HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC 1974-05-15 MinutesCITY OF MIAMI
SPECIAL
COMMISSION
MINUTES
OF MEETING HELD ON MAY 15, 1974
PREPARED BY THE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
CITY HALL
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PAGE NO•
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CITY ATTORNEY TO INTERVENE ON BEHALF OP
CITY OF MIAMI-CASE CITY OF NORTH MIAMI
VS. RUSSELL E. TRAIN -
PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF A GRANT
OF $86 MILLION BY T HE ENVIROMENTAL •
PROTECTION AGENCY
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R-74-394
R-74-395
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21
MINUTES of SPECIAL MEETING
CITY COMMISSION OP MIAMI, FLORIDA
On the 15th day of May, 1974, the City Commission of
Miami, Florida met at its regular meeting place at City Hall
in Said city in special session called by the Mayor to consider
business of public import. The meeting was called to order at
4:05 o'clock P.M. by Mayor Maurice A. Ferre with the follow-
ing members of the Commission present: Reverend Gibson, Mr.
Plummer, Mr. Reboso and Mayor Ferre. Absent: Mrs. Gordon.
Mayor Ferre: The purpose of this special meeting is to dis-
cuss the situation that the City of Miami presently faces because
of an, in effect, moratorium;that is actually in effect in the
City because of our inability to hook up sewer lines. In view
of the fact that the City of Miami a few years ago turned over
to Metropolitan Dade County a Water and Sewers Department, an
on -going department which was successful at that time, and which
was valued at close to five hundred million dollars, without it
costing Metropolitan Dade County any money; in effect making it
possible for Metropolitan Dade County to get substantial grants
from the federal government to improve not only the Virginia Key
plant but improve the whole sewage situation in Dade County --
and mind you, this was all done while the City of Miami was
still paying for some of the debt on that property, and is still.
paying that debt. Now the situation has been very seriously
aggravated because of a lawsuit that has been instituted by the
City of North Miami against the EPA for reasons which Mayor John
Stembridge will explain. Let me at the outset of these deliber-
ations point out that I have nothing but the greatest respect
and admiration for John Stembridge, as the Mayor of North
Miami and as an outstanding leader in our community. I think he
is a man of conviction and a man of complete integrity. I have
no questions about his intentions in this matter. Unfortunately
his actions and that of his city severely affect the citizens of
Miami, and we cannot be passive, nor can we remain mute at such
a crucial point in the history of our community. I think we are
at a very important crossroad and I think it is sufficiently im-
portant that we have a full discussion of this matter; of where
we stand and where we are going and what the dangers are, and
what, if anything, can be done. At the conclusion of that it is
my intention to recommend to the City of Miami Commission that
we enter into a lawsuit, either by joining or by sub Ltiting__a
new lawsuit, so that we can protect the position of the City of
Miami.
Mr. Plummer: Mr. Mayor, just for the record, I think it
should reflect that Mrs. Gordon is not absent because she is
not concerned, but she is out of the City and is unable to at-
tend this special call. And I think that the record and the
media should be aware of that.
Mayor Ferre: Let me say that the immediacy and the need
for quick action is due to the fact that on May the 21st there
will be a meeting in Orlando where important decisions have to
be made, and it is our hope that the impact of the City of Miami
joining this lawsuit might have some effect. I might explain
that. Why should the City of Miami become involved in a lawsuit,
if we do become involved in a lawsuit? The reason is that this
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matter is up before a federal court, and it was implemented by
a municipality. Metropolitan Dade County is a regional govern-
ment in that it is a government of all of Dade County. This is
a municipal action because it affects the citizens of North
Miami; and Mayor John Stembridge and the Commission of North
Miami in their wisdom are doing what they think is best to pro-
tect their citizens. We, on the other hand, have got to do
what is best to protect our citizens, and therefore I think it
would have an important impact that the largest municipality in
Dade County has a contrary opinion, and would so express itself
in the appropriate way. Now, what I would like to do is for
Mr. Paul Andrews to explain specifically what the problem is
at present.,in. the...City• of Miami; what the impact is of the im-
passe; where we are heading, and what would happen if we do, and
how we can get relief. I would then like to ask Mr. Dennis
Carter, I would assume representing Metro, to explain Metro's
position on this matter, briefly. And then Mayor Jonn Stembridge
has got to be at a meeting at five o'clock, and perhaps he can
express himself quickly, and then we will go to Garrett Sloan,
and then we will open it up for discussions by the Commission,
and Mr. Jack Lloyd, I think, is prepared to discuss the legal
aspects of this.
P. W. Andrews, City Manager: This is an extremely serious
matter in so far as the City of Miami is concerned. I'll step
back and try to talk loud enough so everyone can see this map
that is prepared. The City of Miami is progressing rather rapid-
ly with the completion of all the sanitary sewer districts that
are under the current bond issue, and at the present time we
have several districts under construction amounting to six
million dollars. One very important one is in the Liberty City
area, which is nearly a square mile. The Liberty City Sanitary
Sewer District, which is under construction; three and a half
million dollars for that one district alone, and it is slated
for completion within the next fourteen months. Additional dis-
tricts that are under construction all along this street here
(indicating on map), and then the balance of the districts to
be completed this year are shown in the orange -reddish color.
They will be programmed and under way. Then, following that,
within the next two-year period, 1974-75 through 76, we will
have expended all the rest of the bond money and completed the
districts that are in green and in blue; so we are going to be
making a significant area coverage within the city with this bond
issue. When those bond funds are completed we are planning to
came to the City Commission with recommendations as to the
sewering of the remaining area of the City, which is shown in
yellow. When we complete our program in '76 we will have two-
thirds of the City by area sewered, and about eighty per cent.
of the population covered. Our main concern at this stage is
that --we can already see the delays that have been occurring
as a result of the problem of going ahead with the treatment
plant adjustment. What we are fearful of is that this district
will be completed and ready for connection and we won't have the
capacity in the plant to receive it. And we are extremely con-
cerned that if these other districts are completed this year,
in the time period that we have left we could be in very serious --
have a very serious problem. Here we have a densely populated
area, and they certainly need these sewers badly, as does the
rest of the City, particularly in these densely populated areas.
Mr. Ferencik has some information; prognosis of what will oc-
cur if we don't solve this problem soon in terms of the slow-
down in building construction in the City of Miami, and I'd like
to have him give you the benefit of that information, recognizing
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that these are judgment factors that we are attempting to apply
to this matter.
Robert Ferencik, Director of the Building Department: We
have taken the last three years of our building construction
evaluation and averaged these out. For the past three years in
Miami --this is a composit of all the constuction in the City,
which would include the development of around five to six
thousand new dwelling units in this community each year, the
value of these units is around two hundred million dollars. It
should be pointed out that this is an extremely conservative
estimate of values. We are not tax assessors, and we used
minimal figures for the evaluation of this. It doesn't include
the evaluation of property or anything of that sort. There
have already been two factors that have seriously affected con-
struction in the City of Miami this fiscal year. One of these
is the availability of money and the cost of money. The other
thing has been the adoption into the South Florida.Building
Code of some very, very severe requirements in terms of life
safety that pertain to buildings that are over thirty-six feet
in height. This in itself we estimate is going to drop our
building valuation in this City and lower the number of units
that are built substantially, the number of dwelling units, to
approximately a hundred and sixty million dollar valuation.
When we estimate the impact of this moratorium we find that
we are going to get a further reduction down to somewhere in
the neighborhood of a hundred and twenty million dollars worth
of construction a year, which would be a differential of that
off of two hundred, and this is going to have a substantial
impact upon the tax base; it is going to have, even perhaps a
more important impact on the construction industry. we have
checked with the Florida State Department of Commerce today
and they estimate that in Dade County there are seventy-one
thousand people, or seventy-five thousand people, out of a
work force of seven hundred and ten thousand people, who de-
rive their income or their livelihood directly from construc-
tion and allied industries. Using the fact that there is
twenty-eight or thirty per cent. of the population of Dade
County which lives in the City of Miami, this puts twenty -some
thousand people in jeopardy in so far as their livelihoods or
income is concerned. Of course they are not all going to lose
their jobs, but it is going to have a substantial impact on the
economy of the community. There are going to be other factors
that are going to occur, because when people don't make money
they don't spend money, and this is going to filter down into
other areas of the community as well.
Mrs. Alice Wainwright: My name is Alice Wainwright, a
member of the State of Florida Pollution Control Board, and I
want to say this: I think Mr. Perencik just outlined a very
realistic picture of the problem that is facing the entire area,
and I feel that many parts of this problem have not been suffi-
ciently realized by the public. Ilinow that public officials are
very much aware of the economic impact of the lawsuit that has
been filed by the City of North Miami. Now I want to say, in
respect to the City of North Miami, I know they have their con-
victions. Those of us who have been working with some of these
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problems for Many, many years --and I know those of you on the
Commission know that no one has been more concerned about the
environment for twenty or thirty years than I have, living here
in Dade County, but when it comes to the point where an action
by a municipality threatens the welfare of the economy and the
health of an entire county, we are indeed faced with a very,
very great problem. Now, I won't argue the merits of their case.
I have gone up to the City of North Miami's council chambers; I
have pointed out what I felt were discrepancies in respect to the
position that they have taken. I won't go into details with re-
spect to that again. I'll only hit two points. They premise
their case on the principle of the distribution of effluent that
is used effectively in other communities, but I do want to point
out to the people from North Miami that this is not Michigan;
that here we have our own unique problems in respect to the water
supply so very close to the surface of the land itself, and that
effluent spread on top of the ground could filter down, and
would be expected to filter down and injure the water supply
upon which we depend. Secondly, the City contends that the pro-
gram is wasteful of water, and I'd like to point out that it
is the management of water supply rather than quantity that is
the crux of the water problem facing South Florida. Now I
want to move on to possible action by the City of Miami. I
want to congratulate you, Mayor Ferree for enunciating your
thoughts at the Metro Commission meeting the other day whereby
you stated that you felt that it would be a progressive step
for the City of Miami to join in this litigation, and I would,
indeed,be proud of my city if it took such action. We feel
that, on the Pollution Control Department, which has approved
this plan, that we need all the support we possibly can, be-
cause we are coming down to the wire, and although our friends
in North Miami do not believe it, we are indeed in grave danger
of losing, at the least the thirteen and a half million allo-
cated for the Virginia Key improvement because of the time
factor. That money has to be spent, allocated before July 1st
of this year. That is the deadline that we are facing. Because
of the seriousness of the lack of obtaining federal funds, the
possibility, I hope that I can persuade my colleagues on the
Pollution Control Board, to put Dade County on the forthcoming
priority list, so that there will be protection, so that we
would not lost those funds, but what we have to realize is that
municipalities and counties all over Florida are trying to ob-
tain the federal funds because there simply isn't enough to go
around everywhere, and we stand now to receive those funds, and,
ironically, legally we are not in a position to do so. Now I
do want to invite any of you who could come to Orlando on the
21st to make a presentation before the Pollution Control Board
to be there.
Mr. Carter: My name is Dennis Carter. I am Special Assis-
tant to the County Manager of Dade County. The problem we are
facing, Mr. Mayor, and members of the Commission, is something
that started back in October of 1970, when the State and Federal
Governments held their first in Dade County, and you
might recall some of the actions that came out of that conference.
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pasically it esabarked Dade County on a .uassive master plan to
sewer all of Dade County. We have been working, since February
of 1971 when we made our first application for planning grant
to EPA and HUD. We have been working for over three years now
on this master plan. We lave spent over seven hundred and
fifty thousand dollars on this master plan. We have spent over
three hundred thousand dollars on an environmental assessment
statement to satisfy EPA that the master plan was, indeed, a
good master plan and what the law called for. So in excess of a
million dollars has beenspent, and here we are on the threshold
of .receiving federal aid._ We have eighty-six million dollars
earmarked•for•Dade County --and when I say Dade County I am
speaking about North Dade and Central Dade, which includes the
Virginia Key plant, and as you well know the City of North
Miami filed the lawsuit. Dade County has filed a motion to
intervene in that lawsuit. We have filed a motion for change
in venue. We are defending that lawsuit , along with EPA, and
we would welcome the City of Miami joining Dade County to inter-
vene in that lawsuit to show the federal court, which will be
hearing the case, that it is not just Dade County, but that the
major municipalities are also involved. I want to make one
point clear, and that is that the hundred million dollar law-
suit that Dade County has filed against the City of North
Miami has no relation whatsoever to this EPA matter. That is
a lawsuit involving a contract that Dade County had with, and
has still, with the City of North Miami involving the sewering of
the North Dade area, for which we are being sued by the City of
Hialeah and other municipalities, and our inability to provide
service to them is the result of the City of North Miami's in-
ability to live up to their part of the contract with us. So
that is a separate lawsuit, Dade County versus the City of North
Miami, involving the North Dade area.
Mayor Ferre: We are not even talking about that. We are
not getting involved in that.
Mr. Carter: I would also like to point out that the Chamber
of Commerce Coalition to Save Eighty-six Million Dollars has
invited Mr. Jack Levan and his staff to meet in the Chamber of
Commerce meeting room ---
Mayor Ferre: Explain who Mr. Levan is.
Mr. Carter: Mr. Levan is administrator of EPA for the
Southeast Region. He is headquartered in Atlanta, and he speaks
for the eight states which make up the southeast region, and
Mr Levan has been invited, along with his aides, to attend this
meeting next Saturday at 10 o'clock in the Chamber of Commerce
meeting room, and I am sure that if you haven't already been
invited you will be invited, and I think it is important that
the City of Miami be there to show that we are together on this
particular important issue. If you have any questions I would
be glad to try to answer them, and if you have any legal ques-
tions Mr. Alan Diamond, our Assistant County Attorney who is
handling the case, is here and he would also be happy to answer
them.
Mayor John Stembridge, City of North Miami: I appreciate
the opportunity of being here today on your personal invitation
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to me to be here. I would respectfully ask you, as a sister
city within the County of Dade, not to join in with Dade
County regarding this lawsuit. Regarding the lawsuit which
North Miami has against the Environmental Protection Agency I
would like to make one point right at the beginning, and that
is that the last thing I personally desired to do regarding
that lawsuit was to vote for it. In fact, I spent consider-
able time, energy and effort speaking to people in the County
and the State, the Regional EPA, and even in Washington, D.C.,
to see if there was a reasonable means of compromise; to see
if there was an avenue of negotiation between the County and
the City whereby the lawsuit was not needed. In fact, I spent
some two hours in Dante Fascell's office with County Mayor
Jack Orr, and at the conclusion of the conference Congressman
Fascell told us --this was at the very end of January --that if
Dade County and North Miami could sit dawn and come to an
agreement and resolve this difference between the two entities,
that he would lead our congressional delegation to Russell
Train, head of EPA in Washington, and would say we have resolved
the problem; leave the funds with us. And as we left Mayor Orr
was to come back and talk with his staff and with his commis-
sioners about such a conference and about such a possibility of
a negotiated compromise. He was to come out to our City Hall
the following Monday night. But as he and the commission and
the City Pollution Control Board and EPA came out that Monday
evening there was never any mention of any compromise; never
any mention of any negotiated settlement. In fact, the posi-
tion thatwas taken by all of these entities was that we have
made all the studies necessary; let's move ahead with our plans.
The next evening our Council made the decision, all right, you
say you have made all of the studies required under the Environ-
mental Protection Act under which the Environmental Protection
Agency acts, let us have a look at those studies, and if in
fact you have done those studies there will not be a lawsuit.
On the other hand, if you did not do those studies, then there
will be a lawsuit. Our attorney went to Atlanta; went over the
studies there, and he came down here and went over the studies
here, and he came back in two weeks and reported to our council
that he had found in black and white where instructions had
been given to the County Planners to explain away recycling,
which is alternate systems; to explain away alternate sites, and
to do everything they could to justify the plant and the site at
Interama. Now Public Law 92500, under which the Environmental
Protection Agency acts, says that EPA is to encourage recycling,
and if they approve Dade County's Plan, when from the very
beginning the instructions were to explain away alternate sites
and to explain away alternate systems, it was at that point that
in my own mind I felt like EPA was wrong in approving these
plans and approvingthis system; and it was at that point that
I decided to vote for the lawsuit. Now there is a little more
in the background. For years the City of Miami has owned nearly
four square miles west of the Palmetto. Why was not this con-
sidered as the major treatment plant for all of North Dade? I
believe it was very simple; because after the City of North Miami
bailed Interama out --you remember the County voted not to do it
and the State at that time did not have the money. And our people
desired to see this become a reality. They went to the ballot
box and voted to tax themselves for twelve million dollars, plus
the interest, to save seventeen hundred precious acres of barren
beautiful land on Biscayne Bay. And not only that, when Interama
needed water and sewer lines our people went to the bat again
and put them in to the tune of another three million dollars.
Fifteen million dollars that our people went to bat for this
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project that it might go forward and become a reality. But
after we did that Interama still owed three hundred and seventy-
five dollars. They didn't have operating funds; and it was at
that point that Dr. Gissendaner wrote a letter to Mr. Goode and
asked him, in essence: You need to do something about sewage;
buy the land from us, and the Miami -Dade Water & Sewer Authority
bought eighty acres from us for two and a half million dollars,
and with that Interama was able to pay off the three hundred
and seventy-five thousand dollars of debt and they were also
able to have operating capital with which to operate. That
Monday night when the County came out there I commended them
for this action, because in essence they became another bene-
factor of a dream that people have had in Dade county for years.
But later in talking with various ones, with Dick Murphy,
Chairman of the Miami -Dade Water & Sewer Authority, and others
in places of responsibility --we were trying to talk about areas
where we might be able to compromise --and we asked them at this
point in time will you substitute your West Dade site for the
Interama site, and will you consider recycling for that plant?
and in exchange for North Miami not filing the lawsuit, thereby
allowing you to go full steam ahead on the Virginia Key plant
and the South Dade Plan --that is thirteen some -odd millions of
dollars we are talking about is out of funding your '74 funds,
which have to be allocated by the end of June of this year, and
this is designated to the Virginia Key plant which affects all
of these places that your City Manager pointed out today. Now,
had we been able to arrive at this type of a negotiated settle-
ment, there would be no problem right now. But I would also
like to point out that it is not our lawsuit that is holding
up the funds right now. There is still a matter that the
County has not completely supplied EPA with all of the require-
ments that they have to.
Mayor Ferre: John, excuse me for interrupting, but that was
a matter for discussion on Monday, and that was cleared up in
that all of the information is in hand; there is absolutely
nothing else outstanding, and that has nothing to do with why
this thirteen million dollars is being held up. Let me inter-
rupt you --and perhaps Dennis can explain a little bit of this --
that thirteen million dollars is money that was funded in 1973,
and the money is in hand. Now, we are not getting it, as I
understand it, because it is being held up due to the lawsuit.
Let me explain the ramifications, if t may, while you are still
here, because I'd like your discussion on this matter. I want
to simplify it, because I like to simplify things so I can
understand them. Now, recycling, unquestionably is the best
thing if it can be done, and if it can be done safely. Now
there is some discussion on that. I recognize that in Muskeegan,
Michigan there is a plant which is one -tenth of what we would
need, which is doing something which might be an answer to this
problem, even though many experts don't agree. The problem is
this; that if you take water that is not pure, sufficiently pure,
and put it into the system, eventually what you might be doing
is poisoning the system. Now an alternate to that is for us to
take the water and to clean it as much as we can and in the
meantime pump it out to the ocean where it goes intc the stream
and it gets washed away, and,it is clean enough to where it
doesn't make that much of a difference on the Gulf Stream.
Eventually, should there be other methods of cleaning that water
to where it is pure enough to use, then we could pump the water.
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the pure water, or the 99.8 per cent. water, or whatever it
is, to some other location where it could be treated and then
recycled, or re -used, and that in essence is where we are at.
Now i understand the dilemma of your municipality. 1 under-
stand your problem. You are concerned --and I think to some
degree you are right, from what I know of it --that Dade County
may have breached good faith --and there have been a lot of ac-
Cusations of whose good faith has been breached --but there is
no question, because I remember at Interama a few years ago
the promise was made that this would be a very clean, non -
smelling plant, and obviously the citizens of your community
are concerned that with the type of plant that presently is
projected there that's not going to be quite the case; and I
understand why youYe worried about it, and we in the City of
Miami have our worries about how it is going to affect us. That
is another subject. But the point that I am trying to make
here is that my understanding of it is that at this stage of the
game technology is not sufficiently developed or dependable
enough --and EPA has accepted that --for us to go into the type of
recycling plant that we would all like to see; and what we are
in effect doing by spending three hundred million dollars, if we
get going on this and spend this three hundred million, it's
not wasted money, because eventually when we perfect the system
we could pump the clean water back and then recycle that and re-
use the water; and that speaks to Mrs. Wainwright's water
management question. Now that in a nutshell is what I see is
this dilemma. The thing that concerns me --and I would like to
ask you --is there was a statement made by yourself and by your
commission was that under no circumstances was it your intention
to in any way jeopardize this thirteen million dollars that is
due in July. And of course now we find that that isn't quite
the case --and I am not in anyway accusing you of a breach of
faith. I don't think it's your fault, or anybody's intentions
to do this. I think what has happened is that this whole matter
has gotten ensnarled in this lawsuit by a very capable law firm
led by a very capable lawyer by the name of Richard Porter, who
is handling your case, and he has very successfully been able
to create enough concern, and has gone to Judge Sirica, who is
the judge, who is obviously a tough fellow, and you have got a
good lawyer and you have got some good arguments, and all of a
sudden this thirteen million dollars is in jeopardy. And that,
vis a vis is what Mr. Ferencik and what our manager, Mr. Andrews,
has pointed out is a matter of serious concern to the City of
Miami.
Mayor Stembridge: In response to some of the items there;
regarding your deliberation today I would suggest that you seek
to, since you are gravely affected by this, is that your Commis-
sion go on record today seeking to derive some means of negotia-
tion or compromise, even at this late date, with the county and
with the City.
Mayor Ferre: John, as you know, I volunteered --I called
you three times at least personally volunteering my services to
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to in any way be a mediator; that I was willing any time of the
day or night, any day of the week, to meet with you --and that
offer is still outstanding. You know that I talked to Jack Orr
yesterday, and at his convenience --unfortunately we couldn't
meet today, but whenever you want to, and whenever the Mayor is
available, and if you want Ray Goode, or whoever it is, we are
perfectly willing to sit down and try to compromise this thing,
because I don't think we should ever give up the hope of coming
to some kind of a compromise conclusion.
Mayor Stembridge: I think that something we might look into;
I know that Congressman Pepper was concerned at one time that
if theSewer Authority did not put the plant at Interama that the
Interama Authority did not have the money to pay the two and a
half million dollars back. Well, I can understand that. The
County has a Decade of Progress, and why cannot the County at
this time take over the eighty acres from the Sewer Authority and
allow the Sewer Authority, under the forty-six million of
the eighty-six million that is earmarked in '74. You have got
over a year with that money before by law it has to be allocated,
and during that grace period look at this tract of land that your
city has owned for years and years west of the Palmetto, and I
am saying consider recycling at this stage.
Mayor Ferre: Well, John, the problem is what do you do with
the water?
Mayor Stembridge: I am not saying recycle secondary water;
I am saying recycle tertiery water, where it is free of virus
and bacteria.
Mayor Ferre: But John, that's exactly what the problem is.
Nobody has ever come up with a system that is perfected enough
to even put 99.9 per cent. water into the system, and what are
you going to do with improperly treated water. That's why
Virginia Key works, because right now science has not perfected
it to the point where we can recycle it, so we dump it out in
the ocean. That's exactly what the Interama site does. Interama
is nothing more than another Virginia Key, or part of what
Virginia Key is --and that is another matter that we have got to
get into some day, Dennis, because it isn't really another
Virginia Key; it's only half of a Virginia Key --and the problem
is that that water is going out to the ocean at Virginia Key,
and that is what it will do at Interama but if you put it out
eighteen miles from the coastline, and that's where that land is --
I know exactly where that land is --it is five miles beyond the
Palmetto Expressway; and don't you see it is just too far away
to pump that water back into the ocean, so the only thing you
can do with the water is put it into the aquifer, and if you
don't have it 99.9 per cent. pure you really can't do that.
Mayor Stembridge: Let me mention one other thing. Since --
of course there has been quite a bit of interest over this law-
suit beyond the boundaries of Dade County and the State of Florida.
In fact, it has been carried in many engineering trade journals
and what have you. And since North Miami filed the lawsuit I
have had a number of engineers from various parts of the country
to call me or write to me and have said, you are absolutely right
in opposing the outfall method. We are being told that this is
the state of that an activated sludge plant is the state
of the art today, and that the outfall method is the state of the
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009
art. perhaps it is, with the expertise and the engineering
that is available to is today in Dade County, but evidently
there are engineering firths around the country that claim to
have the expertise and the knowledge to do it.
Mayor Ferre: Excuse me for interrupting you, but I have
got to make this point. I am in the cement business, and there
are a lot of people who tell me how they can cut this and, you
know, and the first thing I ask them is I say that's great, but
would you tell me where that system is functioning, and they
say, well they are going to have one in Germany in three years.
I say, I know that, but is there any one functioning today?
And they say, well, know, but we can prove to you that in theory
it works, and you are going to save a million dollars a year.
I say, look, I am just not smart enough and not wealthy enough,
and I just don't have enough time in my lifetime to make that
kind of a mistake, so you let somebody else do the experimenting,
and once they have perfected it you come back and I'll pay you
fifty per cent. more for what you want now, because at that
point it is proven. And unfortunately the problem is that in
theory you happen to be right, and I happen to agree with you
in theory, but in practice it is too big a risk for this com-
munity to take. And what we are planning to do really does not
preclude what you want to do, because hopefully, eventually we
will get to that. Once somebody in Germany, or in Japan, or
in Michigan or in Boston has really shown that it can be done,
and then at that point we will get the tertiery treatment,
whether it is done by x-rays or atomic things, or whatever it
is that it is going to take to do it, and then we will pump
pure water out to some other place rather than the outfall. In
the meantime I just think you are just whistling Dixie, with
all due respect to all you Southerners.
Mr. Plummer: John, you know the easiest thing in the world
to do is complain and say I object, and I don't want to do this
or that. We all agreed pretty much that July one is, in fact,
the final date. Is that correct?
Mayor Stembridge: On the '73 funds; that's correct.
Mrs, Wainwright: If the State and the EPA are not able to
come to a conclusion by, really, the early part of June they are
going to have to allocate that thirteen ---
Mr. Plummer: So July one is the date that I am traveling
under. Now do you pretty well concur on that, John? It is
well and good --and let me say that I have looked into your ob-
jections, and in fact you do have, in some cases, some basis.
But let me tell you what is more important to me. What is the
City of North Miami advocating if this doesn't become a reality?
We know what is going to happen by your lawsuit . Your lawsuit
is going to deny the citizens of not just North Miami, but of
South Florida, the right of going ahead. It is going to stale-
mate; it is going to make us go back. So we know what is going
to happen with your lawsuit if you keep it on; no question, the
moneys are going to be lost for infinitum, but what is the City
of North Miami going to do, selfishly for your own pople, for
my people who you are going to deny by this lawsuit; all of the
people of South Florida --what are you going to do to rectify;
5-15-74
oiu
to be able to stand Up and say to the people we stopped EPA
from doing what they wanted to do, but now here is the solu-
tion that we are going to do to make it right; and I have not
heard that, and I think in good conscience, John, when the
City of North Miami Beach says we object and here is the reason
why, I think it is a demand upon the City of North Miami to
come and say now here is a better solution, which I have not
heard. I wish you would speak to that.
Mayor Stembridge: That's a valid point. I spent consider-
able time talking to many different people, and regarding sewer
systems, the greatest cost --of course the capital expenditure
is tremendous, but the federal government participates, maybe
three-quarters of the cost, so you can kind of rule that out as
the major cost to the taxpayers. The major cost comes in the
operation of a sewer plant. Now at the Virginia Key plant today
your taxpayers, users of the Virginia Key plant are paying ten
cents per thousand gallons for treated sewage, and that doesn't
include the labor. You have quite a large labor expenditure
at that plant. Now, then, when you go to secondary treatment
your price to your consumers is going to jump to thirty-five
cents per thousand gallons. Now keep these figures in mind.
They don't tell you what it is going to cost to go from secondary
to tertiery treatment by 1985, which you are going to have to do
by 1985. Now if you started building a plant today at Interama
it would take four years to build it, and you have only got ten
years to go to tertiery recycling, and at that point you have
got to go back to the taxpayers for the capital expenditure to
convert this to tertiery recycling before 1985. There is another
cost.
Mr. Plummer: What do we do; what loss North Miami do; and
what do the people in Dade County and particularly South
Florida do, between now and 1985? We just can't sit around on
our hands.
Mayor Stembridge: Here is what we suggested. We are not
even interested in bringing Virginia Key or South Dade into the
matter. In fact, we were looking at a compromise on the North
Dade situation, and had we been successful in that one little
request there would be no question about your thirteen million
dollars. You would be going full steam ahead, even now, on your
Virginia Key Plant. You would have your money;and the South
Dade plant, but we couldn't get someone to sit down and to come
to an agreement regarding the North Dade situation.
Mr. Plummer: Well,.John, let me finish this train of thought.
You say if. Well, if is by the boards, because in fact we know
what reality is, and it is that if that I think that something
has got to be appealed to the City of North Miami, and I think
it is only fair that the City of North Miami has the right to
travel along the route that they saw fit, but I still think it
is incumbent upon the City of North Miami not to deny the right
of other people that if you do, then we look to the City of North
Miami to make it right for all of South Florida. I think that's
only fair.
5-15-74
011
Mayor Stembridge: Now if you were in my position, and
you know that the Public Law 92500 says that EPA is to encourage
recycling, and that your attorney presents to you where instruc-
tions were given to the planners to explain away that, and to
explain away alternate sites, and the law says that EPA is to
require a complete study of alternate sites and systems, would
you, for expediency's sake, would you go against what you be-
lieve to be the right course to take?
Mr. Plummer: John, in no way would I ever advocate that a
man take a course other than his conviction; never. O.K. But
let's go back to another point, and the point is --and it was
brought out very clearly from Atlanta on down --that this was a
living plan; that this, in fact, was not a hard and rigid set
of rules; that in fact, if during the process of planning, which
will continue; if during the process of construction, that a
better or an alternate system was devised that this system is
not totally closed; that new concepts, new thinking, new planning
could be incorporated ---
Mayor Stembridge: No.
Mr.
a closed
funding.
Mr.
of Water
Plummer: Then I have to disagree, John. This is not
door, except it is a closed door July 1 for federal
It is a federal document. •
Garrett Sloan, Director of the Miami -Metro Department
& Sewers, appeared.
Mayor Ferre: Garrett, I have known you in the work that
you have done since 1967 when this was part of the City system,
and I have talked to you•on many occasions. I have visited
with you, and I have watched that system grow, and I have been
amazed at your knowledge --I want to say publicly one more time,
because I have said it in the past, that I have complete con-
fidence in your knowledge of this subject --I want to ask you,
point blank, on the record here, a basic and simple question.
In your opinion, to your knowledge, is there a system which
would give us tertiery treatment, practically, economically?
If so, where is it working, and if not, in your opinion are we
doing the best thing that we can possibly do under the circum-
stances?
Mr. Andrews: Would you add, in the capacities that we are
talking about?
Mayor Ferre: Yes; obviously the capacities, because that
would be a major factor.
Mr. Sloan: I know of no other metropolitan area where the
types of sewage and industrial waste and other waste are re-
ceived in a plant where an effluent that would be safe to put
into the drinking water supply is being produced. There is, of
course, the Lake Tahoe situation where they pump the water over
the mountain instead of Lake Tahoe, but that is not comparable
at all to a large urban area such as Miami. That i;, of course,
very important. Second of all, this three square mile area that
has been spoken of is upstream from our water wells, upstream
from our water supply; and that land which we have title to is
subject to a deed restriction for water supply purposes only, and
it is doubtful at this time, without negotiations with the I.I.
012
5-15-►74
Board, which Might be very extensive, that the purpose of that
deed restriction could be modified.
Mr. Plummer: Even if it were the case, do you concur that
this is a living plan; that this is not a closed thinking and a
closed door?
Mr. Sloan: Certainly. For example, we, in our plant site
locations and acquisitions of land, which is not cheap to pur-
chase, we are insuring that we have adequate sites so that we
can put in advanced treatment units.. We are doing that every-
where.
Mr. Plummer: To me that is the key factor; that this is
not a hard and closed -door type of'situation. It is something
that can change if better methods become available.
Mayor Ferre: How much money will we have lost in the out -
fall system, and in the secondary system that will be planned
at Interama if we develop a tertiery system that would make that
obsolete?
Mr. Sloan: We would lose absolutely nothing, because the
secondary treatment would have to be part of the tertiery system.
Mayor Ferre: No, you would lose the outfall lines --of
course they are already installed, arertt they? They would have
to be improved, though.
Mr. Sloan: You would have to have the outfalls as a safety
valve, because when you are operating these huge plants you
can have upsets, especially when they are based on a biological
principal, you have to have a safety valve, and the ocean out -
falls would certainly serve as that in the event that you were
normally pumping your water west and recycling.
Mayor Ferre: In other words, you would need that anyway,
would you say?
Mr. Sloan: That's right.
Mayor Ferre: So that if in the next five years a successful
system is devised that we crn install in that area to build up
a tertiery system, what we put in now would not be lost. Is
that accurate?
Mr. Sloan: That's accurate, sir.
Reverend Gibson: Did I hear you say, representing Metro-
politan Dade, that it is,your hope that we might join you in
this lawsuit?
Mr. Carter: I say if it is your desire to join Dade County
in intervening this lawsuit between North Miami and EPA, we
would welcome it; yes sir.
Reverend Gibson: Let me state it again. Did ycu say to
me that it is your hope that we will join you in this lawsuit?
Whatever stage or whatever type; that's'your desire; is that
right?
Mr. Carter: It would be most helpful, yes sir.
013 5-15-74
Reverend Gibson: Mr. Sloan, I want to ask you a question.
You have been running this water system for us for years, is
that right?
Mr. Sloan: Yes, sir.
Reverend Gibson: It is under your supervision that we
turned over five hundred million dollars worth of water system;
is that right?
Mr. Sloan: Water and sewer; yes sir.
Reverend Gibson: All right; can we find a better way any-
where to do what we need to do for this community than we are
now, or we may probably join with, than has been advocated?
Mr. Sloan: Not to my knowledge, sir.
Reverend Gibson: All right; let me raise one other ques-
tion. I am sure that you are smart enough, and there are ways --
and we don't have a lot of money, but there was some money
around --that if there were some experts, men in the field, you
would have had them here at different times testifying that
there is a better way, and a more convenient way. Is that right?
Mr. Sloan: That's right.
Reverend Gibson: One other question. If you were put on
the witness stand before the judge, would you be saying to the
judge the same thing you are saying to me?
Mr. Sloan: I certainly would.
Reverend Gibson: A11 right; I am satisfied. I am ready.
Mr. Andrews: I don't want to prolong this any longer than
you have to, but I think you have arrived at another potential
solution that you ought to lay to rest as either a solution or
not a solution.
Mayor Ferre: But Paul, if we get into that now --I'll tell
you what. I am perfectly willing --I don't want Dennis Carter
to go, because after we pick our bone with our colleagues in
North Miami I want to pick a bond with Metro; and I don't do
this very often but I am going to do it today, and that's the
subject matter that you want to bring up, but I think that that --
I don't want to get involved at this time. I am going to recog-
nize the attorney, so that we can get the perameters, and then
we will hear Dr.Feldman, and then I hope we can wrap this up,
and then we are going to go after Metro on something.
John Lloyd, City Attorney: First of all I would like to
recognize Mr. Alan Diamond and thank him for his cooperation
for developing what we have developed today. I have three
resolutions here. First a resolution authorizing me to inter-
vene in the present case, if that is the wish of the commission.
I don't think it is necessary for me to explain to the Commission
5-15-74
014
the reason for this. We have been all through that. Now the
second resolution is a resolution urging the Congressional
Delegation for Dade County to take such action as is necessary
for the protection and preservation for the grant of eighty-six
million dollars, which is a resolution substantially similar to
the resolution already sent to the delegation by Dade County.
Mayor Ferre: A little improved.
Mr. Lloyd: I hope so, sir. The third resolution ---
Mayor Ferre: With all due respect to Mr. Diamond.
Mr. Lloyd: --is a resolution authorizing and directing
myself to determine what effect, if any, current litigation
between the City of North Miami and the EPA has on the rights
and obligations of the City, and to advise this Commission at
its next regularly scheduled meeting of the remedies, if any,
which may be available to the City legally.
Mayor Ferre: Let me point out, John and Dr. Feldman, why
I asked the City Attorney to prepare this last resolution. Don't
you see that with what you have done to protect your citizens
you have also affected our citizens. Now if this were a matter
in which what you are doing just affects ybur city and your
citizens, that's your problem and you are the elected officials
to worry about that. But what you are doing in effect also
affects the City of Miami and the citizens of Miami, so therefore
we really have to --we are elected to guard over their interests,
and that's exactly what we have to do. So that's the intent of
this, and as much as I would dislike to see an action between
the City of Miami and North Miami that unfortunately may have to
be a possibility. We don't want to get into that at this point,
but we are authorizing the City Attorney to look into that pos-
sibility, and then we will fully discuss this with you and in-
form you of everything we do before we do it.
Mr. Plummer: I have to go back to the point, and I would
like, since Mayor Stembridge has asked us not to intervene, to
ask once again of Mayor Stembridge, what is the City of North
Miami going to do for the citizens of the City of Miami if this
federal funding is lost? What do you propose to do for my people?
Mayor Stembridge: Well, I offered the suggestion to you that
you join North Miami in seeking to help our people, and that is
with you four gentlemen going to the County and saying, listen,
we have all got a problem; not only our City but the City of
North Miami and the entire Dade County has a problem. Why is'
the problem in all parties sitting down and each one tabling
his concerns and let each of the others look at his concerns,
weigh them objectively, consider all possible solutions, and
see if you could come up with the solution that is acceptable
and satisfactory to every party. Now that's the answer.
Mr. Plummer: Well, of course, John, our Mayor has already
offered to be anarbitrator, and I am sure that's the offer of
this entire Commission.
Mayor Stembridge: Well that's the answer right there.
Mr. Plummer: No, I don't think that is the answer. Let
me tell you why I don't agree. That is the answer to a question
UJ 5-15-74
rained by John, the Mayor of North Miami, and legitimately so.
Mayor Stembridge: That's a question raised by all the
people of North Dade; not just by myself.
Mr. Plummer: I am asking the question, assuming you pro-
ceed with your lawsuit and July one comes and goes and the
federal funds come and go, what do you propose to do for my
people that those federal funds have gone out the door? It's
just that simple, because that's what my people are going to
ask -of me; what did you do to protect our rights?
Mayor Stembridge: I would say what I am trying to do is,
through the U.S. Conference of Mayors and also our congressional
Delegation and Senators and that is to see Congress continue
funding the type programs where we clean up our waterways.
Mayor Ferre: John, that's great, but what do we do in
the meantime?
Mayor Stembridge: The State Pollution Control Board has
I don't know how many more millions of dollars, even right now,
to allocate for clean-up of our waterways. Now, then, should
you miss out --I am just going to the furthest extent that could
happen to you --should you lose out, which is your hypothetical
question, it is not going to change the fact that Dade County
is still the number one polluter in the entire southeast region,
and it's still not going to change the facts under which the
Environmental Protection Agency operates, and that is to clean
up our waterways, and if they should reallocate this amount of
money now, certainly they are going to have to come back out of
their other funds and reallocate the funds to you. Only by do-
ing this maybe you will be able to go to recycling.
Mr. Plummer: But aren't we really saying, John --and I
am not concurring with your remark that we are the number one
polluter --but aren't we really saying that if we are the number
one polluter and we don't get these moneys we are really not
doing anything about it.
Mayor Stembridge: Let me just sum up one thing --and I do
appreciate your inviting me down here today. I thought there
was exceptional courtesy extended me in calling me about that,
and I certainly thank you, and I think that was in the finest
spirit and tradition of good will. I realize that this is a
tremendously complex problem. It has been a problem that has
been with us; it is a problem that is facing every governmental
entity on the face of the earth, not only in America but around
the world; and from the very beginning when I went to the first
conference with the County Commission and the EPA and the other
ones, it was my thought and my concept that with the leaderships
we.have in Dade County and the farsightedness of the leaderships
in Dade County that we would not settle for grasping at a straw,
so to speak, when something more substantive is required, and
that we sit down and really objectively look at the entire scope
and see if we could, somehow, some way be a leader i:i the clean-
up of our waterways. We have heard that it is so much better
to light a candle than to curse the darkness, and light that
candle as an example, not only to the nation but to the world
that here is a community of leaders who are willing to get down
5-15-74
016
to the basids of one of the greatest problems confronting
civilization today, and that is pollution. Jacques Costeau
trade the comment in Time Magazine that if Florida continues
dumping in its waterways it could well nigh be a barren penin-
sula before the end of the century. We know what the drought
situation has been with the lack of fresh water out in the
Everglades, and what the potential may be if we continue
dumping fresh water out into the ocean when it is possible to
clean it up and to free it of virus and to free it of that
bacteria, and put it back out there where it will help our
environment and help the Everglades and the animal life, and
the human life that our natural resources have got to support.
I know that you gentlemen are going to have to do what you
feel you must do with all of the information that you have, and
I want you to know that as far as I am concerned there has
never been anything personal regarding this entire issue with
me, with Mayor Orr, or anyone else. It is just a matter that
I felt like this is what I should do regarding my responsibil-
ity; and I know that you are going to act in the best interest
to protect your people, and I commend you for that spirit.
Mayor Ferre: Dr. Feklcan, we know that there is probably
nobody more erudite than yourself, or more interested than
yourself, and you could lecture us here for hours on end. Now,
Mayor Stembridge had a five o'clock appointment, and I did
too, and I would be most grateful if we could be brief.
Dr. Feldman: I promise. As a matter of fact I hadn't
planned to say anything, but some of these comments, I think,
require clarification. I don't think that you gentlemen are
aware of the fact that the outfalls are not there now that you
are talking about. Mr. Sloan, if you play back these tapes
you will•find he said when you asked him that question he re-
ferred to the fact that yes, sir, the outfall is there, but
this plan calls for the construction of two new ones, one of
them ten feet in diameter for Virginia Key, not to add on, but
to replace the Virginia Key pipe, and a brand new one one mile
south of the existing one that North Dade built in '56 that is
nine feet in diameter. The cost of the two new outfall pipes
alone will be fifty million dollars. I don't think that we can
say that that's insignificant and we are going to use it for a
safety valve. We would be very willing to say, OK, use the
present ones for safety valves. You have got them there. But
if the federal law states that you can't pump it out there
after 1985, what the Mayor said please remember that seven
years after those outfall pipes are built they are going to have
to be turned off, because there is to be zero discharge of pol-
lutants. Please don't forget the new pipes that are proposed.
The other comment that I had was ---
Mr. Plummer: Dr. Feldman, you are speaking that all of
the proposed outfall pipes would be fifty million.
Dr. Feldman: The two outfall pipes that have not been
constructed but are supposed to be part of this plan, with the
pumping stations that go with it; not the treatment plant,
will cost the taxpayers fifty million dollars, and they will
have to be turned off in 1985. That's one of our objections.
The other thing that I think must be clarified is this state-
inent that apparently is wrong about the thirteen and a half
million. Now I don't question at all the source of your
017 5-15-74
information, but I am going to quote to you paragraph two of
the memorandum that was filed with Judge Sirica dated May 8th,
Now it states in paragraph 2--and that memorandum was to Judge
Sirica from the United States Department of Justice requesting
a seventeen -day extension of time for EPA to respond to North
Miami's motion for a preliminary injunction. I will quote.
This is what was filed with Judge Sirica. Dade County's grant
application is still incomplete and the award of funds will not
be made under any circumstance prior to May 29, '74. There is
nothing about North Miami in that statement.
Mayor Ferre: All right, sir, now let me answer you, be-
cause I think it is important. A11 of the sources that I am
quoting are right here in this room. Mr. Dennis Carter, rep-
resenting Metro; Mr. Garrett Sloan, representing the water &
Sewer Department of Miami -Dade; Mrs. Alice Wainwright; all the
people. It was a public meeting and they went on record and
they strongly said that that is not the case as of --and this was
two days ago --that all of the papers are in and there is nothing
pending. Now, let me ask you in turn, because --I see John isn't
here, but he didn't answer me --you, the City of North Miami,
went on record saying that you would not jeopardize that thirteen
million dollars, but that's exactly what you are doing.
Dr. Feldman: Part of the injunctive proceeding was a request
that these funds be held in abeyance and saved for this county.
Mayor Ferre: Didn't you publicly make a commitment in the
City chambers that you had no intention of holding up those
thirteen million dollars; that you did not want to jeopardize
them; that they did not affect you; that they did not affect
this lawsuit; that you in no way wanted those moneys held up?
Wasn't that statement made by the City?
Dr. Feldman: I didn't make that. We don't want this county
to suffer, and we want all of these funds saved for this county
for the best system.
Mayor Ferre: Wasn't that statement made at the Chamber?
Wasn't that statement made by the Mayor and by that Commission?
Wasn't that the spoken,word that was representative of the will
of that Commission?
Dr. Feldman: I think it basically reflects the fact that
we don't want to see anyone suffer, and under those circumstances
that brings me to another comment that I had concerning the money.
Now, regarding this business about Dade Count, Mr. Mayor, this
is EPA's choice not to let you have the money; that it isn't ours.
Mayor Ferrell Well, naturally, with the lawsuit before Judge
Sirica, and with you making the type of demands that you are
making, what do you expect?
Dr. Feldman: Well, the EPA has made the decision that they
will not split up this county. That's not our decision; that's
EPA's.
5-15-74
016
•
Mayor Ferre: All right. Dr. Feldman, is there anything
else, because it is new 5:20, and 1 think we have to bring
this thing to a head.
Dr. Feldman: Two more things, Nr. Mayor and gentlemen. I•
appreciate your tolerance. I think we are all aware of the fact
that we've got a horrible drought, and this part of the country
is going to go up in sand; there is no doubt about it. One of
the major factors we have challenged with this plan is that
there is no plan for water management, and if you ask the con-
sulting engineers and Mr. Sloan, what are you going to do to
save the water and replenish it, there is no answer. Back -pump-
ing was proposed, and is fraught with so many dangers that the
Corps of Engineers and the Flood Control District won't do it,
and yet what you are doing by this plan is locking in an irre-
versible loss of three hundred and fifty million gallons of
water a day that can be saved.
Mayor Ferre: Why? Can't we reverse that eventually when
we get proper tertiery treatment and pump it back?
Dr. Feldman: You can reverse anything if you have got
enough money and if you can't do it now, Mr. Mayor, but the
point that we are saying is that we challenged that fact and
claim that we can prove that you can recycle now.
Mayor Ferre: Has it ever been done?
Dr. Feldman: Mr. Mayor, I have for your information (dis-
tributing printed matter) thirty-five plants in Florida have
been approved for recycling by the Environmental Protection
Agency and by the Pollution Control Board, and funded. What I
have shown you there is the document that appeared in a publi-
cation known as Overflow,. which is a trade journal, and it
states on the top of it, Waste Water Recycling Beginning at
St. Pete. The entire area is to be recycled, and what we are
asking for for all of Dade County, why should we be second-
rate citizens when it can be done elsewhere?
Mayor Ferre: Garrett, come on up, because that's an im-
portant question, and we asked you that specifically, and now --
Father Gibson asked that, and that's a key question.
Dr. Feldman: We planned to bring this up in the federal
suit, and this is just one proof of many that other areas of
Florida are being recycled.
Mayor Ferre: Now you said, Garrett, that it could not be
done. Would you explain this.
Mr. 'Sloan: Yes. First of all, what he is talking about as
thirty-five, or how many, is where they take secondary effluent,
that certainly isn't in any shape to, for drinking water, and
they sprinkle it out on golf courses., It's a play on words.
That's called recycling. To rep -use water; put it back in your
aquifer for drinking purposes, it's not being done in thirty-five
places in Florida. I don't know of a single place in Florida
where it is being done; so it's a play on words to call it re-
cycling, rather than to admit what it really is. It is being
used as irrigation water only.
5-15-74
•
Mr. Plummer: I asked a question to which I didn't get an
answer, so t think that pretty well answers the question. Mr.
Mayor, t have only scarcely looked over the three resolutions,
and I think we have got to know all three before we pass on the
first one.
Mayor Ferre: Let me, briefly if I may, explain why one has
nothing to do with the other.. This resolution here is a reso-
lution to join the lawsuit. The second resolution is one in
which we tell our Congressional Delegation, fellows, don't let
this money out of your hands. And the third resolution is auth-
orizing the City Attorney to look into the damages that maybe
the citizens of the City of Miami are suffering for the possi-
bility oftour'instituting a lawsuit against the City of North
Miami for the damages they are causing us. Now that in itself
is not an action by us. We are just going to study that possi-
bility, that's all.
Mr. Plummer: It's just a threat.
Mayor Ferre: It's not a threat. It's just that we have
got to protect ourselves, and we have got to protect our citizens.
Reverend Gibson: Due to the fact that I asked Mr. Sloan,
who is, in all probability, the oaily single authority, or the
recognized authority in this matter, that there is no better
system known, nor is available at this time, I offer the motion
that we, a pronto, join with the County in filing the suit, or
being a party to, or filing one of our own; either one that is
an appropriate step, as recommended by the attorney.
Mr. Plummer: Do I understand, Mr. Lloyd that number one is
a lawsuit that the County has asking the federal court to dis-
miss North Miami's action? Is that basically the basis?
Mr. Lloyd: Not exactly. The original action was that the
City of North Miami versus the administrator and the Environ-
mental Protection Agency and the City and the Dade County,
Metropolitan Dade County has made a motion to intervene in the
lawsuit. Now the first thing you have to do is intervene, and
subsequent motions are made. Now this is what we are going to
do is intervene. Then afterwards --I have discussed them with Mr.
Diamond, and we have prepared tactics and strategy which we are
going to do. Now we are agreed on it. We arrived at this inde-
pendently, and we are agreed as to the tactics which we are
going to do. But this authorizes us to intervene in the lawsuit,
and then we make appropriate motions thereafter to protect the
the interests of Dade County, respectively, and the City of
Miami respectively.
Mr. Plummer: The tactics, after developed, would not be
executed without the approval of this Commission?
Mr. Lloyd: No, sir; we would proceed legally. This gives
us the right to go ahead and develop the legal tactics as we
go along, I could, if you wish to instruct me to do so, I can
always inform the City Commission as we go along as to what
tactics we are pursuing. No problem with that whatsoever.
5-15-74
02(
Mr. Plummer: With the assurance that you will keep this
Couiuuniasion inforMed at all times as to the tactics that are
being employed, so that if we disagree we can immediately call
a halt to the tactics being used.
Mr. Lloyd: No problem with that whatsoever.
Thereupon the following resolution was introduced by
Reverend Gibson, who moved its adoption:
RESOLUTION NO. 74-394
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING THE
CITY ATTORNEY OF THE CITY OF MIAMI TO INTER-
VENE ON BEHALF OF THE CITY OF MIAMI IN THE
CASE OF CITY OF NORTH MIAMI, FLORIDA VS.
RUSSELL E. TRAIN, ADMINISTRATOR, ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY; JACK E. RAVAN, REGIONAL
ADMINISTRATOR, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY;
AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, CIVIL
ACTION NO. 74-371 IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
(Here follows body of resolution, omitted here and
on file in the City Clerk's office)
Upon being seconded by Mr. Plummer the resolution was
passed and adopted by the following vote - AYES: Reverend
Gibson, Mr. Plummer, Mr. Reboso and Mayor Ferre. NOES: None.
The following resolution was introduced by Reverend Gibson,
who moved its adoption:
RESOLUTION NO. 74-395
A RESOLUTION URGING THE CONGRESSIONAL DELEGA-
TION FROM DADE COUNTY TO TAKE SUCH ACTION AS
IS NECESSARY FOR THE PROTECTION AND PRESERVA-
TION OF A GRANT OF $86 MILLION BY THE
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, AND DIRECTING
THE CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF MIAMI TO TRANS-
MIT CERTIFIED COPIES OF SAID RESOLUTION TO
MEMBERS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION FROM
DADE COUNTY
(Here follows body of resolution, omitted here and
on file in the City Clerk's office)
Upon being seconded by Mr. Plummer the resolution was
passed and adopted by the following vote - AYES: Reverend
Gibson, Mr. Plummer, Mr. Reboso and Mayor Ferre. NOES: None.
5-15-74
041
The City Attorney read the following resolution:
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING THE
CITY ATTORNEY TO DETERMINE WHAT EFFECT, IF ANY,
THE CURRENT LITIGATION BETWEEN THE CITY OF
NORTH MIAMI AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL, PROTECTION
AGENCY, ET AL, HAS; ON THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGA-
TIONS OF THE CITY OF MIAMI AND TO ADVISE THE
CITY COMMISSION AT ITS NEXT REGULARLY SCHEDULED
MEETING OF THE REMEDIES, IF ANY, AVAILABLE TO
SAID CITY
Mr. Plummer: I just don't like this attitude. You can
call this third motion anything you want, but I am going to
call it the way I read it, and that's a threat. I would
rather go with a motion of the correct attitude being that
we encourage once again that reasonable thoughts prevail;
encouraging the City of North Miami, the people of South
Florida and Dade County to resolve their differences. I
think that's the spirit we need to travel, rather than a de-
fensive attitude.
Mayor Ferre: I agree; let's withdraw this.
Mr. Plummer: I would like to see this withdrawn, and I
would be happy to make a motion urging the Council of North
Miami ---
Mayor Ferre: We have already done that. Didn't we do
that a couple of months ago?
Mr. Plummer: Once again I reiterate that we, the Council
of the City of Miami, will encourage such an action, and also
will participate, if requested, to help in any manner that we
can to eradicate this problem.
Thereupon the motion, introduced by Mr. Plummer, seconded
by Reverend Gibson, and entitled -
A MOTION URGING THE CITY COUNCIL OF NORTH MIAMI,
THE PEOPLE OF SOUTH FLORIDA, AND DADE COUNTY TO
ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE IN A REASONABLE MANNER THE
DIFFERENCES THEY MIGHT HAVE IN CONNECTION WITH
LITIGATION INVOLVING THE CITY OF NORTH MIAMI AND
RUSSEL E. TRAIN, ADMINISTRATOR, ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY; JACK E. RAVAN, REGIONAL AD-
MINISTRATOR, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY,
AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, CIVIL ACTION
NO. 74-371 IN THE U. S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; AND PLEDGING THE COOPERATION
OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF MIAMI, FLORIDA IN SUCH
AN ENDEAVOR
was adopted by the following vote - AYES: Reverend Gibson,
Mr. Plummer,•Mr. Reboso and Mayor Ferre. NOES: None.
Mayor Ferre: Before we leave there is one very important
item and one minor item. Mr. Carter and Mrs. Wainwright, I'd
like for you to listen for just one minute because this is an
important thing, and we want to---. You know, there is a lot
022
5-15-74
• •
of irony in this thing. Say Miami turned over a five hundred
million dollar plant and that plant that we turned over --and
we turned over our authority --Metro, for years, did not want it,
because they wanted to create their own authority; they wanted
to create their own system, and, you know, when there were few
people that were talking about this we were snubbed, because I
was involved in all that as a member of the Chamber of Commerce,
and I was the lone voice, because t remember in 1962 at a
Chamber of Commerce meeting when I said the logical thing is
to use the City of Miami as a vehicle on this, and everybody
said no, no, we are going to do it by creating a County ---well
that didn't work out. So Lo and Behold, now, everything is
proceeding because the federal government came back and said
you guys are out of your minds; you ought to use what you have
as the basis. You have got five hundred million dollars al-
ready into it. Use that; expand it, and use that as the ve-
hicle, and we went along with that. Now, all of a sudden we
find that we are getting black -jacked, and that's the word
that I have got to use. There is,no other word. We are get-
ting hit over the head. I am hearing statements that Metro --
that tell us that we are going to have to pass a special tax
and all of the cities are going to have to pay for it. The
City of Miami, you know, we are not going to take that into
consideration that you have already put up five hundred mil-
lion dollars; you are going to have to pay again. And not
only are they beginning to tell us that we are going to have
to pay again, they are also telling us, and they have told us
in fact, that we can't use our own system. Now, if we said,
no, we are not going to turn it over the Metro, then the
Liberty City area that is in question, and the area over in
the other part, could in effect, after these tanks are finish-
ed in June, hook up, but since it would be our system we would
say, look, you are on the short end of the stick, and West
Dade doesn't get on, and South Dade doesn't get on, and nobody
else gets on because the City of Miami is first, and you guys
just wait in line and we get ours first. Now, after our
generosity now you are telling us, no, we can't do that, and
we have got to wait in line with everybody else. So I don't --
I want to just publicly say that I kept my mouth shut the
other day at Metro, but that's going to be the subject of a
serious discussion with this City of Miami Commission. And I
want you to know that before we resolve this matter of who
owns the land that is holding up the Chase Manhattan Bank on
the bonds, this is going to be very clearly spelled out, and
in writing. We are not going to do this with a lot of words.
And until we get that, we don't move no more. And I just
want to say that publicly on the record.
Mr. Plummer: I think what has got to be said, Alice,
to you and Mr. Carter, is that on May the 30th we are holding
a special commission meeting in the afternoon, and we are
going to speak to such an issue as the Mayor has just brought
out to the extent and term of that this transfer of title has
never been signed, and we want you to know that if certain
things aren't done by Metro it ain't going to be signed. We
want you to know that. What I am saying is that ;•we have some
very serious concerns as it relates to our people who have
provided this Virginia Key plant who are now being told, there
ain't no more room at the inn.
023
5-15-74
•
Mr. Carter: I think it should be understood that the
fact that the City of Miami Department of Water & Sewers has
been combined with the Dade County Water & Sewer Authority,
and is now the Miami -Dade Water and Sewer Authority, this is
not why you are in the lawsuit. The master plan was started
in 1971. Mr. Garrett Sloan and the City of Miami water &
Sewer Board completed their portions of the master plan prior
to April of 1973 before it became the Miami -Dade Water &
Sewer Authority. The point is that the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency and the State Pollution Control Board look upon
Dade County as one region, and not separate entities, but one
entity, and it's for this reason that you have a unified
master plan for all of Dade County, and it wouldn't make a
bit of difference if the City of Miami still operated under
its old system of its own Department of Water & Sewers. That
makes no difference whatsoever.
Mr. Plummer: Who told you that, sir.
Mr. Carter: I am making the statement.
Mr. Plummer: Well, then let's talk more to the state-
ment oh the 30th of May, because I disagree with the statement
you just made, sirs because you seem to forget very easily,
sir, that we had the only operating successful plant.
Mr. Carter: That's not the issue, sir.
Mr. Plummer: That's part of the issue. It is also part
of the issue that the people of the City of Miami were willing
to obligate themselves in higher water and sewer rates to put
that outfall line.
Mr. Carter: Agreed.
Mr. Plummer: But what you are not saying is that it was
Metro who the City concurred with when we said, yes, we like
the concept of a regional plan. So let's put the facts on top
of the table, and let's put all the facts on top of the table
because the facts simply remain that the City of Miami trans-
ferred over something that was a facility to yolkto a regional
to a regional concept, if you will, but now the people of the
City of Miami are being told, you are going to be penalized
like everyone else. I don't think it is fair; and I have heard
this from our people.
Mayor Ferre: There is one other thing that I want to add
to all this, and Paul, perhaps you can speak to this. One of
the solutions --and I didn't want to bring it out at that point,
because I am afraid it might have confused this whole thing
with North Miami --one of the things we want to talk about, and
I am specifically and officially asking you right now, on the
record, if you would tell me why we can't petition to divide
Dade County into three districts and get the money to solve
our portion of it, and then release that from the lawsuit.
U24
5-15-74
Mr. Carter: The master plan was done in three districts,
the North, the Central and the South. The environmental assess-
ment statement was done in three districts. The environmental
impact statement from EPA was done in three districts. It was
EPA's decision that they were not going to allocate the funds
on a district by district basis; that they were going to look
at Dade County as a whole. it was ETA's decision that they
were not going to approve South Dade and Central Dade until
North Dade was approved. That was their decision; not ours.
Mr. Plummer: Well, that's one thing I have to agree with.
That's right.
Mr. Andrews: What I am addressing myself to is we are ac-
cepting without any argument that that's the way it has to be.
If everyone is so interested in solving the problem that
greatly affects the City of Miami, if you want an area of accord
from North Miami, Dade County and everyone concerned, including
State officials, this would be an area where we could reach
agreement on, because now we have a real serious problem; North
Miami is objecting to a certain area; go up there with a com-
plete understanding by everyone to get that revised. They are
human beings who made the decision, and now we are affecting
mass areas of the City of Miami. The largest densely populated
area in the State of Florida.
Mr. Plummer: Paul, that sounds good, but let's face the
cold facts. There are a lot of people that would like this
eighty-six million dollars, and old federal guidelines sitting
up there say, hey, if you don't want it, fine; goodbye, we are
going to take it somewhere else. They are very quick to tell
you what you have got to do; they are not that quick to tell
you where you will get the money to do it with.
Reverend Gibson: But J.L., isn't is also true that --
what are we going to do? Are we going to always be kicked
around? Somebody has to give, and in the bargaining process
we gave all that we had, and those others gave nothing, liter-
ally, and are we going up there and say, look, man, come tango
with us. There comes a time when we have got to put enough
starch in our backbones, and even if we have to lose it that
way, and I --something you said that kind of irritated me, be-
cause I take the position that, since we gave so much, our
people shouldn't be suffering as a consequence. Somebody
should have thought about us. And you know what that tells me?
Unless some of us are up there watching, thinking and looking,
we may well be in trouble. I hope that isn't misunderstood.
ADJOURNMENT:
The meeting was adjourned at 5:45 o'clock P.M.
ATTEST: H. D. SOUTHERN
CITY CLERK
MAURICE A. FERRE
MAYOR
O2o
5-15-74
CITY OF MiAMI
INDEX
"SPECIAL"
MEETING DATE:
May 15, 1974
ITEM NO
DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATI ON
COMMISSION
ACTION
RETRIEVAL
CODE NO.
1
2
3
CITY ATTORNEY TO INTERVENE ON BEHALF OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI-CASE OF CITY OF NORTH
MIAMI VS. RUSSELL E. TRAIN
PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF A GRANT OF
$86 MILLION BY THE ENVIROMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY
CITY ATTORNEY -LITIGATION BETWEEN THE CITY
OF NORTH MIAMI AND THE ENVIROMENTAL
PROTECTION AGENCY
R-74-394
R-74-395
74-394 •
74-395
0001