HomeMy WebLinkAboutexhibitMEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
This Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is executed , 2005,
by the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, the Metropolitan Police Department of
Washington, D.C. (MPD) and the City of Miami, a municipal corporation of the State of Florida.
The City of Miami's Police Department will serve as the City's participating agency.
I. PURPOSE
The purpose of the MOU is to outline the mission of the Presidential Inauguration Task Force
(PITF) in the Washington, D.C. area from January 15, 2005, to January 21, 2005. Additionally, this
MOU will define relationships between the United States Marshals Service, MPD and the City of
Miami Police Department, as well as other participating agencies with regard to policy, guidance,
utilization of resources, planning, training, public relations and media in order to maximize
interagency cooperation.
II. MISSION
The mission of the PITF is to achieve maximum coordination and cooperation in bringing to
bear combined resources to effectively implement measures to promote the safety of the President of
the United States, inaugural participants, the public, visitors and residents while allowing individuals
and groups to exercise their legal rights.
Additionally, all units that are participating agencies will coordinate their activities and be
considered a member of the PITF, sharing information and coordinating investigative and law
enforcement efforts which may result from any apprehensions originating from the PITF.
III. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
A. Direction
The City of Miami acknowledges that the PITF is a joint operation in which all agencies,
including the Metropolitan Police Department of District of Columbia, Office of the United States
Attorney for District of Columbia, United States Marshals Service, United States Secret Service,
United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Park Service, City of Miami Police
Department and other agencies, act as partners in the operation of the PITF. The Command Center
for the operations will be located at the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) Headquarters and
will be staffed by officers from the United States Marshals Service, MPD, U.S. Park Police, and the
Federal Bureau of Investigation. These officers will serve as the Executive Council for this
operation.
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B. Supervision
The day-to-day operation and administrative control of the PITF will be the responsibility of
a Tactical Team Commander selected from one of the participating agencies. The Tactical Team
Commander will coordinate with supervisory personnel of the United States Secret Service as the
sponsoring agency for Special Deputation (federal) and with MPD as the lead agency for the
operation. The daily management of the PITF will be closely monitored by the MPD.
Responsibility for the conduct of the PITF members, both personally and professionally, shall
remain with the respective agency directors subject to the provisions in Section IX (Liability).
3. Unilateral Law Enforcement Action
There shall be no unilateral action taken on the part of any participating agency relating to
PITF activities, All law enforcement action will be coordinated and conducted in a cooperative
manner under the direction of the Executive Council and the MPD.
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Personnel
Continued assignment of personnel to the PITF will be based upon performance and will be
at the discretion of the respective agency. Each participating agency will be provided with reports as
necessary regarding the program, direction, and accomplishment of the PITF.
B. Deputation
All local and state law enforcement personnel designated to the PITF will be subject to
background inquiry and will be federally deputized, with the United States Marshals Service
securing the required deputation authorization. These deputations will remain in effect throughout
the tenure of each officer's assignment to the PITF or until termination of the PITF, whichever
occurs first. Each individual deputized as a Special Deputy U.S. Marshal will have all necessary law
enforcement authority as provided by 28 U.S.C. § 566(c) and (d); 28 U.S.C. § 564; 18 U.S.C. §
3053; 28 C.F.R. § 0.112, and the deputation authority of the Deputy Attorney General. The Special
Deputy U.S. Marshals will be responsible for 1) performing necessary law enforcement steps to keep
the peace of the United States; 2) enforcing federal law (e.g., 18 U.S.C. §§ 112, 1116, and 878, as
well as other provisions of that title); 3) protecting visiting foreign officials, official guests, and
internationally protected persons; 4) taking necessary law enforcement steps to prevent violations of
federal law, and; 5) enforcing District of Columbia law as a result of the deputation (see D.C. Code
22-501 and 28 U.S.C. § 564).
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Individuals deputized as Special Deputy U.S. Marshals pursuant to this MOU who suffer a
disability or die as a result of personal injury sustained while in the performance of his or her duty
during the assignment shall be treated as a federal employee as defined by Title 5 U.S.C. section
8101. Any such individuals who apply to the U.S. Department of Labor for federal workers'
compensation under Section 3374 must submit a copy of this MOU with his or her application. All
applicants will be processed by the U.S. Department of Labor on a case by case basis in accordance
with applicable taw and regulation.
C. Law Enforcement Activities
Since it is anticipated that almost all cases originating from any PITF arrests will be
prosecuted at the state or local level, the law enforcement methods employed by all participating law
enforcement agencies shall conform to the requirements of such statutory or common law pending a
decision as to a change of venue for prosecution.
D. Prosecution
The criteria for determining whether to prosecute a particular violation in federal or state
court will focus upon achieving the greatest overall benefit to law enforcement and the community.
Any question which arises pertaining to prosecutorial jurisdiction will be resolved through the
Executive Council. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia has agreed to formally
participate in the PITF and will adopt policies and seek sentences that meet the needs of justice.
V, ADMINISTRATIVE
4. Records and Reports
All records and reports generated by PITF members shall be routed through the Tactical
Team Commander who shall be responsible for maintaining custody and proper dissemination of
said records as he or she deems appropriate.
5. Staff Briefings
Periodic briefings on PITF law enforcement actions will be provided to the directors of the
participating agencies or their designees. Statistics regarding accomplishments will also be provided
to the participating agencies as available.
VI. MEDIA
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All media releases pertaining to PITF law enforcement activity and/or arrests will be
coordinated by all participants of this MOU. No unilateral press releases will be made by any
participating agency without the prior approval of the Executive Council. No information pertaining
to the PITF itself will be released to the media without mutual approval of all participants.
VII. EQUIPMENT
6, PITF Vehicles
Each participating agency, pending availability and individual agency policy, agrees and
authorizes PITF members to use vehicles, when available, owned or leased by those participating
agencies, in connection with PITF law enforcement operations. In turn, each participating agency
agrees to be responsible for any negligent act or omission on the part of its agency or its employees,
and for any liability resulting from the misuse of said vehicles, as well as any damage incurred to
those vehicles as a result of any such negligent act or omission on the part of the participating agency
or its employees, subject to the provisions of Section IX (Liability).
Participating agency vehicles assigned to the PITF are subject to funding availability, are
provided at the discretion of the supervisor of the providing agency, and will be used only by PITF
members. Vehicles provided by participating agencies will be used only during working hours and
will not be used for transportation to and from work by task force members or used for any other
purpose. Participating agencies will provide maintenance and upkeep of their vehicles consistent
with each agency's policy. Vehicles provided as pool vehicles for PITF use will be parked at the end
of each shift at a location determined by the Tactical Team Commander or his/her designee.
The City of Miami Police Department will not be using its vehicles for this PITF operation.
7. Other Equipment
Other equipment furnished by any agency for use by other agencies' participating
personnel shall be returned to the originating agency upon termination of the PITF or this MOU.
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VIII. FUNDING
The The City of Miami agrees to provide the full-time services of its respective personnel for
the duration of this operation, and to assume all personnel costs for their PITF representatives,
including salaries, overtime payments, and fringe benefits consistent with their respective agency
policies and procedures. Reimbursement for the cost of such personnel will be made by the District
of Columbia, with funds provided by the United States and from general revenue.
IX. LIABILITY
Unless specifically addressed by the terms of this MOU, the parties agree to be responsible
for the negligent or wrongful acts or omissions of their respective employees. Legal representation
by the United States is determined by the Department of Justice on a case -by -case basis. There is no
guarantee that the United States will provide legal representation to any federal, state or local law
enforcement officer. Congress has provided that the exclusive remedy for the negligent or wrongful
act or omission of any employee of the United States government, acting within the scope of
employment, shall be an action against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA),
28 U.S.C. § 2679(b)(2).
For the limited purpose of defending claims arising out of PITF activity, state or local law
enforcement officers who have been specially deputized as U.S. Marshals and who are acting within
the course and scope of their official duties and assignments pursuant to this MOU, may be
considered an "employee" of the United States government as defined in 28 U.S.C. 2671. It is the
position of the Department of Justice Civil Division Torts Branch that such individuals are federal
employees for these purposes.
Under the Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act of 1988
(commonly known as the Westfall Act), 28 U.S.C. § 2679(b)(1), the Attorney General or his
designee may certify that an individual defendant acted within the scope of employment at the time
of the incident giving rise to the suit. Id., 28 U.S.C. § 2679(d)(2). The United States can then be
substituted for the employee as the sole defendant with respect to any tort claims. 28 U.S.C. §
2679(d)(2). If the United States is substituted as defendant, the individual employee is thereby
protected from suit.
If the Attorney General declines to certify that an employee was acting within the scope of
employment, "the employee may at any time before trial petition the court to find and certify
that the employee was acting within the scope of his office or employment." 28 U.S.C. § 2679(d)(3).
Liability for any negligent or willful acts of PITF employees, undertaken outside the terms of
this MOU will be the sole responsibility of the respective employee and agency involved.
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Liability for violations of federal constitutional law rests with the individual federal agent or
officer pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388
(1971), or pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for state and local officers or cross -deputized federal
officers.
Both state and federal officers enjoy qualified immunity from suit for constitutional torts
insofar as their conduct does not violate "clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of
which a reasonable person would have known." Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982).
PITF officers may request representation by the U.S. Department of Justice for civil suits
against them in their individual capacities for actions taken within the scope of employment. 28
C.F.R. § 50.15, 50.16.
An employee may be provided representation when the actions for which representation is
requested reasonably appear to have been performed within the scope of the employee's employment
and the Attorney General or his designee determines that providing representation would otherwise
be in the interest of the United States. 28 C.F.R. § 50.15(a). A PITF officer's written request for
representation should be directed to the Attorney General and provided to the Civil Division of the
U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia, which will then forward the request to the Civil
Division of the Department of Justice together with a recommendation concerning scope of
employment and Department respresentation. 28 C.F.R. § 50.15(a)(3).
If a PITF officer is found to be liable for a constitutional tort, he/she may request
indemnification from the Department of Justice to satisfy an adverse judgment rendered against the
employee in his/her individual capacity. 28 C.F.R. § 50.15(e)(4). The criteria for payment are
substantially similar to those used to determine whether a federal employee is entitled to Department
of Justice representation under 28 C.F.R. § 50.15(a).
X. DURATION
This MOU shall remain in effect until terminated as specified above, unless that date is
modified as set forth in Section XI. Continuation of the MOU shall be subject to the availability of
necessary funding. This agreement may be terminated at any time by any of the participating
agencies, including the United States Marshals Service. The City of Miami may withdraw from this
MOU at any time by providing a seven-day written notice of its intent to withdraw to the MPD.
Upon the termination of the MOU, all equipment will be returned to the supplying agencies
XI. MODIFICATIONS
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The terms of this MOU may be modified at any time by written consent of all parties.
Modifications to this MOU shall have no force and effect unless such modifications are reduced to
writing and signed by an authorized representative of each participating agency.
12. LIMITATION
Nothing in this MOU is intended to, or shall be construed to, create enforceable rights in third
parties.
13. NOTICES
All official notices or other communications required under this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be given by hand -delivery or by registered or certified U.S. Mail, return receipt
requested, addressed to the other party at the address indicated herein or to such other address as a
party may designate by notice given as herein provided. Notice shall be deemed given on the day on
which personally delivered; or, if by mail, on the fifth day after being posted or the date of actual
receipt, whichever is earlier.
Name of Agency
United States Attorney for the
District of Columbia
Metropolitan Police
Department of Washington,
D.C.
Participating Agency
City of Miami
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Notice Sent to: Copies sent to:
City Manager
3500 Pan American Drive
Miami, Florida 33133
City Attorney
444 S.W. 2nd Avenue
Suite 945
Miami, Florida 33130
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by
their respective officials thereunto duly authorized, this the day and year above written.
CHARLES H. RAMSEY, CHIEF OF POLICE
WASHINGTON, D.C., METROPOLITAN POLICE
DEPARTMENT
KENNETH L. WAINSTEIN
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
ATTEST:
"City"
CITY OF MIAMI, a municipal
corporation
Priscilla A. Thompson, City Clerk Joe Arriola, City Manager
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND APPROVED AS TO INSURANCE
CORRECTNESS: REQUIREMENTS:
Jorge L. Fernandez Dania Carrillo
City Attorney Risk Management Administrator
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