HomeMy WebLinkAboutexhibit 2- appraisal report 2MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL MARKET OVERVIEW
-- Continued --
Rental Apartment Market (Continued)
The overall average monthly rent for apartments in mature rental developments in Dade
County increased by $18.00 to $823 from November 1999 to February 2000. The
February 2000 overall average rent is 7.4% higher than the $766 average rent found a
year earlier. The annualized rate of increase in rents over the past three months is 8.8%.
During the most recent three month period, one -bedroom rents increased by $18 to $719,
two -bedroom rents increased by $17 to $907 and three -bedroom rents increased by $18
to $1,142. Efficiency unit rents increased by $28 to $587.
Condominium Apartment Market
According to the 1st Quarter 2001 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 883 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 4th Quarter of 2000. The 4th quarter sales were 8.9%
greater than the 811 units sold in the 3rd Quarter of 2000. New condominium sales
during 2000 have totalled 3,079 units, up 8.1 % from the 2,848 units sold during 1999.
According to the 4th Quarter 2000 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 811 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 3rd Quarter of 2000. The 3rd quarter sales were 28.3 %
greater than the 632 units sold in the 2nd Quarter of 2000. New condominium sales
through September 2000 have totalled 2,196 units, down 3.5 % from the 2,276 units sold
during the same period in 1999.
According to the 3rd Quarter 2000 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 632 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 2nd Quarter of 2000. The 2nd quarter sales were 16.1 %
less than the 753 units sold in the 1st Quarter of 2000. New condominium sales through
June 2000 have totalled 1,385 units, down 5.7% from the 1,468 units sold during the
first half 1999.
According to the 2nd Quarter 2000 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 753 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 1st Quarter of 2000. The 1st quarter sales were 31.6%
greater than the 572 units sold in the 4th Quarter of 1999. New condominium sales
during 1999 have totalled 2,848 units, down 17.7% from the 3,459 units sold during
1998.
According to the 1st Quarter 2000 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 572 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 4th Quarter of 1999. The 4th quarter sales were 29.2%
less than the 808 units sold in the 3rd Quarter of 1999.
.I.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 41 -
MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL MARKET OVERVIEW
-- Continued --
Condominium Apartment Market - Continued
According to the 4th Quarter 1999 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 808 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 3rd Quarter of 1999. The 3rd quarter sales were 3.3%
less than the 836 units sold in the 2nd Quarter of 1999. New condominium sales during
the first nine months of 1999 have totalled 2,276 units, down 17.5% from the 2,578 units
sold during the same period in 1998.
According to the 3rd Quarter 1999 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 808 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 3rd Quarter of 1999. The 3rd quarter sales were 3.3%
less than the 836 units sold in the 2nd Quarter of 1999. New condominium sales through
September 1999 have totalled 2,276 units, down 17.5 % from the 2,758 units sold during
the same period in 1998.
According to the 2nd Quarter 1999 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 632 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the lst Quarter of 1999. The 1st quarter sales were 9.8%
less than the 701 units sold in the 4th Quarter of 1998. New condominium sales during
1998 have totalled 3,459 units, down 11.4% from the 3,906 units sold during 1997.
According to the 1st Quarter 1999 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 701 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 4th Quarter of 1998. The 4th Quarter sales were 35.8%
less than the 1,092 units sold in the 3rd Quarter of 1998.
According to the 4th Quarter 1998 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 1,092 new condominium units
were sold in Dade County during the 3rd Quarter of 1998. The 3rd Quarter sales were
27.1 % more than the 859 units sold in the 2nd Quarter of 1998. New condominium
sales through September 1998 have totalled 2,758 units, down 3.2% from the 2,850 units
sold during the same period in 1997.
According to the 3rd Quarter 1998 Dade County Housing Market Report prepared by
Reinhold P. Wolff Economic Research, Inc., a total of 859 new condominium units were
sold in Dade County during the 2nd Quarter of 1998. The 2nd Quarter sales were 6.4%
more than the 807 units sold in the lst Quarter of 1998. New condominium sales
through June 1998 have totalled 1,666 units, down 19.9% from the 2,080 units sold
during the same period in 1997.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 42 -
THE VALUATION PROCESS
The valuation process is defined in the 1993 Edition of the Dictionary of Real Estate
Appraisal which was sponsored by the Appraisal Institute as follows: A systematic
procedure employed to provide the answer to a client's question about the value of real
property.
In order to estimate the Market Value of the Fee Simple Interest in the subject properties
in their current "as is" condition, as of April 23, 2001, the Income Capitalization and
Sales Comparison Approaches to Value has been utilized.
The Income Approach to Value is typically based upon the projected income and expense
characteristics used within a Discounted Cash Flow model or direct capitalization
method. The analysis of the subject properties in a continued rental apartment use is
based on the income and expense characteristics applicable to the subject buildings.
Income producing properties are generally purchased on the basis of their anticipated net
income. The Direct Capitalization Method converts an estimate of a single year's income
expectancy into an indication of value either by dividing the income estimate by an
appropriate income rate or by multiplying the income estimate by an appropriate factor.
The rate or factor selected represents the relationship between income and value observed
in the market.
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based upon a comparison between recently
sold rental apartments in the subject neighborhood and the subject properties, utilizing
the price/unit and Gross Income Multiplier methods of comparison.
The Cost Approach as applied to improved properties, requires an estimate of the value
of the land, as if vacant. An estimate of the Replacement Cost New of the improvements
is then estimated, as derived by the national cost data supplied by Marshall & Swift
Valuation Services. From the total Replacement Cost New, an estimate of physical
depreciation, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence, if applicable, is
deducted. The resultant figure represents the depreciated cost of the improvements, plus
the land value.
The Cost Approach to Value does not take into consideration the income generation
potential of a property, whereas the Income Capitalization and Sales Comparison
Approaches do. Informed and rational investors of income producing properties typically
pay a sales price based on net income flow. The total cost of land and improvements to
create a new building and/or renovate or rehabilitate an existing building does not
necessarily equal value, as the amount of contribution of the existing improvements is
measured in terms of their utility in the market, as well as its benefit/return to an
investor (net income -flow).
The subject properties were built between 1957 and 1967, and reflect legal non-
conforming structures. The Cost Approach to Value was not applicable in the valuation
of the subject properties, and have not been utilized in this report.
J.R. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 43 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE
The Income Capitalization Approach to Value is based upon the principle of anticipation
with value reflected as the present worth of the right to future benefits. The future
benefits which accrue to ownership consist of an annual income stream and reversionary
capacity of the real estate. The Income Capitalization Approach to Value is defined in
The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Third Edition (Chicago: Appraisal Institute,
1993) as follows:
A set of procedures through which an appraiser derives a value indication for an income -
producing property by converting its anticipated benefits (cash flows and reversion) into
property value. This conversion can be accomplished in two ways. One year's income
expectancy can be capitalized at a market derived capitalization rate or at a capitalization
rate that reflects a specified income pattern, return on investment and change in the value
of the investment. Alternately, the annual cash flows for the holding period and the
reversion can be discounted at a specified yield rate.
The process of income capitalization requires the following analysis:
1. An estimate of potential gross income based upon market (economic rents).
2. An estimate and deduction reflecting vacancy and collection losses resulting in an
estimate of effective gross income.
3. An estimate and deduction of the operating and fixed expenses as well as a reserve
for replacements in order to arrive at the net operating income (net income before
recapture or debt service.)
4. An estimate of the duration of the projected income stream.
5. The development and selection of an appropriate capitalization rate and technique.
6. Application of the derived capitalization rate to the estimate of net income in order
to provide an indication of value.
ANALYSIS OF MARKET RENTAL RATES
The terms market rent and economic rent are traditionally synonymous in appraisal
practice. Market rent is defined in The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Third
Edition (Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 1993) as follows: The rental income that a
property would most probably command on the open market; indicated by current rents
paid and asked for comparable space as of the date of the appraisal.
An analysis of comparable rental apartment buildings was performed to provide market
rental rates and vacancy levels.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- L4
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment One
Address: 1601 N.W. 62nd Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1953
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 28
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type Rate
1 BR-1 BATH $325
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This property was sold for $320,000 or $11,400/unit in
January 2001, with a Potential Gross Income Multiplier of
2.93.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 45 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Two
Address: 1575 N.W. 59th Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1962
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 11
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type Rate
Efficiency $250
1 BR-1 BATH $285-$300
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 81.8%
Comments: This property was sold for $98,500 or $9,000/unit in
November 2000, with a Potential Gross Income Multiplier of
2.59.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 46 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE
Comparable Rental Apartment Three
Address: 1251 N.W. 59th Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1965
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 4
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type Rate
-- Continued --
2 BR-1 BATH $400
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This property was sold for $115,000 or $28,800/unit in
December 2000, with a Potential Gross Income Multiplier of
5.99.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 47 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Four
Address: 1245 N.W. 58th Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1964
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 24
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Tvgg Rate
Efficiency $250
1 BR-1 BATH $275
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This 24-unit property (with 1238 N.W. 58th Terrace) is listed
for sale at $295,000 or $12,300/unit, with an effective
Potential Gross Income Multiplier of 3.72, based on the
reported income in 1999.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 48 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE — Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Five
Address: 6091 N.W. 15th Avenue
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1957
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 15
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Tyne Rate
1 BR-1 BATH $225
2 BR-1 BATH $285
3 BR-2 BATH $450
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 95%
Comments: This U-shaped two-story 15-unit CBS apartment building was
built in 1957, and contains an adjusted building area of 7,414
SF, as per the Public Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida.
The building contains a Gross Building Area of 7,800 SF and
the unit mix is comprised of eight one bedroom -one bathroom,
six two bedroom -one bathroom and one three bedroom -two
bathroom units. The unit features include window/wall-
mounted A/C units; security entrance and on -site parking. The
property appears to be adequately maintained, with no signs of
notable deferred maintenance.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 49 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rc110.1 Apartment Six
Address: 1520 N.W. 61st Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 3-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1957
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 18
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type Rate
1 BR-1 BATH $325
2 BR-1 BATH $425
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This L-shaped three-story 18-unit CBS apartment building was
built in 1957, and contains an adjusted building area of 8,164
SF, as per the Public Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida.
The building contains a Gross Building Area of 8,829 SF and
the unit mix is comprised of twelve one bedroom -one bathroom
and six two bedroom -one bathroom units. The unit features
include window/wall-mounted A/C units; security entrance and
on -site parking. Pursuant to its purchase in March 1999, the
property has reportedly undergone a rehabilitation program at
a cost of $20,000. The property appears to be adequately
maintained, with no signs of notable deferred maintenance.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 50 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
SUMMARY OF RENTAL RATES FOR RENTAL APARTMENTS
Total Monthly
Year Built/ No. of Unit Rent
Address (.ct«uoamy Condition VNis Lys Rise
1) 1601 N.W. 62nd Street 100.0% 1953 28 1 / 1 $325 $325
Miami, Florida Average
2) 1575 N.W. 59th Street 81.8% 1962 9 Efficiency $250 $250
Miami, Florida Average 2 1 / 1 $285 $300
3) 1251 N.W. 59th Street 100.0% 1965 4 2 / 1 $400 $400
Miami, Florida Average
4) 1245 N.W. 58th Street
Miami, Florida
100.0% 1964 20 Efficiency $250 $250
Average 4 111 $275 $275
5) 6091 N.W. 15th Avenue 95.0% 1957 8 1 / 1 $225 $225
Miami, Florida Average 6 2 / 1 $285 $285
1 3 / 2 $450 $450
6) 1520 N.W. 61st Street
Miami, Florida
100.0% 1957 12 1 / 1 $325 $325
Average 6 2 / 1 $425 $425
Lea[ High
Efficiency $250 $250
1 / 1 $225 $325
2 / 1 $285 $425
3 / 2 $450 $450
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 51 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
MARKET RENTAL RATE ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS
A survey of comparable rental apartments was made in order to analyze the existing rents
at the subject properties, and to provide an indication of market rental rates and
occupancy levels which would be applicable to the subject properties in a continued rental
use. The unadjusted monthly rental rates within the competitive facilities were:
$250 for efficiency apartments;
$225 to $325 for one bedroom -one bathroom apartments;
$285 to $425 for two bedroom -one bathroom apartments; and
$450 for three bedroom -two bathroom apartments.
The comparable rental apartments are located within the subject neighborhood, and were
considered somewhat similar to the subject properties in terms of condition, appeal, age,
amenities, parking and location.
ESTIMATE OF GROSS INCOME
The preceding market analysis of rental apartment facilities has served as a basis to
project the rental rates applicable to the subject properties, and to estimate the potential
rental income.
ANCILLARY INCOME
The ancillary income typically includes coin -operated laundry income, key deposits, late
rent fees, forfeited deposits, etc. There was no ancillary income applicable to the subject
properties.
VACANCY AND COLLECTION LOSS
Based on the size, condition and number of units which require rehabilitation prior to
occupancy, we have estimated the vacancy and collection loss factor at 20% at Property
3 (four vacant units at the time of inspection) and Property 7 (two vacant units at the
time of inspection; requires renovation work), and 8.33% (an average of one month per
year vacancy; tenant turn -over or collection loss at a stabilized operation) at the
remaining subject properties.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 52 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
OPERATING EXPENSES
The landlord is responsible for real estate taxes, insurance, management, .common area
electricity (if applicable), water and sewer (with the exception of the subject properties
at 6091 N.W. 15th Avenue and 1341 N.W. 61st Street); gas (if applicable), waste
removal, repairs and maintenance, Iegal and professional fees, miscellaneous expenses,
and reserves for replacement. We have interviewed the property owners, reviewed the
operating expenses at the subject properties, and analyzed the operating expense data on
a per unit and per square foot basis. The following is an explanation of the estimated
operating expenses under typical stabilized operations.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 53 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY EIGHT (1371 N.W. 61st Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $21,600, with an Effective Gross Income
of $19,800.
Operating Expenses
The actual real estate taxes are $2,619.38, with an assessment of $30.42/SF of building
area which is unusually higher than comparable properties. Based on an assessment of
$15.00/SF (similar to the rest of the subject properties), the real estate taxes are
estimated at $1,069.62 or $1,027 after a 4.0% discount for prompt payment.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $1,700.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee is estimated
to be 5.0% of the effective gross rental income or $990.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $340.
The water and sewer expense was estimated to be $1,350.
The gas expense was estimated to be none.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $900.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $1,650 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$750.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $150.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $840. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $9,697 or $1,616/unit or 49.0% of the
effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated to
be $10,103 or $1,684/unit or 51.0 % of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 61 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
RATES OF RETURN
An investor's expected return consists of (1) full recovery of the amount invested or the
return of capital and (2) a profit or return on capital. Rates of return can be categorized
either as yield rates or income rates. The interest rate, discount rate, internal rate of
return and equity yield rate are yield rates. The overall capitalization rate and equity
dividend rate are income rates.
The Discount Rate is a rate of return on capital used to discount future payments or
receipts to present value and represents the annual rate of return necessary to attract
investment capital. Discount rates are influenced by many considerations, including
degree of risk, market attitudes with respect to future inflation, prospective rate of return
earned by comparable investments and supply/demand for mortgage funds. We have
reviewed rate of return data which is considered indicative of alternative investment
vehicles available in the capital markets. Rate selection requires appraisal judgment and
knowledge concerning prevailing market attitudes and prevailing economic indicators.
According to the most recent survey of real estate portfolio managers as provided by the
Valuation Magazine published by the Appraisal Institute, the discount rates for rental
apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 4th Quarter of 2000, with an average
of 11.41 %. The overall capitalization rates ranged from 7.0% to 9.5 % in the 4th quarter
of 2000, with an average of 8.57%. The residual capitalization rates ranged from 7.5%
to 10.5% in the 4th quarter of 2000, with an average of 9.04%.
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 3rd
Quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.45 %. The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.0% to 9.0% in the 3rd quarter of 2000, with an average of 8.63%. The residual
capitalization rates ranged from 7.5 % to 10.5% in the 3rd quarter of 2000, with an
average of 9.1 %.
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 2nd
quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.50%. The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.50% to 11.0% in the 2nd quarter of 2000, with an average of 8.82%. The
residual capitalization rates ranged from 8.00% to 10.50% in the 2nd quarter of 2000,
with an average of 9.19%.
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 1st
quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.50%. The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.50% to 11.0% in the 1st quarter of 2000, with an average of 8.83%. The
residual capitalization rates ranged from 8.00% to 10.50% in the 1st quarter of 2000,
with an average of 9.21 %.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 66 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued —
Direct Capitalization Method
The estimated of the Market Value of the subject properties were provided by utilizing
the Direct Capitalization Method which converts an estimate of a single year's income
expectancy into an indication of value either by dividing the income estimate by an
appropriate income rate or by multiplying the income estimate by an appropriate factor.
The rate or factor selected represents the relationship between income and value observed
in the market and is derived through comparable sales analysis.
The Net Operating Income utilized within the Direct Capitalization method was based
upon the estimates of the Year One Gross Rental Income, less vacancy and collection
loss, fixed and variable operating expenses, as well as the estimated reserves.
The derivation of an Overall Rate via derivation from comparable sales is the preferred
technique of deriving a capitalization rate and requires that sufficient recent sales
information on comparable properties is available. The comparable properties used
should reflect risk, income and expenses, location and physical characteristics similar to
that of the subject properties.
In Direct Capitalization Method, no precise allocation is made between the return on and
return of capital because this method does not simulate investor assumptions and forecasts
concerning holding periods, income patterns or value changes in the original investment.
Under this capitalization method a satisfactory rate of return for the investor and
recapture of the capital invested is considered implicit within the rate used due to the fact
that it is derived from similar investment properties.
Based on the preceding analysis and taking into account the age, condition, location and
rates of return required by investors purchasing this type of properties, as well as the net
operating income ratio and gross income multiplier of comparable sales, a "going -in"
capitalization rate of 12.0% would reflect investor expectations within the subject
competitive market.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 67 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Direct Capitalization Method - Continued
Property 7: $9,645 NOI / .12 = $80,375
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 7 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $80,400
Property 8: $10,103 NOI / .12.= $84 192 ft
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 8 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $84,200
Property 9: $9,803 NOI / .12 = $81,692
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 9 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $81,700
Property 10: $11,316 NOI / .12 = $94,300
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 10 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $94,300
Property 11: $51,495 NOI / .12 = $429,125
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 11 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $429,100
Property 12: $17,310 NOI / .12 = $144,250
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 12 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $144,250
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 69 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
INTRODUCTION
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based on the principle of substitution; that
is, when a property is replaceable in the market, its value tends to be set at the cost of
acquiring an equally desirable substitute property assuming no costly delay in making the
substitution.
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based on a comparison between recently
sold similar properties in the subject neighborhood and the subject properties. These
comparable sales are then adjusted for the differences between them and the subject
property, utilizing the price/unit and Potential- Gross Income Multiplier methods of
comparison.
n'•
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 70 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number QIN
Address: 1601 N.W. 62nd Street, Miami, Florida
-- Continued --
Legal Description: Lots 2, 3, 4 and 5, Block 6, East Liberty City Section A, as
recorded in Plat Book 39, Page 19 of the Public Records of
Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: GND Property Management, Inc.
Grantor: Dalea Apartment, Inc.
O.R. Book/Page: 19451/1628
Total Number of Units: 28
Adjusted Building Area: 10,428 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 13,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1953
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.30:1
Date of Sale: January 5, 2001
Sale Price: $320,000
Financing: $72,000 purchase money mortgage at 10% for fifteen years
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $320,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $30.69
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
-71 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number One (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $11,400
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 2.93
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
28 x 1-1 $11,400
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 72 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Two
Address: 1575 N.W. 59th Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description:
-- Continued --
Lots 25 and 26, Block 13, Orange Heights, as recorded in Plat
Book 14, Page 62 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: Willie Bryant
Grantor: - Leonzie Jones
O.R. Book/Page: 19380/1780
Total Number of Units: 11
Adjusted Building Area: 5,950 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 10,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1962
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.78:1
Date of Sale: November 14, 2000
Sale Price:
Financing:
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price:
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF:
$98,500
Cash to the seller
$98,500
n••
° $16.55
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 73 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Two (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit:. $9,000
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 2.59
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
2 x Efficiency $7,800
9 x 1-1 $9,200
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 74 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
-- Continued --
Comparable Sale Number Three
Address: 1251 N.W. 59th Street, Miami., Florida
Legal Description: Lots 23, Block 6, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded in Plat
Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: John and Gwendolyn Johnson
Grantor: Heavenly Properties, Inc.
O.R. Book/Page: 19405/197
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 2,779 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,300 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1965
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.91:1
Date of Sale: December 8, 2000
Sale Price: $115,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $115,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $41.38
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 + Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 75 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sal; Number Three (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $28,800
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 5.99
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $28,800
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 76 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Four
Address: 1251 N.W. 61st Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description:
-- Continued --
Lot 34, Block 2, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded in Plat
Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: Cardenal Coleman, Sr.
Grantor: Gateway Real Estate, Inc.
O.R. Book/Page: 19346/126
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 2,781 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,300 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1964
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.91:1
Date of Sale: October 18, 2000
Sale Price: $118,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $118,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $42.43
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 77 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Cggiparable Sale Number Four (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $29,500
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 5.99
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $29,500
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 78 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Comparable Sale Number Five
Address: 6301 N.W. 17th Avenue, Miami, Florida
Legal Description:
Lot 3, less the southern five feet for street, Jenkins Addition to
Liberty City, as recorded in Plat Book 39, Page 10 of the
Public Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: Harvell Castleberr
Grantor: Rogers Jones, Jr.
O.R. Book/Page: 19206/4422
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 2,003 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 3,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1942
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.80:1
Date of Sale: June 26, 2000
Sale Price: $90,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $90,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $44.93
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 79 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Five (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $22,500
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 4.69
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $22,500
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 80 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Six
Address: 1259 N.W. 58th Terrace, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 24, Block 7, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded in Plat
Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Owner: Home Equity Mortgage Corporation
-- Continued --
Total Number of Units: 6
Adjusted Building Area: 2,976 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,300 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1959
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.78:1
Asking Price: $99,900
Asking Price/SF: $33.57
Asking Price/Unit: $16,700
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 5.05
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
6 x 1-1 $16,700
.i.8. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 81 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Seven
Address: 1245 N.W. 58th Terrace and 1238 N.W. 58th Streit, Miami;
Florida
-- Continued —
Legal Description: Lots 7, 8, 21 and 22, Block 10, Orchard Villa Extension, as
recorded in Plat Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of
Miami -Dade County, Florida
Owner: Jerry Evans and Scott Evans
Total Number of Units: 24
Adjusted Building Area: 11,908 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 21,200 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1964
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.78:1
Asking Price: $295,000
Asking Price/SF: $49.55
Asking Price/Unit: $12,300
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 3.72
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x Efficiency $11,200
20 x 1-1 $12,500
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 82 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
-- Continued --
SUMMARY Of MULTIFAMILY RENTAL APARTMENT SALES
FOR SUBJECT PROPERTIES IN EXHIBIT 2
UN Safe Bale Sale Sale tJeling Using
0n1 Twa Three Four 4ye EIS limn
Address 1601 N.W. 1573 N.W. 1251 N.W. 1251 N.W. 6301 N.W. 1239 N.W. I245N.W- 9817t
62nd Street 691h Streit 5911i Weal 61e151nel 171h Avenue Seth Temm 81, &1238 N. W.
Miami Miami Miami Miami Mond SAWN 58th Telsace
Mleml
Bu61815 Type 2-Story 2-Story 2-Story 2-Story 2-&ory 2-211ay 2•1310ry
Building Area (SF) (1) 10.425 5,950 2,779 2,781 2,003 2,976 11408
Site Ana (23) 13,600 10,600 5.300 5,300 3,600 5,300 21,200
Lad•lo•Buedlrg Rath 1.30 1.76 1.01 1.91 1.60 1.78 1.76
Density (Un9UAcn) 40.7 45,2 32.9 32.9 46.4 40.3 49,3
Number of Unis 28 11 4 4 4 6 24
Unit Mix
1 BEB W1 Bilh 28 4
1 BR/1,6 Bath - ; 6 20
2 BRM BIM 4 4 4
2 BR/1.5 Bath '
2 BR/2 Bath
3 BRn Bath -
3 BAR Bath Building Area/Une (5F) 372 541 595 895 501 498 496
Year Bing 1953 1962 1985 1964 1942 1959 1964
Condition Average Average • Average Average Average Average Average
Zoning C-1 R-3 R•3 R-3 R.3 R.3 Rq
Dale o1 Bate 11512001 11/1412000 12l8 2009 1071am000 6r2en000 Listed Listed
Consideration 6320,000 986.500 1115.000 $116,000 160,900 $00,000 3205,000
Financing 172,000 Cash to Cash to Cash la Cash to LNled Listed
PMM the Seller the Seller the Seiler the Sager
Cosh Equhralenl
Sale Price 2320,000 $98,500 9115.000 $116,000 $90.000 399,990 $295,000
Cash Equivaler4
Bale Pnc&SF 130.69 516.55 241.38 $42.43 144.93 133.57 924.77
Cash EquivMNn1
Sale Pricer
Unit (Average) 381,400 $9.000 328,600 129,500 322,500 346,700 212,300
Unadjusted Sala
Prica/Un8 Type
E61cieney $7,800 - 311,269
1 BR/1 Bath 641,400 16,100 .
918,700 212,400
2 0501 Bath 926,660 321,500 $22,500
2 BR/1.5 Bath -
2 ERR Bath - -
-
3 BR/1 Bath '
3 BRR Bath
Grass Income Muhipiler 2.93 2.59 5,99 9.99 4,69 6.05 3.72
(1): MJusted 6u90ing ores as nlNgad by the Pubic Records of Mtaris-Dade County, Floods.
.LB. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 83 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
ANALYSIS OF COMPARABLE SALES
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based upon a comparison between recently
sold properties in the subject neighborhood and the subject properties. The comparable
sales, as well as two listings have been analyzed on the basis of the Potential Gross
Income Multiplier and sale price/unit units of comparison. The following discussion
illustrates the basis for our adjustments in the comparable sales analysis.
Financing
The sales represent "arm's length" transactions with typical terms of purchase. The
purchase money and conventional mortgages involved in the comparable sales were at
market interest rates and terms at the time of sale, thereby requiring no adjustment for
financing.
Time of Sale
-- Continued --
The current listings, as well as the comparable apartment sales under analysis have
occurred between June 2000 and January 2001, and reflect current market conditions in
the subject area. Accordingly, no quantitative time adjustment was required.
Age/Condition
The comparable properties were built between 1942 and 1965, and are in average
condition. The subject properties were built between 1957 and 1967, and are in average
condition. The comparable sales were similar to the subject properties in terms of
condition and appeal.
Location
Investors in this type of income producing property, such as rental apartment buildings,
typically pay a sales price based upon certain investment criteria. In the analysis of the
comparable sales, location is not considered as critical as the net income flow. The
comparable sales are located within the same neighborhood, and were considered similar
to the subject properties in terms of overall location.
Unit Mix and Size
The comparable rental apartment sales have been analyzed relative to their unit mix. The
respective unit types command different rental rates and account for different portions
of the income stream and therefore, have an affect on the purchase price associated with
income generation potential. Investors purchasing income producing apartment facilities
would typically pay more for those buildings which contain greater numbers of two -
bedroom and three -bedroom units, as compared to the smaller efficiency and one -
bedroom units.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
-84-
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Potential Gross Income Multiplier Method - Continued
Property 6: $21,000 PGI x 3.75 = $78,750
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 6 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $78,800
Property 7: $25,200 PGI x 3.25 = $81,900
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 7 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $81,900
Property 8: $21,600 POI x 3.75 = $81,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 8 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $81,000
Property 9: $21,600 PGI x 3.75 = $81,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 9 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $81,000
Property 10: $20,400 PGI x 3.75 = $76,500
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 10 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $76,500
Property 11: $126,000 PGI x 3.75 = $472,500
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 11 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $472,500
Property 12: $39,600 PGI x 3.75 = $148,500
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 12 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $148,500
-- Continued —
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 86 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued —
Price/Unit Method - Continued
Property 6: $11,000 x 3 + $40,000 x 1 = $73,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 6 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $73,000
Property 7: $17,500 x 6 = $105,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 7in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $66,000
Property 8: $11,000 x 6 = $66,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 8 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $66,000
Property 9: $11,000 x 6 = $66,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 9 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $66,000
Property 10: $17,500 x 4 = $70,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 10 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $70,000
Property 11: $9,000 x 2 + $11,000 x 21 +
$17,500 x 13 = $476,500
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 11 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $476,500
Property 12: $11, 000 x 12 = $132,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 12 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $132,000
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 88 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
RECONCILIATION
Property 1
Property 2
Property 3
Property 4
Property 5
Property 6
Property 7
Property 8
Property 9
Property 10
Property 11
Property 12
Value Via Value Via
PGIM Method Price/Unit
$178,200 $220,500
$103,500 $99,000
$278,900 $220,000
$182,250 $145,000
$283,500 $237,000
$78,800 $73,000
$81,900 $105,000
$81,000 $66,000
$81,000 $66,000
$76,500 $70,000
$472,500 $476,500
$148,500 $132,000
Reconciled
Value
$220,000
$100,000
$250,000
$165,000
$260,000
$77,500
$90,000
$75,000
$75,000
$74,000
$475,000
$140,000
-- Continued -
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 89 -
RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE ESTIMATE
MARKET VALUE ESTIMATES IN "AS IS" CONDITION:
Income Sales Comparison Reconciled
Approach Approach Value
Property 1 $211,000 $200,000 $205,000
Property 2 $94,200 $100,000 $97,500
Property 3 $288,500 $250,000 $270,000
Property 4 $189,000 $165,000 $175,000
Property 5 $332,750 $240,000 $285,000
Property 6 $84,000 $77,500 $81,000
Property 7 $80,400 $90,000 $85,000
Property 8 $84,200 $75,000 $80,000
Property 9 $81,700 $75,000 $80,000
Property 10 $94,300 $74,000 $85,000
Property 11 $429,100 $475,000 $450,000
Property 12 $144,250 $140,000 $142,500
In order to estimate the Market Value of the Fee Simple Interest in the subject properties
in their current "as is" condition, as of April 23, 2001, the Income Capitalization and
Sales Comparison Approaches to Value has been utilized.
The Income Approach to Value is typically based upon the projected income and expense
characteristics used within a Discounted Cash Flow model or direct capitalization
method. The analysis of the subject properties in a continued rental apartment use is
based on the income and expense characteristics applicable to the subject buildings.
Income producing properties are generally purchased on the basis of their anticipated net
income. The Direct Capitalization Method converts an estimate of a single year's income
expectancy into an indication of value either by dividing the income estimate by an
appropriate income rate or by multiplying the income estimate by an appropriate factor.
The rate or factor selected represents the relationship between income and value observed
in the market.
d.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 90 -
RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE ESTIMATE
-- Continued --
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based upon a comparison between recently
sold rental apartments in the subject neighborhood and the subject properties, utilizing
the price/unit and Gross Income Multiplier methods of comparison.
The Cost Approach as applied to improved properties, requires an estimate of the value
of the land, as if vacant. An estimate of the Replacement Cost New of the improvements
is then estimated, as derived by the national cost data supplied by Marshall & Swift
Valuation Services. From the total Replacement Cost New, an estimate of physical
depreciation, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence, if applicable, is
deducted. The resultant figure represents the depreciated cost of the improvements, plus
the land value.
The Cost Approach to Value does not take into consideration the income generation
potential of a property, whereas the Income Capitalization and Sales Comparison
Approaches do. Informed and rational investors of income producing properties typically
pay a sales price based on net income flow. The total cost of land and improvements to
create a new building and/or renovate or rehabilitate an existing building does not
necessarily equal value, as the amount of contribution of the existing improvements is
measured in terms of their utility in the market, as well as its benefit/return to an
investor (net income flow).
The subject properties were built between 1957 and 1967, and reflect legal non-
conforming structures. The Cost Approach to Value was not applicable in the valuation
of the subject properties, and have not been utilized in this report.
It is my estimate that the Market Value of the Fee Simple Interest in the subject
properties in their current "as is" condition, as of April 23, 2001, was:
PROPERTY ONE - 6091 N.W. 15TH AVENUE (MHZ-82)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
TWO HUNDRED FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
($205, 000)
PROPERTY TWO - 1400 N.W. 61ST STREET (MHZ-92)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
NINETY SEVEN FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
($97,500)
PROPERTY THREE - 1425 N.W. 60TH STREET (MHZ-95)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
($270,000)
PROPERTY FOUR - 1435 N.W. 60TH STREET (MHZ-96)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
($175,000)
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
-91 -
RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE ESTIMATE -- Continued --
PROPERTY FIVE - 1520 N.W. 61ST STREET (MHZ-106) '
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
($285,000)
PROPERTY SIX - 1519 N.W. 60TH STREET (MHZ-109)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
EIGHTY ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS
($81,000)
PROPERTY SEVEN - 1341 N.W. 61ST STREET (MHZ-34) ° y
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
EIGHTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
($85,000)
PROPERTY EIGHT - 1371 N.W. 61ST STREET (MHZ-36) °
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
EIGHTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
($80,000)
PROPERTY NINE - 1250 N.W. 60TH STREET (MHZ-178)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
EIGHTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
($80,000)
PROPERTY TEN - 1600 N.W. 59TH STREET (MHZ-269)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
EIGHTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
($85, 000)
PROPERTY ELEVEN - 1256 N.W. 58TH TERRACE AND
1255 N.W. 58th STREET (MHZ-357)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
($450,000)
PROPERTY TWELVE - 1238 N.W. 58TH TERRACE (MHZ-358)
MARKET VALUE OF FEE SIMPLE INTEREST IN "AS IS" CONDITION
ONE HUNDRED FORTY TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS
($142,500)
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 92 -
3121 Commodore Pima, Suite 200, Coconut Breve. Bahia 33133
TN: PSI 852-0900 Past (704) 552-0070
COHTUMMNO ED11C.A1IOM FOR Ram ESTATP APPRAISAL r1
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one 10284000 Florida Slate Law and USPAP Review for Rsal Estate A b
Appraisers ACE988338522 7.0
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W15(1991 Overview N Recant Changes to Standards
ACE881 3.0
1V11/1990 Subdivision Analysis
ACE990 7.0
N24.30/1990 Report Writing and Valuation Analysis EXAM2.2
ta.Q
2/24-3/31 1990 Casa Studies in Real Estate Valuation
E1fAM2'1 30.0
9/23-11f4 teas Capitalisation Theory and Techniques, Pan B
E7UM113-B 39.0
5I7.11/ 1989 Standards of Professional Practices SPP
24.5
2/4.3/16 1989 Capitalisation Theory and Techniques, Pan A
E%AM1&A 39.0
9/17-10/221908 Real Estate Appraisal Principles
E(AM1A• 1 38.5
9/10-10/15 1988 Basin Valuation Procedures
('): AY courses/seminars sponsored and gluon by the Appraisal Institute.
EXAM1A-2 39.5
TOTAL 460.0
J.S. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 s Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 98 -
JOZEF ALHALE, MAI
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200
Miami, Florida 33133
QUALIFICATIONS
Experience: Thirteen years in the field of real estate appraisal, consultation,
economic research and market analysis.
Membership: Appraisal Institute, MAI
Miami Society of Commercial Realtors
Professional
Experience: J.B. Alhale & Associates, Inc., Miami, Florida
President, May 1994 to present
Dixon and Friedman, Inc., Miami, Florida
Senior Appraiser, October 1991 - May 1994
R.G. Davis & Associates, Inc., Miami, Florida
Fee Appraiser, January 1991 - October 1991
Izenberg Appraisal Associates, Inc., Parsippany, New Jersey
Staff Appraiser, July 1988 - December 1990
Academic
Education: Master of Science, Computer Science
Rensselear Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
Bachelor of Arts, Cum Laude, Computer Science
New York University, New York, New York
Licensed: State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser - State of Florida
Certification Number RZ 0001557
Real Estate Salesman - State of Florida
Assignments: Appraisals - Vacant land, industrial facilities, shopping centers,
office buildings, rental and condominium apartment buildings, hotel
and motel facilities, adult congregate living facilities and other
special-purpose properties.
Consulting - Economic research, market analysis and feasibility
analysis pertaining to commercial and residential properties.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 99 -