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File ID: #19266
Resolution
Sponsored by: Commissioner Damian Pardo
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
APPROVING, SETTING FORTH, AND SUBMITTING TO THE ELECTORATE A
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA,
AS AMENDED ("CHARTER") AMENDING SECTION 4(B) OF THE CHARTER, TITLED
"FORM OF GOVERNMENT; NOMINATION AND ELECTION/ELECTION OF MAYOR
AND CITY COMMISSION; TERMS OF OFFICE; RECALL," SECTION 7 OF THE
CHARTER, TITLED "ELECTION OF CITY COMMISSIONERS AND MAYOR," AND
SECTION 12 OF THE CHARTER, TITLED "FILLING VACANCIES FOR MAYOR AND
COMMISSION," TO CHANGE THE GENERAL AND RUN-OFF ELECTIONS OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI FROM ODD -NUMBERED YEARS TO EVEN -NUMBERED YEARS
BEGINNING IN THE YEARS 2034 AND 2036 SO THE GENERAL ELECTION
COINCIDES WITH ANY STATEWIDE OR COUNTYWIDE ELECTION; AMENDING
THE PERIOD FOR QUALIFICATION AND CLARIFYING THAT THE TERM OF
OFFICE FOR THOSE ELECTED IN THE YEARS 2031 AND 2033 GENERAL AND
RUN-OFF ELECTIONS SHALL BE REDUCED FROM A FOUR (4) YEAR TERM TO A
THREE (3) YEAR TERM DUE TO SAID CHANGE; FURTHER PROVIDING THAT
UPON APPROVAL OF THE ELECTORATE, THIS AMENDMENT WILL BE
IMMEDIATELY EFFECTIVE; CALLING FOR A REFERENDUM AND PROVIDING
THAT THE CHARTER AMENDMENT WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE ELECTORATE
AT THE REFERENDUM SPECIAL ELECTION SCHEDULED FOR AUGUST 18, 2026;
DESIGNATING AND APPOINTING THE CITY CLERK AS THE OFFICIAL
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CITY COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF
VOTER REGISTRATION BOOKS AND RECORDS; FURTHER DIRECTING THE CITY
CLERK TO CAUSE A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE HEREIN RESOLUTION TO BE
DELIVERED TO THE SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS FOR MIAMI-DADE COUNTY,
FLORIDA, NOT LESS THAN FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF
SUCH ELECTION; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE FOR THIS
RESOLUTION.
City of Miami
Legislation
Resolution
Enactment Number: R-26-0228
City Hall
3500 Pan American Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
File Number: 19266 Final Action Date:5/14/2026
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
APPROVING, SETTING FORTH, AND SUBMITTING TO THE ELECTORATE A
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA,
AS AMENDED ("CHARTER") AMENDING SECTION 4(B) OF THE CHARTER, TITLED
"FORM OF GOVERNMENT; NOMINATION AND ELECTION/ELECTION OF MAYOR
AND CITY COMMISSION; TERMS OF OFFICE; RECALL," SECTION 7 OF THE
CHARTER, TITLED "ELECTION OF CITY COMMISSIONERS AND MAYOR," AND
SECTION 12 OF THE CHARTER, TITLED "FILLING VACANCIES FOR MAYOR AND
COMMISSION," TO CHANGE THE GENERAL AND RUN-OFF ELECTIONS OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI FROM ODD -NUMBERED YEARS TO EVEN -NUMBERED YEARS
BEGINNING IN THE YEARS 2034 AND 2036 SO THE GENERAL ELECTION
COINCIDES WITH ANY STATEWIDE OR COUNTYWIDE ELECTION; AMENDING
THE PERIOD FOR QUALIFICATION AND CLARIFYING THAT THE TERM OF
OFFICE FOR THOSE ELECTED IN THE YEARS 2031 AND 2033 GENERAL AND
RUN-OFF ELECTIONS SHALL BE REDUCED FROM A FOUR (4) YEAR TERM TO A
THREE (3) YEAR TERM DUE TO SAID CHANGE; FURTHER PROVIDING THAT
UPON APPROVAL OF THE ELECTORATE, THIS AMENDMENT WILL BE
IMMEDIATELY EFFECTIVE; CALLING FORA REFERENDUM AND PROVIDING
THAT THE CHARTER AMENDMENT WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE ELECTORATE
AT THE REFERENDUM SPECIAL ELECTION SCHEDULED FOR AUGUST 18, 2026;
DESIGNATING AND APPOINTING THE CITY CLERK AS THE OFFICIAL
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CITY COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF
VOTER REGISTRATION BOOKS AND RECORDS; FURTHER DIRECTING THE CITY
CLERK TO CAUSE A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE HEREIN RESOLUTION TO BE
DELIVERED TO THE SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS FOR MIAMI-DADE COUNTY,
FLORIDA, NOT LESS THAN FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF
SUCH ELECTION; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE FOR THIS
RESOLUTION.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami ("City") was incorporated by the Florida Legislature in
1896 and operates pursuant to the Charter of the City of Miami, Florida ("Charter") and under a
Code of ordinances, known as the Code of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended ("City
Code"); and
WHEREAS, the Charter and City Code have been amended from time to time as the
governance of the City has evolved; and
WHEREAS, Section 4(b) of the Charter states, "City Commissioners in districts
numbered 3 and 5 shall be elected at the general municipal election or runoff election to be held
in the year 2001 and at the general municipal election or runoff election each four years
thereafter"; and
WHEREAS, additionally, Section 4(b) of the Charter currently provides that "City
Commissioners in districts numbered 1, 2, and 4 shall be elected at the general municipal
election or runoff election to be held in the year 2003 and at the general municipal election or
runoff election each four years thereafter"; and
WHEREAS, Section 4(b) of the Charter also states, "the term of office of the City
Commissioners shall be four (4) years"; and
WHEREAS, Section 4(b) of the Charter also states, "the Mayor shall hold office for a
term of four years."; and
WHEREAS, Section 7 of the Charter currently states, "a general municipal election for
the Mayor and City Commissioners shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in
November in odd -numbered years"; and
WHEREAS, Section 7 of the Charter also states, "a runoff election for the Mayor and
City Commissioners shall be held on the second Tuesday in December, in odd -numbered
years"; and
WHEREAS, Section 7 of the Charter further provides that, "all elections held in said City
shall be conducted and held according to the provisions of the general election laws of the State
of Florida"; and
WHEREAS, Section 12 of the Charter provides for a method to fill vacancies for the
office of Mayor and City Commissioners in an odd -year General Municipal Election as an option;
and
WHEREAS, Chapter 16 of the City Code provides for Elections in the City; and
WHEREAS, Section 16-2 of the City Code provides for the process of "holding City
elections"; and
WHEREAS, on January 8, 2026, the Miami City Commission adopted Resolution No. R-
26-0025, which directed the City Attorney to prepare an amendment to Sections 4(b), 7, and 12
of the City Charter, to change the 2031 General Election of the City Commissioners to 2032,
thereby moving all subsequent years for the General Election of the City Commissioners and
any corresponding run-off elections from odd -numbered years to even -numbered years so the
General Elections for City Commissioners are concurrent with any statewide or countywide
elections, modifying the run-off election schedule accordingly, and amending the period for
qualification and providing for the extension of the term of office for any sitting City
Commissioner due to the change of said election; and
WHEREAS, on May 14, 2026, the City Commission adopted Resolution No. R- 26-0227,
which rescinded its prior direction and replaced the direction with the language as provided for
herein; and
WHEREAS, this amendment will shorten the term of office for the Mayor and City
Commissioners elected in the years 2031 and 2033 from a 4-year term to a 3-year term, and
then beginning in the years 2034 and 2036 all terms of office for each subsequent election shall
return to 4-year term of office; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission wishes to submit the proposed amendment of the
Charter to the electorate for approval or disapproval at the Referendum Special Election
scheduled for August 18, 2026;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Resolution are
adopted by reference and incorporated as fully set forth in this Section and represent findings of
the City Commission.
Section 2. In accordance with the provisions of Section 6.03 of the Miami -Dade County
Home Rule Charter, a Referendum Special Election is to be called and directed in the City of
Miami, Florida, from 7:00 A.M. until 7:00 P.M. on August 18, 2026, for the purpose of submitting
to the qualified electors of the City for their approval or disapproval of the proposed Charter
Amendment to amend the language of the Charter to change the General and Run-off Elections
of the City from odd -numbered years to even -numbered years beginning in the years 2034 and
2036 so the General Municipal Election coincides with any statewide or countywide election;
amend the period for qualification and clarify that the term of office for those elected in the years
2031 and 2033 general and run-off elections shall be reduced from a four (4) year term to a
three (3) year term due to said change, and providing that upon approval of the electorate, the
amendment will be immediately effective.
Section 3. Sections 4, 7, and 12 of the Charter is proposed to be amended in the
following particulars:1
"CHARTER AND CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
SUBPART A. THE CHARTER
Sec. 4. Form of government; nomination and election.
(a)
General description. The form of government of the City of Miami, Florida, provided for
under this Charter shall be known as the "mayor -city commissioner plan," and the city
commission shall consist of five citizens, who are qualified voters of the city and who
shall be elected from districts in the manner hereinafter provided. The city commission
shall constitute the governing body with powers (as hereinafter provided) to pass
ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city except as
hereinafter provided. The mayor shall exercise all powers conferred herein and shall
appoint as provided in section 4(g)(6) of this Charter a chief administrative officer to be
known as the "city manager."
(b) Election of mayor and city commission; terms of office; recall. There shall be elected by
the qualified electors of the city at large a mayor who shall be a qualified elector residing
within the city at least one (1) year before qualifying as provided in subsection (c) of this
section of the Charter and must maintain a residence in the city for the duration of his or
her term. The mayor shall not serve as a member of the city commission.
The city commission shall consist of five members who shall be elected from districts
within the city, numbered 1 through 5. All persons desiring to run for the office of city
1 Words and/or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall be
added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate omitted and
unchanged material.
commissioner shall file in the district, numbered 1 through 5, for which they are qualified
as provided in subsection (c) of this section of the Charter. City commissioners in
districts numbered 3 and 5 shall be elected at the general municipal election or runoff
election to be held in the year 2001 and at the general municipal election or n inoff
election each f„ur „ears thereafter. The Mayor and City Commissioners in districts
numbered 3 and 5 shall be elected at the general municipal election or runoff election to
be held in the year 2029 and at the general municipal election or runoff election to be
held in the year 2033. The Mayor and City Commissioners in the districts numbered 3
and 5 elected in the general municipal election or runoff election to be held in the year
2033 shall be elected to serve a term of three (3) years, which shall be deemed a term
for purposes of term limits as set forth in this sub -section. Commencing in the year 2036,
a general municipal election or runoff election shall be held for the Mayor and City
Commissioners in districts numbered 3 and 5, and a general municipal or runoff election
shall be held every (4) four years thereafter. City commissioners in districts numbered 1,
2, and /l shall be elected at the general municipal election or runoff election to be held in
the year 2003 and at the general municipal election or runoff election each four years
thereafter. City Commissioners in districts numbered 1,2, and 4 shall be elected in the
general municipal or runoff election in the year 2027 and at the general municipal
election or runoff election to be held in the year 2031. City Commissioners in the districts
numbered 1, 2, and 4 elected in the general municipal election or runoff election to be
held in the year 2031 shall be elected to serve a term of three (3) years, which shall be
deemed a term for purposes of term limits as set forth in this sub -section. Commencing
in the year 2034, a general municipal election or runoff election shall be held for the City
Commissioners in districts numbered 1, 2, and 4, and a general municipal election or
runoff election shall be held every (4) four years thereafter. Except as otherwise
provided herein,tThe term of office of the City Commissioners shall be four (4) years.
Except as otherwise provided herein tThe mayor shall be elected at large by the electors
of the city and shall hold office for a term of four years.
The mayor and all city commissioners [are] to hold office from twelve o'clock noon five
days after the canvass of the vote by the supervisor of elections and the declaration of
the result of either 1) the general municipal election or 2) runoff election and until their
successors are elected and qualified. Except as otherwise provided herein,
cGommencing with the election to be held in November 2001, and all elections
subsequent thereto the lifetime term limit for the Mayor and Commissioners shall be two
(2) four-year terms, measured retroactively from their first elections, and said terms shall
include any time served as a result of having been appointed to fill a vacancy in the
Office of Mayor or Commissioner pursuant to Section 12 of this Charter which such
service shall be considered as a full term for purposes of this section. However, said
lifetime term shall not include any time served as a result of having been elected to fill a
vacancy pursuant to Section 12 of this Charter. The mayor and all other members of the
city commission shall be subject to recall. Vacancies shall be filled as provided in section
12 of the Charter.
If a candidate for office of mayor or city commissioner receives a majority of votes in the
general municipal election for that office, the candidate shall be considered elected upon
and after the canvass of the vote and the declaration of the result of the election as
provided. If no candidate receives a majority of the votes for that office, the two
candidates for the respective office who received the greatest number of votes for that
office in the general municipal election shall be placed on the ballot at the runoff election.
The candidate receiving the greatest number of votes in the runoff election, shall be
considered elected to the office for which the candidate has qualified.
(c) Qualifications of mayor and city commission; mayor, city commissioners, and other
officers and employees not to be interested in contracts, etc.; franks, free tickets, passes
or service. Candidates for mayor shall be residents of the city and shall have
continuously resided in the city for a minimum of one (1) year immediately preceding the
date of qualifying and shall be electors therein. Further, candidates for the city
commission shall have continuously resided within the district boundaries in effect at the
time of qualifying for a minimum of one (1) year immediately preceding the date of
qualifying and be electors in that district, and shall maintain residence in that district for
the duration of their term of office. The mayor, city commissioners, and other officers and
employees shall not be interested in the profits or emoluments of any contract, job, work
or service for the municipality. The mayor or any city commissioner who shall cease to
possess any of the qualifications herein required shall forthwith forfeit his or her office,
and any such contract in which any member is or may become interested may be
declared void by the city commission.
No mayor, city commissioner, or other officer or employee of said city shall accept any
frank, free ticket, pass or service directly or indirectly, from any person, firm or
corporation upon terms more favorable than are granted to the public generally. Any
violation of the provisions of this section shall be a misdemeanor. Such prohibition of
free service shall not apply to police or fire personnel in uniform or wearing their official
badges, where same is provided by ordinance.
(d) City commission to be judge of its own elections; neither mayor nor city commission nor
any committees nor members thereof to dictate appointments by or interfere with city
manager. The city commission shall be the judge of the election and qualifications of the
mayor and its own members, subject to review by the courts. Neither the mayor nor the
city commission, nor any committees nor members thereof shall direct, request, take
part in or dictate the appointment or removal of any person in office or employment by
the city manager or subordinates or in any manner interfere with the city manager or
prevent the city manager from exercising his/her own judgment in the appointment of
officers and employees in the administrative service. Except for the purpose of inquiry
and as may be necessary as provided in section 14, the mayor, the city commission, any
committees and members thereof shall deal with the administrative service solely
through the city manager, and neither the mayor nor the city commission, nor any
committees nor members thereof shall give orders to any of the subordinates of the city
manager, city attorney, city clerk, and Independent Inspector General, either publicly or
privately. Any such dictation, prevention, orders or other interference or violation of this
section on the part of the mayor or a member of the city commission or committees shall
be deemed to be violation of the Charter, and upon conviction before a court of
competent jurisdiction any individual so convicted shall be subject to a fine not
exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) or imprisonment for a term of not exceeding
sixty days or both, and in the discretion of the court shall forfeit his or her office. Any
willful violation of the provisions to this section by the mayor or any city commissioner
shall be grounds for his or her removal from office by an action brought in the Circuit
Court by the state attorney of this county.
(e) Election of officers by city commission; rules of city commission; quorum. The city
commission shall elect a city clerk and a city attorney. No member of the city
commission or the mayor shall be chosen as city manager or as a member of the civil
service board or appointed to any other city office or employment. The city commission
may determine its own rules of procedure, may punish its own members for misconduct
and may compel attendance of members. A majority of all the members of the city
commission shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a smaller number may adjourn
from time to time.
(f)
(g)
Meetings of city commission; ordinance to be read by title only. At twelve o'clock noon on
the day the mayor or city commissioners take office, they shall meet at the city hall.
Thereafter, the city commission shall meet at such time and place as may be prescribed
by ordinance or resolution. The meetings of the city commission and all sessions of
committees of the city commission shall be public. Ordinances shall be read by title only.
No member shall be excused from voting except on matters involving the consideration
of his or her own official conduct, or where his or her financial interests are involved.
Powers and duties of mayor. The mayor shall serve as the chief executive officer and
head of the city government with the following specific powers and duties:
(1) The mayor shall be the presiding officer of the city commission with the authority to
designate another member of the city commission to serve as presiding officer.
(2) The mayor shall be recognized as the official head of the city for all ceremonial
purposes, by the courts for the purpose of serving civil process, and by the governor for
military purposes.
(3) In time of public danger or emergency, the mayor may declare a state of emergency
as provided in state law and may with the consent of the city commission, take
command of the police and maintain order and enforce the laws.
(4) During the temporary absence or disability, the mayor shall appoint a member of the
city commission to perform the duties of the mayor. However, in the event that the mayor
does not or is unable to make such designation, the city commission shall designate a
member of the city commission to perform the duties of the mayor during the temporary
absence or disability of the mayor by a four -fifths vote of the city commissioners then in
office.
(5) The mayor shall, within ten days of final adoption by the city commission, have veto
authority over any legislative, quasi-judicial, zoning, master plan or land use decision of
the city commission, including the budget or any particular component contained therein
which was approved by the city commission; provided, however that if any revenue item
is vetoed, an expenditure item in the same or greater dollar amount must also be vetoed.
The city commission may, at its next regularly scheduled or special meeting after the
veto occurs, override that veto by a four -fifths vote of the city commissioners present,
notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in the Charter and city code.
Said veto power shall include actions pursuant to sections 29-B through 29-D of the
Charter.
(6) When one person succeeds another in the position of mayor, the successor shall
have the right to appoint the city manager, subject to the approval within 14 days of a
majority of the city commissioners then in office. In the event of a vacancy in the office of
city manager, the mayor shall appoint the city manager, subject to the approval within 14
days of a majority of the city commissioners then in office. The mayor may remove the
city manager subject to the city commission's conducting a hearing within 10 days of
said removal and the city commission's overriding the mayor's action by a four -fifths vote
of those city commissioners then in office. Additionally, the city commission by a four -
fifths vote of those city commissioners then in office shall be able to remove the city
manager.
(7) The mayor shall establish and appoint the members of all standing and special
committees of the city commission and the chairperson and vice -chairperson of each
committee. There shall be as many standing and special committees of the city
commission as deemed necessary by the Mayor. Standing or special committees of the
city commission shall mean those comprised of city commission members only.
(8) The mayor shall prepare and deliver a report on the state of the city to the people of
the city between November 1 and January 31 annually. Such report shall be prepared
after consultation with the city commissioners and the city manager.
(9) The mayor shall prepare and deliver a budgetary address annually to the people of
the city between July 1 and September 30. Such report shall be prepared after
consultation with the city manager.
(h) Salaries of the mayor and commission. Effective on November 4, 2003, there shall be
paid to the city commissioners the sum of $58,200, which is equal to sixty percent of the
mayor's salary in effect on July 16, 2003. Such salary shall be paid per year for each
commissioner, in twelve equal installments. The compensation of the mayor shall be
determined by the commission.
Sec. 7. Election of city commissioners and mayor.
A general municipal election for the mayor and city commissioners shall be held on the
first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in odd numbered years. A general municipal
election for the mayor and city commissioners shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first
Monday in November in the years provided in section 4(b) of this Charter. A runoff election for
numbered years. A runoff election for the mayor and city commissioners shall be held on the
second Tuesday in December in the years provided in section 4(b) of this Charter. All elections
held in said city shall be conducted and held according to the provisions of the general election
laws of the State of Florida, except as otherwise provided for in the Charter. The name of any
person qualified as provided in section 4 of this Charter shall be printed upon the ballot as a
candidate for the office of mayor or city commissioner upon paying to the City of Miami the sum
as prescribed by ordinance to be accepted by the city clerk as a qualifying fee along with the
sum for election assessment as prescribed by state law during the qualifying period as
prescribed in this Charter prior to the date of such general municipal election or special election
to fill a vacancy. Any person qualified to run for mayor or city commissioner shall file an affidavit
of candidacy in the form provided by the city clerk including his or her name, address,
occupation and willingness to serve if elected, accompanied by the requisite documents and
fees as provided in state law and section 7 of this Charter.
An affidavit of candidacy shall be filed not earlier than sixty (601 days and not later than
forty-five (451 days prior to the date of the general municipal election or during the qualifying
period for a special election to fill a vacancy. However, commencing in 2034, an affidavit of
candidacy shall be filed not earlier than 10 business days preceding the deadline for candidate
qualifying as provided by the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County and no later than
twelve o'clock noon on the day prior to the deadline for candidate qualifying as provided by the
Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County or during the qualifying period for a special
election to fill a vacancy.
All such qualifying documents and fees shall be deposited with the city clerk no later
than 6:00 pm. on the forty-fifth (45th) day prior to the general municipal election or the last day
for qualifying in a special election to fill a vacancy. However, commencing in 2034, all such
qualifying documents and fees of candidacy for mayor and city commissioners shall be
deposited with the city clerk no later than twelve o'clock noon on the day prior to the deadline for
candidate qualifying as provided by the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County or the
last day for qualifying in a special election to fill a vacancy.
Sec. 12. Filling vacancies for mayor and commission.
(a) A vacancy on the city commission or in the office of mayor caused by
death, resignation, forfeiture, suspension, removal, or other action or causes shall be
filled within ten days after such vacancy occurs by a majority of the remaining city
commissioners. The person appointed must meet the qualifications of the office as
required in section 4 of this Charter. The term of office of the person so appointed,
except in the circumstances detailed in section (c) below, shall be until the successor in
office is elected and qualified at whichever of the following occurs first:
(1) the odd_ year general municipal election for mayor and city commicsioners held
pursuant to section /1 of the Charter, or the next general municipal election held
pursuant to sections 4 and 7 of this Charter, or
(2) the even -year State of Florida general election, at which election national, state
and county offices are filled,
The candidates for such election shall be qualified as provided in section 4 of this
Charter and the qualifying period and requirements for such election shall be as provided in
section 7 of this Charter. The person elected as provided in (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this Section shall
serve for the remainder of the unexpired term of that office.
(b) If the remaining city commissioners shall fail or refuse to fill such vacancy within ten
(10) days after it occurs, as provided herein, the city commission shall call a special election to
fill the vacancy to be held at a date not less than thirty-eight (38) or more than forty-five (45)
days after the expiration of the ten (10) - day period and the five j day qualifying period. The
qualifying period for such special election shall be for the five days not including Saturday,
Sunday or legal holidays before the thirty-eighth (38th) day before the date of the election and
the procedure for the election not otherwise provided for in this section shall be as provided in
section 7 of this Charter. Except in the circumstances detailed in section (c), effective November
7, 2017, the person who receives the greatest number of votes for the office in said special
election is elected to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term of that office.
(c) If a vacancy in any elected office is caused by forfeiture, suspension, or removal, the
vacancy shall be filled in the same manner as described in sections (a) and (b) above, provided
that if the elected official who has so vacated his or her seat is later absolved of the allegations
of wrong -doing, that elected official shall be entitled to resume his or her elected position for the
remainder of the unexpired term, if any. The term of the individual who assumed the position
previously vacated by that elected official shall automatically terminate upon the restoration to
office of the original seat -holder.
(d) If the city commissioners shall fail to comply with their duties as set forth in this
section, then, and in that event, the court is hereby empowered and authorized to enforce
compliance with this act or to call an election itself to fill such vacancy or vacancies on the city
commission or in the office of mayor."
Section 4. The Referendum Special Election shall be held at the polling places in the
precincts designated, all as shown on the list attached hereto and made a part hereof and
referred to as Exhibit "A" or as may be designated by the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -
Dade County, Florida, in conformity with the provisions of the general laws of the State of
Florida ("State"). The Precinct Election Clerks and Inspectors to serve at said polling places on
said Referendum Special Election date shall be those designated by the Supervisor of Elections
for Miami -Dade County, Florida, for such purpose in accordance with the general laws of the
State. A description of the registration books and records which pertain to Referendum
Special Election precincts wholly or partly within the City and which the City is adopting and
desires to use for holding such Referendum Special Election is all voter information cards,
registration books, records and certificates pertaining to electors of the City and established and
maintained as official by the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County, Florida, in
conformity with the provisions of the general laws of the State, are hereby adopted and declared
to be, and shall hereafter be recognized and accepted as, official registration cards, books,
records and certificates of the City.
Section 5. In compliance with Section 100.342, Florida Statutes, regarding any Special
Election not otherwise provided for, there shall be at least thirty (30) days' notice of the Special
Election by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City or publication on Miami -
Dade County's website as provided in Section 50.0311, Florida Statutes, the City's website, or
the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County, Florida website. The City Clerk is
authorized and directed to publish notice of the adoption of this Resolution and of the provisions
hereof at least twice, once in the fifth week and once in the third week prior to the week in which
the aforesaid Referendum Special Election is to be held, which notice shall be substantially in
the following form:
NOTICE OF REFERENDUM SPECIAL ELECTION
TO AMEND THE MIAMI CITY CHARTER TO BE HELD ON
TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 2026
IN THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. R-26-0228
A Referendum Special Election will be held on Tuesday, August 18, 2026, from
7:00 A.M. until 7:00 P.M. in the City of Miami, Florida, at the polling places in the
several Referendum Special Election precincts designated by the Supervisor of
Elections of Miami -Dade County, Florida, as set forth herein, unless otherwise
provided by law, and submitting to the qualified electors of the City of Miami,
Florida, the following question:
SHALL THE CITY CHARTER BE AMENDED TO CHANGE THE GENERAL
AND RUNOFF ELECTIONS FROM ODD -NUMBERED YEARS TO EVEN -
NUMBERED YEARS COMMENCING IN THE YEARS 2034 AND 2036, AND
EVERY FOUR YEARS THEREAFTER, SO THE GENERAL ELECTION IS
CONCURRENT WITH ANY STATEWIDE OR COUNTYWIDE ELECTION;
MODIFY THE QUALIFICATION PERIOD AND CLARIFY THAT THE TERMS
OF OFFICE OF THOSE ELECTED IN THE YEARS 2031 AND 2033 SHALL
BE REDUCED TO 3 YEARS DUE TO SAID CHANGE?
This Charter Amendment will amend Sections 4(b), 7 and 12 of the Charter to
provide that all General Municipal Elections and Runoff Elections in the City shall
be changed from odd -numbered years to even -numbered years beginning in the
years 2034 and 2036 so the General Municipal Election coincides with any
statewide or countywide election; amending the period for qualification and
clarifying that the term of office for those elected in the years 2031 and 2033
general and run-off elections shall be reduced from a four (4) year term to a three
(3) year term due to said change, and providing that upon approval of the
electorate, the amendment will be immediately effective.
By order of the Commission of the City of Miami, Florida.
Section 6. The official ballot to be used at said Referendum Special Election shall be in
full compliance with the laws of the State with respect to vote -by -mail ballots and to the use of
the mechanical voting machines or the Computer Election System, and shall be in substantially
the following form, for approval or disapproval:
Official Ballot
Referendum Special Election
August 18, 2026
Miami, Florida
Charter Amendment to Move the City Elections from Odd -Numbered to Even -Numbered
Years
Shall the City Charter be amended to change the
General and Runoff Elections from odd -numbered
years to even -numbered years commencing in the
years 2034 and 2036, and every four years
thereafter, so the General Election is concurrent
with any statewide or countywide election; modify
the qualification period and clarify that the terms of
office of those elected in the years 2031 and 2033
shall be reduced to 3 years due to said change?
YES
NO
Section 7. The form of the ballot shall be in accordance with the requirements of general
election laws. Electors desiring to vote in approval of the Question described above shall be
instructed to vote their selection next to the word "YES" within the ballot containing the
statement relating to the Question. Electors desiring to vote to disapprove the Question shall be
instructed to vote their selection next to the word "NO" within the ballot containing the statement
relating to the Question.
Section 8. The City Clerk shall cause to be prepared vote -by -mail ballots containing the
Question set forth in Section 6 above for the use of vote -by -mail electors entitled to cast such
ballots in said Referendum Special Election.
Section 9. All qualified electors of the City shall be permitted to vote in said Referendum
Special Election and the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County, Florida, is hereby
requested, authorized, and directed to furnish, at the cost and expense of the City, a list of all
qualified electors residing in the City as shown by the registration books and records of the
Office of the Supervisor of Elections and duly certify the same for delivery to and for use by the
election officials designated to serve at the respective polling places in said Referendum Special
Election precincts.
Section 10. For the purpose of enabling persons to register who are qualified to vote in
said Referendum Special Election on Tuesday, August 18, 2026, and who have not registered
under the provisions of the general laws of the State and Chapter 16 of the Code of the City of
Miami, Florida, or who have transferred their legal residence from one voting precinct to another
in the City, they may register Monday through Friday, from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. at the Office
of the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade County located at 2700 Northwest 87th Avenue,
Miami, Florida, within such period of time as may be designated by the Supervisor. In addition to
the above place and times, qualified persons may register at such branch offices and may also
register to vote online for the purpose of voting in the herein described Referendum Special
Election during such times and on such dates as may be designated by the Supervisor.
Section 11. Todd B. Hannon, the City Clerk of the City of Miami, Florida, or his duly
appointed successor, is hereby designated and appointed as the official representative of the
Commission of the City of Miami, Florida, in all transactions with the Supervisor related to
matters pertaining to the use of the registration books and the holding of said Referendum
Special Election.
Section 12. The City Clerk shall deliver a certified copy of this Resolution to the
Supervisor not less than forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the Referendum Special
Election.
Section 13. This Resolution shall become effective immediately upon its adoption and
signature of the Mayor.2
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
rge = . Wyy ng III, C y ttor -y 5/20/2026
2 If the Mayor does not sign this Resolution, it shall become effective at the end of ten (10) calendar days
from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Resolution, it shall become effective
immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission.