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File ID: #19442
Resolution
Sponsored by: Mayor Eileen Higgins, Commissioner Damian Pardo,
Commissioner Rolando Escalona, Commissioner Ralph Rosado, Commissioner
Christine King
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
ESTABLISHING THE STORMWATER PARKS OFFERING NATURAL GREEN -
INFRASTRUCTURE ENHANCEMENT ("SPONGE") PROGRAM AS A CITY OF MIAMI
("CITY") INITIATIVE; DIRECTING THE CITY MANAGER TO EVALUATE AND
PRIORITIZE CANDIDATE SITES CITYWIDE WHERE SPONGE PROGRAM PARKS
WOULD BE MOST EFFECTIVE, TO COORDINATE SPONGE PARK SITES WITH
THE CITY'S GRAY STORMWATER INFRASTRUCTURE, TO FORMALIZE
KNOWLEDGE -SHARING AND COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS WITH PEER
MUNICIPALITIES, ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, AND INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS,
AND TO REPORT FINDINGS TO THE CITY COMMISSION WITHIN ONE HUNDRED
EIGHTY (180) DAYS; FURTHER AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO
NEGOTIATE AND EXECUTE ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING ANY
AGREEMENTS, AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, AND EXTENSIONS, ALL IN FORMS
ACCEPTABLE TO THE CITY ATTORNEY, SUBJECT TO ALLOCATIONS,
APPROPRIATIONS, PRIOR BUDGETARY APPROVAL, AND COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE CITY CODE AND APPLICABLE LAWS AND
REGULATIONS, AS MAY BE NECESSARY FOR SAID PURPOSE.
City of Miami
Legislation
Resolution
Enactment Number: R-26-0289
City Hall
3500 Pan American Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
File Number: 19442 Final Action Date:6/25/2026
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
ESTABLISHING THE STORMWATER PARKS OFFERING NATURAL GREEN -
INFRASTRUCTURE ENHANCEMENT ("SPONGE") PROGRAM AS A CITY OF MIAMI
("CITY") INITIATIVE; DIRECTING THE CITY MANAGER TO EVALUATE AND
PRIORITIZE CANDIDATE SITES CITYWIDE WHERE SPONGE PROGRAM PARKS
WOULD BE MOST EFFECTIVE, TO COORDINATE SPONGE PARK SITES WITH
THE CITY'S GRAY STORMWATER INFRASTRUCTURE, TO FORMALIZE
KNOWLEDGE -SHARING AND COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS WITH PEER
MUNICIPALITIES, ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, AND INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS,
AND TO REPORT FINDINGS TO THE CITY COMMISSION WITHIN ONE HUNDRED
EIGHTY (180) DAYS; FURTHER AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO
NEGOTIATE AND EXECUTE ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING ANY
AGREEMENTS, AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, AND EXTENSIONS, ALL IN FORMS
ACCEPTABLE TO THE CITY ATTORNEY, SUBJECT TO ALLOCATIONS,
APPROPRIATIONS, PRIOR BUDGETARY APPROVAL, AND COMPLIANCE WITH
APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE CITY CODE AND APPLICABLE LAWS AND
REGULATIONS, AS MAY BE NECESSARY FOR SAID PURPOSE.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami's ("City") Climate Resilience Committee ("CRC"), after
convening subject -matter experts across two (2) meetings, adopted a resolution by a vote of 8-
0, attached hereto as Exhibit A, recommending that the City establish the Stormwater Parks
Offering Natural Green -infrastructure Enhancement ("SPONGE") Program; and
WHEREAS, the SPONGE Program is a framework for creating parks that actively
function as stormwater retention infrastructure, delivering flood mitigation, urban cooling, and
public green space simultaneously; and
WHEREAS, SPONGE parks are designed as high -quality public landscapes that
perform stormwater functions, rather than stormwater facilities with incidental park features,
functioning as usable, well -designed parks the great majority of the time and holding and slowly
releasing water only during and after major rain events; and
WHEREAS, the SPONGE Program would formalize and expand the City's existing
practice of integrating stormwater retention into appropriate existing parks, and identify new
locations purpose-built for retention, by coordinating with conventional gray stormwater
infrastructure and prioritizing low-lying inland neighborhoods where gray infrastructure is most
expensive, least effective, and not anticipated for a decade or more, and where residents have
the least access to parks; and
WHEREAS, the City faces compounding flood risks from extreme rainfall, storm surge,
tidal intrusion, sea level rise, and rising groundwater, alongside intensifying heat, with the City
now experiencing more than one hundred (100) days per year at or above ninety (90) degrees
Fahrenheit; and
WHEREAS, the City's Stormwater Master Plan ("SWMP") estimates approximately $3.8
billion to achieve a five (5) year flood protection level of service and approximately $5.4 billion
for a ten (10) year level of service with one hundred (100) year building protection, through a
capital program that would require near -continuous street construction for approximately twenty-
five (25) years; and
WHEREAS, this multiple -benefit approach is called for across adopted City, County, and
regional plans, including Miami Forever Climate Ready ("MFCR"), the SWMP, the 2023 Parks
and Recreation System Master Plan, Resilient305, and Miami -Dade County's Thrive305, and
MFCR documents that residents explicitly called for "sponge" areas for stormwater retention
and identifies flood mitigation combining retention with recreation, shade, and park access as
the City's model for multiple -benefit solutions; and
WHEREAS, the City currently holds National Flood Insurance Program Community
Rating System ("CRS") Class 6, providing up to a twenty percent (20%) discount on flood
insurance premiums and generating approximately $8.6 million per year in combined savings for
residents and the City, and MFCR's goal of a CRS Score below 5 would deepen that discount
for policyholders citywide; and
WHEREAS, the Federal Emergency Management Agency's ("FEMA") CRS
Coordinator's Manual identifies acquisition as the most effective mitigation alternative for
repetitive loss properties and expressly encourages combining acquisition credit (Activity 520)
and open space preservation credit (Activity 420) on the same parcel, and because floodplain
open space earns credit proportional to acreage and the City may apply for a class
improvement at any time, SPONGE parks offer a direct, near -term pathway to additional CRS
points; and
WHEREAS, any acquisition of private property under the SPONGE Program would be
voluntary, as the federal mitigation programs that fund such buyouts require willing -seller
participation and do not permit eminent domain; and
WHEREAS, the Spongy Urbanism Studio, a joint offering of the University of Miami and
the University of Pennsylvania, begins in Fall 2026, presenting an opportune occasion for the
City to provide City -identified areas of interest for the Studio to analyze; and
WHEREAS, this Resolution carries no direct fiscal impact at adoption, directs a planning
and evaluation effort to be performed within existing staff resources, and of itself commits no
funds and authorizes no acquisition or construction;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Resolution are
adopted by reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section.
Section 2. The City hereby establishes the Stormwater Parks Offering Natural Green -
infrastructure Enhancement ("SPONGE") Program as a City initiative, with the goals of
evaluating and prioritizing candidate sites citywide where SPONGE Program parks would be
most effective and coordinating SPONGE park siting with the City's gray stormwater
infrastructure.
Section 3. The City Manager is directed to formalize knowledge -sharing and
collaborative partnerships with peer municipalities, academic institutions, and international
partners, including active collaboration with the Spongy Urbanism Studio by providing City -
identified areas of interest for the Studio to analyze.
Section 4. The City Manager is directed to report to the City Commission, within one
hundred eighty (180) days of adoption of this Resolution, with a SPONGE Program
Assessment, including (a) candidate site maps across all three (3) site pathways, namely: (i)
retrofit or expansion of existing City -owned land; (ii) coordination with Miami -Dade County on
County -owned land within City boundaries; and (iii) acquisition of private parcels, including
individual repetitive loss lots and multi -parcel treatment train assemblages; (b) acquisition cost
estimates and available leveraged funding; (c) a CRS improvement pathway toward a Score
below 5; (d) an evaluation of how SPONGE parks could defer or reduce planned gray -
infrastructure capital costs; (e) a summary of academic and intergovernmental partnership
opportunities; and (f) a review of maintenance, monitoring, and stewardship funding best
practices from comparable stormwater park programs.
Section 5. The City Manager is authorized' to negotiate and execute all other
documents, including any agreements, amendments, renewals, and extensions, all in forms
acceptable to the City Attorney, as may be necessary for said purpose.
Section 6. This Resolution shall become effective immediately upon its adoption.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
rge = . Wyy ng IIQ, C y ttor -y 6/15/2026
1 The authorization herein is further subject to compliance with all legal requirements that may be
imposed, including but not limited to those prescribed by applicable City Charter and City Code
provisions.