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MIAMI'S PARKS IN RELATION TO OTHER CITIES
According to a report conducted in 2012 by the Trust for Public Land, a 501(c)(3)
organization that creates parks and protects land for people, ensuring healthy, livable
communities for generations to come,
Miami's park acres within city limits are 1,193, compared to other highly populated cities in
the U.S. such as Los Angeles with 42,275 park acres and New York with 35,201 park acres,
Chicago with 12,429 acres of park space, Washington D.C. with 7,679 acres of park space,
or San Francisco with 6,354 acres of park space.
* * A full copy of the report is available upon request
According to a report conducted by the Trust for Public Land, with 5.2% of park acres of
City land, Miami ranks one of the lowest in total park space for highly populated cities
FY 2011
Totaf park acres includes city, county, metro, state, and federal acres within the city limits. Italics indicate cities whose total park
acres includes both land and water.
Designed areas are parklands that have been created, constructed, planted, and managed primarily for human use. They
include playgrounds, neighborhood parks, sports fields, plazas, boulevards, municipal golf courses, municipal cemeteries, and all areas
served by roadways, parking lots, and service buildings.
Natural areas are either pristine or reclaimed lands that are open to the public and left largely undisturbed and managed for
their ecological value (i.e., wetlands, forests, deserts). While they may have trails and occasional beaches, they are not developed for
any recreation activities beyond walking, running, and cycling.
Total Park Acres as Percent
city Paris Acres of City Land Area
New York
38,201
19.7°%
�
Washington, D.C.
7,679
19.7%
_
San Francisca
5,334
17.9°%
_
Jersey City, New Jersey
1,6601
17.5%
_
Oakland
5,937
16.6%
_
Boston
4,968
15.9%
_
Minneapolis
5,121
13.9%
_
Los Angeles
42,278
13.1%
_
Philadelphia
11,187
13.0%
_
Seattle
5,546
16.3%
_
Long Beach, California
3,118
9.7%
_
Baltimore
4,945
9.5%
_
Chicago
12,429
8,5%
_
Newark, New Jersey
846
5.5°%
_
Miami
1,198
5.2%
_
Anaheim
636
2.0%
_
Santa Ana, California
324
1,9%
_
Hialeah, Florida
175
1.30/.
-
CITY OF MIAMI DISTRICT 3 NEEDS MORE PARKS
According to the
Miami Parks and
Public Spaces Master
Plan, in Little Havana
"New park space is
needed. There is a
severe deficit of parks
west of 12th Avenue.
Few public or private
vacant lots are
available for new open
space."
oth the workshop and the open house were well -
attended by residents and some community service
providers. Many residents came with a specific
focus on either Henderson Park or lost Marti Park, and
these groups tended to concentrate on "their" park and see
other parks as problematic. Other participants provided
general comments on parks and public spaces throughout
the Little Havana NET Area. The group of Henderson Park
users focused primarily on the idea of having Henderson
Park become an arts and cultural center for the Hispanic
community of Little Havana. A dance program and
orchestra program already exist in the park, and residents
would like to see this cultural programming expanded and
Ftvaterfront multipurpose park,
Residents from all over Little
Havana use it heavily.
The pool is open year-round.
It offers many programs for
elementary -age ch ldren.,.
• ...but fewer programs are
available far teens and adults.
• Connections are poor between
the main park and the under -
highway area.
• Improvements and expanded
Programming are needed to
meet demand for more activities
for the whole family.
Henderson park has inadequate
facilities for desired neighborhood
activities.
A soccer field, tennis courts, and
a playground exist, as well as
dance and music programs, but
there is no park building.
There is strong community
support for more arts programs to
celebrate Latin American culture.
K7
LITTLE HAVANA
an open-air stage constructed to enhance these programs.
In addition, participants support the construction of a small
community center within or near Henderson Park. Jos€
Marti Park's users believe that the park is well-managed,
but they would like to see more programming for teenagers,
increased park security, better use of the space under the
freeway, and upgraded facilities that would provide more
opportunities forfamily activities. Most participants also
expressed concern about the lack of park space in the
southern and western portions of Little Havana and how
unstaffed parks can feel unsafe. overall, residents would
like to see the creation of small parks and greener and safer
streets for pedestrians throughout Little Havana.
• nuuu ur upen-err srxga anncone
rnunity center to make the park a
culturai center for Little Havana.
Increased activity will deter
undesired uses.
Jorge Mas Canosa/Riverside Park is
underused,
There are reports of crime
problems; perceived as unsafe.
Adding a park building,
organized programs, and staffing
would attract use by families.
New park space is needed.
There is a severe deficit of parks
west of r2th Avenue.
• Few public or private vacant lots
are available for new open space.
• New development could be
required to provide open space.
• Open space could be created on
government properties such as
Robert King High Homes and
the Orange Bowl.
Streetacape improvements should
be made along major corridors.
. Target 8th, 12th, ryth, and nand
ffe- fr± 'k77Y3a"M-River Drive;
and NV/ znd, West Flagler, SW
Ist, 7th, and 8th streets.
Plant street trees to provide shade
and improve the pedestrian envi-
ronment to encourage walking to
the parks.
Park safety concerns many residents.
• Provide staff at Henderson and
;orae Mas Canosa/Riverside parks.
• Speed -zone signs and traffic
calming near parks would protect
childreu.
Add programs for adults to
increase "eyes on the park."
Improve lighting.
Keep fences.
Provide secure bike storage.
Parks need programming and facili-
ties that will encourage Family use.
• Provide programs that will allow
adults and children to use the
park simultaneously.
• Create passive areas that adults
can use while their children play.
Improve picnic areas.
According to the Miami
Parks and Public Spaces
Master Plan, the goal is to
"Pursue opportunities to
acquire vacant lots or
other suitable properties
to create mini -parks with
play structures. "
AN ARTS AND CULTURE CENTER AT HENDERSON PARK
The Vision
> Build an open-air stage and a
community center to house
a variety of arts programs for
Children and adults.
> Work with community
organizations to provide
programming.
> Make the park home to
regular area cultural festivals.
TODAY
R !` "4 y
A NEW WATERFRONT PARK AT ROBERT KING HIGH HOMES
The Vision
Transform open
space at Raberr King
High Homes into a
riverside park.
> Provide boat access
and a pedestrian path
along the river.
Little Havana
SAFE, FAMILY -FRIENDLY PARKS
The Vision
> Expand staff and programs
to undenrsed parks to meet
some of the demand now focused on JoO Marti Park> Ensurethatpmgramming
is ofTeredsimtaneouslyfor a variety ofages. iim> Lock parks after hours.
> Improve facilities to promote family activities
un the parks.
PEDESTRIAN CONNECTIONS
TO THE RIVERFRONT
The Vision
> Extend setback and public access
requirement for all new development onr
the south side of the river.
> Provide water access at riverfront parks.
> Introduce a. series of benches or
belvederes at the ends of streets that
terminate at the river.
I I
t NEW NEIGHBORHOOD PARKS AND PLAZAS
The Vision
To alleviate the severe lack ofparks in western Little
Havana:
Pursue opportunities to acquire vacant lots or
other suitable properties to acare mini -parks with
play structures; work wuli surrounding neighhor _ _
hoods [o create local stewardship of these spaces.
• As redevelopment occurs, require developer con-
tributions to neighborhood public green spaces.
MIAMI PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES MAS7ER PLAN Ili 129
Miami currently has 1.4 playgrounds per 10,000 residents, ranking one of the lowest
compared to Tampa's 2.5 playgrounds per 10,000 residents, Orlando's 2.2 playgrounds or
New York's 2 playgrounds per 10,000 residents
Number of
Playgrounds per
Number of
Playgrounds per
City
Playgrounds
10,000 Residents
City
Playgrounds
10,000 Residents
Madison, Wisconsin
166
7.1
Lexington/ Fayette
64
2.2
Cincinnati
151
5.1
Orlando
52
2.2
Virginia Beach
215
4.9
Raleigh
89
2.2
Corpus Christi
141
4.6
Rochester, New York
46
2.2
Detroit
308
4.3
North Las Vegas, Nevada
45
2.1
Glendale, Arizona
97
4.3
Portland, Oregon
125
2.1
Pittsburgh
129
4.2
Seattle
130
2.1
Norfolk
100
4.1
Wichita
81
2.1
Sacramento
188
4.0
Nashville/Davidson
121
2.0
Birmingham
80
3.8
New York
1673
2.0
Greensboro, Borth Carolina
103
3.8
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
47
2.0
Omaha
155
3.8
Chicago
520
1.9
Boston
222
3.6
Columbus
149
1.9
Colorado Springs
145
3.5
Henderson, Nevada
50
1.9
Jacksonville
285
3.5
Las Vegas
113
1.9
Lincoln, Nebraska
84
3.3
Oakland
73
1.9
Baltimore
200
3,2
Oklahoma City
113
1.9
St. Petersburg
78
3.2
Bakersfield
62
1.8
Baton Rouge
69
3,0
Dallas
211
1.8
Chula Vista, California
72
3,0
Memphis
114
1.8
Irvine, California
64
3.0
San Diego
233
1.8
Cleveland
114
2.9
Louisville
121
1.7
Minneapolis
110
2.9
Philadelphia
255
1.7
Toledo
83
2.9
Washington, D.C.
104
1.7
Anchorage
83
2.8
Indianapolis
128
1.6
Plano, Texas
72
2.8
San Francisco
132
1.6
Albuquerque
147
2.7
Scottsdale, Arizona
34
1.6
New Orleans
93
2.7
Garland, Texas
35
1.5
San Jose
257
2.7
Long Beach, California
69
1.5
St. Paul, Minnesota
78
2.7
San Bernardino
32
1.5
Atlanta
109
2.6
Austin
108
1.4
Lubbock, Texas
60
2.6
Mesa, Arizona
60
1.4
Tulsa
101
2.6
Miami
57
1.4
Chesapeake, Virginia
55
2.5
Riverside, California
42
1.4
Denver
148
2.5
Arlington, Texas
48
1.3
Durham, North Carolina
57
2.5
Charlotte/Mecklenburg
115
1.3
Tampa
84
2.5
Fresno
62
1.3
Aurora, Colorado
78
2.4
Houston
275
1.3
Fr,rt Wr)rth
177
94
Jersev City. New Jersev
32
1.3
ADVOCACY GROUPS TO INCREASE PARKS IN UNDERSERVED AREAS
TheTrust for Public Land is a „„ „„,„,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,o„„„„,,,,,,,„„„„,,,,,,,,,,,,, „., ..,.,..,.,„..,,.,.. ,,.,,.,.,,,,,,„„„„,,,,,,,„„,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,„,,,,,,..
national nonprofit with programs
that focus on urban parks. It's South
Florida office has emphasized
providing parks and greenways in
underserved neighborhoods like
Overtown and Little Havana.
Miami Neighborhoods United has
been active in promoting acquisition
of new park land, park
improvements, and passive parks.
ADVOCACY GROUPS
Several groups see their role as advocating for parks on a systemwide basis: The
Trust for Public Land, Miami Neighborhoods United, the Urban Environmental
league, and Citizens for a Better South Florida.
The Trust for Public Land is a national nonprofit with programs that focus on
urban parks. Its South Florida office has emphasized providing parks and
greenways in underserved neighborhoods like Overtown and Little Havana,
as well as the recuperation of underused resources for park and recreation
use, most notably in the Miami River Greenway project.
Miami Neighborhoods United has been active in promoting acquisition of
new park land, park improvements, and passive parks. MNU tends to focus
more on the parks in the eastern part of the city and has less of a presence in
Miami's central and western neighborhoods.
The Urban Environmental League, a regional advocacy group, has advocated
for the parks master plan and for preserving park land from encroachment
by other uses. In 2oo5—zoo6, UEL focused much of its energy on preserving
the Miami -Dade urban development boundary.
• Citizens for a Better South Florida is a community-based environmental edu-
cation and action organization. Its programs include Community Science
Workshop, an after-school environmental sciences program at Virrick Park
and two elementary schools. The organization also promotes planting of
shade trees and native plants through its Urban Greening Program and Na-
tive Plant Nursery. The group produced Go Native! Hazlo nativo!, a guide to
native plants that the City supported through funding and through distribu-
tion by NET offices.
ITJ
Miami's parks rank a low 38th among nation's 50 large cities - 06/09/2013 1 MiamiHerald... Page 1 of 2
IN THE NEWS
Rfliami ieralb
An article in the Miami Posted on Sun, Jun. 09, 2013
Herald on Sunday, June 9,
Miami's parks rank a low 38th among nation's 50 large
cities
2013, documents Miami's
By SUSAN COCKING
need for community parks.
scock`ng@miamiHerald.com
Reporter Susan Cocking
The city of Miami's parks ranked 38th among the 50 largest U.S. cities in the Trust for
Public Land's "ParkScore" index based on park size, ease of access and services and
investment.
writes "Miami, the nation's
On a rating scale of one to five "park benches," Miami scored two — tying with Tucson,
42nd largest e ity devotes only
Houston and Nashville, according to the nonprofit land conservation organization. Fort
Lauderdale wasn't rated because it's not in the top 50. Jacksonville ranked 44th with a
score of 1.5.
5.2 percent of its land to
Peter Harnik, the director of the Trust's Center for City Park Excellence, said Miami scored
parks compared with a
well on park access, but it was hurt by low marks for park acreage.
"Many people in Miami live within 112 mile of a park," Hamik said. "Most of the parks where
national ave rage of 10
people live are very small. Miami needs more park land. The city is very short on
playgrounds, too. It has 1.4 playgrounds for every 10,000 residents. That's pretty low."
ss
percent.
The Trust said ParkScore ratings depend on three equal factors: the percentage of
residents living within a 10 -minute walk of a park; the city's median park size and
percentage of total acreage dedicated to parks. and the combined number of playgrounds
per 10,000 residents and per capita park spending. Miami, the nation's 42nd largest city,
according to the Census Bureau, devotes only 5.2 percent of its land to parks compared
with a national average of 10 percent, the Trust said. And the Magic City's median park
size was only 2.1 acres — less than half the national average of 5.9 acres.
"Miami is working hard to improve and expand its park system," Mayor Tomas Regaladc
said in a news release. "Miami is a world-class city, and we are committed to creating a
better park system for both residents and tourists alike to enjoy."
Miami -Dade County, with numerous parks in its cities and unincorporated areas, was not
included in the ranking system — "too many difficulties with too many park systems,"
according to Harnik. "We haven't done that yet. We hope to."
The city with the highest ParkScore was Minneapolis with a perfect score of five park
benches, followed by New York with 4.5. Seven cities — Sacramento, San Francisco,
Washington, Portland, Virginia Beach, San Diego and Seattle — were tied with four. The
four lowest -scoring cities were Indianapolis, Charlotte, Louisville and Fresno — all scoring
one.
http://www. miamiherald.com/2013/06/09/v-print/3440965/miamis-parks-rank-a-low-38th-... 2/25/2014
DATA NOTING THE NEED FOR COMMUNITY PARKS
THEMES FROM THE COMMUNITY SURVEY AND THE
According to the Miami PUBLIC MEETINGS
Certain themes emerged repeatedly in the survey and in the public meetings,
Parksand P u b I i e as residents considered the park system today and what they would like it to be
in the future.
Spaces Master Plan,
"Miami Needs More
Parks... the
overwhelming majority
of survey respondents
(91%) believe that
Miami needs more
parks. "
MIAMI NEEDS MORE PARKS.
The overwhelming majority of survey respondents (9r%) believe that
Miami needs more parks, and two-thirds agree that parks provide economic
benefits to the city. Half of the respondents said that there are not enough
parks within walking distance. In the survey, the highest need was expressed
for small neighborhood parks, walking and biking trails, large community
parks, large group picnic areas, and beach access areas.
In the public meetings, participants emphasized a need for more park land
to serve future residents of new development, and a need for new parks in
underserved areas, especially Wynwood/Edgewater, Little Havana, Little
Haiti, Model City, West Plagler, and Coral Way.
MIAMI RESIDENTS WANT MORE ACCESS TO WATER—THE
BAY, RIVERS, AND PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS.
Between zo% and qo% of survey respondents, when given a list of various
park and recreation facilities, expressed a need for water -related activities,
including fishing areas; canoe, kayak and small -boat water access; indoor
pools for recreational swimming; outdoor pools and water parks; and
beach -access parks. These percentages correspond to an estimated 3o,000
to 6o,000 households in Miami. In the survey, almost two-thirds of
respondents judged year-round pools to be very or somewhat important.
In the NET Areas with frontage on Biscayne Bay or on the Miami or Little
rivers, there was considerable discussion about improving conditions at
existing waterfront parks and about enhancing public access to the water.
Ideas for enhanced access included creating beaches and providing new
ways to get to the Picnic Islands.
MIAMI NEEDS MORE TREES AND SHADE.
Participants in public meetings and in interviews repeatedly mentioned
the need for more trees and more shade. Childrerts play structures without
shade are unusable on hot days for half the year. The availability of shade is
an essential ingredient in creating comfortable walking routes to parks.
According to the Miami
Parks and Public
Spaces Master Plan,
"Small neighborhood
parks are the most
needed type of
recreational facility in
Miami."
Park and Recreation Facilities Do Not Meet Needs
Using the same list of 24 types of facilities, respondent households that
indicated a need for facilities were asked how well each type met their needs.
No facility type drew more than 35% of responses indicating that it completely
meets household needs. In the areas of indoor, water-based, and specialized
facilities—indoor sports and fitness, senior centers, boating and fishing
facilities, dog parks, and skateboard parks—even higher percentages said that
existing facilities did not meet most of their needs.
The Most Important Park and
Recreation Facilities Include
Small Neighborhood Parks and
Walking and Biking Trails
From the list of 24 types of facilities,
respondents were asked to select the
four most important to the members of
their household. Small neighborhood
parks ranked highest (36%) as one of
the four most important types, and
this category was also selected most
frequently by respondents as their first
choice. Respondents also frequently
chose walking and biking trails (31%)
and large community parks (22%) as
among the four most important types of
facilities.
Miami Needs Development of
Both Small Neighborhood Parks
and Large Community Parks
Fifty percent (5096) of respondents feel
the City of Miami should place equal
emphasis on the development of small
neighborhood parks and large commu-
nityparks. However, 24%ofrespondents
would like the City to place more empha-
sis on small neighborhood parks, and
15% prefer to focus on large community
parks. Only q% of respondents indicated
that no new neighborhood or commu-
nity parks are needed.
%YES X,Re
small neighborhood parks
64
walking and biking trails
55
large community parks
53
large group picnic areas and shelters
46
beach access parks
41
nature center and trails
34
outdoor Swimming poolsfwaterparks
34
indoor fitness and exercise facilities
33
playground equipment
30
indoor running/ walking track
28
indoor pools for recreation
24
outdoor amphitheaters/ bandstand
24
outdoor tennis courts
24
canoe, kayak and small water boat access
23
fishing areas
22
off -leash dog parks
21
senior center
20
indoor exercise swim lap lanes
20
indoor basketbalY volleyball
20
youth baseball and softball fields
18
youth soccer fields
15
Youth football/lacrosse/rugby
13
adult softball fields
12
skateboarding parks
11
Source: Parks and Public Spaces Master Plan Survey, TOS
DUE TO Rr11 AQW, RERMMGES MRSOME ANSWERS TO TAI MORE TRAM 'IM
MIAMI PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES MASTER PLAN 111 15
36
45
47
54
59
66
66
67
70
72
76
76
76
77
78
so
80
81
81
82
85
87
88
89
PARKS HELP COMBAT CHILDHOOD OBESITY
A STUDY CONDUCTED BY THE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND TITLED PUBLIC HEALTH BENEFITS OF
CITY PARKS AND OPEN SPACE, STATES "THE PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
WHO ARE OVERWEIGHT HAS MORE THAN DOUBLED SINCE THE EARLY 1970S; ABOUT 13
PERCENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ARE NOW SERIOUSLY OVERWEIGHT.... STRONG
EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT WHEN PEOPLE HAVE ACCESS TO PARKS, THEY EXERCISE MORE...
CREATION OF OR ENHANCED ACCESS TO PLACES FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LED TO A 25.6%
INCREASE IN THE PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE EXERCISING."
** FULL REPORTS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST
l—1 0. Itrfl
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Posted on Tue, Feb. 25, 2014
Michelle Obama visits Miami to promote fitness
By KELLI KENNEDY
Associated Press
First lady Michelle Obama recites a "wrap" song written by
students from George C. Marshall High School in Falls
Church, Va.. about healthy eating as she announced
proposed guidelines for local school wellness policies
during an event in the East Room at the White House in
Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2014-
First Lady Michelle Obama stopped at a Miami rec center Tuesday to continue her fight against childhood obesity by
ensuring that children are staying healthy throughout their day; including after the .school bell rings -
She announced that two of the nation's largest after-school providers, Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the National
Recreation and Park Association, have committed to creating healthier environments for five million kids in their programs -
Nearly 5,400 clubs and sites will serve a fruit or vegetable at each meal or snack along with healthier drink options including
lower fat milk and water, ensure kids get 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity each day and educate kids about the
importance of staying active.
"For so many kids there's still that two or three hour gap after that school bell rings when their lives aren't always structured,
when parents don't know who they are hanging out with ... or what they're putting in their body," Obama said.
NBC's "Parks and Recreation" star Amy Poehler introduced the first lady, joking that her Let's Move program was "taking off
a little bit faster than my initiative 'Lef s Help Me Move'."
Obama congratulated Miami -Dade County park officials for adopting a healthy after school program several years ago,
noting that kids were kayaking, gardening, playing tennis and hiking through those programs.
Nearly three dozen paries around the county have used Fit2Play, which includes group activities like obstacles courses and
nutrition relay challenges- Students start each day with homework help, followed by various sports games that burn calories, improve social schools and help them make
educated food choices.
Miami -Dade Park officials started the program in 2005 after staggenng statistics showed the rate of obese and overweight adults in the county was more than 67 percent,
which is higher than the national average.
Researchers from the University of Miami followed nearly 300 children between the ages of 6 and 14 -years -old assessing their weight and body mass index along with their
nutrition IQ before and after the 2010-2011 school year and found the program to be highly effective in preventing childhood obesity and other health risk factors.
Participants maintained healthy weight and BMI throughout the school year and those who started the program with high blood pressure lowered it, according to
researchers.
Obama launched the Let's Move program in 2010 to promote a more active and healthy lifestyle in a nation where obesity has become an increasing problem.
Jenna Bush Hager, actor Mario Lopez and former Miami Heat star Alonzo Mourning were among the celebrities attending the event at the rec center.
"Without parks where would we put all the swings," Poehler said.
"This is so fun. The first lady is just standing next to me like she's my audience and I'm just telling her jokes," the actress laughed -
On the heels of revamaino school lunches. Obama announced in Washinaton earlier Tuesdav new rules that will be Dr000sed by the White House and the Aariculture
THE MIAMI PARKS AND PUBLIC SPACES PLAN HIGHLIGHTS THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY
PARKS TO PROMOTING HEALTH, ENHANCING COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT AND EDUCATING, PROTECTING AND ENRICHING YOUTH.
"The National Recreation and Parks Association (NRPA) issued A Call to Action: A
National Agenda for Urban Parks and Recreation in America advocating federal, state
and local action to create a national renaissance for America's urban
parks, based on the critical role played by urban parks in promoting health,
enhancing community and economic development, protecting the environment
and educating, protecting and enriching youth."