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File ID: #17919
Resolution
Sponsored by: Commissioner Joe Carollo
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
APPROVING, SETTING FORTH AND SUBMITTING TO THE ELECTORATE A
PROPOSED CHARTER AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 4(G) OF THE
CHARTER OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED ("CHARTER") TO
PROVIDE, UPON ADOPTION BY THE ELECTORATE, THAT ALL MEETINGS AND
COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSIONERS,
RELATED TO A MATTER OF OFFICIAL CITY BUSINESS OR WHICH WILL
FORESEEABLY COME BEFORE THE CITY COMMISSION, SHALL ONLY OCCUR AT
A PUBLICLY NOTICED MEETING, OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AT ALL TIMES, AND
MINUTES OF THE MEETING MUST BE TAKEN AND PROMPTLY RECORDED;
CALLING FOR AND PROVIDING THAT THE CHARTER AMENDMENT BE
SUBMITTED TO THE ELECTORATE AT THE REFERENDUM SPECIAL ELECTION
SCHEDULED FOR NOVEMBER 4, 2025; DESIGNATING AND APPOINTING THE
CITY CLERK AS THE OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CITY COMMISSION
WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF VOTER REGISTRATION BOOKS AND RECORDS;
FURTHER DIRECTING THE CITY CLERK TO CAUSE A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE
HEREIN RESOLUTION TO BE DELIVERED TO THE SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS
OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA NOT LESS THAN FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS
PRIOR TO THE DATE OF SUCH GENERAL ELECTION; PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE
EFFECTIVE DATE FOR THIS RESOLUTION.
City of Miami
Legislation
Resolution
City Hall
3500 Pan American Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
File Number: 17919 Final Action Date:7/24/2025
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, WITH ATTACHMENT(S),
APPROVING, SETTING FORTH AND SUBMITTING TO THE ELECTORATE A
PROPOSED CHARTER AMENDMENT AMENDING SECTION 4(G) OF THE
CHARTER OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED ("CHARTER") TO
PROVIDE, UPON ADOPTION BY THE ELECTORATE, THAT ALL MEETINGS AND
COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE MAYOR AND CITY COMMISSIONERS,
RELATED TO A MATTER OF OFFICIAL CITY BUSINESS OR WHICH WILL
FORESEEABLY COME BEFORE THE CITY COMMISSION, SHALL ONLY OCCUR AT
A PUBLICLY NOTICED MEETING, OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AT ALL TIMES, AND
MINUTES OF THE MEETING MUST BE TAKEN AND PROMPTLY RECORDED;
CALLING FOR AND PROVIDING THAT THE CHARTER AMENDMENT BE
SUBMITTED TO THE ELECTORATE AT THE REFERENDUM SPECIAL ELECTION
SCHEDULED FOR NOVEMBER 4, 2025; DESIGNATING AND APPOINTING THE
CITY CLERK AS THE OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CITY COMMISSION
WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF VOTER REGISTRATION BOOKS AND RECORDS;
FURTHER DIRECTING THE CITY CLERK TO CAUSE A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE
HEREIN RESOLUTION TO BE DELIVERED TO THE SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS
OF MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA NOT LESS THAN FORTY-FIVE (45) DAYS
PRIOR TO THE DATE OF SUCH GENERAL ELECTION; PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE
EFFECTIVE DATE FOR THIS RESOLUTION.
WHEREAS, the City of Miami ("City") was incorporated by the Florida Legislature in
1896 and operates pursuant to the Charter of the City of Miami, Florida ("Charter"); and
WHEREAS, the Charter has been amended from time to time as the governance of the
City has evolved; and
WHEREAS, on July 24, 2025, by its adoption of Resolution No. 25- , the City
Commission directed the City Attorney to prepare the herein proposed Charter Amendment; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission finds that it is in the best interest of the electorate to
amend the language of the Charter to provide that all meetings and communications between
the Mayor and City Commissioners, related to a matter of official City business or which will
foreseeably come before the City Commission, shall only occur at a publicly noticed meeting,
open to the public at all times, and minutes of the meeting must be taken and promptly
recorded; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission wishes to submit the proposed amendment to the
Charter to the electorate for approval or disapproval at the Referendum Special Election to be
scheduled for November 4, 2025;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Resolution are
adopted by reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section.
Section 2. In accordance with the provisions of the Charter, Section 6.03 of the Miami -
Dade County Home Rule Charter, a Referendum Special Election is to be called and directed in
the City of Miami, Florida, from 7:00 A.M. until 7:00 P.M. on November 4, 2025, for the purpose
of submitting to the qualified electors of the City for their approval or disapproval of the
proposed Charter Amendment to amend the language of the Charter to require that
communications between the Mayor and City Commissioners be subject to the limitations set
forth in Chapter 286, Florida Statutes, commonly referred to as Florida's Government in the
Sunshine Law as stated herein.
Section 3. Section 4(g) of the Charter is proposed to be amended in the following
particulars:
"CHARTER AND CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
SUBPART A. THE CHARTER
Sec. 4. Form of government; nomination and election.
(a)
General description. The form of government of the City of Miami, Florida, provided for
under this Charter shall be known as the "mayor -city commissioner plan," and the city
commission shall consist of five citizens, who are qualified voters of the city and who shall
be elected from districts in the manner hereinafter provided. The city commission shall
constitute the governing body with powers (as hereinafter provided) to pass ordinances
adopt regulations and exercise all powers conferred upon the city except as hereinafter
provided. The mayor shall exercise all powers conferred herein and shall appoint as
provided in section 4(g)(6) of this Charter a chief administrative officer to be known as the
"city manager."
(g) Powers and duties of mayor. The mayor shall serve as the chief executive officer and head
of the city government with the following specific powers and duties:
(1) The mayor shall be the presiding officer of the city commission with the authority to
designate another member of the city commission to serve as presiding officer.
(2) The mayor shall be recognized as the official head of the city for all ceremonial
purposes, by the courts for the purpose of serving civil process, and by the governor
for military purposes.
In time of public danger or emergency, the mayor may declare a state of emergency
as provided in state law and may with the consent of the city commission, take
command of the police and maintain order and enforce the laws.
(4) During the temporary absence or disability, the mayor shall appoint a member of the
city commission to perform the duties of the mayor. However, in the event that the
mayor does not or is unable to make such designation, the city commission shall
designate a member of the city commission to perform the duties of the mayor during
(3)
1 Words and/or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall be
added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate omitted and
unchanged material.
(5)
the temporary absence or disability of the mayor by a four -fifths vote of the city
commissioners then in office.
The mayor shall, within ten days of final adoption by the city commission, have veto
authority over any legislative, quasi-judicial, zoning, master plan or land use decision
of the city commission, including the budget or any particular component contained
therein which was approved by the city commission; provided, however that if any
revenue item is vetoed, an expenditure item in the same or greater dollar amount
must also be vetoed. The city commission may, at its next regularly scheduled or
special meeting after the veto occurs, override that veto by a four -fifths vote of the city
commissioners present, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in
the Charter and city code. Said veto power shall include actions pursuant to sections
29-B through 29-D of the Charter.
(6) When one person succeeds another in the position of mayor, the successor shall
have the right to appoint the city manager, subject to the approval within 14 days of a
majority of the city commissioners then in office. In the event of a vacancy in the office
of city manager, the mayor shall appoint the city manager, subject to the approval
within 14 days of a majority of the city commissioners then in office. The mayor may
remove the city manager subject to the city commission's conducting a hearing within
10 days of said removal and the city commission's overriding the mayor's action by a
four -fifths vote of those city commissioners then in office. Additionally, the city
commission by a four -fifths vote of those city commissioners then in office shall be
able to remove the city manager.
The mayor shall establish and appoint the members of all standing and special
committees of the city commission and the chairperson and vice -chairperson of each
committee. There shall be as many standing and special committees of the city
commission as deemed necessary by the Mayor. Standing or special committees of
the city commission shall mean those comprised of city commission members only.
(8) The mayor shall prepare and deliver a report on the state of the city to the people of
the city between November 1 and January 31 annually. Such report shall be prepared
after consultation with the city commissioners and the city manager.
(9) The mayor shall prepare and deliver a budgetary address annually to the people of
the city between July 1 and September 30. Such report shall be prepared after
consultation with the city manager.
(10) All meetings and communications between the Mayor and City Commissioners,
related to a matter of official City business or which will foreseeably come before the
City Commission, shall only occur at a publicly noticed meeting, open to the public at
all times, and minutes of the meeting must be taken and promptly recorded.
(7)
Section 4. The Referendum Special Election shall be held at the polling places in the
precincts designated, all as shown on Exhibit "A," attached and incorporated, or as may be
designated by the Supervisor of Elections of Miami -Dade County ("Supervisor") in conformity
with the provisions of the general laws of the State of Florida ("State"). The Precinct Election
Clerks and Inspectors to serve at said polling places on said Referendum Special Election date
shall be those designated by the Supervisor for such purpose in accordance with the general
laws of the State. A description of the registration books and records which pertain to
Referendum Special Election precincts wholly or partly within the City and which the City is
adopting and desires to use for holding such Referendum Special Election is all voter
information cards, registration books, records, and certificates pertaining to electors of the City
and established and maintained as official by the Supervisor in conformity with the laws of the
State are adopted and declared to be and shall hereafter be recognized and accepted as official
voter information cards, registration books, records, and certificates of the City.
Section 5. In compliance with Section 100.342, Florida Statutes (2024), regarding any
Referendum Special Election not otherwise provided for there must be at least thirty (30) days'
notice of the election or referendum by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the
county, district, or municipality, or publication on the county's website as provided in Section
50.0311, Florida Statutes, the municipality's website, or the supervisor's website, as applicable.
The City Clerk is authorized and directed to publish notice of the adoption of this Resolution and
of the provisions hereof, at least twice, once in the fifth week and once in the third week prior to
the week in which the aforesaid Referendum Special Election is to be held, in newspaper(s) of
general circulation in the City which notice shall be substantially in the following form:
NOTICE OF REFERENDUM SPECIAL ELECTION
TO AMEND THE MIAMI CITY CHARTER TO BE HELD ON
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2025
IN THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION NO. R- -
A Referendum Special Election will be held on November 4, 2025 from 7:00 A.M. until
7:00 P.M. in the City of Miami, Florida at the polling places in the several Referendum
Special Election precincts designated by the Supervisor of Elections for Miami -Dade
County, Florida as set forth herein unless otherwise provided by law for the purpose of
submitting to the qualified electors of the City of Miami, Florida, the following question:
"Shall Section 4(g) of the Charter be amended to provide that all meetings
and communications between the Mayor and City Commissioners, related
to a matter of official City business or which will foreseeably come before
the City Commission, shall only occur at a publicly noticed meeting, open
to the public at all times, and minutes of the meeting must be taken and
promptly recorded?"
This Charter Amendment will amend Section 4(g) of the City Charter to provide that all
meetings and communications between the Mayor and City Commissioners, related to a
matter of official City business or which will foreseeably come before the City
Commission, shall only occur at a publicly noticed meeting, open to the public at all
times, and minutes of the meeting must be taken and promptly recorded.
By order of the Commission of the City of Miami, Florida.
Section 6. The official ballot to be used at said Referendum Special Election shall be in
full compliance with the laws of the State with respect to vote -by -mail ballots and to the use of
the mechanical voting machines or the Computer Election System, and shall be in substantially
the following form:
"Official Ballot"
Referendum Special Election
November 4, 2025
Charter Amendment providing that Communication between the Mayor and City
Commissioners Occur at Public Meetings
"Shall Section 4(g) of the Charter be
amended to provide that all
meetings and communications
between the Mayor and City
Commissioners, related to a matter
of official City business or which will
foreseeably come before the City
Commission, shall only occur at a
publicly noticed meeting, open to the
public at all times, and minutes of
the meeting must be taken and
promptly recorded?"
YES
NO
Section 7. The form of the ballot shall be in accordance with the requirements of general
election laws. Electors desiring to vote in approval of the Question described above shall be
instructed to vote their selection next to the word "YES" within the ballot containing the
statement relating to the Question. Electors desiring to vote to disapprove the Question shall be
instructed to vote their selection next to the word "NO" within the ballot containing the statement
relating to the Question.
Section 8. The City Clerk shall cause to be prepared vote -by -mail ballots containing the
Question set forth in Section 6 above for the use of vote -by -mail electors entitled to cast such
ballots in said Referendum Special Election.
Section 9. All qualified Electors of the City shall be permitted to vote in the Referendum
Special Election and the Supervisor is requested, authorized, and directed to furnish, at cost
and expense of the City, a list of all qualified electors residing in the City as shown by the
registration books and records of the Office of the Supervisor and duly certify the same for
delivery to and for use by the election officials designated to serve at the respective polling
places in said Referendum Special Election precincts.
Section 10. For the purpose of enabling persons to register who are qualified to vote in
said Referendum Special Election on November 4, 2025, and who have not registered under
the provisions of the general laws of the State and Chapter 16 of the City Code or who have
transferred their legal residence from one voting precinct to another in the City, they may
register Monday through Friday from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. at the Miami -Dade County Office of
the Supervisor of Elections located at 2700 Northwest 87th Avenue, Miami, Florida within such
period of time as may be designated by the Supervisor. In addition to the above place and times,
qualified persons may register at such branch offices and may also register to vote online for the
purpose of registration in order to vote in the herein described Referendum Special Election during
such times and on such dates as may be designated by the Supervisor.
Section 11. Todd B. Hannon, the City Clerk of the City of Miami, Florida, or his duly
appointed successor, is hereby designated and appointed as the official representative of the
Commission of the City of Miami, Florida, in all transactions with the Supervisor related to
matters pertaining to the use of the registration books and the holding of said Referendum
Special Election.
Section 12. The City Clerk shall deliver a certified copy of this Resolution to the
Supervisor not less than forty-five (45) days prior to the date of the Referendum Special
Election.
Section 13. This Resolution shall become effective immediately upon its adoption and
signature of the Mayor.2
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
2 If the Mayor does not sign this Resolution, it shall become effective at the end of ten (10) calendar days
from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Resolution, it shall become effective
immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission.