HomeMy WebLinkAboutexhibits 6THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued —
Comparable Rental Apartment One
Address: 1601 N.W. 62nd Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1953
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 28
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Typ Rate
1 BR-1 BATH $325
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This property was sold for $320,000 or .$11,400/unit in
January 2001, with a Potential Gross Income Multiplier of
2.93.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 35 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Two
Address: 1575 N.W. 59th Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1962
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 11
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type
Efficiency $250
1 BR-1 BATH $285-$300
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 81.8%
Comments: This property was sold for $98,500 or $9,000/unit in
November 2000, with a Potential Gross Income Multiplier of
2.59.
J.H. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 36 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Three
Address: 1251 N.W. 59th Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1965
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 4
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
TYPe Rate
2 BR-1 BATH $450
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This property was sold for $115,000 or .$28,800/unit in
December 2000, with a Potential Gross Income Multiplier of
5.32.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 37 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Four
Address: 1255 N.W. 58th Street and
1256 N.W. 58th Terrace
Miami, Florida
TyPe: 3-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1959
Condition: average
No. of Units: 36
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type Rate
Efficiency $210
1 BR-1 BATH $285
2 BR-1 BATH $315
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 94.4%
Comments: The property consists of two L-shaped three-story 18-unit CBS
apartment buildings which were built in 1959, and contains a
total adjusted building area of 15,896 SF, as per the Public
Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida. The 36-unit building
contain a total Gross Building Area of 18,390 SF and the unit
mix is comprised of two efficiency, twenty-one one bedroom -
one bathroom and thirteen two bedroom -one bathroom units.
The unit features include window/wall-mounted A/C units and
on -site parking. The property appears to be adequately
maintained, with no signs of notable deferred maintenance.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 38 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rectal Apartment Five
Address: 6091 N.W. 15th Avenue
Miami, Florida
Type: 2-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1957
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 15
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
Type Rate
1 BR-1 BATH $225
2 BR-1 BATH $285
3 BR-2 BATH $450
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 95%
Comments: This U-shaped two-story 15-unit CBS apartment building was
built in 1957, and contains an adjusted building area of 7,414
SF, as per the Public Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida.
The building contains a Gross Building Area of 7,800 SF and
the unit mix is comprised of eight one bedroom -one bathroom,
six two bedroom -one bathroom and one three bedroom -two
bathroom units. The unit features include window/wall-
mounted A/C units; security entrance and on -site parking. The
property appears to be adequately maintained, with no signs of
notable deferred maintenance.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 39 -
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THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
Comparable Rental Apartment Six
Address: 1520 N.W. 61st Street
Miami, Florida
Type: 3-story rental apartment building
Year Built: 1957
Condition: Average
No. of Units: 18
Rental Rates:
Unit Rental
"km
1 BR-1 BATH $325
2 BR-1 BATH $425
Lease Terms: Month -to -month
Occupancy: 100%
Comments: This L-shaped three-story 18-unit CBS apartment building was
built in 1957, and contains an adjusted building area of 8,164
SF, as per the Public Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida.
The building contains a Gross Building Area of 8,829 SF and
the unit mix is comprised of twelve one bedroom -one bathroom
and six two bedroom -one bathroom units. The unit features
include window/wall,-mounted A/C units; security entrance and
on -site parking. Piirsuant to its purchase in March 1999, the
property has reportedly undergone a rehabilitation program at
a cost of $20,000. The property appears to be adequately
maintained, with no signs 'of notable deferred maintenance.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 40 -
•
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE
-- Continued —
SUMMARY OF RENTAL RATES FOR RENTAL APARTMENTS
Total Monthly
Year Built/ No. of Unit Rent
AMre;la 4 1pangc Condition Units Txlle Mange
1) 1601 N.W. 62nd Street 100.0% 1953 28 1 / 1 $325 $325 .
Miami, Florida Average
2) 1575 N.W. 59th Street 81.8% 1962 9 Efficiency $250 $250
Miami, Florida Average 2 1 / 1 $285 $300
3) 1251 N.W. 59th Street 100.0% 1965 4 2 / 1 $450 $450
Miami, Florida Average
4) 1255 N.W. 58th Street & 94.4% 1959 2 Efficiency $210 $210
1256 N.W. 58th Terrace Average 21 1 / 1 $285 $285
Miami, Florida 13 2 / 1 $315 $315
5) 6091 N.W. 15th Avenue 95.0% 1957 8 1 / 1 $225 $225
Miami, Florida Average 6 2 / 1 $285 $285
1 3 / 2 $450 $450
6) 1520 N.W. 61 st Street
Miami, Florida
100.0% 1957 12 1/1 $325 $325
Average 6 2 / 1 $425 $425
Low t3igh
Efficiency $210 $250
1/1 $225 $325
2 / 1 $285 $450•
3/2 $450 $450
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
MARKET RENTAL RATE ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS
A survey of comparable rental apartments was made in order to analyze the existing rents
at the subject property, and to provide an indication of market rental rates and occupancy
levels which would be applicable to the subject property in a continued rental use. The
comparable rental apartments are located within the subject neighborhood, and were
considered somewhat similar to the subject properties in terms of condition, appeal, age,
amenities, parking and location. The unadjusted monthly rental rates within the
competitive facilities were:
$210 to $250 for efficiency apartments;
$225 to $325 for one bedroom -one bathroom apartments;
$285 to $450 for two bedroom -one bathroom apartments; and
$450 for three bedroom -two bathroom apartments.
ESTIMATE OF GROSS INCOME
The preceding market analysis of rental apartment facilities has served as a basis to
project the rental rates applicable to the subject properties, and to estimate the potential
rental income.
ANCILLARY INCOME
The ancillary income typically includes coin -operated laundry income, key deposits, late
rent fees, forfeited deposits, etc. There was no ancillary income applicable to the subject
properties.
VACANCY AND COLLECTION LOSS
We have estimated the vacancy and collection loss factor at 7.5% (an average of
approximately four weeks per year vacancy, tenant turn -over or collection loss at a
stabilized operation).
OPERATING EXPENSES
The landlord is responsible for real estate taxes, insurance, management, common area
electricity (if applicable), water and sewer; gas (if applicable), waste removal, repairs
and maintenance, legal and professional fees, miscellaneous expenses, and reserves for
replacement. We have interviewed the property owners, reviewed the operating expenses
at the subject properties, and analyzed the operating expense data on a per unit and per
square foot basis. The following is an explanation of the estimated operating expenses
under typical stabilized operations.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 42 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY ONE (1250 N.W. 62nd Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $104,040, with an Effective Gross Income
of $96,240.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $8,230.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $4,725.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee (as well as
a unit allowance for an on -site manager) is estimated to be $7,570 or 7.9% of the
effective gross rental income.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $600.
The water and sewer expense was estimated to be $11,400.
The gas expense was estimated to be $2,040.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $2,040.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $5,400 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$2,025.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $675.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $3,460. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $48,165 or $1,784/unit or 50.0% of
the effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated
to be $48,075 or $1,781/unit or 50.0% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 43 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY TWO (1251 N.W. 59th Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $22,800, with an Effective Gross Income
of $21,090.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $2,200.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $430.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee is estimated
to be 4.0% of the effective gross rental income or $840.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $240.
The water and sewer expense was estimated at $900.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $750.
The gas expense was estimated to be none.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $1,000 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$400.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $100.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $760. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $7,620 or $1,905/unit or 36.1 % of the
effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated to
be $13,470 or $3,368/unit or 63.9% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
-44-
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY THREE (1275 N.W. 59th Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $22,800, with an Effective Gross Income
of $21,090.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $2,200.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $430.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee is estimated
to be 4.0% of the effective gross rental income or $840.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $240.
The water and sewer expense was estimated at $900.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $750.
The gas expense was estimated to be none.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $1,000 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$400.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $251unit or $100.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $760. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $7,620 or $1,905/unit or 36.1 % of the
effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated to
be $13,470 or $3,368/unit or 63.9% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 45 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY FOUR (1260 N.W. 59th Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $22,800, with an Effective Gross Income
of $21,090.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $2,290..
The insurance expense was estimated to be $430.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee is estimated
to be 4.0% of the effective gross rental income or $840.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $240.
The water and sewer expense was estimated at $900.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $750.
The gas expense was estimated to be none.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $1,000 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$400.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $100.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $760. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $7,710 or $1,928/unit or 36.6% of the
effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated to
be $13,380 or $3,345/unit or 63.4% of the effective gross income.
J.S. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Greve, Florida 33133
- 46 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY FIVE (1254 N.W. 59th Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $22,800, with an Effective Gross Income
of $21,090.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $2,210.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $430.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee is estimated
to be 4.0% of the effective gross rental income or $840.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $240.
The water and sewer expense was estimated at $900.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $750.
The gas expense was estimated to be none.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $1,000 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$400.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $100.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $760. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $7,630 or $1,908/.unit or 36.2 % of the
effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated to
be $13,460 or $3,365/unit or 63.8% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 47 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE — Continued --
PROPERTY SIX (1231 N.W. 61st Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $92,880, with an Effective Gross Income
of $85,910.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $7,090.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $4,200.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee (as well as
a unit allowance for an on -site manager) is estimated to be $7,160 or 8.3 % of the
effective gross rental income.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $600.
The water and sewer expense was estimated at $9,600.
The gas expense was estimated to be $1,800.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $2,040.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $4,800 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$1,800.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $600.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $2,970. Refer to the facing page.
Nei Qnerating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $42,660 or $1,778/unit or 49.7% of
the effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated
to be $43,250 or $1,802/unit or 50.3% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 s Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
-48-
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
PROPERTY SEVEN (1202 N.W. 61st Street, Miami)
Gross Income
The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $21,600, with an Effective Gross Income
of $19,980.
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $3,200:
The insurance expense was estimated to be $430.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the rental
apartment facility during the projected holding period. The management fee is estimated
to be 4.0% of the effective gross rental income or $800.
The subject apartment units are individually metered for electricity. The expense for the
common area electricity was estimated to be $240.
The water and sewer expense was estimated to be $900.
The gas expense was estimated to be none.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $750.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $1,000 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$400.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $100.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $800. Refer to the facing page.
NELOggrating_Inows
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $8,620 or $2,155/unit or 43.1 % of the
effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated to
be $11,360 or $2,840/unit or 56.9% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 49 -
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE
PROPERTY EIGHT (1613 N.W. 54th Street, Miami)
Gross Income
-- Continued --
Property Eight is utilized as a 16-room rooming/boarding house, with weekly rates
ranging from $65 to $85. The Potential Gross Income was estimated at $58,240, with
an Effective Gross Income of $37,860, reflecting an annual occupancy rate of 65.0 % .
Operating Expenses
After a 4.0% discount for prompt payment, the real estate taxes are estimated at $2,800.
The insurance expense was estimated to be $800.
Management reflects the cost of overseeing and coordinating the operations at the 16=unit
rooming house which is rented on a weekly basis. The management fee is estimated to
be 10.0% of the effective gross rental income or $3,790.
Reported to be $200/month, the expense for electricity was estimated to be $2,400.
Reported to be $300/quarter, the water and sewer expense was estimated to be $1,200.
The waste removal expense was estimated to be $750.
The repairs, maintenance and contract services was estimated to be $3,200 (excluding
reserves for replacement of short-lived items).
Based on the size of the property, the legal and professional fees were estimated to be
$1,500.
The miscellaneous expenses were estimated to be $25/unit or $500.
The landlord would be responsible for the replacement of short-lived items which were
estimated to be $2,190. Refer to the facing page.
Net Operating Income
The total operating expenses were estimated to be $19,130 or $1,196/unit or 50.5 % of
the effective gross income. The net operating income before debt service was estimated
to be $18,730 or $1,171/unit or 49.5% of the effective gross income.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued —
RATES OF RETURN
An investor's expected return consists of (1) full recovery of the amount invested or the
return of capital aid (2) a profit or return on capital. Rates of return can be categorized
either as yield rates or income rates. The interest rate, discount rate, internal rate of
return and equity yield rate are yield rates. The overall capitalization rate and equity
dividend rate are income rates.
The Discount Rate is a rate of return on capital used to discount future payments or
receipts to present value and represents the annual rate of return necessary to attract
investment capital. Discount rates are influenced by many considerations, including
degree of risk, market attitudes with respect to future inflation, prospective rate of return
earned by comparable investments and supply/demand for mortgage funds. We have
reviewed rate of return data which is considered indicative of alternative investment
vehicles available in the capital markets. Rate selection requires appraisal judgment and
knowledge concerning prevailing market attitudes and prevailing economic indicators.
According to the most recent survey of real estate portfolio managers as provided by the
Valuation Magazine published by the Appraisal Institute, the discount rates for rental
apartments ranged from 9.75% to 15.00% in the 1st Quarter of 2001, with an average
of 11.41%. The overall capitalization rates ranged from 7.0% to 10.0% in the 1st
quarter of 2001, with an average of 8.58 % . The residual capitalization rates ranged from
7.5% to 10.75% in the 1st quarter of 2001, with an average of 9.07 % .
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 4th
Quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.41 %. The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.0% to 9.5% in the 4th quarter of 2000, with an average of 8.57 % . The residual
capitalization rates ranged from 7.5% to 10.5% in the 4th quarter of 2000, with an
average of 9.04%.
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 3rd
Quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.45 %. The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.0% to 9.0% in the 3rd quarter of 2000, with an average of 8. b3 % . The residual
capitalization rates ranged from 7.5% to 10.5 % in the 3rd quarter of 2000, with an
average of 9.1 %.
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 2nd
quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.50 % . The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.50% to 11.0% in the 2nd quarter of 2000, with an average of 8.82 % . The
residual capitalization rates ranged from 8,00% to 10.50% in the 2nd quarter of 2000,
with an average of 9.19%.
The discount rates for rental apartments ranged from 10.00% to 15.00% in the 1st
quarter of 2000, with an average of 11.50%. The overall capitalization rates ranged
from 7.50% to 11.0% in the 1st quarter of 2000, with an average of 8.83%. The
residual capitalization rates ranged from 8.00% to 10.50% in the 1st quarter of 2000,
with an average of 9.21 %.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued —
Direct Capitalization Method
The estimated of the Market Value of the subject properties were provided by utilizing
the Direct Capitalization Method which converts an estimate of a single year's income
expectancy into an indication of value either by dividing the income estimate by an
appropriate income rate or by multiplying the income estimate by an appropriate factor.
The rate or factor selected represents the relationship between income and value observed
in the market and is derived through comparable sales analysis.
The Net Operating Income utilized within the Direct Capitalization method was based
upon the estimates of the Year One Gross Rental Income, less vacancy and collection
loss, fixed and variable operating expenses, as well as the estimated reserves.
The derivation of an Overall Rate via derivation from comparable sales is the preferred
technique of deriving a capitalization rate and requires that sufficient recent sales
information on comparable properties is available. The comparable properties used
should reflect risk, income and expenses, location and physical characteristics similar to
that of the subject properties.
In Direct Capitalization Method, no precise allocation is made between the return on and
return of capital because this method does not simulate investor assumptions and forecasts
concerning holding periods, income patterns or value changes in the original investment.
Under this capitalization method a satisfactory rate of return for the investor and
recapture of the capital invested is considered implicit within the rate used due to the fact
that it is derived from similar investment properties.
Based on the preceding analysis and taking into account the age, condition, location and
rates of return required by investors purchasing this type of properties, as well as the net
operating income ratio and gross income multiplier of comparable sales, a "going -in"
capitalization rate of 11.0% at Properties Two, Three, Four, Five and Seven which are
four-plex properties; 12.0% at Properties One and Six which are operated as rental
apartment facilities; and 13.0% at Property Eight which is operated as a rooming house
would reflect investor expectations within the subject competitive market,
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE
Direct Capitalization Method - Continued
Based on the estimated Net Operating Income and the above capitalization rate, the
Matt Value of the subject properties utilizing the Direct Capitalization Method was as
follows:
Net Operating Income / Overall Rate = Value Estimate
Property 1: $48,075 NOI / .12 = $400,625
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 1 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $400,600
Property 2: $13,470 NOI / .11 = $122,455
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 2 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
Property 3: $13,470 NOI / .11
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 3 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
Property 4: $13,380 NOI / .11 =
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 4 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
Property 5: $13,460 NOI / .11 =
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 5 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
Property 6: $43,250 NOI / .12
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 6 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
$122,500
$122,455
$122,500
$121,636
$121,600
$122,364
$122,400
$360,417
$360,400
-- Continued --
J.S. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH TO VALUE -• Continued --
Direct Capitalization Method - Continued
Property 7: $11,360 NOI / .11 = $103,273
..r
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 7 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $103,300
Property 8: $18,730 NOI / .13 = $144,077
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 8 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $144,100
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
Sd..
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
INTRODUCTION
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based on the principle of substitution; that
is, when a property is replaceable in the market, its value tends to be set at the cost of
acquiring an equally desirable substitute property assuming no costly delay in making the
substitution.
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based on a comparison between recently
sold similar properties in the subject neighborhood and the subject properties. These
comparable sales are then adjusted for the differences between them and the subject
properties, utilizing the Potential Gross Income Multiplier and price/SF (for the smaller'
four-plex and rooming house facilities) and price/unit (for the larger rental apartment
buildings) methods of comparison.
. M e
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 55 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
-- Continued --
be e
Address: 1601 N.W. 62nd Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lots 2, 3, 4 and 5, Block 6, East Liberty City Section A, as
recorded in PIat Book 39, Page 19 of the Public Records of
Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: GND Property Management, Inc.
Grantor: Dalea Apartment, Inc.
O.R. Book/Page: 19451/1628
Total Number of Units: 28
Adjusted Building Area: 10,428 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 13,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1953
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.30:1
Date of Sale: January 5, 2001
Sale Price: $320,000
Financing: $72,000 purchase money mortgage at 10% for fifteen years
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $320,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $30.69
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33I33
�r.
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Ope (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $11,400
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 2.93
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type -Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
28 x 1-1 $11,400
— Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 57 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Comparable Sale Number Two
Address: 1575 N.W. 59th Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description:
Grantee:
Lots 25 and 26, Block 13, Orange Heights, as recorded in Plat
Book 14, Page 62 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Willie Bryant
Grantor: Leonzie Jones
O.R. Book/Page: 19380/1780
Total Number of Units: 11
Adjusted Building Area: 5,950 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 10,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1962
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.78 :1
Date of Sale: November 14, 2000
Sale Price: $98,500
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $98,500
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $16.55
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Two (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $9,000
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 2.59
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
2 x Efficiency $7,800
9 x 1-1 $9,200
-- Continued —
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 59 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Three
•-,Mr
-- Continued --
Address: 1251 N.W. 59th Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lots 23, Block 6, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded in Plat
Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: John and Gwendolyn Johnson
Grantor: Heavenly Properties, Inc.
O.R. Book/Page: 19405/197
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 2,779 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,300 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1965
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.91:1
Date of Sale: December 8, 2000
Sale Price: $115,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $115,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $41.38
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Three (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $28,800
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 5.32
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $28,800
-- Continued --
•
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 61 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Comparable Sale Number Four
Address: 1251 N.W. 61st Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 34, Block 2, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded in Plat
Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: Cardenal Coleman, Sr.
Grantor: Gateway Real Estate, Inc.
O.R. Book/Page: 19346/126
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 2,781 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,300 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1964
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.91:1
Date of Sale: October 18, 2000
Sale Price: $118,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $118,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $42.43
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 62 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Four (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $29,500
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 5.99
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated_
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $29,500
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 63 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Coinparable Sale Number Five
Address: 6301 N.W. 17th Avenue, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 3, less the southern five feet for street, Jenkins Addition to
Liberty City, as recorded in Plat Book 39, Page 10 of the
Public Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: Harvell CastIeberr
Grantor: Rogers Jones, Jr.
O.R. Book/Page: 19206/4422
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 2,003 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 3,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1942
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.80:1
Date of Sale: June 26, 2000
Sale Price: $90,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $90,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $44.93
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Five (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $22,500
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 4.69
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit . Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $22,500
-- Continued --
J.S. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 65 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Comparable Sale Number Six
Address: 5842 N.W. 12th Avenue, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lots 15 and 16, Block 7, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded
in Plat Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: Mario and Theresa Forrester
Grantor: Joyce O. Jackson Walker
O.R. Book/Page: 19092/1003
Total Number of Units: 4
Adjusted Building Area: 3,019 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 6,150 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1968
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 2.04:1
Date of Sale: April 19, 2000
Sale Price: $115,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $115,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $38.09
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Six (C9ntinuedl
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $28,800
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 6.39
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit - Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
4 x 2-1 $28,800
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 67 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Seven
Address: 1299 N.W. 60th Street, Miami, Florida
-- Continued --
Legal Description: Lots 25 to 28, Block 3, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded
in Plat Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Grantee: Robert Simpson
Grantor: Evelyn J. House. .
O.R. Book/Page: 18414/2709
Total Number of Units: 12
Adjusted Building Area: 8,820 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 21,200 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1960
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 2.40:1
Date of Sale: September 25, 1998
Sale Price: $175,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $175,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $19.84
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 68 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Seven (Continued)
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $14,600
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 3.35
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
6 x 1-1 $13,100
6 x 2-1 $16,100
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3I21 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 69 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Comparable Sale Number Eight
Address: 816-818 S.W. 1st Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 3, less the northern ten feet for street, Block 1, Brickells
Riverview, as recorded in Plat Book 5, Page 43 of the Public
Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: Cirys Investments, Inc.
Grantor: Yolanda C. Perez
O.R. Book/Page: 17516/514
Total Number of Units: 26
Adjusted Building Area: 5,455 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 7,000 SF
Zoning: C-1 Restricted Commercial District
Year Built: 1927
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.28:1
Date of Sale: January 14, 1997
Sale Price: $230,000
Financing: $210,000 purchase money mortgage at 10.0%
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $230,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $42.16
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $8,800
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 o Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 70 -
Note:
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Eft (Continued)
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 3.81
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
26 x Rooms $8,800
The property has been currently on the market for sale for
$260,000, reflecting an asking price of $10,000 per room for
this 26-room boarding house with seven bathrooms.
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
-7I -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Nine
Address: 542 North Miami Avenue, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Northern 50 feet of Lots 1 and 2, Block 64, Miami North, as
recorded in Plat Book B, Page 41 of the Public Records of
Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: 532-538 North Miami Avenue LLC
. •'Grantor: Charitable Elvera
O.R. Book/Page: 19552/25
Total Number of Units: 23
Adjusted Building Area: 10,375 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,000 SF
Zoning: C-1 Restricted Commercial District
Year Built: 1920
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: .48:1
Date of Sale: March 15, 2001
Sale Price: $412,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price: $412,000
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/SF: $39.71
Cash Equivalent
Sale Price/Unit: $15,800
-- Continued --
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 72-
1
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Sale Number Nine (Continued)
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
23 x Rooms $15, 800
-- Continued -
J.B, ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 73 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Ten
Address: 1259 N.W. 58th Terrace, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 24, Block 7, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded in Plat
Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Owner: Home Equity Mortgage Corporation
Total Number of -Units: 6
Adjusted Building Area: 2,976 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 5,300 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1959
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.78:1
Asking Price: $99,900
Asking Price/SF: $33.57
Asking Price/Unit: $16,700
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 5.05
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
.OR -BA Price/Upit
6 x 1-1 $16,700
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 ' Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 74 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Eleven
Address:
Legal Description:
Owner:
Total Number of Units:
Adjusted Building Area:
Building Type:
Site Size:
Zoning:
Year Built:
Condition:
-- Continued --
1245 N.W. 58th Terrace and 1238 N.W. 58th Street, Miami,
Florida
Lots 7, 8, 21 and 22, Block 10, Orchard Villa Extension, as
recorded in Plat Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of
Miami -Dade County, Florida
Jerry Evans and Scott Evans
24
11,908 SF
2-story
21,200 SF
R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
1964
•
Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.78:1
Asking Price:
Asking Price/SF:
Asking Price/Unit:
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier:
$295,000
$24.77
$12,300
3.72
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit
Type
BR -BA
4 x Efficiency
20 x 1-1
Indicated
Sale
Price/Unit
$11,200
$12,500
J.S. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 75 -
THE SALES COMPARLSON APPROACH
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Twelve
Address: 1231 N.W. blst Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description:
-- Continued --
Lots 31 and 32, Block 2, Orchard Villa Extension, as recorded
in Plat Book 17, Page 55 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade
County, Florida
Owner: Model City Investment Corporation
Total Number of Units: 24 ---
Adjusted Building Area: 10,308 SF
Building Type: 3-story
Site Size: 10,600 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1959
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.03:1
Asking Price: $329,000
Asking Price/SF: $31.92
Asking Price/Unit: $13,700
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 3.54
SALE PRICE PER UNIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA price/Unit
21 x 1-1 $13,200
3 x 2-1 $17,400
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 76 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable Listing For Sale Number Thirtr.en
Address: 1190 N.W. 67th Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description:
-- Continued --
Lots 26 and 27, Block 1, Woodmere, as recorded in Plat Book
14, Page 11 of the Public Records of Miami -Dade County,
Florida
Owner: Royce and Rosa Moore
Total Number of Units: 12
Adjusted Building Area: 4,788 SF
Building Type: 2-story
Site Size: 8,950 SF
Zoning: R-3 Medium Density Multi -Family Residential District
Year Built: 1957
Condition: Average
Land -to -Building Ratio: 1.87:1
Asking Price: $174,900
Asking Price/SF: $36.53
Asking Price/Unit: $14,600
Potential Gross
Income Multiplier: 3.98
SALE PRICE PER 1JITIT TYPE
Unit Indicated
Type Sale
BR -BA Price/Unit
12 x 1-1 $14,600
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3 121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 77 -
w
N
CL
Sr
R 0 03
"D
ttiT
a
Flo" 'C
tva �
ela
0
O
O r.r
• ]n
w •
•1
G ▪ r
W
W
Cash Equivakra
Sale Price
Cash Equivalent
Sate Pnre/5F 530.69 116.55 Sot 39
Cash Equindent
542,43 344.93 936.09
Sale Pricer 179_84 112.16 f39.71 539..57 52477 S31.92 538.53
Unadjusted Sale
INIAwn•wl 311.400 2e,8
PncalUnd
00 59,000 f00 129,500 522,500
pe
128.800 114,600
fe,800 S17.500 f1fi.700 312,300
RoanaerglhrUnit_ f13.T00 SH,600
ts
Eltioienq f7,300
-
-
2 B� Bea 311.400 f9.29t - - - $t,t00 f17.900
2 HRlt.S Bear $2t,a00 f2t,S00 313,100 , 111.260
2 BAR Bak - - - 522.500 3211600 310100 111,700 $12,500
s13 3eo s149t4
38R11 Bath - - - - -•117•a89
3 BRF2 Bath - -
•
Gross Inssma Melliplkr•
SUMMARY OF MULTI -FAIRLY RENTAL APARTMENT SALES
SateOm UN Sale Sak Sale
bra DIEM�ilr
EbR SW Saliz Salta
teSaleSate _
EIB01 No Listing Listing Ladles
Address 1601 htW 1575 N.W. 1251 N.W. 1251 N.W, 6901 H.W. 10 Eleven Twelve TtraYaS 82rM Street 59M Steel 591h N W. 6131 Strad 17ar 1 M W. 156 Aware 1299 H.W. 018 S.W. 542 Nall
Walla Miami Miami Miami Miami B0M Miami
141Sneet Miami Ague 81h T N.W. 1245 N.W. N89r 1411 N.W. 1190 N.W.
Mime yly Miury Miami Sell Terrace SL i 1236 N.W. 41a131Yea1 17t1 1.
Miami 5801 Termee
Building Wane Wend
Type 2,S1prY 2-Story z-Srrry 2•sloy 2-Story 2S �'""
Bwldvq Ara (SF) (1) 10,42e 2' 2•Stary 2-Story 5,950 2,779 2.781 2,003 3,019 2-Story z-seq 3'S1o7 2-Slirry
795
Site Area (5F) 13.600 10.600 5,300 5.300 3,600 6,620 0455 10,376 2.976 man 10.308 4,r99 6,150 21,2txi 7,000
Land.lo-guyyry Ratio 1.30 5.000 5,300 21.200 10.e00
1.7a 1.91 L81 1.80 2.04 6.950
2.40 1.28 0.48
Dcmiq {L1riIs/Auej 89.7 45.2 1.78 1.76 1.03 1 h
32-9 32 P 48.4 28 3 24.7
Number d Units 28 111618 2004 49.3
INN Mic 4 4 4 12 493 98.4 Se.1
25 23
Rooming Lines 6 24 24 1i
Elkiancy
21 8R/1 anon 28 9 - 26 23
1 BR11-5 Bali - 6 4._
2 BR/1 Ba31 -
2 BR11.5 Bach 4 4 4 4 ti ▪ - 6 20 21 12
2 BR/2 Bath - -
3 BR/Bath - - - 3
3 8R12 Balk - -
Soaring AnalUni115F) 372 541 695 695
Year Built 1953 501 755 735 210 45e
1954
1962 1965 1942 1968 lobo 1927 1920 4� 490 399
1959 1964 Condition Avenge
C 1 AverageAverageR.3 • Average Average Average q 19591957
Average Average Average Average Average Aver
Average Average R-3
R-3 R-3 G1
_
Date of Sale 1/5t2001 11/14/2000 12r82000 C 1 R-3 R
i0116f2000 6/262000
R-3 3 R-3
Consideration 3120.000 S95,500 4/92000 9/25/1998 1/14r1997 3r15)2031 Lnkd Rte
3115,000 3116,000 S90,p00 4skd Listed listed
1115,000 f175,000 5230.000
Financing $72,000 f412,007
PMM the Seta the Seller Carat to Cash m Cash to Cash m Cash to 559• 5295.000 S321.000 f174,t00
1Ae Seller the Seller ere Seger the Seller 3210.000 PlAL7 Cash lc Listed
at Mcrtlet the Seller Lls4d �� Lif1W
5324.000 098,500 5115,000 3156,000 f90,000
5115,000 $175,000 $230,000
1412,000 199.900 5295.000 3329,000
1174600
2.93 2311 5.32
(11' Adjuseed building area sr modelled by the Public Records of Mimi -Dade County, Flaide
5.99
4.66 f.311 3.35 3.91
5.65
3.72 334 3.95
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
ANALYSIS OF COMPARABLE SALES
The Sales Comparison Approach to Value is based upon a comparison between recently
sold properties in the subject neighborhood and the subject properties. The comparable
sales, as well as three listings have been analyzed on the basis of the Potential Gross
Income MuItipIier and price/SF (for the smaller four-plex and rooming house facilities)
and price/unit (for the larger rental apartment buildings) methods of comparison. The
following discussion illustrates the basis for our adjustments in the comparable sales
analysis.
Financing
The sales represent "arm's length" transactions with typical terms of purchase. The
purchase money and conventional mortgages involved in the comparable sales were at
market interest rates and terms at the time of sale, thereby requiring no adjustment for
financing.
Time of S e
-- Continued --
The current listings, as well as the comparable apartment sales under analysis have
occurred between January 1997 (currently listed for sale) and January 2001, and reflect
current market conditions in the subject area. Accordingly, no quantitative time
adjustment was required.
Age/Condition
The comparable properties were built between 1920 and 1968, and are in average
condition. The subject properties were built between 1927 and 1979, and are in average
condition. With the exception of Properties One and Six which have been renovated at
a total reported cost of $125,000 in recent years, the comparable sales were similar to
the subject properties in terms of condition and appeal.
Lac do
Investors in this type of income producing property, such as rental apartment buildings,
typically pay a sales price based upon certain investment criteria. In the analysis of the
comparable sales, location is not considered as critical as the net income flow. The
comparable rental apartment sales are located within the same neighborhood, and were
considered similar to the subject properties in terms of overall Location. The rooming
house sales were located closer to the downtown Miami area; however, they were similar
to Property Eight in terms of overall locational and demographical characteristics.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 79 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
ANALYSIS OF COMPARABLE SALES - Continued
Unit Mix and Size
-- Continued --
The comparable rental apartment sales have been analyzed relative to their unit mix. The
respective unit types command different rental rates and account for different portions
of the income stream and therefore, have an affect on the purchase price associated with
income generation potential. Investors purchasing income producing apartment facilities
would typically pay more for those buildings which contain greater numbers of two -
bedroom and three -bedroom units, as compared to the smaller efficiency and one -
bedroom units.
Potential Gross Income Multiplier Method
An analysis of the Potential Gross Rental Income and resultant Potential Gross Rental
Income Multiplier was utilized in order to estimate the Market Value. The comparable
sales reflected Potential Gross Rental Income Multipliers of 2.93, 2.59, 5.32 (four-plex),
5.99 (four-plex), 4.69 (four-plex), 6.39 (four-plex), 3.35, 3.81 (effective gross income
multiplier for a rooming house), 5.05, 3.72, 3.54 and 3.98. Based on the preceding
analysis, a Potential Gross Rental Income Multiplier (PGIM) of 3.50 to 3.75 is
reasonable for the subject properties which are utilized as rental apartment buildings; a
Potential Gross Rental Income Multiplier (PGIM) of 5.50 is reasonable for the 4-unit
Properties 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7; and an Effective Gross Rental Income Multiplier (EGIM) of
3.75 to 4.00 is reasonable for the 16-room boarding house at Property Eight. We have
utilized the effective gross income multiplier for Property Eight due to the typically
higher vacancy rates experienced in a weekly rented motel/boarding house use, as
compared to a typical rental apartment use. Therefore:
Potential Gross Income (PGI) x PGIM = Value Estimate
Property 1: $104,040 PGI x 3.50 = $364,140
$104,040 PGI x 3.75 = $390,150
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 1 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $375,000
Property 2: $22,800 PGI x 5.50 = $125,400
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 2 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $125,400
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 80 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
Potential Gross Income Multiplier Method - Continued
Property 3: $22,800 PGI x 5.50 = $125,400
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 3 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $125,400
Property 4: $22,800 PGI x 5.50 = $125,400
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 4 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $125,400
Property 5: $22,800 PGI x 5.50 = $125,400
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 5 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $125,400
Property 6: $92,880 PGI x 3.50 = $325,080
$92,880 PGI x 3.75 = $348,300
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 6 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $335,000
Property 7: $21,600 PGI x 5.50 = $118,800
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 7 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $118,800
Property 8: $37,860 EGI x 3.75 = $141,975
$37,860 EGI x 4.00 = $151,440
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 8 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
$145,000
J.B. ALHALR & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 81 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
-- Continued --
Price/Unit Method
Analysis of sale price/unit has also been utilized to estimate Market Value. The
comparable sales reflect sale price/unit of:
- $8,800 (now asking $10,000) and $15,800 per room for boarding houses;
- $7,800 and $11,200 (asking price) for efficiency units;
- $11,400, $9,200, $13,100, $16,700 (asking price), $12,500 (asking price), $13,200
(asking price) and $14,600 (asking price) for one bedroom -one bathroom units; and
- $28,800, $29,500, $22,500 and $28,800 for two bedroom -one bathroom units
within four-plex buildings; and sale price/SF of _$41.38, $42.43, $44.93 and
$38.09;
- $16,100 and $17,400 (asking price) for two bedroom -one bathroom units within
larger rental apartment buildings.
Based on the preceding market analysis, $9,000 for efficiency units, $12,500 for one -
bedroom units and $17,500 for two -bedroom units would be reasonable for the upgraded
Properties 1 and 6. In addition, $42.50/SF and $27,500 for two -bedroom units at four-
plex buildings would be reasonable for Properties 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7; while $9,000 per
room would be reasonable for the 16-room boarding house at Property 8.
Property 1: $12,500 x 24 + $17,500 x 3 = $352,500
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 1 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $352,500
Property 2: $27,500 x 4 = $110,000
$42.50/SF x 2,779 SF = $118,108
Property 3:
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 2 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $114,000
$27,500 x 4 = $110,000
$42.50/SF x 2,762 SF = $117,385
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 3 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
$114,000
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite Z00 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 82 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued —
Price/Unit Method - Continued
Property 4: $27,500 x 4 =
$42.50/SF x 2,762 SF =
Property 5:
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 4 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
$27,500 x 4 =
$42.50/SF x 2,853 SF
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 5 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded)
$110,000
$117,385
$114,000
$110,000
$121,253
$115,000
Property 6: $12,500 x 21 + $17,500 x 3 = $315,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 6 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $315,000
Property 7: $27,500 x 4 = $110,000
$42.50/SF x 3,232 SF = $137,360
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 7 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $123,500
Property 8: $9,000 x 16 = $144,000
Market Value of the Fee Simple
Interest in Property 8 in "as
is" Condition (Rounded) $144,000
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 ' Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 83 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH -- Continued --
RECONCILIATION
Value Via Value Via Reconciled
G.I.M Metjgd Price/Unit Value
Property 1 $375,000 $352,500 $360,000
Property 2 $125,400 $114,000 $120,000
Property 3 $125,400 $114,000 $120,000
Property 4 $125,400 $114,000 $120,000
Property 5 $125,400 $115,000 $120,000
Property 6 $335,000 $315,000 $325,000
Property 7 $118,800 $123,500 $120,000
Property 8 $145,000 $144,000 $144,500
J.S. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 84 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
LAND VALUATION
In order to estimate the value of Site Nine, the land is analyzed as if vacant and available
to be put to its Highest and Best Use. There are several different techniques which can
be utilized in the valuation of land. The technique selected must relate to the specific
factors inherent in the appraisal problem at hand. The land valuation technique selected
must reflect the prudent and rationale behavior of the most probable, typically informed
purchaser/investor. In addition, the availability of reliable and verified market data
further leads to the selection of the applicable land valuation technique.
1. The Sales Comparison Approach analyzes the sales of similar vacant parcels of
land with comparison and adjustment made from these sales to Site Nine.
2. The Abstraction Method analyzes the sales of improved properties with an
allocation made between land and improvement value. The indicated allocation
may establish a typical ratio of land value to total value or to derive from the
portion of the sales price allocated to land an estimate of land value for use as a
comparable land sale.
3. The Cost of Development Method provides an estimate of the value of undeveloped
land based upon the creation of a platted subdivision, development and sale of said
parcel. The method assumes that the most probable purchaser of the land would
be a developer/investor who plans to dispose of the developed sites at a profit. The
costs of development are subtracted from the estimated proceeds of sale resulting
in a net income projection which is discounted over the market absorption period.
4. The Land Residual Method treats the net income available to support the
investment in the site as a residual. The income required to cover the investment
in new improvements that represent the Highest and Best Use of the site is
deducted from the Net Operating Income resulting in an estimate of the net income
to the land which is then capitalized to estimate the land value.
The Sales Comparison Approach has been selected to estimate the Market Value of the
subject sites. This method is based on the principle of substitution which states that a
prudent purchaser/investor would pay ,no more for a given site than the cost of acquiring
an alternative site with the same utility. The Sales Comparison Approach is based on a
comparison between recently sold sites and Site Nine, utilizing the price per square foot
of buildable area unit of comparison.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 85 -
rr'
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
LAND VALUATION - Continued
Cpmparable Land Sale One
Location: 1336 N.W. 45th Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 5, Block 14, North Miami Estates, as recorded in
Plat Book 5, Page 48 of the Public Records of Miami -
Dade County, Florida
Folio No:
Grantee:
Grantor:
O.R. Book/Page:
Site Size:
Zoning:
Floor Area Ratio:
Maximum Buildable Area:
Date of Sale:
Consideration:
Financing:
Cash Equivalent Sale Price:
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Site Area:
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Buildable Area:
01-3123-037-0890
Joe T. Jones, Sr.
Billy J. Lewis
19454/3787
5,000 SF (.11 acre)
R-2 City of Miami - Medium Density Multi -Family
Residential District
.60
3,000 SF
January 12, 2001
$8,000
Cash to the seller
$8,000
$1.60
$2.67
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 86 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
LAND VALUATION - Continued
Comparable Land Sale Two
Location: 6700 N.W. 23rd Place, Miami -Dade County, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 7, Block 3, Northwest Highlands, as recorded in
Plat Book 22, Page 23 of the Public Records of
Miami -Dade County, Florida
Grantee: Peaceful Zion Missionary Baptist Church
Grantor: Jensie Dorsey
O.R. Book/Page: 19128/3669
Site Size: 4,964 SF (.11 acre)
Zoning: RU-2 Miami -Dade County - Two -Family Residential
District
Floor Area Ratio: .60
Maximum Buildable Area: 2,978 SF
Date of Sale: March 12, 2000
Consideration: $7,500
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent Sale Price: $7,500
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Site Area: $1.51
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Buildable Area: $2.52
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 87 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
LAND VALUATION - Continued
Comparable Land Sale Three
Location: 1529-1547 N.W. 69th Street, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 12 and 15, Block 6, North Liberty City, as
recorded in Plat Book 39, Page 77 of the Public
Records of Miami -Dade County, Florida
Folio No: 01-3114-015-0890 and -0920 _.
Grantee: Mount Olive Primitive Baptist Church
Grantor: County of Miami -Dade
O.R. Book/Page: 18998/3158
Site Size: 6,000 SF (.14 acre)
Zoning: R-2 City of Miami - Medium Density Multi -Family
Residential District
Floor Area Ratio: .60
Maximum Buildable Area: 3,600 SF
Date of Sale: February 25, 2000
Consideration: $8,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent Sale Price: $8,000
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Site Area: $1.33
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Buildable Area: $2.22
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 88 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued —
LAND VALUATION - Continued
comparable Land Sale Four
Location: 1442 N.W. 58th Terrace, Miami, Florida
Legal Description: Lot 19, Block 6, Orange Heights, as recorded in Plat
Book 14, Page 62 of the Public Records of Miami -
Dade County, Florida
Folio No: 01-3114-0-15-0920
Grantee: New Jerusalem in Its Power Holiness
Grantor: County of Miami -Dade
O.R. Book./Page: 18958/1308
Site Size: 5,300 SF (.12 acre)
Zoning: R-2 City of Miami - Medium Density Multi -Family
Residential District
Floor Area Ratio: .60
Maximum Buildable Area: 3,180 SF
Date of Sale: January 24, 2000
Consideration: $11,000
Financing: Cash to the seller
Cash Equivalent Sale Price: $11,000
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Site Area: $2.08
Cash Equivalent Sale
Price/SF of Buildable Area: $3.46
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 89 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
LAND VALUATION - Continued
Address
Folio No
Site Size (SF)
Site Size (Acre)
Zoning
Floor Area Ratio (FAR)
Buildable Area
Date of Sale
Consideration
Financing
Sale Price
Sale Price/SF
Sale Price/SF of
Base Buildable Area
COMPARABLE VACANT RESIDENTIAL LAND SALES
Land
Sale 1
Land
Sale 2
Land
Sale 3
Land
Sale 4
1336 N.W. 6700 N.W. - 1529-1547 N.W. 1442 W.W.
45th Street 23rd Place 69th Street 58th Terrace
Miami Miami -Dade Co. Miami Miami
01-3123-037-0890 30-3115-036-0261 01-3114-015-0890 01-3114-035-0920
01-3114-015-0920
5,000 4,964 6,000 5,300
0.11 0.11 0.14 0.12
R-2 RU-2 R-2 R-2
0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
3,000 2.978 3,600 3,180
1 / 12/2001 3/12/2000 2/25/2000 1/24/2000
$8,000 $7,500 $8,000 $11,000
Cash to
the Seller
Cash to
the Seller
Cash to
the Seller
Cash to
the Seller
$8,000 $7,500 $8,000 $11,000
$1.60 $1.51
$1.33 $2.08
$2.67 $2.52 $2.22 $3.46
.f+
.I.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 90 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE -- Continued --
ANALYSIS OF COMPARABLE LAND SALES
The comparable land sales are considered similar to Site Nine in terms of zoning,
location, physical characteristics, topography and buildable utility. The sales represent
bona -fide "arm's length" transactions which represent prevailing market values. Our
analysis has taken into account those differentials relative to financing, time of sale,
location, size, zoning and developmental potential of the sites as they compare to Site
Nine.
Fin&ncing
The comparable land sales are "cash to the seller" transactions and therefore, no
adjustment for favorable financing was required.
Time
The comparable sales have occurred between January 2000 and January 2001, and are
considered to reflect the prevailing market conditions in the subject area and no time
adjustment was applied.
Location
The comparable land sales were considered similar to Site Nine in terms of location.
Size / Scale
The comparable land sales range from 4,964 SF to 6,000 SF, while Site Nine has 5,300
SF, thereby not requiring a significant size/scale adjustment.
Zoning. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and Developmental Potential
Site Nine is zoned as R-3 Residential Districts. The comparable land sales are located
within RU-2 and R-2 multi -family residential districts and were analyzed subject to their
Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and resultant buildable area. The size and configuration of Site
Nine and the comparable sales as it relates to their development potential were also taken
into account.
Summary and Land Value Correlation
Prior to the adjustments discussed herein, the sale price per square foot of land area for
the comparable land sales were $1.60, $1.51, $1.33 and $2.0$; sir an average of $1.63.
Prior to the adjustments discussed herein, the sale price per square foot of buildable area
for the comparable land sales were $2.67, $2.52, $2.22 and $3.46, or an average of
$2.72.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 91 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE — Continued --
Summary and Land Value Correlation - Continued
Based on the preceding analysis, $2.25 to $2.50 per square foot of buildable area is a
reasonable value range for Site Nine:
Sit :
3,975 SF x $2.25/SF = $8,944
3,975 SF x $2.50/SF = $9,938
Reconciled Market Value
of Site Nine (Rounded) $9,500 .
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 92 -
THE SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
LAND VALUATION
In order to estimate the value of Sites Ten and Eleven, the land is analyzed as if vacant
and available to be put to its Highest and Best Use. There are several different
techniques which can be utilized in the valuation of land. The technique selected must
relate to the specific factors inherent in the appraisal problem at hand. The land
valuation technique selected must reflect the prudent and rationale behavior of the most
probable, typically informed purchaser/investor. In addition, the availability of reliable
and verified market data further leads to the selection of the applicable land valuation
technique.
1. The Sales Comparison Approach analyzes the sales of similar vacant parcels of
land with comparison and adjustment made from these sales to Sites Ten and
Eleven.
2. The Abstraction Method analyzes the sales of improved properties with an
allocation made between land and improvement value. The indicated allocation
may establish a typical ratio of land value to total value or to derive from the
portion of the sales price allocated to land an estimate of land value for use as a
comparable land sale.
3. The Cost of Development Method provides an estimate of the value of undeveloped
land based upon the creation of a platted subdivision, development and sale of said
parcel. The method assumes that the most probable purchaser of the land would
be a developer/investor who plans to dispose of the developed sites at a profit. The
costs of development are subtracted from the estimated proceeds of sale resulting
in a net income projection which is discounted over the market absorption period.
4. The Land Residual Method treats the net income available to support the
investment in the site as a residual. The income required to cover the investment
in new improvements that represent the Highest and Best Use of the site is
deducted from the Net Operating Income resulting in an estimate of the net income
to the land which is then capitalized to estimate the land value.
The Sales Comparison Approach has been selected to estimate the Market Value of the
subject sites. This method is based on the principle of substitution which states that a
prudent purchaser/investor would pay no more for a given site than the cost of acquiring
an alternative site with the same utility. The Sales Comparison Approach is based on a
comparison between recently sold sites and Sites Ten and Eleven, utilizing the price per
square foot of buildable area unit of comparison.
J.B. ALHALE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Real Estate Appraisers and Consultants
3121 Commodore Plaza, Suite 200 • Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
- 93 -