HomeMy WebLinkAboutLegislation FR/SRFile Number: 10-00191
City Hall
3500 Pan American
Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
Final Action Date:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER
42/ARTICLE V OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED,
ENTITLED "POLICEIVEHICLE IMPOUNDMENT' BY CHANGING THE AMOUNT
OF THE CIVIL PENALTY FROM $1000 TO $500; MORE PARTICULARLY BY
AMENDING SECTIONS 42-121 AND 41-122; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY
CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the City of Miami to promote, protect, and improve the health,
safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City; and
WHEREAS, the use of a vehicle to commit certain misdemeanor law violations severely and
adversely impacts the City's ability to achieve these ends; and
WHEREAS, the City has enacted the vehicle impoundment ordinance ("Ordinance") to ensure
responsible vehicle use within the City, thereby reducing the number of misdemeanor law
violations committed using such vehicles; and
WHEREAS, the Municipal Home Rule Powers Act and Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, as
amended, authorize the City to enforce its ordinances through code enforcement boards (Chapter
162, Part 1), and/or code enforcement officers (Chapter 162, Part II), or by any other means; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 162.03(2), Florida Statutes, as amended, the City has created
an alternative code enforcement system by which Ordinance violations are enforced by a City
designated special master who presides over hearings, and assesses fines against violators of the
Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission has determined that reducing the administrative penalty from
$1000 to $500 is in the best interest of the City and its citizens;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Ordinance are adopted
and incorporated as -if fully set forth -in this Section.
Section 2. Chapter 42/Article V of the City Code, entitled "Police/Vehicle Impoundment," is
amended in the following particulars: f 1 }
"CHAPTER 42
City of Miami Page I of 4 File Id. 10-00191 (Version: 1) Printed On: 2117/2010
City of Miami
Legislation
Ordinance
File Number: 10-00191
City Hall
3500 Pan American
Drive
Miami, FL 33133
www.miamigov.com
Final Action Date:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER
42/ARTICLE V OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED,
ENTITLED "POLICEIVEHICLE IMPOUNDMENT' BY CHANGING THE AMOUNT
OF THE CIVIL PENALTY FROM $1000 TO $500; MORE PARTICULARLY BY
AMENDING SECTIONS 42-121 AND 41-122; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY
CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the City of Miami to promote, protect, and improve the health,
safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City; and
WHEREAS, the use of a vehicle to commit certain misdemeanor law violations severely and
adversely impacts the City's ability to achieve these ends; and
WHEREAS, the City has enacted the vehicle impoundment ordinance ("Ordinance") to ensure
responsible vehicle use within the City, thereby reducing the number of misdemeanor law
violations committed using such vehicles; and
WHEREAS, the Municipal Home Rule Powers Act and Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, as
amended, authorize the City to enforce its ordinances through code enforcement boards (Chapter
162, Part 1), and/or code enforcement officers (Chapter 162, Part II), or by any other means; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 162.03(2), Florida Statutes, as amended, the City has created
an alternative code enforcement system by which Ordinance violations are enforced by a City
designated special master who presides over hearings, and assesses fines against violators of the
Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission has determined that reducing the administrative penalty from
$1000 to $500 is in the best interest of the City and its citizens;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA:
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Ordinance are adopted
and incorporated as -if fully set forth -in this Section.
Section 2. Chapter 42/Article V of the City Code, entitled "Police/Vehicle Impoundment," is
amended in the following particulars: f 1 }
"CHAPTER 42
City of Miami Page I of 4 File Id. 10-00191 (Version: 1) Printed On: 2117/2010
File Number: 10-00191
Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
At the hearing, the city shall have the burden to show that probable cause exists
to believe that the motor vehicle is subject to impoundment and continued
seizure under section 42-121. If the vehicle owner raises as a defense at the
preliminary hearing that he/she was unaware that the vehicle was being used or
was likely to be used in violation of this article, the city shall establish by a
preponderance of the evidence that the owner either knew, or should have
known after a reasonable inquiry, that the vehicle was being used or was likely
to be used in criminal activity.
(2) At the hearing, the city shall have the burden to show that probable cause
exists to believe that the motor vehicle is subject to impoundment and continued
seizure under section 42-121. If the vehicle owner raises as a defense at the
preliminary hearing that he/she was unaware that the vehicle was being used or
was likely to be used in violation of this article, the city shall establish by a
preponderance of the evidence that the owner either knew, or should have
known after a reasonable inquiry, that the vehicle was being used or was likely
to be used in criminal activity.
(3) The formal rules of evidence shall not apply at the hearing and hearsay and
circumstantial evidence is admissible.
(4) If, after the hearing, the special master or alternate special master
determines that probable cause exists to believe that the motor vehicle is
subject to impoundment and continued seizure, he/she shall order the continued
impoundment of the vehicle and set the date for a final hearing. The owner or
his/her agent or authorized representative, if he/she has not already done so,
may immediately retrieve the vehicle from the towing facility upon the posting
with the city of a cash bond in the amount of $1000 $500, plus the accumulated
costs of towing and storing the vehicle, without impairing the right to a final
hearing.
(5) If, after the hearing, there is a finding of no probable cause, the vehicle shall
be released forthwith to the owner or his/her agent or authorized representative
without the imposition of the administrative civil penalty. If the owner, agent or
authorized representative has already posted a bond for the immediate release
of his/her vehicle, the bond shall be refunded to the owner, agent or authorized
representative.
(b) At the preliminary hearing, a final hearing may be requested by the owner of his/her
agent or authorized representative. The final hearing shall be scheduled and held,
unless continued by order of the special master or alternate special master, no later
than 30 days after the date that the vehicle was seized and impounded. At the final
hearing, the city shall have the burden to show by a preponderance of the clear and
convincing evidence that the vehicle was used as set forth in section 42-121(a)(1)
--through{5) --1f-the-owner-of--the-vehicle asserts as a -defense -that he/she was -not aware
that the vehicle was being used or was likely to be used in violation of this article, the
city shall establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner either knew, or
should have known after a reasonable inquiry, that the vehicle was being used or was
City of Miami Page 3 of 4 File Id. 10-00191 (Version: 1) Printed On: 2/17/2010
File Number.- 10-00991
likely to be used in violation of this article. If, after the hearing, a finding is made that
the vehicle is subject to impoundment and seizure pursuant to section 42-121(d) does
not apply, then the special master or alternate special master of the city shall enter an
order finding the owner of record of the vehicle civilly liable to the city for an
administrative civil penalty of up to $1,099 $500, as outlined in subsection 42-121(b)(2),
plus towing and storage costs. If, after the hearing, a finding is made that the city did
not meet its burden of proof as set forth in this subsection or that one of the exceptions
of section 42-121(d) applies, the vehicle shall be returned to the owner along with any
cash bond posted.
*11
Section 3. If any section, part of a section, paragraph, clause, phrase or word of this Ordinance
is declared invalid, the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected.
Section 4. This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after final reading and
adoption thereof.{2)
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
JULIE O. BRA
CITY ATTORNEY
Footnotes:
{1} Words/and or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures
shall be added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks
indicate omitted and unchanged material.
{2} This Ordinance shall become effective as specified herein unless vetoed by the Mayor within
ten days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Ordinance, it shall
become effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission or upon the
_effective_date_stated herein, _whicheveris-later.
City of Miami Page 4 of 4 File Id: 10-00191 (Version: 1) Printed On: 2/17/2010