HomeMy WebLinkAboutESRI InfoESRI Info I Company History
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ESRI was founded by Jack Dangermond as
Environmental Systems Research Institute,
Inc., in 1969 as a privately held consulting
firm that specialized in land -use analysis
projects. The worldwide headquarters of ESRI
are anchored in a multicampus environment
in Redlands, California.
The early mission of ESRI focused on the
principles of organizing and analyzing
geographic information. The firm carefully
managed project work to ensure growth
without the need for venture capital or going
public. From these early projects emerged
concepts for processes and tools that could be
applied in an automated environment.
During the 1980s, ESRI devoted its resources
to developing a core set of application tools
that could be applied in a computer
environment to create a geographic
information system (GIS). This is what is
known today as GIS technology.
In 1981, ESRI held its first User Conference.
This conference, attended by 16 people at the
ESRI office in Redlands, has now grown to be
the largest annual GIS event in the world,
with more than 14,000 attendees from around
the globe.
In 1982, ESRI launched its first commercial
GIS software called ARC/INFO. It combined
computer display geographic features, such as
points, lines, and polygons, with a database
PC ARC/INFO launched,
1987
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ESRI Info I Company History
management tool for assigning attributes to
these features. Originally designed to run on
minicomputers, ARC/INFO offered the first
modern GIS. As the technology shifted to
UNIX and later to the Windows operating
systems, ESRI created software tools that
took advantage of these new platforms. This
shift enabled users of ESRI software to apply
the principles of distributed processing and
data management.
ESRI evolved from a small consulting firm to
the largest research and development
organization dedicated to GIS by focusing on
its user community. The relationship between
ESRI and its users is synergistic. Over the
years, a unique culture has developed—a
culture that is user focused and emphasizes a
team -based approach.
.In 1986, another milestone was achieved with
PC ARC/INFO, a stand-alone PC-based GIS
station. This changed ESRI from a one -
product company and opened the doors to
even more innovative product development.
The 1990s brought more change and
evolution. The global presence of ESRI grew
with the release of ArcView, an affordable,
easy -to -learn desktop mapping tool, which
shipped an unprecedented 10,000 copies in
the first six months of 1992. The company
also launched the ArcData Program, designed
to promote the publishing of commercial off-
the-shelf, high-quality datasets to help users
quickly build and grow their GIS applications.
(Today, that program has evolved into the
ArcGIS Online, a collaborative,
multiparticipant system for publishing,
sharing, and using geographic information on
the Internet.) ArcCAD software, also released
in 1992, made GIS tools available in the CAD
environment.
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Campus expansion,
1996
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In 1995, SSRI addressed the needs of the
business -to -business market with SDE, which
allowed the storage of spatial and tabular data
in commercial DBMS products. The business -
to -consumer market became part of the ESRI
family with BusinessMAP and its related family
of business solutions.
ESRI's product line grew again in the mid-
1990s with the release of ArcInfo for
Windows NT, MapObjects (mapping and GIS
components for software developers), and the
Data Automation Kit and the acquisition of
Atlas GIS. This expansion of ESRI's product
family gave users a comprehensive set of GIS
and mapping software options and fortified
ESRI's position as the world leader in the GIS
market.
In 1997, ESRI embarked on an ambitious
research project to reengineer all its GIS
software as a series of COM objects. Several
hundred man-years of development later,
ArcInfo 8 was released in December 1999.
ESRI also introduced ArcIMS, the only GIS
software to enable users to integrate local
data with Internet data in a simple browser
interface.
In April 2001, ESRI began shipping ArcGIS
8.1, a family of software products that forms
a complete GIS built on industry standards
providing exceptional yet easy-to-use
capabilities right out of the box. ArcGIS is a
scalable system for geographic data creation,
management, integration, analysis, and
dissemination for every organization, from
individuals to a globally distributed network of
people.
In May 2004, ESRI released ArcGIS 9, the
next generation of its integrated software
products for building a complete GIS. Two
new products were included in this major
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ESRI Info I Company History
release: ArcGIS Engine, for embedding GIS
functionality into desktop and field
applications, and ArcGIS Server, a centrally
managed framework for serving enterprise
GIS applications.
Today, ESRI GIS products are poised for even
greater growth. Innovations in computer
technology allow sophisticated GIS operations
to be performed in the field on a personal
digital assistant (PDA), on desktops, and
throughout the enterprise. Faster and cheaper
computers, network processing, electronic
data publishing, and easier -to -use tools are
fueling rapid growth in the desktop arena.
Private businesses are adopting GIS
technology as a decision support tool. And
with the introduction of live mapping
applications to the Web, anyone with a
computer has access to the benefits of GIS
technology.
Today ESRI has 2,700 employees in the
United States, 1,900 of whom are based at its
corporate headquarters in Redlands,
California. ESRI offers employment
opportunities to qualified professionals from
around the world and has a richly diverse
workforce. The Redlands campus expanded
with the addition of a three-story Research
and Development (R&D) Center in 1996.
Further expansion of the R&D Center was
completed in the summer of 1998, and
another state-of-the-art facility opened in
summer 2001. With 10 regional offices in the
United States, more than 80 international
distributors, and users in more than 150
countries, ESRI stands ready to meet the
needs of its user community and set the
standards for the GIS industry.
SSRI is privately held and debt free, and there
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ESRI Info ( Company History
are no plans for the company to go public or
change ownership. The company's focus
remains on producing excellent software and
delivering exceptional service to users. We at
ESRI believe that better information makes
for better decisions. Our reputation is built on
contributing our technical knowledge, special
people, and valuable experience to the
collection, analysis, and communication of
geographic information.
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