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BACKGROUND INFORMATION REGARDING THE LAND
. 1320 & 1330 S.W. 12 A
• 1320 S.W. 12 Avenue,
Miami, FL was formerly an
abandoned and unsafe
structures
MIAMI'S PARKS IN RELATION TO OTHER CITIES
According to a report conducted in 2012 by the Trust for Public Land, a 501(c)(3)
organization that creates parks and protects land for people, ensuring healthy, livable
communities for generations to come,
Miami's park acres within city limits are 1,198, compared to other highly populated cities in
the U.S. such as Los Angeles with 42,278 park acres and New York with 38,201 park acres,
Chicago with 12,429 acres of park space, Washington D.C. with 7,679 acres of park space,
or San Francisco with 5,384 acres of park space.
* * A full copy of the report is available upon request
According to a report conducted by the Trust for Public Land, with 5.2% of park acres of
City land, Miami ranks one of the lowest in total park space for highly populated cities
•
1$
FY 2011
Total park acres includes city, county, metro, state, and federal acres within the city limits. Italics indicate cities whose total park
acres includes both land and water.
- Designed areas are parklands that have been created, constructed, planted, and managed primarily for human use. They
include playgrounds, neighborhood parks, sports fields, plazas, boulevards, municipal golf courses, municipal cemeteries, and all areas
served by roadways, parking lots, and service buildings.
- Natural areas are either pristine or reclaimed lands that are open to the public and left largely undisturbed and managed for
their ecological value (i.e., wetlands, forests, deserts). While they may have trails and occasional benches, they are not developed for
any recreation activities beyond walking, running, and cycling.
City
Total Park Acres as Percent
Park Acres
of City Land Area
Population Density: HIGH
New York
Washington, D.C.
San Francisco
Jersey City, New Jersey
Oakland
Boston
Minneapolis
Los Angeles
Philadelphia
Seattle
Long Beach, California
Baltimore
Chicago
Newark, New Jersey
Miami
Anaheim
Santa Ana, California
Hialeah, Florida
38,201 19.7% �
7,679 19.7%
5,384 17.9% -
1,660 17.5%
5,937 16.6%
4,908 15.9%
5,121 13.9%
42,278 13.1%
11,187 13.0%
5,546 10.3% -
3,118 9.7% -
4,905 9.5% -
12,429 8.5% 846 5.5% -
1,198 5.2% 636 2.0% 324 1.9% 175 1.3%
CITY OF MIAMI DISTRICT 3 NEEDS MORE PARKS
According to the
Miami Parks and
Public Spaces Master
Plan, in Little Havana
"New park space is
needed. There is a
severe deficit of parks
west of 12th Avenue.
Few public or private
vacant lots are
available for new open
space."
LITTLE HAVANA
NET Area: Little Managua/East Little Havana/Orange Bowl/Latin Quarter/Citrus Crove/South Sewell Park
oth the workshop and the open house were well -
attended by residents and some community service
Providers. Many residents came with a specific
focus on either Henderson Park or Jose Marti Park, and
these groups tended to concentrate on "their" park and see
other parks as problematic. Other participants provided
general comments on parks and public spaces throughout
the Little Havana NET Area. The group of Henderson Park
users focused primarily on the idea of having Henderson
Park become an arts and cultural center for the Hispanic
community of Little Havana. A dance program and
orchestra program already exist in the park, and residents
would like to see this cultural programming expanded and
What we heard from the
1'a isasucces
aterfront multipurpose park,
Residents from all over Little
Havana use it heavily.
The pool is open year-round.
It offers many programs for
elementary -age children.,.
...but fewer programs are
available for teens and adults.
Connections are poor between
the main park and the under -
highway area.
Improvements and expanded
programming are needed to
meet demand for more activities
for the whole family.
Henderson Park has inadequate
facilities for desired neighborhood
activities.
• A soccer field, tennis courts, and
a playground exist, as well as
dance and music programs, but
there is no park building.
• There is strong community
support for more arts programs to
celebrate Latin American culture.
128
an open-air stage constructed to enhance these programs.
In addition, participants support the construction of a small
community center within or near Henderson Park. Jose
Marti Park's users believe that the park is well managed,
but they would like to see more programming for teenagers,
increased park security, better use of the space under the
freeway, and upgraded facilities that would provide more
opportunities for family activities. Most participants also
expressed concern about the lack of park space in the
southern and western portions of Little Havana and how
unstaffed parks can feel unsafe. Overall, residents would
like to see the creation of small parks and greener and safer
streets for pedestrians throughout Little Havana.
community about parks and public spaces:
• -fillVd an open -a r ge an
rnunity center to make the park a
cultural center for Little Havana.
• Increased activity will deter
undesired uses.
)ore Mas Canosa/Riverside Park is
underused,
• There are reports of crime
problems; perceived as unsafe.
• Adding a ark building,
organized programs, and staffing
would attract use by families.
New park space is needed.
- There is a severe deficit of parks
west of lath Avenue.
• Few public or private vacant lots
are available for new open space.
• New development could be
required to provide open space.
• Open space could be created on
government properties such as
Robert King High Homes and
the Orange Bowl.
Streetscape improvements should
be made along major corridors.
iver Drive;
and NWznd. West Flagler, SW
1st, 7th, and 8tlt streets.
• Plant street trees to provide shade
and improve the pedestrian envi-
ronment to encourage walking to
the parks.
Park safety concerns many residents.
• Provide staff at Henderson and
Jorge Mas Canosa/Riverside parks.
• Speed -zone signs and traffic
calming near parks would protect
children.
• Add programs for adults to
increase "eyes on the park.'
• Improve lighting.
Keep fences.
• Provide secure bike storage.
Parks need programming and facili-
ties that will encourage family use.
• Provide programs that will allow
adults and children to use the
park simultaneously.
• Create passive areas that adults
can use while their children play.
• Target 8th, szth, ryth, and zznd • Imptove picnic areas.
According to the Miami
Parks and Public Spaces
Master Plan, the goal is to
"Pursue opportunities to
acquire vacant lots or
other suitable properties
to create mini -parks with
play structures."
VISION FOR PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES
AN ARTS AND CULTURE CENTER AT HENDERSON PARK
The Vision
> Build an open-air stage and a
community center to house
a variety of arts programs for
children and adults.
> Work with community
organizations to provide
programming.
> Make the park home to
regular area cultural festivals.
Little Havana
TODAY
A NEW WATERFRONT PARK AT ROBERT KING HIGH HOMES
The Vision
> Transform open
space at Robert King
High Homes into a
riverside park.
> Provide boat access
and a pedestrian path
along the river.
SAFE, FAMILY -FRIENDLY PARKS
The Vision
> Expand staff and programs
to undenlsed parks to meet
some of the demand now
focused on Jost Marti Park
> Ensure that programming
is offered simultaneously
for a variety of ages.
> Lock parks after hours.
> Improve facilities to promote family activities
in the parks.
PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIONS
TO THE RIVERFRONT
The Vision
> Extend setback and public access
requirement for all new development on
the south side of the river.
> Provide water access at riverfront parks.
> Introduce a series of benches or
belvederes at the ends of streets that
terminate at the river.
NEW NEIGHBORHOOD PARKS AND PLAZAS
The Vision
> To alleviate the severe lack of parks in western Little
Havana:
Pursue opportunities to acquire vacant lots or
other suitable properties to create mini.parks with
play structures; work with surrounding neighbor.
hoods to create local stewardship of these spaces.
• As redevelopment occurs, require developer con.
tributions to neighborhood public green spaces.
MIAMI PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES MASTER PLAN ur 129
Miami currently has 1.4 playgrounds per 10,000 residents, ranking one of the lowest
compared to Tampa's 2.5 playgrounds per 10,000 residents, 0rlando's 2.2 playgrounds or
New York's 2 playgrounds per 10,000 residents
lie
City
Number of Playgrounds per
Playgrounds 10,000 Residents
Madison, Wisconsin
Cincinnati
Virginia Beach
Corpus Christi
Detroit
Glendale, Arizona
Pittsburgh
Norfolk
Sacramento
Birmingham
Greensboro, North Carolina
Omaha
Boston
Colorado Springs
Jacksonville
Lincoln, Nebraska
Baltimore
St. Petersburg
Baton Rouge
Chula Vista, California
Irvine, California
Cleveland
Minneapolis
Toledo
Anchorage
Plano, Texas
Albuquerque
New Orleans
San Jose
5t. Paul, Minnesota
Atlanta
Lubbock, Texas
Tulsa
Chesapeake, Virginia
Denver
Durham, North Carolina
Tampa
Aurora, Colorado
Fnrt W,,,rth
City
Number of Playgrounds per
Playgrounds 10,000 Residents
166 7.1 Lexington/Fayette
151 5.1 Orlando
215 4.9 Raleigh
141 4.6 Rochester, New York
308 4.3 North Las Vegas, Nevada
97 4.3 Portland, Oregon
129 4.2 Seattle
100 4.1 Wichita
188 4.0 Nashville/Davidson
80 3.8 New York
103 3.8 Winston-Salem, North Carolina
155 3.8 Chicago
222 3.6 Columbus
145 3.5 Henderson, Nevada
285 3.5 Las Vegas
84 3.3 Oakland
200 3.2 Oklahoma City
78 3.2 Bakersfield
69 3.0 Dallas
72 3.0 Memplhis
64 3.0 San Diego
114 2.9 Louisville
110 2.9 Philadelphia
83 2.9 Washington, D.C.
83 2.8 Indianapolis
72 2.8 San Francisco
147 2.7 Scottsdale, Arizona
93 2.7 Garland, Texas
257 2.7 Long Beach, California
78 2.7 San Bernardino
109 2.6 Austin
60 2.6 Mesa, Arizona
101 2.6 Miami
55 2.5 Riverside, California
148 2.5 Arlington, Texas
57 2.5 Charlotte/Mecklenburg
84 2.5 Fresno
78 2.4 Houston
177 7 4 Jersey City. New Jersey
64
52
89
46
45
125
130
81
121
1673
47
520
149
50
113
73
113
62
211
114
233
121
255
104
128
132
34
35
69
32
108
60
57
42
48
115
62
275
32
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
ADVOCACY GROUPS TO INCREASE PARKS IN UNDERSERVED AREAS
The Trust for Public Land is a
national nonprofit with programs
that focus on urban parks. It's South
Florida office has emphasized
providing parks and greenways in
underserved neighborhoods like
Overtown and Little Havana.
Miami Neighborhoods United has
been active in promoting acquisition
of new park land, park
improvements, and passive parks.
ADVOCACY GROUPS
Several groups see their role as advocating for parks on a systemwide basis: The
Trust for Public Land, Miami Neighborhoods United, the Urban Environmental
League. and Citizens for a Better South Florida.
• The Trust for Public Land is a national nonprofit with programs that focus on
urban parks. Its South Florida office has emphasized providing parks and
greenways in underserved neighborhoods like Overtown and Little Havana,
as well as the recuperation of underused resources for park and recreation
use, most notably in the Miami River Greenway project.
- Miami Neighborhoods United has been active in promoting acquisition of
new park land, park improvements, and passive parks. MNU tends to focus
more on the parks in the eastem part of the city and has less of a presence in
Miami's central and western neighborhoods.
• The Urban Environmental League, a regional advocacy group, has advocated
for the parks master plan and for preserving park land from encroachment
by other uses. In zoo5—zoo6, UEL focused much of its energy on preserving
the Miami -Dade urban development boundary.
• Citizens for a Better South Florida is a community -based environmental edu-
cation and action organization. Its programs include Community Science
Workshop, an after -school environmental sciences program at Virrick Park
and two elementary schools. The organization also promotes planting of
shade trees and native plants through its Urban Greening Program and Na-
tive Plant Nursery. The group produced Go Native! Hazlo nativol, a guide to
native plants that the City supported through funding and through distribu-
tion by NET offices.
54
IN THE NEWS
An article in the Miami
Herald on Sunday, June 9,
2013, documents Miami's
need for community parks.
Reporter Susan Cocking
writes "Miami, the nation's
42nd largest city devotes only
5.2 percent of its land to
parks compared with a
national average of 10
percent."
Miami's parks rank a low 38th among nation's 50 large cities - 06/09/2013 1 MiamiHerald... Page 1 of 2
fl irnni crali1
Posted on Sun, Jun. 09, 2013
Miami's parks rank a low 38th among nation's 50 large
cities
By SUSAN COCKING
scocking@MiamiHerald.com
The city of Miami's parks ranked 38th among the 50 largest U.S. cities in the Trust for
Public Land's "ParkScore" index based on park size, ease of access and services and
investment.
On a rating scale of one to five "park benches," Miami scored two — tying with Tucson,
Houston and Nashville, according to the nonprofit land conservation organization. Fort
Lauderdale wasn't rated because it's not in the top 50. Jacksonville ranked 44th with a
score of 1.5.
Peter Harnik, the director of the Trust's Center for City Park Excellence, said Miami scored
well on park access, but it was hurt by low marks for park acreage.
"Many people in Miami live within 1/2 mile of a park," Harnik said. "Most of the parks where
people live are very small. Miami needs more park land. The city is very short on
playgrounds, too. It has 1.4 playgrounds for every 10,000 residents. That's pretty low."
The Trust said ParkScore ratings depend on three equal factors: the percentage of
residents living within a 10-minute walk of a park; the city's median park size and
percentage of total acreage dedicated to parks; and the combined number of playgrounds
per 10,000 residents and per capita park spending. Miami, the nation's 42nd largest city,
according to the Census Bureau, devotes only 5.2 percent of its land to parks compared
with a national average of 10 percent, the Trust said. And the Magic City's median park
size was only 2.1 acres — less than half the national average of 5.9 acres.
"Miami is working hard to improve and expand its park system," Mayor Tomas Regalado
said in a news release. "Miami is a world -class city, and we are committed to creating a
better park system for both residents and tourists alike to enjoy."
Miami -Dade County, with numerous parks in its cities and unincorporated areas, was not
included in the ranking system — "too many difficulties with too many park systems,"
according to Harnik. "We haven't done that yet. We hope to."
The city with the highest ParkScore was Minneapolis with a perfect score of five park
benches, followed by New York with 4.5. Seven cities — Sacramento, San Francisco,
Washington, Portland, Virginia Beach, San Diego and Seattle — were tied with four. The
four lowest -scoring cities were Indianapolis, Charlotte, Louisville and Fresno — all scoring
one.
http://www. miamiherald.com/2013/06/09/v-print/3440965/miamis-parks-rank-a-low-38th-... 2/25/2014
DATA NOTING THE NEED FOR COMMUNITY PARKS
According to the Miami
Parks and Public
Spaces Master Plan,
"Miami Needs More
Parks... the
overwhelming majority
of survey respondents
(91%) believe that
Miami needs more
parks."
THEMES FROM THE COMMUNITY SURVEY AND THE
PUBLIC MEETINGS
Certain themes emerged repeatedly in the survey and in the public meetings,
as residents considered the park system today and what they would like it to be
in the future.
MIAMI NEEDS MORE PARKS.
The overwhelming majority of survey respondents (91%) believe that
Miami needs more parks, and two-thirds agree that parks provide economic
benefits to the city. Half of the respondents said that there are not enough
parks within walking distance. In the survey, the highest need was expressed
for small neighborhood parks, walking and biking trails, large community
parks, large group picnic areas, and beach access areas.
In the public meetings, participants emphasized a need for more park land
to serve future residents of new development, and a need for new parks in
underserved areas, especially Wynwood/Bdgewater, Little Havana, Little
Haiti, Model City, West flagler, and Coral Way,
MIAMI RESIDENTS WANT MORE ACCESS TO WATER —THE
BAY, RIVERS, AND PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS.
Between zo% and go% of survey respondents, when given a list of various
park and recreation facilities, expressed a need for water -related activities,
including fishing areas; canoe, kayak and small -boat water access; indoor
pools for recreational swimming; outdoor pools and water parks; and
beach -access parks. These percentages correspond to an estimated 30,000
to 6o,000 households in Miami. In the survey, almost two-thirds of
respondents judged year-round pools to be very or somewhat important.
In the NET Areas with frontage on Biscayne Bay or on the Miami or Little
rivers, there was considerable discussion about improving conditions at
existing waterfront parks and about enhancing public access to the water.
Ideas for enhanced access included creating beaches and providing new
ways to get to the Picnic Islands.
MIAMI NEEDS MORE TREES AND SHADE.
• Participants in public meetings and in interviews repeatedly mentioned
the need for more trees and more shade. Children's play structures without
shade are unusable on hot days for half the year. The availability of shade is
an essential ingredient in creating comfortable walking routes to parks.
According to the Miami
Parks and Public
Spaces Master Plan,
"Small neighborhood
parks are the most
needed type of
recreational facility in
Miami."
Park and Recreation Facilities Do Not Meet Needs
Using the same list of 24 types of facilities, respondent households that
indicated a need for facilities were asked how well each type met their needs.
No facility type drew more than 35% of responses indicating that it completely
meets household needs. In the areas of indoor, water -based, and specialized
facilities —indoor sports and fitness, senior centers, boating and fishing
facilities, dog parks, and skateboard parks —even higher percentages said that
existing facilities did not meet most of their needs.
The Most Important Park and
Recreation Facilities Include
Small Neighborhood Parks and
Walking and Biking Trails
From the list of 24 types of facilities,
respondents were asked to select the
four most important to the members of
their household. Small neighborhood
parks ranked highest (36%) as one of
the four most important types, and
this category was also selected most
frequently by respondents as their first
choice. Respondents also frequently
chose walking and biking trails (3t%)
and large community parks (22%) as
among the four most important types of
facilities.
Miami Needs Development of
Both Small Neighborhood Parks
and Large Community Parks
Fifty percent (5o%) of respondents feel
the City of Miami should place equal
emphasis on the development of small
neighborhood parks and large commu-
nity parks. However, 24% of respondents
would like the City to place more empha-
sis on small neighborhood parks, and
15% prefer to focus on large community
parks. Only 9% of respondents indicated
that no new neighborhood or commu-
nity parks are needed.
NEED FOR PARRS AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES, BY TYPE
small neighborhood parks
walking and biking trails
large community parks
large group picnic areas and shelters
beach access parks
nature center and trails
outdoor swimming pools/ water parks
indoor fitness and exercise facilities
playground equipment
indoor running/ walking track
indoor pools forrecreatlon
outdoor amphitheaters/ bandstand
outdoor tennis courts
canoe, kayak and small water boat access
fishing areas
off -leash dog parks
senior center
indoor exercise swim lap lanes
indoor basketball/volleyball
youth baseball and softball fields
youth soccer fields
youth football/ lacrosse/ rugby
adult softball fields
skateboarding parks
%YES X,N1
64 36
55 45
53 47
46 54
41 59
34 66
34 66
33 67
30 70
28 72
24 76
24 76
24 76
23 77
22 78
21 80
20 B0
20 81
20 81
18 82
15 85
13 87
12 88
11 89
Source: Parks and Public Spaces Master Plan Survey, 2006
DUE TO RaJNDMQ PERCENTAGES FOR SOME ANSWERS row MORE THAN
MIAMI PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES MASTER PLAN III 15
PARKS HELP COMBAT CHILDHOOD OBESITY
A STUDY CONDUCTED BY THE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND TITLED PUBLIC HEALTH BENEFITS OF
CITY PARKS AND OPEN SPACE, STATES "THE PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
WHO ARE OVERWEIGHT HAS MORE THAN DOUBLED SINCE THE EARLY 1970S; ABOUT 13
PERCENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ARE NOW SERIOUSLY OVERWEIGHT.... STRONG
EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT WHEN PEOPLE HAVE ACCESS TO PARKS, THEY EXERCISE MORE...
CREATION OF OR ENHANCED ACCESS TO PLACES FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LED TO A 25.6%
INCREASE IN THE PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE EXERCISING."
** FULL REPORTS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST
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Uiami limit'
Posted on Tue, Feb. 25, 2014
Michelle Obama visits Miami to promote fitness
By KELLI KENNEDY
Associated Press
CCharbes Dharapah / AP Photo
First lady Michelle Obama recites a "wrap" song written by
students from George C. Marshall High School in Falls
Church, Ve., about healthy eating as she announced
proposed guidelines for local school wellness policies
during an event in the East Room at the White House in
Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2014_
FirstLady Michelle Obama stopped at a Miami rec center Tuesday to continue her fight against childhood obesity by
ensuring that children are staying healthy throughout their day, including after the .school bell rings_
Sheannounced that two of the nation's largest after -school providers, Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the National
Recreation and Park Association, have committed to creating healthier environments for five million kids in their programs_
Nearly5,400 clubs and sites will serve a fruit or vegetable at each meal or snack along with healthier drink options including
lower fat milk and water, ensure kids get 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity each day and educate kids about the
mportance of staying active.
"For so many kids there's still that two or three hour gap after that school bell rings when their lives aren't always structured,
when parents don't know who they are hanging out with ... or what they're putting in their body," Obama said.
NBC's "Parks and Recreation" star Amy Poehler introduced the first lady, joking that her Let's Move program was "taking off
a little bit faster than my initiative 'Let's Help Me Move'."
Obama congratulated Miami -Dade County park officials for adopting a healthy after school program several years ago,
noting that kids were kayaking, gardening, playing tennis and hiking through those programs.
Nearly three dozen parks around the county have used Fit2Play, which includes group activities like obstacles courses and
nutrition relay challenges- Students start each day with homework help, followed by various sports games that burn calories, improve social schools and help them make
educated food choices.
Miami -Dade Park officials started the program in 2005 after staggering statistics showed the rate of obese and overweight adults in the county was more than 67 percent,
which is higher than the national average.
Researchers from the University of Miami followed nearly 300 children between the ages of 6 and 14-years-old assessing their weight and body mass index along with their
nutrition IQ before and after the 2010-2011 school year and found the program to be highly effective in preventing childhood obesity and other health risk factors.
Participants maintained healthy weight and BMI throughout the school year and those who started the program with high blood pressure lowered it, according to
researchers.
Obama launched the Let's Move program in 2010 to promote a more active and healthy lifestyle in a nation where obesity has become an increasing problem.
Jenna Bush Hager, actor Mario Lopez and former Miami Heat star Alonzo Mourning were among the celebrities attending the event at the rec center.
"Without parks where would we put all the swings," Poehler said.
"This is so fun. The first lady is just standing next to me like she's my audience and I'm just telling her jokes," the actress laughed_
Onthe heels of revamping school lunches, Obama announced in Washington earlier Tuesday new rules that will be proposed by the White House and the Agriculture
F 1 Ie' 3:23 PM
2/27/2014
THE MIAMI PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES PLAN HIGHLIGHTS THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY
PARKS TO PROMOTING HEALTH, ENHANCING COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT AND EDUCATING, PROTECTING AND ENRICHING YOUTH.
"The National Recreation and Parks Association (NRPA) issued A Call to Action: A
National Agenda for Urban Parks and Recreation in America advocating federal, state
and local action to create a national renaissance for America's urban
parks, based on the critical role played by urban parks in promoting health,
enhancing community and economic development, protecting the environment
and educating, protecting and enriching youth."