HomeMy WebLinkAboutO-08618ORDINANCE ROI:8618
AM ORDINANCE AME ib1NG 'ORDINANCE NO. 6137i, THE COMPRN-
HENSIVE 26N NO ORDINANCE FOP THE CITY OF MIAMt, IW AMEND..
tNG ARTICLE It, DEFINITIONS, BY DELETING FISTING Mt.
SECTION t i-A) ADULT BOOR STORE FROM SECTION 2 THEREOF,
AND BY ADDING Bt R..SECTIONS t1.4) THROUGH ( ..E) TO SEC-
TION 2, TO DEFINE ADULT, ADULT BOOB STORE, ADULT MASSAGE
PARLOR, ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER AND ADULT PRIVATE
DANCING; BY ADDING NEW SUB -SECTIONS (Sh-A) AND (84"T) TO
SECTION 2 TO DEFINE SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS AND SPECI-
rim SEXUAL ACTIVITIES.; BY AMENDING ARTICLE IV, GENERAL
PROVISIONS, BY ADDING :A NEW SECTION 44, REGULATED USES,
TO INCLUDE THE USES REPINED ABOVE AND FURTHER PROVIDING
DISTANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE LOCATION OF SAID REGULATED
USES; BY AMENDING At2TICLt XIV, COMMUNITY COMMERCIAL -
C-2 DISTRICT, BY DELETING THE EXISTING`TEND "MASSAGE
PARLOR" FROM SUB -SECTION (6) SECTION 1 AND BY AMENDING
ARTICLE XVI, GENERAL COMMERCIAL - C-4 DISTRICT, BY ADDING
A NEW SUB -SECTION (35-A) TO SECTION 1, TO ALLOW REGULATED
USES, AS DEFINED, AS PERMITTED USES) REPEALING ALL MI..
CODE SECTIONS OR PARTS THEREOF IN CONFLICT INSOFAR
AS THEY ARE IN CONFLICT, AND CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY
PROVISION.
WHEREAS, the Miami Planning Advisory Board, at its meeting
of December 1, 1976, Item No. 4, following an advertised hearing
adopted Resolution No. PAD 36-76 by a 5 to 2 vote, recommending
amending ordinance No. 6871, as hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Commission finds that there has been a prolif-
eration of adult entertainment use in certain areas of the City
of Miami; and
WHEREAS, the Commission finds that a proliferation of adult
entertainment uses causes a deleterious effect on the surrounding
business and residential areas; and
WHEREAS, the Commission finds that even an individual adult
entertainment use is detrimental to nearby residential neighborhoods;
and
WHEREAS, the Commission finds that the measures as set forth
herein are necessary in order to insure against the development
of a "Skid Row" area in the City of Miami.; and
WHEREAS, the Commission finds that the measures as set forth
herein are necessary to combat the proliferation of adult enter-
tainment uses and the detrimental effect said uses have upon the
surrounding business and residential neighborhoods;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMSSION OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA;
tin 1
Crdinanoe of the City
inanoe No. 6On, to ' ompreheneive tuning
Miami be,
d the same is hereby amended
by amending ART#CtS t1, Definitions, Section 2, Terms Defined,
by repealing Sub -section (1-A), Adult sock Stores, and by adding
the following Sub-sectionst
(i-A) Adult
Any person 18 years t f age or older.
(1-8) Adult gook_ $tore.
An establishment having as a substantial or signifi-
cant portion of its stock in trade,books, magazines,
prints, photos, movies, models and periodicals which
are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis
on matter depicting, describing, exhibiting or re-
lating to "Specifi d Anatomical Areas", or an estab-
lishment with a secment or section devoted to the
sale or display of such material.
(1-C) Adult Massage , parlor.
A buetness where portions of one person are treated
or encountered by rubbing, stroking, kneading and/or
tapping, by a second person, displaying "Specified
Anatomical Areas," Por the purpose of this definition,
a health studio shall be holuded herein where any
portion of the floor space is used for the above
stated purpose.
(1-b) Adult Motion Picture Theater.
An enclosed building used for presenting on a regular
basis film material distinguished or characterized
by emphasis on material depicting, describing or
relating to "Specified Sexual Activities" or "Speci-
fied Anatomical Areas" for observation by patrons
therein. Any hotel or motel which advertises the
presentation of matter described herein shall be in-
cluded in this definition.
(1-E) Adult Private Dancing.
A business which features dancers displaying "Speci-
fied Anatomical Areas" in private rooms for not more
than three spectators.
Section 2. Ordinance No. 6871, the Comprehensive Zoning
Ordinance of the City of Miami be, and the same is hereby amended
by amending ARTICLE II, Definitions, Section 2, Terms Defined,
by adding Sub -sections (84-A), Specified Anatomical Areas, and
(84-8), Specified Sexual Activities, as follows;
(84-A) Specified Anatomical Areas.
1. Less than completely and opaquely covered:
(a) human genitals, pubic region, (b) buttock,
and (c) female breast below a point immediately
above the top of the areolat and
2. Human mane genitals in a -discernibly turgid
state, even if completei.y and opaquely covered.
t 4-S) a cifia& sexual Activitia
man gen to a n a state of aexua: stimulation
or arouaa1
Acta of human masturbation, sexual inarcourea
or sodomy,
3. Fondling or other erotic touching of human geni-
tals, pubic region, buttock or female breast,
Section 3. Ordinance No. 6871, the Comprehensive 'Zoning
Ordinance of the City of Miami be, and the same is hereby amended
by adding a new Section 44 to ARTICLE IV, General provisions,
as followst
Section 44. - Regulated Uses.
The following uses shall be termed"Regulated Uses"!
Adult took Store, Adult Motion picture Theater,
Adult Private bancine and Adult Massage parlors..
}R�eguylyated Uses shall comply with the following pro
isioiis:
1. No regulated use shall be established within a
distance of 1000 feet from any other regulated use.
This distance shall be measured from the front door
of the proposed regulated use to the front door of
the nearest existing regulated use along the route of
ordinary pedestrian travel.
2. No regulated use shall be located within 500 feet
of a residentially -zoned district. This distance shall
be measured by the distance along the straight line
drawn from the closest exterior door of the proposed
regulated use to the closest portion of the residential-
ly -zoned property.
3. For the purpose of this Section residentially -
zoned districts shall be those designated in Article
III, Section 1. Where property in the City of Miami
borders upon property of another City or Dade County,
the term "residentially -zoned districts" shall be
those districts designated as residentially zoned by
the terms of the Zoning Ordinance in the affected juris-
diction.
4. No application for a Certificate of Use and Occu-
pancy shall be accepted unless it is accompanied by a
survey certified by a land surveyor registered in the
State of Florida showing that it meets the requirements
of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Section.
Section 4. Ordinance No. 6871, the Comprehensive Zoning
Ordinance of the City of Miami be, and the same is hereby amended
by amending ARTICLE KIV, Community Commercial - C-2 District,
Section 1(6) by removing the term "Massage Parlors".
Section SI Ordinance No. S871, the Comprehensivontnq
Ordinance of the City of Miami be, and the same is hereby amend d
by amending ARTICLE XVI, General Commercial - Diatrict,
Section 1, Use Regulations, by adding a new paragraph (35-A),
as followat
(35-A) Adult book atores, adult motion picture theaters,
adult private dancing and adult massacre parlors.
Section G. All ordinances, code sections, or parts thereof
in conflict herewith, insofar as they are in conflict, are here-
by repealed.
Section 7. Should any part or provision of this ordinance
be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
the same shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a
whole.
PASSED ON FIRST READING BY TITLE ONLY this 26th day
January, 1977.
PASSED AND ADOPTED ON SECOND AND FINAL READING BY TITLE
ONLY this 23 day of FEBRUARY
Attests
PREPARED AND APPROVED BY:
Michel E. Anderson
Assistant City Attorney
AP?
1977.
MAURICE A. OFERRRE
M.A
D AS TO FORM AND C RRECTNESS:
George F.
City Atto
ox, Jr,
-4-
fAlAtirt INV-1W
ANIII MIL,* Prettiti,
Pubtithed 1)101 IP,Vt Xiitttroky. .trind4) ontl
1.1.grei tirdittars
t:deltiti • florid°
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tOtINti, OP' OAK:
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Wffighopt?1 tern Advertiterntill et Notice M
Ci ty of rior Ida .
OPMIANCr 861A1
XXX
111 the Court,
sees published rn bald neawdaber In the limes bl
!'arch 2, 1977
Artiant further Say; that the teid Miami Reviser
and Deity Retold IS a newspaper published it
In Mild Wide County, #letitte, and that the Said news
babe? hat Jletetotete been continuously published In
bald Dade County, Melee, day (except Settilday,
Sunday end Legal thilideyt) and tisk bilth entered lit
tedefle elite Mall Mattel at the host office in Miami.
111 said Dade °Witty, Plbfida, fbt a pelted 01 one yeet
hest precedes' the Mid asibileatiOn tit the attathed
etitiy of edifeiliSellieht: and liffiallt further lays that
the Mee neither field het premised any pettoil. fitnt
OP tittatitiltItift any diem:tont, rebate, totheileeloh et
efund for the Ouniefie 01 securing this advertisement
lorilublitethSh In the said newspaper,
'.4" -f. •
Sworn to and substribed before hie this
2nd day A.D. to 77
ot
,44V ' ' •
• i • NI e
i/NOtitYvisUbli:11114 3Ittitldi at Large.
(SEAL)
My Commission expiresJune 1, 1974.,
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APPLICANT
REQUEST
EXPLANATION
BACKGROUND
RECOMMENDATION
PLANNING"DEPT,
PLANNING FACT SHEET
City of Miami 1lahnirig Department November 4, 1976
Consideration of atriehding the Corhprehehsive Zoftirig
Ordit attce ##6871 ARTICLE II DErINITIONS by adding
sub=sections (1-A) through (1.E) to SeCtioh 2 to define
adult, adult book store, adult massage parlor, adult
motion picture theater attd adult private dancing; by
deleting existing sub.section (1 .A) adult book store
from Section 2; by adding hew sub=sections (84=A) and
(84-8) to Section 2, to define specified anatomical areas
and specified sexual activities; by amending ARTICLE IV
GENERAL PROVISIONS by adding a new Section 44 Regulated
Uses to include the uses defined above and further providing
distance restrictions on the location of these regulated uses;
by atriending ARTICLE XIV COMMUNITY COMMERCIAL .
C-2 DISTRICT by deleting the existing term "massage parlor"
from sub -section (6) Section 1, and by amending ARTICLE
XVI GENERAL COMMERCIAL C-4 DISTRICT by adding a
new sub -section (35-A) to Section 1, to allow certain regu=
lated uses, as defined, as permitted uses.
To establish controls and regulations for adult entertainment
activities which are presently unregulated and now permitted
in many zoning districts where they are considered in-
appropriate.
Recently, national social trends toward a more open acceptance
of adult entertainment activities have been accompanied by
undesirable impacts on adjacent commercial and residential
uses, principally caused by the clientele which these adult
entertainment activities attract. Two approaches have been
utilized nationally a) Boston - where a "combat zone" is
established to specifically concentrate adult entertainment
activities and b) Detroit - where these adult entertainment
activities are dispersed.
The Planning Department and Law Department recommend
dispersing adult entertainment activities, by confining them
to the General Commercial C-4 (and more liberal.) Districts
and by establishing distance requirements for individual
adult entertainment establishments within these districts.
Page 1 of 2
Wax
-PLANNING
AfV I SbRY tOARb
CITY
COMMISSION
PD 11/17/76
r 12/27/76
.Approval) bit PA11 16,76 by 5=2 vote at the X eeer fiber
1976, rtleetirtg.
Passed WA 1st reatlirig, ia. uaiy 26, 1977, requesting
reports oh ec ierienee of tostorl and retrofit, aria
adtlit ort consitleratibh of the Language used in the
diefiiiitibrrs, by a 4.1 vote.
Page 2 of 2
,ti
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General Areas Permitting
Adult Entertainment
c t of miami planning department february1977
City oP 0:41ARi1. ELOF31oA
ihltERifiFFitt MEM RANbuM
1~s9c Joseph h. Grabsie
City Manager
now Richard t.`oemoen, birecto
Planning Department
OAr►: January J i , 107/ flit.
suJECt. ComnissiOh Request for
Additional information Sh
Adult tfltertainmant t rdinane
ENCLOSURE6.
Attached are several hews articles on the experience in other
cities with attempts to control adult entertainment, The Com..
mission also asked that we contact the City of Detroit to see
what experience they have had. Oft January 2'th, we contacted
Mr. John Cross of the City of Detroit's taw Department concerning
the operation of their adult entertainment ordinance. Mr.Cross
made the following comments.
A. There has been no proliferation of adult entertainment uses
outside of the three existing nodes.
E. There has been a noticeable increase in such uses in adja-
cent suburbs.
C. The city is presently in court with an adult book store who
expanded his business and is claiming prior use.
D. Detroit is attempting to stop the showing of adult entertain-
ment movies in motels and bars through obscenity in cabaret
ordinances rather than zoning.
E. It is the feeling of the press
has been successful.
The adult entertainment ordinance is scheduled for the Commission
Zoning and Planning meeting of February 23rd for a second reading
and from our contacts and the attached material it would appear
that the Detroit ordinance and approach, which the City of Miami
is proposing to use, has been successful and we would encourage
the Commission to adopt the ordinance on its second reading.
RLF:jd
attachments
and the city that the ordinance
1
tat
Oebeph h, arabaia
City Manager
city of MIAMI. rLbR lok
1WtER,OP 'tcE: ME:MORANt5UM
01ea2 kiehard L. 'oamoen, fliredto
Planning bepartment
bAtt.
blittAct.
Ott-tfi@F.cf 6:
January 31 1977
Commission Request for
Additional information Oh
Adult Entei tainment Ordinancee
ENCLOSUMtt.
Attached are several news articles on the experience ih other
cities with attempts to control adult entertainment. The Com-
mission also asked that we contact the City of Detroit to see
what experience they have had. on January 27th. we contacted
Mr. John Cross of the City of Detroit's Law Department concerning
the operation of their adult entertainment ordinance. Mr.Cross
made the following Comments.
A4 There has been no proliferation of adult entertainment uses
outside of the three existing nodes.
There has been a noticeable increase in such uses in adja-
cent suburbs.
The city is presently in court with an adult book store who
expanded his business and is claiming prior use.
D. Detroit is attempting to stop the showing of adult entertain-
ment movies in motels and bars through obscenity in cabaret
ordinances rather than zoning.
E.
it is the feeling of the press and the city that the ordinance
has been successful.
The adult entertainment ordinance is scheduled for the Commission
Zoning and Planning meeting of February 23rd for a second reading
and from our, contacts and the attached material it would appear
that the Detroit ordinance and approach, which the City of Miami
is proposing to use, has been successful and we would encourage
the Commission to adopt the ordinance on its second reading.
RLF:jd
attachments
' i yes Tar etofP'v a ra do n
Boston Com ba tZone �ecc� -��
Adult Entertainment Area
Center of Dispute After.
Outbreak of Violence
By 3OIDN HIFNER
sped m the Wry Tort luso
Dec, 3—An 'adult enter-
tainment district" established by city
officials here two yearscontroversy
o sbe-
come and the �j� off a sudden, swift po-
lice crackdown. two sleazy
The district, composed
downtownblocks, was established to
keep X-rated movies, strip tease bars
and other pornographic establishments
from spreading throughout the city.
There 7Cas an attempt to call thedis-
trict the "Liberty Tree Neighborhood,"
but it Ms become known � �astute' he
nation es the "Combat Zone.
The current -furor was caused by two •
developments.of an Internal ppol�re�port d Lthe ".
widespread "�mP ce
Lionin the downtovm
The
that includes the Combat �•
second was the stab in8. anw wear•
Har-
vard football players u
sion to the area. r
edw thetCom?o�c& Patrol
u-
rated with policemen.
Force members stand outside the doors
of the strip joints. Vicsquad detec-
tives roam the streets.
nornallY3he haunt of bands of women
in platformshoesand short skirts, are
empty.
.:<
The asYaAPrhliOrem
-Two teams of polioemes- m la foreground, the sorer at rear—patroT It Stria In Bostonre "Combat Zone
ppenact us
Nalted t sL .BscttFey�sect�
N wfteio;nspeo' earepde s ' commander.
' the Z no whom ached enticinglyBusiness was elledeedr ieittor
costing f8 or lld. to be •'maid. abed directed • into tees sine.
and pefruit *doe. It needs refilling -and provided a peace yBra(ag Wauet Stftst'ftf+s
ant at the f in the n ter after rein f 4frabebt the
te early days of the zone's kgiti- athd section of the mother of a reputed They
mats there was •a deal of talk fdalla leader, Daman, Angiula police said, but one of the students
about new lights aadmore tadtdui ex- The heat was no the police. who, noticed that his wallet was missing mid
Lesions. Trees were planted in' small boon to put u ;a titan on the Combat they gave chase- Three men emoped
Zane. But even as a near inteontal Braes- orC of the dsdnws end stabbed two
But the Combat Zone and Park tigatk urct ennmmoed there were of the youtbs..One of the Retard ea:-
Square a few blacks away also became more dew dents. _adr_w. Pncooclo, �as in
snore end more notable for bands of The:emend .eotbell teem was her- a camas since, stabbedintheheset.
- Ilan Ceded tMan
Oa !loll.. �t1s.effebbe pa'stihhtes. Noy. to polka ay bod
to kolate the sexual a fame. . track dexterity they could fondle a man
-mat ind simnkae aoally;armee •>tis Indira
and county a near markdown, using Bauer lore Now. -the pelke lay. thee ma alsoand the DidrIct s Major wick- a of female muggers wortdan the
tots emit. set *lest opting to deal disMct.
with racial elolmoe. _ ., : 'There is '.strong sense of "anything
wd rate h pase .steno direct
together Is rmhenhat different dour their law- aniotcvmemt efforts outside
the zoning bring imposed it► New Toile - 'tbe tone.
City, wbidt attempts to pie tetvi- But in surly -November: jest before
h� _.MOW- 'leaving for a anew job in subtsbart
ua
ty .away . •
hoods and spread It out • Maryland, then -Police Commissioner
teasebats,� many t them, ao report of his SpecialdIn�igition Un� `
to their noon mmquees, "world fa- charging dud among other acts of "As-
mara," X-rated movie hogaes, photo vibus gross incompetence" and w»r
�8pnes in book stones With, various rupt .inattention" the_police
in _the
devices, including life-sized inflatable -downtown Dist f has ignored
bleak activity in the Com
0ibe pomoe be to saturate the eater• .
Mardian a lieesat paper.
-fairwroteAnathe * rtspondedi with
ss>sndi the ss Comberno sue.
;hge ¢« the •rocs
-The Paw zepotted
fffirinowected
deent.")at --id* night As affEdUty
Strategpooper„ Donald Gould... who had
e .the evening Bs tie arem was
itnn •doers"5ti7R fib 10 a sma.
c8'ee a:op: Khe pollee tools hen to
a ptrabg hospital, over hrsptatesa Bus
S :_.e-- state parse ":ts n. the
.fither,Of seven lamed the operat-
isr. roam table... to give- his
name and Man into the night,: where.
bested of s heart attack.
llfeanwbiie. reptesentstives
union held a sows confer-
ence to cambia that thetemate mud
gees were roving tie laptimatok
prosti-
tutes a had fume" Debra
the public relations agent for the Com-
bat Zone. said dist some of the women
l
the bats, not much 4 after than 'int Zone.
a coal orb .. a trippers eat she ca .. The report, which Mr. Wade de-
,n...�rMerr.to.crtRa pathcsCceethssl t ae"t06tomes to 'buy these Mara' aulbsd a. -a. msoa�nmt. --tool ., >anu�leastgtreeti .ansosconference
stelae erg a Uas� - shorted that . theca was widerPresd jug :ts annmtT Pt �O,,na bait at' fe o! rhea the dithame . the
theft �possiblifty or farther activity bookmaking tad that eubrda to were . the Amvard crab oa Nov_ After fault the t e were come
mrataing is against fire bars withbuttons to Wag, didr ovate tam -ohm wort. peace axed the
d peke the eti re are '`ihepores warthe ned of �• the efianc urea than !0w ehet: Bane_ >> that pnoetitueesf e
men outside swith button are 7lhepo, tritareorelvec the report can- Runs Brent ie to the Cant driven loco tie aemby.
flick the liglrta water be dO`
ni
tors came The favorite dnob. locally Tile diWiet comromdes. report severe[ acmes Blythe Combat Raw bat one
i�otisa arc recent night hound tfie bora ceded
with mes ha windbreaks, and Ewer
cigarette smoke if the oohed dancers.
I! rapid suoremkre ad women
asked
it they might shares dainb.._ inctuding
o rath&saiddiedancedwithadtfoot:
br+ c-rMorin"he
"It dotage bother met*;the ! awed
s_.drk oet.®reptilea all my fife"
�rno Puzzle
By JOIN VOA& .
Maybe the avlt ie • eitiseit haft
hoard abet it, but Melton Iltitoe's
Combat Zone to allboit any city et r.
hey and bell eve a knottIng noble: . ,
The Combat Zaio may be the clot.
' est thing to a 1glited smutWahop and,
• attifojetnt district in Use Waif ,
It's just the appetite of Detroit's
antl$porri concept, raeehtly sectioned.
by the MS. Supreme Court, of !resist.
to.
a►ichi� �bttaint!essa how chateau
'Me two stiles use the ume toot,
sorting ordinance, to make their plaits
trot k. '',
AoJ that has city attorneys, plane
i•�r�s tn., elected offltiaUoi across
Or country looking toward toning as
tl.:. new hope for controlling the
14. riot► of adult book stones, peep
shawl, XXX•rated movie theaters.
tomtits bars and love wrestling" par-
io: .
L t moots, a�ll ,passed a version
tit the Detroit p an. Baltimore is .
tt inki$;g about adopting, the idea be-
a;d Bostow't Combat Zone for its own
1 purposes. New York is In a quandary
I over the same kind of problem in
' 'j i 04 Square.
'
t.. ,pts to close bathhouses and mss►
gage parlors have made headlines
lot .1y, work is under way on an ordi-
c;:.see based an Detroit's plan.
'file p;cposei ordinance is set for a
.140
.
Can Atlanta Make Use of Zoning oraiiiii4i
• In .Its Bid to Control Adult Eni.rfainment' +:
J.
public bearing 21 at d who.
note the tlty i Ming Review
the Metal ambito at City NatL
It Wady hill bolls, people riled, in=
eluding habitCourt County Co
Sol+ Gen. • Masan t+deAtditfe, .who
thine ordMance would "Modder
our efforts" to enforce the obscenity
halt, .
Although massage parlors and bath
Moss are on tor* fiat of adult bulb
tier lit the Atlanta priipeiiii bolt
other cities don't intrude theta.
"If they ate legitimate, they're hot
conaldered 'adult entertalnnnent'' and
we have no objection to bun," said a
Detroit officiate late oast that are not
legitimate are botuea at proetltutloo.
Wa odlock those"
?to matter what plan they're es
pousthg, officials stress they're not
advoeattng the legalisation at set
slop& lit fact, the folks In Boston get
right touchy on this point They're
tired, they say, of hearing that any.
thing and everything ih lee as long
as it is confined to the Combat gone.
"It Isn't legalized," Dist. Atty. Gar.Gar-
rett Byrne uld. "It they go beyond
what is legal they will be arrested.
And there are quite a few arrests as
we g- o along. But people think we have
legalised these tbtngs." •
Rai h M molopublic information
of cer or
Authority (BRA explained the adult
entertainmen c !ligation of the
Combat bine likt► Chit "ft just Mai
(the buitnesail there) are Ih compp•
*ace want the Mill coda %it's ails"
Adult ehtertelameeot robing does not,
protect a book suite lit vlolalon of
acuity lairs Of Ire than end atr1al
coning protests a Melba plant that's
tutnturning put Coattta heitr !abbey, be
McAulUte dliagt0 . Ault li writ.
des
�A��ialoioperatiooa a ei tios of
slant law, be said, and that is quite
unlike industrial leniel# which of
course does hot provide for matef`
fetters to operate.
"Since state law proscribes the dia.
trtbutioe of obscene raater'lals and
pocriography, there le nothing tha city
can do to regulate thou boletuses'
operation;' he said.
Even It the VL Supreme Court has
upheld the Detroit otdtaaate, he said,
that does not wean the Atlanta or&
nano* would not millet with Georgia
law,
"We approached adult entertain*,
meat as a land -use problem. We didn't
get into the morality of it," Memel*
said. "But we do know this. That kind
of (land) ma has the potential for
spreading Into the neigbborboods."
i,
• Coedited tram Pete ti
Some years Aga the gaJt, which is Sue
.ton's pianist lout hid t ette burl,
tubas oat the movai'wheo it cleared find toe
.,he cttyl goverment maples. So it was
'clot stutling, Memolo UM, hilt in 1e7e
'BRA peke Mid barrier around the most
ldentUe area that retrained, the Cambia
i N
.: 'l'he�lbtoek zone is right'dowrntawh,
.not tar ' MM. RosWh Cochin, but also
:slghtly 411 the beaten track, particularly
.fors thi tourist who's more intent oh funding
Old North Church than obscenity.
• Vat gaeton'a district stunt/ claims
' there are plenty of WHOM who do find their
way to the sone and contribute to the pre-
,perity of the businesses there.
Byrn is ho adnttret 61 the gone. ire
said it is "a menace, a cheap, lowdown fortis
iof entertainment that breeds rape, rob -
boles and all manner of nines.
That. Detroit assistant city attorney
j Maureen . i%Faa aaia is why she's all for
Fri'' e.lt appproa to the problem, namely
' the "dispersal" of adult entertainment.
l:c:ening particularly to prostitution,
'She acid, "The crime problem comes up only
• rhea there is a cluster of these kinds of
businssyes. 1 never heard of a problem
'where you bad only one adult theater by it-
'
rxiL"
She said a task force had hit upou the
general idea of "inverse soning," and then
she saw a way to tack 1t on to an existing
ordinance. That was in 1972, when the city
had seen its two adult theaters and two
took stores jump to 18 theaters and 21
nurses if: just three years.
Even though the zoning ordinance had
t teen under legal attack until this summer
when it was uphelt by the U.S. Supreme
Court, it has tad what Mrs. Reilly described
• as "a very good effect" in discouraging the
protgeration of pornography outlets.
In the four years since the ordinance
went into effect, there have been two new
theaters uuid four new book stores, all of
which the city, arrow with the Supreme
Court riling, is now moving to close down,
Os :wand.
The Detroit ordinance b two.pronged.
f i. ;,co,aibitt more than two "regulated uses"
things like porn shops, pawn shops and
ahoeseine parlors —from locating within
!.UJ) feet of each other.
And it -prohibits adult entertainment
6.,Fiasszies from locating within 500 feet of
az: rexideetial district, unless the proprietor
pa.aih. i the houses of 51 per cent of the
r.:apka living, or doing business within a 500.
0,4 aa•Uuv of the proposed site. •
ing Laws
•
tt is last the tppoeite rat whit tls doe •
her done. nutted of putting. them (adult ,
bullhead) together, hlMefott6 we are
trying to keep tttero acattetld`" NisiReilly
•j" That Ititei fe.t !d ittielt i! adiltitelos et •
Jj:V • e problem that Detroit IS still . lading .
with. Meth the city is trying to keep must
• Mistime rc1tter.& it bee eat yet toned a
way to "aaiottiaee the old, beereitOrteleg
eitablishmeets out of bulbul or iota ixe.
fotwcance with the mining lawn
Dorton has the little problewi with
r wig eateblahmeftts outside the bat.
lone. "There are not too many of them, but
there 1s a: wither prominent one tea adult
theater What* "Deep Throat" is playing)
right across from the convestioa center,"
Memolo said. .
Dallas is trying to go atter existing
porno busihass& But it probably will ihvita
legal challenges with an ordinance, pused
last month, that is retroactive, aria , '
one Dallas otticiaL
Barring a court battle, adult Nadeau/4t
that violate the ordinance —by being witbi
1,000 teat of a church, school or residentiitl
district —'mare going say have to move or sac01
prosecution," said D. L. Burgess, conk
mender of the police department's vice 000-
trol division. •
According to an auist•
ant city attorney in2.2t the ordinance I
•not' on aoaui(ao much u it is on
"bush police ppoower. It prescribes fines of
up to =200 a day until a violator moves or
doses But with the law beteg so Dew, Burgess
said, the police bays gotten no farther Ws
compiling a list of estsbUsbnceats that don't
measure up to the 1,0004oat rule and send.
insthem
Though Dare not directly Invoked
In Wormed of the Baton and Detroit
ordinances,
rIndicate support the
ding concept.
In Baton, Deputy Supt. Anthony Leone
acknowledged that "there are related activl.
ties" to the Combat ?one. "But we are not
having a
spread o on
be "t's, not Residing tarthe �"
Of the Detroit ordinance, Police Lt.
Richard Arrington said, "Ithas put a
damper on the expansion of adult buss.
nears." Re agrees with Mrs. Reilly that
cheaters of adult busineues toad to have a
spin-off effect. "Everything leads to a •
degeneration of the neighborhood it you
allow these adult businesses to flourish, be
said. In other words, be would not want to
see a Combat Zone la Detroit
• New York hu so unofficial Combat
L,F0.*i
ern: t: ee od Tiinee lire, but the city guP
treble/it b not readymyelailo give le by
legalizing it.
Michael Ilallentseld, a pubile intorma=
thin ottieet tot the mayor`! Midtown Law
>wntorcernent 1 rojeei, isle, "Wa have
studied it (the flostolt ploel and we are
tinder the opinion 11 dottrel work."
1n Baltimore, which has a decades'old
Area tailed "the Block, interest apparently
is tuouatin$ to give thAt blue tone otrieta,
Itunctioe.
Although there was a bill designating it
as an adult entettaiontent district, the span.
sop City Council Preeidunl Waiter Orlinsky,
raid be has withdrawn It in deference to an
admitolstrition uibao tooewal proposal that
would provide a slimier designation for the
Block.
"11 you ran restrict 11 (adult entertain•
aient) to a single srt1 where there Is no
Bunted; it It 60 touch nester," he reasoned.
'list Apparently is the problem in many
cities-ao single Area where adult bust•
nand have c1wter t tu ether. It there te
oae, tt is se pew shot climbs would contest •
!sadly ha being ktven atticiu) hahetloti.
M one planner here suggested
"Who witaholl in his particular 1ectl011 01
town?"
The Atlerde proposal "once had Ulna ot
the flavor" of the Mutes Combat Zone eon.
cept, though It loon was scuttled, essletaot
city attorne _,Berl darnel♦ mod.
The prop�fi viiakes on the Detroit
approach of restricting adult busineeaea to
eontrbetclat pew st least b06 teat from
residential areas and at lewd 1,000 feet
apart,
1t also lets up an amortlution eobed'
ule, giving adult buatnesses that don't ton`
torn► to the ordineoce a raaitlmum of lout
stall 10 move ot time up, The schedule Is
Used on the monetary value of the business
estebtlehrneni involved.
"1 am hopeful this it going to loom.
ppllsh what we set out to do, to keep1het1
butihetaet out of the neighborhoods,"
.+1116111i.Dilligel ant Plitugi t
iita .
vmte. "sot 1 era not cos ident It
wiu drive Ibese businesses out, as soma pee. •
plc want to do."