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File ID: #8681
Ordinance
Second Reading
Sponsored by: Alex Diaz de la Portilla, Commissioner
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER
35/ARTICLE VIII/SECTION 35-292 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA, AS AMENDED, TITLED "MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC/PRIVATE
PARKING LOTS/ISSUANCE OF PRIVATE PARKING VIOLATIONS PROHIBITED," TO
MAKE THE REGULATIONS CONSISTENT WITH SECTION 21-46 OF THE CODE OF
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING
FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
City of Miami File ID: 8681 (Revision:) Printed On: 5/19/2025
City of Miami
Legislation
Ordinance
Enactment Number: 13990
File Number: 8681 Final Action Date: 4/22/2021
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER
35/ARTICLE VIII/SECTION 35-292 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA, AS AMENDED, TITLED "MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC/PRIVATE
PARKING LOTS/ISSUANCE OF PRIVATE PARKING VIOLATIONS PROHIBITED," TO
MAKE THE REGULATIONS CONSISTENT WITH SECTION 21-46 OF THE CODE OF
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING
FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, following the enactment of Section 35-292 of the Code of the City of Miami,
Florida, as amended ("City Code"), Miami -Dade County ("County") enacted Chapter 21, Article
IV, Section 46 of the Code of Miami -Dade County, Florida, as amended ("County Code"), titled,
"Issuance of Non -Governmental Parking Citations, Notice of Violations, or Tickets" pursuant to
Ordinance Number 20-19 on February 19, 2020; and
WHEREAS, Section 21-46 of the County Code provides that it applies to both
incorporated and unincorporated areas of the County and that no non -governmental person or
entity may issue any invoice, document, or other article that seeks to impose monetary charges
for use of a private parking lot using the words "violation, citation, or ticket"; and
WHEREAS, Section 21-46 of the County Code further provides that any document
issued must include in 14 point bold face type "THIS INVOICE IS PRIVATELY ISSUED, IS
NOT ISSUED BY A GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY, AND IS NOT SUBJECT TO CIVIL OR
CRIMINAL PENALTIES," and provides that a municipality may issue its own code provision
that provides "prohibitions or greater protections or penalties"; and
WHEREAS, the City Code only provides for the prosecution of "persons engaged in the
operation of a private parking lot" which is less stringent than the requirements provided for in
Section 21-46 of the County Code; and
WHEREAS, the City of Miami ("City") can repeal the language currently in Section 35-
292 of the City Code and replace it with the County Code Section while still providing for the
City's authority to prosecute violators; and
WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of the residents of the City to have the City Code in
comply with the County Code and provide for an efficient enforcement mechanism;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Ordinance are
adopted by reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section.
City of Miami File ID: 8681 (Revision:) Printed On: 5/19/2025
Section 2. Chapter 35 of the City Code is amended in the following particulars:1
"CHAPTER 35
MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
ARTICLE VIII. PRIVATE PARKING LOTS
Sec. 35-292. - Issuance of private parking violations prohibited
a notice of violation, citation, or ticket to any vehicle that is parked on the lot under their
unenforceable. It is unlawful for any non -governmental person or entity to issue an invoice or
other document which seeks to impose a monetary charge for any motor vehicle parked in a
privately operated parking lot or facility that includes the word violation, citation, or ticket.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an invoice or other document issued by a non -governmental
person or entity does not violate this Section if the form of such document includes a
statement in 14 point bold face font, in substantially the following form: "THIS INVOICE IS
PRIVATELY ISSUED, IS NOT ISSUED BY A GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY, AND IS NOT
SUBJECT TO CIVIL OR CRIMINAL PENALTIES."
(b) Any person issuing any such notice of violation, citation, ticket, or invoice to any vehicle
that is parked on the lot under their control shall be subject to penalties described in section 1
13 of the City Code. Any invoice issued in violation of this Section is unenforceable.
(c) Any parking lot owner or operator who authorizes the issuance of any such notice of
violation, citation, ticket, or invoice to any vehicle that is parked on a lot under their control
shall be subjcct to a $500.00 civil violation which shall be enforced in accordance with chapter
2, article X of the City Code. Any such notice of violation, citation, ticket, or invoice found to be
placed upon any vehicle or electronically issued against the vehicle parked on a lot under their
control shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this subsection. Each and every such
i-suance of a notice of violation, citation, ticket, or invoice shall be considered as a separate
offense. An invoice or document as referred to in this Section shall not include anything called
a ticket, citation, violation, or other similar such name. No non -governmental person or entity
shall create any such document which resembles in size or font that of a governmentally
issued citation nor shall any such issuance bear the Seal of the City or any other such
governmental authority or bear any resemblance thereto.
(4c) Penalties; Enforcement.
1. Any parking lot owner or operator person or entity found to have authorized the
issuance or issued of any such notice of violation, citation, ticket, or invoice or
document to any vehicle that is parked on a lot under their control shall be
subject to having their business tax receipt and Certificate of Use revoked +e
accordance with pursuant to Section 31-48 and Section 2-211 of the City Code.
2. Any person or entity who issues or authorizes the issuance of any such invoice
or document to any vehicle shall be subject to a $500.00 civil violation which
may be enforced in accordance with Chapter 2, Article X of the City Code. Any
such invoice or document found to be placed upon any vehicle or electronically
issued against the vehicle shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this
1 Words and/or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall be
added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate omitted and
unchanged material.
City of Miami File ID: 8681 (Revision:) Printed On: 5/19/2025
subsection. Each and every such issuance of an invoice or document shall be
considered as a separate offense.
3. Any person or entity who issues or authorizes to be issued any such invoice or
document invoice to any vehicle may be subject to penalties as described in
Section 1-13 of the City Code.
4. Use of one method of enforcement shall not preclude the use of another and
the City may further seek enforcement through any civil action provided for by
law.
city manager or designee shall have judicial remedies available for violations of this section
including but not limited to:
{1) The institution of a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to establish
abatement of any condition prohibited by the provisions of this chapter.
{2) The institution of a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction to seek injunctive
relief to enforce compliance with the terms of this chanter or any rule or regulation
promulgated hereunder, to enjoin and prohibit said violation, or to compel the performance of
actions which will result in compliance with the terms of this chapter.
(f) Exemptions. Educational institutions are exempt from the provisions of this section. In
Authority for management of the parking lot is exempt from the provisions of this section.
*„
Section 3. If any section, part of section, paragraph, clause, phrase, or word of this
Ordinance is declared invalid, the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected.
Section 4. This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after final reading and
adoption thereof.2
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
ndez, ity Attor
ey 3/16/2021
This Ordinance shall become effective as specified herein unless vetoed by the Mayor within ten (10)
days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Ordinance, it shall become
effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission or upon the effective date stated
herein. whichever is later.
City of Miami File ID: 8681 (Revision:) Printed On: 5/19/2025