HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubmittal-Nathan Kurland-LetterSubmitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
3132 Day Avenue
Coconut Grove, FL 33133
February 16, 2024
Via Electronic Mail
The Honorable Francis X. Suarez
Mayor, City of Miami
and
Honorable Members, Miami City Commission
Miami City Hall, 3500 Pan American Drive
Coconut Grove, FL 33133
Re: Support for Agenda Item No. FR.3 at the February 22 City Commission meeting
Dear Mayor Suarez and Commissioners:
Missing entirely from the recent debate and public discussion about the three digital signs
proposed for Perez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) and the Adrienne Arsht Center for the
Performing Arts of Miami -Dade County (Arsht) is this simple fact: The most important statute
that regulates outdoor signage throughout Miami -Dade County, including within the City of
Miami, is the Sign Code of Miami -Dade County ... and that governing law manifestly renders
absolutely illegal the structures contemplated at both facilities.
A brief history lesson is in order and is important.
Prior to July 1985, the county's outdoor advertising regulations applied only in unincorporated
Dade. But when the County Commission approved a comprehensive, year -in -the -making rewrite
of its zoning -code regulations for all forms of signs that month — authored principally by then -
Commissioner Harvey Ruvin — the Commission flexed its Home Rule Charter powers and gave
the new Sign Code countywide authority.
Since then, the Sign Code establishes minimum regulations for all outdoor signage, everywhere
in the county. The county's various municipalities may enact regulations for any type of sign
more restrictive than the Sign Code requirements — Miami Beach, for example, prohibits Class C
commercial billboards — but no city government legally may enact any rule more permissive than
the Sign Code.
Within each city, that government is responsible for primary enforcement of the Sign Code and
any municipal sign regulations. But the county never reliquished its enforcement rights and may
exercise them at will, anywhere it deems necessary.
During the nearly 39 years since the Sign Code's adoption, almost all municipalities have
honored it. Notoriously and notably across those many years, prior Miami City Commissions
subverted and ignored the Sign Code by "authorizing" and "approving" a broad variety of illegal
15416 I Submittal -Nathan Kurland -Letter
15500
Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
signs — always in the face of expert public testimony beforehand that each commission decision
would violate specific Sign Code provisions, and regularly in exchange for millions of dollars
paid to the city by the scofflaw sign companies.
So here we are again, in very familiar territory. It is upon your shoulders to decide whether the
City of Miami yet again "authorizes" and "approves" signage that unambiguously violates the
Sign Code, which is the law hereabouts.
First attached and marked "A" are portions of the Sign Code relevant to this matter. I have
yellow -highlighted and/or bolded the text in certain places. This is my summary of these key
provisions:
Page 1 — The Sign Code applies throughout the City of Miami and establishes minimum
standards for all forms of signs. The city may adopt more stringent regulations
than the Sign Code. The city is first responsible to enforce the sign code within
its municipal boundaries. The county may enforce its Sign Code within the city
if it so desires.
The Sign Code generally does not apply within the City of Miami's Urban Core,
the boundaries of which are defined in the Sign Code ... except that certain
Sign Code rules continue to govern the City of Miami within its Urban
Core, most notably Section 33-96 (Illumination) and Section 33-96.1 (Digital
Class B Signs).
Page 2 — The boundaries of the City of Miami's Urban Core are shown. Both PAMM and
Arsht are within those boundaries.
Page 3 — Class B signs also are known as Point of Sale (POS) signs: Goods and services
advertised on such signs are available at that sign's location. Class C
commercial signs advertise goods and services available somewhere away front
that sign's location. Illumination of signs that use digital technology is
specifically regulated in Section 33-96.1.
And here is the first of two reasons — and the one most obvious — why the
PAMM and Arsht sign proposals must be rejected, as instructed by the Sign
Code law: Digital sign technology is legal only for Class B, Point of Sale
signs. The public record made by PAMM and Arsht representatibes is
abundantly clear that each institution absolutely intends to operate its proposed
sign(s) as Class C commercial advertising panels, promoting goods and services
not available at either location. The illegality of both intended sign uses could
not be more plainly evident, and both signs must be denied.
Page 4 — As begun at the bottom of Page 3, there are a number of very specific,
mandatory conditions for even a Class B digital sign to be legal. Rule No. 6 is,
in effect, a repetition of the Page 3 demand that digital signs may only be Class
B and advertise only onsite goods and services. Rule No. 3, though, is
Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
extremely important in its own right, and this is the second of two reasons why
the PAMM and Arsht signs proposals must be rejected. Even a Class B digital
sign — which the PAMM and Arsht signs decidedly are not — must be
installed on property that is at least 10 acres in size. That means, even if
PAMM and Arsht suddenly agreed to operate their proposed signs as Class B
Point of Sale installations, those signs still would be illegal under the Sign
Code because of the minimum -acreage requirement.
Second attached and marked "B" is data copied from the Miami -Dade County
Property Appraiser's Office website for PAMM, which owns its building and
leases its property from the City of Miami for $2 a year. The pole already
installed for PAMM's proposed sign is located within the yellow folio perimeter
line for its leased land. Curiously, the data shows "0" for PAMM's leased lot size.
But generously using the exaggerated total of its multi -floor interior building
space — 243,072 square feet — that equates to 5.6 acres ... only a bit more than
half of the legally required 10 acres for the sign to be legal, even if it were a
Class B model. Which it is not.
Third, fourth and fifth attached, and marked "Cl," C2" and "C3", are data also
from the Property Appraiser's Office website, this time for Arsht. The "Cl"
attachment indicates the lot size for Arsht's western structure at 153,533 square
feet. That equates to a little more than 3.5 acres, about a third of the legally
required 10 acres for the sign to be legal, even if it were a Class B model. Which
it also is not. The "C2" and "C3" attachments together indicate the lot size for
Arsht's eastern structure at 102,322 square feet, 2.35 acres, less than a fourth of
the legally required 10 acres for the sign to be legal, even if it were a Class B
model. Which it most certainly is not.
There you have it. The three digital signs proposed by PAMM and by Arsht are illegal
because of two plainspoken provisions of the governing Sign Code of Miami -Dade County:
They would be operated as Class C commercial signs, which are not allowed to contain digital
technology, and none of the three properties on which they would exist are 10 acres in size, a
legal necessity even for a Class B sign, which none of the three would be in the first place.
Therefore, your governmental duty in this regard is crystal-clear. Kill the signs. They are illegal.
Further, it is absolutely pathetic that, across the several decades during which the Miami City
Commission has "authorized" or "approved" the installation of scores of outdoor advertising
signs within its municipal boundaries — all in clear and absolute violation of the Sign Code, and
many of which persist to this day — that county officials could not be bothered to even lift a
finger to make a phone call and ask Miami officials to obey the law ... much less take more
serious action to enforce the rule of law in this regard.
The City of Miami's flagrant violations of the governing statute — popularly known as "serial acts
of municipal prostitution," given the many millions of dollars paid to the city in exchange for
obtaining those illegal "authorizations" and "approvals" — has simply been disgusting. And I
Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
believe the county shares equal blame with the city for that unconscionable history in our
community.
Sincerely,
QAAtyv'e \d'
Nathan R. Kurland
cc: Mr. Arthur Noriega V, Miami City Manager
Victoria Mendez, Esq., Miami City Attorney
Mr. Todd B. Hannon, Miami City Clerk
The Honorable Daniella Levine Cava, Mayor, Miami -Dade County
The Honorable Oliver G. Gilbert, III, Chairman, Board of County Commissioners
Geri Bonzon-Keenan, Esq., Miami -Dade County Attorney
Attachments: "A" Relevant portions of the current Sign Code of Miami -Dade County
"B" PAMM data from the Property Appraiser's Office website
"CI," "C2" and "C3" Arsht data from the Property Appraiser's Office website
Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
Miami -Dade County Sign Code
@ February 16, 2024
ARTICLE VI. - SIGNS
DIVISION 1. - TITLE. APPLICABILITY, PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS
Sec. 33-82. - Short title and applicability within the incorporated and unincorporated
areas.
(a) This article shall be known as the "Sign, Code of Miami -Dade County, Florida" and shall be
applicable in the unincorporated areas of Miami -Dade County. and specifically in the
incorporated areas of Miami -Dade County as a minimum standard.
(1) In the unincorporated areas, this chapter shall be enforced by the County, and in the
incorporated areas, this chapter shall be enforced by the municipalities.
(2) Any municipality may establish and enforce more stringent regulations as such
municipality may deem necessary, may establish penalties for violations thereof, and may
establish procedures for review and approval of sign permit applications.
(3) It is provided, however, that if the provisions herein are not enforced within a
municipality, and the municipality has not opted out of the applicable provisions if so permitted
pursuant to this article, the County may enforce such provisions.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this article shall not apply in the City of Miami Urban
Core, as defined in this article, so long as the City of Miami has, by ordinance, opted out of
this article as to that area and has established its own regulations of signs, provided, however,
that any portion of the City of Miami Urban Core as to which the City of Miami has opted
out of this article shall nevertheless remain subject to the regulations in this article
governing illumination and murals, including, but not limited to, sections 33-84, 33-86, 33-94,
33-95. 33-96, 33-96.1 and 33-107, and the regulations in this article governing roof signs in
section 33-106.1.
Sec. 33-84. - Definitions. For the purposes of this article the following words and phrases are
hereby defined as provided in this section.
(10) Digital technology (signs): Electronic technology that allows for changes to sign
copy resulting from digital data input. Included in this technology are signs that use series of
lights, including light emitting diodes (LED), fiber optics, or other similar technology.
(32)
City of Miami Urban Core
Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
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Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
Sec. 33-84.1. - Sign structure classifications and sign content categories.
(a) Sign structure classifications.
following classifications:
For purposes of this article, sign structures are divided into the
(2) Class B sign. Class B sign structures are: flat attached signs, including wall signs,
other than murals; hanging signs; awning signs; cantilever signs, except detached Class C signs;
projecting signs; marquee signs; roller curtain signs; umbrella signs; canopy signs; pylon signs;
roof signs; and monument signs.
(3) Class C sign. Class C sign structures are: billboards, bulletin boards, and poster
boards, including such signs in cantilever or V-shaped configurations; wall signs, including
murals; and kiosks.
Sec. 33-96. - Illumination.
(a) All signs shall be static and shall not include digital technology, except as expressly provided
for in this Code. This section does not allow digital technology signs in any particular location or
zoning district; digital technology signs may only be permitted as specifically authorized in other
sections of this chapter.
Sec. 33-96.1. -
*
Digital Class B signs
(a) Digital Class B Sign ("DCBS") shall mean a Class B sign on which a sign face is illuminated
with digital technology. This section shalt apply only to DCBSs.
(b) A DCBS shall be permitted:
(1) In BU and IU districts; or
(2) For buildings or other structures intended for public assemblage, wherein provisions
are made for 50 or more persons to assemble in one room or stnicture, including, without
limitation, educational facilities, religious facilities, seaports, airports, sports stadiums,
racetracks, and other similar uses.
(c)
A DCBS shall be subject to the following mandatory conditions
(1) A DCBS shall conform to all sign size, placement, setback, and quantity limitations as
provided elsewhere in this chapter for Class B signs and shall comply with all building code
requirements.
3
Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
(3) A minimum of 10 acres gross improved land area shall be required for the
placement of a DCBS.
(6) The content of the DCBS shall be limited solely to onsite and directional signs.
HOME EXEMPTIONS REAL TANGIBLE
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Sub -Division:
MUSEUM PARK
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1103 BISCAYNE BLVD
Owner
MIAMI ART MUSEUM Ay„
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Mailing Address
101 FLAGLER ST
MIAMI, FL 33130
PA Primary Zone
0000
Primary Land Use
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Beds / Baths /Half
Floors
Living Units
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Year Built
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243,072 Sq.Ft
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229,266 Sq.Ft
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2014
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Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
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HOME EXEMPTIONS REAL TANGIBLE PUBLIC ONLINE TAX ROLL ABOUT CONTAI1
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ADDRESS OWNER NAME SUBDIVISION NAME FOLIO
SEARCH: 1300 biscayne bout... Suite
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Folio: 01-3231-056-0010
Sub -Division:
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER OF MIAMI
Property Address
1300 BISCAYNE BLVD
Owner
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
Mailing Address
1444 BISCAYNE BLVD STE 202
MIAMI, FL 33132-1422
PA Primary Zone
6600 COMMERCIAL - LIBERAL
Primary Land Use
8647 COUNTY : DADE COUNTY
Beds / Baths /Half
Floors
Living Units
Actual Area
Living Area
Adjusted Area
Lot Size
Year Built
0/0/0
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244,533 Sq.Ft
153,533 Sq.Ft
2006
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Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
HOME EXEMPTIONS REAL TANGIBLE PUBLIC ONLINE TAX ROLL ABOUT CONTAG
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ADDRESS OWNER NAME SUBDIVISION NAME FOLIO
SEARCH: 1300 biscayne bout... Suite
Folio: 01-3231-056-0020
Sub -Division:
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER OF MIAMI
Property Address
1351 BISCAYNE BLVD
Owner
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
Mailing Address
1444 BISCAYNE BLVD STE 202
MIAMI, FL 33132-1422
PA Primary Zone
6600 COMMERCIAL - LIBERAL
Primary Land Use
8647 COUNTY : DADE COUNTY
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Adjusted Area
Lot Size
Year Built
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2006
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Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk
" C3"
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+7 ESTATE PERSONAL RECORDSTOOLS ADMINISTRATION US US
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ADDRESS OWNER NAME SUBDIVISION NAME FOLIO
SEARCH: 1300 biscayne bout...
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Sub -Division:
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER OF MIAMI
Property Address
1301 BISCAYNE BLVD
Owner
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
Mailing Address
1444 BISCAYNE BLVD STE 202
MIAMI, FL 33132-1422
PA Primary Zone
6600 COMMERCIAL - LIBERAL
Suite
Primary Land Use
8080 VACANT GOVERNMENTAL : VACANT LAND - GOVERNMENTAL
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Submitted into the public
record for item(s) FR.3 and FR.4,
on 02-22-2024, City Clerk