HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubmittal-PowerPoint Presentation-Downtown Miami Pedestrian Priority Zone'AI 1
DOWNTOWN MIAMI
PEDESTRIA PRIORITY ZONE
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Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
IpprDOWNTOWN MIAMI
BYTHE NUMBERS
• more than 200,000
people live, work, and
play here every day
• is home to more than
1,000 events each year
• hosts more than 2 million
visitors each year
• doubled residential
population in the last decade
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
DOWNTOWN MIAMI
BYTHE NUMBERS
• employs 60% of the City's
workforce
• taxable property values
were $12.5 billion in 2013
(up 140% since 2000)
• generates 40% of Miami's
total tax base
:...
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Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
DOWNTOWN MIAMI
DANGEROUS BY DESIGN
Dangerous by Design 2011
• South Florida is the 4th most
dangerous metro area in the
U.S. for pedestrians, with
an average of 155 pedestrian
deaths per year from 2000-2009
DANGEROUS
BY DESIGN
_ 2011
Salving the Epidemic of
Preventable Pedestrian Deaths
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
1
DOWNTOWN MIAMI
DANGEROUS BY DESIGN
Miami -Dade Health Department
• In 2009 there were 69
pedestrian crashes resulting in
fatalities in Miami -Dade County
• Most affected communities
were Overtown, Allapattah,
Downtown, Little Havana, and
Little Haiti
Evaluation of the
Miami -Dade Pedestrian Safety
Demonstration Project
MUSA
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
DOWNTOWN MIAMI
DANGEROUS BY DESIGN
Hit and Run Crashes:
• Miami -Dade is the #1 county
in Florida for hit and run
crashes, with nearly 13,000
incidents in 2012.
• 168 of Florida's hit and run
crashes in 2012 resulted in
fatalities, of which three in five
involved pedestrians
111111
POLICE LINE DO N41 CROS
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
• Increased pedestrian and
cyclist injuries and fatalities
along Brickell Avenue
• Likelihood of pedestrian fatality
in crash at:
40 MPH — 83%
30MPH —37%
20 MPH — 5%
Source: 2010 Traffic Safety Facts. National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration
.com
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FLORIDA HAS AN AVERAGE OF 46 HIT AND RN FATALITIES A TEAR.
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Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
2025 DOWNTOWN MASTER PLAN
GOALS
Design roadways to
calm automobile traffic
and improve bicycle and
pedestrian safety
Enhance Downtown
Corridors through the
Development and
Implementation of
Streetscape Guidelines
&FIN
DOWNTOWN MIAMII ri'F
DWNTWN 1IAML
Epicenter of the Americas
2025 Downtown Miami Master Plan
,MIAMIDDA EDAW
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
2010 BICYCLE/PEDESTRIAN
MOBILITY PLAN
• Steering Committee composed of
downtown stakeholders
• Recommended a Modal Priority
Zone
2013 Survey Update:
• Frequent walkers have increased by 30%
and frequent bicyclists have increased by
60% in three years
• Pedestrian actvity at lunch time has
increased by 34% at Flagler Street and
by 300% at the Mary Brickell Village area
since 2010
i
Riwcle,Tcdestrian
for the Miami Downtown
Development Authority Area
MEMMD "OR
EAEPAR!D!Y
+'M IAM I DDA CC►�
00WNTOWN OEYE.OPMENT AUTNCRITY and AsnnniatOS, hc.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
DOWNTOWN MIAMI
PEDESTRIAN PRIORITYZONE
DOA Boundary:
Pedestrian Priority Zon
DWNTWN
PEDESTRIAN
ZONE
1. Create a Clear Pedestrian Path
2. Require Crosswalks at all Intersections
3. Align Curb Ramps with Sidewalks
4. Provide Automatic Countdown Timers
with More Crossing Time
5. Designate 25 MPH Speed Limit
6. Reduce Drive Lane Widths
7. Prohibit Right Turns On Red
8. Extend the Sidewalk at all Intersections
9. Enhance Mid -block Lighting
10. Provide Shade at Sidewalks
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
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1.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
CREATE A CLEAR
PEDESTRIAN PATH
Every sidewalk should
have a minimum 6 ft.
unobstructed pedestrian
path
• safer and more convenient for pedestrians
• enhances the retail experience
• increases commercial viability
• encourages wider sidewalks for other
urban elements
EXISTING CODE:
City: Sec_ 54-227 Sidewalk Cafe Ordinance, 6 ft. clear path
County, FDOT: 3 ft. clear path
ADA: 5 ft. clear area (if path is greater than 200 ft.)
OTHER CITIES:
Boston, NYC: 8 ft. clear path or one—half the sidewalk width (whichever is greater)
San Diego, Seattle, LA County, Washington DC: 6 ft. clear path or 10 ft. clear
path with Sidewalk Cafe
Philadelphia, Chicago: 6, 8 or 10 ft. clear path based on street classification
REQUIRE CROSSWALKS AT
ALL INTERSECTIONS
Minimum 10 ft. width
marked crosswalks at every
intersection
• allows for higher pedestrian visibility
• creates a larger pedestrian safety zone
• accommodates more pedestrians
EXISTING CODE:
City, County and FDOT: 6 ft. min. crosswalk width (MUTCD)
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
OTHER CITIES:
San Diego, Seattle: 10 ft. min., ladder -style design
Boston, NYC, Chicago, Portland, DC: 10 ft. local, 15 ft. collector, 20 ft. major
Mid -Block Crossings:
DC: blocks greater that 600 ft.
Most cities: mid -block crossings are based on demand
1
1
ALIGN CURB RAMPS WITH
SIDEWALKS
Every intersection
should have curb ramps
perpendicular to the path
of travel
• keeps pedestrians out of the intersection
• more accommodating for persons with
disabilities
• more natural/comfortable path of travel
EXISTING CODE: OTHER CITIES:
City, County and FDOT: Diagonal ramps: 48 in. landing California and Virginia DOT: Perpendicular ramps are "preferred" for new sidewalk
(ADA) construction, and where feasible, for upgrades to existing sidewalks.
Downtown San Diego and Portland: Perpendicular curb ramps for all new
construction.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
PROVIDE AUTOMATIC
COUNTDOWN TIMERSWITH MARE
CROSSING TIME
All signalized intersections
should have button -free
countdown timers and
provide a walk cycle of at
least 1 sec. for every 2.8 ft. of
street crossing width
• places pedestrian mobility on par with
vehicles
• creates predictability in the minds of drivers
• safer crossing conditions for seniors,
children and persons with disabilities
EXISTING CODE:
City, County and FDOT: 3.5 ft./sec. (MUTCD)
OTHER CITIES:
San Francisco: 2.8 ft./.sec.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
DESIGNATE 25 MPH SPEED LIMIT
The speed limit should
be no more than 25 MPH
throughout Downtown
• reduces the potential for pedestrian fatalities
• reduces the severity of injury in the case of a
vehicle -pedestrian or vehicle -cyclist accident
EXISTING CODE:
City: N/A
County: N/A
FDOT: Florida Greenbook: Maximum operating speed based
on land use, frequency of traffic signals, topography and road-
way geometry: Urban Local: 20 MPH<30MPH,
Collector:30-35 MPH and Arterial 35-40 MPH. School: 15 MPH
li,•
OTHER CITIES:
Portland: 20 MPH (Residential) and 25 MPH (Commercial)
Boston, San Diego, San Jose, Sacramento, Salt Lake City: 25 MPH
Madison, Seattle, San Francisco: 25 MPH (majority of streets), 30-35 MPH (Arterials)
Chicago Pedestrian Plan: 20 MPH on Residential and Neighborhood Streets
=,ems.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
REDUCE DRIVE LANE WIDTHS
Driving lanes should be no
more than 10 ft. wide
(or up to 11 ft. wide at bus or
other service vehicle lanes)
• creates a safer pedestrian and driving envi-
ronment by reducing the speed of vehicles
• allows more right-of-way for pedestrians,
bicycles and uses
EXISTING CODE:
City, County: N/A
FDOT: Florida Greenbook:Minimum lane widths per roadway
classifications: local: 10 ft. lane, collector: 11 ft. lane, arterial:
12 ft. lane
AASHTO Standards: 10/11 ft. lanes
OTHER CITIES:
Portland: 10 ft. drive lanes, 11 ft. tum lanes
LA County: 10 ft. drive lanes, 11 ft. heavy service or bus lanes and sharrows are 12 ft
2012 NACTO Urban Design Guidelines: 10 and 11 ft. lanes
PROHIBIT RIGHTTURNS
ON RED
Right turns should be
allowed only with a green
signal
• places pedestrian mobility on par with
vehicles
• creates predictability in the minds of drivers
• safer crossing conditions for seniors,
children and persons with disabilities
EXISTING CODE:
City: Decision per the discretion of the City Traffic Engineer
based on volume and safety of pedestrians at congested street
intersections
County, FDOT: N/A
OTHER CITIES:
New York City: No -turn on Red Policy with some exceptions
Chicago Pedestrian Plan: proposes No -turn on Red Policy in downtown
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
N
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•
EXTEND THE SIDEWALK AT ALL
INTERSECTIONS
Sidewalk area should
be extended to minimize
the pedestrian crossing
distance at all street
intersections
• reduces the crossing distance and overall
time pedestrians are in the travel lanes
• slows and calms traffic
• creates the opportunity for more pedestrian
space at sidewalks
EXISTING CODE:
City: 25 ft. typical curb radius
County: No parking within 20 ft. of the intersection
FDOT: N/A
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
OTHER CITIES:
Philadelphia, LA County Model Street Manual: 15 ft. curb
street classification
Seattle City Code: No obstructions within 20 ft. of the legal crosswalk
radius per residential
w
ENHANCE
MID -BLOCK LIGHTING
Mid -block lighting levels should
be equal to intersection lighting
levels to provide for pedestrian
safety and comfort
• eliminates "dark areas" along the sidewalks
and helps increase the perception of safety
• allows for a more pleasant nighttime walking
experience
• enhances opportunities and commercial
viability for retailers
EXISTING CODE:
City, County, FDOT: N/A
American National Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting
(RP-8), IESNA: Signalized intersection lighting
OTHER CITIES:
San Francisco, San Diego, Portland, Seattle and San Jose: LED Mid -Block Lighting
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12/12/13
Todd B. Hannon
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PROVIDE SHADE AT SIDEWALKS
Shade trees, canopies, overhangs
and/or arcades should be
consistently spaced to provide
shade and comfort to pedestrians
• allows for a more pleasant daytime walking
experience
• enhances opportunities and commercial
viability for retailers
EXISTING CODE:
City: Tree spacing per Miami-21 Article 9 Landscape
Requirements. Minimum tree spacing: 25 ft.
County, FDOT: N/A
OTHER CITIES:
Boston, San Francisco, San Diego, Portland, Seattle, San Jose and Madison:
Urban Forestry Plans
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item FR.2 on 12 12 13
Todd B. Hannon