HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC 1977-12-08 Minutesrs
CITY 0
OF MEETING HELD ON
MIAM,
UTES
DECEMBER 8, 1977
PREPARED BY THE OFFICE OFT TY HE CITY CLERKHALL
CI
RALPH G. ONGIE
CITY CLERK
1
l
AR
CITY ORISSiC �IiAMMI, RIDA
:.manre101welencssta ,.atr ncrx..
ITEM NO. SUBJECT
QRDINANCE OR
K 5DUIT1c NO.
PAGE NO,
1.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DISCUSSION OF CITY'S hE AL POSITION WITH REGARDS TO
CETA EMPLOYEES VOTING AT THE CIVIL SERVICE BOARD
ELECTION.
. DISCUSSION OF DISTRICT COURT'S ORDER FORBIDDING
SUCH CETA VOTING.
- 12
•
MINUTES OF SPECIAL W,C OF THE
CITY aMMISSION OF HMI, FLURIDA
ON TIM 8TH DAY O )E.Tr: 7 IdE COMMISSION OF MIAMI,
LORIDA, MET AT IlS REUULAR MrT1 H N 'S,AID CITY IN SPECIAL
ESSION TO DISCUSS MATTERS OF i'Lii3LiC IMPORI.
THE rIETINCI WAS CALED 07) r)RDE HW O'CLOCK, P,M, BY MAYOR
NAURICE A, t-ERRE WITH THE FOLLOWING F THE COMMISSION FOUND
O BE PRESENT;
ALSO PRESENT
VICF-MOR 'iYHL'1O
COMMISSIONER j, P114;ei, jk,
CommissicyjE (;ORDON
COMMISSIONER (EV,) [NLORL (ilDSON
GEORE ;,,TiNNEy
RALH 6. ONGIE,
MATTY HIRAI, ASSISTANT LIP,' CLERK
AN INVOCATION WAS DEL IVE}<EP tLYI:kENLI THEODORE GIBSON WHO THEN
LED THOSE PRESENT IN A PLEDGE OF P.[FGINCE TO THE FLAG,
A. DISCUSSION OF CITY'S !.EGAL REGADS TO CETA EMPLOYEES
VOTING AT THE CIVIL ERVI(:E 170ARD LLECTION,
B. DISCUSSION OF DISTRICT COURT'S ORDEP F1,7i_,,1DPING SUCH CETA VOTING,
Mayor l.e:e.t; Orif, eentlemee, this is a ci tiami Commission meeting
calleu fel: one purpeee end tLat is the Oroei: dewn this afternoon by Circuit
Court aidee John Gail in tne case of Eiwrc. jein 'turnable Dunmire and Thomas O'Connor,
Plaintiff:e vs. the City of miami wie:h regtes e the question as to whether or not
the CE7A rflployees of t.he City of Miami c3r, cnc,L wIte in the election that is
scheleiel fer oree te el(ct Lao memet:re of cne Ce;ty of Miami Civil Service Board.
Now, Think the Order is quite simple and if i eemeL.-irize it, and then we can
ask the Cjty Arternee to amplify it and eet te 1-le questions. It simply says that
the Judge's interpretation of thie is that .-TT:t. eeeple cannot vote, number 1; and
number 2, that the election should be held to,loccew. lew, obviously, this is an
important thing in the City of Miami and it'e a leclsioe which, again, affects the
officielpoetareof the City of Miami the elected legislative body that
mines polity withie the Comiselee. New, i called up Judge Gail, eince this
COMMI'alOit metfting wel:3 going to be hell thieJ eltLeneee, se that I could get exact
instructeeee-because I certeinly didn't \arc te Le a pert of being in contempt of
the Judge —understand axactli what Lhe eest.ure told him and I'm saying on
the record that the reason why there ie :;ome coeteF_ron in all of this is because we
do have a Consent Decree which inveives rnii.r nd 1 don't think it's any big
secret th_t 90% of the CT:TA employees ate mieetis. The question then comes up
since we have a representetive of the Juetiee 1,_:pertment here. The Just:.ee Department,
as I nnderetand, is thinking of going Defeze rederal Court in the morning to
enjoin this election because of it's impact not en the question of what the Charter
says or ric,es not say but on the Consent Decree .,hich, as I understand, jurisdictionly
supersedes the Charter from the Federal guidelrees ehd laws. Now, that's a question
welleh at this point has itot been determined , - B euees the purpose for this meeting
is that ere was scire confusion, and iL wee Ili), eeiniee that rather than to do this
on a one te one basis between tho City Atiory rd eacn on..! of you, that we ought
to reall in thz•.- best tone of s,;n:Atine, flUt 111 in ino letter Lut in the spirit of
the Jaw, just gather together and discus hie ej,enJy among all of us in oomments.
So,at this pcint I would tux it ovr to The Cii Attorney and then ask the City
Manager or representatives of the Adaiinieteation if they want to comment on it, and
then we'll go to questioes and l'm sure we want to hear from some of the employee
groups. That's where we are.
01.
DEC 081971
• •
Mt. Knox: Mr. Mayor and members of this Commission, of course Judge Gail's Order
Speaks for itself. Now, at sometime during the afternoon, a petition was filed
in the Federal Court with Judge Eaton asking at the question of the Consent Decree
and its impact, if any, upon a denial of the right of privileges of CETA em-
ployees to vote in this election. Judge Eaton determined at that time that the
matter was not sufficiently an emergency in his determination, that he would take
some prompt action but he would schedule mal_tcr to be heard at some future
time. Now, it happens that Mr. Squire Paaaett from the Justice Department is
presently in the City and based upon his awareness of what this problem is, on
behalf of the Justice Department, he is indicting that they also would be concerned
about the impact of a denial of the right of privileges of CETA employees to vote
upon operation of the Consent Decree which said that the City should not
engage in any oficial activities which affect members of the so called affected
class, and again CETA employees contain approximately 90% minority indivivals.
Now, one of the questions is whether or not, as a matter of policy, the City Com-
mission would determine that this question is sufficiently significant that we
would first thing in the morning, again, petition Judge Eaton with some official
expression of the Commission of its input and seek to have him make a determination
On an emergency basis about the right to CE",'i, en.L_loyees under Judge Gail's Order
as it relates to the Consent Decree. Another decision that may ultimately have
to be made -as a policy matter of fact that the City Commission is- whether now
or at some future time within the constraints that are provided by the rules,
Judge Gail's opinion would be appealed from. I'd be happy to answer any questions
that any Commissioner might have about all of this.
Mrs. Gordon: There is a question for you, Mr. Knox, that I can't resolve in my
mind so maybe you can help me. You are concerned specifically with a CETA
classification of employee hut you are totally unconcerned with the classification
of a permanent employee which is classified as "unclassified". Are they less
important than CETA people to the City? This bothers me, I don't understand you,
I don't understand your opinions.
Mr. Knox: Well, Mrs. Gordon, I have to manifest that, my personal concern about
either of those situations, I responded to a rt_\Aest for a legal opinion and the
legal opinion specifically addressed the question of whether or not CETA employees
were entitled to vote. I also responded to a request for a legal opinion from you
concerning so called "unclassified" employees. Now, the history of the provision,
Section 60 of the Charter- that we are now considering in the case, that the reason
that the word 'Civil Service" status appears , was a specific design to eliminate
"unclassified" employees from participation on the Board ,and participation in those
elections that select members of the Board; because the policy -determine was made
by the people of the City of Miami that "unclassified" employees were not affected
their right privileges or their responsibilities were not affected by any decision
of Civil Service Board. That's a matter of record and that's the legislative
history of Section 60 of the Charter which was enacted in 1941.
Mrs. Gordon: Bear in mind, I'm not criticizing you personally, I'm simply taking
issue with your diverse opinions pertaining to the power and jurisdiction of the
Justice Department over and above the Charter. Now, in that regard you are saying -
in one regard, yes, the Justice Department has jurisdiction over the Charter; and
in the other regard you are saying, no, the Justice Department has no jurisdicticn
over the Charter; and that's why I'm taking the question to you as I am, because
I cannot understand how you can separate if the Justice Department has jurisdiction
way above and beyond the Charter. Then all those persons- whether they are classi-
fied or unclassified, CETA, or whatever...they're pulling the same barrel.
Mr. Plummer: Are CETA employees temporary?
Mr. Knox: Some are not temporary, some are permanent.
Mr. Plummer: Then they are not CETA.
Mr. Knox: I beg your pardon, when you say permanent or temporary, are you talking
about the time that they work?
Mr. Plummer: I'm asking about CETA employees, people that are paid under the
Emergency Manpower Act.
Mr. Knox: All right, I'll put it this way. There are some full-time and some
part. -time; now, whether that represents....
V2
DEC 081977
. Mr. Plummer: Are they under Civil Service?
Mr. Knox: Are they under Civil Service? They are subject to certain benefits
that Civil Service affords persuant to the CETA Act.
Mr. Plummer: Such as?
Mr. Knox: Unemployment compensation, Social Security, and such other benefits that....
Mr. Plummer: That's afforded to any employee -- Unemployment, Social Security- that's
any employee,Whether CETA or not.
At. Knox: ....working conditions.
Mr. Plummer: Excuse me.
Mr. Knox: Working conditions as defined in the CETA Act.
Mr. Plummer: Do they have the procedure, grievance, and hearings and things of that
nature?
Mr. Knox: No, Sir. They do not, they do not.
Mr. Plummer: Then, how...what is the difference... your terminology in this memo
to Rose Gordon says "unclassified employees are not included among those voting
because they are not affected directly or indirectly regarding the terms under
the co.,Uitons of employment by the actions of the Civil Service Board. What's the
dif fe.renee
Mr. KNox: The difference is that....
Mr. PLununer: On Rose Gordon..excuse me... Rose Gordon's secretary is one named here,
mine is also, receives Unemployment Compensation, receives Social Security, receives
at the procedures that you just ce tlined and I'll like to know where the difference
falls.
Mr. Knox: Well, neither does she have a procedure, again, for the Civil Service
.Board.
Mr. Plummer: I understand that. I'm asking for the differences, what differences
are there.? The classified want to vote and the other one not to.
Mr. Knox: First of all, the kinds of decisions that are made on a routine basis
byiti.e Civil Service Boardwill not affect Mrs. Rose Gordon's secretary who is an
unclassified employee. Now, the question of thee precise kinds of questions are
those kinds of questions that could properly, probably,he answered by Mr. Krause.
Mr. Plummer: Well, tt.en let's yet Mr. Krause up here.
Mrs. Gordon: One questior.,also that I wane to clarify for the records,is the pension
benefits,are they available to CETA people?
Mi. Knox: They are not available presently.
Mrs. Gordon: Are they available to the unclassified personnel?
Mr. Knox: Yes, they are.
Ptrs. Gordon: All right.
ferre: Inaudible...the last statement made by Commissioner Plummer was let's
g t Mx. Krause up here and he is the one to answer those question8. Do you under-
.....:nd the question?... and Mrs. Gordon's?
me. Krause: c: li, 1 think I understand tl,e question, you know, I can't speak to
'.r:ga1 o :ini' n '.._th respect to the other uncias:.l�ied employees but if the question
relates tc the manner in which the actions cf he Civil Service Board may affect
(TT!. emu:loyees, it rides to the determination: that the Board makes when it decides
what kind of a fob sr.c uric: £ nt lc issue or app. ove heoduse the job anouncement
determines who is eligible to compete for a job in the classified service.
03 DEC 081977
Mr. Plummer: Under CETA?
Mr. Krause: Under the Civil Service.
Mr.Plummer: Under CETA?
Mr. Krause: CETA employees are affected by the decisions that the Civil Service
Board makes in deciding who will be eligible to apply for a job in the classi-
fied service.
Mr. Plummer: And you are telling me that the "unclassified" do not.
Mr. Krause: I would tell you, essentially, no. CETA employees where the most
part occupied job titles....
Mr. Plummer: You didn't answer my question, Mr. Krause.
Mr. Krause: I'm trying to, Mr Plummer. CETA employees occupy job titles that
are the same as those in the classified ec+r.vice, where the most part, there are
some ex -ei:tions but almost all :.f th r. oc.cJpy t'-: same job titles as people in the
classified service. Whether th',?y can becOr!iE: members of the classified service
now or in the future will depend upon with what kind of requirements are issued
by the Civil Service hoard in terms of the kind of exams that are held that is
whether they are opened exams or restricted exams or promotional exams. Now,
other employees on the unclassified service occupy job titles that are quite
different, for example, the secretaries of the Commissioners do not have a counter
part in the classified service nor do the Department Directors and Assistant Directors
and Attorney and things of this kind which are in the unclassified service.
Mr. Plummer: Mr. Krause, isn't the same thing which you just said in reference
to examinations and qualifications , the same... I don't ,pant to say stumbling
block because that would be misinternretec-but isn't t'na.. the same thing that a
person who is not a CETA employee who wanted to go with the City would face?
Mr. Krause: It would depend on '.Whether Si is one of three kinds of examinations
that are authorized or directed by the Civil Service Board,if it's a promotional
examination,appiies only to people who are in the classified service.
Mr. Plummer: Mr. Krause, you sure are loosing... either you don't understand me,
Sir, or I don't you. Now, let's do back affair,, I said nothing about promotions.
I said, isn't it true that a person who wanted to no with the City would be faced
with the same kinds of examinations and classification as a CETA employee who
wanted to go with the City?
Mr. Krause: The same kind of examination of the same kind of elegibility require-
ment, Sir.
Nr. Plummer: You spoke to examination and I'm using your terminology.
Mr. Krause: Yes, and I'm speaking to the question of elegibility to take an exami-
nation.
Mr. Plummer: I'm asking once again, let me repeat it, Sir. If I didn't belong to
the City and I wanted to apply for a job, I must qualify and take an examination
to be placed on a register. Isn't it true that that same thing would be faced with
the CETA employees? It only took me five minutes to get that simple answer, didn't it?
Mr. Krause: You happen to get the wrong answer, however, because....wrong question..
Mr. Plummer: Well, is that the wrong question? Well, then what is the right question?
Mr. Krause: The right question is whether or not there are distinctions between
actions that Civil Service Board takes that affect differently members of the
general public, CETA employees and members of the classified service and there are.
That was why I was attempting, Sir, to explain the three types of examinations
that Civil Service Board approves because they affect those three groups of people
differently.
tdr. Plummer: May I ask another... maybe I should ask Mr. Grassie this or you,
either one who can answer the best. CETA employees, as I understand it, basically,
are hired under a 20-week training period, am I correct in that?
bEC 08197?
Mr.Krause: Essentially, no. Most CETA eepi ogees are not hired under 20-week
training programs.
Mr. Plummer: All right. Let me aek you another question. As it relates to the
Consent Decree, does the make up of the CETA employees count for or against the
City towards that Consent Decree?
Mr. Krause: Both. That i.s,CETA employees are counted as employees.
Mr. Plummer: But when we agree to percentages- '."{ women, black and latins- do
the CETA employees toward work in the City favor towards those percentages?
Mr. Krause: To the F-.;teet that CLTJ employees help up to meet the goals of the
Consent Decree, they work in our favor, yes.
Mr. Plummer: And how do they work against us.
Mr. Krause: If we fail to hire sufficient minorities of women in CETA occupations,
that would work against. us.
Mr. Plummer: Oh .. all right.
Mrs. Gordon: A question to you, &.. Krause. If we fail to hire sufficient minori-
ties than unclassified , does that work against us?
Mr. Krause: Ae far as the Consent Decree is concerned -whether people are classi-
fied or unclassified -it's essentially irrelevant.. The Consent Decree requires that
we meet certain hiring goals end certain promotional goals for women and for members
of minority groups and this can be met by hiring and promoting either classified or
unclassified ems ioyees.
Mrs. Gordon: I'm trying only to establish a stnc.1e point t hat,wher.ever the Consent
Decree is; being used as a point of argument for or against u voting procedure,that
same argument relates _p ciricall.' and directly the affective class within the
unclassified or eis , -The argument or the point "that's been made isn't valid.
Mr.Knox; Mrs. Gordon, may I respond, please? Again, the Consent Decree relates
to a di eri;nination, a recognition of a difference in procedure which is based upon
race. Tne Charter -when sp cifically says...when specifically separates and makes
the same kind of a distinction based upcn classification of position of employment
within the City -is not the kind of constitutional protection that is afforded to
people who are classified or unclassified as the case may be. It's very necessary
in many occasions to make distinctions. One of the distinctions -that's consti-
tutionally permissible -is to separate management from labor, classified from un-
classified, but these are not protected under the Constitution of the United States.
The same Consent's distinctions which are made based upon race happen to be protected
under the Constitution of the United States.
1'r.s. .cordon: I beg you, Sir, to recognize the minority composition of those un-
classified employees that you are prohibiting iron the same rights and privileges
that you arc granting by your decision to CETA.
Mr.. Knox:: But the reason why they are been prolni.bited from voting, if you are
talking about unclassified employees, is not because of their ethnic make up, this is
because they occupy different kind of posture and employment for us at the City.
Mrs. Gordon: But there are still people of minority composition who are being
prohibited from the rights that you say that the Justice Department demands that
they be given.
Mr-. Knox; 1 agree, but the prohibition is not based upon race.
Mr. Plummer; What procedures, Mr. Grassie,of grievance do City employees have?
Mayor Ferro: I'll tell you, J. L.. Mr. Grassie, you go ahead and answer that but
I think... the purpose of this meeting is for us to ask questions and get the
answers w!".i:.h, I hope, won't take to much _'anger ano then to see if there is any-
thing t..}sir this Couanission wants to do as stating ar,oficial position and what can
we do because T think there are certain things that we can and others that we cannot
do; I don't think we can go in contempt to the Court so , therefore, it may be
this c.r may be all an academic exercise which is fine for information purposes but
DEC 0 1�
they may not be much more that can be done here other than lot of talk. But the
point is, I'm not sure of that and after we finish all our questions, I'm going
to get to the point of asking number 1, what our legal posture is; and number 2,
what the advise of both the Administration and the City Attorney's Office is, if
any. and then we are going to come to the conclussion and go home, I hope.
Mr. Plummer: Well, Mt. Mayor, I'm asking questions I hope because it ]had always
been my impression that CETA employees,as such,were a different group of people
than permanent employees. Now, I know that there: are entirely different
rules and procedures governing the employment of CETA people as that permanent.
Now, the question that I'm asking since obviously CETA employees do not have the
right of a Civil Service hearing, there must 1;e a grievance procedure perse that
they are afforded, is this correct? And, if so, what is it?
Mr. Grassie: That is correct, Commissioner. Tr,e.processis)as administrative through
the City structure that is through the departmental hierarchy and after that
appealers to the South Florida City consortium.
Mayor Ferre: To the consortium.
Mr. Plummer: Now, is that, then asking another obviously dumb question just but
to get it correct, this is not open to permanent employees....
Mr. Grassie: That is correct.
Mr. Plummer: ....so there is a distinct difference.
Mayor Ferre: From that point of view,yes. I can't quite get in to all thisand I just
want to make a statement and ask for a legal iterpretation. As I sense this -without
being a lawyer but I sense what this is all about —there was a time in American
Jurisprudence when,for example, on bond elections only the so called freeholders
could vote because since they are the ones who own land and pay taxes only they were
entitled,so to speak,to cast a decision as to whether or not they would be taxed;
and, therefore, for many many years under the law only freeholders voted on bond
elections not registered voters so that there was, so to speak, two lists; one of
registered voters'and the other one of freeholders;and people actually had cards
to vote as freeholders. Now, that was taken to the Supreme Court of the United
States and the Supreme Court ruled, but I might be mistaken, that people who rented
property in effect were paying the taxes indirectly; now, of course, the argument was
that they were not entitled to vote because they didn't pay taxes. Now, obviously
what that did 3s that this not franchised poor people -because those are the people
who don't own land -from voting on bond issues.And about ten or fifteen years ago
the Supreme Court ruled that they indeed had the right -even though for hundreds
of years before that they didn't...because freeholder goes back to the English law to the
beginning.. now, isn't there a similarity wherein what you are talking about are
people that do not have the permanent status because they don't own the lands like
the other ones? These people have a permanent status and they have a system which
is called the Civil Service but since they are in effect -I'm talking about the
poor people who are the minority -which is the CETA employees -...are affected by
decisions made, not all decisions, J. L., but some decisions. If they are affected
by some of the decisions then the question is, don't they then have a right to have
representation in the same way as a non -property owner has the right to vote in a
bond election. Isn't there a similarity on this?
Mr. Knox: Yes, Sir. That's the analogy and that's the concern that we had with
respect to the Consent Decree because we are prohibited under the Consent Decree
from doing those officialthings that do have an effect upon minority employees.
Mr. Plummer: I'm sorry, but you know, you guys kid me,really. Are we saying then
that people who come into this country as aliens -who do not possess the right to
vote for five years -should be afforded the right to vote?
Mr. Knox: No, Sir. but....
Mr. Plummer: Don't the laws that up there every day in elections affect them?
Mayor Ferre; I hate to tell you this, but in the United States of America up until
about 30 or 40 years ago,aliens who lived in communities did have the right to
vote including for ti,e i7resident....
Mr. Plummer: Well, obviously they saw their mistakes and changed it.
DEC 081971
Mayor Ferre: And there are some i_ gu? precedents in ,-hoes like California, for
example.where this is all tested, and ,:t' s a matLer C::: fa there are cases
in law in. recent years in other matters where 1`'eap_' t rf;_, nbt have citizenship
arc en:it.lr_ . _o ,Tto ei:: in ?::l`er` S•:C:-Zo '::h( V d.`".. a erted, and this has been
taken to '',-ii't t:y thc! F1,2x' .:1-'r,L::;r'.c..-a 1 ._C••.,,•. L: in i `:1 T,:Ya al-,. California and
"
Ivor. lk,,,,r .i'::1 tt 3li.itr ,y'i .i _ II'ia, .i :1.. h c_t•. i'.0 iI a i�n1Tconsti-
tutional question w'oich Vrr. L'. no '.1y. .. V.. ibso:'..ut.ely no knowledge of it
other tt1„r wh ?` . . : Yi St^_lPF t l ` ] i. _. _a,_ like Will ocers, all I know
iu what . reaft in ;lei ern.
Mr. P'.L1I'L^. r. : }'(`,'_ knew, :..ne fu;ir S::ai:;.. '.bout: ir. right to get citizenship is
an 1nce:i ive to bef omc a _ i t. :. :i'1" "c me it se n i'_.. the right to it?.. ..
Mavc'.r Ferre: Now J . L t: 3r hot u,_,5 I , `.Z . •. whether the right of
eitiaanship entitles on to vot.? here, `e .'i, not. ta'l:in`.t about citizens
Mr. iu "n r . We e. o ai`'ut
.'ET:, and permanent, there is
Mr. Krn)x: you ''an, Mr. t:lu;titl-r, _. wool `.i:;.rt.. 1.:1}.e and analogy I1ot between
alien,:_ and native-born Ai`::'c_ ;'i.:=ans but between natural ze Americans and native-
born Americans.
Mr. = 1urm: r: 1 agree, I d. n't dioagree.
Mayor Ferre: ct let's see, we aie asking about ::atu:.ulized American vs.native-
born Axneri.:3:. , and you are telliacr :'i: that . ir'_.? is <: distinction?
Mr. r'lum .^Cr. >`C'twe1'•., naturalized ,Cirt'?'t know l:ia!1dll'1•
Mayor F_rrr0: FO:' f iC VCt1n j. .. .
Mr. Plui:..'.'t'r: N.', Imt as fzi:" ✓otini= z., CCU:.::'.."`ed.
Mayor Ferre: Well, but: then that's the proper_ analogy in :,:y opinion.
Mr. Iut'Jlr:ei: Well, .let's ge.: back tc thi. which 1 think we are here for, okay?
As J rend this thing from Juuc` Gail, unlens somebody can prove to me to the
contrary, 1'.e says that: CETA employees who do not ha'J.'_ Civil Servcie status. Now,
somebody tell :ne,where they do have, Civil Service status?
Mr. Krause: Are you addressing a question to me, Commissioner?
Mr. L'.anmer: No, I'm not addressing it to you.
Terre: I'll recognize your little walk, won't be long now, we are getting
tner_.
Mr. Knox: All right. Based upon this Order, they don't have Civil Service status.
Mr. Plummer: But they have Civil Service status without this Order. Well, I'm
asking the question.
Mr. Knox: The argument was....
Mr. Plummer: No, no, no, not the argument. I'm saying what it says here. In the
only way that I, as a Commissioner, car. vote against this order and ask for appeal,
is if somebody tells me that he has Civil Service status.
Mr. Knox: Okay, that's one half of it and it does not represent a dilema and we would
:u,t h._ve had Lo request d meeting it that was all there was to it.The other part of tY
probier is, yes, the Charter says that those people shall participate in an election
who have Civil Service status, period. The Court has determined that Civil Service
status means just that. The other part of the problem; is,again, the Consent Decree.
Why is the Consent Decree a problem? it is a problem because the Federal Court has
already said that"To the extent that Charters, Rule:;, Regulations and any other
local laws ::onflict with any provision of: any Federal mandate including a Consent
Decree the eperat.ion of that complete ani local provision shall be suspended and
eo:;sent C/ecrens and federally mandated Orders supersede any conflict.in local
regulation" and that's wfut the problem is.
DEC 081977
Mr. Plummer: Mr. Knox, when you wrote your opii.oh giving, let's say, the right
of vote of Civil Service exuun to CETA employees, were you quoting from the Consent
Decree or from the Charter?
Mr. Knox: Well, what I was doing and which is...wel.l, what I was doing was reading
the Chartein .light of the: Consent Decree and in lialnt of the conditions imposed
upon the City by its acceptance of CETA funds.
Mrs. Gordon: You didn't do that fc r the unclas_;i Ei c._i personnel, you've given them
a leaser position with the City although they are pr:riranent and the CETA people
are not t:ermanent because if CETA funds ere not renewed by Congress next year, all
these folks are going to be out of positions.
Mr. Plummer: 5o will we.
Mr. Ki,o : Gordon, intcrpxctets of laws have roll pn..er at all to interpret a
law when the intention, when the deliberations which led to the formulation of that
law, are Ripon the record. And, again, as my legal opinion does indicate that the
specific reason -while the Commission who was _iitt.ine at that time -put the question
to the people of the City of tii•_mi in the form of a Charter provision, was that there
was a distinction between unclassified and classified employees and the City Com-
mission decided as a matter of policy which was concurred in by the people that,
therefoie, only classified Civil Service personnel- not unclassified management
types- shoald participate in the decisions which ware rendered by the Civil
Service '.'_oa,i a,,d that had of sound logical premise because, again, Civil Service
is designed to prevent against the abuse that many employees have distortly suffered
by management types. And here you have a Board that consists of, at least,
two individuals who are elected by those who they would have as constituents if
you will.
Mrs. Gordon: But you are still not explaining how your reasoning as it pertains
to CETA does not pertain to the unclassified. I'ra not saying that the Charter
doesn't say it. I read the Charter very well, but I'm saying you use a judgment
factor in yuul analysis to allow CETA people to vore and that judgment factor is in
conflict with the opinion you've given me on unclassified.
Mr. KNox: But the judgment. factor, Mr:;. Gordon, in my opinion, was based upon some
basis in law; for example, CETA was not considered in 1941 when that Charter pro-
vision was written-- unclassified employees work -- and, therefore, the record will
reflect a will and expression of a will concerning unclassified employees.
:Mrs. Gordon: Then, why is it that you didn't take that portion of the Charter as
it pertains to unclassified and use that as your guide in this case rather than the
one you took? I mean is, again, a judgment factor and you, again, specified which
I recognize you must at Your opinion.. I mean,,, in my opinion I think you are wrong.
Mr. Plun,ier: Let me ask you one other question. Mr. Knox, is the reason we are
here that you disagree with Section 2? Is that .;ally why we are here? Section 2,
thatneither the Federal Comprehensive employee in training act nor the Consent
Decree dated... but entered in the case United States of America, Plaintiffs vs.
City of Miami Federal District Court, Southern District, prevents the City of Miami
from duly and faithful compliance with the above Court in portion of Chapter 60
of the City Charter....
Mr. Knox: And your question is, do I disagree with that?
Mr. Plummer: Yes.
Mr. Knox: No, Sir, not at all. I'm concern about it from the point of view about
violating the Consent Decree, that's all. I'm not concern about a duly....
Mr. Plummer: What did you way is we comply with the Consent Decree?
Mr. Knox: I'm saying that there isa chance tl:eL a Federal :fudge could decide that
we violate the Consent Decree by excluding CETA employees from the election.
Mr. Plummer: Ac e you telling me -because I ' m •_jo; nj to tell you something if you're
telling me this .friend ywe are in for one half of a road- that every little possible
thing that comes up that we are liable to wied ..p in Federal Court? Washington hadn't
got enough money to fly Padgett Squire down hero as many questions as it is being
raised about this thing. I don't understand if you don't disagree and you're the
08 bEC 0 81977
City attorney, what the hell we arEv.heve?
Mr. Knox: But as the City Attorney I have to concerned about our adherence to
all of the law :lhat Tim aware of, then i df the Consent Decree and I am
aware that c,n% c:f the CETA employees 'are anC I am aTeare tat, at least,
it coulrl be argued arA a .Court could very we'll fin6 tnat these pooplo have been
a rivers y affected by virtue of Pe iqy excluded 7rom an election.
Zr, Pitiiiimer: But you personally d,,t1r11di ¶i r..ha rii:;' c.d. Sudg!.: Gail.
Mr. Ynox: dcn't wari to ren.ricr my ..pe.tion;il o;)inicn. ?it'. Plummer, but we have....
Mx, Kill the City Attorney rr,n,',er a public. crOnion? 1 think it's a
fair question, George.
Mx. Knox: Yo'i F3Q0, what ,sotten I 've takeil that' s
the re.asoh 1 nave to meet with tne have anything to dc
with hrA: I feel as City Attorney or as hi,-f-an being.
Mr. Pit: =2r. 17 r;ire ma::: a difence m, as to how yrm will fight
the ‘2,3c. it you be:tiove ndnestly th fight.i a good an(1 riaht anci jost,
that ea1l:3 you to flght as a tiger and if 1),:,11 thnk tnat you are being thrown there
at the manclate of the Commission with sorerhintA you don't agree with, I'm sorry,
you are human and won't fight it as hard.
Mr. Knox: Now, if rtu wtsh, I believe trot there a relationship between thr.
Consent Decree and the particiratior in an e3ection. 1 am not sure,but 1 do have
some cl.,1Lstion that .-iould re resalvec by a 'hather or not that Court neos
that the relationshili is adveLse. vney oc:u1 .../etoed us, it's not constitutinna]
they con] say that basic right for CET?. e..lovees has bee: violated, basic right
of miho,rity individual has been vioate::.
Mr. Plummer; Are you recommending that:a, at this t'in:J, z4ppeal this case?
Mx. Knx: No, Sir. Tit'i3 one of the 0licus C';‘1-.1. -1,1y he avai3ablr and, agan,
I don't nav any problem at all with the 0:Jr excert that it merely
to the Con,.ient Decree and not a Feder.-1 c.-uuti. I don't have any desile to
appeal this decision but there is right now a penc::.ind bc,fo-ie Judge Paton, a motion
asking h.im to c]arify the Consent Dcfcrce in linht of this.
Mr. Plummer: But see, there is nothinc; wrong with that.
Mr. Knox: T.11 right, and the only question is whether or not we will go to him
on emergency basis and ask him to enjoin or postpone the election until he makes
the determination.
Mr. Plummer: But didn't you state that he was asked that this afternoon and said
that didn't see anything in emergency about it?
Mr. KI.ox: Right. But at the same time if the City Commission as a matter of policy.,
if the Commission says that as they see it is an emergency, then he might have
a different opinion.
Mr. Plummer: Who asked this afternoon?
Mr. Knox: Who asked?
Mx. Plummer: Who asked him this afternoon when he said he didn't considered it an
emergency matter?
Mr. The City Attorney.
Mr. Plummer: Were you speaking for us? I sure hope you were.
Mr. Knox: Well, of course.
Mayor Terre: All right, any other questions of the Manager and the City Attorney?
Mr. Kaidan: I am Joseph Kaplan and I reliresent these three plaintiffs who filed the
lawsuit in this case resulting in the Order that you have in front of you.
I'm goinq to be brief - all of the debate that needed to be made, of course, has
09 DEC 0 81977
•
been made. The only concern that I have is that which occured late this afternoon
when the City filed its motion for c1 rifieetien with the(:Federeal Court, that's
my only concern and having been advised....
Mr. Plummer: Why? Why?
Mrs. Kaplan: Well, I am concerned only be..ause I near understand that there are
Justice people here and 1'd like to address statements not only to the Com-
mission but to the Justice in one short fashion....
Mr. P1.unuuer : As to why you are eoeceri ed,
Mr. Kaplan: Yes, Sir. I'm cancureej ham:: se we would like to admit that there
was discrimination practice by the Juar;e in hi. ieci.ion,There was discrimination pract
by Mr. Knox in his opinion to Mrs. Gordc.u. The discrimination by M. Kno;< in his
opinion that secretaries can't. vote becau e ehee are unclassified was discrimination
because of sex. The disc:rirninatiot; against th. CETA Employees is because they are
underemployed, taey probably belong to minority groups. There was discrimination
because, 1 mean, the was discrimiaation sesineL t.helr, its well. But the fact is
that what xe must do is set wh thae il'it: kiea of t isr:a:imination that was
leveled deainet the women secretaeie s ar.. t'.t ...elereeeloyed -CETA employees - vio-
lated the Consent Decree. The Consent Decree :laps that this City cannot discrimi-
nate, not because of any other reason except race, color, sex or national origin".
The discrimination against the women secretaries was not because they were women
but because they were unclassified. The diecritn2nation against the underemployed
-perhaps minority employees in CETA- was not because they were black or Latin-
American or Jews or any other recoctn1eed ;uinnrity group but because the discrimination
is because they were unclassified. Now, ehis Judge iecognized that after vicious
arguments by Mr. Knox and his whole staft is ay office. We argued it to the Judge,
we argued it in brief of all the art;,a;r,eet.s and the Judge concluded - for it's
quoted in the 3rd paragraph- that this Coeur. finds that inalementation of this
Charter provision does not involve diseri..ninati.c+n because of race, color, sex or
national origin but, I'm reading it into the Order, does involve discrimination as
to whether err'loycee ar • car are not roeseete of Civil Service status. Now, there
is nothing in even the Consent decree of a 'aedriai Law that prohibit discrimination
because employed are not Civil berviee ea eloyL ee et:c; that is up to this Order.
Now, is to whether these employees enjoy the same light without quoting it
I would call your attention to the opinion of the City Attorney George Knox dated
September 15, 1976 in an opinion expressed to the Director of the Office of Federal
Employment and Training Program in a two -page: well thought out opinion. Your City
Attorney can say this in response to these two questions. Are CETA participants
subjected to Civil Service scrutiny such as Civil Service approval of personal
actions? Are CETA participants subjected to Civil Service Rules and Regulations?
And your City Attorney then said "upon my examination of the Federal Comprehensive
Employment and Training Act which is CETA, on the Charter of the City of Miami,
and it is my opinion that CETA participants are not subjected to Civil Service Rule
and Regulations, that CETA participants a e not subjected to Civil Service approvals
of personnel actions and that CETA personnel staff do not come out of Civil Service
jurisdiction but rather are subject exclusively to the City Manager's Office".
He goes on to say" the objection of the CETA law is to provide temporary public
.employment to unemployed persons during high unemployment period and to provide trainii
to enable its participants to obtain more permanent employment in either the private
or public sector". He goes on to say "Since the Federal CETA Program does not fall
under the jurisdiction of the municipalities Civil Service system, CETA employees
are, therefore, unclassified, although Section 52 of the City Charter does not list
CETA emaloyees as a category of unclassified employees, they are still unclassified.
Since Federal Law precludes their classification under Civil Service, in this regard.
it is fundamental to bear in mind that Federal Law takes precedent over the municipal
Charter, so i.n December 19, 1976 it was the opinion of your legal staff that these
people: are unclassified that they are nut covered uaader the Civil Service Regulations
and thus we conclude that they may be discriminated against. Of course you may
discriminate against in this, Who may you discriminate against? Secretaries. And
you people, you are not covered under Civil Service, and other people such as
MY. Grassie, other employees of the City, s>.:rel; yo've been discriminated, not
because of race, color, sex or rational origin but because of their status, the Civil
Service status. And 1 night add as a final ee:,t..ri, there are surely an awful lot
of minority employees alto constitute 3,200 e1aesified employees whose right ought
to be consiJerel as well. Thank you.
Mayor Ferre: All right, now we get to the eeeLion as to whether or not you have
DEC 0 81971
any advise for us at this time, any advise from the City Attorney and from the
City Manager.
Mr. Knox: Well, I would give you a recomrn ndaticn from the I.aw Department and I
will advise you what the probable result would be in the event of a certain Court's
decision. It's my opinion that t.ha electicnn enul.d h ld pursuant to Judge Gail's
Order and according to it:; terms. As I i.ndi(7ater3 ca'_:lii^Y, there is a question
pending before the Federal Court and we've F_,een edvieed that: while Judge Eaton
didn't regard this as an emergency matter, he would hear it in due course. Now,
the question . once ac7ain, not from the poi;it of view of an advocate necessarily
but from a point of view. on, on behalf of t:hc! City's interests in having the
City eonformed to Federal Law. Thu quo ticn to bequeath Judge Eaton and the denial
of the right of privileges of CETA employees to vote in a Civil Service Board
election. That is the question. In the event: that the Judge determines CS to .
exclude CETA employees, would violate the C nscnt Decree. The result of t'tnat would
probably he that the election which is to be held tomorrow would be declared void
and any decision which is made by the Board that sits pursuant to that election
would also be declared void, and that's the only consequence of a decision like
this.
Mr. Plummer: It isn't wrong with us.
Mayor Ferre: Then, there is nothing to be done here.
Mr. Plummer: As far as I am concerned, I thin, what he has advised is really with
the only alternative you've got. Certainly, whether regardless of what this Com-
mission does.
Mayor Ferre: Do you need anofficiai position of this Commission?
Mr. Plummer: The Justice Department has the right to go in an ask for a clarification
Mayor Ferre: it's that the question. Isn't it?
Mr. Knox: We have no objection as to usk if it did....
Mayor Fcrie: I don't understand, are you saying you need a resolution on our part
to do this?
Mr. Knox: No, Sir, because I've advised you my intention and you haven't advised me..
Mayor Ferre: Anythin4 else? Does anybody else has any other questions to come
before us?
Mr. Plummer: The only question that I...well, not on this matter, but I want before
everybody run I just want to get something right...
Mayor Ferre: Go ahead.
Mr. Kaplan: No, you've got to close this meeting before I can ask my question. We
would also just... in passing, also say that some of my clients believe they have
no objections to CETA employees as a Civil Service status along with secretaries
and everybody else. We hope everbody can be on the Civil Service status.
Mrs. Gordon: I just wanted my point that I made to be taken in the light of my
real concern with the letter to you, Mr. Knox, and your reply to me, and in the light
of something else, and in your deliberations with regard to other matters , if you
will then also clarify what I feel at this day with the correct opinion.
Ms. Delores Kory: Mr. Mayor and members of the Commission, since I am a member of
the affected class and an unclassified employee, I would hope that our City Attorney
would be instructed to clarify upon our right to vote in the future too at the same
time as the CETA.
Mrs. Gordon: Ask to the Attorney with regard to his memorandum of December 7, for
an analysis, again, in light of his deliberations with the Federal Court on that
matter too.
DEC 0 81977
Mayor Ferre: Anything else to colt before this Commission on this subject?
Mr. Plummer: Mr.-Grassie, will ;you , ior my edification since I get back in town,
my secretary is calling that there is , meeting today but nobody knows- clarify
in my mind- our next meeting is on Wednesday for the purposes of budget.
rt'Y. Grassie: That is correct.
Mr. Plummer: At what time doe Ghat meeting start?
Mr. Grassie: 8:30 A.M.
Mayor Ferre: 8:30 A.M. And there is a stipulation to it , that is that
Mrs . Gordon must be because she is making a speech in the afternoon.
Mrs. Gordon: I'll be gone for one hour, if you have to meet before or after, I
won't he gone longer than it takes to make the speech and I'll skip the lunch part-
time.
Mr. Plummer: As I was running out to the door, I got a memorandum
from you statinc that reports o;: a71 lectures that you had anticipated was not
coming forward and because of that it was going to be delayed two weeks. Does
that have any bearinc: or, next Wednesday meeting?
Mr. Gra::sie: I hope it will not, Commissioner. We had another meeting on that
material today, this morning, and I expect that you should have a summary of all
of those special alternatives in the mail to you tomorrow.
nit. Plummer: That's good. Let me just run through it. Wednesday , 8:30 A.M.
is budget. Thursday at 9:00 O'Clock is Regua]ar Commission,and that's all we
have next week.
Mr. Grassie: That is correct except that you have the Regular Planning and Zoning
meeting at 7:00 O'Clock P.M. Thursday 15.
Mr. Plur^mer: That is correct.
Mayor Ferre: We all the members of the Commission have a medical appointment at
8:00 O'Clock in the morning and I think it's only fair....
Mr. Plummer: Which morning,Wednesday or Thursday?
Mayor Ferre: Wednesday.Then I should put the meeting to start it at 9:00 A.M.
rather than at 8:30 A.M. A11 right?
Mrs. Gordon: I'm sure my appointment will be finished by then.
Mayor Ferre: All right. 9:00 O'Clock in the morning. Has everybody hear that?
9:00 O'Clock A.M., Wednesday 14th of December.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business to come before the City Commission, on motion
duly made and seconded, the meeting was adjourned at 6:50 P.M.
ATTEST:
RALPH G. ONGIE
CITY CLERK
VIATTY HIRAI
ASSISTANT LITY CLERK
MAURrICCE A, FERRE
DEC 081977