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City of Miami
City Hall
3500 Pan American
Drive
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Legislation
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
Resolution
File Number: 16-01049
Final Action Date:
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
APPROVING, SETTING FORTH AND SUBMITTING TO THE ELECTORATE A
PROPOSED CHARTER AMENDMENT, AMENDING THE CHARTER OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED ("CHARTER"), KNOWN AS CHARTER
AMENDMENT NO. AMENDING SECTION 52, ENTITLED "CITIZENS' BILL OF
RIGHTS," TO PLACE THE CITIZENS' BILL OF RIGHTS AT THE BEGINNING OF
THE CHARTER; TO EXPRESSLY REQUIRE THE CITY OF MIAMI TO ABIDE BY
THE CHARTER'S PROVISIONS, PROVIDE THE CITIZENS THE RIGHT TO SUE
AND BE HEARD IN COURT TO ENFORCE COMPLIANCE WITH CHARTER
PROVISIONS, AND IF SUCCESSFUL, TO RECOVER COURT COSTS BUT NOT
ATTORNEY'S FEES; CALLING FOR AND PROVIDING THAT THE CHARTER
AMENDMENT NO. e WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE ELECTORATE AT THE
SPECIAL ELECTION TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 8, 2016; DESIGNATING AND
APPOINTING THE CITY CLERK AS THE OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
CITY COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF VOTER REGISTRATION
BOOKS AND RECORDS; FURTHER DIRECTING THE CITY CLERK TO CAUSE A
CERTIFIED COPY OF THE HEREIN RESOLUTION TO BE DELIVERED TO THE
SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA, NOT LESS
THAN 45 DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF SUCH SPECIAL ELECTION; PROVIDING
AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE FOR THIS RESOLUTION.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami ("City") was incorporated by the Florida Legislature in 1896 and
operates pursuant to the Charter of the City of Miami, Florida ("Charter"); and
WHEREAS, the Charter has been amended from time to time as the governance of the City
has evolved; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission established a Charter Review and Reform Committee
("Committee") in 2014 to conduct a comprehensive review of the Charter and propose amendments to
the Charter; and
WHEREAS, the Committee has held numerous public meetings, conducted a comprehensive
review of the Charter, and has recommended that the Charter be streamlined, updated, and amended
to meet the current needs of the City and its residents; and
WHEREAS, on July 13, 2016, the Committee presented its final report and recommendations
to the City Commission; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission approved the Committee's proposed amendments to Section
52 of the Charter, entitled, "Citizens' Bill of Rights," to place the Citizens' Bill of Rights at the beginning
of the Charter, to expressly require the City to abide by the Charter's provisions, to provide the citizens
the right to sue and be heard in court to enforce compliance with Charter provisions, and if successful,
to recover court costs but not attorney's fees; and
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WHEREAS, the City Commission directed the City Attorney to prepare an amendment to
Section 52 of the Charter for consideration at the Special Election to be held on November 8, 2016;
and
WHEREAS, the proposed Charter Amendment is set forth in its final form in this Resolution;
and
WHEREAS, the proposed amendment shall be submitted to the electorate at the Special
Election to be held on November 8, 2016, as called for and provided herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Resolution are adopted
by reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section.
Section 2, Section 52 of the Charter, entitled "Citizens' Bill of Rights," is proposed to be
amended in the following particulars: {1}
"CHARTER AND CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
SUBPART A. THE CHARTER
(A) This government has been created to protect the governed, not the governing. In order to
provide the public with full and accurate information, to promote efficient administrative
management, to make government more accountable, and to insure to all persons fair and equitable
treatment, the City of Miami adopts the provisions of the Miami -Dade County Citizens' Bill of Rights
as applied to municipal governments located within Miami -Dade County and guarantees the
following additional rights are guaran+to its Citizens:
1. To Be Governed By The Rule of Law. The City of Miami Charter is the Constitution of the
City of Miami and the City shall abide by all of its express provisions.
42. Religion and Conscience. The City shall not interfere with the freedom of each person in
the city to follow the dictates of his or her own conscience concerning religious worship, nor
shall the city support any religion. -
23. Speech, Assembly and Press.. The City shall not interfere with the rights: (i) of freedom of
speech; (ii) of freedom of the press; (iii) to petition the government, or (iv) to peaceable
assembly.
34. Unreasonable Searches and Seizures. The City shall not authorize any unreasonable
search or seizure.
45. Nondiscrimination. The City shall not, directly or indirectly, discriminate among persons
because of race, color, creed, religion, sex, domestic relationship status, parental status,
familial status, sexual orientation, national origin, political affiliation, gender identity and
expression, or racial profiling. Nothing herein shall prevent the City of Miami from remedying
present discrimination or the present effects of past discrimination by a race -conscious
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affirmative action program which is in compliance with the Constitution and laws of the United
States of America and the State of Florida.
-56. Environmental Protection. The City shall promote the right of the people to clean air, pure
water, freedom from excessive and unnecessary noise, and the natural, scenic, historic and
aesthetic qualities of the environment.
67. Natural Resources and Scenic Beauty. It shall be the policy of the City to conserve and
protect its natural resources and scenic beauty, which policy shall include the abatement of air
and water pollution, and excessive and unnecessary noise.
(B) The foregoing enumeration of citizens' rights vests large and pervasive powers in the citizenry of
the City of Miami. Such power necessarily carries with it responsibility of equal magnitude for the
successful operation of government in the City. The orderly, efficient and fair operation of
government requires the intelligent participation of individual citizens exercising their rights with
dignity and restraint so as to avoid any sweeping acceleration in the cost of government because of
the exercise of individual prerogatives, and for individual citizens to grant respect for the dignity of
public office.
(C) Remedies for violations.
,,,haII be entitled to nnc4c ao ;;Xed by "I
by the GOurt te have willfully violated this art'GIG shall fGrthw'th fer-feit his er her GffiGG or empleyrnent;-
Citizens of the City shall have standing to bring legal actions to enforce the City Charter, the
Citizens' Bill of Rights, and the Miami -Dade County Citizens' Bill of Rights as applied to the City.
Such actions shall be filed in Miami -Dade County Circuit Court pursuant to its general eguity
iurisdiction and, if successful, the plaintiff shall be entitled to recover costs, but not attorney's fees,
as fixed by the court. Any public official, or employee who is found by the court to have willfully
violated this section shall forthwith forfeit his or her office or employment.
(D) Construction. All provisions of this article shall be construed to be supplementary to and not in
conflict with the general laws of Florida or the provisions of the Florida Constitution. If any part of
this article shall be declared invalid, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.
The Charter Amendment proposed in this Section shall be known as Charter Amendment No. _
Section 3. In accordance with the provisions of the Charter, as amended, §6.03 of the
Miami -Dade County Home Rule Charter, and Section 2-112 of the Code of the City of Miami, Florida
("City Code"), from 7:00 A.M. until 7:00 P.M., on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, a Special Election will
be held for the purpose of submitting to the qualified electors of the City of Miami ("City") their approval
or disapproval the measure known as Charter Amendment No. _.
Section 4. The Special Election shall be held at the voting places in the precincts designated,
all as shown on the list attached hereto and made a part hereof and referred to as Exhibit No.1 or as
may be designated by the Supervisor of Elections of Miami -Dade County, Florida, in conformity with
the provisions of general laws of the State of Florida ("State"). The Precinct Election Clerks and
Inspectors to serve at said polling places on said Special Election date shall be those designated by
the Supervisor of Elections of Miami -Dade County, Florida, for such purpose in accordance with the
general laws of the State. A description of the registration books and records which pertain to Special
Election precincts wholly or partly within the City and which the City is adopting and desires to use for
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holding such Special Election is all registration cards, books, records and certificates pertaining to
electors of the City and established and maintained as official by the Supervisor of Elections of
Miami -Dade County, Florida, in conformity with the laws of the State, are adopted and declared to be,
and shall hereafter be recognized and accepted as, official registration cards, books, records and
certificates of the City.
Section 5. In compliance with Section 100.342, Florida Statutes, the City Clerk is authorized
and directed to publish notice of the adoption of this Resolution and of the provisions hereof, at least
twice, once in the fifth week and once in the third week prior to the week in which the aforesaid Special
Election is to be held, in newspaper(s) of general circulation in the City, which notice shall be
substantially in the following form:
"NOTICE OF SPECIAL ELECTION
TO AMEND THE MIAMI CITY CHARTER TO BE HELD ON
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 2016
IN THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. 16-
A Special Election will be held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016 from 7:00 A.M. until 7:00
P.M. in the City of Miami, Florida, at the polling places in the several Special Election
precincts designated by the Board of County Commissioners of Miami -Dade County,
Florida, as set forth herein, unless otherwise provided by law and submitting to the
qualified electors of the City of Miami, Florida, the following question:
"Shall Section 52 of the Charter of the City of Miami, Florida, known as the 'Citizens' Bill
of Rights,' be placed at the beginning of the Charter, be amended to expressly require
the City to abide by the Charter's provisions, provide the citizens the right to sue and be
heard in court to enforce compliance with Charter provisions, and if successful, to
recover court costs but not attorney's fees?"
Charter Amendment No. _ places the Citizens' Bill of Rights at the beginning of the
Charter of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended ("Charter"), expressly requires the
City to abide by the Charter's provisions, provides the citizens the right to sue and be
heard in court to enforce compliance with Charter provisions, and if successful, to
recover court costs but not attorney's fees."
By order of the Commission of the City of Miami, Florida.
City Clerk
A list of City of Miami polling places follows:
(Insert list of City of Miami Polling Places.)
YES
(For the Measure)
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NO
(Against the Measure)
Section 6. The official ballot to be used at said Special Election shall be in full compliance with
the laws of the State with respect to absentee ballots and to use of the mechanical voting mechanics
or the Computer Election System, and shall be in substantially the following form, to wit:
"OFFICIAL BALLOT"
SPECIAL ELECTION
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 2016
FOR APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL OF
THE FOLLOWING QUESTION:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Charter Amendment Guaranteeing City Will Follow
Charter and Allowing Citizens to Enforce Charter
YES NO
(For the Measure) (Against the Measure)
"Shall Section 52 of the Charter of the City of
Miami, Florida, known as the 'Citizens' Bill of
Rights,' be placed at the beginning of the Charter,
be amended to expressly require the City to abide
by the Charter's provisions, provide the citizens the
right to sue and be heard in court to enforce
compliance with Charter provisions, and if
successful, to recover court costs but not
attorney's fees?"
Section 7. Electors desiring to vote in approval of the Question described above, shall be
instructed to vote their selection next to the word -"YES" within the ballot frame containing -the --
statement relating to the Question. Electors desiring to vote to disapprove the Question shall be
instructed to vote their selection next to the word "NO" within the ballot frame containing the statement
relating to the Question. Once individuals are satisfied with their choice, they shall press the "Vote"
button and the ballot shall be cast.
Section 8. The City Clerk shall cause to be prepared absentee ballots containing the Question
set forth in Section 6 above for the use of absentee electors entitled to cast such ballots in said special
election.
Section 9. All qualified Electors of the City shall be permitted to vote in the Special Election
and the Supervisor of Elections of Miami -Dade County, Florida, is requested, authorized, and directed
to furnish, at the cost and expense of the City, a list of all qualified electors residing in the City as
shown by the registration books and records of the Office of said Supervisor of Elections and duly
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certify the same for delivery to and for use by the election officials designated to serve at the
respective polling places in said Special Election precincts.
Section 10. For the purpose of enabling persons to register who are qualified to vote in said
Special Election to be held on November 8, 2016, and who have not registered under the provisions of
the general laws of the State and Chapter 16 of the City Code, or who have transferred their legal
residence from one voting precinct to another in the City, they may register Monday through Friday,
from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. at the Miami -Dade County Elections Department located at 111 Northwest
1 st Street, Miami, Florida, within such period of time as may be designated by the Supervisor of
Elections of Miami -Dade County, Florida.
Section 11. Todd B. Hannon, the City Clerk of the City, is designated and appointed as the
official representative of the City Commission, in all transactions with the Supervisor of Elections of
Miami -Dade County, Florida, related to matters pertaining to use of the registration books and holding
of said Special Election.
Section 12. The City Clerk shall deliver a certified copy of this Resolution to the Supervisor of
Elections of Miami -Dade County, Florida, not less than forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the
Special Election.
Section 13. This Resolution shall become effective immediately upon its adoption and
signature of the Mayor. {1}
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
VICTORIA MENDEZo+
CITYATTORNEY �
Footnotes:
{1} If the Mayor does not sign this Resolution, it shall become effective at the end of ten (10) calendar
days from the date it was -passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Resolution, it shall become
effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission.
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