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Home My WebLink AboutArt III Tab 7 - Archeological Management PlanRESOLUTION NO. HEPB-2005-90 •A RESOLUTION OF THE HISTORIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION BOARD ("HEPB") OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, RECOMMENDING TO THE CITY COMMISSION APPROVAL, SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS, OF A CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS IN CONJUNCTION WITH A MAJOR USE SPECIAL PERMIT FOR GROUND DISTURBING ACTIVITY INVOLVING NEW CONSTRUCTION WITHIN AN ARCHEOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AREA AT 600 BRICKELL AVENUE, AFTER FINDING THAT THE PROPOSED ARCHEOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN IS CONSISTENT WITH THE GUIDELINES FOR GROUND DISTURBING ACTIVITY SET FORTH IN CHAPTER 23 OF THE MIAMI CITY CODE. 1. Submit monthly reports to the City of Miami during any archeological testing and monitoring activities to document the results of any finds. 2. Submit two (2) final reports to the City of Miami within 90 days of completion of the archeological investigations and monitoring 3. Submit a detailed archeological management or mitigation plan to the city of Miami prior to the commencement of any further archeological investigations or construction activities if significant archeological material. is identified. PASSED AND ADOPTED THIS 6TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2005. ITEM NO. 8 VOTE: 5 TO 0 ATTEST: KATHLEEN S. KAUFFIAN PRESERVATION OFFICER An Archaeological Management Plan for the 600 Brickell Plaza Parcel, Miami -Dade County, Florida by Robert S. Carr, M.S. Stephanie Faulkner Archaeological and Historical Conservancy 4800 SW 64th Avenue Suite 107 Davie, FL 33314 (954)792-9776 ahchlgcl@bellsouth.net for 600 Brickell LLC Development AHC Technical Report #662 October 2005 2005.136 Table of Contents List of Figures Consultant Summary 1 Project Setting 3 Land Use History 6 Methodology 10 Results and Conclusions 11 Management Plan Summary 1? References Cited 13 Appendix 1: Occupants of 600 Brickell Plaza Parcel, 1907-1976 16 List of Figures 1. Map of the 600 Brickell Plaza parcel area 2. Map of the 600 Brickell Plaza parcel and area archaeological sites 3. The 1914 Sanborn Insurance Map of the project parcel 4. The 1918 Sanborn Insurance Map of the project parcel 5. The 1925 Hopkins Insurance Map of the project parcel 6. The 1936 Hopkins Insurance Map of the project parcel 7. The 1947 Hopkins Insurance Map of the project parcel 8. The 1965 Hopkins Insurance Map of the project parcel Consultant Summary In October 2005, the Archaeological and Historical Conservancy, Inc. (AHC) conducted an archaeological and historical assessment of the 600 Brickell Plaza parcel for 600 Brickell LLC Development. This assessment was conducted in response to the parcel's location within the Miami River Archaeological Conservation Area, as described in the City of Miami Historic Preservation Ordinance 16-10, Chapter 23. Numerous residential structures were once located on the parcel prior to its current use as a commercial office and parking lot. All of the original structures have been demolished. Archival records indicate that homes were constructed there as early as 1907. The parcel encompasses 19 lots totaling 3.49 acres. No archaeological sites are recorded on the parcel but the western component of archaeological site DA12 is located 100 feet to the north (Figure 2). No subsurface testing was conducted during this assessment because of the active parking lot, but the archaeological management plan includes monitoring the stripping of asphalt prior to new construction and Phase 1 archaeological testing. Archaeological monitoring will be conducted during the demolition of the 600 Building and also during the proposed construction related excavations of the parcel. Detailed management guidelines are presented in the "Archaeological Management Plan" section of this report. 1 --1 1/;:2511, -lie „.,,,,,....._-,L, • . • . r- -11,.. _ _a, rsr ...-7-', .?.., AlE.2:5 o•r • ai 4._ . 1,..,_;_ _J, iff F„,. 4 i . ,:-.4-*t: .A.,if,sta .1, 1 - I: J. 4. ....s. %._ _ ....-- f5, apYT I.:11. City Cemete ti '' er •i,......., j. ,k/S) /-T Venetian ,I7s 1-§i, -,- ,----:, ,.. jCk .ii kr-ii i, • ..-ii _as -,,,. Fiagler Memorial: ? lir --°- Ituary Biscayne laImant: • sr 'San Marco i .) • / ( 4.- tv t 7 ; --17- Mtiel• Seri III = nut ''-;'), ,,, ,-, . 7... , . Radio Tower f .', .. . .. 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Srickell Pt . c -.., _-.4_,- 1; • p 04,211.k%., - Pro iect parcel •• • • ,_\-••• sr ' i; ----ot.:tri-sHo-e"' 411, Fra(k. • if r •••• , Sou ifer 44: • •••t. • •- __ • •• •• • = SIMpS011. if "k. -• irtmanete'r '46 •_. ....c. •••'• - ..,,P.,- • s _.- S. ..- .. ...4. ,:..!.." ...:......!' ... C'''. ;,-' • ..-4 ...,- - ,..: . - - -aro •.. .. I City Yacht: ea - Light _ -et • .4 Z. L igh t • .7 Light \at Dodge I • s' Light 3 4/ Fisher 1-.Lignt Lght- ;.1Point View Ligh o - '3 Figure 1. Map of the 600 Brickell parcel area 1/2 1 mile Twp. 54S, Rng. 41E, Section 38 Source: USGS Miami Quadrangle 1962 2 Project Setting The 600 Brickell Plaza parcel encompasses 3.49 acres, representing 19 lots that are bounded by Southeast Sixth Street to the north, by Lots 8 and 16 to the west, by Brickell Avenue to the east, and by Southeast Seventh Street to the south. The parcel is located in Section 38 of Township 54S, Range 41E, and the relevant USGS map is the Miami Quadrangle (rev. 1969). Natural Setting The project parcel is about 1000 feet south of the Miami River. The parcel occurs within the Atlantic Coastal Ridge, a natural formation of oolithic limestone that. extends north -south along the southeastern coast of Florida. Natural soils are sandy, probably representing 20 to 50 cm of sandy sediment on top of oolithic limestone bedrock in most places. Prior to clearing and development activities the floral community of the project parcel may have included hardwood hammock, probably part of the Brickell Hammock, which extended from the Miami River southward to Coconut Grove. The parcel has been highly altered and the clearing of natural vegetation that began as early as the early 20th century by settlers. Currently, the project parcel is occupied by a commercial office building and parking lot. Cultural Setting The project parcel is located in the Glades Cultural area, a distinctive geographic area of southern Florida first classified by Matthew Sterling (1936: 351-357). Archaeologist John Goggin further refined this culture area, recogizing distinctive sub areas, including the Tequesta sub -area that encompasses all of southeast Florida which includes the project parcel (Goggin, ND). The earliest documented visit to the Miami area by an archaeologist was in 1869 by Jeffries Wyman, who made some cursory notes on his visit and conducted limited investigations of aboriginal mounds and middens on both sides of the Miami River (Eck 2000, Gifford 1978). The earliest systematic investigation of archaeological sites on the Miami River occurred in 1884 when Andrew Douglass, on his ship Seminole, visited six different mounds in the area and excavated a sand burial mound south of the mouth of the river, uncovering only a ceramic bowl. Douglass classified the Miami mounds into two categories: sand and rock, and was of the opinion that only the sand mounds were of significance (Douglass, 1884). One of the mounds he visited was 8DA14, located near the north boundary of MDM Miami project, Parcel B, prior to its destruction by the construction of the Royal Palm Hotel. 3 In 1949, archaeology st Join Go�gin created Florida's first site inventory and recorded seven sites at or ne:n- the mouth of the Miami River, including the historic village of the Tequesta, 8DA1I. an the north bank of the river, and 8DA12 at Brickell Point on the south bank. Goggin and. several of his students did some limited testing at Brickell Point, although he published no reports on this work (Goggin, ND). In 1979-1980, the Dade County Historic Survey was conducted, which resulted in the documenting of several hundred sites across the county and the creation of a county historic preservation ordinance in 1981 (Carr, 1981b). In 1980, the Dade County Historic Preservation Division directed salvage excavations at the site of the last Brickell House, part of 8DA12, prior to the construction of a Holiday Inn (now the Sheraton Hotel), as well as the recovery of archaeological material during the excavations of pilings for the Hyatt swimming pool (8DA11). In 2001, an assessment was done in Brickell Park (Can et al. 2001). In 1998-1999, the Miami Circle, once buried beneath fill and an underlain black dirt midden, was uncovered after the demolition of the Brickell Apartments at Brickell Point (Carr and Ricisak 2000). This represents the northeast component of the Brickell site, 8DA12. Other field investigations in the project area have included the discovery of scattered prehistoric artifacts and historic refuse. Specific discoveries have included the discovery of a Busycon shell adze in Simpson Park by park staff and refuse found by Carr during new home construction along South Miami Avenue. Larger midden sites have been investigated along the bayshore (i.e. DA1082, DA1656, and DA2132), and they have included deep black dirt middens as well as human graves (Carr, 1981 a; Carr, Iscan and Johnson, 1984). Recent monitoring and testing at an adjacent parcel, 500 Brickell, uncovered extensive evidence of prehistoric habitation (Carr et al. 2005). No previous archaeological assessment has been conducted on the subject parcel. •SsA tvrti rs, 11LL- 1 I. • 7i Ofr-T g 117 :; IAN it _J1_ ea • -Ea \ Pa1,74.,„ , A G L INW --- ___I _ L.-----.— — • ---.-=--P si- 'et4 A.L..w2-Jt•-•-:-j•-----l=----42----t#-T—)w5lti:4- -121 ...,,,,,,F.lit ,r,-----r- V. • Lurirn..1 Pi tk- . -Z - °E1.-/;4"!FS--- ''''''.'"--3---2--- j i illpourtnouse , A G I.Eg? ST sr 8 1 11 DA3220 _ _ \ - „...Ar- J44 -1 IF N. / .ww D) DA21 — I Lighl City Docks •le.4;ght.32,, oLt•. Lghts . .; -\ • t A106. 4'fb • IDA12' - • • ------ii/DA960 64 017— . r I • ' •141.0. Ib. • Light . c Light Ii kLight il icr .1, --Vicinity of ---- . DA17 - Tii-----I'ML—:—"M" 7... - : a' . — • e .? - . '_ — --, 4 _ --.. +—Project parCer • rViciraty' of ± ' • DA15 . ' • T1 1-.-- C1P4k-gb-- • ce ;••• A / 7 ,f SbutZi-de , Sc.11_,•! 4. 4 .)i• . !LA • • • -..1./4-C I hirnanOtir r•i1ph111:.;th Light Light .1Point Vier, ;..1> L:gra• • tr, f DA1656 o • • DA22 • :13 •7 • .r< • DA1082 • • 3 Dodge I F,shr Figure 2. Map of the 600 Brickell parcel and area archaeological sites. 0= Vicinity of site Scale 0 = Prehistoric artifacts found Source: USGS Miami Quadrangle (1969) 0 1/2 1 Mile 5 Land Use History The project parcel lies near the confluence of the. Miami River and Biscayne Bay, but the proximity to these bodies of water did not greatly influence development of the parcel as Much as its proximity to the Brickell Avenue. The recorded historyof the parcel begins in the early days of the City of Miami. The project parcel was originally part of a 640-acre parcel granted to John Egan in 1808 by the Spanish government, which was deeded to his wife Rebecca after his death (Robbins et al., 1907). Egan was later mistakenly spelled as Hagan, and the land became the "Mrs. Hagan Donation" to the City of Miami. This record of title was corrected in 1888. The land was sold to R. Fitzpatrick in 1831, who in turn sold it to William English in the mid -nineteenth century. The Brickell family bought all of English's land south of the Miami River when they moved to Miami in December 1870 (Parks, 1987; Gaby, 1993). At the turn of the nineteenth century, the area south of the river was known as "Southside." Brickell Avenue'was the northern end of the Coconut Grove Trail, which was a rocky, dirt road so narrow that passing through the hammock south of the project parcel was like traveling through a "green wall" (Peters, 1984:20). It was notorious for being infested with rattlesnakes and panthers. In 1896, William Brickell's ferry service was the only way to cross the river from the city into the Brickell area. - The Brickells had the Southside area platted in 1905, and the project parcel became part of the Mary Brickell Subdivision Addition B-113. In 1906, there were few people living in the subdivision. Besides the Brickells on Brickell Point, one of the only other residents was S. Bobo Dean, the editor of the Miami Metropolis, who lived on Nineteenth Street (now Southeast Seventh Street) with his family so that he could raise cows and chickens, which he could not do in the city (Peters, 1984). The first documented resident to live on the project parcel was C. D. Leffler, a grocer, who lived ; at 1808 Brickell Avenue on Lot 1, as early as 1907 (City Directory, 1907; Appendix 1). Southside experienced a boom around 1909 and residents soon formed the Southside Improvement Association, which worked on, among other things, establishing a school in the area (Peters, 1984). By 1910, there were eight residences (many with associated garages and smaller buildings) situated on the project parcel (Sanborn Map Co., 1910). All of the three lots fronting Brickell Avenue were already occupied with residences by that time. Only one of the lots on 19th Street (what would become SE 7th Street in 1921) was developed, while three out of the eight lots on 18th Street (later SE 6th Street) were occupied by residences. In 1921 the street names in Miami were changed: 19th Street became SE 7th Street and 18th Street became SE 6th Street. Brickell Avenue remained the same. 6 The first Brickell Bridge was built in 1926, creating easy access to the Brickell area from downtown Miami. Brickell Avenue was paved in the 1930s (Murrell, 2003), but the project parcel did not change much through the 1930s and 1940s. Much of the parcel was buffered from activity on the Miami River to the north by parcels owned by the Brickell heirs. The four lots along Brickell Avenue (Lots 1, 2, 19 and 18) remained entirely residential until the mid-1950s when the Downtown Southwinds Motel was constructed on Lot 18. By 1960 a large commercial building, the American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida Building, was constructed across Lots 1 and 2. Both the Downtown Southwinds Motel and the American Bankers Building are listed as occupying the lots along Brickell Avenue in 1976, the year of the last published Miami City Directory. The earliest known structure occupying the project parcel along SE 6th Street (formerly 18th Street) belonged to George Romfh. Mr. Romfh is listed as living at 226 18th Street as early as 1908. By 1914, two other residences had been constructed along SE 6th Street. The lots there remained mostly residential until the mid-1950s, although the Marigold Tea Room was in operation by 1925 at 38 SE 6th. Street (Lot 10). By 1956 at least two of the buildings listed in the City of Miami Directory on SE 6th Street rented furnished rooms. Throughout the 1960s and 70s most of the lots were converted from residential to commercial use, including apartment buildings. By 1971, part of the project parcel along SE 6th Street was being used as a parking lot. The land use history for the lots along SE 7th Street included in the project parcel is very similar to that of SE 6th Street. The first occupant listed in the Miami City Directories as living at 301 19th Street is G.W. Merrett in 1913. However, a residence is depicted on the 1910 Sanborn map occupying Lot 11, what would later be listed as 301 19th 'Street. Also by 1913, H.T. Whaler, a jeweler, is listed as living at 223 19th Street. Mr. Whaler's home occupied Lot 15. By 1914 two other residences had been constructed along SE 6th Street. These four homes occupied fairly large parcels that would later be split into seven smaller lots (Lots 11-17), a division that occurred by 1925. However, it was not until around 1940 that each lot was occupied by an individual structure. The lots along SE 7th Street remained residential until the mid-1940s when some of the homes were apparently converted to and rebuilt as furnished rooms or hotels. The first hotel listed on SE 7th Street belonged to Fred Maxwell as listed simply as the Maxwell Hotel in the Miami City Directory for 1945. The Maxwell Hotel remained in operation at least until 1966. By 1956, four of the seven lots along SE 7th Street were occupied by either residences renting furnished rooms or by small hotels and motels. It wasn't until the mid-1960s that other commercial enterprises such as insurance and lawyers offices set up shop along SE 7th Street. By that time most of the original structures had been demolished and at least one third of the parcel was used as a parking lot. Figure 3. 1914 Sanborn map showing the 600 Brickell parcel — Project boundaries Figure 4. 1918 Sanborn map showing.the 600 Brickell parcel - Project boundaries 8 Figure 5. 1925 Hopkins map showing the 600 Brickell parcel = Project boundaries TULKOMICI PA 'L S �Eas7�x�'t'H /4 ir � 1&�, SD , 23�ZS, 4745 t�LYI34.1 r4 L t r r i...�.' ' a11I 'I� I 'I1 llrli ; W ,, ' :, if , /3 1/41/5 /6. _ y ,-1;/ I/2 is ("5 _ �! I. D' 4 f16 l§• ill �1i J/ l / / �sr ES Figure 6. 1936 Hopkins map showing the 600 Brickell parcel = Project boundaries • ,, i 1 • Figure 7. 1947 Hopkins map showing the 600 Brickell parcel = Project boundaries [�! �Z f j! . so f e' S T i' i 1 _1'; It 11 I A Ki ri ! G I / y ~� I 6' l 1 V, I} ', 1 .-119 I , `t,l• Pr K i �' A` I I, / of l 3! ,G, , '• 7 i 1 11 11 /s-I1 •!! 1 I I I ..se I I Figure 8. 1965 Hopkins map showing the 600 Brickell parcel = Project boundaries 10 Results and Conclusions An archaeological and historical assessment of the 600 Brickell Plaza parcel indicates that no recorded archaeological sites occur on the parcel. However, one prehistoric site, 8DA12, occurs on the 500 Brickell Avenue (Carr et al. 2005) parcel and one historic site, the Ferris House (a.k.a. the Hattie Carpenter House), was located north of the project parcel at 59 Southeast Sixth Street, but was subsequently demolished. There is evidence to suggest that archaeological sites, features, and artifacts might occur on the subject parcel. It would seem unlikely, however, that well preserved midden deposits have survived on the parcel considering the numerous episodes of clearing, building, and demolition that have occurred there in the past 100 years, with the important exception of possible deeper archaeological deposits within solution holes. At detailed archaeological management plan is provided in the subsequent section. Archaeological Management Plan An archaeological and historical assessment of the 600 Brickell Plaza project parcel resulted in determining that no archaeological materials or sites have been documented on the parcel. Much of the project parcel is extensively disturbed because of almost 100 years of construction and demolition activities. Lots 3, 4, 5 and 12 had the least history of development, and so have the highest potential for undisturbed archaeological materials. The remainder of the parcel (Lots 1, 2, 6 — 11, 13 — 19) has a moderate to low potential for containing archaeological materials because construction in the early part of the last century, and the subsequent demolition episode has disturbed the parcel, greatly impacting the likelihood of finding intact soils. Because of the parcel's proximity to documented discoveries of scattered artifacts and sites, a phase one archaeological testing will be conducted prior to construction activities and archaeological monitoring by a professional archaeologist will occur during the early construction phases. Specific management guidelines areas follows: 1. A phase 1 archaeological investigation will be conducted prior to construction activities to recover and document any possible archaeological materials that occur on the parcel. 2. All demolition activities including stripping of the asphalt parking lot will be subject to monitoring by an archaeologist. 3. During initial construction excavation activities including clearing, trenching, tree removal or relocating and excavating, archaeological monitoring will be conducted across the parcel. The archaeologist for the City of Miami will be provided with notice of construction activities by the applicant at least 48 hours prior to the inception of work. 4. If a significant discovery is made, written notice will be provided to the City Archaeologist within 48 hours of discovery. If human remains are uncovered, then the provisions of Florida Statute 872.05, the Unmarked Human Graves Act, will apply. 5. Any archaeological sites or features uncovered during construction activities will be fully documented by the consultant archaeologist. 6. All recovered historical materials will be donated to the Historical Museum of Southern Florida. 7. Two copies of the final archaeological report will be provided to the City Archaeologist and to the City Historic Preservation Officer. A phase 1 archaeological investigation is recommended but an exact schedule of construction and monitoring has not yet been provided by the applicant. 12 References Cited Carr, Robert S. 1981a The Archeological Survey, Dade County Historic Survey, Final Report. Office of Community and Economic Development, Historic Preservation Division, Miami, Florida. 1981b The Brickell Store and Seminole Indian Trade. The Florida Anthropologist 34(4):180- 199. 1981c Salvage Excavations at Two Prehistoric Cemeteries in Dade County, Florida. Paper presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the Florida Academy of Sciences. Winter Park. Carr, Robert S, and Alison Elgart-Berry 2004 An Archaeological Management Plan and Assessment for 500 Brickell, Miami -Dade County, Florida. AHC Technical Report #488. Carr, Robert S., and Mark S. Greene 1961 Excavations at the Brickell Site. Unpublished report on file at the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, Miami, Florida. Carr, Robert S. and John Ricisak 2000 Preliminary Report on Salvage Archaeological Investigations of the Brickell Point Site (8DA12), Including the Miami Circle. The Florida Anthropologist 53(4): 260-285. Carr, Robert S., Jeff Ransom, Mark Lance, and Alison Elgart-Berry 2001 A Due Diligence Archaeological Assessment of Brickell Park. AHC Technical Report #312, Miami, Florida. Carr, Robert S. M.S, Craig Weaver, M.A.G. 2005 Archaeological Monitoring of the 500 Brickell Parcel, Miami, Florida AHC Technical. Report #655. Douglass, Andrew E. 1885. Earth and Shell Mounds on the Atlantic Coast of Florida. American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal 7:140-147. Eck, Christopher 2000 A Picturesque Settlement: The Diary Notes of D. Jeffries Wymans Visit to Miami and the First Archaeological Excavations in South Florida, 1869. The Florida Anthropologist 53(4): 286-293. Gaby, D 1993 The Miami River and its Tributaries. Miami: Historical Association of Southern Florida. 13 • Goggin, John M. N.D. The Archeology of the Glades Area, Southern Florida. Unpublished manuscript on file at the P.K. Yonge. Library, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Gifford, George E. • 1978 Dear Jeffie: Being the letters from Jeffries Wyman, first director of the Peabody Museum.To his son, Jeffries Wyman, Jr. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Hopkins, G.M. 1925 Plat book of Greater Miami, Florida and Suburbs. Philadelphia. Miami -Dade County 1981 Historic Preservation Ordinance, Ord. No. 81-13, Miami -Dade County Code of Ordinances. Murrell, MV 2003 Miami: a Backward Glance. Sarasota: Pineapple Press. Noble, Chris V., Robert W. Drew, and James D. Slabaugh 1996 Soil Survey of Dade County Area, Florida. United States Department of Agriculture. Parks, AM 1987 John Sewall: Miami Memoirs. Tulsa: Lion and Thorne, Ltd. Peters, Thelma 1984 Miami 1909 with exceprts from Fannie Clemons' Diary. Banyon Books, Inc., Miami. Polk's Miami City Directory 1904 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1907 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1908 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1911 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1913 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1915 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1919 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1921 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1924 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1931 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1935 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1940 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1945-6 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1953-4 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1960 Polk's Miami City Directory. 1970 Polk's Miami City Directory. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. Jacksonville: R.L. Polk & Co. 14 Robbins, Graham and Chillingworth 1907 A true copy of a certificate and. opinion of title to the Mrs. Hagan (or Rebecca Egan) Donation. Copy on file in the Historical Museum of Southern Florida. Sanborn Map Company 1910 Insurance Maps of Miami, Dade County, Florida. New York. 1921 Insurance Maps of Miami, Dade County, Florida. New York. 1924 Insurance Maps of Miami, Dade County, Florida. New York. 1947 Insurance Maps of Miami, Dade County, Florida. New York. Sterling • 1936 Florida Cultural Affiliations in Relationship to Adjacent Areas. In Essays iri Anthropology in Honor of Alfred Louis Kroeber, pp. 351 — 357. 15 Appendix 1: Occupants of 600 Brickell Parcel Date of Directory Address: Brickell 1907 1908 1913 1916 1802 Brickell Avenue Lot2 No listing No listing Vacant No listing 1808 Brickell Avenue Lot 1 C.D. Leffler C.D. Leffler C.D. Leffler Charles D. Leffler 1812 Brickell Avenue Lot19 No listing William W. Charles William W. Charles William W. Charles 1816 Brickell Avenue Lot 18 No listing No listing J.B. Brown G.W. Livingston Date of Directory Address: Brickell 1922 1925 1930 1935 606 Brickell Avenue Lott J.C. Baile Leo A. Munier Leo A. Munier Albert L. Jones 618 Brickell Avenue Lot 1 C.D. Leffler C.D. Leffler C.D. Leffler Charles D. Leffler Joseph Harris (rear) 624 Brickell Avenue Lot19 Janet Charles Mrs. J.D. Harcourt Robert O. Watson No listing 636 Brickell Avenue Lot18 Charles Van Antwerp R.V. Latham George W. Thomas Leroy E. Shear 16 Date of Directory Address: Brickell 1940 • 1945 1949 1956 600 Brickell Avenue Lot? No listing No listing Albert L. Jones Albert L. Jones 606 Brickell Avenue Lot2 Albert L. Jones Albert L. Jones No listing No listing 618 Brickell Avenue Lott Cornelia Leffler Cornelia Leffler Cornelia Leffler Cornelia Leffler 624 Brickell Avenue Lot19 No listing John E. Preston John E. Preston John E. Preston 636 Brickell Avenue Lot 18 No listing Charles T. Wilfram No listing . Downtown Southwinds Motel; C.G. Wolfram Date of Directory Address: Brickell 1960 1966 1971 1976 600 Brickell Avenue Lot ? American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida Building (3 Fis) American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida Building . No listing • American Ba►►kers Insurance Coinpany of Florida Building 624 Brickell Avenue Lot 19 John E. Preston_, John E. Preston No listing Vacant .. 636 Brickell Avenue Lot 18 Downtown Southwinds Motel; C. G. Wolfram Downtown Southwinds Motel No listing Downtown Southwinds Motel 17 Appendix .1 (cont.): SE 6111 Street Date of Directory Address: 18th Street 1908 1911 1913 1916 240 Sixth Street SE Lot 10 No listing Kenneth M. Large C.W. Richter Kenneth M. Large 234 A Sixth Street SE Lot8 No listing • Harry M. McCown James Thomas James A. Thomas 226 Sixth Street SE Lot6 George Romfh George Romfh G.B. Romfh G.B. Romfh Date of Directory Address: SE 6°1 St. 1922 1925 1930 1935 38 Sixth Street SE Lot 10 L.H. Cohen Marigold Tea Room Marigold Tea Room Kenneth M. Large (rear) Kenneth M. Large Thomas E. Cheatham 42 Sixth Street SE Lot8 J.A. Thomas Mrs. Jessie Winn Dean H. Wagoner Jasper A. Thomas 52 Sixth Street SE Lot 6 G.B. Romfh G.B. Branning Mrs. Annie C. Hunt Leo P. Smith (contr.) Mrs. Annie C. Hunt (rear vacant) Date of Directory Address: SE 6°1St. 1940 1945 ; 1949 1956 30 Sixth Street SE Lot? No listing Mrs. Alma Vaughn No listing Vacant 38 Sixth Street SE Lot 10 Mrs. Hattie Large Thomas E. Chatham Mrs. Hattie Large Mrs. Hattie Large Thomas E. Cheatham 18 Date of Directory Address: SE 6th St. 1940 (cont.) 1945 (cont.) 1949 (cont.) 1956 (cont.) 40 Sixth Street SE Lot ? No listing No listing No listing Mrs. Alma L. Vaughan; Furnished rooms 42 Sixth Street SE Lot8 Horace B. Balch Emil Stellracht Emil Stellracht Albert Kennedy 52 Sixth Street SE Lot 6 Mrs. Annie C. Hunt Mrs. Clara M. Smith Mrs. Annie C. Hunt Max P. Resnick Max P. Resnick; Furnished rooms 64 Sixth Street SE Lot? No listing No listing . Mrs. Ethel A. Furney No listing Date of Directory Address: SE 6th St. 1960 1966 1971 1976 38 Sixth Street SE Lot 10 Mrs Katherine Chatham Frank Martin Lazara Cantillo Leonardo Colombo (rear) No Return Kay Hawthorne (rear) 40 Sixth Street SE Lot ? Rosario Medina Red Shield Woman's Lodge Red Shield's Woman's Lodge; Lucille Vickers No listing 42 Sixth Street $E Lot 8 - Joseph E. Aliantro (bkpg service) Joseph E. Aliantro Rafel De La Uz Albert Woodal 44 Sixth Street SE Lot? No listing Apartments Apartments No listing 52 Sixth Street SE Lot 6 Max P. Resnick; Furnished room No listing No listing No listing 58 Sixth Street SE Lot? No listing No listing Sixth Street parking Sixth Street Parking 19 Appendix 1 (cont.): SE 7th Street Date of Directory Address: 19th Street 1913 1914 1915 1916 301 19th Street Lot 11 G.W. Merrett J.K. Holley No listing A.C. Sandquist C.H.W. Read 235 19th Street Lot13 No listing Tave Peacock Tave Peacock Tave Peacock 223 19th Street Lot 15 H.T. Whaler H.T. Whaler J.H. Northwood J.H. Northwood 215 19th Street Lot17 - Hobart Crabtree Hobart Crabtree R.H. Wilson Alex Middlemas Date of Directory Address: SE 7`1' St. 1922 1925 1930 1935 33 Seventh Street SE Lot 11 W.H.D. Stewart No listing Wade H. Grant Mrs. Olive Daughty 41 Seventh Street SE Lot 13 Tavernier Peacock No listing Louis 'J. Rossi Harry C. Lukens 49 Seventh Street SE Lot15 L.B. Boyd No listing John W. Greene Renato Tittoni 57 Seventh Street SE Lot17 D.J. Cook No listing Mrs. Audrey B. Brickman John J. O'Connell 20 Date of Directory Address: SE 711' St. 1940 • 1945 1949 1956 33 Seventh Street SE Lot 11 Vacant Robert M. McQuilkin Robert M. McQuilkin; Furnished rooms Robert M. McQuilkin; Furnished rooms 41 Seventh Street SE Lot 13 Fred W. Maxwell Maxwell Hotel; Fred W. Maxwell Maxwell Hotel; George L. Tarter Maxwell Hotel 45 Seventh Street SE Lot? No listing No listing No listing Mrs. Coral Peacock 49 Seventh Street SE Lot 15 George F. Blauvelt George F. Blauvelt Generoso P. Garcia; Furnished rooms Generoso P. Garcia 53 Seventh Street SE Lot ? No listing No listing No listing Wifrid Twist (rear vacant) 57 Seventh Street SE Lot 17 Bryan M. Grady Charles Feldman Charles Feldman Charles Feldman; Rio Motel (rear) Date of Directory Address: SE 7`h St. 1960 1966 1971 1976 33 Seventh Street SE Lot 11 Robert M. McQuilkin; Furnished rooms Mrs Amelia McQuilkin Furnished rooms Jose R. Chiriboga; Furnished rooms Carlos D. Gandara No Return (rear) 37 Seventh Street SE Lot ? No listing No listing , Neal Sheipe Sheldon Peak (37 a) George Jimenez Vacant (37 a) 41 Seventh Street SE Lot 13 Fred W. Maxwell; George L. Tarter Maxwell Hotel; Larry Wickenheiser No listing No listing 45 Seventh Street SE Lot ? Mrs. Coral Peacock Edwin Hammerberg No listing No listing No listing 21 Date of Directory Address: SE 7th St. 1960 (cont.) 1966 (cont.) 1971 (cont.) 1976 (cont.) 49 Seventh Street SE Lot 15 Generoso P. Garcia Vacant No listing No listing 53 Seventh Street SE Lot ? Vacant Sidney M. Bodzin, Lawyer (rear vacant) No listing Wifrid Twist (rear vacant) 57 Seventh Street SE Lot 17 Charles Feldman; Rio Motel (rear)_, Charles Feldman; Rio Motel (rear) American Bankers Insurance Company Bankers Insurance (Overflow) - 22