HomeMy WebLinkAboutBack-Up from Law DeptARTICLE IX. - FINANCIAL POLICIES
DIVISION 1. - ANTI -DEFICIENCY ACTU
Footnotes:
MGM
Note— See the editor's note to Ch. 2, Art. XII.
Sec. 18-500. - Established.
Regulations, to be known as the Anti -Deficiency Act, are hereby established to provide mandatory
procedures to be used by department directors, the city manager, city attorney, city clerk, mayor,
commissioners, and executive directors of agencies, authorities, trusts, boards, or commissions funded in
whole or in part by the city, with authority to direct obligation or disbursement of city funds. However, the
herein regulations shall not apply to the three City of Miami Retirement Trusts which are the City of Miami
Firefighters' and Police Officers' Retirement Trust, the City of Miami General Employees' and Sanitation
Employees' Retirement Trust, and the City of Miami Elected Officers' Retirement Trust.
(Ord. No. 11727, § 2, 11-17-98; Ord. No. 11890, § 2, 2-10-00; Ord. No. 12026, § 2, 2-22-01)
Sec. 18-501. - Definitions.
As used in this article:
Agency or agencies shall mean, including, but not limited to, any agency(s), authority(s), trust(s),
board(s), or commission(s) funded in whole or in part by the city, except the City of Miami Firefighters' and
Police Officers' Retirement Trust, the City of Miami General Employees' and Sanitation Employees'
Retirement Trust, and the City of Miami Elected Officers' Retirement Trust.
Authority to direct obligation or disbursement shall mean any permission, approval, consent, or
signature from a department director or executive director of an agency, authority, trust, board, or
commission funded in whole or in part by the city, except for the City of Miami Firefighters' and Police
Officers' Retirement Trust, the City of Miami General Employees' and Sanitation Employees' Retirement
Trust, and the City of Miami Elected Officers' Retirement Trust (the "Retirement Trusts"), or a single
individual, specifically designated in writing by a department director or executive director of an agency,
authority, trust, board, or commission funded in whole or in part by the city, except for the Retirement Trusts,
and acknowledged and accepted in writing by the designee, and kept on file within the department, agency,
authority, trust, board, or commission funded in whole or in part by the city, except for the Retirement Trusts,
regardless of form, which permits or authorizes expenditure of funds, excluding documents or forms which
process such authority.
Department directors shall mean directors of all departments of the city including heads of offices and
shall include persons responsible for individual budgets as set forth in the annual appropriations ordinance.
Notwithstanding any delegation of authority for the act of budget oversight, heads of departments or offices
shall not be relieved of responsibility related to this act.
Executive director shall mean the executive directors of all agencies, authorities, trusts, boards, or
commissions, including heads of offices, funded in whole or in part by the city, and shall include persons
responsible for the individual annual budgets for each agency, authority, trust, board or commission
approved by the city commission, except for the City of Miami Firefighters' and Police Officers' Retirement
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Trust, the City of Miami General Employees' and Sanitation Employees' Retirement Trust, and the City of
Miami Elected Officers' Retirement Trust. Notwithstanding any delegation of authority for the act of budget
oversight, the executive director shall not be relieved of responsibility related to this Act.
Obligational authority shall mean any document, ordinance, resolution or paper, regardless of form,
which grants permission for an expenditure.
(Ord. No. 11727, § 2, 11-17-98; Ord. No. 11890, § 2, 2-10-00; Ord. No. 12026, § 2, 2-22-01)
Sec. 18-502. - Procedures and implementation.
The procedures set forth herein apply where a continuing ordinance or resolution of the city
commission which specifically directs an expenditure of funds, and identifies a source of funds to increase
the obligation/expenditure authority has not been enacted, extended, or renewed by the city commission to
provide temporary obligational authority. Notwithstanding the adoption of an ordinance or resolution by the
city commission expending funds, any ordinance or resolution which exceeds an approved departmental
or agency budget may be considered voidable and shall be placed on the next regular city commission
agenda by the city manager or executive director for budget approval and adjustments as deemed
appropriate. Nor may any individual in authority instruct an employee of the city to exceed, without legal
authority, the annual budget appropriation for any department or agency. This following Anti -deficiency Act
is hereby enacted and regulations set forth as follows:
(1) This section applies to all obligations chargeable to annual appropriations, and prior year billing,
or multiple -year appropriations which have expired, and for which the obligational authority has
not been extended. This section shall additionally apply to the city manager, department directors,
and executive directors with authority to approve overtime budgets.
(2) The city manager, assistant city managers, department directors, and executive directors with
authority to direct obligation or disbursement of city funds may not enter into contracts or any
other agreements for the future payment of money in excess of those funds approved in the
current year budget by ordinance or resolution. However, the terms and conditions set forth in the
document related to debt issuance and long-term capital improvement projects and other
approved multi-year agreements shall be controlling.
(3) Any obligation incurred in excess of an annual departmental or agency appropriation represents
a violation of the Anti -Deficiency Act. No such obligation shall be incurred unless the city
commission or city manager through emergency powers, has enacted legislation or exercised
authority extending a department's or agency's obligational authority of a department or agency.
However, should an emergency, defined under state law as any occurrence, or threat thereof,
whether natural, technological, or manmade, in war or in peace, which results or may result in
substantial injury or harm to the population or substantial damage to or loss of property, occur
and temporary obligation authority is authorized, said obligations and authority shall require an
ordinance or resolution for the ratification, approval and confirmation of said action together with
such other necessary actions to ensure a balanced year-end budget by an affirmative majority
vote of the members of the city commission at the next immediate regularly scheduled meeting
of the city commission or special meeting called for that purpose.
(4) The prohibitions contained herein are applicable to the city manager, department directors, or
executive directors with the authority to verify and/or approve the availability of funds, disburse or
obligate funds for the city. The provisions contained herein apply to the offices of the mayor, city
clerk, city attorney, city commission, the city manager, all departments and agencies budgets
which incorporate overtime budgets and prior year billings, and funds, including but not limited to
non -departmental accounts and the capital improvements program.
(5) The city manager shall promulgate policies which instruct department directors with authority to
direct obligation or disbursement of city funds to assure compliance with this act.
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(6) The city commission shall promulgate policies which instruct executive directors with authority to
direct obligation or disbursement of city funds to assure compliance with this act.
(7) The official or employee verifying the availability of funds, and/or approving budget authority
and/or certifying a voucher, purchase order or any other paper indicating availability of funds is
responsible for ensuring that the expenditure will not exceed the department's or agency's current
year budget appropriations for that line item.
(8) Any employee of the city who has knowledge or a reasonably based belief that a budget of the
city may be in violation of this act shall have the right to be heard under the provisions for a
monthly status of the city budget set forth below. Any such person shall not be penalized in any
manner for actions taken to report violation of this act.
(9) A department director or executive director with obligation or disbursement authority shall be in
violation of this act if he/she willfully withholds invoices, payments, settlement, or any other
instrument of city debt which were incurred and due in the current fiscal year in an effort to avoid
exceeding the approved current year budget.
(10) The city manager shall have the authority to adjust line items in an amount not to exceed ten
percent of a department's budget so long as the total annual projected expenditures of a
department do not exceed the department's current budget, and said adjustment is verified by the
department of management and budget. Additionally, all proposed budget adjustments between
departments, including capital improvements projects shall require approval by city commission
ordinance or resolution. During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, any changes or deviations in
excess of $5,000.00 per transaction from the current approved budget for those departments
under the authority of the city manager shall require city manager approval, with the advice and
written concurrence of the member of the city commission designated as the presiding officer, a
copy of which shall be provided to the city clerk.
(11) The executive director shall have the authority to adjust line items in an amount not to exceed ten
percent of an agency's budget so long as the total annual projected expenditures of the agency
does not exceed the agency's current budget, and said adjustment is verified in a manner using
acceptable accounting principles. During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, any changes or
deviations in excess of $5,000.00 per transaction from the current approved budget for those
agencies shall require written concurrence of the member of the city commission designated as
the presiding officer, a copy of which shall be provided to the city clerk.
(12) Notification of possible deficiency. Any department director, executive director or individual with
authority to verify the availability of funds, or direct obligation or disbursement of city funds who
anticipates or has reason to believe that the annual budget of a department or agency may exceed
the sum appropriated in the approved budget ordinance or resolution (a "deficiency") shall
immediately provide written notification to the mayor, the city commission, city manager, city
attorney, city clerk, and the director of the department of management and budget. Said
notification shall include the cause of the deficiency, the amount of the deficiency and the
recommended remedial action to cure the deficiency.
(13) The city manager shall present monthly, except during the month of September, a written report
on the status of the city budget at a city commission meeting. The executive directors of all
agencies shall each present quarterly, except during the month of September, a written report on
the status of the individual agency's budget at a city commission meeting. At a minimum, this
report should generally include, but not be limited to, the following information in a form
acceptable to the city commission: fund summary, revenues by category and expenditures by
major object, revenues by category and expenditure by department, or revenues by minor object-
recurring/non-recurring, expenditures by minor object-recurring/non-recurring, revenues by minor
object -recurring, revenues by minor object -non-recurring, expenditures by minor object -recurring,
expenditures by minor object -non-recurring, bank reconciliation memo, cash positions for all
funds, investments outstanding as of the preceding month, cash received year to date, cash
received for the current month or preceding month, human resource personnel reports, including
computation which details sworn or unsworn personnel. The city external auditor shall present
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the comprehensive annual financial report or status thereof no later than the end of the second
quarter of each fiscal year. The external auditors engaged by the individual agencies shall each
present the agencies' comprehensive annual financial reports or status thereof no later than the
end of the second quarter of each fiscal year.
(Ord. No. 11727, § 2, 11-17-98; Ord. No. 11890, § 2, 2-10-00; Ord. No. 12026, § 2, 2-22-01)
Sec. 18-503. - Violations of act; penalties.
(1) A duly adopted ordinance or resolution shall provide obligational authority and if enacted will not
constitute a violation of this act.
(2) No provision contained in this section shall be construed to violate fair labor laws or any provision of
the current, approved union contracts, or any other legally binding issues which have been the subject
of collective bargaining.
(3) Effective January 1, 2000, the violation of any provisions of this act shall constitute a civil offense and
be punishable by civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $500.00, in a court of competent jurisdiction.
Without regard to culpability, violation of this law may serve as one element of a basis for employment
termination.
(Ord. No. 11727, § 2, 11-17-98; Ord. No. 11890, § 2, 2-10-00)
Secs. 18-504-18-540. - Reserved.
DIVISION 2. - FINANCIAL INTEGRITY PRINCIPLES
Sec. 18-541. - Established; implementation; review; reports.
Financial integrity principles and policies to assure and maintain financial integrity in the city are hereby
established and shall be implemented immediately upon adoption of this division.
The financial integrity principles as set forth herein shall be reviewed and updated as necessary, at
least every three years. The city's auditor general shall be responsible for preparation of a written report to
be transmitted to the mayor and the members of the city commission by July 1 of each year as to compliance
with the principles and policies set forth in this division. The report shall include recommendations for
additional policies or actions, to be considered for action after reviewing the latest annual audit
comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Single audit report, and management letter comments.
(Ord. No. 11890, § 4, 2-10-00; Ord. No. 12276, § 2, 9-11-02; Ord. No. 12727, § 2, 9-22-05)
Sec. 18-542. - Financial integrity principles.
The following financial integrity principles are hereby adopted:
(1) Structurally balanced budget. The city shall maintain a structurally -balanced budget. Recurring
revenues will fund recurring expenditures.
(2) Estimating conference process. The city shall adopt budgets and develop its long and short-term
financial plan utilizing a professional estimating conference process. Conference principals shall
include, but not be limited to: one principal from the budget office; one principal from the finance
department and two non -staff principals with public finance expertise.
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(3) Interfund borrowing. The city shall not borrow or use internal fund transfers to obtain cash from
one fund type or reserve to fund activities of another fund type or reserve unless such use is
deemed lawful, and unless the estimating conference has determined that (a) the funds to be
loaned will not be needed during the lending period, and (b) the funds for repayment will be
available within a two-year period. Any actions taken to borrow funds under these conditions must
be separately presented to and approved by the city commission and the term of such borrowing
shall not extend beyond the last day of the subsequent fiscal year.
Recognizing that some programs are funded by grants or other entities on a reimbursement basis,
the city shall apply for such reimbursements on a timely basis to minimize the period that city
funds are used as float. In the event loans/float for these reimbursements extend beyond the end
of a fiscal year, such reimbursements shall be reflected as receivables in the comprehensive
annual financial statements report (CAFR) to the extent allowed under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The department of finance shall
make a quarterly determination of the amount of expenses incurred which may not be
reimbursable under these programs. A quarterly report of expenses incurred but not reimbursable
shall be presented to the city commission, together with the actions needed to avoid project
deficits.
(4) For purposes of this section, city-wide surplus for any fiscal year is defined as the increase in
unreserved general fund balance as reflected in the city's comprehensive annual financial report
(CAFR). City-wide deficit for any fiscal year is defined as the decrease in unreserved general fund
balance as reflected in the city's comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Budget surplus
of any office, department or elected official is defined as the excess of budgeted expenses over
actual expenses in any fiscal year.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, the total amount of budget surplus to be
added to designated reserves and special revenue funds pursuant to this section (together, the
"rollover amounts") is limited to city-wide surplus for any fiscal year. In the event the rollover
amounts would result in a city-wide deficit, then each budget surplus within the rollover amounts
shall be reduced proportionately so the city's comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) will
reflect no change in undesignated, unreserved general fund balance. In the event that a city-wide
deficit would result before effecting the rollover amounts in any fiscal year, then no rollover
amounts shall be available.
a. Budget surpluses in an elected official's budget in any fiscal year shall be reflected as
designated reserves at the end of the fiscal year in which such surplus arose and be
appropriated for discretionary use of such elected official for the following fiscal year.
b. Budget surpluses of the parks and recreation department shall be allocated, as of the end of
the fiscal year in which such surplus arose, to a parks special revenue fund. Allowed
expenditures from the parks special revenue fund shall be limited to the purchase of parks
recreational and maintenance equipment and the direct operations of recreational programs
in and for the city's parks, subject to appropriation by the city commission.
c. Budgeted surpluses of the department of conferences, conventions and public facilities shall
be allocated, as of the end of the fiscal year in which such surplus arose, to a public facilities
special revenue fund. Allowed expenditures of the public facilities special revenue fund shall
be limited to capital improvements for the city's public facilities, subject to appropriation by
the city commission.
d. Budgeted surpluses of the department of information technology shall be allocated, as of the
end of the fiscal year in which such surplus arose, to an IT strategic plan special revenue
fund. Allowed expenditures of the IT strategic plan special revenue fund shall be limited to
expenditures, excluding those related to permanent city staff, necessary for the
implementation of the city's information technology strategic plan, subject to appropriation
by the city commission.
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(5) Reserve policies. The following three reserve policies categories are established for the general
operating fund of the city:
a. Current fiscal year contingency. A "contingency" reserve level of $5,000,000.00 shall be
budgeted annually. Such contingency reserve shall be available for use, with city
commission approval, during the fiscal year, to fund unanticipated budget issues which arise
or potential expenditure overruns which cannot be offset through other sources or actions.
The unused portion of the budgeted contingency reserve in any fiscal year shall be reflected
as unassigned fund balance reserves until such time as the city has funded 50 percent of
the liabilities of the long-term liabilities (excluding bonds, loans, and capital lease payables)
as reflected in the city's comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Amounts not needed
to satisfy the 50 percent requirement shall be considered general fund unassigned fund
balance reserve and be treated in accordance with subsection (5)b.
b. General fund unassigned fund balance reserves. The city shall retain unassigned fund
balance reserves equal to a threshold ten percent of the prior three years average of general
revenues (excluding transfers). Amounts designated as "contingency" reserve in subsection
5a. shall be included in the calculation of meeting the ten percent of the prior three years
average of general revenues for the unassigned fund balance category. Such reserves may
only be used for offsetting an unexpected mid -year revenue shortfall or for funding an
emergency such as a natural or man-made disaster, which threatens the health, safety and
welfare of the city's residents, businesses or visitors. Any time these reserve funds fall below
the ten percent threshold, the city commission shall adopt a plan to achieve the threshold
within two fiscal years and the city manager shall present an oral report at the second
commission meeting of every month, except during the month of September, regarding: i)
the status of the current fiscal year budget and ii) the proposed budget for the subsequent
fiscal year. Such oral report shall appear on the city commission agenda as a discussion
item under the agenda category titled "Budget." Amounts in excess of the ten percent
threshold may be used for capital improvements, unanticipated expenditures necessary to
assure compliance with legal commitments, and for expenditures that will result in the
reduction of recurring costs or the increase in recurring revenues of the city.
c. General fund assigned fund balance reserves. The city shall retain assigned fund balance
reserves equal to ten percent of the prior three years average of general revenues (excluding
transfers). Such reserves shall be used for funding long-term liabilities and commitments of
the city such as:
1. Compensated absences and other employee benefit liabilities, including liabilities
related to post-retirement benefits;
2. Self-insurance plan deficits (including workers compensation, liability claims and health
insurance);
3. Anticipated adjustments in pension plan payments resulting from market losses in plan
assets and other unanticipated payments necessary to maintain compliance with
contractual obligations.
Payment for compensated absences and other employee benefit liabilities and self-insurance
plan deficits may be drawn from this reserve during the fiscal year and shall be replenished each
year until 50 percent of such the liabilities are funded. Other designated reserves may be drawn
upon without the need for replenishment.
(6) Proprietary funds. The city shall establish proprietary funds only if the costs to provide the service
are fully funded from the charges for the service.
(7) Multi-year financial plan. The city commission shall annually adopt a five year financial plan by
September 30 of each year, reflecting as the base year, the current year's budget. For fiscal year
2004 the multi-year financial plan will be adopted no later than 30 days after the completion of
labor negotiations. Such plan will include cost estimates of all current city operations and pension
obligations, anticipated increases in operations, debt service payments, reserves to maintain the
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city's officially adopted levels and estimated recurring and non-recurring revenues. This plan will
be prepared by fund and reflect forecasted surpluses or deficits and potential budget balancing
initiatives, where appropriate.
(8) Multi-year capital improvement plan. The city commission shall annually adopt a capital
improvements plan ("CIP") by November 30th of each year. The CIP shall address cost estimates
for all necessary infrastructure improvements needed to support city services, including
information technology, with an adequate repair and replacement ("R&R") component. Funded,
partially funded and unfunded projects shall be clearly delineated The CIP shall be detailed for
the current fiscal year and for five additional years and, if practicable, additional required
improvements aggregated for two additional five year periods. To the extent feasible, department
heads shall be required to submit independent needs assessments for their departments for use
in preparing the CIP. The CIP will be detailed by fund, include recommended project prioritization
rankings, identified revenue sources, planned financing options and unfunded projects. The CIP
shall include estimates of the operational impacts produced for the operation of the capital
improvements upon their completion. The CIP shall include a component reflecting all on-going
approved capital projects of the city, the date funded, amount budgeted, amount spent since the
start date, remaining budget, fiscal impact of known changes to financial assumptions underlying
the project, estimated expenditures by fiscal year for the project and estimated completion date.
Approved projects, with circumstances that arise which change the funding requirements of the
project, shall be addressed in the CIP annually.
(9) Debt management. The city shall manage its debt in a manner consistent with the following
principles:
a. Capital projects financed through the issuance of bonded debt shall be financed for a period
not to exceed the estimated useful life of the project.
b. The net direct general obligation debt shall not exceed five percent and the net direct and
overlapping general obligation debt shall not exceed ten percent of the taxable assessed
valuation of property in the city.
c. The weighted average general obligation bond maturity shall be maintained at 15 years or
less.
d. Special obligation debt service shall not exceed 20 percent of non -ad valorem general fund
revenue.
e. Revenue based debt shall only be issued if the revenue so pledged will fully fund the debt
service after operational costs plus a margin based on the volatility of the revenues pledged.
(10) Financial oversight and reporting. The city shall provide for the on-going generation and utilization
of financial reports on all funds comparing budgeted revenue and expenditure information to
actual on a monthly and year-to-date basis. The finance department shall be responsible for
issuing the monthly reports to departments, the mayor and city commission, and provide any
information regarding any potentially adverse trends or conditions. These reports should be
issued within 30 days after the close of each month.
The external auditor shall prepare the city's comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) by
March 31 of each year. The single audit and management letter of the city shall be prepared by
the external auditor by April 30 of each year. The external auditor shall present the findings and
recommendations of the audit, single audit and management letter, to the mayor and city
commission at a scheduled commission meeting prior to July 30 of each year.
Financial reports, offering statements and other financial related documents issued to the public,
shall provide full and complete disclosure of all material financial matters.
(11) Basic financial policies. The city shall endeavor to maintain formal policies, which reflect "best
practices" in the areas of:
a. Debt. Such policy shall address affordability, capacity, debt issuance and management.
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b. Cash management and investments. Such policy shall require 24 -month gross and net cash-
flow projections by fund and address adequacy, risk, liquidity and asset allocation issues.
Budget development and adjustments. Such policy shall establish proper budgetary
preparation procedures and guidelines, calendar of events, planning models by fund, budget
adjustment procedures, establishment of rates and fees, indirect costs/interest income and
the estimating conference process. The proposed budget should be scheduled to allow
sufficient review by the mayor and city commission while allowing for sufficient citizen input.
The city budget document reflecting all final actions as adopted by the city commission on
or before September 30 of each year, shall be printed and made available within 30 days of
such adoption.
Revenue collection. Such policy shall provide for maximum collection and enforcement of
existing revenues, monitoring procedures, and the adequacy level of subsidy for user fees.
e. Purchasing policy. Such policy shall establish departmental policies and procedures and
provide appropriate checks and balances to ensure the city departments adhere to the city's
purchasing policies.
Collective bargaining management practices. Such policy shall require that all
memorandums of understanding (M.O.U.$) entered into between the city and any collective
bargaining unit that amends, alters, or modifies any existing collective bargaining agreement
and that may have a fiscal impact of $40,000.00 or more be reviewed by the budget director,
reviewed by the finance committee with recommendations to the city manager. The finance
committee shall provide its recommendations regarding such M.O.U.s to the city manager
not less than 14 days prior to consideration by the city commission of any said M.O.U. for
ratification. In the event that the finance committee is unable to meet within the timeframes
provided herein, then the city manager may proceed to the city commission for ratification.
(12) Evaluation committees.
a. Solicitations. An evaluation committee, consisting of a majority of citizen and/or business
appointees from outside city employment, shall be created, to the extent feasible, to review
city solicitations ("requests for proposals," "requests for qualifications," etc.). The
recommendation(s) of the evaluation committee shall be provided to the mayor and city
commission on all such solicitations prior to presentation to the city commission for official
action.
b. Collective bargaining agreements. The city finance committee, established pursuant to city
commission resolutions 98-631 and 98-767, shall review and provide recommendations to
the city manager regarding all collective bargaining agreements. The finance committee shall
provide its recommendations regarding such collective bargaining agreements to the city
manager not less than 14 days prior to consideration by the city commission of any said
collective bargaining agreement for ratification. In the event that the finance committee is
unable to meet within the timeframes provided herein, then the city manager shall proceed
to the city commission for ratification.
(13) Full cost of service. The city shall define its core services and develop financial systems that will
determine on an annual basis the full cost of delivering those services. This information shall be
presented as part of the annual budget and financial plan.
(Ord. No. 11890, § 4, 2-10-00; Ord. No. 12113, § 1, 9-25-01; Ord. No. 12276, § 2,9-11-02; Ord.
No. 12353, § 2, 4-10-03; Ord. No. 12427, § 2, 10-23-03; Ord. No. 12518, § 2, 3-25-04; Ord. No.
12727, § 2, 9-22-05; Ord. No. 13107, § 2, 10-8-09; Ord. No. 13212, § 2, 10-14-10; Ord. No.
13303, § 2, 1-12-12)
Secs. 18-543-18-555. - Reserved.
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