HomeMy WebLinkAboutO-13320City of Miami
Legislation
Ordinance: 13320
City Hall
3500 Pan American
Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
File Number: 12-00153 Final Action Date: 5/10/2012
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER 10/
ARTICLE IV OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED,
ENTITLED "REGISTRATION OF VACANT, BLIGHTED, UNSECURED OR
ABANDONED STRUCTURES", MORE PARTICULARLY BY AMENDING SECTION
10-63 ENTITLED "RESPONSIBILITIES OF OWNERS OF VACANT, BLIGHTED,
UNSECURED OR ABANDONED STRUCTURES" TO ADD METALLIC COVERINGS
TO THE LIST OF MATERIALS USED TO SECURE BLIGHTED, UNSECURED OR
ABANDONED STRUCTURES; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE, AND
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structures perpetuate a nuisance because of
their susceptibility to temporary occupancy by transients and criminal activities such as drug
trafficking, drug use, prostitution, vandalism and other serious crimes, as well as fire safety hazards;
and
WHEREAS, the City of Miami ("City") is working to decrease the incidents of crime associated
with unsecured, blighted or abandoned structures throughout its communities; and
WHEREAS, the City is authorized to promote, protect, and improve the health, safety, and
welfare of its citizens and seeks to ensure that its communities be free from these unsecured,
blighted or abandoned structures; and
WHEREAS, throughout the City there are numerous locations where there are multiple
incidents of crime, and the addition of metal coverings to the list of approved materials used to secure
these blighted, unsecured or abandoned structures will further decrease and effectively abate certain
incidents of crime in some neighborhoods; and
WHEREAS, it is within the City's Home Rule police powers to exercise any power for
municipal purposes, including and without limitation, the reduction and cessation of crimes associated
with unsecured, blighted or abandoned structures and nuisance activity in and on such structures
which require the expenditure of public funds for police and regulatory activities;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA:
Section 1. Chapter 10/Article IV of the Code of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended, entitled
"Registration of Vacant, Blighted, Unsecured or Abandoned Structures", is further amended in the
following particulars:{1}
"CHAPTER 10
City of Miami
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File Number: 12-00153 Enactment Number: 13320
BUILDINGS
ARTICLE IV. REGISTRATION OF VACANT, BLIGHTED, UNSECURED OR ABANDONED
STRUCTURES
Sec. 10-63. Responsibilities of owners of vacant, blighted, and unsecured or abandoned structures.
No owner shall maintain a vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structure.
(1) All owners An owner of a vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structures shall comply with
the requirements of subsections (2) through (6).
(2) All owners An owner of a vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structure shall secure and
maintain all entrances and all other openings of the structures, including but not limited to windows
and doorways. Such vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structure shall be secured as follows:
a. All entrances, windows and other openings shall be secured with approved
materials, provided that such materials completely seal all entrances, windows and
other openings, thereby protecting the interior of the structure from wind, rain, and
other naturally occurring elements. Entrances and windows above the ground floor
shall be regarded as secure if the entrances and windows are locked and not
otherwise open to entry and the windows contain glass that is not cracked or broken or
shutters that prevent entry.
b. Unapproved materials shall not be allowed for more than 60 days from the notice of
violation (NOV). If a violation of this section is discovered by a code enforcement
officer, said officer is authorized to issue a notice of violation (NOV) requiring the
structure to be secured within the time period enumerated in the NOV. If the structure
remains unsecured after the time period enumerated in the notice, the city shall
present a case based on the violation to the code enforcement board pursuant to
chapter 2, article X of the code. As part of its case, or at any subsequent properly
noticed hearing, the city may present evidence showing that criminal activities or
incidents presenting a threat to life and safety are occurring on the property where the
unsecured structure is located. If such evidence is presented and the code
enforcement board determines that this section has been violated, the owner of the
structure at issue may be required to secure all openings with commercial quality,
14-gauge, rust proof metallic coverings.
c. Such metallic coverings shall consist of steel sheet metal, excluding aluminum and
copper, which allow for ventilation. Said metallic coverings must have an exterior finish
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File Number: 12-00153 Enactment Number: 13320
that allows for easy graffiti removal, and be designed to prevent removal from the
exterior with a crowbar or other prying device. In addition, the metallic coverings must
consist of threaded rods or cables attached on the interior of the structure to a steel
cross -brace that spans the opening.
d. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section of this article shall subject the
owner to code enforcement action, as provided in section 10-66 of this article.
(3) All owners of a vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structure shall be responsible for
removing unauthorized signs, posters and graffiti from the structure's exterior unless exempted by this
article or the city's zoning ordinance.
(4) Every owner of a vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structure shall keep the premises
free from rodents, insects, vermin, and other wild animals.
(5) The roof of every structure shall be well drained of rain water.
(6) All materials used to secure vacant, blighted, unsecured or abandoned structures shall be painted
in a workmanlike fashion in the same color as its other exterior walls.
*If
Section 2. If any section, part of section, paragraph, clause, phrase or word of this Ordinance is
declared invalid, the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected.
Section 3. This Ordinance shall become effective immediately upon final reading and adoption
thereof.{2}
Footnotes:
{1} Words/and or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall
be added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate
omitted and unchanged material.
{2} This Ordinance shall become effective as specified herein unless vetoed by the Mayor within ten
days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Ordinance, it shall become
effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission or upon the effective date
stated herein, whichever is later.
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