HomeMy WebLinkAboutPPT for COMCC5301 & 5501 Biscayne Boulevard
Appeal to Miami City Commission by Morningside Civic
Assn, et al.
March 10, 2005
[Start with Control Growth slide onscreen.]
Hello, my name is Elvis Cruz, 631 NE 57 Street Miami 33137
***Gentlemen, FAR is a maximum, not an entitlement. Proposed
buildings must also comply with section 1305 of the zoning code.
***Here is the Design Review Criteria set forth in section 1305:
Respond to the physical contextual environment taking into
consideration urban form.
***Respond to the neighborhood context. Create a transition in bulk
and scale.
The proposed buildings fail to meet these criteria from three
perspectives:
***First: the width of the street. Biscayne Boulevard is only 80-100 feet
wide at this point, relatively narrow for a commercial street.
***This is because Biscayne was never designed to be a commercial
street, but was pieced together in the late 1920's by connecting a
series of streets through residential, single family neighborhoods.
***This is why Biscayne curves and dog -legs. ***Accordingly, the lots
along Biscayne were originally platted for single family homes,
***and are therefore very shallow. ***This is why there are still 15 of
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the original single family homes still standing on Biscayne Boulevard
above 36 Street, and why the lots in question are only 127 to as little
as 100 feet deep.
What is proper scale for a 100 foot -wide commercial street like
Biscayne? ***Here is the Miami -Dade County Planning and Zoning
Dept's ***Urban Design Manual. ***On page 14 it shows the
preferred scale ***as having 3 story buildings. I quote: ***"In this
preferred example, the ratio is slightly less than 1 to 3. Human scale is
achieved by a tight section, including landscape, three-story
buildings, and an arcade and awnings which result in a comfortable
space."
*** Here are some illustrations from the same manual. They show two
and three story*** buildings as examples of proper scale on a
commercial corridor.
***The second perspective is the physical contextual environment
taking into consideration the urban form of Biscayne Boulevard,
which is: *** from 48 Street, where the wide median ends, northward
to the city limits at 87 Street, is a distance of 2.48 miles;*** yet there
are only 14 buildings higher than 2 stories,*** and over 95% of the
properties are ***2 stories or less. There are only 2 buildings in that
***2.48 mile stretch that are as tall as those proposed. One of them is
***the Immigration building at 79 street, a major intersection where a
larger building is properly located ***the other, at 5701, was built
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illegally in 1973 in that it did not have enough land area, which was
discovered after it was built, and so ***the developer had to buy the
house behind it in order to receive a certificate of occupancy.
Therefore, this building is not a valid example of existing scale, but it
does show what will result if these buildings are allowed. The white
wall on the right is 95 feet high, similar to the heights proposed. Look
at how out of scale the building is to the house behind it.
Additionally, there is a wide parking lot between the building and
that house. The proposed projects would have a rear setback as
small as 5 feet.
***Here is the City of Miami planning department's publication for
the Biscayne Boulevard Charrette. ***Commissioner Winton outlined
the city's goals: ***"The plan will establish standards that emphasize
a human scaled, pedestrian friendly Boulevard that promotes
compatible development to respond to the context of the
Boulevard and its immediate surrounding neighborhoods."
***This publication has 7 photographs and drawings of examples of
good urban design and proper human scale for Biscayne Boulevard.
All 7 exhibits depict 2 and 3 story buildings as examples of good
design and proper scale. III
***And here is the consultant's initial recommendation from that
charrette: a height limit of 3 stories or less at this location.
***Also, 1305 speaks of master plans: ***Special consideration shall
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also be given to redevelopment activity... where a plan is in place...
a "plan" shall mean a master plan...
***Here is the City of Miami Planning Department's Upper Eastside
Master Plan, ***a 3 year effort begun on March 28, 1996, and which
***recommends a height limit of only 30 feet on parts of Biscayne.
***The third perspective deals with responding to the neighborhood
context: The neighborhood abutting the proposed sites, is the
***Morningside Historic District, Miami's first historic district since
December 20th, 1984, is zoned R-1, has been there for over 80 years
and is a ***thriving, integral part of Miami's history and economy.
***Morningside was also declared a National Historic District on
October 2, 1992.
***Here are scale drawings of the buildings with the adjacent single
story, single family homes. ***You can see the design overwhelms
the single story houses next to them. *** Biscayne would become a
100 foot concrete canyon. Notice the existing 2 story buildings at
right of center. ***Here you see the incompatibility with the
neighborhood context, ***how they would be out of scale and cast
shadows on the neighborhood.
***Also, as proven by Florida case law, 35 feet is an accepted
proper scale for buildings adjacent to single family homes. From the
Fifth DCA, Battaglia Properties vs Florida Land and Water
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Adjudicatory Commission, ***"The 35-foot height requirement
appears to be reasonably related to the stated policies of both
Orange County and Maitland, to preserve the residential nature of
the area."
Lastly, this continuing pattern of high-rise development along
Biscayne Boulevard will have an***adverse effect on the area. The
Boulevard is already beyond capacity. ***Here is the Florida DOT's
map showing the Biscayne corridor. The red color coding you see
means it*** has a grade of F, just like on a school report card.
***In summary, please note that none of these arguments are our
opinions. They are objective, impartial standards set by neutral third
parties and governmental entities, including the City of Miami. This
substantial, competent evidence shows 35 feet to be the proper
scale for buildings at this location.
***The buildings do not even comply with the amended SD-9, which
set a height limit of 85 or 95 feet with a 45 degree sloping setback
above 25 feet. While these applicants may argue that they should
be grandfathered from the SD-9 amendments, they are not
grandfathered from complying with 1305. All the previous examples
of 35 feet as proper scale can be applied as an interpretation of
1305, because ***FAR is a maximum, not an entitlement.
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***Gentlemen, today is the 20th time that the Upper East Side
neighbors have come to city hall to fight against high rises. At this
time I ask those in support of our appeal to please stand and be
recognized. Thank you.
This concludes my presentation, we now have a different speaker for
whom I will display a few pictures.
[Second Speaker,give your name and address ]
Gentlemen,
While we sincerely believe that 35 feet is the appropriate scale for
Biscayne, ***we remember that when the 51 st and 52nd street
buildings came before you they were made to comply with the
amended SD-9.
Should you decide to do the same in this case, there are two
important points we'd like you to consider:
***First: please specify that the 45 degree angle building height limit
shall begin from the rear setback points of the SD-9 lots, and not from
any R-1 lot, as is stated in the language of SD-9.
***Second: Throughout the charrette and the subsequent SD-9
amendment process, we were told that building height limits were
just that, the height of the building. For example, SD-9 says a mixed
use building can have a ***"maximum building height of 8 stories or
95 feet", which makes sense because buildings usually have a floor
interval of 10 feet, which would make 80 feet, and still allow 15 feet
for a slightly higher first floor and for rooftop utilities, stair tower,
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elevator over -run, parapet walls, etc. But now we are told that the
95 is only for the height of the roof above an inhabited floor, with no
apparent height limit for utilities above that. ***The language of SD-9
says "building height maximum". It does not say 'roof height
maximum'. Please do not allow any part of any SD-9 building to
exceed that height.
***Please approve our appeal. ***Thank you.