HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubmittal-Commissioner Gort-Bobby Maduro Information Packetary
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Bobby Maduro was a Visionary Baseball Team Owner and Executive
Twenty percent of Cuba's population has fled the island in the more than half -century since Fidel
Castro's Marxist revolution. Roberto "Bobby" Maduro (1916-1986) was one of those two
million -plus individuals compelled to abruptly leave behind an established career or cultural way
of life. Although he lost all of his wealth in the process, he was luckier than many Cuban emigres
in that he escaped with his immediate family unit intact. With all his personal wealth and
corporate assets confiscated, including the 15 -year-old cutting edge stadium he co -built, Maduro
was forced to start all over again, with a large family to support, in a new country.
"I remember most of all my father as being a very dedicated, almost fanatically so,
person who really cared about the game of baseball," says Maduro's oldest surviving son Jorge.
"He had a mission to help Cuban kids to be able to develop a better life and proudly represent the
country he loved so much. His most dedicated mission was trying to get his team into the major
leagues."
That team was the Cuban Sugar Kings (1954-1960). A popular club both at home and
away, the 1959 Sugar Kings won the AAA Junior World Series against the American
Association's Minneapolis Millers in a thrilling seven -game series.
The baseball visionary's dream of establishing the first international franchise in the
major leagues in Havana seemed close at hand, as suggested by its team slogan: Un Paso Mas y
Llegamos (One More Step and We Arrive). But the sociopolitical upheaval that convulsed the
island of Cuba in the early 1960s and altered baseball in the Caribbean for the remainder of the
century put that dream asunder.
Bobby Maduro's dedication to promoting the game internationally from the 1950s
through the 1970s remains unrivaled. He headed Havana -based clubs in the Cuban Winter
League and teams in the U.S. minor leagues, which helped brand Caribbean baseball in the eyes
of North American fans.
No One in Baseball History Has Worn as
Many Important Hats Within the Game
Maduro was born in Cuba in the second decade of the 20th century. Raised in a well-
bred, wealthy family, he received his higher -grade schooling abroad in North Carolina,
perfecting valuable language skills that helped him seamlessly navigate the cultural divide
between the United States and Cuba all throughout his adult life. In later years, because of his
earlier accomplishments and reputation, Maduro was able to integrate himself into different
levels of U.S. corporate baseball.
Maduro became co-owner of the Cuban Winter League's Cienfuegos Elephants in 1949,
and then the majority owner of the Florida International League's Havana Cubans a few years
afterward. In 1954 Maduro shifted his Class B franchise to the International League as the re-
christened Cuban Sugar Kings.
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Professional baseball in Cuba had long been integrated, but due to segregation laws in
Florida the Havana Cubans maintained an all -Caucasian composition. In the more tolerant
International League, the Cuban Sugar Kings, under Maduro, promoted a diverse lineup of
multiracial players from its inception. Men of color, from all over Latin America and the United
States, played for the Sugar Kings throughout their seven and one-half season franchise history.
In 1960, unable to guarantee the safety of its players in Cuba, the International League
ordered Maduro's Sugar Kings team out of Havana, gutting the proprietary revenue stream
associated with the club. Relocated to Jersey City, New Jersey, Maduro's new life in exile in the
U.S. began first as a minor league owner, then as a front office executive.
The renamed "Jersey City Jerseys" team did not draw well and moved again a year and a
half later, to Jacksonville, Florida.
The Jacksonville Suns won two International League pennants (1962 and 1964) under
Maduro's tenure as owner, then general manager.
In December 1965, having sold his interests in the Suns, Maduro, who believed "in the
value of baseball as the most effective possible instrument for creating and maintaining Good
Will and understanding between the U.S. and Latin America," was appointed to a unique
position in baseball commissioner William Eckert's "cabinet." Maduro accepted the job of the
first (and only) "Coordinator of Inter -American Relations"—a cultural liaison post between
organized baseball and Latin American baseball's winter and summer leagues, including amateur
development.
More than a decade later, Maduro founded the short-lived Inter -American League (AAA)
in 1979, composed of five Caribbean -basin teams and one U.S. entry from his adopted
hometown of Miami.
Perhaps no one in baseball history has worn as many important hats within the game as
Bobby Maduro. He co -built the first million -dollar ballpark in Latin America (Gran Stadium del
Cerro de la Habana). Maduro was also owner of multiple clubs, general manager, scout, agent,
youth baseball league organizer (Los Cubanitos), creator of baseball academies, major league
baseball's only named ambassador to Latin America, 1965-1978), and founder of a league.
"Maduro had an organizational set up like organized baseball. He had scouts all over
Cuba," stated former Sugar Kings pitcher and Puerto Rican native Jose "Pantalones" Santiago.
"Fidel [Castro] used what Maduro had set up in the provinces, that infrastructure, for developing
players for all those years [later]."
Former baseball commissioner Bowie Kuhn said of his many achievements, "No one was
more dedicated, more knowledgeable or more concerned about the game than Bobby Maduro."
In 1985, a year before his death, the man HOF manager Tommy Lasorda called the
"Father of Latin Baseball" was elected into the Cuban Hall of Fame by the Federation of Cuban
Professional Players in exile. The Dominican Republic -based Salon de La Fama del Beisbol
Latina selected Maduro for its inaugural induction class in 2010—the only executive in the I I -
person honorary field.
In a life of selfless dedication to the sport he loved—spanning five decades of triumph
and tribulation—Maduro tirelessly applied himself in all of his various capacities, with diversity,
promotion and expansion as resonating themes in his major undertakings.
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Bobby Maduro's Baseball Resume
1946-1960
Co -builder and owner (with Miguel Suarez) of Havana's Gran Stadium
(confiscated and renamed Latinoamericano by the Cuban Revolution).
Gran Stadium was the first million -dollar sports complex built in Latin
America.
1947
Helped negotiate Cuban Winter League entry into Organized Baseball
as a non -classified affiliate during the Mexican League's player raids,
which threatened the "reserve clause" of major league contracts.
1948
Caribbean Series co-founding broker. The Caribbean Series inaugurated
in 1949.
1949-1953
Co-owner (Luis Parga and Emilio de Armas) of the Cienfuegos
Elephants of the Cuban Winter League.
1953
Owner of the Havana Cubans (Florida International League Class B)
1954-1960
Created Los Cubanitos (Cuban Little Leagues with an enrollment of
5,000 youthful participants).
1954-1960
Established Baseball Academies (tryout camps with sleeping facilities).
1954 -July 1960
Owner/founder of the Cuban Sugar Kings (International League AAA).
July 1960 -Sept 1961
Owner of the Jersey City Jerseys (team relocated from Havana).
1962-1963
Owner of the Jacksonville Suns (team relocated from Jersey City).
1964-1965
General Manager of the Jacksonville Suns; Latin American scout, St.
Louis Cardinals.
1965-1978
Director of Inter -American Relations under baseball commissioners
William J. Eckert and Bowie Kuhn. (Colombia, Dominican Republic,
Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela.)
1979
Founder of the Inter -American Baseball League (AAA). A circuit with
six teams representing the countries of United States, Panama,
Venezuela (2), Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
1985
Inducted into the Cuban Hall of Fame in Exile.
1987 Miami Stadium renamed in his honor.
2010 Inducted into the Latino Baseball Hall of Fame, La Romana,
Dominican Republic (Inaugural Class).
2011 Marlins Park Street Designation (Bobby Maduro Drive).