HomeMy WebLinkAboutDocument Submitted into the Record"Exhibit A"
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"Exhibit B"
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"Exhibit C"
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PLANNING FACT SHEET
APPLICANT
HEARING DATE
REQUEST/LOCATION
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
PETITION
PLANNING
RECOMMENDATION
BACKGROUND AND
ANALYSIS
LEGISTAR FILE NUMBER
PLANNING ADVISORY BOARD
CITY COMMISSION
APPLICATION NUMBER
Planning Department
November 3, 2004
Consideration of amending Article 628 and Article
802 for the Village West Island District (West
Grove) .
N/A.
Consideration of amending ordinance 11000 as
amended, the zoning ordinance of the City of
Miami, by amending article 6 and 8, in order to add
Sec. 628. Village West Island Special Overlay
District in order to modify regulations for properties
and within the district; and to modify section 802 to
rename the NCD from "Grand Avenue Corridor
Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District" to
"Charles Avenue Neighborhood Conservation
Overlay District" adding an intent statement and
district regulations.
Approval.
See supporting documentation.
04-01279
Recommended approval (as VOTE: 7-0
modified) to City Commission.
Passed First Reading on
December 9, 2004.
2004-092
Item # 1
CITY OF MIAMI • PLANNING DEPARTMENT
444 SW 2ND AVENUE, 3RD FLOOR • MIAMI, FLORIDA, 33130 PHONE (305) 416-1400
Date: 1/13/2005
Page 1
City of Miami
Legislation
Ordinance
City Hall
3500 Pan American
Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.ci.miami.fl.us
File Number: 04-01279 Final Action Date:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION, AMENDING ORDINANCE
NO. 11000, AS AMENDED, THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA, BY AMENDING ARTICLES 6 AND 8, IN ORDER TO ADD SECTION 628
VILLAGE WEST ISLAND SPECIAL OVERLAY DISTRICT, IN ORDER TO MODIFY
REGULATIONS FOR PROPERTIES WITHIN THE DISTRICT; REPEALING THE
NCD-2 GRAND AVENUE CORRIDOR NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION
OVERLAY DISTRICT FROM SECTION 802 AND ENACTING A NEW SECTION
802 PROVIDING FOR "CHARLES AVENUE NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION
OVERLAY DISTRICT"; EFFECT OF NCD-2 DISTRICT DESIGNATION AND CLASS
II SPECIAL PERMIT IN SUCH DISTRICT; CONTAINING A REPEALER
PROVISION AND SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, in February 2003, the Town Planning/Urban Design consulting team Center for Urban
and Community Design held a three day long design workshop in which residents and other
stakeholders of the community participated with the Planning and Zoning Department to produce the "
Vision Plan for Coconut Grove - Village West Island District"; and
WHEREAS, the Miami Planning Advisory Board, at its meeting of November 3, 2004, Item No. 1,
following an advertised hearing, adopted Resolution No. PAB 124-04 by a vote of seven to zero (7-0),
RECOMMENDING APPROVAL of amending Zoning Ordinance No. 11000 as hereinafter set forth;
and
WHEREAS, the City Commission after careful consideration of this matter deems it advisable and
in the best interest of the general welfare of the City of Miami and its inhabitants to amend Ordinance
No. 11000 as hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORI DA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Ordinance are hereby
adopted by reference thereto and incorporated herein as if fully set forth in this Section.
Section 2. Ordinance No. 11000, as amended, the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Miami, Florida,
is hereby amended by amending the text of said Ordinance as follows: {1}
"ARTICLE 6. sd SPECIAL DISTRICTS GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 600 Intent.
*
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Rio Number. 04-01279
Sec. 628. Village West Island Special Overlav District.
Sec. 628.1. Intent
Village West Island District is of special and substantial public interest due to the unique role of Grand
Avenue and Douglas Road as the "Main Street" for the surrounding Village West Island District
Community and the unique Caribbean and Bahamian character and heritage of the Village West
Island District in general. For the purposes of this section, "Mainstreet" shall be defined as a principal
corridor of community activity. In order to promote its successful revitalization and restoration, this
Special Overlay District is enacted.
See Map as "Exhibit A (For codification purposes, this exhibit will be inserted into this section. The
Clerk and/or Codifier will implement this instruction.)
The SD-28 District shall generally apply to properties bounded by the following: On the north, Bird
Road and US1; on the east, 32nd Ave, south alleyway at the rear of Commodore Plaza, and Main
Highway; on the south, Franklin Avenue (including the block south of Franklin between Hibiscus and
Plaza, and Charles Terrace; On the west, the city limits. (See official zoning atlas). Within these
boundaries, there shall be three (3) special sub districts as follows:
• Market District Overlay for properties fronting on Grand Avenue and located between
McDonald and Commodore Plaza to the east and Elizabeth Street to the west.
• Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay located on Grand Avenue between Elizabeth Street on
the east and City Limits on the west and on Douglas Road between Grand Avenue on the
south and Day Avenue on the north;
• Residential Cultural District Overlay located within the SD-28 boundaries on properties
designated as R-1, R-2, and R-3 with exception to all R-2 lots fronting on Grand Avenue; and
The purpose of this Special District Overlay is to:
• Revitalize and restore Grand Avenue and Douglas Road as successful "Main
surrounding Village West Island District community.
• Reinforce the community's historic and cultural identity as a Caribbean island
the South Florida region.
• Revise zoning to ensure an attractive pedestrian friendly environment, diverse in use and
activity.
■ Utilize the architectural and urban design guidelines established to promote an active and
pleasant pedestrian environment while accommodating the needs of development and
respecting the scale of the residential community.
■ Nurture the development of locally owned businesses by providing choice and flexibility in the
range of available retail and commercial space,
Streets" for the
district, unique to
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File Number: 04-01279
■ Attract and retain a diverse and balanced mix of residents by providing a range of housing`
options that is both competitive with other choices in the market and compatible with Douglas
Road and Grand Avenue's "Main Street" character and Caribbean style.
■ To promote pocket parks within a three minute walking distance to insure the usability and
accessibility for all residents.
In addition, Special Events and Services should be encouraged. Special events and services should
be undertaken to help market and promote the Market District. While some events may be geared
more towards tourists, a concerted effort should be made to bring residents back to the Village West
Island District Area. Residents embody a sustained clientele important in maintaining the consistent
viability of any retail establishment. Significant free public parking should be provided in the rear of
buildings. On special market days the Market District may be closed to vehicular traffic and street
front kiosks encouraged. Trolley service to and from surrounding residential areas onmarket days
may help to draw residents. Other thematically related street festivals similar to Goombay should be
considered.
Description:
The Village West Island District is comprised primarily of R-1 Single Family Residential, R-2 Two
Family Residential and R-3 Multifamily Medium Density Residential with other non residential
designations along certain commercial corridors.
Elizabeth Virrick Park, zoned PR is located between Day and Oak streets west of Douglas Avenue.
Grand Avenue, the principal commercial corridor is zoned 0 Office, and SD-2 (Coconut Grove Central
Commercial District). The south side of Grand Avenue from the intersection of Douglas Road, west is
zoned R-2 with Armbrister Park and the Carver School bordering the city limit of Coral Gables.
Douglas Road, the north/south corridor, ranges from C-1 Restricted Commercial with some R-2 and R-
3 from U.S. 1 south through the intersection of Grand Avenue. From Grand Avenue, south density
reduces to R-2 and R-1 interspersed with churches and schools.
Sec. 628.2. Effect of SD-28 district designation.
The effect of these SD-28 regulations shall be to modify regulations within portions of other zoning
districts included within the Special District boundaries to the extent indicated.
Sec. 628.3. Class 11 Special Permit
A Class II Special Permit shall be required prior to approval of any permit (except special permits
pursuant to article 13) affecting the height, bulk, location or exterior configuration of any existing
building., or for the erection of any new building; or for the location, relocation or alteration of any
structure, sign, awning, landscapingtparking area or vehicular way visible from a public street except
for properties with an underlying zoning classification of R-1 or R-2, unless adjacent or fronting on
Grand Avenue, complying with the regulations specified within this district and with careful
consideration given to 0 and 0. Class 11 Special Permits for modifications and/or waivers of design
guides and standards as specified herein shall not be required for properties zoned R-1 or R-2, unless
adjacent or fronting on Grand Avenue; such design guides and standards for R-1 and R-2 zoned
properties are intended only as a guide.
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File Number: 04-01279
The purpose of the Class 1l Special Permit shall be to ensure conformity of the application with the
expressed intent of this district, with the general considerations listed below and listed in section 1305,
with the special considerations in 0 and 0 and with the special considerations fisted below,
In making determinations concerning construction of new principal buildings or substantial exterior
alteration of existing principal buildings, the planning director may obtain the advice and
recommendations of the Urban Development Review Board.
1. Except for portions authorized by special permit for vehicular access, all required setbacks
adjacent to Grand Avenue and Douglas Road shall be designed to create a continuous
pedestrian space suitably landscaped and developed to be pedestrian oriented,
2. Offstreet parking and loading on the other street fronts shall generally be located to the rear of
the subject properties; however, if it is not feasible, such parking shall be designed to provide a
minimal visual impact. Unenclosed vehicular parking and loading in any location visible from a
public street shall be appropriately screened.
3. Notwithstanding the underlyingzoning designations, all structures and improvements on Tots
abutting Grand Avenue, designated as a "primary pedestrian pathway" (with the exception of
those properties with an underlying R-2 Duplex zoning designation) in the official zoning atlas,
shall be designed in accord with the standards in the Primary Pedestrian Pathway Design
Guides and Standards and the Grand Avenue Corridor Appearance Code.
4. For those R-2 zoned properties which have dual frontages on Grand Avenue and Washington
Avenue, vehicular access shall be limited to Washington Avenue. The Grand Avenue
frontages shall be considered the primary frontage for design considerations including
appropriate pedestrian access.
Sec. 628.4. Special Limitations within the Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay or the Market
District Overlay
Sec. 628.4.1. Setbacks and Building footprint
Sec. 628.4.1.1. Setbacks for "0" or "SD-2" properties
The following setbacks shall apply to all properties with an underlying zoning classification of either "O"
or "SD-2":
Front: Five (5) feet minimum and maximum
Side: Zero (0) feet minimum
Rear (Above Ground Floor): Ten (10) feet minimum
Sec. 628.4.1.2. Setbacks for "R-1" and "R-2" Properties
The following setbacks shall apply to all properties with an underlying zoning classification of "R-1" and
"R-2":
Front: Five (5) feet minimum and maximum; however, at the second level front setback may be
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File Number: 04-01279
reduced to Zero (0) feet if an unenclosed porch is provided on the ground floor fronting on
Grand Avenue.
Side: Five (5) feet minimum
Rear (Above Ground Floor): Ten (10) feet minimum
In addition, there shall be no maximum building footprint: however, all structures shall comply with the
setback limitations specified above.
Sec, 628.4.2. Height
In order to ensure appropriate scale of infill development along Grand Avenue and Douglas Road,
irrespective of the underlying zoning limitations, new structures dedicated to single use to be
developed on those properties fronting on Grand Avenue with an underlying "O" Office designation
shall be limited to a maximum of fifty (50) feet; mixed use structures shall be permitted a maximum of
five stories in height, where the maximum floor to ceiling height of the first story shall not exceed 14
feet, and the maximum height of the four remaining stories shall not exceed 12 feet (for a total
maximum height of 62 feet to be accommodated in no more than 5 stories); such measurement shall
be taken from flood level or average sidewalk elevation, whichever is higher.
Sec. 628.4.3. Permissible Uses:
As for the underlying district, except for those properties with an underlying "O" Office designation,
which will be permitted ground floor commercial uses open to the pubic as per those uses permitted
within ground floor locations within the SD-2 zoning district.
For the "R-2" underlying district along Grand Avenue between Jefferson Street and Douglas Road,
Home Occupations permitted as set forth in Section 906.5 shall be allowed up to a maximum of fifty (
50) percent of the floor area of the residence.
Sec. 628.4.4. Offstreet Parking Requirements:
In general: As per the underlying district except for the following:
Residential dwelling units shall not be sold or leased without the right to utilize at least one (1) onsite
parking space.
1. Tandem parking shall be allowed on properties.with an underlying R-1, R-2 and R-3 zoning
designation; said tandem parking shall be deemed to comply with parking requirements of two (
2) or more spaces and shall be limited to no more than two (2) tandem spaces per unit in one
row.
2. Adaptive reuses of existing buildings with parking deficiencies, for any permitted use, shall not
be required to provide additional parking.
Sec. 628.5. Market District Overlay
Sec. 628.5.1. Intent
The Market District Overlay is a restrictive use overlay intended to give a distinctive Caribbean retail
and commercial character to a portion of Grand Avenue. The intent is to enhance these streets as
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File Number: 04-01279
tourist destinations, provide more service related retail for residents, establish a critical mass of related
retail and provide a retail "bridge" connecting Commodore Plaza to Grand Avenue. It is intended to
encourage a scenic retail area dedicated primarily to consumable and perishable goods and services
similar to the scenic market districts that exist in the Caribbean and Europe.
Sec. 628.5.2. Boundaries
The Market District Overlay runs along Grand Avenue from Commodore Plaza west to Elizabeth Street
Sec. 628.5.3. Special Reputations and limitations on permissible uses
Irrespective of the underlying zoning classifications, the following special regulations and limitations
shall apply to the Market District Overlay:
The Market District Overlay area shall permit the following uses, in addition to that which is. permitted
in the underlying districts:
1. Farmer's markets and Caribbean crafts and food markets that specialize in the sale of crafts
and fresh fruits and vegetables are permitted within this district, subject to a Class II Special
Permit with a mandatory referral to the district NET Administrator only, and further subject to
the following limitations:
a. Any outdoor market must be located on a parcel of no Tess than 15,000 square feet of
lot area.
b. An outdoor market shall be limited to no more than 65% of the area of the subject
parcel in display area.
c. An outdoor market may not include any permanent structures. All display tables and
other such material must be removed at the end of the permitted time of operation.
d. The outdoor market display area shall be located along the Grand Avenue frontage and
be set back no Tess than 25 feet from any abutting residentially zoned property.
e. Outdoor markets may operate only between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on
Saturdays or Sundays only.
f. No outdoor market may be located closer than 1,500 feet from another outdoor market.
g.
Only handmade crafts, fresh fruits and vegetables, prepared raw foods and drinks
derived from fresh fruits and vegetables may be sold in an outdoor market within this
district.
Sec. 628.6. Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay
Sec. 628.6.1. Intent
The Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay is a restrictive use overlay intended to give a distinctive
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File Number: 04-01279
cultural character to retail and commercial uses on Grand Avenue and Douglas Road. The intent is to
enhance these corridors as a tourist destination, encourage heritage retail and cultural/historic
businesses, support current resident -owned businesses, promote a cultural facade, provide more
culturally themed businesses, establish a critical mass of retail and provide a culturally themed bridge
to all other parts of the District by promoting the culture of the community in this short corridor and
entranceway to the commercial main street.
To this end, the district is dedicated primarily to culturally themed boutiques, Gift shops and book
stores, hair salons, apparel, restaurants and cafes, music shops and outdoor plazas, straw markets,
cultural facilities, art and upscale cultural entertainment that reflect a Caribbean culture.
Sec. 628.6.2. Boundaries:
Boundaries: the Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay shall apply to non -residentially zoned properties
located along Grand Avenue from the city limits to Elizabeth Street: and along Douglas Road between
Grand Avenue on the south and Day Avenue on the north.
Sec. 628.6.3. Special Regulations and limitations on permissible uses:
Irrespective of the underlying zoning classifications, the following special regulations and limitations
shall apply to uses permissible within the Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay;
The Mixed Use Cultural District Overlay shall permit the following uses, in addition to that which is
permitted in the underlying districts:
1. Permanent structures providing for a Straw Market with Caribbean crafts, foods, apparel,
souvenirs, and other goods attractive to tourists, subject to a Class II permit with a mandatory
referral to the district NET Administrator only; items for sale within such markets shall be limited
to the following: Heritage retail: foods, apparel, souvenirs; Bookstores and gift shops with
cultural themes; Hair salons, including outdoor hair braiding; and Music and entertainment
reflective of that found in the Caribbean.
Other permissible uses along ground floor locations shall be as per uses permitted within ground floor
locations in the SD-2 Zoning district and the following:
1. Arts and cultural establishments, including art galleries, dance galleries, and places of
instruction for such uses.
2. Street based cultural/heritage businesses, subject to a Class II Special permit with appropriate
referrals; such may include kiosks, and cultural entertainment that replicate street based
businesses found in the Caribbean (Steel Pan bands, fruit sales, jewelry sales, crafts and
carvings).
Sec. 628.7. Additional regulations.
In addition, existing businesses shall be allowed to remain in the Mixed Use Cultural and Market
Districts regardless of their cultural theme without being considered nonconformities.
All establishments and businesses in the Mixed Use Cultural and Market District Overlays shall
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File Number: 04-01279
conform to 0 Architectural and Urban Design Guidelines and shall maintain a facade that is consistent
with Caribbean architectural facades (examples are shown in 0 and 0).
Sec. 628.8. Residential Cultural District Overlay
Sec. 628.8.1. Intent
This district is of special and substantial public interest to preserve, conserve and protect the beauty
and heritage of the Village West Island District and to improve the quality of its environment through
identification, conservation and maintenance of neighborhoods, areas, sites and structures which
constitute or reflect distinctive features of the Caribbean and Bahamian architectural, cultural, or social
history of the Village West Island District.
Sec. 628.2. Building Envelope
Sec. 628.2.1. Island District R-1
In the Village West Island District, R-1 areas shall be referred to as SD-28 R-1 Island District. This
district shall remain as single family with no more than one unit per platted lot to protect the density of
this area. If any such requirements conflict, the more restrictive shall apply.
Sec. 628.2.1.1. Setbacks
Sec. 628.2.1.1.1. Principal Building
Setbacks are variable to allow for a variety in architecture and placement of the building footprint.
Projections of buildings into required setbacks shall be permitted subject to the criteria and
requirements specified herein.
Minimum Front Setbacks
• The minimum front setback shall be thirty (30) feet.
• The structure may project a maximum of ten (10) feet into the minimum required setback of
thirty (30) feet provided said projection does not exceed thirty (30) feet in width along the front
of the building.
• Unenclosed porches, entries, or loggias may project a maximum of fifteen (15) feet into the
minimum required setback of thirty (30) feet.
• On corner Tots the structure may project a maximum of fifteen (15) feet into the minimum
required setback of thirty (30) feet,
Minimum Side Setbacks
• The minimum side setbacks to be distributed in total shall be as established in the following
table:
City of Miami Page 8 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
Building Site
Size in Square
Feet
Less than 7, 500
7, 500 - 10, 000
More than 10, 000
Interior Lots
First Story of
Structure
10 feet
15 feet
25 feet
Interior Lots
Second Story of
Structure
15 feet
25 feet
35 feet
Corner Lots
First Story of
Structure
15 feet
15 feet
25 feet
Corner Lots
Second Story of
Structure
20 feet
25 feet
35 feet
• The minimum side setback shall be five (5) feet, except for corner lots where the minimum
side setback adjacent to the street shall be ten (10) feet.
Minimum Rear Setbacks
• The minimum rear setback shall be twenty (20) feet.
Sec. 628.8.2.1.1.2. Accessory Buildings
• The minimum side setbacks shall be ten (10) feet.
• The minimum rear setback shall be ten (10) feet.
• All other minimum setbacks shall be as for the principal building except as modified in 0.
Accessory structures may be connected to principal structures. The maximum width of said
connection shall be ten (10) feet.
No garage structure shall be located along the same front setback line as the front wall of a residential
structure; garage structures shall be setback a minimum of 20 feet from the front wall of the primary
residential structure. On corner Tots, garaqe structures shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from
any portion of the primary residential structure. Tandem parking shall be allowed.
Side setbacks shall be a minimum of 5 feet.
Rear setback of an accessory building shall be a minimum of 5 feet.
Sec. 628.8.2.1.1.3. Height
In addition to the maximum height of twenty-five (25) feet, chimneys, cupolas or other non -habitable
architectural features of twenty-five (25) square feet or less may reach a maximum height of thirty (30)
feet from flood level.
For lots with less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet in area, the height limitation for accessory
structures shall be thirteen (13) feet.
Sec. 628.8.2.1.1.4. Green Space
The minimum green space requirement shall be three tenths (0.3) times the gross lot area. The use of
permeable material for surfaces in the required yard may allow a .025 reduction in the required green
space.
Sec. 628.8.2.1.1.5. Garage and Driveway
On new construction of residential structures with garages or driveways or garage additions, no
garage shall be located along the same front setback line as the front wall of a residential structure
unless the garage door(s) does not face the street.
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File Number: 04-01279
Garage structures with access openings that face the street shall be setback a minimum of twenty
(20) feet from the front wall of the primary residential structure.
Garage structures with access openings that face the street on corner lots which have a maximum
depth of less than sixty (60) feet, may be setback a minimum of fifteen (15) feet from the front wall
of the primary residential structure.
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 908.2, driveways shall have a maximum width of ten (10)
feet within the first five (5) feet of all street -front required setbacks.
Driveways within a single building site shall not be located closer than twenty-five (25) feet to each
other.
Except as required for the driveway approach, no portion of any driveway in a required yard
adjacent to a street shall be within five (5) feet of any property line other than as may be required
to allow for turnaround maneuver, in which case said driveway shall be constructed of permeable
material in its entirety.
Tandem parking shall be allowed.
Garage doors which are more than nine (9) feet wide shall not be allowed.
Sec. 628.8.2.2. Island District R-2 and R-3
In the Village West Island District, R-2 and R-3 areas shall be referred to as SD-28 R-2 Island
District and SD-28 R-3 Island District. This district shall conform to the requirements of the
underlying district.
Sec. 628.9. Architecture and Urban Design Guidelines
The Architectural Regulations specify the materials and configurations encouraged for walls, roofs,
Qpenings, and other elements. The Architectural Regulations are intended to produce visual
compatibility among disparate building traditions of South Florida and the Caribbean, thus
inheriting a suitable response to the climate. Because urban quality is enhanced by architectural
coherence but is not dependent on it, the provisions of the Architectural Regulations range from
liberal to strictly deterministic. The guidelines contained herein may be waived or modified by
Class Il Special Permit if through the Class II Special Permit process the Planning Director finds
that the requested modifications result in a praiect that is consistent with the intent of this section.
In a R-1 or R-2 District the Guidelines are voluntary no waiver shall be required in a R-1 or R-2
District if the Guidelines are not followed.
Sec. 628.9.1. General (CommerciallMixed Use and Residential Districts)
Sec. 628.9.1.1. Style
To protect and reinforce the Village West Island District's unique aesthetic character, new building
and rebuilding design should be compatible with Caribbean vernacular styles.
Sec. 628.9.1.2. Openings
Sec. 628.9.1.2.1. Material
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File Number: 04-01279
Windows should be made of wood or aluminum and should be glazed with clear Bass.
Non -transparent portions of doors should be painted wood, flush steel or fiberglass with wood
veneer,
Shutters should be made of wood, metal or fiberglass.
Sec. 628.9.1.2.2. Window Configuration
Windows should be rectangular single, double, triple -hung, operable casements types. Windows
should be of a vertical or square proportion, except that transoms may be oriented horizontally.
Multiple windows in the same rough opening should be separated by a 3" minimum post. The
centerline of the window sash should align with the centerline of the wall section.
Window Muntins should be simulated or true divided lite, or should be profiled to match traditional
wood muntins. Lites should be of square or vertical proportion.
Shutters should be casement or Bahamian type and sized and shaped to match the associated
openings. Shutters should be operable with all associated hardware.
Colors of windows, doors and shutters should be of a combined color palette that conforms to the
Caribbean Style and should be approved by Department of Planning and Zoning.
Sec. 628.9.1.3. Walls
Sec. 628.9.1.3.1. Material
Walls should be finished in smooth stucco, wood clapboard, board and batten or other natural
stones. Clapboard and siding should be painted or stained.
Arches and piers should be stucco on masonry or wood.
Wood, if visible should be painted or stained with an opaque or semiolid stain.
Se. 628.9.1.3.2. Wall Configuration
Walls should be built of no more than two materials and should chang material only along a
horizontal lin, ith the heavier material below the lighter.
Stucco should be a smooth sand -finish.
Trim should be of ighest-radlumber, and should be 3.5" to 6" in width around openings, except at
the front door, which may be any size of configuration. Masonry buildings may use small trim.
Arches and Piers of masonry should be no less than 12" x 12" in plan.
Post of wood or metal should be no less than 6" x 6".
Colors should be of a combined color palette that conforms to the Caribbean Style and should be
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approved by the Department of Planning and Zoning.
Sec. 628.9.1.4. Elements
Sec. 628.9.1.4.1. Material
Porches and Railings should have their columns, post, spindles and balusters made of wood,
stucco on masonry or metal.
Awnings should have a metal armature covered with canvas or synthetic canvas.
Equipment including HVAC, utility meters and satellite dishes should not be permitted to face
streets.
Paving for front walks should be brick or concrete.
Sec. 628.9.1.4.2. Porches and Railings Configuration
Porches should have vertically proportioned openings.
Railings should have horizontal top and bottom rails centered on the spindles or balusters. The
openings between balusters and spindles should not exceed 4". Bottom rails should be above the
level of the porch floor.
Balconies, which cantilever, should be visibly supported by structural brackets.
Sec. 628.9.1.5. Roofs
Sec. 628.9.1.5.1. Material
Roofs, (gable or hip), should be clad in 3/4" low profile standing seam metal, wood shingle, or
fiberglass architectural grade and diamond tab shingles.
Gutters, downspouts and projecting drainpipes should be made of galvanized metal or copper.
Flashing should be galvanized metal or cooper.
Sec. 628.9.1.5.2. Configuration:
Principal Roofs should have a symmetrical gable or hip with a slope between 4:12 and 12:12, or if
flat, should have a horizontal parapet wall no less than 24" Tall.
Ancillary Roofs (attached to walls of the principal Building) may be flat with parapet or maybe
sheds sloped no less than 2:12.
Eaves should be continuous. Eaves which overhang less than 8" should have a closed soffit.
Eaves which overhang more than 16" should have exposed rafters. Eaves which overhang
between 8" and 16" should have either a closed soffit or exposed rafters.
Rafter Trails should not exceed 6" in depth at the tip.
City of Miami Page 12 af 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
Gutters should be included within the roof or half -round at exposed caves. Downspouts should be
round.
Roof penetrations, including vent stacks, should not be placed on the slope of the roof facing the
street. Roof penetrations should be finished to match the color of the roof.
Skylights should be flat and mounted only to the rear slope of the roof.
Sec. 628.9.1.6. Energy Conservation
Building design should promote self shading, natural ventilation, outdoor circulation, and reduced
independence on artificial lighting and air conditioning.
Sec. 628.9.2. Mixed Use or Commercial
Sec. 628.9.2.1. Style
The method of construction, building configuration, scale and materials should be designed to
promote streetwall continuity and architectural harmony along Grand Avenue and Douglas Road.
Sec. 628.9.2.2. Energy Conservation
Reflective and highly tinted glass should not be allowed on surfaces facing Public Pedestrian
Spaces.
Sec. 628.9.2.3. Openings
Sec. 628.9,2.3.1. Material
Windows and storefronts should be made of wood or aluminum and should be glazed with fully
transparent glass. All sash divisions should be true divided.
Sec. 628.9.2.3.2. Configuration
Security Screens, when dosed must provide visibility into interior space.
Sec. 628.9.2.4. Streetwalls
Sec. 628.9.2.4.1. Habitable Space
Streetwalls should have continuous Habitable Space for a minimum 80% of facade width for each
building, at least 20 feet deep and two stories high, for residential and commercial uses.
Sec.628.9.2.4.2. Entrances
Principal pedestrian entrances to buildings should be along street frontages with major vehicular
traffic volumes.
City of Miami Page 13 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
Streetwalls should have pedestrian entrances at maximum intervals of 75 feet.
Sec. 628.9.2.4.3. Retail Facades:
On retail frontages, 75% of the facade at the sidewalk level should be assigned permanently to
retail use with a minimum depth of 20 feet.
Sec. 628.9.2.4.4. Glazing
Streetwalls surfaces should be a minimum of 30% glazed except Retail Frontage should be glazed
a minjmum of 70% of its area.
Sec. 628.9.2.4.5. Bulkhead
The minimum bulkhead height at pedestrian levels should be 12 inches above the sidewalk,
except for entrance doors. The maximum bulkhead should be 3.5 feet.
Sec. 628.9.2.5. Awnings
Awnings are recommended and should be placed as follows:
Awnings should be attached to a solid wall no higher than one foot above an upper window edge,
exposing the transom and/or wall above.
Awnings should extend a minimum of 4 feet from the building face and may extend to trees or two
feet shy of the curb.
Awnings should have a metal structure covered with canvas or synthetic canvas.
Awnings should be rectangular in shape with straight edges even when associated with arched
openings. Awnings should not have side panels or a bottom soffit panel. Awnings should not be
backlit. Valances may have signage.
Sec. 628.9.2.6. Parking
Sec. 628.9.2.6.1. Surface Parking Lots
Surface parking lots should be permitted up to a maximum of 100 feet in width and any visual
impacts associated with visibility of cars should be buffered from the right-of-way. The frontage for
such lots should be developed with uses. Where it is not possible to develop uses, the frontage
should be landscaped with hedges, canopy trees, and a three (3) foot high garden wall. Vehicular
entries should have a maximum width of 23 feet and provide for pedestrian safety with a sufficient
angle of view.
Sec. 628.9.2.6.2. Loading, Service and vehicular Entries
if at all possible, vehicular entrances should be along streets less intensively used for through
traffic, both to separate pedestrian from vehicular circulation and to minimize marginal vehicular
friction along major streets. In addition, these entrances should not be located along residential
City of Miami Page 14 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
streets except for Washington Avenue between Jefferson Street and Douglas Road. Along,,.
abutting properties, the building should be articulated to hide these elements from public view.
Loading and service entries should occur where possible at non-residential side streets, from rear
access ways, and within parking lots and structures. For those properties with frontages only on
streets and pedestrian public space, loading and servicing should be allowed on the frontage. The
location of such entries should have a maximum width of 23 feet and minimum height to provide
for clearance.
Sec. 628.9.2.6.3. Parking Garage
Pedestrian entries to parking garages should be directly from the street or Public Pedestrian
Spaces as well as from the contiguous building. Pedestrian entries or garages should be linked to
cross -block Pedestrian Passages wherever possible. Vehicular entries to garages should be
allowed from streets and alleys and should be coordinated with the Department of Planning and
Zoning. Vehicular entries from streets should have a maximum width of 23 feet with a minimum
separation of 75 feet between entries.
Parking garages should be completely lined with habitable living or working space along Grand
Avenue and Douglas Road. Along the remaining sides of the garage, the facades should be
articulated to minimize the impact of the parking garage and to hide the vehicles and other
undesirable internal garage elements (piping, lighting, unfinished surfaces, etc.) from public view.
Sec. 628.9.2.6.4. Parking Garage Roofs
The roofs of parking structures should have landscaped shade structures of a minimum 50%
coverage of the total area.
Offstreet parking and loading should generally be within enclosed structures which should either
be underground or, if aboveground, should be to the rear of the lot designed to provide a minimal
visual impact with significant habitable space along the street. Unenclosed vehicular parking and
loading in any location visible from a public street, or abutting properties should be appropriately
screened from exterior views.
Sec. 628.9.2.7. Merchandising
All lighting should be in a warm spectrum.
The storefront display should be illuminated with halogen lighting.
Lighting emphasis should be on the window display and on the back wall of the shop.
The window display should have no backdrop, providing views into the store. The displays of the
entire store should be designed to be seen through the storefront.
Name brands should be promoted with interior signs.
Merchandise on the storefront and the back wall should be displayed in a course -grain - repetition
rather than variety - to increase legibility. Shelves should be full but not crowded.
City of Miami Page 15 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
The cash register should be as far to the rear of the store as feasible.
After closing, display lights should be kept on at approximately 60% power until 1:00 am.
Sec. 628.9.2.8. Walls
Sec. 628.9.2.8.1. Configuration
Arcades should have vertically proportioned openings.
Garden Walls should be minimum of 8 inches in thickness with a proiectinp capes,
Sec. 628.9.2.9. Elements
Sec. 628.9.2.9.1. Material
Signs should be made of painted wood or metal.
Sec. 628.9.2.10. Roofs
Sec. 628.9.2.10.1. Material
Roofs, (gable or hip), should be clad in 3/4" low profile standing seam metal, wood shingle, or
fiberglass architectural grade and diamond tab shingles.
Sec. 628.9.2.11. Streetscape
Street furniture should be provided which may include benches, trash receptacles, pedestrian
walkway lighting, bus shelters, sculpture, and kiosks. These may be located in the pedestrian
areas as long as pedestrian flow patterns are continuous.
Sec. 628.10. Landscape Guidelines
Trees, palms, ground cover, grass and other living landscape plants should be provided in
required or provided yard areas in accordance with'an approved overall landscape plan for the
development.
Sec. 628.11. Examples of Architectural Elements and Materials
See "Exhibit B. (For codification purposes, this exhibit will be inserted into this section.)
Sec. 628.12. Examples of Architectural Elements and Materials
See "Exhibit C". (For codification purposes, this exhibit will be inserted into this section.)
"ARTICLE 8. neighborhood conservation DISTRICTS
City of Miami Page 16 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
Sen 802.1. In`eenv .
The Grand
ict is enacted.
1-7
it
Grove community.
activity.
t
•
Avg "Main St eet„ nharactcr_
City of Miami
Page 17 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
residential area
1,
street shall be appropriately rnreened.
ee
in the Primary
Appearancee.
"0" or "SD 2":
City of Miami Page 18 of 23
Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
Side: Zero (0) feet minimum -
Rear: Ten (10) feet minimum -
Side: Five (5) feet minimum
Rear: Ten (10) fcct minimum
ih tbarj limitations -spec c� b
809 A 9 Hoighf
f fifty (50) feet; therefore, in
- - _ i _t_�_ n.........4 A.........., rre5cyrticn�io
onsite parking space.
City of Miami
Page 19 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
#:
97
specialize in the sale of
0
display area.
Saturday& only.
Sec. 802.6. Grand Avenue Cultural Distriot Overlay
802.6.1ntent
City of Miami Page 20 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
/historic businesses, B ert current resident owned b +cine. ses, promote a cultural facade,
3
f
f , raw-
_ f
,,poeial regulations and-
!Fe:sP!elicaitatie=4,14;444141""fers+RF-61+1‘gitilimr—twittiJ-ii",;€:-Fictt ;
.a.;., �.i r......,......,.,
themes; inment reflective of -that -
found in the Caribbean.
•
es.
Sec. 802. Charles Avenue Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District
City of Miami Page 21 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number: 04-01279
Sec. 802.1. Intent
Charles Avenue is of special and substantial public interest due to its historic identity and historic
structures; to identify and recognize the historical significance, to promote gateways, gathering
places and activities corresponding to its culture and heritage, and to compliment the character of
the entire community and promote the history of the Island District. in order to promote its
successful revitalization and restoration, this Neighborhood Conservation District is enacted.
The purpose of the Charles Avenue Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District is to recognize
and identify the historic significance of Charles Avenue, originally "Evangelist Street", in Coconut
Grove. As the community establishes the importance of its historic contributions as one of Miami's
first settlements, and as a historical Bahamian community, the Historic Preservation corridor will
serve as a public reminder and preserver of that distinction.
The Charles Avenue Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District will help define the uses and
designs of buildings and help maintain the scale and character of the existing neighborhood. The
Corridor will identify and encourage preservation of historic sites on Charles Avenue, including:
the Mariah Brown House, home of the first Bahamian settler; The Historic Black Cemetery; The E.
F. Stirrup House, home of the first Black doctor; historical churches, and several historical homes.
The Charles Avenue Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District is intended to compliment the
character of the entire community and promote the history of the Island District.
The Charles Avenue Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District Overlay is located along Charles
Avenue between Douglas Road and Main Highway.
Sec. 802.2. Effect of NCD-2 district designation.
The effect of these NCD-2 regulations shall be to modify regulations within portions of other zoning
districts included within the NCD boundaries to the extent indicated.
Sec. 802.3. Class II Special Permit
A Class II Special Permit shall be required prior to approval of any permit (except Special Permits
pursuant to Article 13) affecting the height, bulk, location or exterior configuration of any existing
building; or demolition of any existing building; or far the erection of any new building; or for the
location, relocation or alteration of any structure, sign, awning, landscaping, parking area or
vehicular way visible from a public street.
The purpose of the Class II Special Permit shall be to ensure conformity of the application with the
expressed intent of this district, with the general considerations listed below and listed in section
1305.
*
*
Section 3. All ordinances or parts of ordinances insofar as they are inconsistent or in conflict
with the provisions of this Ordinance are repealed.
Section 4. If any section, part of section, paragraph, clause, phrase or word of this Ordinance is
declared invalid, the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected.
City of Miami Page 22 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
File Number. 04-01279
Section 5. This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after final reading and
adoption.
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
JORGE L. FERNANDEZ
CITY ATTORNEY
Footnotes:
{1} Words and/or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall be
added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate omitted
and unchanged material.
{2} This Ordinance shall become effective as specified herein unless vetoed by the Mayor within ten
days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Ordinance, it shall become
effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission or upon the effective date
stated herein, whichever is later.
City of Miami Page 23 of 23 Printed On: 11/18/2004
RESOLUTION PAB - 124-04
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING ADVISORY BOARD RECOMMENDING
APPROVAL (AS MODIFIED) TO AMEND ORDINANCE NO. 11000, AS
AMENDED, THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA,
BY AMENDING ARTICLES 6 AND 8, IN ORDER TO ADD SECTION 628 -
VILLAGE WEST ISLAND SPECIAL OVERLAY DISTRICT, IN ORDER TO
MODIFY REGULATIONS FOR PROPERTIES WITHIN THE DISTRICT; AND
TO MODIFY SECTION 802 TO RENAME THE NCD-2 OVERLAY DISTRICT
FROM "GRAND AVENUE CORRIDOR NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION
OVERLAY DISTRICT" TO "CHARLES AVENUE NEIGHBORHOOD
CONSERVATION OVERLAY DISTRICT"; ADDING AN INTENT STATEMENT
AND DISTRICT REGULATIONS; CONTAINING A REPEALER PROVISION
AND A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
HEARING DATE: November 3, 2004
ITEM NO.: 1
VOTE: 7-0
ATTEST:
h .Gea anchez, Director
Panning and Zoning Department
COMBINAT, N SIDEYARD AND REAR. ARD TYPE
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DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING - URBAN DESIGN DIVISION - I /8/ 2003
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING - URBAN DESIGN DIVISION - 1 / 8/ 2 0 0 3
COURT YARD TYPE
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING - URBAN DESIGN DIVISION - 1 / 8/ 2 0 0 3
R E A R Y A P T) TYPE WITH DETACHED GARAGE
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ONE STORY ED EYARD TYPE WITH ATTHED GARAGE
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CITY OF M-I .A'M •
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NCD-3 SIZE RANGE DISTRIBUTION FOR R-1 PARCELS - 3/18/04
Submitted Into the public
record in connection with
item P2-50 on 0
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
MN 14;0 • ,wa a ,�. AVM
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CITY OF MIAMI DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING - URBAN DESIGN DIVISION
COCONUT GROVE - NELG}f'BO.RI-IOOD CONSERVATION DISTRICT - 3 - TEST PROCESS
MARCH 29, 2004
SITE
MASSING
SETBACKS
30' MAX.
FRONTAGE
PARKING
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item P2 -Jo on /a - 7-ay
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
CITY -OFI_o :rAM I
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING URBANDESIGNDIVISION
NCD-3 SIZE RANGE DISTRIBUTION FOR R-1 PARCELS - 3/18/04
Submitted Into the public
record in connection with
item Pz-30 Old /"s t-o✓
Priscilla A. Thompson
---- City Clerk
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GROVE 50' x•
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EXAMPLES
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GARAGE (NOT IN ATTACHED DETACHED DETACHED
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URBAN DESIGN DIVISION
MARCH 10 2 0 0 4
AREAS 4 AND 6 /
NORTH GROVE
Submitted Into the public
record in connection with
item Pe-.o on oy
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
AREA 1/ NORTH GROVE
AREA 2, 7 / SOUTH GROVE
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item p.. 2 YD on ix,-------
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"raCf1NU, GRQV.E - NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION DISTRICT - 3 - 10,000 + PARCEL TESTS
002
001
003
Submitted Into the public
record in connection wilh
tem PZ-3o
Priscilla A. rho A n
City Clerk
MARCH 29, 2004
COCONUT GROVE NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION DISTRICT 'NCD-3) R-1 GENERAL CODE
Coconut Grove Neighborhood Conservation District R-1 Single Family Residential
Regulations:
These regulations are to establish the following results: to preserve and maximize
the tree canopy and landscape; to preserve and enhance the variety of the
architectural character and form; and reestablish and secure neighborhood identities
destabilized by inappropriate development.
To achieve an appropriate building form that will yield these results, the following
four considerations must be met
1. The use of a specific side setback is determined by a combination of building
height and lot size to allow for landscape, tree canopy and natural light between
buildings.
2. To minimize the negative visual impact and retain space for landscaping, garage is
setback 20' from the building facades.
3. To establish outdoor rooms and spaces that have a strong relationship from the
interior spaces, and to insure natural light penetration within the building and
outdoor spaces, the requirement of open space is necessary.
4. Build to lines and maximum building width are required: to promote more
landscape; to prevent the development of Mcmansions; and provide better
articulation for the front facade.
1
- t - - Accessory Building Line
Rear Building line
t -2nd Build -to -Line -
1st n Build -to -tine-
. - I - Allowable Attachment Line
Front
PARKING
On corner lots, all garages shall be
placed near the abutting properties
and aceess to parking garages shall
only be perrnititecl.on secondary
sheets.; Neither the driveway nor
tht garage shall beplacedwithin
the zt ininium-5' side setbacks.
Tandem parking its allowed.
Circular driveways shall not be
permitted.
Attached garage shall be setback
20' measured perpendicular from
the street to the bade of the lot,
starting from the part of the
building to which it is attached.
Detached garige'$hall'be place at
the rear of the lot.
Accessory Building Line
Corner
Lot
Specification
Primary Swett - Short Side
Total Side Setback to be
Du,nbutcd
Lut Area
10,000 s.f. and above
25'
35'
7500 s.f. to 9999 a.f.
15'
25'
< 7500 s, f. Irurnor
1V
1 S'
< 7500 s. f. Corner
15'
15'
- Reat Building Line - - - - -
-2nd Build -to -line---- -
- -1st Build-to-Linc--
Allowable Attachment Iine- 4
Front
COURT
This required space (courtyard,
forecourt, rearyard, sideyard, etc.) is to
be located within the full setback
requirements. Parts of the court that
extend into the setback areas shall not
be used in determining the size of the
court.
On lots with less than 60' of linear
frontage along the primary street, the
width of the court in all directions shall
be a minimum of 12'.
On lots 60' or greater linear frontage
along the primary street, the court
width shall be greater in all directions
than the building height defining the
court, and fully open from the ground
floor to the sky.
From
BUILDING PLACEMENT
MY Min
1 =
10' Min
10' Min
20' Min Interior Lot
15' Min Comer L.
1 1
Between the 2nd
build -to -line and rear
building line, the shortest
dimension of any part of the
building shall be a maximum
of 40' from outside wall to
outside wall
Between the 1st build -to -line
and 2nd build -to -line,
frontage width shall be 30'
maximum
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ZONING - URBAN DESIGN DIVISION - 1 / 1 5/ 2 0 0 3
GRAND BAHAMAS DEVELOPMENT
OF VILLAGE WEST CORPORATION,
a Florida Corporation, JARRETTE BAY
INVESTMENTS CORPORATION, a
Florida Corporation, COMBINED
INVESTORS, INC., a Florida Corporation,
MUSKAT BROTHERS, INC., a Florida
Corporation, ORLANDO BENITEZ, an
Individual, and ROSA BENITEZ, an
Individual,
Plaintiffs,
v.
THE CITY OF MIAMI, a Florida municipal
corporation,
Defendant.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 11TH
JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA
GENERAL JURISDICTION DIVISION
CASE NO. 11 2 2 0 6 5 CA 15
THE OPAL HUED
ON OCT 1 9 2004
IN THE OFFICE O-F
CIRCUIT COURT DADECOF.
CIVIL DIVISION
COMPLAINT
The Plaintiffs, GRAND BAHAMAS DEVELOPMENT OF VTILAGE WEST
CORPORATION, a Florida Corporation, JARRETTE BAY INVESTMENTS CORPORATION,
a Florida Corporation, COMBINED INVESTORS, INC., a Florida Corporation, MUSKAT
BROTHERS, INC., a Florida Corporation, ORLANDO BENITEZ, an Individual, and ROSA
BENITEZ, an Individual, by and through the undersigned counsel, hereby sue the Defendant,
THE CITY OF MIAMI, a Florida municipal corporation, and as grounds therefor, allege the
following:
\75756 \ 19567\ # 696693 v I
10/19/04 I I 44 AM
BILZIN BOMBERG
SUBMITTED INTO THE
PUBLIC RECORD FOR
BAENA. PRICE & AX[TFEMLP 121 oN c,
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SLITS 2500 FLORIDA 3313
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
I. PARTIES, JURISDICTION & VENUE
1 This is an action for, among other things, declaratory and injunctive relief and for
money damages in excess of Fifteen Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($15,000.00), exclusive of
interest, costs, and attorneys' fees.
2. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, GRAND BAHAMAS DEVELOPMENT
OF VILLAGE WEST CORPORATION ("GRAND BAHAMAS"), was and is a Florida
Corporation authorized to do and doing business in Miami -Dade County, Florida.
3. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, JARRETTE BAY INVESTMENTS
CORPORATION ("JARRETTE BAY"), was and is a Florida Corporation authorized to do and
doing business in Miami -Dade County, Florida.
4. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, COMBINED INVESTORS, INC.
("COMBINED"), was and is a Florida Corporation authorized to do and doing business in
Miami -Dade County, Florida.
5. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, MUSKAT BROTHERS, INC
("MUSKAT"), was and is a Florida Corporation authorized to do and doing business in Miami -
Dade County, Florida.
6. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, ORLANDO BENITEZ ("Mr. Benitez"),
was and is a resident of Miami -Dade County, Florida, and is otherwise sui juris.
7. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, ROSA BENITEZ ("Mrs. Benitez was
and is a resident of Miami -Dade County, Florida, and is otherwise suijuris.
8. At all times material hereto, the Defendant, THE CITY OF MIAMI ("CITY"),
was and is a municipal corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Florida,
located in Miami -Dade County, Florida.
2
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, ,LORIDA 3313i-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
9. Venue is proper in Miami -Dade County, Florida as the causes of action and injury
alleged herein arose in Miami -Dade County, Florida.
10. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this dispute in that the question of
whether or not a municipal ordinance is valid is a judicial question.
11. All named Plaintiffs have standing to maintain this action because they are
aggrieved parties that have been specially and injuriously affected by the application of the
Ordinance at issue to their property and business interests.
12. All named Plaintiffs have perfoil ied all conditions precedent to the institution of
this action, or the conditions have been excused or otherwise waived.
13. All named Plaintiffs have engaged the law firm of Bilzin Sumberg Baena Price &
Axelrod LLP to represent them in this action and have agreed to pay Bilzin Sumberg Baena Price
& Axelrod LLP a reasonable fee for its services.
II. BACKGROUND
Plaintiffs' Properties and the Original Zoning.
14. In or around May, 2002, and into 2003, Plaintiff GRAND BAHAMAS and
PlaintiffJA_RETTE BAY purchased parcels of real property located at 3301 Grand Avenue, 3355
Grand Avenue, 3375 Grand Avenue, and 3395 Grand Avenue, all within the city of Miami, in
Miami -Dade County, Florida.
15. In or around July 2003, Plaintiffs COMBINED, MUSKAT, Mr. Benitez and Mrs.
Benitez purchased parcels of real property located at 3432 Grand Avenue, 3440 Grand Avenue,
3456 Grand Avenue, and 3396 Grand Avenue, all within the city of Miami, in Miami -Dade
County, Florida.
3
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BILZ1N BUM BERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE E3OULEVARD, SUITE 0500 • M!A•41, FLORIDA. 33131-5240
Grand Bahamas Development of Villa& West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City, of Miami, etc.
16. For purposes of this Complaint, the parcels of real property identified in
paragraphs 14 and 15, all located on Grand Avenue within the city of Miami in Miami -Dade
County, Florida, will be referred to herein as "the Property". Additionally, Plaintiffs GRAND
BAHAMAS, JARRETTE BAY, COMBINED, MUSKAT, Mrs. Benitez, and Mr. Benitez will be
collectively referred to herein as "the Plaintiffs."
17. At the time the Plaintiffs purchased the Property, it was zoned (R-2) Duplex
Residential, (0) Office and SD-2, and potential building's heights were "unlimited" (hereinafter,
the "Original Zoning").
18. In accordance with the Original Zoning, the Plaintiffs purchased the Property for
the purpose of developing and building residential condominium units. At all times material, it
was always the Plaintiffs' intention to develop and build twelve -story condominium buildings on
the Property in accordance with the Original Zoning.
19. Thereafter, in order to begin the building and construction process, the Plaintiffs
hired architects and all appropriate personnel and began working on plans in reliance on the
parameters of the Original Zoning. Specifically, the Plaintiffs spent considerable monies in
developing comprehensive building plans that were created for submission to the CITY for
approval.
20. However, not long thereafter, as the Plaintiffs were finalizing their building plans
and building permit applications for the Property, the Plaintiffs became aware of a potential
effort by the CITY to change the Property's Original Zoning to a new zoning classification. The
new proposal would change the Original Zoning to (R-2) Duplex Residential, (0) Office, and
SD-2 with an NCD-2 Overlay for a proposed "Grand Avenue Coiiidor Neighborhood
Conservation Overlay District" (hereinafter, the "Proposed Zoning" or "Ordinance No. 12418").
4
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
zoo SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, FLORIDA 33I3,5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
21. For the Plaintiffs, the practical effect of a zoning change from Original Zoning to
Proposed Zoning would be catastrophic. Such a change would prevent the Plaintiffs from
developing the condominium project as designed and planned. Indeed, under the parameters of
the Proposed Zoning, the Plaintiffs would be limited to developing five story condominium
buildings instead of twelve story buildings as designed. This change would materially effect the
Plaintiffs' investment and significantly reduce the amount of revenue that the Plaintiffs could
realize from the Property by over seventy -percent (70%).
22. Accordingly, and immediately thereafter, on or around July 15, 2003, the
Plaintiffs sought confirmation from the CITY that its project, which would be submitted for
building permits prior to the effective date of the zoning change from Original Zoning to
Proposed Zoning, would be 'grand -fathered in" under the Original Zoning.
23. Specifically, on or around July 15, 2003, Mr. Mark Wallace of Wallace &
Perdomo, Inc., the Plaintiffs' consultant submitted a letter to Joyce McFee, Zoning Administrator
for the CITY. In his letter, Mr. Wallace requested written confiuiiiation from Ms. McFee that the
projects, which would be submitted prior to the effective date of the change to Proposed Zoning,
would be "grand -fathered in" under the Original Zoning.
24. In response to Mr. Wallace's correspondence, Ms. McFee countersigned the letter
and indicated that, indeed, the Plaintiffs' project would be "grand -fathered in" under the Original
Zoning. A true and correct copy of Mr. Wallace's letter to Ms. McFee is attached hereto and
made a part hereof as Exhibit "A". Importantly, Ms. McFee's letter did not state that there were
any time limits that might become applicable to the processing of the plans or the issuance of the
building peiuiits.
5
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE E., AXELROD LLP
00 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SJITE ZSOC • NBA,M111, FLORIDA 3313H5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
25. In reliance on the Original Zoning as confirmed by this letter, the Plaintiffs
continued to spend substantial amounts of money and time revising and processing plans for the
Project.
26. At or around the same time, the CITY planned to hold public hearings on its
potential zoning change to Proposed Zoning. As a prerequisite of same, the CITY purportedly
provided notice of the hearing by advertising the title of its Proposed Zoning ordinance.
Specifically, the CITY advertised that the Proposed Zoning ordinance would Amend Pages No.
46 and 47 of the zoning atlas of zoning ordinance No. 11000, as amended, by changing the
zoning classification from Original Zoning ((R-2) Duplex Residential, (0) Office and SD-2) to
Proposed Zoning ((R-2) Duplex Residential, (0) Office, and SD-2 with an NCD-2 Overlay for a
proposed "Grand Avenue Corridor Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District").
27. Thereafter, the CITY held public hearings on the proposed ordinance and zoning
change. The first reading before the City Commissioner was on July 24, 2003, and the second
and final reading was on September 25, 2003.
28. After the public hearings were completed, the Proposed Zoning was enacted as
Ordinance No. 12418. Ordinance No. 12418 attempted to change the zoning for the Property to,
among other changes, limit buildings in the area to be no more five (5) stories high. The
Plaintiffs planned to develop 12-story mixed -use projects.
29. Thereafter, on or about September 25, 2003, the Plaintiffs submitted their plans to
the CITY in accordance with the Original Zoning and pursuant to the CITY's countersigned
letter indicating that the Plaintiffs would be "grand -fathered in" under the Original Zoning
ordinance.
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6
BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIANAl, FLORIDA 33131-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City ofMiami, etc.
30. Inexplicably, and despite the CITY having countersigned Mr. Wallace's July 13,
2003 letter, as a result of the CITY passing Ordinance No. 12418, the CITY refused to grant the
Plaintiffs' building permits to begin construction of its condominium project. Incredibly, the
CITY continued to take this position even though it gladly accepted thousands of dollars from
the Plaintiffs for line and grade and other pertinent permits.
The Defective Proposed Zoning_ Ordinance.
31. However, even though the CITY is now refusing to issue to the Plaintiffs building
permits under the Original Zoning, in reality, the zoning for the Property has not changed and is
still the Original Zoning. Indeed, the CITY's Ordinance No. 12418, which purportedly changed
the zoning for the Property from the Original Zoning to the Proposed Zoning, has a title which
suggests that it changed the zoning classification from . . . "(R-2) Duplex Residential (0) Office
and SD-2 to R-2 (R-2) Duplex Residential (0) Office and SD-2 with an NCD-2 overlay for a
proposed Grand Avenue Corridor or Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District located in
Coconut Grove."
32. However, the Ordinance, in Section 2, actually made the following change . .
"Schedule District Regulations is amended by changing the zoning classification from (0) Office
and SD-2 to (0) Office and SD-2 with an SD-26 Overlay to allow a "Coconut Grove Fanners
Market Special District" located in the Coconut Grove area .. .", not NCD-2.
33. Therefore, while the CITY may have tried to rezone the Property to the Proposed
Zoning, the body of the Ordinance did not apply that zoning category to the Property.
34. Accordingly, not only did Ordinance No. 12418 not rezone the Property, but it is
in fact an invalid ordinance as a result of the inconsistency and confusion between the title of the
Ordinance and the actual operative language in the body of the Ordinance. Moreover, since the
7
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
ZOO SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SL,IrE 2500 • rotAml, FLOR,DA 33131•5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
title of the Ordinance was inconsistent with the body of the Ordinance, any notice given as a
result of CITY's distribution of the title was defective.
35. However, despite the invalidity and non -applicability of Ordinance No. 12418 to
the Property, and coupled with Ms. McFee's letter, the CITY continues to refuse to approve the
Plaintiffs' building permits, plans and applications that have been previously submitted by the
Plaintiffs under the parameters of the Original Zoning ordinance.
36. To make matters worse, CITY continues to delay and refuse to process the
Plaintiffs' Plans while contemporaneously trying to remedy its defective ordinance by issuing a
new ordinance.
37. The Plaintiffs has been financially damaged as a result of the CITY's zoning
change as the developmental value of the Property will be considerably affected if Ordinance
No. 12418 takes effect.
38. Judicial relief is appropriate in the instant case against the CITY's zoning
ordinance since Ordinance No. 12418 is clearly unreasonable, facially invalid, and
unconstitutional.
COUNT I
(Declaratory Relief)
39. The Plaintiffs adopt and incorporate by reference the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 38 of the Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
40. This is a cause of action for declaratory relief
41. The validity, meaning or application of a zoning ordinance may be determined in
a proceeding for declaratory relief The Plaintiffs bring this cause of action to challenge the
validity of Ordinance No. 12418 that threatens the Plaintiffs' rights.
8
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10/19/04 1144 AM
BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 250C • MIAMI, FLORIDA 33$ 31-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
42. Based on the facts as more fully described above, the Plaintiffs and the CITY
have an actual, present, adverse and antagonistic interest in the enforcement and validity of
Ordinance No. 12418 either in fact or in law.
43. The Plaintiffs believe that Ordinance No. 12418 is facially invalid for two
reasons, both of which violate section 166.041, Florida Statutes, pertaining to the creation of
municipal ordinances.
44. First, Section 166.041(2), Florida Statutes, sets forth the single -subject
requirement of the Florida Constitution and mandates that a title of an ordinance must be
consistent with the body of same. Specifically, Section 166.041(2), Florida Statutes, states as
follows:
166.041 Procedures for adoption of Ordinances and
Resolutions—
(2) Each ordinance or resolution shall be introduced in
writing and shall embrace but one subject and matters
properly connected therewith. The subject shall be clearly
stated in the title. No ordinance shall be Proposed or
amended by reference to its title only. Ordinances to revise
or amend shall set out in full the Proposed or amended act
or section or subsection or paragraph of a section of
subsection.
See § 166.041 (2), Florida Statutes (emphasis added).
45. Herein, the Plaintiffs believe that Ordinance No. 12418 is invalid because its title
is inconsistent with the body of same. Again, as mentioned above, the CITY's Ordinance No.
12418, which purportedly changed the zoning for the Property, has a title which suggested that it
changed the zoning classification from . . "(R-2) Duplex Residential (0) Office and SD-2 to R-
9
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, FLORIDA 33;3I-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
2 (R-2) Duplex Residential (0) Office and SD-2 with an NCD-2 overlay for a proposed Grand
Avenue corridor or neighborhood conservation overlay district located in Coconut Grove,''
46. However, the body of this Ordinance did not make this change to the zoning
plans. On the contrary, a different and new change was made.
47. Therefore, while the CITY may have tried to rezone the property to 0 or SD-2
and NCD-2 overlay for the Grand Avenue Corridor Neighborhood Conservation Overlay
District, the body of the Ordinance did not apply that zoning category to the Property.
48. Accordingly, not only did this Ordinance not rezone the Property, but it is in fact
an invalid ordinance as a result of the inconsistency, confusion and sheer contradiction between
the title of the Ordinance and the actual operative language in the body of the Ordinance. Under
the requirement of unity of subject of an ordinance expressed in its title, the provisions of an
ordinance must involve no plurality of subjects, and they must not be inconsistent or discordant
with its title. Indeed, the title of the Ordinance is misleading in that it was not sufficiently full
and specific to lead to an inquiry into the body of the ordinance. In fact, the title of the
Ordinance cited a specific zoning change, but that change was not what the CITY enacted.
49. Ordinance No. 12418 also violates the statutory notice requirements of municipal
ordinances as codified in Section 166.041(3), Florida Statutes. Specifically, this section states as
follows:
166.41 Procedures for adoption of Ordinances and
Resolutions—
(3)(C)(2) In cases in which the proposed ordinance changes
the actual list of pelinitted, conditional, or prohibited uses
within a zoning category, or changes the actual zoning map
designation of parcel or parcels of land involving 10
contiguous acres or more, the governing body shall provide
for public notice and hearings as follows:
10
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, FLORIDA 33131-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
(a) The local governing body shall hold two advertised
public hearings on the proposed ordinance....
(b)
The required advertisements shall be no less than 2
columns wide by 10 inches long in a standard size
or a tabloid size newspaper.....The advertisement
shall be in substantially the following form:
NOTICE OF (TYPE OF) CHANGE
The (name of local governmental unit)
proposes to adopt the following ordinance:
(title of ordinance).
A public hearing on the ordinance will be
held on (date and times) at (meeting place).
(c) In lieu of publishing the advertisement set out in the
paragraph, the municipality may mail a notice to
each person owning real property within the area
covered by the ordinance. Such notice shall
clearly explain the proposed ordinance, and shall
notify the person of the time, place, and location of
any public hearing on the proposed ordinance.
See § 166.041(3), Florida Statutes.
50. The Plaintiffs maintain that Ordinance No. 12418 is invalid because proper
notice of same was not provided to the public. Notice of a zoning ordinance must be given and
an ordinance is invalid for failure to give the required notice.
51. Herein, the CITY allegedly provided notice of its proposed Ordinance No. 12418
by advertising its title. Indeed, as Ordinance No. 12418 makes clear, it was only the title that
was read at the two readings of same prior to enactment. However, the CITY's notice did not
adequately inform the public as to what changes were proposed in that the actual change did not
conform to the proposed change in the notice. Indeed, there was a substantial difference between
the ordinance as enacted and the description in the notice.
11
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, FLORIDA 3313I-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
52. The practical effects of same are that the CITY's notice did not give the average
reader reasonable warning that property in which the reader had an interest may be affected by
the proposed zoning change. In fact, many people may have been misled by the CITY's notice.
By way of example and not limitation, CITY's notice failed to even mention the simple fact that
the proposed zoning change would affect permissible height requirements. In essence, by not
enacting that which was provided for in the notice, the CITY deprived interested persons from
the opportunity to learn of the proposed ordinance, study the proposal for any negative or
positive effects they might have if enacted, and give notice so that all interested persons can
attend the hearings and speak out to inform the city commissioner prior to the ordinance's
enactment.
53. Under Florida law, strict compliance with the notice requirements of ordinances is
jurisdictional and a mandatory perquisite to the valid enactment of a zoning measure wherein the
failure to follow the statutory notice requirements renders a zoning ordinance void.
54. Based on the foregoing, there is a bona fide, actual, present and practical need for
a resolution of these interests and a declaration of the respective rights of the parties pursuant to
the Ordinance at question, such declaration deals with a present, ascertained or ascertainable
state of facts andlor present controversy as to a state of facts; the rights of the parties are
dependent upon the facts or the law applicable to the facts; and the antagonistic and adverse
interests are all before the Court by proper process or class representation.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Honorable Court enter an
Order adjudicating the respective rights of the Plaintiffs and CITY in connection with the
Ordinance at issue, and specifically, deteiiiiine as follows:
12
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MI4,11, FLORIDA 33131-534C
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
A. That Ordinance No. 12418's title and body are inconsistent and thereby flawed,
invalid and unenforceable;
B. That Ordinance No. 12418 was passed in violation of the notice and
advertisement requirements of Florida law in that proper notice was not provided before the
enactment of same and therefore Ordinance No. 12418 is invalid;
C. That the Plaintiffs are entitled to all other relief that this Honorable Court deems
just, appropriate, and fair.
COUNT II
(Declaratory Relief)
55. The Plaintiffs adopt and incorporate by reference the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 38 of the Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
56. This is a cause of action for declaratory relief.
57. The Plaintiffs bring this cause of action to challenge the validity of Ordinance No.
12418 that threatens the Plaintiffs' rights.
58. Based on the facts as more fully described above, the Plaintiffs and the CITY
have an actual, present, adverse, and antagonistic interest in the enforcement and validity of
Ordinance No. 12418 either in fact or in law.
59. As more fully described above, the Plaintiffs believe that Ordinance No. 12418 is
facially invalid. However, even if somehow found valid, the Plaintiffs believe that Ordinance
No. 12418 is not applicable to them by virtue of the CITY's letter confirming that the Plaintiffs
could construct their project in accordance with the Original Zoning.
60. The CITY has refused to issue the Plaintiffs' plans and permits under the Original
Zoning.
13
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10/19/04 I 144 AM
BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MiAML, FLORIDA 33131-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
61. Based on the foregoing, there is a bona fide, actual, present, and practical need for
a resolution of these interests and a declaration of the respective rights of the parties pursuant to
the Ordinance at question, such declaration deals with a present, ascertained or ascertainable
state of facts and/or present controversy as to a state of facts; the rights of the parties are
dependent upon the facts or the law applicable to the facts; and the antagonistic and adverse
interests are all before the Court by proper process or class representation.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Honorable Court enter an
Order adjudicating the respective rights of the Plaintiffs and CITY in connection with the
CITY's confiimation letter as outlined herein, and specifically, deteimine as follows:
A. That the Plaintiffs are not bound by Ordinance No. 12418 and, instead, are
"grand -fathered in" under the Original Zoning by virtue of Ms. Mcfee's response to Mr.
Wallace's letter dated July 13, 2003; and
B. That the Plaintiffs are entitled to all other relief that the Honorable Court deems
just, appropriative, and fair.
COUNT III
(Temporary and Permanent Injunctive Relief)
62, The Plaintiffs adopt and incorporate by reference the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 38 of the Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
63. This is a claim for temporary and permanent injunctive relief. The validity of an
ordinance is determinable in an injunctive suit to restrain its enforcement. The Plaintiffs bring
this remedy to restrain the enforcement of Ordinance No. 12418 that is both invalid and
unconstitutional.
64. As more fully described above, Ordinance No. 12418 is fatally defective in at
least two major respects.
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14
BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
20C SOUTH BISCAYNE 5CtiLEVARD, SUITE 2500 • FLORIDA 3313.-534c
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al,
v. The City of Miami, etc.
65. First, Ordinance No. 12418s title and body are inconsistent. This deficiency
renders Ordinance No. 12418 invalid. Herein, the title of the Ordinance cited a specific zoning
change, but that change was not what the CITY enacted.
66. Secondly, the CITY rendered defective notice by advertising the title of
Ordinance No. 12418, which is not what was ultimately enacted by the CITY. This defective
notification also renders Ordinance No. 12418 defective, flawed, and unenforceable.
67. Based on the deficiencies and flaws of Ordinance No. 12418 which render it
defective, the CITY should be enjoined from enforcing this Ordinance against the Property
owned by the Plaintiffs.
68. The Plaintiffs also have no adequate remedy at law for the CITY's wrongful
conduct because it is well established that real property is unique, making monetary damages
difficult, if not impossible to deteimine. Based on the Plaintiffs' review of the market, the
amount of time that has passed, and the present state of the economy, no reasonably alternate
plan exists, other than the Property, for the Plaintiffs to implement these plans.
69. The Plaintiffs have a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of their claim
for injunctive relief and have a clear right to injunctive relief under these circumstances. As
detailed above, the relief that the Plaintiffs seek is predicated on the Ordinance at issue being
unenforceable and facially invalid. The Plaintiffs will also prevail on the merits of this case by
showing that they detrimentally relied on the confiuiiiation letter from the CITY's zoning
department to their detriment.
70. Considerations of public interest also favor granting preliminary and peinianent
injunctive relief in the instant case. The CITY's threatened and existing conduct will frustrate
the Plaintiffs' plans to develop their project, which were all in place and should have been
15
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BILZIN BUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH a,SCA,INE BOL.LEvARD. SuITE 2500 • •.•Wami, ,LORIOA 33,31-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
"grand -fathered in" under the predecessor zoning code pursuant to the CITY's confirmation of
the Plaintiffs' July 13, 2003 letter. Judicial tolerance or inaction with respect to the CITY's
blatant attempts to change its zoning notwithstanding the Plaintiffs' rights would put into
question a city's right to simply change its zoning without following the law. At stake are the
constitutional rights of real property owners to rely upon existing zoning ordinances, pursuant to
which the Plaintiffs relied to their detriment.
71. It is in the interest of the public and the State of Florida to support the property
rights of individuals and entities, and insure that all people are provided fair and accurate notice
of any zoning changes.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Honorable Court enter an
Order against the CITY and grant the following relief:
A. Prohibit the CITY from enforcing Ordinance No. 12418 in its entirety;
B. Prohibit the CITY from enforcing Ordinance No. 12418 against the Plaintiffs;
C. Compel the CITY to adhere to its obligation enacted by its zoning department's
confirmation letter, thereby enjoining the CITY from applying Ordinance No. 12418 to the
Property owned by the Plaintiffs;
D. Enjoin the CITY from applying any successor ordinances to Ordinance No. 12418
to Plaintiffs' Property;
E. Find that the Plaintiffs' building plans and peiniits shall all be "grand -fathered in"
under the Original Zoning ordinance;
F. Compel the CITY to process the Plaintiffs' Plans pursuant to the Original Zoning;
and
16
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH SCAME BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, FLORIDA :33131-5340
proper.
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
G. Award the Plaintiffs such other relief as deteimined by the Court to be just and
COUNT IV
(Equitable Estoppel)
72. The Plaintiffs adopt and incorporate by reference the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 38 of the Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
73. As more fully described above, and based on the CITY's letter from its Zoning
Department, the CITY made a material representation to the Plaintiffs that it would be "grand -
fathered in" under the Original Zoning and that the Plaintiffs could build condominium project in
conformance with the Original Zoning.
74. This misrepresentation is contrary to the CITY's later asserted positions and
representations regarding the Plaintiffs' right to develop the Property in accordance with the
Original Zoning.. The CITY now maintains that the Plaintiffs can only develop their project in
strict compliance with the Proposed Zoning Ordinance No. 12418.
75 However, when the CITY countersigned a letter to the Plaintiffs which indicated
that the Plaintiffs could build and develop their project in compliance with the Original Zoning
ordinance, the Plaintiffs relied upon the CITY's representations to their detriment by incurring
significant expenses to hire appropriate personnel, and design and submit all appropriate building
permits and plans to the CITY.
76. The Plaintiffs relied on the representations of the CITY to their detriment and the
CITY should be equitably estopped to deny the Plaintiffs to develop and build their project
pursuant to the Original Zoning.
77. Based on the foregoing, the Plaintiffs have acquired a vested right to develop and
build their project pursuant to the Original Zoning.
17
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BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 5500 • MIAMI. FLORIDA 33131-5340
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
78. Accordingly, if this Ordinance is enforced against the Property owned by the
Plaintiffs, the Plaintiffs will be irreparably haiiiied by not being able to develop their project in
accordance with the original plans.
79. The CITY's threatened and existing conduct will frustrate the Plaintiffs' plans to
develop their project, which were all in place and should have been "grand -fathered in" under the
predecessor zoning code pursuant to the CITY's confirmation of the Plaintiffs' July 13, 2003
letter. Judicial tolerance or inaction with respect to the CITY's blatant attempts to change its
zoning notwithstanding the Plaintiffs' rights would put into question a city's right to simply
change its zoning without following the law. At stake are the constitutional rights of real
property owners to rely upon existing zoning ordinances, pursuant to which the Plaintiffs relied
to their detriment.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Honorable Court enter an
Order against the CITY and find that the CITY is equitably estopped from denying the Plaintiffs
the ability to develop their project in accordance with the Original Zoning, find that the Plaintiffs
have a vested right to build their project in accordance with the Original Zoning, award monetary
damages in excess of $15,000.00, together with any such other and further relief that this
Honorable Court deems just, fair, and proper.
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
The Plaintiffs hereby demands a trial by jury of all issues contained herein that are so
triable.
DATED:
18
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10/19/04 I I :44 AM
BILZI N BUMBERG BAENA PRICE & AXELROD LLP
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2500 • MIAMI, FLORIDA 3313I-S34C',
\75756\19567\ # 696693 v 1
10/19/04 11:22 AM
Grand Bahamas Development of Village West Corporation, etc., et al.
v. The City of Miami, etc.
Respectfully submitted,
BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE &
AXELROD LLP
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
200 South Biscayne Boulevard
Suite 2500
Miami, Florida 33131-5340
305-374-7580 (Office)
305-374-7593 (Fax)
BY:
Carter N. McDowell
Fla. Bar No. 603236
ADAM F. HAIMO
Fla. Bar No. 0502731
19
BILZIN SUMBERG BAENA PRICE cSi AXELROD LLP
200 SOLTH BISCAYNE BOLLEvARD, SUITE 2500 • WANII, FLORIDA 3_3131-5340
EXHIBIT "A"
wallet• + perdom,o, inc.
1257 modina wenue
Donal gables, II 33134
July 15, 2003
Ms_ Joyce Melee
Zoning Adrnki or
•^in, of Miami Zoning Division
,1 SW id Avenue, ao' Floor
" urni, FL 33130
Gran i 11FIhIt of Zarina Merle itanitgioro
Proposed NCD-2 Overton, Mania
Grand Avenue Corridor Neighborhood Conservation District
MGzrnW, FL
Dear Ms. McFee,
aware, the Planning Department is sponsor a
wthldt would apply the NCD-2 overlay district to
ng Grand Avenue between Commodore Plaza and
am writing to request written con>irrnafiorl that a project which is
submitted for Pudding Pernti prkhr to the effedtve date of th
proposed NCO-2 Ordinance wie be evaluated by the Zoning
Department based on the current Zvtring clasaifrcation (Le., the
permit Application wilt be-grandfathered' under the current zoning).
If you are in agreemernt, please indicate by your signature below and
return via fax and mall to my Dille•, if you have any caarlfrabcrra or
corrections, please indicate by separate fetter addressed to my
attention.
Very truly yours,
wallace + perdomo, inc.
Mark Wallace
Vice President
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