HomeMy WebLinkAboutExhibit 10Emergency Function (EF) # 28
DEBRIS MANAGEMENT
Purpose
This function provides for the coordination of emergency road and debris clearance.
Responsible Department /Agency
Primary
Solid Waste
EF#28
Debris Management
City of Miami
Emergency Operations Center
AGENCIES TASKS, SEE PAGE:
PRIMARY
• Solid Waste
SUPPORT
• Debris Management Contractor
• Fire/Rescue
• GSA
• Home Builders & Contractor's Associations
• Information Technology (GIS)
• Parks and Recreation
• Planning & Zoning
• Police
• Public Works
• Utilities
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Federal
Reference: NRP ESE ti3 - Public Works and Engineering Annex
AGENCIES
PRIMARY
• Department of Defense/U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers
• Department of Homeland Secu-
rity/Emergency Preparedness
and Response/ Federal Emer-
gency Management Agency
SUPPORT
• Department of Agriculture
• Department of Commerce
• Department of Defense
• Department of Energy
• Department of Health and Hu-
man Services
• Department of Homeland Secu-
rity
• Department of the Interior
• Department of Labor
• Department of Transportation
• Department of Veterans Affairs
• Environmental Protection
Agency
• General Services Administra-
tion
• Nuclear Regulatory Commis-
sion
• Tennessee Valley Authority
• American Red Cross
ACTIONS
• Provide public works and en-
gineering -related support for
the changing requirements of
domestic incident management
to include preparedness, pre-
vention, response, recovery,
and mitigation actions,
• Activities include: conducting
pre- and post -incident assess-
ments of public works and in-
frastructure; executing emer-
gency contract support for life-
saving and life -sustaining ser-
vices; providing technical assis-
tance to include engineering
expertise, construction manage-
ment, and contracting and real
estate services; providing emer-
gency repair of damaged infra-
stntcture and critical facilities;
and implementing and manag-
ing the DHS/Emergency Pre-
paredness and Response/Fed-
eral Emergency Management
Agency (DHS/EPR/FEMA)
Public Assistance Program and
other recovery programs.
Miami -Dade County
AGENCIES
PRIMARY
• Miami -Dade Department of
Solid Waste Management
SUPPORT
• Miami -Dade Cooperative Ex-
tension Service
• Miami -Dade County Health
Department
• Miami -Dade Department of
Environmental Resources
Management (DERM)
• Miami -Dade Parks & Recre-
ation Department
• Miami -Dade Public Works
Department
• Miami -Dade Water and Sewer
Department
• South Florida Water Manage-
ment District
• Team Metro
ACTIONS
• Develop and manage the programs
for the clearance and removal of
debris generated directly by an in-
cident or disaster as well as the de-
bris resulting from the repair and
rebuilding that follows in the after-
math of the event.
• Provide "emergency debris clear-
ance" i.e.clearancc of' transporta-
tion infrastructure and critical fa-
cilities to provide emergency work-
ers with access to required areas
and facilities.
• Provide debris removal and plans
to include:
Provision of access routes to
critical facilities,
- Coordination of canal and wa-
terway clearance.
Clearance of major arterial
routes for the delivery of re-
sources.
Provision of access for the re-
pair of utilities.
- Identification of neighborhood
collection sites.
State
AGENCIES
PRIMARY
• Florida Department ofTranspor-
tation
SUPPORT
Florida:
• Department of Agriculture &
Consumer Services
• Department of Community Af-
fairs, Division of Emergency
Management
• Department of Corrections
• Department of Environmental
Protection
• Department of Health & Reha-
bilitative Services
Department of Labor & Employ-
ment Security
• Department of Management Ser-
vices
• Department of Military Affairs
• Public Service Commission
• Water Management Districts
ACTIONS
• Emergency repair, closure, or
restoration of:
- transportation infrastruc-
ture,
- utility infrastructure.
• Emergency demolition or sta-
bilization of houses, buildings,
structures.
• Development of debris collec-
tion, sorting, disposal routes
and sites.
• Emergency survey and iden-
tification of damage to:
- transportation, utility sys-
tems.
- hazardous materials/waste
generation, distribution,
collection, storage, disposal
sites.
• Deployment of assessment
teams and establishment of re-
covery centers.
City of Miami
Debris Management
Emergency Function (EF) # 28
Debris Management
1. Debris clearance is critical to life safety and security. Debris removal efforts will first focus on
clearing of major transportation routes and roadways into damaged areas to allow for the movement
LV of emergency vehicles, personnel, equipment and supplies.
C)
J 2. Debris removal is necessary in affected areas to prevent the development and spread of vector-
Q based epidemiological agents and general sanitation problems.
O.
3. All disposal activities will be conducted with health concerns being the foremost consideration.
DEPARTMENT
RESPONSIBILITIES/TASKS
PRIMARY
Pre Emergency:
Work with Office of Emergency Management to:
• Maintain this Emergency Function (EF).
• Maintain inventories of resources and equipment.
• Participate in tests, exercises.
• Develop emergency action checklists.
• Develop and maintain a Debris Management Plan; Coordinate
development of the plan with EF #3. Plan content should in-
clude strategies for:
Solid Waste
- Debris collection.
- Identification of temporary storage and areas.
- Recycling.
- Disposal.
- Hazardous waste identification and handling.
- Administration.
- Dissemination of information to the public.
• Maintain mutual aid agreements.
Emergency:
• Send a senior representative to the EOC, when the EOC has
been activated during an emergency.
CEMP
April, 2005
EF#28-3
Debris Management
City of Miami
Department
(Continued)
Responsibilities/Tasks
(Continued)
Solid Waste
• Coordinate with EF #3 for emergency road clearance and re-
moval of debris for reconnaissance of the damaged areas and
passage of emergency personnel and equipment for health and
safety purposes.
Emergency Operations Center (EOC):
• Staff EF # 28 within the "EOC Operations Section."
• Appoint a debris management coordinator; Implement the
City's Debris Management Plan.
• Contact the City's debris management contractor; Activate
the City's debris management contract.
• Coordinate emergency road clearance and removal of de-
bris for reconnaissance of the damaged areas and passage
of emergency personnel and equipment for health and safety
purposes.
• Identify incident sites requiring debris clearance and man-
agement:
Public rights -of -way.
Public property,
Private property.
• Recommend disposal sites for debris:
- Temporary staging areas and debris reduction sites,
• Coordinate debris collection and hauling:
Coordinate debris removal operations in areas affected
by emergencies or disasters.
] Coordinate or assist in removal of debris from private
property, within the limits established by Mayor/City
Council.
• Coordinate the removal of debris with county, state, and
federal environmental officials.
• Coordinate debris s 38aration. Debris from residential and
commercial properties will be separated into four general
groups:
- Raw garbage, rubbish garbage, yard waste and construc-
tion/building rubble.
Separate hazardous materials and hazardous waste from
debris to the extent possible.
• Coordinate debris disposal.
Identify debris disposal issues, i.e. hazardous materials.
Secure necessary environmental permits and legal clear-
ances.
• Determine methods of disposal as appropriate:
- Open pit burning and burning by incineration methods.
Mulching and chipping clean horticultural waste.
Hauling mulched or chipped waste out of the City.
Mixing mulch or chipped clean waste with soil to im-
EF#28-4
CEMP
April, 2005
City of Miami
Debris Management
Department
(Continued)
Responsibilities/Tasks
(Continued)
Solid Waste
prove agricultural productivity.
- Reuse/recycle for aluminum, plastic and horticultural
waste to the extent possible.
• Provide logistical support for demolition operations.
• Administer and manage contracted services.
• Sources for additional resources can include:
- Mutual aid.
County, state and federal resources.
Private companies, contractors.
Miami -Dade County
See Box On Tab Page This Section.
Debris Management
Contractor
• Provide debris clearing and management services.
Fire/Rescue
• Provide vehicles and personnel for emergency use.
• Assist with road and debris clearance. Engine crews can as-
sist with:
- Road clearing with chainsaws, winch and come -a -longs.
- Flood control with portable pumps and floating pumps.
- Manpower for moving equipment and driving vehicles.
GSA
• Provide personnel and equipment for debris management
operations.
• Assist with developing debris clearance Incident Action Plan.
• Provide emergency road clearance and removal of debris for
reconnaissance of the damaged areas and passage of emer-
gency personnel and equipment for health and safety pur-
poses.
• Support debris removal operations in areas affected by emer-
gencies or disasters,
Home Builders & Contractor's
Associations
• Source for heavy equipment to include: backhoes, front-end
loaders, motor graders, and dump trucks.
0
CEMP
April, 2005
EF#28-5
Debris Management
City of Miami
Department
(Continued)
Responsibilities/Tasks
(Continued)
SUPPORT
Information
•
Assist with developing debris clearance Incident Action Plan.
Technology
•
Assist with identifying and mapping of debris staging areas
and disposal sites.
•
Assist Public Works in debris removal and restoring access
Parks and Recreation
in public rights of way priority corridors.
•
Provide temporary debris staging sites.
•
Recommend disposal sites for debris.
Planning & Zoning
•
Support debris removal operations in areas affected by emer-
gencies or disasters.
•
Identify locations where debris clearance and management
Police
is necessary.
•
Provide security at debris clearing and dumping sites.
•
Provide personnel and equipment for debris management
operations.
•
Assist with developing debris clearance Incident Action Plan.
Public Works
•
Provide emergency road clearance and removal of debris
for reconnaissance of the damaged areas and passage of emer-
gency personnel and equipment for health and safety pur-
poses.
•
Support debris removal operations in areas affected by emer-
gencies or disasters.
Utilities
•
Source for heavy equipment to include: backhoes, front-end
loaders, and dump trucks.
EF#28.6
CEMP
April, 2005
Emergency Function (EF) # 29
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES
Purpose
To provide information technology systems to support the response and recovery phases of a disas-
ter, to provide for the coordination of related personnel, equipment, and supplies, to ensure that all
reasonable efforts have been made to protect the computer hardware, software and data of the City
of Miami.
Responsible Department /Agency
Primary
Information Technology
r
EF # 29
Information Technology Services
City of Miami
Emergency Operations Center
AGENCIES
PRIMARY
• Information Technology
SUPPORT
• Departments, All Miami
REFERENCES
TASKS, _SEE PACE:
3
4
4
Federal
Reference: NRP ESE #2 - Communications Annex
AGENCIES
PRIMARY
• Department of Homeland Secu-
rity/Information Analysis and
Infrastructure Protection/Na-
tional Communications System
SUPPORT
• Department of Agriculture
• Department of Commerce
• Department of Defense
• Department of Homeland Secu-
rity
• Department of the Interior
• Federal Communications Com-
mission
• General Services Administration
ACTIONS
• Coordinate federal actions to
provide the required tempo-
rary National Security and
Emergency Preparedness
(NS/EP) telecommunica-
tions, and the restoration of
the telecommunications infra-
structure.
• Coordination of available fed-
eral telecommunication sys-
tems, equipment, personnel,
facilities.
Communications services
may be provided through
various Department of Home-
land Security/Information
Analysis and Infrastructure
Protection/National Commu-
nications System (DHSIIAIP/
NCS) National -Level Pro-
grams, including the Shared
Resources (SHARES) High -
Frequency Radio Program,
Telecommunications Service
Priority (TSP) Program, Gov-
ernment Emergency Tele-
communications Service
(GETS), and Wireless Prior-
ity Service (WPS).
i
Miami -Dade County
ALTHOUGH NO SPECIFIC COUNTY EF EXISTS,
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE AVAILABLE
THROUGH THE COUNTY EOC.
J
State
ALTHOUGH NO SPECIFIC STATE EF EXISTS,
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE AVAILABLE
THROUGH THE STATE EOC.
City of Miami
Information Technology Services
Emergency. Function (EF} # 29
Information Technology Services
1. In the event of disaster, all City Departments will ensure the security of computer hardware and
software located in their area.
V
•J 3. Information Technology will ensure that all mainframe data is adequately backed up and duplicate
backups are secure in an alternate location.
0
W 2. City Departments will have a regularly scheduled computer back up program in effect.
4. Emergency response activities will be given priority use of all Miami information technology sys-
tems and resources,
DEPARTMENT
RESPONSIBILITIES/TASKS
PRIMARY(
Pre -Emergency:
Work with Office of Emergency Management to:
• Maintain this EF.
• Identify information technology facilities and resources avail-
able for use.
• Ensure that the EOC is equipped with the appropriate infor-
mation technology .
• Develop inventories of equipment.
Information Technology
• Coordinate with building maintenance to ensure necessary
backup power generation.
• Develop a city-wide data recovery plan.
• Schedule tests, exercises.
• Develop emergency action checklists.
Emergency:
• When notified, report to the Miami EOC.
Emergency Operations Center (EOC):
• Staff EF #29 within the Miami EOC "Logistics Branch."
• Determine condition, status of Miami information technol-
ogy facilities and systems.
CEMP
April, 2005
EF#29-3
Information Technology Services
City of Miami
SUPPORT... PRIMARY
Department
(Continued)
Responsibilities/Tasks
(Continued)
Information Technology
•
•
•
Obtain, coordinate information technology resources as re -
quested.
Sources for resources can include:
- All Miami Departments.
- Commercial vendors.
Prioritize and coordinate restoration of information technol-
ogy facilities and systems.
Miami -Dade County
See Box On Tab Page This Section.
Departments, All Miami
•
•
Ensure that departmental procedures exist to back up on a
regular basis all computer information which has been pre-
determined to be of value.
Department management must insure that the back up pro-
cedures are been successfully initiated and completed on a
regular basis.
REFERENCES
1.
Backup procedures recommended for City Departments.
EF#29-4
CEMP
April, 2005
Emergency Function (EF) # 30
SAFETY
Purpose
This function ensures that a safe and healthful working and living environment is main-
tained for City response and recovery personnel and others, and to provide guidelines to
minimize the risk of injury or illness to City deployed personnel, mutual aid personnel,
and volunteers who are involved in disaster response, recovery, or mitigation operations;
and for victims and citizens.
"City deployed personnel" means full-time and part-time City employees, local hires, and
any other City controlled personnel, whether staff, managers, or executives, who are work-
ing in response, recovery, or mitigation in support of a declared disaster. These personnel
may be deployed at disaster sites, at interim staging points, or in support functions at the
Emergency Operations Center or other locations.
Responsible Department /Agency
Primary
Risk Management
EF#30
Safety
City of Miami
Emergency Operations Center
AGENCIRC
PRIMARY
• Risk Management
SUPPORT
• Fire -Rescue, Safety Officer
• Police, Safety Officer
ATTACHMENTS
REFERENCES
TASKS, SEE PAGEI
3
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Federal
Reference: NRP Worker Safety and Health Support Annex
ADENCIES
PRIMARY
• Department of Labor/Occu-
pational Safety and Health
Administration
SUPPORT
• Department of Defense
• Department of Energy
• Department of Health and
Human Services
• Department of Homeland Se-
curity
• Environmental Protection
Agency
Miami -Dade County
ACTIONS
• Coordinates mechanisms
and processes to provide
technical assistance for car-
rying out incident safety
management activities to in-
clude identification and char-
acterization of incident haz-
ards, assessments and analy-
ses of health risks and expo-
sures to responders, medical
monitoring, and incident risk
management.
• Encourages state and local
governments to allocate suf-
ficient resources for safety
and health programs, training
staff, purchasing protective
clothing and equipment as
needed, and to correct unsafe
or unsanitary conditions.
• Coordinates the release of
general occupational safety
and health information.
• Coordinates federal safety
and health assets to provide
proactive consideration of all
potential hazards; ensures
availability and management
of all safety resources needed
by responders; shares re-
sponder safety -related infor-
mation; and coordinates
among all agencies involved
in incident response.
ALTHOUGH NO SPECIFIC COUNTY EF EXISTS,
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE AVAILABLE
THROUGH THE COUNTY EOC.
State
ALTHOUGH NO SPECIFIC STATE EF EXISTS,
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE AVAILABLE
THROUGH THE STATE EOC.
City of Miami
Safety
Emergency Function :(EF) # 30
Safety
1. Ensure that deployed personnel work and reside in as safe and healthful environment as possible.
U) 2. Establish and maintain a visible safety and health presence at the disaster site and at all support sites,
W including mobilization centers,
V
-•a 3. Ensure consistency at incident sites with use of the Incident Command System (ICS) organizational
dstructure and the inclusion of a qualified Disaster Safety Officer (DSO) as a member of the Command
Staff.
4. Ensure that safety and health activity is integrated into the operating routine of on -site command
structures.
5. Identify, investigate, and coordinate abatement of safety and health problems.
DEPARTMENT
RESPONSIBILITIES/TASKS
PRIMARY
Pre -Emergency:
Work with Office of Emergency Management to:
• Maintain this EF.
• Identify and list the disaster safety and health hazards that may
threaten personnel involved in disaster response, recovery, or
mitigation.
• Develop procedures for implementing disaster occupational
safety and health activities.
Risk Management
• Develop directives for disaster safety issues to include:
- Signatory departments and organizations to the City Com-
prehensive Emergency Management Plan will take all rea-
sonable steps to protect deployed personnel from disaster -
related hazards, including, but not limited to, compliance
with safety and health standards established by the Occu-
pational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and
other regulatory bodies. This includes, for example, allo-
cating sufficient resources for safety and health protection,
training staff, purchasing protective clothing and equip-
ment as needed, and correcting unsafe or unsanitary con-
ditions.
CEMP
Apr!!, 2005
EF#30-3
Safety
City of Miami
Department
(Continued)
ResponsibilitiestTasks
(Continued)
Risk Management
re
Departments and organizations will ensure that these
individuals are fitted and trained in the use of their Per-
sonal Protection Equipment (PPE), if applicable, prior
to using the equipment.
Ensure departments provide basic disaster safety and health
training and information for all personnel,
Provide training on the anticipated safety and health
hazards, their potential impacts, and possible preven-
tion or countermeasures.
• Develop a standard reporting system to centrally document
the occurrence of disaster -related illnesses and injuries.
• Establish a system for accomplishing required follow-up
safety and health activities after recovery.
• Provide safety staff, equipment, and training for special-
ized field responders such as firefighters, Urban Search
and Rescue task forces, Disaster Medical Assistance Teams,
etc.
• Ensure that the City's Debris Management Plan includes
provisions for a Safety Officer. (Note: A Safety Officer is
required for debris removal operations.)
Emergency:
• When notified, report to the Miami EOC.
Emergency Operations Center (EOC):
• Staff EF #30 within the Miami EOC "Management Sec-
tion."
• Serve as or appoint a Disaster Safety Officer (DSO) who:
Represents the City in all occupational safety and health
matters within the context of the disaster.
- Serves on the staff of, and reports to, the EOC, but also
provides ongoing safety and health status reports to the
City's risk management.
Develops a roster of replacement DSOs to rotate
throughout disaster operations as necessary.
- Deploys to, or near, the potential disaster location as
appropriate.
• Coordinate with EF #5.
Collect relevant information on the situation.
Obtain information on probable disaster -related safety
and health hazards that could be expected to be found
on initiation of on -site disaster response and recovery
operations.
EF#30-4
CEMP
April, 2005
City of Mlami
Safety
Department
(Continued)
Responsibilities/Tasks
(Continued
Risk Management
Establish and maintain liaison among Federal, State, and lo-
cal officials concerned with safety and health.
- Establish liaison with safety and health personnel of CDC,
OSHA, and other agencies as needed.
Develop an initial safety and health hazard assessment.
- Review often and revise after a more comprehensive im-
pact assessment is provided.
• Ensure that deployed City personnel and others have adequate
information about the potential safety and health hazards that
they may face, and mitigation measures that may be em-
ployed.
- Ensure that deployed City personnel observe all normal
safety and health practices of their respective agencies.
Appoint representatives as needed to provide safety and
health service oversight for requirements unique to their
specific operations.
• Obtain and maintain suitable, safe, and healthful working
facilities for deployed personnel.
- Ensure facilities must meet all applicable safety, health,
and fire criteria.
• Identify hazards at the disaster site(s).
Determine hazard abatement strategies.
Coordinate the abatement of hazards,
Assign responsibilities for protecting personnel from these
hazards.
Ensure prompt and effective remedial actions if and when
a disaster -related illness or injury takes place.
• Provide procedures and coordinate the acquisition of equip-
ment to mitigate the effects of the anticipated hazards to the
greatest degree possible.
• Coordinate access to survey instrumentation (oxygen levels,
chemicals, radiation, contamination, etc.) and proper personal
protective equipment (helmets, gloves, safety shoes, eye pro-
tection, hearing protection, self contained breathing appara-
tus, etc.) may be required to protect the safety and health of
deployed personnel.
• Mobilize specialty resources such as radiological safety, in-
dustrial hygiene, safety engineering, and other specialties as
needed.
• Ensure that tasked agencies provide persl!1 protective
equipment (PPE) for all their staff needing such equipment.
- Ensure personnel have been trained in the use of their
PPE.
CEMP
April, 2005
EF#30-5
Safety
City of Miami
Department
(Continued),
Responsibilities/Tasks
(Continued)
PRIMARY
Note: No personnel should be deployed to the scene of an
emergency that may involve a response to hazardous mate-
rials until the DSO has coordinated personal protective
equipment with those agencies leading a response under
another plan.
•
Inspect and approve field facilities prior to leasing to en-
sure compliance with all applicable safety, health, and fire
criteria.
•
Implement a system to report, investigate, and recommend
remediation for accidents, injuries, and illnesses related to
the disaster. This system should include centralized collec-
tion and maintenance of safety and health related documen-
tation and records. Workers' compensation reports may con-
tribute to the reporting system but should not be construed
as sole fulfillment of this requirement.
- Collect and review information for required reports.
•
Provide written evaluations, after -action reports, and exit
reports on the disaster safety and health activities.
Risk Management
- Include input from other agency safety personnel as ap-
propriate.
•
If appropriate and commensurate with the length and na-
ture of the disaster, form an Interagency Health and Safety
Coordinating Committee, coordinated by the DSO and com-
prised of participating agency safety officers, to meet as
required to enhance the overall safety and health of deployed
personnel.
•
Ensure that the disaster safety operation has a smooth close-
out or transition to a successor responsible authority by:
- Concluding DSO functions and activities.
- Providing follow-up information to deployed personnel.
- Evaluating and documenting the effectiveness of the re-
covery safety and health effort:
* Debrief deployed personnel on safety and health is-
sues applicable to the disaster; and,
* Produce a written evaluation of the safety and health
initiative, including accomplishments, concerns and
issues, lessons learned, and recommendations, for
inclusion in the disaster after -action report.
Miami Dade County
See Box On Tab Page This Section.
EF#30-6
CEMP
April, 2005
City of Miami
Safety
Department
(Continued)
Responsibilities. /Tasks
(Continued)
Fire -Rescue,
Safety Officer
• Monitor safety of Fire -Rescue Department personnel.
Police, Safety Officer
• Monitor safety of Police Department personnel.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Safety and Health Problems List.
REFERENCES
1. FEMA Instruction 6900.5, FEMA Safety and Occupational
Health Program Authorities and Responsibilities, January 30,
1996,
2. FEMA Manual 6900.3, FEMA Occupational Safety and
Health Program Manual, March 1997.
3. City Policy and Operating Procedures.
12lOddilS
CEMP
April, 2005
EF#30-7
Safety
EF#30-8
Blank Intentionally
City of Miami
CEMP
Apr11, 2005
City of Miami
Safety
Attachment 1
SAFETY AND HEALTH PROBLEMS LIST
Some of the safety and health problems that might be encountered in a disaster include the following:
Safety Problems: Wet or uneven floors or carpets, broken walkways, or unlighted parking lots;
sharp edges on equipment in crowded work areas; falling objects from unsecured or improperly
stacked cabinets in office work areas; blocked fire doors or emergency escape routes; lack of emer-
gency lighting; electrical cables strung across floors or hanging from ceilings; unprotected or un-
grounded electrical circuits; traffic safety issues such as driver fatigue, unfamiliar roads, or disaster -
related road hazards; hazards relating to construction equipment and operations; hazards encoun-
tered by field inspectors in and around damaged or unsafe structures; and fire or other hazards cre-
ated by poor housekeeping.
Health Problems: Ergonomic issues related to lifting and carrying, seating, or video display termi-
nals; repetitive motion injury from using power tools, computers, or other equipment; reactions to
particulate matter, chemicals, radioactive materials, or microbial contaminants such as fungi from
mildewed carpets; exposure to asbestos or other contaminants that cause delayed or long-term health
effects; infectious diseases (including vector -borne illnesses) that may be aggravated by crowded
work spaces, poor ventilation, or poor air quality; exposure to weather extremes without adequate
protective gear or time to become acclimated to the conditions; damage to eyes, hearing, or respira-
tory system as a result of failure to wear protective goggles, earplugs, or breathing apparatus; fa-
tigue, stress, or hypoglycemia from poor nutrition or inadequate rest breaks; and exposure to dis-
eases indigenous to the disaster area.
CEMP
April, 2005
EF#30-9
Safety
EF#30.10
Blank Intentionally
City of Miami
CEMP
Apr11, 2005