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Ordinance: 13180
File Number: 10-00316A
City Hall
3500 Pan American
Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
Final Action Date: 5/27/2010
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER 23 OF
THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED, ENTITLED
"HISTORIC PRESERVATION" TO INCLUDE A DEFINITION OF "CULTURAL
FACILITIES"; BY ALLOWING THE HISTORIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL
PRESERVATION BOARD TO GRANT EXCLUSIONS FOR CULTURAL FACILITIES
AS AN ALLOWABLE USE IN MEDIUM AND HIGH DENSITY MULTI -FAMILY
(GENERAL URBAN) ZONES AND TO GRANT EXCEPTIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL
OFFICES, BED AND BREAKFASTS, AND MUSEUMS AS ALLOWABLE USES
EXCEPT IN SINGLE FAMILY AND DUPLEX (SUB -URBAN) ZONES, THROUGH THE
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS PROCESS, WHEN THE RESULT LEADS
TO THE PRESERVATION OF A SIGNIFICANT HISTORIC STRUCTURE;
PROVIDING DEFINITIONS AND AMENDING SECTIONS 23-1; 23-2, 23-6.1 AND
23-8, OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED, TO
IMPLEMENT THESE AMENDMENTS; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE;
AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the preservation of the City of Miami's ("City's") historic resources is a significant goal
in the City's overall vision for its future; and
WHEREAS, the adaptive use of historically designated buildings enhances the City's quality of
life; and
WHEREAS, the adaptation of locally designated historic resources for a new use greatly
increases the opportunity to create a viable business venture; and
WHEREAS, the use of locally designated historic buildings for cultural facilities expands our
appreciation for not only the building arts, but the cultural arts as well, creating a synergy between the
cultural and historic preservation communities; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission, after careful consideration of this matter deems it advisable
and in the best interests of the general welfare of the City of Miami and its citizens to amend the
Code of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended ("City Code"), as hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Ordinance are adopted by
reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section.
Section 2. Chapter 23 of the City Code, entitled "Historic Preservation" is hereby amended in the
following particulars: {1}
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"CHAPTER 23
HISTORIC PRESERVATION
ARTICLE I. HISTORIC PRESERVATION
Sec. 23-1. Intent and purpose.
(b) The purpose of this chapter is to:
(4) Provide a mechanism whereby the Historic and Environmental Preservation Board may, in the
interests of historic preservation, allow signage which has been deemed "historic" to remain, and be
repaired, restored, relocated, structurally altered, or reconstructed.
(5) Through the historic preservation exception or exclusion, provide mechanisms for the granting of
certain uses when the granting of such use is necessary to encourage or assure the continued
preservation of the individually designated historic resource, or "contributing" building within a historic
district.
Sec. 23-2. Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply only to this chapter; undefined terms shall be defined as set forth
in the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, or as commonly used:
Contributing resource/landscape feature. A building, landscape feature, site, structure or object that
adds to the historical/architectural qualities, historic associations, or archaeological values for which a
district is significant because: it was present during the period of significance of the district, and
possesses historic integrity, reflecting its character at that time; or it is capable of providing important
information about the period; or it independently meets the National Register of Historic Places
criteria for evaluation set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.4 incorporated by reference.
Cultural Facilitv. A place established for the advancement of culture. includina but not limited to: art.
dance, music, literature and other intellectual and performance activities.
Historic Preservation Exception: When used in this chapter, an exception allows for a certain use to
be allowed in specifically identified zoning designations, when such use results in significant
preservation strategies.
Historic Preservation Exclusion. When used in this chapter, an exclusion allows for a cultural facilities
use in medium and hiah densitv multifamilv ( General Urban) zones. when such use results in
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significant preservation objectives.
Sec. 23-6.1 Waivers, and Exceptions and Exclusions for Locally Designated Historic Resources.
In an effort to promote and encourage the preservation and adaptive use of locally designated
resources, so designated pursuant to the provisions of Section 23-4, the HEPB may grant a certain
exception to a use permitted in specific zoning designations, or an exclusion to allow a cultural facility
as an allowable use in medium and high density multifamily (General Urban) zones, and/or may grant
certain waivers to the zoning code provided that it will result in the preservation of a locally
designated property.
Historic preservation waivers. The board may authorize certain waivers to the requirements of the
underlying zoning district, to the extent indicated herein.
(1) Waivers concerning existing buildings.
a. Any building that is individually locally designated or is classified as a contributing building within a
local historic district, as identified in the designation report, shall be permitted to be repaired, restored,
structurally altered, or reconstructed, notwithstanding any conflicts with provisions of the underlying
zoning district requirements pertaining to minimum lot size, setbacks, minimum lot width, building
footprint, green space, off-street parking or loading requirements.
b. In cases where the configuration of a locally designated property or a contributing property within a
locally designated historic district precludes reasonable and appropriate use of the property within the
underlying zoning designation a waiver of up to twenty percent (20%) from the underlying
requirements for setbacks, building footprint, and green space may be authorized by the board.
c. In cases where the size or configuration of a locally designated property, or a contributing property
within a locally designated historic district is such that compliance with off-street parking requirements
would destroy the historic character of the property, the board may authorize a reduction of up to one
hundred percent (100%) of the number of parking spaces that would ordinarily be required for a new
structure of equivalent use and floor area. Such a reduction will be granted only when it can be
demonstrated that:
(2) Waivers concerning additions. Waivers for additions to existing buildings may also be authorized
by the board when necessary to assure the preservation of historic resources and historic districts
subject to the limitations described in Section 23-6.1.
(3) Historic Preservation Exceptions.
The board may authorize certain exceptions to the requirements of the underlying zoning to the
extent indicated herein. Bed and breakfast uses complying with applicable codes may be permissible
as an exception in Low, Medium and High Density Multi Family Residential (General Urban, Urban
Center and Urban Core) zones. Additional allowable use which include professional offices, bed and
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breakfasts, and museums will also be classified as exceptions, and may be allowed except in Single
Family and Duplex Residential (Sub -Urban) zones . Such uses shall be permissible only within
existing structures that contribute to the historic character of the historic resource or district, as
identified in the designation report prepared pursuant to Chapter 23 of the Code of the City of Miami;
and shall not be permissible in any case where the structure(s) of principal historic significance has
(have) been destroyed or damaged beyond repair, unless such structure(s) is (are) reconstructed in
accordance with a certificate of appropriateness approved by the board pursuant to the provisions of
chapter 23 of the Code of the City of Miami. Any use authorized pursuant to this section shall comply
with all regulations applicable to the same or similar use in the most restrictive zoning designation
permitting such use; to the extent such regulations have not been modified pursuant to this section.
a. Exclusion. In an effort to provide even greater flexibility in the adaptive use of locally
designated historic resources, and to recognize the concomitant relationship of historic preservation
and the cultural arts, the HEPB is authorized to grant an exclusion for a cultural facilities as an
allowable use in medium and hiah densitv multifamilv (General Urban) zones: such uses may include:
i. Rehearsal/ Studio Space(s);
ii. Gallery Space(s)
iii. Performance Workshop areas
iv. Classrooms for arts education;
(a) The HEPB shall review each application for an exclusion that would permit the conversion of a
locally designated historic resource for use as a cultural facility through the process for a Special
Certificate of Appropriateness as defined in this chapter. The Special Certificate of Appropriateness
may include requests for both additions and/or new construction in order to meet the programming
reauirements of the cultural facility.
(b) Adjacent land, owned or leased by the facility may be used to provide required parking.
(c) The HEPB may concurrently review a waiver of certain zoning requirements in conjunction with a
request for an exclusion, provided that the request is the minimum necessary to successfully
accomplish the project; and that the impact to the surrounding areas is minimal.
(4) Procedures for granting Exceptions, Waivers and Exclusions.
An application for a special certificate of appropriateness shall be submitted pursuant to the
provisions of Section 23-8 of t his chapter. In addition, the application shall contain a written
statement justifying the requested exception.or waiver or exclusion and provide evidence that the
exception, or waiver or exclusion is necessary to assure the continued preservation of the designated
historic structure.
(5) Notice and hearings, generally. The board shall notice the public hearing at which the waiver,
and/or exception or exclusion is requested, following the same procedures as is required for a special
certificate of appropriateness.
(6) Decision of the Board.
(7) Standards
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In addition to the guidelines and standards for issuing certificates of appropriateness as set forth in
Section 23-6.2, as amended, the board shall determine that the following standards have been met
before reaching a decision to grant a special certificate of appropriateness:
a. The exception, or waiver or exclusion shall be the minimum necessary to assure the continued
preservation of the historic structure; and
b. The exception, or waiver or exclusion shall be in harmony with the general intent and purpose of
this chapter.
(8) Conditions and safeguards.
In granting any exception, or waiver or exclusion, the board may prescribe appropriate conditions and
safeguards necessary to protect and further the interest of the area and abutting properties,
including, but not limited to, landscape materials, walls, and fences as required buffering;
modifications of the orientation of any openings; modification of site arrangements; and control of
manner or hours of operation.
(9) Requirements for substantial rehabilitation.
As a condition of granting an exception, or waiver or exclusion, as determined by the board at the
time of granting the special certificate of appropriateness, the board may require that the structure(s)
for which the exception or waiver is (are) requested be substantially rehabilitated in accordance with
the Florida Building Code, the National Fire Prevention Code, the U.S. Secretary of the Interior's
"Standards for Rehabilitation," and any other applicable codes and regulations.
(10) Requirements concerning time limitations
Sec. 23-8. Certificates of Appropriateness
(a) Certificates of appropriateness, when required. A certificate of appropriateness shall be required
for any new construction, alteration, relocation, or demolition within a designated historic site or
historic district. A certificate of appropriateness shall also be required for exceptions, or waivers or
exclusion from the provisions of the zoning code, or any successor zoning code. A certificate to dig
shall be required for any ground disturbing activity within a designated archaeological site or
archaeological zone or within an archaeological conservation area. All certificates of appropriateness
and certificates to dig shall be subject to the applicable criteria in this Section and any other
applicable criteria specified in this chapter, as amended. No permits shall be issued by the building
department for any work requiring a certificate of appropriateness unless such work is in conformance
with such certificate.
(b) Procedures for issuing certificates of appropriateness
(3) Standard certificates of appropriateness. Where the action proposed in the application is a minor
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improvement, as specified by the rules of procedure or the board, and is in accord with the guidelines
for issuing certificates of appropriateness as set forth subsection 23-7 (c), the preservation officer
shall, within ten calendar days of receipt of the complete application, issue a standard certificate of
appropriateness with or without conditions, indicating in writing, conformity with said guidelines.
Following such approval, permits dependent upon it may be issued if otherwise lawful. An applicant
may request that the application be initially classified as a special certificate of appropriateness if they
wish to have the matter heard by the HEPB.
(4) Special Certificates of Appropriateness. Where the action proposed in an application involves a
major addition, alteration, relocation, or demolition, as specified by the rules of procedure of the
board; where the preservation officer finds that the action proposed in an application involving a
minor alteration is not clearly in accord with the guidelines as set forth in subsection (c); or when the
applicant is requesting a waiver, or exception or exclusion from the requirements of the zoning code
the application shall be classified as a special certificate of appropriateness, and the following
procedures shall govern.
Applications for a Waiver, or Exception or Exclusion. An application for a waiver(s)1 or exception or
exclusion from the provisions of the zoning code will be made on forms provided by the Planning
Department, and will be processed and noticed in accordance with the procedures for a Special
Certificate of Appropriateness.
d. Notwithstanding the submission of the above information, the board may require, at the applicant's
expense, additional evidence, including, but not limited to, architectural, structural and/or financial
evaluations or studies as are reasonably necessary in the opinion of the board to determine the
economic feasibility of rehabilitation of the structure.
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Section 3. If any section, part of section, paragraph, clause, phrase or word of this Ordinance is
declared invalid, the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected.
Section 4. This Ordinance shall become effective immediately after final reading and adoption
thereof.{2}
Footnotes:
{1} Words/and or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall
be added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate
omitted and unchanged material.
{2} This Ordinance shall become effective as specified herein unless vetoed by the Mayor within ten
days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Ordinance, it shall become
effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission or upon the effective date
stated herein, whichever is later.
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