HomeMy WebLinkAboutAnalysis & HEPB ResoStaff: QR
Application Received: 5/29/15
CITY OF MIAMI
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
Staff Report & Recommendations
To: Members of the City Commission
From: Quatisha Oguntoyinbo-Rashad
Chief of Environmental Resources
Certified Arborist Municipal Specialist #FL-6287-AM
LIAF Certified Landscape Inspector #2013-0137
Applicant: HABITUS LLC
Appellant: Patrick & Loreto Doucet
Subject Property: 3985 Loquat Avenue, Miami, FL 33133
Permit Application: BD15-006663001
APPEAL This is an appeal of a decision rendered by the Historic and Environmental Preservation
DESCRIPTION: Board, Resolution R-15-049, to uphold the Planning and Zoning's decision to require the
removal and replacement of two (2) Ficus aurea trees located, in part, on the subject
property.
BACKGROUND: On March 11, 2015, the subject property received a Code Compliance citation which includes the
unauthorized root and canopy pruning of two (2) Ficus aurea trees that's shared between 3985 and
3981 Loquat Avenue. The root pruning was as a result of the installation of a drain field and the
canopy pruning was performed in order to provide clearance for construction equipment for the
approved new development. The City approved plans for the Tree Permit did not depict a drain
field to be installed or proposed canopy pruning.
On April, 30, 2015, the City conducted a site visit to assess the Ficus trees that
sustained damage due to construction activities. As a result of the City's inspection
and findings, the owner of 3985 Loquat Avenue was required to obtain and after -
the -fact Tree Permit which was received on May 29, 2015. As part of the permit
review, the City rendered a decision requiring that the two (2) Ficus trees
numbered 13 and 14 be removed and replaced based on the following:
1. Prior to the recent root and canopy pruning, Ficus trees number 13 and 14 were
rated in Fair condition by Certified Arborist, Orlando Montero, in a report
prepared and dated May 16, 2014.
City Commission — October 22, 2015
Page 1 of 6
2. The recent substandard root and canopy pruning on 3985 Loquat Avenue
included removal of roots two feet away from the trunk of the two trees which
was not in accordance with American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
A300 Standards and Best Management Practices. Historically, the Ficus trees
received substandard root pruning, on 3981 Loquat Avenue, which also was
not in accordance with ANSI A300 Standards and Best Management Practices.
The amount of root system remaining is not adequate for the stability of these
trees and poses a significant risk of failure. In accordance with ANSI A300
Standards, the minimum protection required for the root zone of these trees are
35ft for tree # 13 and 64ft for tree #14.
3. Due to the installation of the drain field and existing conditions on the
neighboring property, there are no large significant support roots existing nor
is there sufficient room to establish and restore the anchoring stability needed
for trees of these sizes. A destabilized trees increases the probability of failure
which poses a life safety concern to persons and property.
The City's decision to require the removal replacement of the trees was appealed to the
HEPB. The appeal was denied by HEPB on July 7, 2015. Subsequently, the HEPB's
decision was appealed to City Commission.
Since the HEPB ruling, the owners of the subject property have taken voluntary actions
to implement a restoration plan with the intention to preserve and alleviate the life safety
issues and risks that Ficus trees #13 and #14 pose on people and property. On October
5, 2015, the City was provided with a copy of this plan titled "Updated Tree Mitigation
and Restoration Plan", prepared by Certified Arborist, Ian Wogan, on September 30,
2015. On October 21, 2015, the City received two (2) letters from independent structural
engineers on the installation of the support systems.
The "Updated Tree Mitigation and Restoration Plan" described the following
implementations to address the following:
• Installation of helical piles, ratchet strap tie -downs and root barriers to "brace"
the roots
• Cabling of the branches and a proposal to substantially reduce and thin the canopy
of the trees encroaching onto 3981 Loquat Avenue
• The two (2) opinion letters from Structural Engineers state that the trees do not
pose an imminent risk of failure.
City Commission — October 22, 2015
Page 2 of 6
ANALYSIS: While there have been great efforts to preserve and eliminate any risks, the
implemented restoration plan is not sufficient and does not provide the safe useful life
expectancy of the Ficus aurea trees due to the following:
Tree Risk Assessment
An advanced tree risk assessment that provides an extensive analysis on specific tree parts,
defects, targets and site conditions, has not been performed. An advanced assessment
includes but it not limited to detailed information such as an evaluation of structural
defects; target analysis, decay testing in the trunk and upper canopy; root and root collar
excavation; health evaluation; storm/wind load analysis.
An advanced tree risk assessment only reflects the condition of the tree at the time of the
assessment. It does not address the following risk(s) remaining after mitigation:
Significant Canopy Reduction and Root loss
Reduction in canopy to reduce the weight may help mitigate potential failure(s). This
would require large pruning cuts of branches. This type of injury would allow fungi
decay to enter the tree progressing its decay which would add further instability to the
trees. This cannot be mitigated by support systems such as cabling.
Significant root loss creates instability in the tree(s) and is an activity that likely causes
good primary infection courts for pathogens. As a result, decay most likely will progress
from the bottom of roots upward creating more instability. This cannot be mitigated by
support systems such as ratchet straps and helical piles.
Support Systems (cabling and bracing)
The support measures can possibly reduce the likelihood of failure, of specific parts, but
the reinforcement can also change the tree's response to wind loads. Reinforcement of
the trunk and branches can cause the loose canopy to work against each other causing
branch failure in a strong enough wind storm
Support systems such as cabling cannot mitigate existing and future wood decay which
will further the instability of the trees
Currently there is only cabling and bracing on the side of 3985 Loquat Avenue. At
minimum, cabling should be installed on both 3985 and 3981 Loquat Avenue.
The Certified Arborist's report, prepared by Ian Wogan, does not ensure that the support
system installed will alleviate the entire tree falling over (rotational or hinge rootball
failure).
Structural Engineer's Opinion
Structural Engineer's opinion does not confirm the stability of the upper canopy with
weak or decayed branches and wind response to this.
The letter does not give an opinion on the tree's stability during hurricane wind storms.
The opinion is only in regards to stability "only during non -hurricane winds".
City Commission — October 22, 2015
Page 3 of 6
Root Barriers Installed
Drain field conflict- The roots of a Ficus aurea are very invasive as they seek out water
sources, causing problems with plumbing pipes, sewer connections and drain fields. This
will be a "feeding" ground for the roots as they proliferate and will likely need future
pruning to address this conflict causing repeated stress on these trees. Root barriers most
likely will not address this conflict.
Galvanized Cables
The cabling system poses a danger of people and/or animals running into cables such as
these. This portion of the property will have to be fenced off in perpetuity. The same
for the adjacent property.
STAFF FINDINGS:
In accordance with National Standards and Best Management Practices, and in Staffs
view and opinion, the severe reduction of the roots and canopy, caused by the
construction activities, in conjunction with the existing root conditions on the adjacent
lot, the two(2) Ficus trees have been negatively impacted which has comprised the
stability of the trees. National Standards require 35-64ft of supporting roots for trees of
these sizes and approximately 2-4ft remain. Similarly, the substandard canopy
reduction only on 3985 Loquat Avenue has comprised the stability of the trees by
creating an imbalance. Even with the support systems installed by the property owners,
there remains an unacceptable level of risk and liability.
Regrettably, due to the foregoing, removal and replacement is in the interest of public
health, safety and general welfare and would avoid liability.
STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS:
Based on the analysis provided and in the opinion of the City, an unacceptable level of
risk, liability, injury and/or damage to property due to the comprised stability of the two
(2) Ficus trees. Subsequently, the two (2) Ficus aurea trees should be removed and
replaced in accordance with the Tree Replacement requirements set forth in Chapter 17
of the Tree Protection Ordinance. Therefore, the Appeal of Tree Permit Application
BD15-006663-001 should be Denied.
In accordance with Sec. 17-6 Tree Replacement, of the City Code, Tree replacement
chart. The tree replacement chart 17.6.1.1, shall be used to determine the total number
and size of trees that shall be planted as replacement trees for all trees permitted to be
removed. The replacement trees are based on the diameter in inches (DBH) of the trees to
be removed. To determine the required replacement trees, calculate the total sum in inches
of the diameters of all trees to be removed. This sum will result in one single number in
inches that represents the combined total of the diameters of all trees to be removed.
Diameter measurement shall be rounded up to the nearest inch.
In accordance with the size specifications of the two (2) Ficus trees, the tree replacement
options are as follows:
City Commission — October 22, 2015
Page 4 of 6
Total diameter of tree(s) removed
(146" DBH total)
Total number of replacement
trees required (2" DBH
minimum each; 12'
OR
Total number of
replacement trees
required (4" DBH
minimum each; 16'
minimum height)
minimum height)
1
Quantity of On -site replacement trees
or
Quantity of Off -Site* replacement
trees
50
or
25
2
Or Tree Trust Fund Contribution
$50 000 or a combination of
all three
*Applicants planting trees off -site must enter into an agreement with the City, as approved by the
Planning & Zoning Department to plant the excess number of replacement trees on public property
within the City Commission District of the subject property.
An Approval should be considered upon the following conditions being met:
1. The owner of 3985 Loquat Avenue is to provide the City with a complete, detailed and
comprehensive maintenance and restoration plan in perpetuity for the life of the Ficus aurea trees.
Said Maintenance and Restoration Plan shall include, but not be limited to a detailed plan
illustrating the support systems implemented in accordance with approved engineering and ANSI
A300 Standards and Best Management Practices; the work schedule to ensure the safe useful life
expectancy of the trees for health and vigor; mitigation readjustment plan after each wind event
and expansion and/or decay of branches; appropriate pruning of dead, decayed and/or dying
branches; the individuals responsible to perform and ensure this work is completed; Level 3 Risk
Assessment evaluation; necessary cabling bracing on 3981 Loquat Avenue
2. Applicable permits to install the necessary support systems, e.g. Building and/or DERM permits.
3. A Tree Replacement Plan Agreement committing to the required replacement of the tree(s)
should any of the following take place:
a. Any of the Ficus trees die due to negligence
b. The tree(s) fail, fall or tree parts failure warranting their removal
c. A request for removal of the Ficus tree(s) due to "hazardous" conditions from the Owner
or its successors
d. A request for removal of the Ficus tree(s) due to conflicts with underground utilities such
as the drainfield
4. A General Liability Insurance Coverage Plan approved by the City's Risk Manager
City Commission — October 22, 2015
Page 5 of 6
5. A Hold Harmless Agreement that indemnifies, defends the City from any and all legal claims as
a result of any property damage, personal injury or death caused from the failure of the trees or
tree parts. The hold harmless must be in the form of a Covenant Running with the Land and in
a form acceptable to the City Attorney. The hold harmless should also include a section
releasing the City from any claims the Owner might now have.
REFERENCES:
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A300 Standards
Best Management Practices
Fite, Kelby and Thomas Smiley, E. (2008) Best Management Practices; Managing Trees During
Construction. Champaign, IL: International Society of Arboriculture. Companion publication to
the ANSI A300 Part 5: Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plan Maintenance -Standard Practices
Thomas Smiley, E., Matheny Nelda, and Lilly Sharon (2011) Best Management Practices; Tree
Risk Assessment. Champaign, IL: International Society of Arboriculture. Companion
publication to the ANSI A300 Part 9: Tree, Shrub, and Other Wood Plant Management —
Standard Practices
Nelda Matheny and James R. Clark (1998) Trees and Development -A Technical Guide to
Preservation of Trees during Land Development by International Society of Arboriculture
Watson, Gary and Himelick, E.B. (2005) Best Management Practices; Tree Planting.
Champaign, IL; International Society of Arboriculture. Special companion publication to the
ANSI A300 Part 6: Tree, Shrub, and other Woody Plan Management Standard Practices (Planting
and Transplanting)
City Commission — October 22, 2015
Page 6 of 6
Miami Historic and Environmental Preservation Board
File ID 15-00795
Resolution: HEPB-R-15-049
July 7, 2015 Item HEPB.2
Mr. Todd Tragash offered the following resolution and moved its adoption:
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI HISTORIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION
BOARD DENYING AN APPEAL BY LORETO DOUCET, OF A TREE REMOVAL PERMIT AT
3985 LOQUAT AVENUE, MIAMI, FLORIDA.
Upon being seconded by Ms. Gary Hecht, the motion passed by a vote of 6-0:
lAt)
Mr. Timothy Barber Yes
Mr. David Freedman Yes
Mr. Gary Hecht Yes
Mr. William E. Hopper, Jr. Yes
Ms. Lynn B. Lewis Yes
Mr. Hugh Ryan Absent
Mr. Jordan Trachtenberg Absent
Mr. Todd Tragash Yes
Megan Schmitt Execution Date
Preservation Officer
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
Personally appeared before me, the undersigned authority, Megan Schmitt, Preservation Officer of the City of Miami, Florida, and
acknowledges that she executed the foregoing Resolution.
SWORN AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME THIS—t DAY OF ` 2015.
Vc /l t SY, 'rv1..1;1i ( D
Print Notary Name Notaryublic State of Florida
Personally know x or Produced I.D.
Type and number of I.D. produced
Did take an oath or Did not take an oath •{
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