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MIAMI 21 ISSUES SYNOPSIS
September 3, 2009
I. Greenfield vs. Redeveloped Cities
Comments
A. Of 23 cities which have considered a SmartCodes, only 2 smaller towns or cities have adopted it as
mandatory for the entire jurisdiction. (see list)
B. The remaining 21 municipalities have adopted it as optional or for a discrete zone within their city
limits. It must be noted, however, that it was learned, just as of the date of this document, that the city of
Denver, Colorado, has adopted a Smartcode. If so, this is the first city of comparable size to do so.
II. Adoption of LEED Silver Energy Criteria will require approval of a local technical amendment to Florida
Building Code (FBC) prior to implementation in Miami 21. Florida Statute 553.4(b) expressly requires any
local jurisdiction to apply for and receive FBC approval of a local technical amendment to any portion of the
FBC, which amendment proposes to exceed the FBC's building code requirements. This would seem to apply to
the energy portion of LEED certification also.
Recommendation: Until such time as a local amendment to the Florida Building Code is submitted
by the City and approved by the Florida Building Commission, adopt LEED Silver as voluntary,
with incentives for compliance, and begin the process of adopting the legally required local,
technical amendment.
III. Avoid Unintended Consequences — Downtown Dadeland experience
Recommendations:
A. Modify the code for a particular situation rather than dig up and relocate utilities. The County's
Downtown Dadeland ordinance, a SmartCodes ordinance adopted for this area, required the removal and
relocation of utility lines, instead of simply amending the code. The County created a special tax district,
and charged all property owners to dig up and move the water and sewer lines, rather than amend the code
along this section of street frontage. There is no code so sacred that it should not meet a cost -benefit
analysis to accommodate the City's financial conditions, to resolve physical development issues at a
particular site.
B. Be prepared to quickly negotiate between Public Works and Planning Departments, which have
conflicting objectives for traffic treatment. Public Works engineers want traffic moving quickly along a
roadway, while Planning staff want traffic calming elements installed. City staff must be ready to
negotiate these differences for the applicant, who is typically a bystander in this discussion. Then, amend
the code based on issues raised during this experience so future applicants are not subject to this
bureaucratic tug of war.
IV. Fiscal Impacts of Code Implementation
Recommendations:
A. Conduct a fiscal analysis to determine the hidden - but very real costs to the City — to adopt this new
code.
B. If Miami 21 is adopted, include a sig -month effective date to ensure that all Codes have been re-
written, properly cross-referenced, all involved city departments have been trained, new forms have been.: .
printed, and computers have been re -programmed for any new fee structure.
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www.basfonline.org
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Ashley Bosch, Esq. - Resident
Blok Development Group, LLC
Carlos E. Gonzala, Jr. - Frrt Y e Resident
SunTrust Bank
Mariana E. Pers -Second rice Resident
City National Bank of Florida
Fernando Marti -m - Resident -Elect
Caribe Homes
Alberto Milo - S—dary-Treasurer
The Urban Development Group, LLC
Ray Cestellaom-AssitantSecretary
Authentic Construction; LLC
Rey Mek.di - rmtnetGatr Past Resident
Lcnnar Homes, Inc.
Robert Duffy-lmmedate First Yrce Resident
Foundation Insurance Group, LLC.
Toni P ... Ili-Hiakky-E five rice Resident
Builders Association of South Florida
Oscar Barbara-Presid,.nd Build -Appointee
Q—"`
Rkhard Horton-ResidmNrd BudderAppoirdee
The Green Companies
Luis Quidones • Residential Associate AppointeeBenTrust Financial
Oriando Diaz- Residentia[Asraciare Appointee
Real Estate Diaz Investment Group, Inc.
Lenny Miller • Life E—dve Convnitee Member
Pasadena Homes, Inc.
MiriaAlvarez-Fi-0 r
Bondedm Builders Risk Management
J.C. Calleira-E -Ofdo
Cemex
Laoi Kahn Drody-Fi-0� io
Lowell Homes, Inc.
John "t estop - E -Oydo
Host Interiors
Luis Rabell - Ex-Oycio
LPR Builders
Julian David Gonzalez -E-Offncio
C.P.S.
Harald Eiseoacher - Ex-Oycfo
Carr Residential, LLC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Fred Abbo
Prime Homebuilders
Hugo Alvarez
rez,
AlvaAlmardn & Barbara, LLP
Tony Barrios
Matrix Employee Leasing, Inc.
Ernie Ba.u's
The Sherwin-Williams Co.
Rabe. Bert—
Vitmn Homes, Corp.
Noah Breaksto,e
BTI Developers
Layla Caballero
The Miami Herald
Ale, saader Castellanos
Advance Capital services
Carlos Castellan'
C Sgiurcd Construction, Inc.
Edwin Carrion
E&D Development, Inc.
Jeff Daley
Avatar Communities/Brookman Fels
Frank De VaMan
MarineMac
William J. Delgado
The Builder's Consultant Group
Migoel Diaz De U Portilla
Becker & Poliakoff, P.A.
Shahia Etessam
CD Group LLC & Greataooe Development, Inc.
Barbara Fetter
Akerman Sentefid
Ale. Gaht
Cogent Consulting Engineering Construction, LLC
Lois Garcia
Adonel Concrete
Fernando x. Goma
Ba.rd`ed FSB
Richard Gomez
TGSV Enterprises
Jose Gonzalez
Flagler Development Group
Carolina Herren
U— Mom"
Eduardo Horaero
First Bank Florida
Diana Iharria
Standard Pacific Homes
John G. Kiskinis
Kiskinis Communicntions, Inc.
Ales Latra
AlLwtic & Pacific Development
Cesar Llano
Century Homebuilders
PatriciaM. Lubiaa
Regions Bank
Carlos Lopez
Devalt Power',anis
Tom C. Murphy
Coastal Contraction Group
Stanley B. Price, Esq.
Bilzin, sumbcrg, Baena, Price & A brad LLP
Oscar Rodriguez
The Related Group
Cynthia Ruiz, Esq.
LPR Builders
John Storm
C—t Communications
Jim Werle
Werle Associates
Capstone Sponsors
Keystone Sponsors
Cobblestone Sponsors
Comcast. Ff$I r�•►lseryiciospora
meTl�Can
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Business Classrbu..e tw,ade. �' Contrahstas-
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sHExwhv.mLuAMs. REGI ONSFASTENERS CORP..........
September 3, 2009
City of Miami Commission, Chairman Sanchez
and Members
3500 Pan American Drive
Miami, FL 33133
Re: Miami 21
Dear Mr. Chairman and Commissioners:
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item SPA, SP.2 & SP.3 on 09-04-09
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
I am writing on behalf of the Builders Association of South Florida's (BASF) Miami 21
Working group. They have continuing concerns regarding the implementation of this proposed
zoning code, which are set forth below.
I. As mentioned in previous presentations, it is the group's position that Smart Codes
are better suited for greenfield development. In a city with existing development, a
Smart Code raises continuous issues about how to properly create the transition between
existing development and much different new urbanism requirements. Of the 23
jurisdictions which have adopted a Smart Code, only two small towns — with
populations of 12,000 and 27,0000 respectively — have adopted new urbanism as
mandatory for their entire towns.
The other 21 municipalities which adopted a Smart Code did so on an optional
basis or for a specific redevelopment zone — i.e. a greenfield — within a portion of
their city. (See attachment),It must be noted, that it was learned, just as today's date,
that the city of Denver, Colorado, has adopted a Smartcode. If so, this is the first city of
comparable size to the City of Miami do so.
H. If adopted, Miami 21 would require that all buildings 50,000 square feet or larger,
meet LEED Silver certification, including the energy performance calculations.
However, it must be noted that the Florida Statute 553.4(b) expressly requires any
local jurisdiction to apply for and receive Florida Building Commission (FBC) approval
of a local technical amendment to any portion of the FBC, which amendment proposes
to exceed the FBC's building code requirements. This would apply to the energy portion
of LEED certification, which exceeds current FBC requirements by 10%. Thus,
adoption of LEED Silver Energy criteria will require approval of a local technical
amendment to Florida Building Code (FBC) prior to implementation in Miami 21.
Recommendation: Until such time as a local amendment to the Florida
Building Code is submitted by the City and approved by the Florida
Building Commission, adopt LEED Silver as voluntary, with incentives for
compliance, and begin the process of adopting the legally required local,
technical amendment.
15225 NW 77 Avenue ♦ Miami Lakes, FL 33014 ♦ 305.556.6300 (Miami-Dade/Monroe) ♦ 954.525.8225 (Broward) ♦ Fax: 305.556 6304
Page Two
Chairman Sanchez and Commissioners
September 3, 2009
III. Avoid Issues Similar to Downtown Dadeland experience.
This concern is raised because of the implementation of a Smart code for the Dadeland area, known as
Downtown Dadeland (DD). The original ordinance was adopted by the County Commission for this small
area in 2003, with at least two subsequent amendments.
Two major builder concerns arose after the implementation of the DD ordinance: one related to public utilities
and the second was inherent conflicts between Public Works and Planning and Zoning Departments' roadway
requirements.
Utilities Issue — as in other SmartCodes style plans, including this one, all building fronts have to abut the
street. After the plan was adopted, it was found that major water and sewer lines ran under the streets. Rather
than change the code for these specific streets, Miami -Dade WASD dug up and relocated these major utility
lines at enormous taxpayer expense. Further, the County established a special taxing district,to pay for the
costs of relocating the utilities, rather than adjust the code.
Roadway Conflicts between Public Works and Planning and Zoning Departments — while the Public
Works Department's goal is to move traffic quickly along city streets, the Planning and Zoning Department's
goal, based on the DD ordinance, was to slow traffic down. Thus, the planning document conflicted with
public works' staffs requirements for highway and roadway designs. This generated multiple conflicts to the
point where senior level County staff had to spend months negotiating between the two departments about
roadway treatment. The applicant was reduced to merely observing the process as time and money were being
spent on issues that could have been avoided if they had been resolved before the ordinance was adopted.
Recommendations:
■ Modify the code for a particular situation rather than dig up and relocate utilities at
taxpayer's expense. There is no code so sacred that it should not meet a cost -benefit analysis to
accommodate the City's financial conditions and to resolve physical development issues at a
particular site.
■ Be prepared to quickly negotiate between these two departments, who have inherently
opposing goals for roadway treatment. Then, amend the code based on needed changes learned
from experience.
III. Implementation Time and Costs — As with any new code, it must be merged into the city's existing
code of ordinances. This massive re -writing and editing task is a hidden cost in City Attorney staff time,
revising the City Code of Ordinances, reprinting Building Department forms and retraining staff. Since
zoning touches many parts of the City's code, City attorney staff must effectively re -write all provisions of
the City's Code, and all of Chapter 62, to ensure that the Code is accurate for the foreseeable future.
While the Manager's Memo dated August 26, 2009, indicated that the fiscal impact would be minimal,
respectfully, an in-depth fiscal analysis relating to all the costs of Miami 21 adoption should be undertaken to
provide the City Commission with the costs required to complete the multiple tasks in comporting the existing
code with a new one.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item SPA, SP.2 & SP.3 on 09-04-09
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
Page Three
Chairman Sanchez and Commissioners
September 3, 2009
Recommendations:
■ Conduct a fiscal analysis to determine the hidden - but very real costs to the City — to adopt this
new code.
■ If Miami 21 is adopted, include a six-month effective date to ensure that all Codes have been
re -written, properly cross-referenced, all involved city departments have been trained, new forms
have been printed, and computers have been re -programmed for any new fee structure.
If the City Commission still chooses to adopt this proposed code, it must be willing to amend it to avoid
a series of expensive, unintended consequences, some which were noted above. While the Code has a
provision for text revisions on a two-year basis, if needed, (language is permissive), the unintended
consequences and implementation costs of some provisions may require Code amendment more often.
A code is intended to serve the City as a blue print for the future and to serve its citizens: builders, property
owners and residents. Surely, it must be able to withstand adjustment if it is to meet their needs for the
foreseeable future. Thank you for the opportunity present the Association's views.
Sincerely,
Truly Bu o
Government Affairs Director, Miami -Dade County
Attachments
cc: City Manager Hernandez
Planning and Zoning Director Gelabert-Sanchez
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item SPA, SP.2 & SP.3 on 09-04-09
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
Learn > Links and Resources
r Learn
> Introduct on
> All Abouthe Code
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workshops
Links and Resources
The number of initiatives is considerable. And growing.
Jump to:
> SmartCod a Workshop
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> SmartCod a Advanced
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> SmartCod a Local
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CASE STUDIES .
i Administer
SMARTCODES - ADOPTED
Collaborative map of adopted SmartCodes
/ Abbeville, Louisiana - June 2006 <-- ma-pjat"
a Conway, Arkansas - October 2006 - optional
3 Dardienne Prairie - July 2007 - mandatory for Uptown Zoning
District
Flagstaff, Arizona - November 2007 - floating zone for areas
designated Mixed Use or TND in Regional Plan
EI Paso, Texas - July 2008 - optional
Flowood, Mississippi - October 2005 - optional
Elmore, Alabama - June 2006 - optional
Looking for S artCode
Fort Myers, Florida - September 2005 - mandatory for downtown
calibration se ices?
(Chapter 118, Article VII)
Click here.Germantown,
Tennessee - August 2007 - mandatory for 800 acre
business district
Gulfport, Mississippi - February 2007 - optional; October 2007 -
mandatory for Old Gulfport Community Plan and Mississippi City Plan
/p Jefferson County, AL - August 2008 - Regional Sector Plan
/ / Kona, Hawaii - September 2008 - mandatory for TODs
Ij Lake Charles, LA - June 2006 - mandatory for Downtown Lakefront
district, City Ordinance 13701
13 Lawrence, Kansas - January 2009 - optional
/VLeander, Texas - September 2005 - mandatory for jurisdiction rw)
/S Liberty, Missouri - December 2006 -optopt onai
/6 Mesquite, TX - November 2007 - mandatory for Truman Heights
Neighborhood District
- August 2008 - Regional Sector Plan for 20 square miles of
Greenfield territory and extraterritorial jurisdiction.
Sbbmitted into the public
' .. record in connection with
item SPA, SP.2 & SP.3 on. 09-04-09
Priscilla.A. Thompson
City"Clerk
This?
51
- September 2008 - mandatory SmartCode for the Greenfield
territory within the Kaufman -Interstate 20 District
Montgomery, Alabama - January 2006 - optional; May 2007 -
mandatory for downtown
/9, Pass Christian, Mississippi - April 2007 - optional
/ y Petaluma, California - July 2003 - mandatory for 400 acres in
Central Petaluma
- Case Study
- Presentation
�p Pike Road, Alabama - August 2005 - mandatory for Sectors 0-1,
G-3, G-4
` San Antonio, Texas - December 2007 - mandatory for City South
as Sarasota, Florida - June 2004 - mandatory for downtown
St. Charles, Missouri (New Town only) - June 2003 - optional
a�Taos, New Mexico - March 2009 - mandatory for Chemisa Verde
SMARTCODES - IN PROCESS
Collaborative map of SmartCodes in process
Airdrie, Alberta
Azusa, California
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
Blakely, Georgia
Bran, Romania
Broward County, Florida
Bull Street, infill, Columbia, South Carolina
Caroline County, Virginia
Columbia, South Carolina
D'Iberville, Mississippi
Dade County, Florida
Davie, Florida
Delcambre, Louisiana
Dover, New Hampshire
Erath, Louisiana
Early County, Georgia
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Gautier, Mississippi
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Hamden, Connecticut
Harrison County, Mississippi
Hillsborough County, Florida
Hollywood, Florida
Hutto, Texas
Iowa City, Iowa
Jamestown, Rhode Island
Jefferson County, Alabama
Johns Island, South Carolina
Kona, Hawaii
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Lancaster, Texas
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
Lauderhill, Florida
Long Beach, Mississippi
Margate, Florida
McClellan, Alabama
Mesquite, TX - Gus Thomasson Corridor Revitalization Code. City
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item SP.1, SP.2 & SP.3 on 09-04-09
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
s
PORTION OF FS 553.4(b)
(b) Local governments may, subject to the limitations of this section, adopt amendments to
the technical provisions of the Florida Building Code which apply solely within the jurisdiction
of such government and which provide for more stringent requirements than those specified
in the Florida Building Code, not more than once every 6 months. A local government may
adopt technical amendments that address local needs if:
1. The local governing body determines, following a public hearing which has been advertised
in a newspaper of general circulation at least 10 days before the hearing, that there is a need
to strengthen the requirements of the Florida Building Code. The determination must be
based upon a review of local conditions by the local governing body, which review
demonstrates by evidence or data that the geographical jurisdiction governed by the local
governing body exhibits a local need to strengthen the Florida Building Code beyond the needs
or regional variation addressed by the Florida Building Code, that the local need is addressed
by the proposed local amendment, and that the amendment is no more stringent than
necessary to address the local need.
2. Such additional requirements are not discriminatory against materials, products, or
construction techniques of demonstrated capabilities.
3. Such additional requirements may not introduce a new subject not addressed in the
Florida Building Code.
4. The enforcing agency shall make readily available, in a usable format, all amendments
adopted pursuant to this section.
5. Any amendment to the Florida Building Code shall be transmitted within 30 days by the
adopting local government to the commission. The commission shall maintain copies of all
such amendments in a format that is usable and obtainable by the public. Local technical
amendments shall not become effective until 30 days after the amendment has been received
and published by the commission.
6. Any amendment to the Florida Building Code adopted by a local government pursuant to
this paragraph shall be effective only until the adoption by the commission of the new edition
of the Florida Building Code every third year. At such time, the commission shall review such
amendment for consistency with the criteria in paragraph (8)(a) and adopt such amendment
as part of the Florida Building Code or rescind the amendment. The commission shall
immediately notify the respective local government of the rescission of any amendment. After
receiving such notice, the respective local government may readopt the rescinded
amendment pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph.
Submitted into the public
record in connection with
item SPA, SP.2 & SP.3 on 09-04-09
Priscilla A. Thompson
City Clerk
E -Codes Page 1 of 6
d - C 6u
Chapter 13-1, Section 13-101 -SCOPE fu
SECTION 13-101 SCOPE
13-101.0 General. This code is a statewide uniform code and shall not be made more stringent or
lenient by local government. The code provides for a uniform standard of energy efficiency by, at a
minimum, setting forth minimum requirements for exterior envelopes, lighting, electrical distribution,
and selection of heating, lighting, ventilating, air conditioning and service water heating systems. It
shall apply to all new buildings, to additions to existing buildings and manufactured homes, to
renovations to existing buildings, both public and private, with certain exceptions, to changes of
occupancy type, to the site -installed components and features of manufactured homes at their first set-
up, and to the installation or replacement of building systems and components with new products for
which thermal efficiency standards are set by this code. New buildings, with the exception of those
exempted below, and in accordance with the specific exceptions of individual sections shall be
designed to comply with Subchapter 13-4 or 13-6 of this code.
13-101.1 Commercial buildings.
13-101.1.1 New construction.
Subchapter 13-4, Commercial building compliance methods. Commercial buildings of any size and
multiple -family residential buildings greater than three stories shall comply with Subchapter 13-4 of
the code. This chapter contains three compliance methods:
Method A: Whole Building Performance Method
a 3. ' Method B: Building Envelope Trade-off Method
Ln 8 ? Method C: Buildings Prescriptive Envelope Method
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O V, =
3 �13-101.1.2 Additions. Additions to existing commercial buildings are considered new building
< m
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W 3 = construction and shall comply with Subchapter 13-4 of this code as allowed in Section 101.1.1.
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Additions to existing nonresidential buildings that are unable to comply with code requirements for the
A1 addition alone may comply with the code by bringing the entire building into compliance with the
requirements for new buildings.
13-101.1.3 Renovations. Renovated commercial buildings shall, when applicable (see Section 202),
comply with the prescriptive requirements contained in Form 400C or with Method B of Subchapter
13-4 for insulation, HVAC systems, lighting, water heating systems and exterior envelope components
being retrofitted or replaced.
13-101.1.4 Buildings with multiple occupancy types. When a building contains more than one
occupancy type, each portion of the building shall conform to the requirements for the occupancy
housed therein.
Exceptions:
Where minor occupancy use does not occupy more than 5 percent of the floor area of the building,
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