HomeMy WebLinkAboutExhibit B - (Miami 21 Code - June 2007)MIAMI 21 CODE
June 2007
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MIAMI 21
PUBLIC HEARING - FIRST READING 2007-06
PREAMBLE How to Use the Miami 21 Code
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS AND USES
1.1 Definitions of Building Function Uses
1.2 Definitions of Terms
1.3 Definition of Signs
ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
2.1 Purpose and Intent
2.2 Applicability
ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
3.1 Transect Zones
3.2 Phasing
3.3 Lots and Frontages
3.4 Density Calculations
3.5
Measurement of Height
3.6
Sustainability Requirements
3.7
Thoroughfares
3.8
Special Area Plans
3.9
Historic Preservation Standards
3.10
Area Design Guidelines
3.11
Public Benefits Program
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ARTICLE 4. STANDARDS AND TABLES
TABLE 1
Transect Zone Descriptions
TABLE 2
Miami 21 Summary
TABLE 3
Building Function: Uses
TABLE 4
Building Function: Intensity and Parking
TABLE 5
Parking and Loading
TABLE 6
Frontages
TABLE 7
Civic Space
TABLE 8
Definitions Illustrated
DIAGRAM 9 Residential Density Increase Areas
DIAGRAM 10 Successional Zoning Illustrated
DIAGRAM 11 Transit Oriented Development -TOD
ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
5.1 Generally
5.2 Natural Transect Zone (T1) and (T2) Rural Transect Zones (Reserved)
5.3 Sub -Urban Transect Zones (T3)
5.4 General Urban Transect Zones (T4)
5.5 Urban Center Transect Zones (T5)
5.6 Urban Core Transect Zones (T6)
5.7 Civic Spaces (CS) and Civic Institutions (CI)
5.8 District Zones
ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
6.1
Intent
6.2
Residential Uses
6.3
Commercial Uses
6.4
Civil Support Uses
6.5
Educational Uses
6.6
Industrial Uses
6.7
Off-street Parking Standards
6.8
Sign Standards
6.9
Fences and Walls
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6.10 Waterfront Setbacks
ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
DIAGRAM 12 Permitting Process
7.1 Procedures
7.2 Nonconformities
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
8.1 General Description
8.2 Drawing: The Thoroughfare Across the Transect
8.3 Specific Thoroughfare Types Described
APPENDICES
A. SD -27 Midtown Special District
B. Waterfront Design Guidelines
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MIAMI 21
PUBLIC HEARING - FIRST READING 2007-06
PREAMBLE
HOW TO USE THE MIAMI 21 CODE
The following information explains how the Miami 21 Code ("Miami 21 Code" or "the Code") is
organized and may best be used. This "how to" information is advisory only, and is not part of
the Code adopted by the City Commission.
Organization
The Miami 21 Code establishes standards and procedures for new development or
redevelopment in the part of the City designated for use of the new Miami 21 Code. That area is
mapped on the Miami 21 Atlas, which also acts as the official zoning map of the Miami 21 area
and is filed in the City Clerk's office. A general depiction of Miami 21 area is shown on the map
in Article 2 of this Code. Until all areas of the City are designated for the Miami 21 Code, the
areas not designated will continue to be governed by the City's existing Zoning Ordinance, also
known as Ordinance 11000.
The Code is organized for users to read only the parts they need. It is not necessary to read it
from cover to cover, but the parts interrelate and often must be reviewed together. The list of
articles and sections in the table of contents shows the main topics and overall organization of
the Code.
Article 1. Definitions of Terms and Uses defines key terms in the Code
Article 2. General Provisions contains information on the legal framework of the Code,
including its intent and purpose and the Miami 21 transect principles for settlement patterns that
guide the Code. It also contains information on the applicability of the Code which specifies
rules of construction, calculations, and transect zone boundaries.
Article 3. General to Zones introduces the Transect Zones as the structure for requirements
related to density, provides guidance for phasing, lots and frontages, height, sustainability,
public thoroughfares and frontages, special area plans, historic preservation, and the public
benefits program.
Article 4. Standards & Tables illustrates the components of the Code such as intensity and
parking requirements per transect zone. It contains Table 3 that sets out the uses allowed in
the various transect zones, and the type of permit required for the use, whether administrative
(warrant) or by public hearing (exception). It also includes corresponding definitions, as well as
descriptions of different frontage types and civic space types by transect zones.
Article 5. Specific to Zones establishes the transect zones and the regulations that apply
within each transect zone. Uses and development standards for each transect are specified
including building disposition, building configuration, building function and density, parking,
architecture, environment and landscape standards. Diagrams and tables accompany the text in
this article.
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Article 6. Supplemental Regulations sets forth regulations that apply to specific uses in
addition to the general regulations and transect regulations set forth in other articles. These
uses include piers, docks, wharves, and boats; home occupations/home office; ancillary units,
community residences; adult daycare; child daycare; automotive uses; helistops; and adult
entertainment or adult services. It also provides additional regulations for off-street parking and
sign standards.
Article 7. Procedures and Nonconformities sets out the rules for applying the Code and
addressing conflicts. This article contains the regulations for the further development of
nonconforming uses and structures — those existing uses and structures that upon passage of
the Code will not conform to the new regulations. It details the zoning processes by which
development and redevelopment will be permitted by the City, including administrative permits
and permits requiring public hearings. It also establishes general criteria by which administrative
permits and public hearing permits will be reviewed. The specific regulations as to allowable
uses and as to placement of buildings and structures can be found in Articles 3 and 5 of the
Code.
Article 8. Thoroughfares sets forth guidelines and definitions for public thoroughfares, as well
as a catalogue of thoroughfares appropriate to various Transect Zones.
Instructions for navigating the articles
To determine the regulations of the Code applicable to a site, one must consult both the Miami
21 Code and the Miami 21 Atlas. The Miami 21 Atlas illustrates the designated transect zone for
all properties in the East Quadrant. The Miami 21 Code sets forth the standards for each
transect zone.
The first step is to refer to the Miami 21 Atlas to find the location of the site. The Atlas will show
the transect zone that is applied to the site. The Atlas can be found in the office of the City Clerk
and the Planning Department.
The second step is to refer to the Miami 21 Code for the relevant regulations associated with the
transect zone for the site. Begin by referring to the general transect zone regulations set forth in
Article 3. Next, use Article 4 to determine the building function uses and other requirements
allowed by each transect and determine whether the application is allowed by right, by
administrative review, or by public hearing process. Article 5 will then determine the building
disposition and configuration of structures on the property in each particular transect zone, as
well as other standards such as architectural and environmental standards. Finally, consult the
supplemental regulations in Article 6 for additional requirements which may be applicable to
certain uses.
Determining Which Procedures Apply
In order to build or redevelop property, a city zoning approval is required. Article 7, Section 7.1,
describes the various types of permits that may apply to the application and the process that will
be required in order to obtain the particular permit. Consult the subsections in this article that
describe how an application is initiated, how an application is processed, the criteria for review,
and what other parts of the Code apply.
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1.1 DEFINITIONS OF BUILDING FUNCTION USES (Table 3)
a. RESIDENTIAL
This category is intended to encompass land use functions predominantly of permanent
housing.
Single -Family Residence: Detached building used as permanent residence by a single
housekeeping unit. The term is general, applying to all detached house types.
Community Residence:
A "resident", for the purpose of a Community Residence, may include any persons as
defined in the following statutes:
(1) A disabled adult or frail elder as defined in F.S. § 400.618(8) and (9);
(2) A physically disabled or handicapped person as defined in F.S. § 760.22(7);
(3) A developmentally disabled person as defined in F.S. § 393.063(9);
(4) A non -dangerous mentally ill person as defined in F.S. § 394.455(11); or
(5) A child as defined in F.S. § 39.01(12) and (14).
(a) A Dwelling Unit of six or fewer residents that meet the definition in Florida Statutes §
419.001 for a "community residential home" of such size; or
(b) A Dwelling Unit licensed to serve clients of the State Department of Children and
Families, which provides a living environment for seven to fourteen unrelated residents
who operate as the functional equivalent of family, including such supervision and care
by supportive staff as may be necessary to meet the physical, emotional and social
needs of the residents, as defined in Florida Statutes § 419.001; or
(c) An adult family -care home as defined in Florida Statutes § 429.65, which provides a full-
time, family -type living arrangement, in a private home, under which a person who owns
or rents the home provides room, board, and personal care on a 24-hour basis, for no
more than five disabled adults or frail elders who are not relatives.
See Article 6, Section 6.2.3
Ancillary Unit: A Dwelling Unit sharing ownership and utility connections with a Principal
Building and contained on the same lot. An ancillary unit may be attached or detached from
the Principal Building, and the size of the unit shall count towards maximum density
calculations.
Two Family Housing: Two (2) Dwelling Units sharing a detached building, each Dwelling
Unit of which provides a residence for a single housekeeping unit.
Multi -Family Housing: A building or portion thereof, containing three or more Dwelling
Units where each unit has direct access to the outside or to a common hall. A multifamily
structure where Dwelling Units are available for lease or rent for less than one month shall
be considered Lodging.
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Dormitory: A building used principally for sleeping accommodations for students or staff
related to an educational institution or place of employment.
Home Office: A space within a Dwelling Unit devoted to a non -retail business activity
belonging to the resident thereof that is clearly secondary in use to the residence, that does
not alter the exterior of the property or affect the residential character of the neighborhood,
and that meets all legal requirements of the business. See Article 6, Section 6.2.4.
Live -Work: A Dwelling Unit that contains a commercial component which is limited to a
maximum 50% of the Dwelling Unit area. See Article 6, Section 6.2.4.
Work -Live: A mixed-use unit that contains a commercial or industrial component and one
Dwelling Unit per lot of record. The work component exceeds 50% of the Dwelling Unit
area. See Article 6, Section 6.2.4.
b. LODGING
This category is intended to encompass land use functions predominantly of sleeping
accommodations occupied on a rental basis for limited periods of time. These are measured
in terms of lodging units: a lodging unit is a furnished room of a minimum 200 square feet
that includes sanitary facilities, and that may include limited kitchen facilities.
Bed & Breakfast: A group of lodging units not to exceed ten (10) that may provide services
for dining, meeting and recreation.
Inn: A group of lodging units not to exceed twenty-five (25) that may provide services for
dining, meeting and recreation.
Hotel: A group of lodging units exceeding twenty-five (25) that may provide services for
dining, meeting and recreation.
c. OFFICE
This category is intended to encompass land use functions predominantly related to
business, professions, service or government.
Office: A room or group of rooms used for conducting a business, profession, service, or
government. Such facilities may include, but are not limited to, offices of attorneys,
engineers, architects, physicians, dentists, accountants, financial institutions, real estate
companies, insurance companies, financial planners, or corporate offices, and exclude
manufacturing activities.
d. COMMERCIAL
This category is intended to encompass land use functions of office, retail, service,
entertainment or recreational establishments.
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Auto -Related Commercial Establishment: A place of business serving auto -related needs
including, but not limited to: car rental, car wash, gas station, mechanic offering minor
repairs, retail sales such as auto parts, tire store, indoor car sales. Uses not included: major
mechanical work; body work; painting; steam cleaning; welding; outdoor car sales; storage
of automobiles not in operating condition; commercial parking lot or commercial garage; or
any work involving undue noise, glare, fumes or smoke, all of which are considered auto -
related industrial activities. See Article 6, Section 6.3.1.
Entertainment Establishment: A place of business serving the amusement and
recreational needs of the community. Such facilities may include, but not limited to: cinemas,
billiard parlors, teen clubs, dance halls, or video arcades. Uses not included: Entertainment
Establishment, adult.
Entertainment Establishment, Adult: A place of business that sells, rents, leases, trades,
barters, operates on commission or fee, purveys, displays, or offers only to or for adults
products, goods of any nature, images, reproductions, activities, opportunities for
experiences or encounters, moving or still pictures, entertainment, or amusement
distinguished by purpose and emphasis on matters depicting, describing, or relating by any
means of communication from one (1) person to another to "specified sexual activities" or
"specified anatomical areas" as herein defined. An adult entertainment or adult service
establishment is not open to the public generally but only to one (1) or more classes of the
public, excluding any person under twenty-one (21) years of age. It is the intent of this
definition that determination as to whether or not a specific establishment or activity falls
within the context of regulation in this Code shall be based upon the activity therein
conducted or proposed to be conducted as set out above and in these regulations shall not
depend upon the name or title of the establishment used or proposed. Thus, the terms "adult
bookstore," "adult massage parlor," "adult motion picture theater," "adult private dancing,"
and "adult escort service" are encompassed within this definition of "adult entertainment or
services," but the term "adult entertainment or adult services" is not to be deemed limited by
the enunciation of specific activities listed before. See Article 6, Section 6.3.2.
Food Service Establishment: A place of business dedicated to the preparation and sale of
food and beverage for immediate consumption on or off site.
Alcohol Beverage Service Establishment: A place of business selling alcoholic beverages
for consumption on the premises, and where the sale of food may be incidental to the sale
of such beverages. This includes any establishment in receipt of a valid alcoholic beverage
license from the state which permits the sale for consumption on the premises of alcoholic
beverages as a principal use. Alcohol beverage service establishments may include, but are
not limited to: bars, taverns, cocktail lounges, nightclubs or supper clubs.
General Commercial: A place of business providing the sale and display of goods or sale
of services directly to the consumer, with goods available for immediate purchase and
removal from the premises by the purchaser. General commercial services include, but are
not limited to, barber shops; beauty salons; travel agencies; fortune tellers; retail dry
cleaning; express delivery service; health spas and fitness studios; photo studios; funeral
homes; animal clinics; repair service establishments, excluding auto related or marine
related establishments; commercial storage; and the like. General commercial goods
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include, but are not limited to, clothing, food, furniture, pharmaceuticals, books, art objects
and the like.
Marine -Related Establishment: A place of business serving marine -related needs
including but not limited to: boat repairs, boat storage, boat servicing, boat rentals; or a
place of business provides marine -related retail including but not limited to: bait and tackle
stores, boat sales, and marine supplies stores. Uses not included are all work on vessels
which exceed eight (8) feet in width; all vessel paint and body work; and major engine work
or overhaul, all of which are considered marine -related industrial activities.
Open Air Retail: A retail sales establishment operated substantially in the open air
including, but not limited to: vending cart, push cart, kiosk, farmers market, and the like.
Uses not included are: car sales, equipment sales, boats sales, and home and garden
supplies and equipment. See Article 6, Section 6.3.4.
Place of Assembly: A commercial facility for public assembly including, but not limited to:
arenas, auditoriums, conference facilities, convention centers, exhibition halls, major sports
facilities, theaters and performing arts centers, and the like.
Recreational Establishment: A place of business providing group leisure activities, often
requiring equipment and open to the public with or without entry or activity fees. This may
include, but is not limited to: game courts, skating rinks, bowling alleys, commercial golf
facility gyms or sports rooms.
e. CIVIC
This category is intended to encompass land use functions predominantly of community -
oriented purposes or objectives including those of not-for-profit organizations dedicated to
arts and culture, education, recreation, religion, government, and the like.
Community Facility: A non-commercial facility established primarily for the benefit and
service of the general public of the community in which it is located. Such facilities include,
but are not limited to: community centers; City of Miami NET offices; and cultural facilities,
such as libraries and museums.
Recreational Facility: A non-commercial facility, primarily an open space, serving the
recreation needs of the general public. This may include but is not limited to: golf courses,
parks, camping facilities, playfields and playgrounds.
Religious Facility: A facility used for regular organized religious worship and related
activities.
f. CIVIL SUPPORT
This category is intended to encompass land uses predominantly supportive of other urban
uses and functions.
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Community Support Facility: A facility providing basic services, for the benefit and service
of the population of the community in which it is located. Such facilities may include but are
not limited to: police and fire stations, adult daycare centers, community residences with 15
or more residents, extended care facilities, nursing homes, convalescent homes, or assisted
care community as defined by Florida Statutes § 429. See Article, 6, Section 6.4.1.
Infrastructure and Utilities: A facility related to the provision of roads, water and sewer
lines, electrical, telephone and cable transmission, and all other utilities and communication
systems necessary to the functioning of a community. See Article 6, Section 6.4.2.
Major Facility: A large facility of an institutional nature including but not limited to hospitals,
public health and social service facilities, research laboratories, shelters, judicial buildings,
jails and detention facilities, work camps, cemeteries, mausoleums, ambulance services, or
the like.
Marina: A facility for storage, servicing, fueling, berthing, or securing of boats. The use does
not include marine -related industrial activities.
Public Parking: A parking facility available to the general public for parking motor vehicles,
including parking lots or garages.
Rescue Mission: A facility by any name providing assistance to homeless, needy or
indigent persons, including assistance for food, housing, counseling, instruction, vocational
training or other incidental services customarily provided at missions.
Transit Facility: A facility providing accommodations by public, private, or nonprofit entities
for the conveyance of persons from one place to another by means of a transportation
system, including but not limited to: bus terminal, railroad station, freight terminal, airport,
helistop or seaport. See Article 6, Section 6.4.3
g. EDUCATIONAL
This category is intended to encompass land use functions connected with providing
education, training, or care of children and students of all ages.
Childcare: A facility where six (6) or more children are cared for on a part-time basis by day
or by night including after-school care. The term does not include community based
residential facilities, family daycare homes, foster homes, group homes, rehabilitation or
detention centers, orphanages, or other places operating primarily for remedial care. See
Article 6, Section 6.5.1.
College / University: A facility for post -secondary education that grants associate,
bachelor, master or doctoral degrees, and may include research functions or professional
schools.
Elementary School: A facility offering instruction at the elementary school level.
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Learning Center: A facility offering to students training, tutoring or instruction in subjects
such as languages, music, fine arts or dance. This may include provision of electronic
testing and distance learning.
Middle / High School: A facility offering instruction at the middle or high school level.
Pre -School: A facility offering care and instruction of children who are pre -elementary
school age.
Research Facility: A facility conducting research, development, and testing in various fields
of science.
Special Training / Vocational: A facility offering instruction or training in trades or
occupations such as secretarial, paralegal, business, beauty, barber, bartender,
acupuncture, massage, design, fine arts, music and dance or other similar vocations. This
classification excludes training and education in any activity that is not otherwise permitted
in the zone.
h. INDUSTRIAL
This category is intended to encompass land use functions connected with a business or
activity involving manufacturing, fabrication, assembly, distribution, disposal, warehousing or
bulk storage, trucking and equipment facilities, and other business serving primarily
industrial needs. Residential uses are not permitted except for live -aboard in commercial
marinas, and limited work -live uses.
Auto -Related Industrial Establishment: A facility conducting activities associated with the
repair or maintenance of motor vehicles, trailers, and similar large mechanical equipment;
paint and body work; major overhaul of engine or engine parts; vehicle impound or wrecking
yard; outdoor vehicle sales, storage or repair; and government vehicle maintenance
facilities. This includes auto related uses not otherwise allowed within the commercial auto
related establishment category.
Manufacturing and Processing: A facility primarily engaged in the manufacturing,
processing, repair or assembly of goods. Premises may include retail or wholesale sales.
Marine -Related: A facility conducting activities associated with the construction, repair, and
operation, storage, loading and unloading of boats, and other activities the primary purpose
of which is to facilitate the maritime industry. All work on vessels which exceed eight (8) feet
in width; all vessel paint and body work; and major engine work or overhaul, shall all be
considered marine -related industrial activity.
Products and Services: A public or private facility providing industrial and other services to
individuals or businesses. This includes but is not limited to laundry or dry cleaning plants;
metal, machine or welding shops. This also includes special services such as pawn shops,
pharmaceutical laboratories, animal kennels, government maintenance facilities, hiring halls,
labor pools, and waste facilities. See Article 6, Section 6.6.1.
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Storage and Distribution: A facility providing long-term or short-term storage, selling or
distribution of merchandise. This includes but is not limited to: container yards; crating,
packing and shipping service; heavy equipment sales, service and storage; storage,
warehousing or distribution establishments; public storage facilities; or outdoor storage of
building materials. See Article 6, Section 6.6.2.
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1.2 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
This section provides definitions for terms in this Code that are technical in nature or that
might not be otherwise reflect a common usage of the work. If a term is not defined in this
Article, then the Zoning Administrator shall determine the correct definition of the term.
Abutting: To reach or touch; to touch at the end or be contiguous with; join at a border or
boundary; terminate on. Abutting properties include properties across a street or alley.
Accessory Structures: An accessory structure is a structure customarily incidental and
subordinate to the principal structure and, unless otherwise specifically provided, located on
the same premises. "On the same premises" shall be construed as meaning on the same
Lot or on a contiguous Lot in the same ownership. Where a Building is attached to the
Principal Building, it shall be considered part thereof, and not an Accessory Structure.
Adaptive Reuse: Rehabilitation or renovation of existing Building(s) for any use(s) other
than the present use.
Adult: An adult is a person eighteen (18) years of age or older
Adult Daycare Center: A facility which provides limited supervision and basic services on a
part-time basis by day or evening, but not overnight, to three (3) or more adults other than
the family/employee occupying the premises. The term does not include community
residential homes, nursing home facilities or institutions for the aged.
Albedo: The ratio of light reflected by a surface.
Allee: A regularly spaced and aligned row of trees usually planted along a Thoroughfare or
Pedestrian Path.
Alley: A Thoroughfare (not officially designated as a street) designated by a recorded plat,
deed, or legal instrument, to be a secondary means of vehicular access to the rear or side of
properties otherwise abutting a street; an Alley may consist of a vehicular driveway located
to the rear of lots providing access to outbuildings, service areas and parking, and
containing utility easements.
Alterations, Structural: Structural alterations are any change, removal, replacement,
reinforcement or addition of beams, ceiling and floor joists, reinforced concrete floor slabs
(except those on fill), load bearing partitions, columns, exterior walls, stairways, roofs,
corridors or other structural materials used in a Building that support the said beams, ceiling
and floor joists, load bearing partitions, columns, exterior walls, stairways, roofs, or structural
materials used in the Building or structure. The term is applicable to any Building or structure
or any part thereof, whether or not permanent or temporary shoring is used during
construction and whether or not additions to or rebuilding of the major portion of an existing
building are being accomplished.
Ambulance Service: A facility which provides emergency medical transportation or
paramedical emergency or trauma care en route to an extended care or medical facility.
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Animal Clinic: A facility which provides medical and surgical care for animals and does not
include boarding facilities for healthy animals, but may allow overnight boarding for sick
animals, in a completely enclosed building.
Animal Kennel: A facility which provides boarding services for eight (8) or more animals.
Antennas, miscellaneous: Any roof -mounted structure intended for the transmission or
reception of radar, radio, television, or telephone communications, excluding traditional
single-family residential television antennas, amateur radio antennas, satellite earth stations
and microwave antennas.
Arcade: A covered pedestrian way within a building or along the side of a Building at the
first floor, which may provide access to shops along one (1) or more sides.
Architectural Features: Prominent or significant parts or elements of a Building or
structure.
Architectural Style: The characteristic form and detail of Buildings from a particular
historical period or school of architecture.
Atlas, Miami 21: The atlas adopted under the Miami 21 Code.
Average Sidewalk Elevation: The average of the record profile grade elevation of each of
the streets abutting a development, as determined and on file with the City of Miami Public
Works Department.
Awning: A movable roof -like structure, cantilevered or otherwise entirely supported from a
Building, used to shade or screen windows or doors.
Backbuilding: A single -story structure with a maximum width of twelve (12) feet connecting
a Principal Building to an Outbuilding. See Article 4, Table 8, Diagram C.
Balcony: An unenclosed habitable structure cantilevered from a facade or elevation.
Base Building Line: The officially mapped street lines. Lines so established may fall within
the boundaries of lots and shall be used instead of the lot lines adjacent to the streets in
determining the Layers and Setbacks.
Bicycle Lane: A lane dedicated for bicycle use demarcated by striping or otherwise
separated from vehicle lanes.
Bicycle Route: A Thoroughfare designated for shared use of bicycles and automobiles.
Blank Masking: A plain strip, bearing no advertising matter around the edge of a sign.
Block: The aggregate of private lots, passages, rear lanes and Alleys, the perimeter of
which abuts Thoroughfares.
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Block Face: The aggregate of all the Building Facades on one side of a block. The Block
Face provides the context for establishing architectural harmony.
Brownfield: An area having been used primarily as an industrial or commercial site with
perceived or actual presence of environmentally hazardous substance.
Buffer: An area of land, including landscaping, berms, walls, fences, and building Setbacks,
which is located between land uses of different characters and is intended to mitigate
negative impacts of the one intense use on a residential or vacant parcel.
Buildable Area: The portion of a Lot remaining after required Setbacks have been
provided. Buildings may be placed in any part of the buildable area, but limitations on
percent of the Lot which may be covered by Buildings may require Open Space within the
buildable area.
Building: Any structure having a solid roof intended for shelter or enclosing of persons,
animals, chattels, property, equipment or a process of any kind or nature, excluding
freestanding tents, freestanding awnings, and cabanas and screened enclosures.
Building Code: The State of Florida Building Code.
Building Configuration: The form of a Building, based on its massing, private frontage, and
height.
Building Disposition: The placement of a Building on its Lot.
Building Function: The uses accommodated by a Building and its Lot. Functions are
categorized as Restricted, Limited, or Open, according to the intensity of the use.
Building Height: The vertical extent of a building measured in Stories.
Build -to line: A line established within a given Lot indicating where the outer edge of a
structure must be located.
By Right Permit: A permit issued for an application that complies with this Code and shall
be processed administratively by the Building Department or Office of Zoning, without public
hearing.
Canopy: A fixed -roofed structure which provides shade or protection and is in whole or in
part self-supporting with open sides.
Car shelter: A structure made of canvas, aluminum, or similar materials, or any combination
thereof, on movable framing for the shade and shelter of one (1) or two (2) private
passenger vehicles.
Carport: A portion of a principal residential Building or a Building accessory to a residential
use designed to be used for shelter of motor vehicles, unenclosed at the vehicular entry side
and for an area at least equal to twenty (20) percent of the area of the outer surface of walls,
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which might otherwise be constructed along its entire remaining perimeter. Where enclosure
exceeds this amount, the shelter shall be construed to be a garage.
Change of use: A discontinuance of an existing use and the substitution therefore of a use
of a different kind. Change of use is not intended to include a change of tenants or
proprietors unless accompanied by a change in the type of use.
City: The City of Miami, Florida.
City Code: The Code of Ordinances of the City of Miami.
City Commission: The city commission of the City.
Civic Building: A Building designed specifically for a civic function.
Civic Space: An outdoor area dedicated for public use. Civic Space types are defined by
the combination of certain physical constants including the relationship between their
intended use, their size, their landscaping and their enfronting buildings.
Commercial Storage Facility: A facility providing for the storage of office furnishings,
archive records and general personal property of businesses, agencies and professionals.
Such personal property is limited to: furniture and other household goods and retail
merchandise to be sold at nearby establishments. Storage of heavy equipment or any
property that may be deemed hazardous, such as property which is inflammable,
combustible, explosive or dangerous is prohibited.
Commercial Vehicle: A commercial vehicle is any vehicle designed, intended or used for
transportation of people, goods, or things, not including private passenger vehicles and
trailers for private nonprofit transport of goods or boats.
Comprehensive Plan: The Miami Comprehensive Neighborhood Plan.
Construction, Actual: The placing of construction materials in a permanent position and
fastened in a permanent manner; except that, where demolition, excavation, or removal of
an existing structure has been substantially begun preparatory to new construction, such
excavation, demolition, or removal shall be deemed to be actual construction, provided that
work shall be continuously carried on without interruption, except for just cause, until the
completion of the new construction involved. (See definition contained herein for
Continuously.)
Context: Surroundings made up of the particular combination of elements that create
specific character in the area.
Continuously: As defined with reference to actual construction defined herein, continuously
shall mean that work is underway for at least fifty (50) percent of the working days (Monday
through Friday, national holidays excluded) since construction began. See also
Construction, Actual.
Corridor: A lineal geographic system incorporating transportation or greenways.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
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Lot Coverage: That portion of a Lot covered by Buildings or roofed structures.
Courtyard: Open Space, partially defined by walls or buildings as regulated by this Code
Curb: The edge of the vehicular pavement detailed as a raised concrete or stone element,
or flush with a swale. The Curb usually incorporates the drainage system.
Density: The number of Dwelling Units within a standard measure of land area, usually
given as units per acre.
Design Speed: The velocity at which a Thoroughfare is designed to be driven.
Detention Facilities: See Jail.
Development: Development shall have the meaning given it in section 380.04, Florida
Statutes.
Development Permit: The term "development permit" includes any building permit, zoning
permit, warrant, exception, waiver, subdivision approval, rezoning, certification, special
permit, variance, sign permit or any other official action of the City of Miami having the effect
of permitting development.
Director: Unless otherwise specified, the term "Director" shall mean the Director of the
Department of Planning for the City.
Drive-through / Drive-in Facility: A place of business including drive-through banks or
teller windows, drive-through eating and drinking establishments, drive-through windows at
liquor or other stores, or at laundry and dry cleaning agencies, car washes, and similar
facilities, but excludes automotive service stations. See Article 6, Section 6.3.3.1.
Driveway: A vehicular lane within a lot, usually leading to a garage or carport. A Driveway in
the First Layer may be used for parking if it is less than twelve (12) feet wide, above which
dimension it becomes subject to the constraints of a parking lot.
Dwelling Unit: Residence of a single housekeeping unit. See Article 6, Section 6.2.1.1.
Elevation, Building: An exterior wall of a building not along a Frontage Line (See Fagade).
Elevation, Floor: Height of floor level.
Eligible Historic Resource: Archeological sites; individual historic resources; contributing
buildings within a historic district; as qualified by the Planning Director for their eligibility for
the transfer of development rights incentive described in Chapter 23 of the Charter and
Code of the City of Miami, Florida.
Employment Office: A place of business, other than a hiring hall or labor pool, offering
individual job recruitment by specification of job qualifications and conduct of individual
interviews by placement specialists onsite to meet those job specifications.
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Encroachment: Building element permissible within required Setback.
Enfront: To place an element along a Frontage Line, as in "porches enfront the street."
Entrance, principal: The main point of access of pedestrians into a Building.
Extended Care Facility or Nursing Home: An institution which is licensed by the State of
Florida to provide health care or medical supervision for twenty-four (24) or more
consecutive hours for three (3) or more persons not related to the governing authority by
blood, marriage or adoption.
Exception: Permit approved pursuant to the requirements of Article 7, Section 7.1.2.6 of
this Code.
Facade: The exterior wall of a building that is set along a Frontage Line. (See Elevation)
Family Care Home: A family care home is an occupied residence, registered and licensed
by the State of Florida, where five (5) or fewer preschool children from more than one (1)
unrelated family receive care on a regular part-time basis by day or by night and which
receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, whether or not
operated for profit.
Fire Station: A Building housing fire equipment and firefighters.
Fishing Pier: A dock or wharf providing a recreation opportunity for sport fishing. See
Article 6, Section 6.2.2.
Flea Market: An open area or building used for occasional or periodic sale of goods by
individual sellers for limited periods of time.
Floating Structure: A floating barge -like entity, with or without accommodations built
thereon, which is not primarily used as a means of transportation on water, but serves
purposes or provides services typically associated with a structure or other improvement to
real property. The term "floating structure" includes, but is not limited to, each entity used as
a residence, place of business, office, hotel or motel, restaurant or lounge, clubhouse,
meeting facility, storage or parking facility, mining platform, dredge, dragline, or similar
facility or entity represented as such. Floating structures, as defined herein, are expressly
excluded from the definition of the term "vessel" provided in section 327.02(27), Florida
Statutes (1989) , and is also excluded from the definition of "private pleasure craft."
Incidental movement upon water shall not, in and of itself, preclude an entity from
classification as a floating structure. A floating structure is expressly included as a type of
tangible personal property (from section 192.001(17), Florida Statutes (1989) (See
illustration included with Ordinance No. 10932, adopted October 24, 1991.)
Floorplate: The total indoor and outdoor Floor Area of any given Story of a Building,
measured to the exterior of the wall or balcony.
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Floor Area: The floor area within the inside perimeter of the outside walls of the Building
including hallways, stairs, closets, thickness of walls, columns and other features, and
parking and loading areas, and excluding only open air corridors, porches, balconies and
roof areas.
Floor Lot Ratio (FLR): The multiplier applied to the Lot Area that determines the maximum
building area allowed above grade in a given Transect Zone.
Frontage: Property line or Base Building Line abutting a public space, such as a
Thoroughfare, whether at the front, rear, or side of a lot.
Frontage, Principal: That Frontage facing the public space such as a Thoroughfare of
higher pedestrian importance.
Frontage, Private: The layer between the Frontage Line and the principal Building Facade.
The structures and landscaping within the Private Frontage may be held to specific
standards regarding the depth of the setback and the combination of architectural elements
such as fences, stoops, porches and galleries.
Frontage, Public: The area between the curb of the vehicular lanes and the Frontage Line.
Elements of the Public Frontage include the curb, sidewalk, planter, street tree, streetlight,
street furniture, etc.
Frontage, Secondary: On a lot that has two or more Frontages, that Frontage facing the
public space such as a Thoroughfare that is of lesser pedestrian importance.
Frontage Line: That Lot line at the front, rear or side of a Lot that coincides with a public
right-of-way or edge of a space designated for public use. Facades parallel to Frontage
Lines define the public realm and are therefore more regulated than the elevations that
coincide with other Lot Lines.
Function: The land use allowed on property according to this Code.
Funeral Home: A facility licensed by the state and containing suitable storage room for the
dead including embalming facilities, and may also provide rooms for the display of the dead
or ceremonies connected with burial or cremation.
Gallery: A covered pedestrian area abutting the side of a Building on any floor, which may
provide access along one or more sides.
Government Maintenance Facilities: Building, land, or structure designed and intended to
be used in the routine upkeep and repair of government owned or leased equipment.
Green Space: An Open Space outdoors, at grade, unroofed, landscaped and free of
impervious surfaces.
Greenway: An Open Space corridor in largely natural condition which may include trails for
bicycles and pedestrians.
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Habitable Rooms: Rooms designed and used for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking, or
combinations thereof. Bathrooms, toilet compartments, closets, halls, storage rooms,
laundry and utility spaces, basement recreation rooms, and similar areas are not considered
Habitable Rooms.
Habitable Space: Building space which use involves human presence with direct view of
the enfronting streets or public or private open space, excluding parking garages, self-
service storage facilities, warehouses, and display windows separated from retail activity.
Height: See Building Height.
Hiring hall: A place of business providing employment services for laborers. Such services
generally involve short term hiring of unskilled manual help, with little or no qualifications
required, or the need of individual interviews by placement specialists.
Hospital: An institution having an appropriate license or certificate of need issued by the
State of Florida and providing primary health, medical, or surgical care to persons suffering
from illness, disease, injury, deformity or abnormal mental conditions; and may include
related accessory facilities such as laboratories, outpatient or training facilities.
House Barge / Houseboat: A floating structure used as a residence. A vessel, a private
pleasure craft, consisting of a hull and superstructure supported in the water by integral
flotation devices, not suitable for rough water, and designed and manufactured to be self-
propelled. See Article 6, Section 6.2.2.
Infill: A Building project within existing urban fabric.
Inside Turning Radius: The curved edge of a thoroughfare at an intersection, measured at
the inside edge of the vehicular tracking. The smaller the Turning Radius, the smaller the
pedestrian crossing distance and the more slowly the vehicle is forced to make the turn.
Jail: A building designated by law or regularly used for the confinement of persons held in
lawful custody.
Labor pool: See Hiring Hall.
Large Scale Retail: A retail or wholesale business occupying more than 55,000 square feet
of gross floor area with a high parking requirement and with a regional market area,
including but not limited to retail/wholesale sales, membership warehouse clubs, discount
stores and department stores. See Article 6, Section 6.3.3.2.
Laundry / Dry Cleaning Plant: An establishment providing washing, dry cleaning, dyeing,
pressing, or special similar services, not open to or for the direct use of the general public.
Layer: A range of depth of a Lot within which certain elements are permitted as regulated in
this Code. See Article 4, Table 8, Diagram D.
Layer, First: The distance between the Base Building Line and the required Setback
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Layer, Second: Twenty feet (20) from the face of the Building.
Layer, Third: That portion of the Lot that is not within the First and Second Layer
LEED: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
Level of Service (LOS): An indicator of the extent or degree of service provided by or
proposed to be provided by a facility based on and related to the operational characteristics
of the facility. Level of service indicates the capacity per unit of demand for each public
facility adopted by the Comprehensive Plan in order to ensure that adequate facility capacity
will be provided for future development and for purposes of issuing development orders or
development permits, pursuant to section 163.3202(2)(g), Florida Statutes.
Liner: A building or part of a building with Habitable Space specifically designed to enfront a
public space, masking a function without capacity to monitor public space, such as a parking
lot, parking garage or storage facility.
Loading Space: An area in which goods and products are moved on and off a vehicle,
including the stall or berth and the apron or maneuvering room incidental thereto.
Lodging Unit: Attached or semi-detached living quarters comprised of furnished room(s)
with approximately two hundred (200) gross square feet or more in area, including sanitary
facilities but with only limited kitchen facilities, if any; not qualifying as a Dwelling Unit or
efficiency apartment; occupied by transients on a rental or lease basis for limited periods of
time.
Lot: A Lot or Lot of record is any platted Lot(s), tract(s) or parcel of land, intended as a
single building site or unit, or as a phased project, having an assigned number or numbers,
letter or letters, or other name through which it may be identified for transfer of ownership for
development, subject to the requirements, limitations and exceptions of chapter 54.5,
Subdivision Regulations, section 54.5-11 building permits; issuance; restrictions, exceptions,
of the City Code. In no case of division or combination by private action shall any residual
Lot be created which does not meet the requirements of this Code and other applicable
regulations.
Lot Area: The total area within the Lot Lines.
Lot, Conforming: A parcel of land meeting the requirements of this Code as to dimensions
(width, depth, or area) and access.
Lot, Corner: A Lot or parcel of land abutting two (2) or more streets at their intersection, or
two (2) parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less than one hundred thirty-five
(135) degrees.
Lot Coverage: The area of the Lot occupied by all Buildings, excluding structures such as
decks, pools, and trellises.
Lot, Interior: A Lot abutting upon only one (1) street.
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Lot, Nonconforming: A parcel of land with dimensions or access not meeting minimum
requirements of this Code.
Lot, Regular: A Lot abutting a public street or approved private street, so located, shaped,
and oriented to the street and to adjacent Lots as to be reasonably adapted to application of
general requirements and limitations of this Code.
Lot, Through: A Lot other than a corner Lot, and with frontage on more than one (1) street;
alleys shall not be considered as streets for purposes of this definition.
Lot Line: The boundary that legally and geometrically demarcates a Lot.
Lot Width: The length of the narrowest dimension Frontage Line of a Lot.
Major Recreational Equipment: Vehicles including travel trailers, pickup campers,
converted trucks or buses, motorized homes, tent campers, tents, or other short-term
housing or shelter arrangements and devices, boats and boat trailers, combinations thereof,
and other similar equipment, and trailers, cases, and boxes for transporting recreational
equipment, whether occupied by such equipment or not.
Marine Landing Facilities: Structures or buildings associated with the operation, landing,
or takeoff of amphibious craft.
Meeting Hall: A building available for gatherings, including conferences.
Mitigation: Measures taken to eliminate, minimize, or compensate for damages from
development activity.
Mixed -Use: Multiple functions within the same Building or in multiple Buildings within the
abutting area. Mixed-use is one of the principles of transit -oriented pedestrian friendly
development from which many of its benefits are derived, including compactness, pedestrian
activity, and parking space reduction.
Natural Features: Physical characteristics of the subject property that are not man made.
Navigable Waterway: The navigable part of a waterway, centrally located with respect to
the theoretical axis of the waterway (or the axis of the improved channel of the Miami River)
which provides a throughway or access aisle for manned vessels.
Neighborhood: An urbanized area that is primarily Residential. A Neighborhood shall be
based upon a partial or entire Standard Pedestrian Shed. The physical center of the
Neighborhood should be located at an important traffic intersection associated with a Civic or
Commercial institution.
NET: City of Miami's Neighborhood Enhancement Team.
Nonconforming Characteristics of Use: Characteristics of use where the nonconformity
was created by ordinance adoption or amendment, as well as those where nonconformity
was created by public taking or court order, as provided in Article 7 of this Code.
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Nonconforming Structure: Any building or structure where the nonconformity was created
by ordinance adoption or amendment, as provided at Article 7 of this Code. The element of
use is not a factor in determining structural nonconformity. Thus a structure in
nonconforming use is not to be construed as a Nonconforming Structure if otherwise lawful
under district regulations concerning building disposition, building configuration, building
density, Floor Lot Ratio, or requirements other than those applying to use.
Nursing Home or Extended Care Facility: An institution which is licensed by the State of
Florida to provide health care or medical supervision for twenty-four (24) or more
consecutive hours for three (3) or more persons not related to the governing authority by
blood, marriage or adoption.
Off-site Parking: Spaces provided for vehicles and located outside of the boundaries of the
Lots to be served.
Off-street Parking: Any land area designed and used for parking motor vehicles including
parking lots and garages, driveways, garages serving residential uses, but excluding areas
of public streets and rights-of-way. See Article 6, Section 6.7.
Open Space: Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved by permanent
buildings and open to the sky; such space shall be reserved for public or private use. Open
Spaces may include parks, greens, squares, courtyards, gardens, playgrounds, paseos
(when designed predominantly for pedestrians), and pedestrian paths or associated
landscaped areas.
Outbuilding: A Building, usually located towards the rear of the same Lot as a Principal
Building. It is sometimes connected to the Principal Building by a Backbuilding. See Article
6, Section 6.2.1.2
Outdoor Photographic Stage Sets: A physical reproduction of a building facade of an
architectural or historical period which provides the photographer with a controlled setting
exposed to natural lighting and the elements; where certain effects can be obtained that
would otherwise not be feasible given the constraints of an indoor studio.
Park: A tract of land designated and used by the public for active and passive recreation.
Parking Area: Any area designed and used for parking motor vehicles including parking lots
and garages, driveways, garages serving residential uses, and public streets and rights-of-
way.
Parking Garage or Parking Structure: A structure containing vehicular parking, including
mechanical parking systems. Parking structures above grade shall have at least one
pedestrian entrance directly from the Sidewalk in addition to any internal connections to the
building served. Parking Structures shall have Liner Buildings as described in this Code.
Parking, Tandem: The placement of vehicles one behind the other as opposed to side by
side.
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Pawnshop: Establishments which provide loans upon delivery of personal goods or other
chattel as security and sell those same items as a secondhand retail service.
Pedestal: In T6 Zones, that portion of a building up to the eighth Story.
Pedestrian Orientation: The characteristics of an area where the location and access to
Buildings, types of uses permitted on the street level, and storefront design relate to the
needs of persons on foot.
Pedestrian Passage: A public open space restricted to pedestrian use and limited vehicular
access that connects streets, plazas, alleys, garages and other public use spaces.
Pedestrian Shed: An area, approximately circular, that is centered on a common
destination. A Pedestrian Shed is applied to determine the approximate size of a
Neighborhood. A Standard Pedestrian Shed is 1/4 mile radius or 1320 feet, about the
distance of a five-minute walk at a leisurely pace. It has been shown that provided with a
pedestrian environment, most people will walk this distance rather than drive. The outline of
the shed must be refined according to actual site conditions, particularly along
Thoroughfares. The common destination should have the present or future capacity to
accommodate Transect Zones successional in density to its surroundings. A Long
Pedestrian Shed is 1/2 mile radius or 2640 feet, and may be used for mapping a Transit
Oriented Development (TOD) when transit is present or proposed. (Sometimes called a
"walkshed" or "walkable catchment"). A Linear Pedestrian Shed is elongated to follow a
Commercial corridor, measuring'/4 mile out from the center line of the corridor.
Personal Wireless Service Facility (PWSF): A facility for the provision of personal wireless
services, as defined by the federal Telecommunications Act of 1996. A PWSF is any facility
for the transmission or reception of personal wireless services, which may consist of an
antenna array, transmission cables, equipment shelter or building, access road, mount, and
a guy system. Such facilities may include "monopole" or "lattice tower (tower)" structures.
Pharmaceutical Laboratories: Pharmaceutical laboratories are facilities equipped and
intended for the testing of pharmaceutical products, particularly their effects on the human
body. Such research primarily entails the evaluation of the absorption, elimination,
bioavailability and pharmacodynamics of medications administered to research participants.
Due to the standard protocols associated with such research, test subjects must remain on-
site for prolonged periods including overnight stays.
Pier: A platform extending from shore over water used to secure and protect vessels or
allow pedestrian access to extend over water.
Planter: The element of the public streetscape which accommodates street trees. Planters
may be continuous or individual and separated.
Plaza: An Open Space which may be improved, landscaped, or paved usually surrounded
by building or streets.
Playground: An Open Space designed for the recreation of children
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Porch: An open air room appended to the mass of a building with floor and roof but no walls
on at least two sides.
Porte-cochere: See Carport.
Primary -Secondary Grid: Thoroughfare designations appearing on plan adopted under this
Code or a Special Area Plan. Buildings on the Primary -Grid (A -Grid) are subject to all of the
provisions of this Code. Buildings on the Secondary -Grid (B -Grid) are exempt from certain
provisions, allowing for open parking lots, unlined parking decks, drive-throughs and
hermetic building fronts.
Principal Building: A structure used to enclose or house the primary use(s) located on a
parcel; or the main Building on a lot, usually located toward the front.
Property Line: Demarcation of private property ownership.
Public Storage Facilities: An establishment containing separate, secured self -storage
areas or lockers used for the temporary storage of household items and seasonal or
recreational vehicles, small boats, trailers etc. These facilities cater primarily to the needs of
nearby residents. See Article 6, Section 6.3.3.3.
Retail Frontage Line: Frontage Lines designated on a Special Area Plan that require the
ground level to be available for retail use.
Rowhouse: A dwelling unit that shares a party wall with another dwelling unit of the same
type.
Scale: The spatial relationship among structures along a street or block front, including
height, bulk and yard relationships. Scale also refers to the proportional relationship of the
size of parts to one another and to the human figure.
Screening: Visually shielding or obscuring one structure or use from another by a liner
building, fencing, wall, or densely planted vegetation.
Secondary Grid: See Primary -Secondary Grid.
Setback: The distance from the Base Building Line to the point where a Building may be
constructed. This area must be maintained clear of permanent structures with the exception
of encroachments described in each Transect Zone.
Shared Parking Policy: An accounting for parking spaces that are available to more than
one function.
Sidewalk: The paved layer of the Public Frontage dedicated exclusively to pedestrian
activity.
Solid Waste Facility: Facility for the disposition of unwanted or discarded material including
garbage with insufficient liquid content to be free flowing.
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Special Area Plan: Plan approved pursuant to Section 3.8 of this Code
Specified Anatomical Areas: Those areas of the human body, less than completely and
opaquely covered, which consist of: (1) female genitals or pubic region; (2) male or female
buttocks, anus, anal cleft, or cleavage; (3) female breast below a point immediately above
the top of the areola; or (4) human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.
Specified Sexual Activities: Those activities which, when described, displayed, exhibited,
simulated, or depicted by whatsoever medium in an adult entertainment service
establishment: (1) show the human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation, or being
aroused to a state of sexual stimulation, (2) show acts of human masturbation, human
sexual intercourse, or sodomy; or sexual acts between humans and animals; (3) show one
(1) human being fondling or touching erotically the genitals, pubic area, buttock, anus, or
female breast of another human being.
Stall / Berth: The space where vehicles are placed for parking or loading or unloading
operations.
Stoop: A small stair, landing or ramp connecting a building entrance to the sidewalk.
Story: A level within a building by which Height is measured.
Streetscape: The urban element that establishes the major part of the public realm. The
streetscape is composed of Thoroughfares (travel lanes for vehicles and bicycles, parking
lanes for cars, and Sidewalks or paths for pedestrians) as well as the amenities of the Public
Frontages (street trees and plantings, benches, streetlights, paving, street furniture, etc.),
and the visible Private Frontages (Building Facades and elevations, porches, yards, fences,
etc.).
Streetscreen: A freestanding wall required in Transect Zones T5, T6, D1 and D2 built along
the Frontage line, or coplanar with the Facade, often for the purpose of masking a parking
lot from the Thoroughfare.
Structure: A structure is anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires fixed
location on the ground or attachment to something having fixed location on the ground or on
or below the surface of the ground or water.
Towing Service: Establishment which provides for the removal and temporary storage of
vehicles but does not include disposal, permanent disassembly, salvage or accessory
storage of inoperable vehicles.
Transmission Towers: Freestanding structures intended for the support of antennas used
in the reception and relay of radar, radio, cellular, television or telephone communications.
Travel Trailer / Recreational Vehicle: A vehicular, portable structure built on a chassis,
designed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational, or vacation purposes.
This includes pickup campers, converted trucks, converted buses, converted automobiles,
tent or pop -out campers, tents, or other short-term housing or shelter arrangements.
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Terminated Vista: A location at the axial conclusion of a Thoroughfare. A Building located
at a Terminated Vista designated on a Special Area Plan is required to be designed in
response to the axis.
Thoroughfare: A vehicular way incorporating moving lanes and parking lanes within a right-
of-way as part of an interconnected network for vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle mobility.
Tower: In T6 Zones that portion of a building that extends above the Pedestal.
Townhouse: See Rowhouse.
Transect: A system of ordering human habitats in a range from the most natural to the most
urban. Transect Zones describe the physical character of place at any scale, according to
the density and intensity of land use and urbanism.
Transect Zone (T -Zone): The identification of areas of varying intensity whose character
and intensity is determined by the requirements for use, density, Height, Setback and the
form of Building and the form of the enfronting public streetscape. The elements are
determined by their location on the Transect scale. The T -Zones are: T1 Natural, T2 Rural,
T3 Sub -Urban, T4 Urban General, T5 Urban Center, and T6 Urban Core, CS Civic Space,
Cl Civic Institutional, and D1 Work Place and D2 Industrial.
Transition Line: A horizontal line spanning the full width of a Facade, expressed by a
material change or by a continuous horizontal articulation such as a cornice or a balcony.
Transit Oriented Development (TOD): A designation established by the City in order to
support/promote the use of public transit, involving an area of approximately 1/2 mile radius,
with a convergence of modes of transit, or a train station.
Type: A category determined by function, disposition, and configuration, including size or
extent, such as street types, Civic Space types, etc.
Underground Parking: Parking in which the ceiling or roof of the top level does not rise
above any adjoining public Sidewalk.
Unity of Title: A written agreement executed by and between a property owner and the City
whereby the property owner for a specified consideration by the City agrees that the Lots
and or parcels of land constituting the Building site shall not be conveyed, mortgaged and or
leased separate and apart from each other and that they shall be held together as one (1)
tract. Such unity of title shall be recorded in the Public Records of Dade County, Florida and
shall run with the land and shall be binding upon the property owner(s), their successors and
assigns.
Urban Design: Form, in terms of both beauty and function, of urban areas. Urban design is
concerned with the location, mass, and design of various urban components and combines
elements of urban planning, architecture, landscape architecture, and traffic engineering.
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Urban Form: The spatial arrangement of a particular environment, as defined by the
connectivity of built mass and form, the natural environment, and the movement of persons,
goods and information within.
Use: The purpose or activity for which land, water or buildings are designed, arranged, or
intended, or for which land or buildings are occupied or maintained.
USGBC: United States Green Building Council.
Variance: Permit approved pursuant to the requirements of Article 7, Section 7.1.2.7 of this
Code.
Vehicle Rental Facility. An establishment where motor vehicles are kept and maintained
for lease, where such vehicles are dropped off or picked up and where customers complete
all transactions necessary for the short term lease of such vehicles.
Verge: The space between the Sidewalk and the Curb.
Vessel: A vessel is any watercraft, power -driven or not, mobile or stationary, surface,
subsurface or hydrofoil, including but not limited to ships, boats, houseboats, air boats, and
sea planes, but excluding floating structures.
Vessel, Commercial: A vessel built, altered, or used for the principal purpose of engaging
in water -related commercial activity, including but not limited to charter boats, fishing boats,
cruise ships, and freighters.
Vessel, Private Pleasure Craft: A vessel which is privately owned or leased primarily for
recreational purposes. Private pleasure craft do not include commercial, official, or scientific
vessels. For regulatory purposes, private pleasure craft are divided into two (2) classes:
Minor: Under sixteen (16) feet in length; Major: Sixteen (16) feet and over in length. Private
pleasure craft may or may not contain facilities qualifying them residential use. Where they
do contain such facilities, use within the city limits shall be governed as provided in this
Code and other applicable regulations.
View Corridor: An axial view terminating on a natural or historical feature
Visibility, material impediment to: Any material obstruction to visibility that would result in
concealment of a child more than two and one-half (2 1/2) feet in height approaching an
intersection, or would conceal an approaching automotive vehicle or cyclist from such a
child. In determining whether a material impediment exists to visibility, the speed, direction,
and duration of movement to point of potential collision or contact shall be considered.
Waiver: Permit approved pursuant to the requirements of Article 7, Section 7.1.2.5 of this
Code.
Warrant: Permit approved pursuant to the requirements of Article 71, Section 7.1.2.4 of this
Code.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
1.3 DEFINITIONS OF SIGNS
Notwithstanding definitions in this Code referring to Lot Frontage, for the purpose of
regulating the number of Signs, the term "fronting on a street," "street frontage," or
"frontage" shall be construed as adjacent to a street, whether at the front, rear, or side of a
Lot.
Except as otherwise provided, any Sign bearing advertising matter shall be considered an
Advertising Sign for the purposes of this Code.
For purposes of this Code, and notwithstanding the definition of structure generally
applicable in this Code, any trailer or other vehicle, and any other device which is readily
movable and designed or used primarily for the display of Signs shall be construed to be a
Sign structure, and any Signs thereon shall be limited in area, number, location, and other
characteristics in accordance with general regulations and regulations applying in the
Transect in which displayed.
Changeable Copy Sign. Sign on which copy can be changed either in the field or by
remote means.
Marquee: A permanent, roofed structure that is attached to and supported by a Building
and that projects over a public right-of-way.
Media Tower: A structure that may serve as a viewing tower and a kinetic illuminated
media display system, utilizing signage, video and all other forms of animated illuminated
visual message media within the Southeast/Overtown Park West Redevelopment Area.
Outdoor Advertising Business: The business use of providing outdoor displays or display
space on a lease or rental basis for general advertising and not primarily or necessarily for
advertising related to the premises on which erected. Such use shall be considered a
separate business use of a site subject to licensing, and conformance of the permitted use
of the Outdoor Advertising Sign shall be considered independently.
Outdoor Advertising Sign: Sign where the sign copy does not pertain to the use of the
property, a product sold, or the sale or lease of the property on which Sign is displayed and
which does not identify the place of business as purveyor of the merchandise or services
advertised on the Sign. Any Outdoor Advertising Sign located on a site is considered a
separate business use of that site and conformance of the permitted use of the Outdoor
Advertising Sign shall be considered independently.
Sign: Any identification, description, illustration, or device, illuminated or non -illuminated,
that is visible from a public right-of-way or is located on private property and visible to the
public and which directs attention to a product, place, activity, person, institution, business,
message or solicitation, including any permanently installed or situated merchandise, with
the exception of window displays, and any letter, numeral, character, figure, emblem,
painting, banner, pennant, placard, or temporary Sign designed to advertise, identify or
convey information.
The following are specifically excluded from this definition of "Sign:"
1. Governmental Signs and legal notices.
1.24
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
2. Signs not visible beyond the boundaries of the Lot or parcel upon which they are
located, or from any public right-of-way.
3. Signs displayed within the interior of a Building which are not visible from the
exterior of the building.
4. National flags and flags of political subdivisions.
5. Weather flags.
6. Address numbers, provided they do not exceed two square feet in area.
7. Signs located in the public right-of-way which shall be governed by Chapter 54 of
the City Code.
Sign, Address: Signs limited in subject matter to the street number or postal address of the
property, the names of occupants, the name of the property, and, as appropriate to the
circumstances, any matter permissible in the form of notice, directional, or warning Signs, as
defined below. Names of occupants may include indications as to their professions, but any
Sign bearing advertising matter shall be construed to be an Advertising Sign, as defined
below.
Sign, Advertising: Signs intended to promote the sale of goods or services, or to promote
attendance at events or attractions.
Sign, Animated: Any Sign or part of a Sign which changes physical position by any
movement, or rotation, or which gives the visual impression of such movement or rotation.
Sign, Revolving or Whirling: A revolving or whirling Sign is an Animated Sign, which
revolves or turns, or has external Sign elements that revolve or turn, at a speed greater than
six (6) revolutions per minute. Such Signs may be power -driven or propelled by the force of
wind or air.
Sign, Banner: A Sign made from flexible material suspended from a pole or poles, or with
one (1) or both ends attached to a structure or structures. Where Signs are composed of
strings of banners, they shall be construed to be pennant or streamer Signs.
Sign, Canopy, or Awning: A sign painted, stamped, perforated, stitched or otherwise
applied on the valance of an awning, eyelid or other protrusion above or around a window,
door or other opening on a Facade.
Sign, Construction: A temporary Sign erected on the premises on which construction is
taking place, during the period of such construction, indicating the names of individuals or
entities associated with, participating in or having a role or interest with respect to the
project. Notable features of the project under construction may be included in construction
signs by way of text or images.
Sign, Development: Onsite Signs announcing features of proposed developments, or
developments either completed or in process of completion.
Sign, Flashing: A Sign which gives the effect of intermittent movement, or which changes
to give more than one (1) visual effect.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Sign, Ground or Freestanding: Any non-movable Sign not affixed to a Building, a self
supporting Sign. Ground Signs shall be construed as including Signs mounted on poles or
posts in the ground, signs on fences, Signs on walls other than the walls of Buildings, Signs
on Sign vehicles, portable Signs for placement on the ground (A -frame, inverted T -frame
and the like), Signs on or suspended from tethered balloons or other tethered airborne
devices, and Signs created by landscaping.
Sign, Hanging: A projecting Sign suspended vertically from and supported by the
underside of a canopy, marquee, awning or from a bracket or other device extending from a
structure.
Sign, Home Office: A Sign containing only the name and occupation of a permitted home
office.
Sign, Identification: A Sign limited to the name, address and number of a Building,
institution or person and to the activity carried on in the Building or institution or the
occupation of the person.
Sign, Illuminated: A Sign illuminated in any manner by an artificial light source. Where
artificial lighting making the Sign visible is incidental to general illumination of the premises,
the Sign shall not be construed to be an Illuminated Sign.
Sign, Indirectly Illuminated: A Sign illuminated primarily by light directed toward or across
it or by backlighting from a source not within it. Sources of illumination for such Signs may
be in the form of gooseneck lamps, spotlights, or luminous tubing. Reflectorized Signs
depending on automobile headlights for an image in periods of darkness shall be construed
to be Indirectly Illuminated Signs.
Sign, Internally (or directly) Illuminated: A Sign containing its own source of artificial light
internally, and dependent primarily upon such source for visibility during periods of
darkness.
Sign, Notice, Directional, and Warning: For the special purposes of this Code, and in the
interest of protecting life and property, notice, directional, and warning Signs are defined as
Signs limited to providing notice concerning posting of property against trespass, directing
deliveries or indicating location of entrances, exits and parking on private property,
indicating location of buried utilities, warning against hazardous conditions, prohibiting
salesmen, peddlers, or agents, and the like.
Sign, Offsite: A Sign depicting or conveying either commercial or noncommercial
messages, or combinations thereof, and not related to the uses or premises on which
erected.
Sign, Onsite: A Sign depicting or conveying either commercial or non-commercial
messages, or combinations thereof, which are directly related to the uses or premises on
which erected.
1.26
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Sign, Pennant or Streamer: Pennant or Streamer Signs, or Signs made up of strings of
pennants, or composed of ribbons or streamers, and suspended over open premises or
attached to Buildings.
Sign, Portable: A Sign, not permanently affixed to a Building, structure or the ground.
Sign, Projecting: A Sign wholly or partially attached to a Building or other structure and
which projects more than twelve (12) inches from its surface.
Sign, Real Estate: Signs used solely for the purpose of offering the property on which they
are displayed for sale, rent, lease, or inspection or indicating that the property has been
sold, rented, or leased. Such Signs shall be non -illuminated and limited in content to the
name of the owner or agent, an address or telephone number for contact, and an indication
of the area and general classification of the property. Real Estate Signs are distinguished in
these regulations from other forms of Advertising Signs and are permitted in certain districts
and locations from which other forms of Advertising Signs are excluded.
Sign, Roof: A Sign affixed in any manner to the roof of a Building, or a Sign mounted in
whole or in part on the wall of the Building and extending above the eave line of a pitched
roof or the roof line (or parapet line, if a parapet exists) of a flat roof.
Sign, Temporary: A Sign or advertising display intended to be displayed for a limited and
brief period of time as regulated by the City Code and this Code.
Sign, vehicle: A trailer, automobile, truck, or other vehicle used primarily for the display of
Signs (rather than with Sign display incidental to use of the vehicle for transportation).
Sign, Wall or Flat: A Sign painted on the outside of a Building, or attached to, and erected
parallel to the face of a Building, and supported throughout its length by such Building.
Sign, Window: A Sign painted, attached or affixed in any manner to the interior or exterior
of a window which is visible, wholly or in part from the public right-of-way.
Sign Structure: A structure for the display or support of Signs.
Signs, Area Of: The surface area of a Sign shall be computed as including the entire area
within a parallelogram, triangle, circle, semicircle or other regular geometric figure, including
all of the elements of the matter displayed, but not including blank masking (a plain strip,
bearing no advertising matter around the edge of a sign), frames, display of identification or
licensing officially required by any governmental body, or structural elements outside the
Sign surface and bearing no advertising matter. In the case of Signs mounted back-to-back
or angled away from each other, the surface area of each Sign shall be computed. In the
case of cylindrical Signs, Signs in the shape of cubes, or other Signs, which are
substantially three-dimensional with respect to their display surfaces, the entire display
surface or surfaces shall be included in computations of area. In the case of
embellishments (display portions of Signs extending outside the general display area),
surface area extending outside the general display area and bearing advertising material
shall be computed separately as part of the total surface area of the Sign.
1.27
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Signs, Number Of: For the purpose of determining the number of Signs, a Sign shall be
considered to be a single display surface or display device containing elements organized,
related, and composed to form a unit. Where matter is displayed in a random manner
without organized relationship of units or where there is a reasonable doubt about
relationship of elements, each element shall be considered to be a single Sign. Where Sign
surfaces are intended to be read from different directions (as in the case of Signs back-to-
back or angled from each other), each surface shall be considered to be a single Sign.
1.28
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
MIAMI 21 ATLAS
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
2.1 PURPOSE AND INTENT
2.1.1 Title and Purpose
a. This Code shall be known as the Miami 21 Code of the City of Miami, Florida.
This Code is declared to be in accord with the Miami Comprehensive Plan, as
required by the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land
Development Regulation Act, Section 163.3161 et seq., Florida Statutes, as
amended (the "Comprehensive Plan"). A primary purpose of this Code is to
implement the Comprehensive Plan.
b. It is further the purpose of the Miami 21 Code to promote the public health,
safety, morals, convenience, comfort, amenities, prosperity, and general
welfare of the city and to provide a wholesome, serviceable, and attractive
community, including without limitation protection of the environment;
conservation of land, energy and natural resources; improved mobility; more
efficient use of public funds; greater health benefits of a pedestrian
environment; historic preservation; provision of recreational and open spaces;
reduction of sprawl; and improvement of the built environment and human
habitat.
c. To further the goals and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan and the
purpose of this Code, the city is divided into Transect Zones ("T -Zones") of
such number, characteristics, area, common unity of purpose, adaptability, or
use as will accomplish the goals and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan
and this Code.
2.1.2 Intent
The Miami 21 Code is intended to advance the interests of both conservation and
development while responding to the existing conditions of the city, its regional
context, and its natural features, infrastructure and buildings.
a. The conservation goals include:
• preserving neighborhoods, historical resources and the natural environment
• improving the relationship between low density residential neighborhoods and
adjacent commercial corridors with appropriate transitions of density and
height following the theory of the Transect
• increasing access to the natural environment through the baywalk, the
riverwalk, the north -south greenway, and new parks
• conserving energy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions through improved
street connectedness to encourage walkability, bicycling and transit use
• increasing tree canopy
• encouraging green building
b. The development goals include:
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
• maintaining the future growth capacity of the city core to ensure its
preeminence as the transit -oriented, pedestrian -friendly focus for the region's
economic, civic and cultural activities
• rebuilding the city's commercial corridors to function as mixed-use, transit -
oriented, walkable centers for adjacent residential neighborhoods
• ensuring that private development contributes to increased infrastructure
capacity, and through building embellishes a pedestrian -friendly public realm
of highest ambient quality
• establishing a rational process for successional growth in areas identified for
density and growth
2.1.3 Transect Principles
The Miami 21 Code is intended to encourage the evolution of a settlement
pattern based on the organizational principles of the Transect. The Transect is
defined as a geographical cross-section that reveals a sequence of
environments. Applied to the human or the built environment, the Transect is
used to identify and organize a continuum of the physical environment ranging
from the least to the most urban.
Transect planning creates coordinated, integrated and harmonious
environments, based on the arrangement of all the components to support
locational character. Within the range of urban contexts, each different type of
location, called a Transect Zone, has development function, intensity and
disposition appropriate to the location, and integrates the details of the
corresponding public realm. To ensure this integration, the Miami 21 Code
controls development on Lots as well as establishes guidelines for the detailing
of public right-of-way. For example, narrow streets with open swales find their
place in neighborhoods of suburban character, while wide streets with tree lined
sidewalks accompany commercial development in more intense urban areas.
The Transect encourages the making of places that build on historic character
and that evolve over time. This evolution, with the principles enumerated below
guiding growth or reduction in density and intensity, is called succession.
Successional change emerges from a vision of the larger urban context and
appropriate transitions across Transect Zones.
The City of Miami's urban context is comprised of a series of Neighborhoods,
Corridors, urban centers, and districts, each with its own arrangement of
Transect Zones. In all cases the goal of transit -oriented, pedestrian -friendly,
mixed-use urbanism shall guide the arrangement of Transect Zones,
Thoroughfares, Buildings and landscape. The specific design of each component
should be appropriate to its Transect Zone, as provided in this Code.
Transect Zones are sequential in intensity: successional zoning changes shall
only be permitted sequentially and respecting transitions across abutting
Transect Zones as provided in Article 7.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Transect Zones manifest a range of responses to natural and urban conditions.
As described in Article 5, Transect Zones T1, T2 and T3, the least urban,
emphasize the presence of the natural environments. Transect Zones T4, T5 and
T6, D1, and D2 prioritize the built environment.
Specific to Natural (T1), Rural (T2) and Sub -Urban (T3) Zones, impermeable
surface shall be minimized and confined to the ratio of Lot coverage by Building
specified in Article 5. To the extent not inconsistent with applicable state or
federal law, storm water management on Thoroughfares may be accomplished
through retention and percolation, channeled by curbside swales, or through
underground storm drainage channeled by raised curbs.
Specific to General Urban (T4), Urban Center (T5) and Urban Core (T6) Zones,
to the extent not inconsistent with applicable state or federal law, the continuity of
the urbanized areas should take precedence over the natural environment
conditions. Storm water management on Thoroughfares and lots shall be
implemented primarily through underground storm drainage channeled by raised
curbs, and there shall be no retention or detention required on the individual Lots.
Impermeable surface shall be confined to the ratio of Lot coverage by Building
specified in Article 5 and Article 8.
2.1.3.1 The City - Guiding Principles
a. The city should retain its natural infrastructure and visual character derived
from its location and climate, including topography, landscape and coastline.
b. Growth strategies should encourage infill and redevelopment.
c. New development should be structured to reinforce a pattern of
Neighborhoods and urban centers, focusing growth at transit nodes rather
than along Corridors.
d. Transportation Corridors should be planned and reserved in coordination with
land use.
e. Green Corridors should be encouraged to enhance and connect the
urbanized areas.
f. The city should include a framework of transit, pedestrian, and bicycle
systems that provide alternatives to automobile use.
g. A diversity of land use should be distributed throughout the city to enable a
variety of economic activity, workplace, residence, recreation and civic
activity.
h. Affordable and workforce housing should be distributed throughout the city to
match job opportunities and to avoid concentrations of poverty.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
2.1.3.2 The Community - Guiding Principles
a. Neighborhoods and urban centers should be the preferred pattern of
development and Transect Zones emphasizing single -use should be the
exception.
b. Neighborhoods and urban centers should be compact, pedestrian -oriented
and mixed-use. Density and intensity of use should relate to degree of transit
service.
c. The ordinary activities of daily living should occur within walking distance of
most dwellings, allowing independence to those who do not drive.
d. Interconnected networks of Thoroughfares should be designed to disperse
and reduced the length of automobile trips and to encourage walking and
bicycling. A range of Open Space, including parks, squares and playgrounds,
should be distributed within Neighborhoods and urban centers.
e. Appropriate building densities and land uses should occur within walking
distance of transit stops.
f. Civic, institutional and commercial activity should be embedded in mixed-use
urban centers, not isolated in remote single -use complexes.
g. Schools should be located to enable children to walk or bicycle to them.
h. Within Neighborhoods, a range of housing types and price levels should
accommodate diverse ages and incomes.
2.1.3.3 The Block and the Building - Guiding Principles
a. Buildings and landscaping should contribute to the physical definition of
Thoroughfares as civic places.
b. Development should adequately accommodate automobiles while respecting
the pedestrian and the spatial form of public space.
c. The design of streets and Buildings should reinforce safe environments, but
not at the expense of accessibility.
d. Architecture and landscape design should grow from local climate,
topography, history, and building practice.
e. Buildings should allow their inhabitants to experience the geography and
climate through energy efficient design.
f. Civic buildings and public gathering places should be located to reinforce
community identity and support self-government.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
g. Civic Buildings should be distinctive and appropriate to a role more important
than the other Buildings that constitute the fabric of the city.
h. Preservation and renewal of historic resources should be facilitated to affirm
the continuity of the community.
Harmonious and orderly change and development of urban areas should be
enabled through a form -based zoning Code that guides and regulates
change.
2.2 APPLICABILITY
2.2.1 Generally
2.2.1.1 This Code replaces the Zoning Ordinance for the City of Miami, also known as
Ordinance 11000, for that area of the City of Miami shown on the Miami 21 Atlas,
except that Section 627, "SD -27 Midtown Special District" is hereby retained and
incorporated as Appendix A hereto.
2.2.1.2 Miami 21 Atlas
a. The Miami 21 Atlas is the official zoning atlas for the area regulated by this
Miami 21 Code. The boundaries of all Transect Zones and the Transect
designation are shown on the series of map sheets that compose the Miami
21 Atlas. The Miami 21 Atlas may be supplemented by additional layers or
separate maps to the Atlas sheets, where the scale generally applicable to
the Atlas sheets does not adequately show the details of boundaries or
designations necessary to the particular area.
b. The Miami 21 Atlas, together with all adopted explanatory and supplemental
material shown therein, is hereby adopted by reference and shall be part of
this Code. The Official Zoning Atlas as adopted by Ordinance 11000 for the
same area is hereby repealed.
c. The Miami 21 Atlas, and any amendments thereto, shall be maintained in the
office of the City Clerk, and a certified copy of the Miami 21 Atlas shall be
maintained at the Planning Department. Each Atlas sheet or supplemental
element thereto shall be authenticated by the signature of the mayor of the
City, attested by the signature of the City Clerk of the City, and shall bear the
seal of the City.
d. Any proposed amendment to the Miami 21 Atlas shall be identified by
reference to the Atlas sheet or supplement involved, in addition to a legal
description of the property or such other information as is required to make
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
specific the application of the amendment. Any unauthorized changes to the
Miami 21 Atlas shall be considered a violation of this Code and punishable as
provided by law.
2.2.1.3 This Code affects all lands, water, structures, uses, and occupancies within the
area of the City of Miami shown on the Miami 21 Atlas, as may be amended from
time to time. No building, structure, land or water shall be used or occupied, no
land shall be subdivided and no building, structure, land or part thereof shall be
developed except in conformity with the Transect regulations in which it is
located and with all applicable regulations in this Miami 21 Code.
2.2.2 Conflicts
Where the requirements of this Miami 21 Code vary with the applicable
requirements of any statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or Code, the most
restrictive or that imposing the higher standard shall govern. Notwithstanding, the
standards of this Miami 21 Code shall prevail where conflicts exist between the
City of Miami Engineering Standards for Design and Construction and the
standards of this Code, unless a statute is more restrictive.
This Code does not abrogate or affect any easements, covenants, deed
restrictions, property owner association rules, or agreements between private
parties. Where the regulations set out in this Code are more restrictive than such
easements, covenants, deed restrictions, homeowner association rules, or
agreements between private parties, the restrictions of this Code shall govern.
2.2.3 Pending Actions and Development Approvals
The adoption of this Miami 21 Code shall not affect nor prevent the prosecution
of any action pending at the time of the adoption of this Code, which action is to
enforce Ordinance 11000, or the conditions of any development order adopted
under Ordinance 11000. The conditions of a development approval under
Ordinance 11000 shall continue in full force and effect unless a new approval is
obtained, at which time the development shall come into conformance with these
regulations if required under Section 7.2 "Nonconformities" of this Code.
2.2.4 Rules of Construction
2.2.4.1 In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this Miami 21 Code shall
be the minimum requirements or maximum limitations, as the case may be,
adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety, morals or general welfare.
2.2.4.2 The following general rules of construction shall apply to the text of this
Code:
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
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a. Headings. Section and subsection headings shall not be deemed to govern,
limit, modify, or in any manner affect the scope, meaning, or intent of any
provision of the Miami 21 Code.
b. Illustrations. In case of any difference of meaning or implication between the
text of any provision and any illustration, the text shall control, unless the
intent of the Code is clearly otherwise.
c. Shall, may and should. "Shall" is always mandatory and not permissive.
"May" is permissive. "Should" is advisory and identifies guidance provided by
the City Commission in the implementation of these regulations.
d. Tenses and numbers. Words used in the present tense include the future,
words used in the singular include the plural, and the plural includes the
singular, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
e. Conjunctions. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following
conjunctions shall be interpreted as follows:
1. "And" indicates that all connected items or provisions shall apply.
2. "Or" indicates that the connected items or provisions may apply singly or
in any combination.
3. "Either/or" indicates that the connected items or provisions shall apply
singly but not in combination.
f. Gender. Use of the masculine gender includes the feminine gender and use
of the feminine gender includes the masculine.
g. Any act authorized by this Code to be carried out by a specific official or
agency of the city is impliedly authorized to be carried out by a designee of
that official or agency.
h. Any reference to federal laws, Florida Statutes, Florida Administrative Code,
Miami -Dade County Code, or any other official Code shall be construed to be
a reference to the most recent enactment of the particular law, and shall
include any amendments to it as may be adopted from time to time.
Capitalized terms in Articles 2 - 8 refer to Article 1 Definitions.
2.2.4.3 Calculations
a. Rounding. Where cumulative requirements or limitations are to be computed
for purposes of this Code, fractions shall be carried forward in the summation,
and the total rounded to the nearest whole number, subject to existing
minimum lot sizes and maximum densities or intensities of development
required by the regulations of this Miami 21 Code.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
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b. Time. The time within which an act is to be done shall be computed by
excluding the first and including the last day, except that if the last day is a
Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, that day shall be excluded.
2.2.5 Transect Zone Boundaries
2.2.5.1 Except as otherwise specifically provided, a Transect symbol or name shown
within Transect boundaries in the Miami 21 Atlas indicates that regulations
pertaining to the Transect Zone extend throughout the whole area surrounded by
the boundary line.
2.2.5.2 Except as provided at 2.2.5.3 below, where a Transect Zone designation is not
indicated for an area in the Miami 21 Atlas, the area shall be construed to be
zoned as for the most restrictive abutting zone, until corrective action shall be
taken by the City Commission.
2.2.5.3 Where uncertainty exists as to the location of the boundary of a Transect Zone,
or other areas delineated for regulatory purposes in the Miami 21 Atlas, the
following rules shall apply:
a. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the centerlines of streets,
alleys, rights-of-way, or easements shall be construed as following such
centerlines as they exist on the ground.
b. Boundaries indicated as approximately following boundaries of streets, alleys,
other public or private property lines, rights-of-way, or easements shall be
construed as following such boundaries. Provided, however, that where such
boundaries are so located with relation to other opposing boundaries as to
leave such areas without apparent zoning designation, such boundaries shall
be construed as running to the centerlines of the areas remaining.
c. Boundaries indicated as approximately following mean high water lines or
centerlines of streams, canals, lakes, bays, or other bodies of water shall be
construed as following such mean high water lines or centerlines. In the case
of a change in mean high water line, the boundary shall be construed as
moving with the change.
d. Where variation of the actual location from the mapped location would
change the zoning status of a Lot or parcel, the boundary shall be interpreted
so as to avoid the change.
e. In the event of vacation, the boundary shall be construed as remaining in its
location, except where ownership of the vacated property is divided other
than at the center, in which case the boundary shall be construed as moving
with the ownership.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 2. GENERAL PROVISIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
2.2.5.4 Boundaries indicated as approximately following city limits shall be construed as
following such city limits. Where property previously within the city is removed
from its limits, the zoning boundaries involved shall be construed as moving to
conform to the change in city limits. Where property previously located outside
the city is annexed, zoning boundaries shall not be construed as moving with city
limits. In such cases, the city may receive and process permit applications for the
property, but no permit shall be issued until the City Commission shall have
rezoned the property to establish its zoning status and the permit is found to be
in accord with the zoning.
2.2.5.5 Boundaries indicated as entering any body of water, but not continuing to
intersection with other Transect boundaries or with the city limits, shall be
construed as extending in the direction in which they enter the body of water to
intersection with other zoning boundaries or with the city limits.
2.2.5.6 Boundaries indicated as approximately parallel to or extensions of mean high
water lines or centerlines of bodies of water shall be construed as being parallel
to or extensions of such features.
2.2.5.7 Where distances are not specifically indicated on any map in the Miami 21 Atlas,
they shall be determined by reference to the scale of the map.
2.2.5.8 Where boundaries occur within a parcel of land comprising more than one lot, the
lots shall be developed separately according to the assigned Transect Zone.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
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ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
3.1 TRANSECT ZONES
3.1.1 The Miami 21 Code Transect Zones are described in Table 1 and include the
standards summarized in Table 2 and further described in Article 5. They range in
function and density from low density, primarily residential areas to high density
mixed-use areas, across the Transect, with zones identified as T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,
T6, D1, D2, Cl and CS.
3.2 PHASING
All development shall conform to this Code regardless of phasing. Each phase of a
development project shall conform to this Code in its entirety.
3.3 LOTS AND FRONTAGES
3.3.1 Lots assembled into one ownership within one Transect Zone may be developed as
a single lot. Lots assembled into one ownership that encompass more than one
Transect Zone shall be developed according to the corresponding Transect
regulation for each lot. In such cases, there shall be no transfer of density or
intensity of development capacity between zones.
3.3.2 Lot area shall be the area within the lot property lines, excluding any portions of
street rights-of-way or other required dedications.
3.3.3 In Transect Zones T5, T6, D1, D2, Cl and CS, buildable sites shall enfront a
vehicular thoroughfare or a pedestrian passage, with at least one Principal Frontage.
3.3.4 Lots may be required to have two or more Principal Frontages or a combination of
Principal or Secondary Frontages.
3.3.5 For the purposes of this Code, lots are divided into Layers which control
development on the Lot.
3.3.6 Where the property to be developed abuts an existing building, the Planning Director
may grant a Waiver so that the proposed Building matches or provides a transition to
adjacent Setbacks. For new buildings in T6-48 zones, the Design District and facing
Brickell Avenue, where a dominant Setback pattern exists, the new building shall
match the average Setback line of the adjacent existing buildings or match that of
one of the existing abutting buildings. The Design District for purposes of this
paragraph is the area bounded on the east by the F.E.C. right of way, bounded on
the south by N.E. 36th Street, bounded on the west by North Miami Avenue, and
bounded on the north by N.E. 41s' Street.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
3.4 DENSITY CALCULATIONS
3.4.1 Lot Area is used for purposes of Density calculation.
3.4.2 Density shall be calculated in terms of units as specified by Tables 3 and 4. The
referenced tables provide the maximum allowable densities. The buildable density
or intensity on any particular site will be affected by other regulations in this Code
and thus the stated maximums of this Miami 21 Code may exceed the actual
capacity that a site can sustain when other regulations of this Code are applied to the
site. The inability to reach the maximum density or intensity because of the necessity
to conform to the other regulations of this Code shall not constitute hardship for
purposes of a Variance.
3.4.3 Lodging units shall be considered as equivalent to one-half (0.50) of a dwelling unit.
3.4.4 The allowable Transect Zone density may be increased as provided by the Future
Land Use Element of the City Comprehensive Plan (Residential Density Increase
Areas), as illustrated in Diagram 9.
3.5. MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHT
3.5.1 Unless otherwise specified herein, the height of buildings shall be measured in
Stories. The height of the first Story shall be measured from the average sidewalk
elevation or, where no sidewalk exists, the average of the record profile grade
elevation of the street abutting the Principal Frontage of the Building, as determined
by the public works department. In the event that the base flood elevation, as
established by FEMA, is higher than the sidewalk or grade elevations, the height of
the first Story shall be measured from the base flood elevation.
3.5.2 A Story is a habitable level within a building of a maximum fourteen (14) feet in
height from finished floor to finished floor. Basements are not considered Stories for
the purposes of determining building height. A ground level retail Story may exceed
this limit up to twenty-five (25) feet. A retail single floor level exceeding fourteen (14)
feet, or twenty-five (25) feet at ground level, shall be counted as two (2) Stories.
Mezzanines may be allowed in the Third Layer and may not exceed thirty three
percent (33%) of the floor area. Mezzanines extending beyond thirty three percent
(33%) of the floor area shall be counted as an additional floor. In a Garage or parking
structure, each level counts as a single Story regardless of its relationship to
habitable stories.
3.5.3 Except as specifically provided herein, the Height limitations of this Code shall not
apply to any roof structures for housing elevators, stairways, tanks, ventilating fans,
solar energy collectors, or similar equipment required to operate and maintain the
building (provided that such structures shall not cover more than twenty percent of
roof area for T4, T5, T6-8 and T6-12 and forty percent (40%) for all other Transect
Zones, or exceed the maximum Height by ten (10) feet); nor to church spires,
steeples, belfries, monuments, water towers, flagpoles, vents, or similar structures,
which may be allowed to exceed the maximum Height by Waiver; nor to fire or
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
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parapet walls, which shall not extend more than five (5) feet above the maximum
Height in T4 and T5 and ten (10) feet in T6 and Districts.
3.5.4 No Building or other structure shall be located in a manner or built to a Height which
constitutes a hazard to aviation or creates hazards to persons or property by reason
of unusual exposure to aviation hazards. In addition to Height limitations established
by this Code, limitations established by the Miami -Dade County Height Zoning
Ordinance as stated in Article 37 of the Code of Miami -Dade County (Miami
International Airport) shall apply to Heights of buildings and structures.
A letter authorizing clearance from the Miami -Dade Aviation Department or the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) may be required by the Zoning Administrator
prior to the issuance of any building permit.
Construction of an educational facility within the delineated Miami International
Airport clear area shall only be granted by Exception. Construction of such facility is
subject to the approval by the School Board of Miami -Dade County or any other
appropriate authorities.
3.6. SUSTAINABILITY REQUIREMENTS
3.6.1 General
a. Landscape requirements are as required in the Miami -Dade County Landscape
Ordinance and the City of Miami Tree Protection Ordinance, except that where
this Code is more restrictive than the Ordinances, this Code shall apply.
b. All buildings over 50,000 square feet in the T5, T6, Cl and CS districts shall be
certified at a minimum for the USGBC LEED silver certification. At the time of
permit application, the owner shall post a performance bond in a form acceptable
to the City of Miami.
The amount of the required performance bond shall be calculated as follows:
2% of the total cost of construction for a 50,000 — 100,000 square foot
building.
3% of the total cost of construction for a 100,001 — 200,000 square foot
building.
4% of the total cost of construction for any building greater than 200,001
square foot building.
The performance bond shall be forfeited to the City in the event that the building
does not meet the verification requirements for LEED Silver certification. The
City will draw down on the bond funds if LEED Silver certification has not been
achieved and accepted by the City within one year of the City issuance of the
Certificate of Occupancy for the building. Funds that become available to the City
from the forfeiture of the performance bond shall be placed in the Miami 21
Public Benefits Trust Fund established by this Code.
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c. The preservation of natural features of land such as trees, vegetation, geological,
and other characteristics and the preservation of features of archaeological
significance are declared to be in the public interest. Said preservation justifies
the relaxation of setbacks or required offstreet parking by Waiver. The Planning
Director shall determine that the trees, vegetation, other natural characteristic, or
archaeological features are in the buildable area of the site and not in Setback
areas required for the development of the site.
3.7 THOROUGHFARES
3.7.1 General Principles
a. The Thoroughfares are intended for use by vehicular, transit, bicycle, and
pedestrian traffic and to provide access to Lots and Open Spaces.
b. The Thoroughfares consist of vehicular lanes and Public Frontages. The lanes
provide the traffic and parking capacity. Thoroughfares consist of vehicular lanes
in a variety of widths for parked and for moving vehicles. The Public Frontages
contribute to the character of the Transect Zone. They may include swales,
sidewalks, curbing, planters, bicycle paths and street trees.
c. Thoroughfares should be designed in context with the urban form and desired
design speed of the Transect Zones through which they pass. The Public
Frontages that pass from one Transect Zone to another should be adjusted
accordingly.
d. Bicycle use of thoroughfares should be as follows: Bicycles and vehicles may
share use of lanes on Thoroughfares with design speed of thirty (30) mph or less
and should not share use of lanes on Thoroughfares with design speeds of more
than thirty (30) mph. Thoroughfares may include dedicated Bicycle Lanes.
Greenways, waterfront walks and other Civic Spaces should include Bicycle
Lanes.
e. Bicycle Lanes may be made part of Thoroughfares that have sufficient paving
width to accommodate bicyclists' safety. A City-wide bicycle plan may designate
an interconnected network serving bicyclists with a series of routes that include
Bicycle Lanes as well as Bicycle Routes that give bicycles priority, such as those
Thoroughfares which parallel major corridors and which can be reconfigured to
limit conflicts between automobiles and bicycles.
f. Pedestrian comfort should be a primary consideration of Thoroughfare design
and dimensions. Design conflict between vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian
movement should be decided in favor of the pedestrian.
3.7.2 Thoroughfares
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
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a. The guidelines for vehicular lanes are as described in Article 8.
b. The Thoroughfare network should be designed to prioritize connectivity, defining
blocks not exceeding a perimeter length of 1320 feet. The size shall be
measured as the sum of Lot Frontage Lines. Street closings should not be
allowed; instead, traffic calming designs should be deployed to control traffic
volume and speed.
c. All Thoroughfares should terminate at other Thoroughfares, to form a network.
Cul-de-sacs should be permitted only when supported by natural site conditions.
Thoroughfares that provide View Corridors shall maintain the view unobstructed
above street grade.
d. In T5 and T6 Zones, Public and Private Frontages should be coordinated with a
single paving and landscape design as provided in Article 4, Table 6 and Article
8, Table C.
3.7.3 Public Frontages
a. Public Frontages should be designed as shown in Article 4, Table 6 and
allocated within Transect Zones as specified in Article 6, Table 2.
b. Within the Public Frontages, the Type of street trees and street lights should be
as provided in Article 8.
c. The Public Frontage in Transect Zones T1, T2 and T3 shall include trees of
various species, and may include low maintenance understory landscape. The
introduced landscape shall consist primarily of native species requiring minimal
irrigation, fertilization and maintenance (Article 8, Table C).
d. The Public Frontage in Transect Zones T4, T5 and T6 shall include trees planted
in a regularly -spaced Allee pattern of single or alternated species with shade
canopies of a height that, at maturity, clears the first Story. The introduced
landscape shall consist primarily of durable species tolerant of soil compaction
(Article 8, Table C).
3.7.4 VISION CLEARANCE
3.7.4.1 Intent; "Material Impediment to Visibility" construed.
It is the intent of these regulations to provide protection from traffic hazards at
intersections for automotive vehicles and their passengers, and for cyclists and
pedestrians, including small children. In light of this intent, the phrase "Material
Impediment to Visibility," as used here, is to be construed as any material obstruction
to visibility which would result in concealment of a child over two and one-half (2 1/2)
feet in height approaching an intersection, or would conceal an approaching
automotive vehicle or cyclist from such a child. In determinations as to whether or not
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
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there is Material Impediment to Visibility, the speed, direction, and duration of
movement to point of potential collision or contact shall be considered.
Adjacent to streets, nothing shall be erected, placed, planted, or allowed to grow in
such a manner as to form a Material Impediment to Visibility between the heights of
two and one-half (2 1/2) feet and ten (10) feet above the street grade level within
visibility triangles described below:
a. At street intersections with building Setbacks:
Visibility triangles shall be maintained to include an area bounded by the first
twenty-five (25) feet along the intersecting edges of the right-of-way (or base
building line) projected where rounded, and a line running across the Lot and
connecting the ends of such twenty -five-foot lines.
b. At intersections of driveways with streets with building Setbacks:
Visibility triangles shall be maintained to include an area bounded by the first ten
(10) feet along the intersecting edges of the base building line and the driveway,
projected where rounded, and a line running across any intervening right-of-way
and the Lot and connecting the ends of such ten -foot lines.
c. At street intersections with buildings with no Setbacks:
Visibility triangles shall be maintained to include an area bounded by the first ten
(10) feet along the intersecting edges of the base building line, projected where
rounded, and a line running across the Lot and connecting the ends of such ten -
foot lines.
3.7.4.2. Variances prohibited. No variances from the provisions of Section 3.7.4 are
permitted.
3.8 SPECIAL AREA PLANS
The purpose of a Special Area Plan is to allow parcels greater than nine (9) abutting
acres in size to be master planned so as to allow greater integration of public
improvements and infrastructure, and greater flexibility so as to result in higher
quality Building and streetscape design within the Special Area Plan.
The purpose of a Special Area Plan further is to encourage the assembly and master
planning of parcels greater than nine (9) abutting acres in size, in order to provide
greater integration of public and private improvements and infrastructure, to
encourage a variety of building heights, massing and streetscape design, and to
provide high quality design elements, all in order to further the intent expressed in
Article 2, Section 2.1.2 of this Code.
3.8.1 General
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
a. The owner of abutting property in excess of nine (9) acres may apply for a
rezoning to a Special Area Plan.
b. A Special Area Plan shall be approved by the process of rezoning with or without
Transect changes.
c. A Special Area Plan shall assign Thoroughfares, Transect Zones and Civic
Functions, with appropriate transitions to abutting areas. Guidelines for
Thoroughfares and Public Frontages may be adjusted to the particular
circumstances of the Special Area Plan.
d. A Special Area Plan shall include a map of the Thoroughfares and Transect
Zones, and the standards that deviate from the requirements of Article 5.
e. A Special Area Plan shall assign at least 5% of its Lot Area to Civic Space.
Civic Building sites are to be located within or adjacent to Civic Spaces or at the
axial termination of significant Thoroughfares. The developer shall be
responsible for constructing the public improvements within the Special Area
Plan, including but not limited to the Civic Spaces and Thoroughfares.
f. Development within the Special Area Plan shall be pursuant to a recorded
development agreement that will establish the allocation of Thoroughfares and
Civic Spaces and building area among the building sites, and the creation and
retention of the public benefits.
g. A Special Area Plan may include:
1. A differentiation of the Thoroughfares as a Primary -Grid (A -Grid) and a
Secondary -Grid (B -Grid). Buildings along the A -Grid shall be held to the
highest standard of this Code in support of pedestrian activity. Buildings along
the B -Grid may be more readily considered for Waivers allowing automobile -
oriented standards. The Frontages assigned to the B -Grid shall not exceed
30% of the total length within a Special Area Plan. For Frontages on the B -
Grid, parking areas may be allowed in the First and Second Layers.
2. Retail Frontage requiring that a Building provide a Commercial use at sidewalk
level along the entire length of the Frontage. The Commercial use Building
shall be no less than 70% glazed in clear glass and provided with an awning
overlapping the sidewalk as generally illustrated in Article 4, Table 6. The first
floor shall be confined to Retail use through the depth of the Second Layer.
3. Gallery or Arcade Frontage, requiring that a Building provide a permanent
cover over the sidewalk, either cantilevered or supported by columns. The
Gallery or Arcade Frontage may be combined with a Retail Frontage as shown
in Article 4, Table 6. Gallery or Arcade Frontage within the First Layer may
apply towards Open Space requirements.
4. Build -to -lines that differ from Transect Zone Setback requirement.
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5. A Terminated Vista location, requiring that the building be provided with
architectural articulation of a type and character that responds to the location.
6. A Cross Block Passage, requiring a minimum ten (10) foot -wide pedestrian
access be reserved between buildings.
7. A preservation plan acceptable to the Historic and Environmental Preservation
Board for any historic resources in the area of the Special Area Plan.
8. Area Design Guidelines.
9. A parking management program that enables shared parking among public and
private uses.
10. Flexible allocation of development capacity on individual sites within the
Special Area Plan shall be allowed so long as the capacity distribution does not
result in development that is out of scale or character with the surrounding
area, and provides for appropriate transitions.
3.9 HISTORIC PRESERVATION STANDARDS
Refer to Chapter 23, City Code.
3.10 AREA DESIGN GUIDELINES
This section is for additional regulations defining elements to protect and promote
neighborhood character.
See Appendix B for Waterfront Design Guidelines
3.11 PUBLIC BENEFITS PROGRAM
3.11.1 The intent of the public benefits program established in this section is to allow bonus
building capacity in T6 Zones in exchange for the developer's contribution to
specified programs that provide benefits to the public. The bonus shall not be
available to properties in a T6 Zone if the property abuts a T3 Zone. The bonus
capacity shall be permitted by Warrant if the proposed development contributes
toward the specified public benefits, above that which is required by this Code, in the
amount and in the manner as set forth herein.
• T6-8: eight -story maximum; bonus to twelve (12) Stories, FLR 5; bonus to 125%-
T6-12: twelve -story maximum; bonus to twenty (20) Stories, FLR 8, bonus to
130%
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
• T6-24: twenty-four story maximum; bonus to forty-eight (48) Stories, FLR 6, bonus
to 130%
• T6 -36a: thirty -six -story maximum; bonus to sixty (60) Stories, FLR 12, bonus to
140%
• T6.36b: thirty-six story maximum; bonus up to sixty (60) Stories, FLR of 22, bonus
to 140%
• T6-48: forty -eight -story maximum; bonus to unlimited Stories, FLR 30; bonus
unlimited
Transect Zone Heights are fully described in Article 5.
In addition, certain other bonuses may be provided as follows:
• An additional Story in a T5 zone that abuts a D1 zone, for affordable/workforce
housing as described below
• In T6 zones, additional capacity for LEED certified Silver, Gold or Platinum
Buildings as described below
• An additional Story in any zone for development of a brownfield as described
below
• In T6 zones additional capacity for development that donates a Civic Space or Civil
Support space to the City of Miami as described below
3.11.2 Upon providing a binding commitment for the specified public benefits as provided in
Section 3.11.3 below, the proposed development project shall be allowed to build
within the restrictions of the specific Transect Zone, up to the bonus capacity as
established in this Section. The only square footage allowed above the maximum
Height is that achieved through the bonus Height program.
3.11.3 The proposed bonus capacity shall be permitted in exchange for contribution to the
City for the following public benefits: affordable/workforce housing, public parks and
open space, green buildings, brownfields, and Civic Space or Civil Support space.
The City shall establish a Miami 21 Public Benefits Trust Fund for the cash
contributions for Affordable/ Workforce Housing, Public Parks and Open Space, and
Green Building certification shortfall penalty made under this section. The City
Commission, upon the manager's recommendation, shall annually decide the
allocation of funds from the Trust Fund collected under this section. All cash
contributions thus allocated by the Commission to support affordable / workforce
housing shall be deposited in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund for expenditures
pursuant to the guidelines adopted by the City Commission. All cash contributions
thus allocated by the Commission to support Parks and Open Space shall be
deposited in the Parks and Open Space Trust Fund, set forth in Chapter 62 of the
City Code to be expended in accordance with the guidelines outlined therein.
a. Definitions
• Affordable/workforce housing shall mean: housing available to families which
meet the qualifications as established by the city Community Development
Department.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 3. GENERAL TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Public Parks and Open Space shall mean: open space meeting the standards of
Table 7 of this Code.
Green Building shall mean a building certified by the United States Green
Building Council (USGBC) as Silver, Gold or Platinum rated.
Brownfield shall mean: a site within the city that is subject to a Brownfield Site
Rehabilitation Agreement (BSRA) executed between the property owner and the
City Department of Economic Development.
3.11.4 For the purposes of the public benefits program, the following criteria shall apply:
a. Affordable/workforce housing. The development project in a T6 zone may
provide any of the following or combination thereof:
1. Affordable/workforce housing on site of the development. For each
square foot of affordable/workforce housing (including pertaining
shared space such as parking and circulation) provided on site, the
development shall be allowed two square feet of additional area up to
the bonus height as described in Section 3.11.1.
2. Affordable/workforce housing off-site. For each square foot of
affordable/workforce housing (including pertaining shared space such as
parking and circulation) provided off site, in a location approved by the city
manager, the development shall be allowed an equivalent square footage of
additional area up to the bonus capacity as described in Section 3.11.1. No
additional allowance is given for the purchase of the site.
3. Trust Fund contributions. For a cash contribution to the Miami 21 Public
Benefit Trust Fund, the development shall be allowed additional area up to
the bonus capacity described in Section 3.11.1. The cash contribution shall
be determined based on the value of land per square foot of building in the
area of the City in which the proposed project is located, which may be
adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. The methodology for
determining the value of land per square foot of building shall be maintained
in the Planning Department.
T5 zone abutting a D1 zone. Additionally, for a development project in a T5
zone that abuts a D1 zone, one additional story shall be allowed for use as
affordable/workforce housing provided on site.
b. Public Parks and Open Space. The development project in a T6 zone may
provide any of the following or combination thereof:
Public park or Open Space provided through purchase and in an area of
need identified by the City Parks and Open Space Master Plan and the City's
Parks Department. For each square foot of dedicated public park or Open
Space provided, the development shall be allowed two times the
development capacity of provided land up to the bonus capacity as described
in Section 3.11.1. The Open Space may be a Park, Green or Square, as
more fully described in Table 7 of this Code.
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2. Public Open Space provided on-site in a location and of a design to be
approved by the Planning Director. For each square foot of dedicated public
park or Open Space provided, the development shall be allowed an
equivalent amount of development capacity up to the bonus capacity as
described in Section 3.11.1. The project shall maintain the Frontage
requirements of the Transect Zone. The Open Space may be a Courtyard,
Plaza, or Thoroughfare or Pedestrian Passage through the site connecting
two (2) streets, such as a segment of the Baywalk or FEC Greenway. See
Table 7.
3. Trust Fund contribution. For a cash contribution to the Miami 21 Public
Benefits Trust Fund, the development project shall be allowed additional
square footage up to the bonus capacity as described in Section 3.11.1.
The cash contribution shall be determined based on the value of land per
square foot of building in the area of the City in which the proposed project is
located, which may be adjusted from time to time based on market
conditions. The methodology for calculating the value shall be maintained in
the Planning Department.
c. Historic Preservation. Bonus capacity to the maximum bonus capacity as
described in Section 3.11.1 shall be allowed for additional square footage
qualified under the city Transfer of Development Rights program established in
Chapter 23, City Code.
d. Green Building. In a T6 zone, additional square feet shall be allowed for
buildings certified by the U.S. Green Building Council as follows:
Silver: For buildings under 50,000 sf, 2.0% of the floor lot ratio (FLR)
Gold: 4.0% of the floor lot ratio (FLR)
Platinum: 13.0% of the floor lot ratio (FLR)
. If at the time the first Certificate of Occupancy is issued for the Building
that received a public benefits bonus for a Green building, the anticipated
LEED certification has not been achieved, then the owner shall post a
performance bond in a form acceptable to the City of Miami. The
performance bond shall be determined based on the value of land per
square foot of building in the area of the City in which the proposed project is
located, which may be adjusted from time to time based on market
conditions. The methodology for determining the value of land per square
foot of building shall be maintained in the Planning Department. The City will
draw down on the bond funds if LEED certification has not been achieved
and accepted by the City within one year of the City issuance of the
Certificate of Occupancy for the Building. Funds that become available to the
City from the forfeiture of the performance bond shall be placed in the Miami
21 Public Benefits Trust Fund established by this Code.
e. Brownfields. One additional story of height shall be permitted for redevelopment
on a brownfield site as defined herein.
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f. Civic Space and Civil Support space. For a development project in a T6 zone that
donates a Civic Space or Civil Support space on site to the City of Miami, an additional two
square feet of area for each square foot of donated space, up to the bonus capacity, shall be
allowed.
3.11.5. No Building permit shall be issued for bonus capacity until the Planning Director has
certified compliance with the provisions of this section. Certification shall be made
when a certified check has been deposited to the Miami 21 Public Benefits Trust
Fund or, for non cash contributions, a binding commitment has been approved by the
City Manager. The cash contribution shall be nonrefundable.
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ARTICLE 4. STANDARDS & TABLES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE 1
Transect Zone Descriptions
TABLE 2
Miami 21 Summary
TABLE 3
Building Function: Uses
TABLE 4
Building Function: Intensity and Parking
TABLE 5
Parking and Loading
TABLE 6
Frontages
TABLE 7
Civic Space
TABLE 8
Definitions Illustrated
DIAGRAM 9
Residential Density Increase Areas
DIAGRAM 10
Successional Zoning Illustrated
DIAGRAM 11
Transit Oriented Development JOD
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THE NAT URALZONE consists oflandsapproximating
a wilderness condition, permanently set aside for
conservation in an essentially natural state.
7THERURAL ZONE consists of lands in open or
ate or sparsely settled. These include
rassland and agricultural land.
THE SUB -URBAN ZONE consists of low density
areas, primarily comprised of single family and
two family residential units with relatively deep
setbacks, streetscapes with swales, and with or
without sidewalks. Blocks may be large and the
roads maybe of irregulargeometry to accommodate
natural and historic conditions.
THE GENERAL URBAN ZONE consists of a mixed-
use but primarily residential urban fabric with
a range of building types including rowhouses,
small apartment buildings, and bungalow courts.
Setbacks are short with an urban streetscape of
wide sidewalks and trees in planters. Streets
typically define medium-sized blocks.
7network
N CENTER ZONE consists of higher
d -use building types that accommodate
fice uses, rowhouses and apartments.
of small blocks has streets with wide
,teady street tree planting and buildings
set close to the frontages with frequent doors and
windows.
THE URBAN CORE ZONE consists of the highest
density and greatestvariety of uses, including civic
buildings of regional importance. Anetwork ofsmall
blocks has streets with wide sidewalks, with steady
tree planting and buildings set close to the frontage
with frequent doors and windows.
THE CIVIC ZONE consists of public use space
and facilities that may contrast in use to their
surroundings while reflecting adjacent setbacks
and landscape.
THE DISTRICT ZONE consists of the least regulated
building and accommodates commercial and
industrial uses of a scale and with a streetscape
that facilitate vehicular access.
ARTICLE 4. TABLE 1 TRANSECT ZONE DESCRIPTIONS
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R U R A L I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I U R B A N
a. LotArea
not applicable
-
M--
M-1
M I M I "Polp
5,0fn sf. min
40, Wo s f max
5,000 sf. min.
40,000 s f max
5,000 sf min.
100,0W sf ma<
11MM_{
5,0fn sf. min.
5,000 s.f. min.
5,000 s.f. min.
Ei3
"&
not applicable
not applicable
50 ft. min.
11
15 R. min / 50 R min.
50 R. min.
11�
50 ft. min.
RI
T1
T2
T3
T4
TS
T6-8_T6-12_T6-24_T636_T6-48_D1
D2
CI
CS
a. LotArea
not applicable
not applicable
5,000 s.f. min.
1,400 s.f. - 20,000 s.f.
1,200 s.f. - 40,000 s.f.
5,0fn sf. min
40, Wo s f max
5,000 sf. min.
40,000 s f max
5,000 sf min.
100,0W sf ma<
5,fn0 sf. min.
5,0fn sf. min.
5,000 s.f. min.
5,000 s.f. min.
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
It. Lot Width
not applicable
not applicable
50 ft. min.
16 R. min/ 50 ft. min.
15 R. min / 50 R min.
50 R. min.
50 ft. min.
50 ft. min.
100 ft. min.
100 ft min.
50 ft min.
50 ft. min.
as per abutting zone as per abufting zone
c. Lot Coverage
not applicable
not applicable
50%max
60%max
80%max
80%max
80%max
80%max
80%max
80%max
80%max
90%max
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
J. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
5
8
6
a.12 or b.22
30
not applicable
not applicable
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
e. Frontage at front setback
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
50%min.
60%min.
70%min.
70 % min.
70 % min.
70%min.
70 % min.
0%min.
None
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
f. Open Space Requirements
not applicable
not applicable
25%lot area min.
15% lot area min.
10-/. lot area min.
10-/. lot area min.
10%lot area min.
10%lot area min.
109/61ot area min.
10% lot area min.
59/. lot area min.
59/61ot area min.
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
g. Density
not applicable
not applicable
18 du/acre max.
36 dWacre max.
65 du/acre max.
150 du/acre'
150 du /acre'
150 du /acre'
150 du /acre'
150 du /acre'
9 dWacre max.
None
I as per abutting zone I as per abutting zone
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
not applicable
not applicable
20 ft. min.
10 ft.min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft min.
10 ft. min.
As per abutting zone
As per abutting zone
It. Secondary Front
not applicable
not applicable
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
10 ft min.
5 ft. min.
as per abutting zone
as per abutting zone
c. Side
not applicable
not applicable
5 ft. min.
0 ft. min. / 5 ft. min.
Oft. min.
Oft. min.
Oft. min.
0 ft. min.
0 ft. min.
Oft. min.
0 ft. min.
0 ft. min.
as per abutting zone
as per abutting zone
J. Rear
not applicable
not applicable
20 ft. min.
20 ft. min.
Oft. min.
Oft. min.
Oft. min.
0 ft. min.
0 ft. min.
Oft. min.
0 ft. min.
0 ft. min.
as per abutting zone
as per abutting zone
OUTBUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
not applicable
not applicable
20 ft. min. (T3 L, 0)
30 ft. min.
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
It. Secondary Front
not applicable
not applicable
10 ft. min.
10 ft. min.
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable Ias per abutting zone as per abutting zone
c. Side
not applicable
not applicable
5 ft. min.
0 ft. min. / 5 ft. min.
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
J. Rear
not applicable
not applicable
5 ft. min.
5 ft. min.
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable I as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
PRIMATE FRONTAGES
a. Common Lawn
not applicable
not applicable
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
It. Porch & Fence
not applicable
not applicable
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
c. Terrace or L.C.
not applicable
not applicable
prohibited
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
J. Forecourt
not applicable
not applicable
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
e. Stoop
not applicable
not applicable
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
f. Shopfront & Awning
not applicable
not applicable
prohibited
permitted (T4 L, 0)
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
g. Gallery
not applicable
not applicable
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
h. Arcade
not applicable
not applicable
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
BUILDING HEIGHT (stories)
a. Principal Building
not applicable
not applicable
2 max.
3 max.2
min.
2 min.
2 min.
2 min.
2 min.
2 min.
none
none
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
It. BV
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
5 max.
8 max.
12 max.
24 max.
36 max.
48 max.
8 max.
8 max.
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
It. Outbuilding
not applicable
not applicable
2 max.
2 max.
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
c. Benefit Height
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
4 max.
8 max.
24 max.
24 max.
unlimited
2 max.
non applicable
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
Abutting TQ TS & T4 only
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
PARI If. FRONTAGFS
a. HW & RR
permitted
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
It. BV
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permifted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
c. SR
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
J. RS
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
e.SS&AV
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
f.CS&AV
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
g. Rear Lane
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
h. Rear Alley
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
i. Path
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
j. Passage
prohibited
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
k. Bicycle Trail
permitted
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
I. Bicycle Lane
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
prohibited
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
I. Bicycle Route
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
permitted
as per abutting zone as per abutting zone
" Or as modified in Diagram 9
Note: Refer to Article 5 for Specific Transect Zone Regulations
D
N
MIAMI 21
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
DENSITY (UNITS PER ACRE)
RESIDENTIAL
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCE
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE
ANCILLARY UNIT
TWO FAMILY RESIDENCE
MULTI FAMILY HOUSING
DORMITORY
HOME OFFICE
LIVE - WORK
WORK -LIVE
LODGING
BED & BREAKFAST
INN
HOTEL
OFFICE
OFFICE
COMMERCIAL
AUTO RELATED
ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT
ENTERTAINMENT ESTABL - ADULT
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
ALCOHOL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
GENERAL COMMERCIAL
MARINE RELATED
OPEN AIR RETAIL
PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
RECREATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT
CIVIC
COMMUNITY FACILITY
RECREATIONAL FACILITY
RELIGIOUS FACILITY
CIVIL SUPPORT
COMMUNITY SUPPORT FACILITY
INFRASTRUCTURE & UTILITIES
MAJOR FACILITY
MARINA
PUBLIC PARKING
TRANSIT FACILITIES
RESCUE MISSION
EDUCATIONAL
CHILDCARE
COLLEGE/ UNIVERSITY
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
LEARNING CENTER
MIDDLE/ HIGH SCHOOL
PRE-SCHOOL
SPECIAL TRAINING /VOCATIONAL
RESEARCH FACILITY
INDUSTRIAL
AUTO RELATED
MANUFACTURING & PROCESSING
MARINE RELATED
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
STORAGE/ DISTRIBUTION FACILITY
ARTICLE 4. TABLE 3 BUILDING FUNCTION: USES
SUB -URBAN URBAN GENERAL URBAN CENTER URBAN CORE CIVIC DISTRICTS
9 9 18 36 36 36 65 65 65 150** 150** 150** AZ*** NIA 9 NIA
R R R R R R R R R R R R
W W W W W W W W W W W W
R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R I R R I R R R I R I R
E E R R JR
R R
R R R R R R R R R R RR R R R R R
R
W JR E R R E R R R R E R R R
R R R R
R R R R R R R R
W W W R R
R W R R R R R
R
R R R R W R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R
R R R R W R R R R R R
W W W W R R
W W W W W W R R
R R E R R W W R R
R R R R R I R R R
W W W JR
W W W R R
W W W W R R W R W R RE E E R R E R E R R R R R
W W W W W W E R R
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W R
E E E
E W W E W W E W W R R R R
W W E W W E W W R R R
W W E W W E W W R R R
E I E W
E W W E W W W W W R E
W W W W R E
E E E E E E E W W E W W R E
E E R R R R R E E
E E E E E E E W W E W W R E
E E E E E E E R R E R R R E
E W W W W R R R
E E R I I W R
R* R
W* R
R* R
R* R
R* R
R Allowed By Right
WAllowed By Warrant: Administrative Process - CRC (Coordinated Review Committee)
E Allowed By Exception: Public Hearing - granted by PZAB (Planning, Zoning & Appeals Board)
IVA
Some uses may require Compliance Reviews, Supplemental Regulations and/or State Regulations.
Refer to Article 6, Section 6.
Additional densities in some T6 zones are illustrated in Diagram 9.
AZ: Density of Abutting Zone
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
T3 - SUB -URBAN ZONE
DENSITY (UPA)
9 UNITS PER ACRE
9 UNITS PER ACRE
18 UNITS PER ACRE
RESIDENTIAL
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
• Minimum of 2 parking spaces per dwelling unit.
All dwelling units shall be under single ownership.
Minimum of 2 parking spaces per principal dwelling
Home Office Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Minimum of 2 parking spaces per principal dwelling
unit.
limited by compliance with:
unit.
Minimum of 1 parking space per ancillary dwelling unit.
Allowable in the principal building.
Minimum of 1 parking space per ancillary dwelling unit.
Home Office Uses permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
Minimum of 1 parking space in addition to the parking
Home Office Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
by compliance with:
required for the dwelling unit.
limited by compliance with:
Restricted to 25% of the floor area of the unit.
Restricted to 25% of the floor area of the unit.
Office use permissible as ancillary to a single unit
Office use permissible as ancillary to a single unit
dwelling
dwelling.
Allowable in the principal building or in an ancillary
Allowable in the principal building or in an ancillary
building.
building.
For use by resident(s) only.
For use by resident(s) only.
Minimum of 1 parking space in addition to the parking
required for the dwelling.
LODGING
See Historic Use Exceptions
See Historic Use Exceptions
See Historic Use Exceptions
OFFICE
COMMERCIAL
CIVIC
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
assembly use.
assembly use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 square feet
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking places for
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking places for
other uses as required.
other uses as required.
Parking for civic uses may be provided off-site within a
• Parking for civic uses may be provided off-site within a
distance of 1,000 feet.
distance of 1,000 feet.
CIVIL SUPPORT
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3.
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Civil Support uses permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
limited by compliance with:
by compliance with:
of civil support use.
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
assembly uses.
assembly uses.
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 3 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
• Minimum of 3 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
• Minimum of 3 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
of educational use.
of educational use.
of educational use.
INDUSTRIAL
IV.5
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
T4 - GENERAL URBAN ZONE
DENSITY (UPA)
36 UNITS PER ACRE
36 UNITS PER ACRE
36 UNITS PER ACRE
RESIDENTIAL
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1.5 parking spaces per principal dwelling
• Minimum of 1.5 parking spaces per principal dwelling
• Minimum of 1.5 parking spaces per principal dwelling
unit.
unit.
unit.
Minimum of 1 parking space per ancillary dwelling unit.
• Minimum of 1 parking space per ancillary unit.
Minimum of 1 parking space per ancillary unit.
Home office uses permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
• Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
• Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
by compliance with:
parking standard.
parking standard.
• Allowable in the principal building or in an ancillary
Live-work/Work-live Uses are permissible as listed in the
Live-work/Work-live Uses are permissible as listed in the
building.
Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Table 3, limited by compliance with:
• Work component shall provide parking as required by
• Work component shall provide parking as required by
standards herein below in addition to parking required
standards herein below in addition to parking required
for the dwelling unit.
for the dwelling unit.
LODGING
See Historic Use Exceptions
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
• Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
5 lodging units.
5 lodging units.
Food service may be provided in the morning only.
Food service may be provided in the morning only.
The maximum length of stay shall be 10 days.
The maximum length of stay shall be 10 days.
OFFICE
Office Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Office Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
The first story of the principal building or the ancillary
• Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 square
building and shall be less than 50% building floor
feet of office use.
area total.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Minimum of 3 parking places for every 1,000 square
parking standard.
feet of office use.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
COMMERCIAL
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
The first story of the principal building and shall be less
• Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 square feet
than 50% building floor area total.
of commercial use.
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 square feet
• A maximum area of 4,000 square feet.
of commercial use.
Food establishments of a maximum seating capacity
A maximum area of 4,000 square feet.
of 40 patrons.
Food establishments of a maximum seating capacity
• Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
of 40 patrons.
parking standard.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
CIVIC
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
assembly use.
assembly use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 square feet
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking spaces for
of exhibition or recreation space, and parking places for
other uses as required.
other uses as required.
Parking for civic uses may be provided off-site within a
• Parking for civic uses may be provided off-site within a
distance of 1,000 feet.
distance of 1,000 feet.
CIVIL SUPPORT
Civil Support Uses permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in the Table
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
3, limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of
assembly use.
assembly use.
assembly use.
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 square feet
•Minimum of3parking spaces for every 1,000square feet
•Minimum of3parking spaces for every 1,000square feet
of educational use.
of educational use.
of educational use.
INDUSTRIAL
IV.6
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
T5 - URBAN CENTER ZONE
DENSITY (UPA)
65 UNITS PERACRE
65 UNITS PERACRE
65 UNITS PERACRE
RESIDENTIAL
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
by compliance with:
Minimum of 1.5 parking spaces per principal dwelling
Minimum of 1.5 parking space per principal dwelling
Minimum of 1.5 parking space per principal dwelling
unit.
unit.
unit.
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
10 dwelling units.
10 dwelling units.
10 dwelling units.
Home office uses permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
by compliance with:
parking standard.
parking standard.
Allowable in the principal building or in an ancillary
Parking for residential uses may be provided off-site
Parking for residential uses may be provided off-site
building.
within a distance of 1,000 feet.
within a distance of 1,000 feet.
Minimum of 1 parking space in addition to the parking
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
required for the dwelling unit(s).
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Live-workNVork-live Uses are permissible as listed in the
Live-workNVork-live Uses are permissible as listed in the
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Table 3, limited by compliance with:
• Work component shall provide parking as required by
• Work component shall provide parking as required by
standards herein below in addition to parking required
for the dwell nq un t
standards herein below in addition to parking required
for the dwell nq un t
LODGING
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
10 lodging units.
10 lodging units.
10 lodging units.
Parking may be reduced accordingtothe shared parking
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
standard.
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,000 feet.
1,000 feet.
1,000 feet.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
OFFICE
Office Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
Office Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
The first and second story of the principal building and
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for each 1,000 square feet
shall be less than 25% building floor area total.
of office use.
Minimu m of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 square feet
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
of office use.
parking standard.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be provided off-site within a distance
parking standard.
of 1,000 feet.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
1,000 feet.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
COMMERCIAL
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
The first and second story of the principal building and
Minimum of3 parking spacesforevery 1,000 square feet
shall be less than 25% building floor area total.
of commercial space.
Minimum of3 parking spacesforevery 1,000 square feet
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
of commercial space.
parking standard.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
parking standard.
1,000 feet.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
1,000 feet.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
CIVIC
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
Minimumofl parking space for every 5 seats of assembly
Minimumofl parking space for every 5 seats of assembly
uses.
uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking spaces for
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking spaces for
other uses as required.
other uses as required.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,000 feet.
1,000 feet.
IV.7
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 T5 - URBAN CENTER ZONE
DENSITY (UPA)
65 UNITS PERACRE
65 UNITS PERACRE
65 UNITS PER ACRE
CIVIL SUPPORT
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in the Table
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
3, limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
Minimumofl parking space for every 5 seats of assembly
Minimumofl parking space for every 5 seats of assembly
Minimumofl parking space for every 5 seats of assembly
use.
use.
use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips of marine
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips of marine
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips of marine
use.
use.
use.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,000 feet.
1,000 feet.
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of2 parking spacesforevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of2 parking spacesforevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of2 parking spacesforevery 1,000 square feet
of educational use.
of educational use.
of educational use.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
standard.
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,000 feet.
1,000 feet.
1,000 feet.
INDUSTRIAL
Industrial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking spaceforevery 1,000sfofindustrial
use.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking
standard.
Parking for industrial uses may be provided off-site within
a distance of 1,000 ft.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
IV.8
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
T6 - URBAN CORE ZONE
DENSITY(UPA)
150 UNITS PER ACRE
150 UNITS PER ACRE
200-7,000UNI TS PER ACRE
RESIDENTIAL
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1.5 parking space per principal dwelling
Minimum of 1.5 parking space per principal dwelling
Minimum of 1.5 parking space per principal dwelling
unit.
unit.
unit.
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
10 dwelling units.
10 dwelling units.
10 dwelling units.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
parking standard.
Home office uses permissible as listed in Table 3, limited
Parking for residential uses may be provided off-site
Parking for residential uses may be provided off-site
by compliance with:
within a distance of 1,300 feet.
within a distance of 1,300 feet.
Allowable in the principal building or in an ancillary
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
building.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Minimum of 1 parking space in addition to the parking
required for the dwelling unit(s).
Live-workNVork-live Uses are permissible as listed in the
Live-work/Work-live Uses are permissible as listed in the
Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Work component shall provide parking as required by
• Work component shall provide parking as required by
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
standards herein below in addition to parking required
standards herein below in addition to parking required
for the dwelling unit.
for the dwelling unit.
LODGING
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 2 lodging units.
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 3 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 additional visitor parking space for every
Minimumofl additional parking space forevery 10 lodging
•Minimumofladditional parking space forevery15lodging
10 lodging units.
units for visitors.
units for visitors.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking for lodging uses may be provided off-site within
Parking for lodging uses may be provided off-site within
Parking for lodging uses may be provided off-site within
a distance of 1,300 feet.
a distance of 1,300 feet.
a distance of 1,300 feet.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
• Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
OFFICE
Office Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Office Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
The building area allowed for office use on each lot is
Minimum of2 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
limited to the firstfour stories ofthe principal building and
of office use.
shall be less than 25% building floor area total.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Minimum of 2 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
parking standard.
of office use.
Parking for office uses may be provided off-site within a
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
distance of 1,300 feet.
parking standard.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Parking for office uses may be provided off-site within a
distance of 1,300 feet.
.Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
IV.9
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
T6 - URBAN CORE ZONE
DENSITY (UPA)
150 UNITS PER ACRE
150 UNITS PER ACRE
200 —1,000 UNITS PERACRE
COMMERCIAL
Commercial establishments are permissible as listed in
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Commercial establishments limited to a maximum area
• The building area allowed for commercial useon each lot
• The requirement of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000
of 4,000 square feet each and shall be less than 25%
is limited to the first two stories of the principal building
square feet of commercial space.
building floor area total.
and shall be less than 25% building floor area total.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
The buildingarea allowed forcommercialuse oneach lotis
Minimumof3parking spacesforevery1,300squarefeet
parking standard.
limited to the first two stories of the principal building.
of commercial space.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Minimum of3 parking spacesforevery 1,000 square feet
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
1,300 feet.
of commercial use.
parking standard.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Parking for commercial use may be provided off-site
• Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
within a distance of 1,300 feet.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
CIVIC
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
by compliance with:
Minimumof1parkingspace for every 5seats ofassembly
Minimumof1parking space for every 5seats ofassembly
Minimumof1parking space for every 5seats ofassembly
uses.
uses.
uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 1,000 square feet
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking spaces for
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking spaces for
of exhibition or recreation area, and parking spaces for
other uses as required.
other uses as required.
other uses as required.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,300 feet.
1,300 feet.
CIVILSUPPORT
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in the Table
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
3, limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 square feet
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 square feet
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
of civil support use.
Minimumof1parking space for every 5seats ofassembly
Minimumof1parking space for every 5seats ofassembly
Minimumof1parking space for every 5seats ofassembly
use.
use.
use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips of marine
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips of marine
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips of marine
use.
use.
use.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,300 feet.
1,300 feet.
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 2 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 2 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
Minimum of 2 parking spaces forevery 1,000 square feet
of educational use.
of educational use.
of educational use.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared
parking standard.
parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of
1,300 feet.
1,300 feet.
INDUSTRIAL
Industrial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3,
limited by compliance with:
Minimumof 1 parking space forevery 1,000 sf of industrial
use.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking
standard.
Parking for industrial uses may be provided off-site within
a distance of 1,000 ft.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
IV10
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
DENSITY (UPA) DENSITY OF ABUTTING ZONE NIA
C - CIVIC
RESIDENTIAL
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
OFFICE
Density to match that of the most restrictive abutting zone.
Minimum of 1 parking space per dwelling unit.
LODGING
OFFICE
Office Uses are permissible as listed in Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 square feet of office use.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 feet.
COMMERCIAL
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Building area allowed for commercial use on each lot shall be less than 25% building
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of commercial space.
floor area total.
Parking ay be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of commercial space.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Parking ay be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Loading needs, including maneuvering, shall be accommodated on site.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs, including maneuvering, shall be accommodated on site.
CIVIC
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 5 seats of assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 5 seats of assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf of exhibition or recreation space, and
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf of exhibition or recreation space, and
parking spaces for other uses as required.
parking spaces for other uses as required.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery employee for recreational uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery employee for recreational uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 500 sf of building area for recreational uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space forevery 500 sf of building area for recreational uses.
Parking for Civic Uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Parking for Civic Uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
CIVIL SUPPORT
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Civil Support Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
For Civil Support, a minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf.
For Civil Support, a minimum of 1 parking space for every 800 sf.
For Assembly Uses, a minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats.
For Marine Uses, a minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips.
For Marine Uses, a minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips.
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of educational space
Minimum of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of educational space
INDUSTRIAL
IV.11
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 4 BUILDING FUNCTION: INTENSITY & PARKING (CONTINUED)
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
DENSITY (UPA) 9 UNITS PER ACRE NIA
D - DISTRICT
RESIDENTIAL
Residential Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
1 unit per lot of record.
Minimum of 1.5 parking space per dwelling unit.
LODGING
Lodging Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 3 lodging units.
Minimum of 1 additional parking space for every 15 lodging units for visitors.
Parking ratio may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking for lodging uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,300 feet.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
OFFICE
Office Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Office Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of office space.
Minimum of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of office space.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking for office uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Parking for office uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
COMMERCIAL
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Commercial Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of commercial space.
Minimum of 3 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of commercial space.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking for commercial uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Parking for commercial uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading required as listed in Loading Berth Standards.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
Loading needs shall be accommodated on site.
CIVIC
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Civic Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats of assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf of exhibition or recreation space, and
• Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf of exhibition or recreation space, and
parking spaces for other uses as required.
parking spaces for other uses as required.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking for civic uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Parking for civic uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
CIVIL SUPPORT
Civil Support Uses are permissible, as listed by the Table 3, limited by compliance
Civil Support Uses are permissible, as listed by the Table 3, limited by compliance
with:
with:
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf. of civil support use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 1,000 sf. of civil support use.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats for assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 seats for assembly uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips for marine uses.
Minimum of 1 parking space for every 5 slips for marine uses.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking for civil support uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Parking for civil support uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
EDUCATIONAL
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Educational Uses are permissible as listed in the Table 3, limited by compliance with:
Minimum of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of educational space.
Minimum of 2 parking spaces for every 1,000 sf of educational space.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking may be reduced according to the shared parking standard.
Parking for educational uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
Parking for educational uses may be provided off-site within a distance of 1,000 ft.
IV12
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. TABLE 5 BUILDING FUNCTION: PARKING AND LOADING
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
SHARED PARKING STANDARDS
ACCESS AISLE WIDTH
SHARING FACTOR
TWO WAY
TRAFFIC
DOUBLE LOADED
The Parking Calculation Table is a summary of the parking requirements that appear in Table 4, along
23 ft 23 ft
23 ft
with the associated Sharing Factors. The Effective Parking required for any two functions whose den -
Function with Function
19.3 ft
sity is already determined is the sum of the Required Parking divided by the Sharing Factor. The Shar-
RESIDENTIAL ZZ RESIDENTIAL
18.5 ft
ing Factor shall be applicable only to the two functions of greatest floor area.
t
ING LODGING
ICE 1 OFFICE
1.1 1.1
RETAIL 1.4 1 1.4 RETAIL
PARKING STANDARDS
ANGLE OF
PARKING
ACCESS AISLE WIDTH
ONE WAY ONE WAY
TRAFFIC TRAFFIC
SINGLE LOADED DOUBLE LOADED
TWO WAY
TRAFFIC
DOUBLE LOADED
90
23 ft 23 ft
23 ft
60
12.8 ft 11.8 ft
19.3 ft
45
10.8 ft 9.5 ft
18.5 ft
Parallel
loft loft
20 ft
Standard stall: 8.5 ft x 18 ft minimum
• Driveways shall have a minimum of 10 feet of paved width of a one-way drive and 20 feet for a two-way
drive for parking area providing 10 or more stalls.
• Pedestrian entrances shall be at least 3 feet from stall, driveway or access aisle.
• Allowable slopes, paving, and drainage as per Florida Building Code.
• Off-street parking facilities shall have a minimum vertical clearance of 7 feet. Where such a facility is
to be used by trucks or loading uses, the minimum clearance shall be 15 feet.
• Ingress vehicular control devices shall be located so as to provide a minimum driveway of 20 feet in
length between the base building line and dispenser.
• For landscaping requirements of parking lots, refer to Miami -Dade County Landscape Ordinance.
LOADING BERTH STANDARDS T5 & T6 DISTRICT NOTES
RESIDENTIAL*
From 25,000 sf to 500,000 sf
Berth Types
Berth Size Loading Berths
NIA
Residential: 240 sf = 12 ft x 20 ft
420 sf 1 per first 100 units
Commercial: 420 sf = 12 ft x 35 ft
240 sf 1 per each additional
100 units or
fraction of 100.
Industrial— 660 sf= 12 ft x 55 ft
All Berth Types: 15 ft height clearance
Greater than 500,000 sf
* Residential Loading berths shall be setback
Berth Size Loading Berths
NIA
a distance equal to their length
660 sf 1 per first 100 units
" 1 Industrial berth may be substituted by 2
2 40 sf 1 per each additional
100 units or
Commercial berths
fraction of 100.
LODGING
From 25,000 sf to 500,000 sf
Berth Size Loading Berths
NIA
420 sf 1 per 300 rooms
240 sf 1 per 100 rooms
Greater than 500,000 sf___
Berth Size Loading Berths
NIA
660 sf 1 per 300 rooms
240 sf 1 per 100 rooms
OFFICE
From 25,000 sf to 500,000 sf
From 25,000 sf to 500,000 sf
COMMERCIAL
Berth Size Loading Berths
Area
Berth Size
Loading Berths
Area
INDUSTRIAL**
420 sf 1st
25K sf - 50K sf
420 sf
1 st
25K sf - 50K sf
420 sf 2nd
50K sf - 100K sf
420 sf
2nd
50K sf - 100K sf
420 sf 3rd
100K sf - 250K sf
420 sf
3rd
100K sf - 250K sf
420 sf 4th
250K sf - 500K sf
420 sf
4th
250K sf - 500K sf
Greater than 500,000 sf
Greater than
500,000 sf
Berth Size Loading Berths
Area
Berth Size
Loading Berths
Area
660 sf 1 /
500K sf
660 sf
1 /
500K sf
IV13
MIAMI 21
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
a. Common Yard: a frontage wherein the facade is set back sub-
stantially from the frontage line. The front yard created remains
unfenced and isvisually continuouswith adjacentyards, supporting
a common landscape. The setback can be densely landscaped to
buffer from higher speed thoroughfares.
b. Porch & Fence: a frontage wherein the facade is set back from
the frontage line with an attached porch permitted to encroach. A
fence at the frontage line maintains the demarcation of the yard
while not blocking view into the front yard.
c. Terrace or Light Court: a frontage wherein the facade is set back
from the frontage line by an elevated terrace or a sunken light
court. This type buffers residential use from urban sidewalks and
removes the private yard from public encroachment. The raised
terrace is suitable for outdoor cafes.
d. Forecourt: a frontage wherein a portion of the facade is close
to the frontage line with a portion set back. The forecourt
with a large tree offers visual and environmental variety to
the urban streetscape. The forecourt may accommodate a
vehicular drop off.
e. Stoop: a frontage wherein the facade is aligned close to the front-
age line with the first story elevated from the sidewalk sufficiently
to secure privacy for the windows. The entrance is usually an
exterior stair and landing. This type is recommended for ground -
floor residential use.
SECTION
LOT I R.O.W.
PRIVATE o. .4 PUBLIC
FRONTAGE FRONTAGE
RR�
ARTICLE 4. TABLE 6 FRONTAGES
PLAN
LOT R.O.W.
PRIVATE o. .4 PUBLIC
FRONTAGE FRONTAGE
FT4
k
T4
T5
� T6
T4
T5
mt
�� T6
f. Shopfront and Awning: a frontage wherein the facade is aligned
close to the frontage line with the building entrance at sidewalk i m
grade. This type is conventional for retail use. It has substantial i
glazing at the sidewalk level and an awning that may overhang !
the sidewalk. i
i
g. Gallery: a frontage wherein the facade is aligned close to the frontage line y
with an attached cantilevered or a lightweight colonnade overlapping the m
sidewalk. This We is conventional for retail use. The gallery shall be no
less than 15' feet wide and may overlap the whole width of the sidewalk
to within 2 feet of the curb. Permitted by Special Area Plan.
h. Arcade: a frontage wherein the facade includes a colonnade that 1
overlaps the sidewalk, while the facade at sidewalk level remains at the m
frontage line. This We is conventional for retail use. The arcade shall
be no less than 15' feet wide and may overlap the whole width of the
sidewalk to within 2 feet of the curb. Permitted by Special Area Plan.
IV14
MIAMI 21
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
ARTICLE 4. TABLE 7 CIVIC SPACE
This table describes the standards for areas zoned as Civic Space (CS) and for Public Parks and Open Space provided by the Public Benefits Program.
Civic Spaces should be at the ground level, landscaped and/or paved, open to the sky and shall be open to the public. Civic Spaces may be publicly or privately
owned. Open Space requirements for each zone are described in Article 5.
a. Park: A natural preserve available for unstructured and structured recreation. A park may be inde-
pendent of surrounding building frontages. Its landscape may be naturalistic and consist of paths
and trails, meadows, woodland, sports fields and open shelters. Parks may be conservation areas,
preserving natural conditions and their size may vary.
b. Green: An open space, available for unstructured recreation. A green may be spatially defined by
landscaping rather than building frontages. Its landscape shall consist of lawn and trees, naturalisti-
cally disposed. The minimum size shall be one acre and the maximum shall be 4 acres.
c. Square: An open space available for unstructured recreation and civic purposes. Asquare is spatially
defined by building frontages with streets on at least one frontage. Its landscape shall consist of pave-
ment, lawns and trees, formally disposed. Squares shall be located at the intersection of important
thoroughfares. The minimum size shall be 1/3 acre and the maximum shall be 2 acres.
d. Plaza: An open space available for civic purposes and programmed activities. A plaza shall be 0000000
m
spatially defined by building frontages and may include street frontages. Its landscape shall consist m
primarily of pavement and trees. Plazas shall be located at the intersection of important streets. The O - 00
minimum size shall be 1/8 acre and the maximum shall be 2 acres. 00000
e. Courtyard / Garden: An open space spatially defined by buildings and street walls, and visually
accessible on one side to the street. Ed
f. Playground: An open space designed and equipped for the recreation of children. A playground
shall be fenced and may include an open shelter. Playgrounds shall be interspersed within residential m
areas and may be placed within a block. Playgrounds may be included within parks and greens. m
There shall be no minimum or maximum size.
m
g. Pedestrian Passage: An open space connecting other public spaces, that is restricted to pedes-
m
trian use and limited vehicular access, of a minimum width of 20 feet. Building walls enfronting m
a Pedestrian Passage shall have frequent doors and windows. In T6-48, a Pedestrian Passage
may be roofed.
IV15
MIAMI 21
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
a. THOROUGHFARE &FRONTAGES
ARTICLE 4. TABLE 8 DEFINITIONS ILLUSTRATED
Building Private Public Vehicular Lanes
Frontage Frontage
Private Lot Thoroughfare (R.O.W.)
b. TURNING RADIUS
d. LOT LAYERS
f. SETBACK DESIGNATIONS
♦ i ♦ i
3 i 3 i
01.2
i 10 1i
2 iA i
I I 1 -Front Setback
I I 2 -Side Setback
1 I 1 i 3 -Rear Setback
IV16
Public I Private I Building
Frontage Frontage
c. BUILDING DISPOSITION
Private Lot
3 i 3 i
i 2 i
1 i 1 i
1- Principal Building
2- Backbuilding
------------- 3 -Outbuilding
e. FRONTAGE & LOT LINES
i 5i
4 ! 4 !
12 11
4 4 ! 4 3 ! 1 -Frontage Line
2 -Lot Line
3 -Facades
3 3 4 -Elevations
_._._._._._.l._._._._._._.J 5-Streetscreen
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. DIAGRAM 9 RESIDENTIAL DENSITY INCREASE AREAS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
AS MODIFIED BY 2004 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
IV17
a� � ❑rm 20th Street
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E❑TH
MUM ®mll[�
OMNI
Venetian
500 units/acre
BRIM ❑INHHD❑❑� auseway
❑����� �����luO❑❑
�Mffl®� S"ll, �� t4l, MacArthur
Causeway
0 D ffffffF�) 1-395
❑
SEOPW
❑�
300 units/acre
❑� ❑❑ ❑❑0
❑ 7th Street
� q❑❑
—I❑
❑❑ ❑
77D
❑ ❑❑❑❑ El
❑�❑❑�
CBD
®� FW �NBm
1000 units/acre
Flagler Street
°Om
RIVER QUADRANT
500 units/acre
0
❑
LITTLE HAVANA
f 8th Street
200 units/acre
BRICKELL
500 units/acre
❑ ❑ ❑
D
❑�o
IV17
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 4. DIAGRAM 11 TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT - TOD
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
FEC TRANSIT SHEDS
112 MILE TRANSIT SHEDS
METRORAIL
METROMOVER
+}}�F FEC CORRIDOR RAILWAY
0
O
O
❑ � J
O
0
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o
a�BB� o
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❑°❑a77te
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i i
I
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CI. -Novi= y`iN
L�.y FPASTATION
1
GOV�IMENT
CENT�R SZF�TION --
1i
`I
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I
IV19
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
5.1 GENERALLY
5.1.1 This Article sets forth the standards applicable to development within each Transect
Zone that are specific to:
• Building Disposition
• Building Configuration
• Building Function and Density
• Parking Standards
• Architectural Standards
• Environmental Standards
• Landscape Standards
• Signs Standards
• Ambient Standards
V.1
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.2 NATURAL TRANSECT ZONE (T1) AND RURAL TRANSECT ZONE (T2)
(RESERVED)
V.2
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.3 SUB -URBAN TRANSECT ZONES (T3)
5.3.1 Building Disposition (T3)
a. Newly platted Lots shall be dimensioned according to Diagram 5.3
b. Lot coverage by building shall not exceed that shown in Diagram 5.3.
c. A Building shall be disposed in relation to the boundaries of its Lot according to
Diagram 5.3.
d. Lots facing streets on more than one side shall have designated Principal and
Secondary Frontages. Unless otherwise designated by a Special Area Plan, a
Principal Frontage shall be that facing the street of higher pedestrian importance
or intensity (i.e., traffic volume, number of lanes, etc.). A Secondary Frontage
shall be that facing the street of lesser intensity. Lots with two Frontages may
consider two other Property Lines as sides. Lots shall have at least one Principal
Frontage.
e. In Zone T3 -R, one Principal Building at the Frontage may be built on each Lot as
shown in Table 8. In Zones T3 -L and T3-0, one Principal Building at the
Frontage and one Outbuilding may be built on each Lot as shown in Diagram 5.3.
The Outbuilding shall be separated from the Principal Building by a minimum of
ten (10) feet. A Backbuilding may connect the Principal Building and the
Outbuilding.
f. Setbacks for Principal Buildings shall be as shown in Diagram 5.3. Setbacks may
otherwise be adjusted by Waiver by no more ten percent (10%).
g. Facades shall be built parallel to a rectilinear Principal Frontage Line or parallel
to the tangent of a curved Principal Frontage Line.
h. The Rear Setback for an Outbuilding shall be a minimum of five (5) feet
measured from the Property Line or as shown in Diagram 5.3.
5.3.2 Building Configuration (T3)
a. Development within Private Frontages shall comply with Article 4, Tables 2 and 6
and Diagram 5.3.
b. Encroachments shall be allowed as follows:
V.3
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
At the First Layer, Stoops may encroach up to Eight (8) feet of the depth of the
Setback. Open Porches shall be at a minimum seven (7) feet deep and a
maximum height of one (1) Story, and may encroach up to eight (8) feet of the
depth of the Setback. Cantilevered awnings, balconies, bay windows and roofs
shall be a maximum three (3) feet deep and may encroach up to three (3) feet of
the depth of the Setback. Other cantilevered portions of the Building shall
maintain the required Setback. At the Second and Third Layers, awnings,
balconies, bay windows, chimneys, roofs and Stoops may encroach up to fifty
percent (50%) of the depth of the Setback or three (3) feet, whichever is less.
c. Screen enclosures shall be located within the Second or Third Layer only and
shall have a five (5) feet minimum side and rear Setback.
d. All outdoor storage, utility and infrastructure elements, including transformers,
telephone boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters, condensers, meters, and backflow
preventers shall be located within the Second or Third Layer and concealed from
view from any Frontage.
e. Building Heights shall be measured in Stories and shall conform to Article 4,
Table 2 and be as shown in Diagram 5.3. The first -floor elevation of a Principal
Building shall be a minimum height of one (1) foot and maximum of two and a
half (2.5) feet. A flat roof shall be a maximum of two Stories and twenty-five (25)
feet. A pitched roof shall be a maximum of twenty-five (25) feet to the eave and
shall not exceed ten(10) feet overall height above second Story.
A flat roof shall be enclosed by parapets of the minimum height necessary to
conceal mechanical equipment and a maximum height of three and a half (3.5)
feet. At the roof, other ornamental building features may extend up to three and a
half (3.5) feet above the maximum Building Height. Roof decks shall be permitted
at the maximum Height. Trellises may extend above the maximum Height up to
eight (8) feet. Extensions above the maximum height up to four hundred (400)
square feet for either a stair enclosure or a decorative purpose shall be permitted
by process of Waiver. All extensions including attics shall not exceed ten (10)
feet above the second Story.
g. Fences and walls may be located up to and including the Frontage Line to the
following maximum Height as measured from the average elevation of the public
right-of-way. Height of fences and walls shall not exceed three and a half (3.5)
feet within the First Layer. Within the Second and Third Layers, fences and walls
shall not exceed six (6) feet.
5.3.3 Building Function & Density (T3)
a. Buildings in T3 shall conform to the Functions, Densities, and Intensities
described in Article 4, Tables 3 and 4 and Diagram 5.3. Certain Functions as
shown in Article 4, Table 3 shall require approval by Warrant or Exception.
Consult Article 6 for any supplemental use regulations.
V.4
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.3.4 Parking Standards (T3)
a. Vehicular parking shall be required as shown in Article 4, Tables 4 and 5.
b. Parking shall be accessed by the Alley or Rear Lane, when such is available.
c. Required parking shall be located within the Second and Third Layers, as shown
in Article 4, Table 8, except that Driveway aprons and drop-offs may be located
within the First Layer. Covered parking and garages shall be located within the
Third Layer; except that within the Second Layer, thirty percent (30%) of the
width of the Facade may be covered parking or garage. Covered parking and
garages shall align with or be set back from the Facade.
d. The width of a vehicular entrance on a Frontage shall be a maximum of twelve
(12) feet at the Property Line. Two separate driveways on one Lot shall have a
minimum separation of fifteen (15) feet.
e. Tandem parking on site shall be encouraged.
f. Shared parking shall be calculated according to Article 4, Table 5.
g. Within half a mile radius of a TOD, the required parking may be decreased by
thirty percent (30%) by process of Waiver.
5.3.5 Architectural Standards (T3)
a. Only permanent structures shall be allowed. Temporary structures such as
mobile homes, construction trailers, travel trailers, recreational vehicles, and
other temporary structures shall not be allowed except as per City Code.
b. Roof materials should be light-colored, high Albedo or a planted surface.
5.3.6 Landscape Standards (T3)
a. A minimum of one tree shall be planted within the First Layer for each fifty (50)
feet of Frontage Line.
b. At the First Layer, pavement shall be limited as follows: Impervious pavement
shall be limited to thirty percent (30%) of the area and pervious pavement shall
be limited to sixty percent (60%) of the area; a combination of pervious and
impervious pavement shall be limited to sixty percent (60%) of the Lot area in the
First Layer.
c. Green Space shall be a minimum twenty-five (25%) of the total Lot area.
V.5
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.3.7 Sign Standards (T3)
As per Article 6, Section 6.8, and this Code.
5.3.8 Ambient Standards (T3)
a. Noise regulations shall be as established in the City Code.
b. Average lighting levels measured at the building Frontage shall not exceed 1.0 fc
(foot-candles).
d. Streetlights shall be of a general type illustrated in Article 8, Table E. Lighting of
Building and Open Space of First and Second Layers shall be compatible with
street lighting of abutting public spaces.
V.6
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.3 SUB -URBAN TRANSECT ZONE (T3)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.
b. Lot Width
50 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
50%max.
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
NIA
e. Frontage at front setback
NIA
f. Green Space Requirements
25% lot area min.
g. Density
T3 R=9 dulacre max.;
T3 L=9 du/acre max.;
T3 0 =1 8 dulacre max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
20 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
5 ft. min.
d. Rear
20 ft. min.
OUTBUILDING SETBACK (T3 L & T3 0 ONLY)
a. Principal Front
20 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
5 ft. min., 20%lot width total min.
d. Rear
5 ft. min.
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
permitted
b. Porch & Fence
permitted
c. Terrace or L.C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
prohibited
e. Stoop
prohibited
f. Shopfront & Awning
prohibited
g. Gallery
prohibited
h. Arcade
prohibited
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Principal Building
2 stories and 25 ft. to eave max.
b. Outbuilding
2 stories and 25 ft. to eave max.
V.7
BUILDING PLACEMENT
_ —.—
10' min. 1st
Comer Lot Layer
2p' min. 5 min. 2nd & 3rd
—------------------------------ � Layer
—--------- — — ----
Mid-Blockli
�i 20' min.
i
5min.-------_
�I
191 2nd 3rd
Leyer Layer Layer
OUTBUILDING PLACEMENT
------------------
10 min. 1st
Comer Lot Layer
j 2nd & 3rd
— ---------- 5' mins
— -- -1-- -- -------------', its i �-----------T--r--
i 217 min. � i
Mid -Block min
I I
1st 2nd 3rd
Layer Layer Layer
PARKING PLACEMENT
10' min. 1st
Comer Lot Layer
Z(y min. lid & 3rd
� SM. Layer
30 %m r
— —
----------
----------— ----- —
i
Mid -Block
ji
_._ _ _ _._._._ _ _ _._ _ _._._16miin
1st 2nd 3rd
Layer Layer Layer
BUILDING HEIGHT
Max. ------s
----s Max
Height 2 2 Height
1
1 �
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.4 GENERAL URBAN TRANSECT ZONES (T4)
5.4.1 Building Disposition (T4)
a. Newly platted Lots shall be dimensioned according to Diagram 5.4.
b. Lot coverage by any Building shall not exceed that shown in Diagram 5.4.
c. A Building shall be disposed in relation to the boundaries of its Lot according to
Diagram 5.4.
d. Lots facing streets on more than one side shall have designated Principal and
Secondary Frontages. Unless otherwise designated by a Special Area Plan, a
Principal Frontage shall be that facing the street of higher pedestrian importance
or intensity (i.e., traffic volume, number of lanes, etc.). A Secondary Frontage
shall be that facing the street of lesser intensity. Lots with two Frontages may
consider two other Property Lines as Sides. Lots shall have at least one Principal
Frontage, except waterfront Lots shall have at least two Principal Frontages,
including the waterfront Setbacks, see Article 6, Section 6.10.
e. One Principal Building at the Frontage, and one Outbuilding to the rear of the
Principal Building, may be built on each Lot as shown in Article 4, Table 8. The
Outbuilding shall be separated from the Principal Building by a minimum of ten
(10) feet.
f. Setbacks for Principal Buildings shall be as shown in Diagram 5.4. Setbacks may
otherwise be adjusted by Waiver.
g. Facades shall be built parallel to a rectilinear Principal Frontage Line or parallel
to the tangent of a curved Principal Frontage Line, for a minimum fifty percent
(50%) of its length.
h. The Rear Setback for an Outbuilding shall be a minimum of five (5) feet
measured from the Property Line or as shown in Diagram 5.4.
5.4.2 Building Configuration (T4)
a. Development within Private Frontages shall comply with Article 4, Tables 2 and 6
and Diagram 5.4.
b. Encroachments shall be allowed as follows:
V.8
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
At the First Layer, Stoops may encroach up to fifty percent (50%) of the depth of
the Setback. Open Porches shall be at a minimum seven (7) feet deep and a
maximum height of one (1) Story, and may encroach up to fifty percent (50%) of
the depth of the Setback. Cantilevered awnings, balconies, bay windows and
roofs shall be at a maximum three (3) feet deep and may encroach up to thirty
percent (30%) of the depth of the Setback. Other cantilevered portions of the
Building shall maintain the required Setbacks. At the Second and Third Layers,
awnings, balconies, bay windows, chimneys, roofs, and Stoops may encroach up
to fifty percent (50%) of the depth of the Setback or three (3) feet, whichever is
less.
c. Screen enclosures shall be located within the Second or Third Layer only and
shall have a six (6) feet minimum side and rear Setback.
d. All storage, utility and infrastructure elements, including service areas, loading
docks, transformers, telephone boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters, condensers,
meters, and backflow preventers shall be within the Second or Third Layer and
concealed from view from any Frontage or sidewalk by liner buildings, walls, or
opaque gates. Loading and service entries shall be at the Third Layer and shall
be accessed from Alleys when available.
e. When a Lot has only Principal Frontages, vehicular entries, loading docks and
service areas shall be permitted on Principal Frontages only by process of
Waiver.
f. Building Heights shall be measured in Stories and shall conform to Article 4,
Table 2 and be as shown in Diagram 5.4. The first -floor Elevation of a Principal
Building shall be at average sidewalk grade; a first -floor Residential or Lodging
Function should be at a minimum Height of two (2) feet and a maximum Height of
three and a half (3.5) feet for privacy reasons.
g. A flat roof shall be enclosed by parapets of the minimum Height necessary to
conceal mechanical equipment, and a maximum Height of five (5) feet. Other
ornamental Building features may extend up to five (5) feet above the maximum
Building Height. Roof decks shall be permitted up to the maximum Height.
Trellises may extend above the maximum Height up to eight (8) feet. Extensions
above the maximum Height for a stair enclosure or decorative purpose of up to
four hundred (400) square feet shall be permitted by process of Waiver.
h. Fences and walls may be located at the Frontage Line as shown in Table 6 as
measured from average elevation of public right-of-way. Fences and walls shall
be a maximum Height of three and a half (3.5 feet) at the First Layer. Within the
Second and Third Layers, fences and walls shall be a maximum Height of six (6)
feet.
V.9
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.4.3 Building Function & Density (T4)
a. Buildings in T4 shall conform to the Functions, Densities, and Intensities
described in Article 4, Tables 3 and 4 and Diagram 5.4. Certain functions as
shown in Article 4, Table 3 shall require approval by Warrant or Exception.
Consult Article 6 for any supplemental use regulations.
5.4.4 Parking Standards (T4)
a. Vehicular parking shall be required as shown in Article 4, Tables 4 and 5.
b. On -street parking available along the Frontage Lines that correspond to each Lot
shall be counted toward the parking requirement of the Building on the Lot.
c. The required parking may be provided within one-quarter mile of the site that it
serves, subject to approval by Waiver.
d. Parking shall be accessed by the Alley when available.
e. All parking including drop-off drives and porte-cocheres, open parking areas,
covered parking and garages, except for Driveways, shall be located within the
Third Layer as illustrated in Article 4, Table 8. Parking Lots, garages, loading
docks and service areas shall be masked from the Frontage by a Liner Building
or Streetscreen as specified in Diagram 5.4. Underground parking may extend
into the Second and First Layers only if it is fully underground and does not
require raising the first -floor elevation of First and Second Layers above that of
the sidewalk. Ramps to underground parking shall be within the Second and
Third Layers.
f. The driveway width of a vehicular entrance on a Frontage shall be a maximum of
twelve (12) feet at the Property Line. Driveway separation at the Property Line
shall be a minimum of ten (10) feet. Shared driveway width combining ingress
and egress shall be a maximum of twenty (20) feet at the Property Line.
g. Tandem parking on site shall be encouraged.
h. Shared parking shall be calculated according to Article 4,Table 5.
Within half a mile radius of a TOD, the Required Parking may be decreased by
thirty percent (30%) by process of Waiver.
In T4 -L and T4-0 a minimum of one (1) bicycle rack shall be provided within the
Private Frontage for every twenty (20) vehicular parking spaces.
5.4.5 Architectural Standards (T4)
V.10
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
a. Only permanent structures shall be allowed. Temporary structures such as
mobile homes, construction trailers, travel trailers, recreational vehicles and other
temporary structures shall not be allowed except as per City Code.
b. The Facades on Retail Frontages shall be detailed as storefronts and glazed with
clear glass no less than seventy (70%) of the sidewalk level Story. Security
screens shall be seventy (70%) open.
c. Roof materials should be light-colored, high -albedo or a planted surface.
5.4.6 Landscape Standards (T4)
a. A minimum of ten (10%) of the Lot area in the First Layer shall be Green Space.
b. In the First Layer, pavement shall be limited as follows: impervious pavement
shall be limited to forty (40%) of the area and pervious pavement shall be limited
to fifty (50%) of the area.
c. Green Space shall be a minimum 15% of the total Lot area.
5.4.7 Sign Standards (T4)
As per Article 6, Section 6.8, and this Code.
5.4.8 Ambient Standards (T4)
a. Noise regulation shall be as established by the City Code.
b. Average lighting levels measured at the building Frontage shall not exceed 2.0 fc
(foot-candles).
c. Streetlights shall be of a general type illustrated in Article 8, Table E. Lighting of
Building and Open Space of First and Second Layers shall be compatible with
street lighting of abutting public spaces.
V.11
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.12
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.4 URBAN CENTER TRANSECT ZONES (T4)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
- With rear vehicular access
5,000 s.f. min.; 20,000 s.f. max.
1,400 s.f. min.; 20,000 s.f. max.
b. Lot Width
- With rear vehicular access
50 ft. min.
16 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
60%max.
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
NIA
e. Frontage at front setback
50%min.
f. Green Space Requirements
15%lot area min.
g. Density
36 dulacre max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. or 5 ft. min. abutting a setback
d. Rear
20 ft. min.
OUTBUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
30 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 it or 5 ft. min. abutting a setback
d. Rear
5 ft. min.
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
permitted
b. Porch & Fence
permitted
c. Terrace or L.C.
permitted
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
I Shopfront & Awning
permitted (T4 L & T4 0 only)
g. Gallery
prohibited
h. Arcade
prohibited
BUILDING HEIGHT
Mid-Block f------
a. Principal Building
3 stories max.
b. Outbuilding
2 stories max.
V.13
BUILDING PLACEMENT
ill min. 1st
Corner Lot �11rnin. �r
5' min. 02nd & 3rd
Dyer
— -- — —_ ---------- --__-----1—
— — — 10' min. V20 min.
Mid -Block i 6min. — — — — — — — — — —
I 5'min. i
_ (r min. — --
1st 2nd 3rd
Myer Layer Layer
OUTBUILDING PLACEMENT
16 -min - i 1st
Corner Lot Layer
j 5' min. 2nnd&& 3rd
1�
_ r
Mid -Block — — — — — — — — — — _ 5' min. _
i 5' min. i
_ 0' min. & m_.in.
_!
i
sst tayer Layer Layer
PARKING PLACEMENT
BUILDING HEIGHT
Max. —/ — —
�
Height 3
---- Max.
2 2 i Height
i 1 1 i
(7 min. i1st
Corner Lot
20' min.
Dyer
2nd & 3rd
—
3096 max
5' min.
Layer
— ------- ---------- T
Mid-Block f------
--------
5' niin__
i
I �
20'mix min. ►��
I
l7 min. +
istH�N
4
4w er
Layer
La
yer
BUILDING HEIGHT
Max. —/ — —
�
Height 3
---- Max.
2 2 i Height
i 1 1 i
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.5 URBAN CENTER TRANSECT ZONES (T5)
5.5.1 Building Disposition (T5)
a. Newly platted Lots shall be dimensioned according to Diagram 5.5.
b. Lot coverage by any Building shall not exceed that shown in Diagram 5.5.
c. Buildings shall be disposed in relation to the boundaries of their Lots according to
Diagram 5.5.
d. Lots facing streets on more than one (1) side shall have designated Principal and
Secondary Frontages. Unless otherwise designated by a Special Area Plan, a
Principal Frontage shall be that facing the street of higher pedestrian importance
or intensity (i.e., traffic volume, number of lanes, etc.). A Secondary Frontage
shall be that facing the street of lesser intensity. Lots with two (2) Frontages may
consider two (2) other Property Lines as Sides. Lots shall have at least one (1)
Principal Frontage, except waterfront Lots shall have at least two (2) Principal
Frontages, including the waterfront Setbacks, see Article 6, Section 6.10.
e. Buildings shall have their principal pedestrian entrances on a Frontage Line or
from a Courtyard at the Second Layer.
f. For the minimum height, facades shall be built parallel to the Principal Frontage
Line along a minimum of seventy percent (70%) of its length on the Setback Line
as shown in Diagram 5.5. In the absence of a Building along the remainder of the
Frontage Line, a Streetscreen shall be built co -planar with the Fagade to conceal
parking and service areas.
g. At the first Story, Facades along a Frontage Line shall have frequent doors and
windows; pedestrian entrances shall occur at a maximum spacing of seventy-five
(75) feet. Vehicular entries shall occur at a minimum spacing of sixty (60) feet.
h. Setbacks for Buildings shall be as shown in Diagram 5.5. Frontage Setbacks
may be adjusted such as to match one or the other of the existing adjacent
Setbacks by Waiver.
A Rear Setback shall be a minimum of six (6) feet measured from the Property
Line or as shown in Diagram 5.5.
For Lots of three hundred and forty (340) feet of Frontage or more, a cross block
passage (see Pedestrian Passage or Thoroughfare) shall be provided as follows:
In the Frontage Line if the Lot is at any point three hundred and forty (340) feet
from a Thoroughfare intersection, the Building shall provide a cross block
Pedestrian Passage as a public easement. If the Frontage Line of the Lot is at
any point Six Hundred and fifty (650) feet from a Thoroughfare intersection, a
vehicular cross block passage shall be provided as a public easement.
V.14
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.5.2 Building Configuration (T5)
a. Development within Private Frontages shall comply with Article 4, Tables 2 and 6
and Diagram 5.5.
b. Encroachments shall be as follows: At the First Layer, cantilevered awnings and
entry canopies may encroach up to one hundred percent (100%) of the depth of
the Setback; above the first Story, cantilevered balconies, bay windows, and
roofs shall be at a maximum three (3) feet deep and may encroach up to a three
(3) feet depth of the Setback. Other cantilevered portions of the Building shall
maintain the required Setback. At the Second and Third Layers, no
encroachments are permitted.
c. Galleries and Arcades shall be a minimum fifteen (15) feet depth and may
encroach up to one hundred percent (100%) of the depth of the Setback by
process of a Special Area Plan.
d. Screen enclosures shall be located within the Second or Third Layer only and
shall have a six (6) feet minimum side and rear Setback.
e. When Lots have only Principal Frontages, vehicular entries, loading docks and
service areas shall be permitted on Principal Frontages only by process of
Waiver.
All storage, utility and infrastructure elements, including service areas, loading
docks, transformers, telephone boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters, condensers,
meters, backflow preventers, siamese connections and the like shall be located
within the Second or Third Layer and concealed from view from any Frontage or
sidewalk by Liner Buildings, walls, or opaque gates. Loading and service entries
shall be within the Third Layer and shall be accessed from Alleys when available,
and otherwise from the Secondary Frontage.
g. Building Heights shall be measured in Stories and shall conform to Article 4,
Table 2 and be as shown in Diagram 5.5. The first floor elevation shall be at
average sidewalk grade. A firstfloor Residential or Lodging Function should be
raised a minimum of two (2) feet and a maximum of three and a half (3.5) feet
above average sidewalk grade. Existing structures of less than the minimum
required two Stories shall be considered conforming and may be enlarged as one
(1) Story.
A flat roof shall be enclosed by parapets of a minimum Height necessary to
conceal mechanical equipment, and a maximum of five (5) feet. Other
ornamental Building features may extend up to ten (10) feet above the maximum
Building Height. Roof decks shall be permitted up to the maximum Height.
Trellises may extend above the maximum Height up to eight (8) feet. Extensions
above the maximum Height for stair, elevator and mechanical enclosures or
decorative purposes only shall be permitted by process of Waiver.
V.15
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
All ground floor and roof top utility infrastructure and mechanical equipment shall
be concealed from public view. At the Building Frontage, all equipment such as
backflow preventers, siamese connections, and the like shall be placed within the
line of the Facade or behind the Streetscreen. On the roof, a screen wall shall
conceal all equipment except antennas from lateral view. Exhaust air fans and
louvers may be allowed on the Fagade only above the first floor on the
Secondary Frontages.
Streetscreens shall be between three and a half (3.5) and eight (8) feet in Height
and constructed of a material matching the adjacent building Fagade or of
masonry, wrought iron or aluminum E.S.P. The Streetscreen may be replaced by
a hedge or fence by Waiver. Streetscreens shall have openings no larger than
necessary to allow automobile and pedestrian access. Streetscreens shall be
located coplanar with the Building Facade Line. Streetscreens over three (3) feet
high shall be fifty percent (50%) permeable or articulated to avoid blank walls.
5.5.3 Building Function & Density (T5)
a. Buildings in T5 shall conform to the Functions, Densities, and Intensities
described in Article 4, Tables 3 and 4 and Diagram 5.5. Certain Functions as
shown in Article 4, Table 3 shall require approval by Warrant or Exception.
Consult Article 6 for any supplemental use regulations.
b. In T5 -L and T5-0, first Story Commercial uses shall be permitted.
5.5.4 Parking Standards (T5)
a. Vehicular parking and loading shall be required as shown in Article 4, Tables 4
and 5.
b. On -street parking available along the Frontage Lines that correspond to each Lot
shall be counted toward the parking requirement of the Building on the Lot.
c. The required parking may be provided within one-quarter mile of the site that it
serves, subject to approval by Waiver.
d. Parking shall be accessed by a two-way Alley when available, and otherwise only
from the Secondary Frontage.
V.16
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
e. All parking including drop-off drives and porte-cocheres, open parking areas,
covered parking, garages, loading docks and service areas shall be located
within the Third Layer and shall be masked from the Frontage by a Liner Building
or Streetscreen as illustrated in Article 4, Table 8. Underground parking may
extend into the Second and First Layers only if it is fully underground and does
not require raising first -floor elevation of First and Second Layers above that of
the sidewalk. Ramps to underground parking shall be only within the Second and
Third Layers. Above ground, parking may extend into the Second Layer a
maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the length of the Secondary Frontage.
f. The vehicular entrance of a parking Lot or garage on a Frontage shall be no
wider than twenty-five (25) feet and the minimum distance between vehicular
entrances shall be sixty (60) feet.
g. Pedestrian entrances to all parking Lots and parking structures shall be directly
from a Frontage Line. Only underground parking structures may be entered by
pedestrians directly from a Principal Building.
h. Buildings mixing uses shall provide parking for each use. Shared parking shall
be calculated according to Article 4, Table 5.
Within the half mile radius of a TOD and within a quarter mile of bus transit, the
required parking may be decreased by thirty percent (30%) by process of Waiver.
In T5 -L and T5-0 a minimum of one bicycle rack shall be provided within the
Second or Third Layer for every twenty (20) vehicular parking spaces.
5.5.5 Architectural Standards (T5)
a. Only permanent structures shall be allowed. Temporary structures such as
mobile homes, construction trailers, travel trailers, recreational vehicles and other
temporary structures shall not be allowed except as per City Code and this Code.
b. The Facades on Retail Frontages shall be detailed as storefronts and glazed with
clear glass no less than seventy percent (70%) of the sidewalk -level Story.
Security screens shall be seventy percent (70%) open.
c. Roof materials should be light-colored, high albedo or a planted surface.
d. The fagade of a parking garage that is not concealed behind a Habitable Liner
shall be screened to conceal all internal elements such as plumbing pipes, fans,
ducts and lighting. Ramping should be internalized wherever possible. Exposed
spandrels shall be prohibited. The exposed top level of parking structures shall
be covered a maximum of sixty percent (60%) with a shade producing structure
such as, but not limited to, a vined pergola or retractable canvas shade structure.
V.17
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.5.6 Landscape Standards (T5)
a. The First Layer as shown in Table 8 shall be paved and landscaped to match
and extend the enfronting Public Frontage as shown in Article 8, Table C.
b. Open Space shall be a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the total Lot area.
Unpaved Green Space shall be a minimum five percent (5%) of the total Lot
area.
5.5.7 Sign Standards (T5)
As per Article 6, Section 6.8 and this Code.
5.5.8 Ambient Standards (T5)
a. Noise regulations shall be as established in the City Code.
b. Average lighting levels measured at the building Frontage shall not exceed 5.0 fc
(foot-candles).
c. Streetlights shall be of a general type illustrated in Article 8, Table E. Lighting of
building and contingent Open Spaces shall be compatible with street lighting of
abutting public spaces as illustrated in Article 8. Interior garage lighting fixtures
shall not be visible from streets.
V.18
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.5 URBAN CENTER TRANSECT ZONE (T5)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
- With rear vehicular access
5,000 s.f. min.; 40,000 s.f. max.
1,200 s.f. min.; 40,000 s.f. max.
b. Lot Width
- With rear vehicular access
50 ft. min.
15 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
80%max.
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
NIA
e. Frontage at front setback
60%min.
f. Open Space Requirements
10%lot area min.
g. Density
65 dulacre max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.
d. Rear
0 ft. min.
e. Abutting T4
6 ft. min.
Abutting T3
6 ft. min. 111 through 311 story
26 ft. min. above 31 story
f. Across street from T3
Principal Front
Secondary Front
10 ft. 11t through 31 story
20 ft. min. above 311 story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L.C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
f. Shopfront & Awning
permitted
g. Gallery
permitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height 2 stories
b. Max. Height 5 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height 1 story abutting D1
V.19
Caner Lot
Mid -Black
BUILDING PLACEMENT
1st2nd ad
Layer Layer Layer
PARKING PLACEMENT
Layer
3rd
Layer
1 d min. 1st
Caner LotLayer
7;415 min. d min. 2nd & 3rd
I i r
------- �----- ---- ----- - �
— - " `----------------- --
ri �,yf
Mid -Block L
d min.
1st 2nd
Layer Layer
BUILDING HEIGHT
Me
He!
Ma
Hai
Mir
He!
ABUTTING D1
Me
He!
Mir
Hei
3rd
byLr
ABUTTING ALL ZONES EXCEPT T4 & T3
5 Ili I I 5 28' min.
4 4
3 3
2 6' min. 2 G min.
1 I! I 1
ABUTTING T4 ABUTTING T3
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.6 URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONES (T6)
5.6.1 Building Disposition (T6)
a. Newly platted Lots shall be dimensioned according to Diagram 5.6.
b. Lot coverage by any Building shall not exceed that shown in Diagram 5.6.
c. Buildings shall be disposed in relation to the boundaries of their Lots according to
Diagram 5.6.
d. Lots facing streets on more than one (1) side shall have designated Principal and
Secondary frontages. Unless otherwise designated by a Special Area Plan, a
Principal Frontage shall be that facing the street of higher pedestrian importance
or intensity (i.e., traffic volume, number of lanes, etc.). A Secondary Frontage
shall be that facing the street of lesser intensity. Lots with two (2) Frontages may
consider two (2) other Property Lines as Sides. Lots shall have at least one (1)
Principal Frontage, except waterfront Lots shall have at least two (2) Principal
Frontages, including the waterfront setbacks, see Article 6, Section 6.10.
e. Buildings shall have their principal pedestrian entrances on a Frontage Line or
from a courtyard at the Second Layer.
For the minimum Height, Facades shall be built parallel to the Principal Frontage
Line along a minimum of seventy percent (70%) of its length on the Setback Line
as shown in Diagram 5.6. In the absence of Building along the remainder of the
Frontage Line, a Streetscreen shall be built co -planar with the Fagade to shield
parking and service areas. In the case of two (2) or three (3) Principal Frontages
meeting at Thoroughfare intersections, the Building corner may recede from the
designated Setback up to twenty percent (20%) of the Lot length.
g. At the first Story, Facades along a Frontage Line shall have frequent doors and
windows; pedestrian entrances shall occur at a maximum spacing of seventy five
(75) feet. Vehicular entries shall occur at a minimum spacing of sixty (60) feet
unless approved by Waiver.
Setbacks for Buildings shall be as shown in Diagram 5.6. Frontage Setbacks
may be adjusted to conform to the existing adjacent Frontage Setbacks by
Waiver. Frontage Setbacks above the eighth floor for Lots having one (1)
dimension less than one hundred (100) feet may be a minimum of zero (0) feet
by Waiver. At property lines abutting a lower Transect Zone the Setbacks shall
reflect the transition as shown in Diagram 5.6. For a Frontage facing a Civic
Space, or facing a Thoroughfare one hundred (100 feet) or greater in width, the
Frontage Setback above the eighth story shall not be required.
V.20
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Above the eighth floor, minimum building spacing is sixty (60) feet, except that
where the Building abuts T5, the sixty (60) feet required spacing shall be above
the fifth floor. For Lots having one dimension less than one hundred (100) feet,
side and rear Setbacks may be reduced by a minimum of twenty (20) feet by
Waiver.
For Lots with three hundred and forty (340) feet Frontage length or more, a
cross -block passage shall be provided as follows: If the Frontage Line of a Lot is
at any point more than three hundred and forty (340) feet from a Thoroughfare
intersection, the Building shall provide a cross -block Pedestrian Passage as a
public easement. If the Frontage Line of a Lot is at any point six hundred and fifty
(650) feet from a Thoroughfare intersection, a vehicular cross -block passage
shall be provided as a public easement. Such a cross -block Pedestrian Passage
may be covered above the first floor by a maximum of 25% of its length with
structures connecting Buildings, such as a terrace, pedestrian bridge or vehicular
bridge. In T6-48 a Pedestrian Passage may be roofed and shall be lined with
frequent doors and windows.
5.6.2 Building Configuration (T6)
a. Development within Private Frontages shall comply with Article 4, Tables 2 and 6
and Diagram 5.6.
b. Above the eighth floor, the Building Floorplate dimensions shall be limited as
follows:
• 15,000 square feet maximum for residential uses in T6-8, T6-12 and T6-24
• 18,000 square feet maximum for residential uses in T6-36 and T6-48
• 30,000 square feet maximum for commercial uses
• 180 feet maximum length for residential uses
• 200 feet maximum length for commercial uses
c. Encroachments shall be as follows: At the First Layer, cantilevered awnings and
entry canopies may encroach up to one hundred percent (100%) of the depth of
the Setback. Above the first Story, cantilevered balconies, bay windows, and
roofs shall be at a maximum three (3) feet deep and may encroach up to a three
(3) feet of the depth of the Setback. Other cantilevered portions of the Building
shall maintain the required Setback. At the Second Layer no encroachments are
permitted.
d. Galleries and Arcades shall be minimum fifteen (15) feet deep, shall encroach
one hundred percent (100%) of the depth of the Setback and shall overlap the
whole width of the Sidewalk to within two (2) feet of the curb. Permitted by
process of a Special Area Plan.
V.21
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
e. All storage, utility and infrastructure elements including service areas, loading
docks, transformers, telephone boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters, condensers,
meters, backflow preventers, siamese connections and the likes shall be located
within the Second or Third Layer and concealed from view from any Frontage or
Sidewalk by Liner Buildings, walls, and opaque gates. Loading and service
entries shall be within the Third Layer and shall be accessed from Alleys when
available, and otherwise from the Secondary Frontage.
f. Loading docks and service areas shall be internal to the building. Where Lots
have only Principal Frontages, vehicular entries, loading docks and service areas
shall be permitted on Principal Frontages by Waiver.
g. Building Heights shall be measured in Stories and shall conform to Article 4,
Table 2 and be allocated as required in Diagram 5.6. First -floor elevation shall be
at average Sidewalk grade. A first level Residential Function or Lodging Function
should be raised a minimum of two (2) feet and a maximum of three and a half
(3.5) feet above average Sidewalk grade.
A flat roof shall be enclosed by parapets of a minimum Height necessary to
conceal mechanical equipment, and a maximum of ten (10) feet. Other
ornamental Building features may extend up to ten (10) feet for T6-8 and T6-12
and an additional ten percent (10%) for T6-24 above the maximum Building
Height. There shall be no limitation for decorative elements for T6-36 and T6-48.
Roof decks shall be permitted up to the maximum Height. Trellises may extend
above the maximum Height up to fourteen (14) feet. Extensions above the
maximum Height for stair, elevator and mechanical enclosures or decorative
purposes only shall be permitted by process of Waiver.
All ground floor and roof top utility infrastructure and mechanical equipment shall
be concealed from public view. At the building Frontage, all equipment such as
backflow preventers, siamese connections, and the like shall be placed within the
line of the Facade or behind the Streetscreen. On the roof a screen wall shall
conceal all equipment except antennas from lateral view. Exhaust air fans and
louvers may be allowed on the Fagade only above the first floor on the
Secondary Frontages.
Streetscreens shall be between three and a half (3.5) and eight (8) feet in Height.
5.6.3 Building Function & Density (T6)
a. Buildings in T6 shall conform to the Functions, Densities, and Intensities
described in Article 4, Tables 3 and 4 and Diagram 5.6. Functions that do not
conform to the requirements of Article 4, Table 3 shall require approval by
Warrant or Exception. Consult Article 6 for any supplemental regulations.
b. The calculation of the FLR shall not apply to that portion of the building that is
entirely below base flood elevation.
V.22
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
c. In T6 -L and T6-0, first Story commercial uses shall be permitted.
5.6.4 Parking Standards (T6)
a. Vehicular parking and loading shall be required as shown in Article 4, Tables 4
and 5.
b. On -street parking available along the Frontage Lines that correspond to each Lot
shall be counted toward the parking requirement of the Building on the Lot.
c. The required parking may be provided within one-quarter mile of the site that it
serves, subject to approval by Waiver.
d. Parking shall be accessed by a two-way Alley when available, and otherwise only
from the Secondary Frontage.
e. All parking, including drop-off drives and porte-cocheres, open parking areas,
covered parking, garages, loading docks and service areas shall be located
within the Third Layer and shall be masked from the Frontage by a Liner Building
or Streetscreen as illustrated in Article 4, Table 8. Underground parking may
extend into the Second and First Layers only if it is fully underground and does
not require raising the first -floor elevation of the First and Second Layers above
that of the sidewalk. Ramps to underground parking shall be within the Second or
Third Layers. Above ground parking may extend into the Second Layer by a
maximum of fifty (50%) of the length of the Secondary Frontage.
f. The vehicular entrance of a parking Lot or garage on a Frontage shall be no
wider than thirty (30) feet and the minimum distance between vehicular
entrances shall be sixty (60) feet unless approved by Waiver.
g. Pedestrian entrances to all parking Lots and parking structures shall be directly
from a Frontage Line. Only underground parking structures may be entered by
pedestrians directly from a Principal Building.
h. Buildings mixing uses shall provide parking for each use. Shared parking shall be
calculated according to Article 8, Table 5.
Within the half -mile radius of a TOD and within a quarter mile of bus transit, the
required parking may be decreased by thirty percent (30%) by process of Waiver.
In T6-48, parking for residential uses located within six hundred (600) feet of a
Metrorail or Metromover station shall not be required.
A minimum of one bicycle rack shall be provided within the Second or Third
Layer for every 20 vehicular parking spaces.
V.23
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.6.5 Architectural Standards (T6)
a. Only permanent structures shall be allowed. Temporary structures such as
mobile homes, construction trailers, travel trailers, recreational vehicles and other
temporary structures shall not be allowed except as per City Code and this Code.
b. The Facades on Retail Frontages shall be detailed as storefronts and glazed with
clear glass no less than seventy percent (70%) of the sidewalk -level Story.
Security screens shall be seventy percent (70%) open.
c. Roof materials should be light-colored, high albedo or a planted surface.
d. The Fagade of a parking garage that is not concealed behind a Habitable Liner
shall be screened to conceal all internal elements such as plumbing pipes, fans,
ducts and lighting. Ramping should be internalized wherever possible. Exposed
spandrels shall be prohibited. The exposed top level of parking structures shall
be covered a maximum of sixty percent (60) percent with a shade producing
structure such as, but not limited to, a vined pergola or retractable canvas shade
structure.
5.6.6 Landscape Standards (T6)
a. The First Layer as shown in Article 4, Table 8 shall be paved and landscaped to
match the Public Frontage as shown in Article 8.
b. Open Space shall be a minimum ten percent (10%) of the total Lot area. Ten
percent (10%) of the Open Space provided in Second or Third Layer shall be
landscaped.
5.6.7 Sign Standards (T6)
As per Article 8, Section 6.8 and this Code.
5.6.8 Ambient Standards (T6)
a. Noise regulations shall be as established in the City Code.
b. Average lighting levels measured at the Building Frontage shall not exceed 20 fc
(foot-candles).
c. Streetlights shall be of a type illustrated in Article 8, Table E. Lighting of building
and contingent Open Spaces shall be compatible with street lighting of abutting
public spaces as illustrated in Article 8. Interior garage lighting fixtures shall not
be visible from streets.
V.24
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.6 URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONES (Ti
BUILDING DISPOSITION BUILDING PLACEMENT PARKING PLACEMENT
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.; 40,000 s.f. max.
b. Lot Width
50 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 811 story
-1-8 stories
80%max.
- Above V'story
15,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for
Residential & Lodging
30,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for
Office & Commercial
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
5I 25% additional Public Benefit
e. Frontage at front setback
71
f. Open Space Requirements
10%lot area min.
g. Density
150 du/acre max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 811 story
d. Rear
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 8" story
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min. 11 through 51" story
f. Shopfront & Awning
10 ft. min. 6" through 8" story
g. Gallery
30 ft. min. above 8" story
Abutting T4
6 ft. min. V through 511 story
26 ft. min. above 5" story
Abutting T3
6 ft. min. 11 through 31 story
26 ft. min. 4c1 through 5t1 story
46 ft. min. above 51" story
f. Across street from T3
Principal Front
10 ft. 1" through 3rtl story
Secondary Front
20 ft. min. above 31 story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L.C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
f. Shopfront & Awning
pen-nitted
g. Gallery
pen-nitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height 2 stories
b. Max. Height 8 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height 4 stories abutting all zones except T3
' Or as modified in Diagram 9
_____.
20 mr. 10 An. j
i
i
I
i
10 ril. 0 min.
i
20 min.
I � 30 min.
i
i
30 min.
let 21d 3rd
layer layer Layer
BUILDING HEIGHT
I I
ABLI'MNG ALL ZONES EXCEPT T5,74 & T3
12
11 I i
10
Ian I i I
6 I II
i
7 7 29 min. I
i I
6
5
4 F
3 I
2 fi mh
AOMNGT4
V.25
Layer
3n1
Layer
I Later
,,, mex 2nd&3rd
Layer
let 21d 3d
lays layer Layer
ABURIr1G ALL ZONES DMFrrT4 & T3
ABURING T3
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.26
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.6 URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONES (T6-12)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.; 40,000 s.f. max.
b. Lot Width
50 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above i story
-1-8 stories
80%max.
- Above 81" story
15,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for
Residential & Lodging
30,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for Of-
fice & Commercial
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
8130%additional Public Benefit
e. Frontage at front setback
70%min.
f. Open Space Requirements
10%lot area min.
g. Density
150 dulacre max. "
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above i story
d. Rear
0 ft. min.; 30 fL min. above e6' story
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min.;
f. Shopfront & Awning
10 ft. min. 6" through 8'" story
g. Gallery
30 ft. min. above 8" story
Abutting T4
6 ft. min. 11' through 51" story
26 ft. min. 6'" through 81" story
30 ft. min. above 81 story
Abutting T3
6 ft. min 1' through 3" story
26 ft. min. 4" through 5" story
46 ft. min. above 51" story
I Across street from T3 or T4
Principal Front
10 ft. 1" through 3' story
Secondary Front
20 ft. min. above 311 story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L. C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
f. Shopfront & Awning
permitted
g. Gallery
permitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height 2 stories
b. Max. Height 12 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height 8 stories abutting all zones except T3
" Or as modified in Diagram 9
BUILDING PLACEMENT PARKING PLACEMENT
1st 2nd 3N
Layer Layer layer
BUILDING HEIGHT
MML
ne --------- ---
------------i
—r----�_--- --
L-
Flepi[i 12 it
—r------- ----- ------ i_
i g
i
i
i
M.
tI z
i
MUTHWALLZONM EXEPTT6 T48T3
20
r ------------i j
12
g Sly min. i
!B
1?7 29'min.
B
15
14
3
i 2 @min.
g
8
5
4
3
amh.
1
ABUrnNGT4
V.27
tat �tl 3N
layer Layer layer
ABUrnNG T9
3N
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.28
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.6 URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONES (T6-24)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.; 100,000 s.f. max.
b. Lot Width
50 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 8" story
-1-8 stories
80%max.
- Above 81" story
15,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for Resi-
dential & Lodging
30,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for Office
& Commercial
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
6130%additional Public Benefit
e. Frontage at front setback
70%min.
f. Open Space Requirements
10%lot area min.
g. Density
150 dulacre max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 8" story
d. Rear
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 81" story
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min. 11 through 5" story
f. Shopfront & Awning
10 ft. min. U" through V" story
g. Gallery
30 ft. min. above 8" story
Abutting T4
6 ft. min. 1' through 5' story
26 ft. min. 61" through 8'" story
30 ft. min. above 81" story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L.C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
f. Shopfront & Awning
permitted
g. Gallery
permitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height 2 stories
b. Max. Height 24 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height 24 stories abutting all zones except T3
BUILDING PLACEMENT PARKING PLACEMENT
H_ I
1st 2nd 3rd
Lam L%W UW
BUILDING HEIGHT
e
d83rd
W
ABUMNGALLZONESEXCEPTT5, W3
X mn.
* Or as modified in Diagram 9 1
ABUTTING T4
V.29
1st 2d 3rd
Lem L%N LW
B 30 min i
i3
7 T min.
f
16 II I
5
l4
3
2 Cmki. 1.
ABUTTING ALLZONES EXCEPT T4&73
lot
Lam
2d 8 3rd
Law
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.30
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.6 URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONES (T6-36)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.
b. Lot Width
100 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above &'story
-1-8 stories
80%max.
- Above 81" story
18,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for
Residential & Lodging
30,000 sq. ft. max. floor plate for
Office & Commercial
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
12 T6 -36a or
22 T6 -36b
40%additional Public Benefit
e. Frontage at front setback
70%min.
f. Open Space Requirements
10%lot area min.
g. Density
150 dulacre max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above &'story
d. Rear
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 86'story
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min. 111 through 51" story
f. Shopfront & Awning
10 ft. min. b6' through 8'h story
g. Gallery
30 ft. min. above 81" story
Abutting T4
6 ft. min. 11' through 511 story
26 ft. min. 6'" through 81" story
30 ft. min. above 8" story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L.C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
f. Shopfront & Awning
permitted
g. Gallery
permitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height 2 stories
b. Max. Height 36 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height 24 stories abutting all zones except T3
" Or as modified in Diagram 9
BUILDING PLACEMENT PARKING PLACEMENT
161 as 2M
LaW Layff LOW
BUILDING HEIGHT
tst
taper
Wr3rd
r
ist au so
Layar LaW Lam
AWMNG ALL ZONESa CEFT T5, T4 &T3
AEUn1NG T4
V.31
ABMWSPLL ZONES EXEPTT4 &TS
1st
UW
zd&3rd
Law
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.32
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.7 URBAN CORE TRANSECT ZONES (T6-48)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.
b. Lot Width
100 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 8f'story
-1-8 stories
80%max.
- Above 8r' story
18,000 sq. ft. max. floorplate for
Residential & Lodging
30,000 sq. ft. max. floorplate for
Office & Commercial
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
30
e. Frontage at front setback
70%min.
f. Open Space Requirements
10%lot area min.
g. Density
150 dulacre max. "
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 8f'story
d. Rear
0 ft. min.; 30 ft. min. above 8r'story
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min. 111 through 51" story
10 ft. min. 6" through 81" story
30 ft. min. above 8" story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L.C.
prohibited
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
I Shopfront & Awning
permitted
g. Gallery
perrnitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height 2 stories
b. Max. Height 48 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height unlimited stories abutting all zones
except T3
" Or as modified in Diagram 9
BUILDING PLACEMENT
'H. ►.
lot 3rd 3rd
Layer UW layer
BUILDING HEIGHT
Id
AW
nd&3M
syer
ABOmNO ALLZONES EXCEPr T5, R P T3
ABUmNO U
V.33
PARKING PLACEMENT
1st 2nd 3M
Layer Layer Layer
9 3cmin.
6
7 1Pmir.
6
5
4
13 I
z (Y An.
I 1
ABLrMNG ALL ZONES MFrT4 &T3
1st
LOW
2nd &3rd
Lam
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.34
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.7 CIVIC SPACES (CS) AND CIVIC INSTITUTIONS (CI)
Civic Spaces and Civic Institutions are zones designated for public,
philanthropic, educational, and other Institutional uses.
5.7.1 Civic Space Zone (CS)
A Civic Space (CS) Zone is a zone for public Civic Spaces
5.7.1.1 A Civic Space should have a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of its
perimeter enfronting a Thoroughfare, or otherwise permitted by process
of Exception. Civic Spaces shall be entered directly from a Thoroughfare.
5.7.1.2 Civic Spaces shall conform to and be developed consistent with the
standards in Article 4, Tables 3, 4, and 7.
5.7.1.3 One or more Buildings may be built in each Civic Space. Building floor
area shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the lot area of the
Civic Space, and shall support the principal use of the Civic Space.
Recreational Buildings that exceed the twenty-five percent (25%) shall be
subject to approval by Exception and review by the Parks and Recreation
Advisory Board.
5.7.1.4 In Civic Spaces, Buildings shall conform to regulations of the most
restrictive abutting Transect Zone, except as modified by City of Miami's
Parks and Public Spaces Master Plan.
5.7.2 Civic Institution Zone (CI)
The Civic Institution Zone is reserved for sites and Buildings primarily
dedicated to functions of culture, education, government, public transit
and public parking.
5.7.2.1 A Civic Institution shall have a minimum of one (1) Frontage enfronting a
Thoroughfare and should have its primary entrance from a Thoroughfare.
5.7.2.2 Civic Institutions shall conform to be developed consistent with the
standards in Article 4, Tables 3 and 4.
5.7.2.3 A Civic Institution may be comprised of one (1) or more Buildings. Civic
Institution Buildings and Parking shall conform to regulations of the most
restrictive abutting Transect Zone. A Civic Institution may be permitted,
by process of Exception, according to the regulations of the next highest
Transect Zone that it abuts, while maintaining the Civic Institution use.
The expansion of any existing Civic Institution use by more than twenty
percent (20%) may be permitted by only by Exception.
V.35
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.7.2.4 Parking for Civic Institutions may be adjusted by Waiver.
5.7.2.5. In the event that a Civic Institution Zone property ceases to be used for
Civic Institution uses, it may only be developed in accordance with the
regulations of the least intense abutting Transect Zone.
V.36
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
5.8 DISTRICT ZONES (D1 and D2)
5.8.1 Building Disposition (D)
a. Newly platted Lots shall be dimensioned according to Diagram 5.8.
b. Lot coverage by Building shall not exceed that shown in Diagram 5.8.
c. A Building shall be disposed in relation to the boundaries of its Lot according
to Diagram 5.8.
d. Lots facing streets on more than one side shall have designated Principal and
Secondary Frontages. Unless otherwise designated by a Special Area Plan, a
Principal Frontage shall be that facing the street of higher intensity (i.e., traffic
volume, number of lanes, etc.). A Secondary Frontage shall be that facing the
street of lesser intensity. Lots with two (2) Frontages may consider two (2) other
Property Lines as Sides. Lots shall have at least one (1) Principal Frontage.
e. One or more Buildings may be built on each Lot as shown in Diagram 5.8.
Setbacks for Buildings shall be as shown in Article 4, Table 2 and Diagram
5.8.
g. A rear Setback shall be a minimum of six (6) feet measured from the Property
Line or as shown in Diagram 5.8.
5.8.2 Building Configuration (D)
a. Development within Private Frontages shall comply with Tables 2 and 6 and
Diagram 5.8.
b. Encroachments shall be as follows: At the First Layer, cantilevered awnings
and entry canopies may encroach up to 100% of the depth of the Setback;
cantilevered balconies, bay windows, and roofs shall be a maximum three (3)
feet deep and may encroach up to a three (3) feet depth of the Setback.
Other cantilevered portions of the Building shall maintain the required
Setback. At the Second Layer no encroachments are permitted.
c. Galleries and Arcades shall be a minimum 15 feet deep and may encroach
up to one hundred percent (100%) of the depth of the Setback and may be
required as a part of a Special Area Plan.
V.37
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
d. All storage, utility and infrastructure elements including service areas, loading
docks, transformers, telephone boxes, garbage cans, dumpsters,
condensers, meters, backflow preventers, siamese connections and the like
shall be located within the Second or Third Layer and concealed from view
from any Frontage or sidewalk by Streetscreens, and opaque gates. Loading
and service entries shall be accessed from Alleys when available.
e. Vehicular entries, loading docks and service areas shall be permitted on Principal
Frontages.
f. Building Heights shall be measured in Stories and shall conform to Article 4, Table
2 and be allocated as required in Diagram 5.8. Industrial uses requiring additional
Height in D2 may be permitted by Waiver, subject to the Planning Director's
agreement that the applicant has demonstrated that the use specifically requires
the proposed Height.
g. Flat roofs shall be enclosed by parapets of a minimum Height required to
conceal mechanical equipment, and a maximum of three and a half (3.5) feet.
Other ornamental Building features may extend up to three and a half (3.5)
feet above the maximum Building Height. Roof decks shall be permitted up to
the maximum Height. Trellises may extend above the maximum Height up to
eight (8) feet. Extensions above the maximum Height for stair, elevator and
mechanical enclosures or decorative purposes only shall be permitted by
process of Waiver.
h. Streetscreens shall be between three and a half (3.5) and eight (8) feet in
Height. The Streetscreen may be replaced by a hedge or fence by Waiver.
Streetscreens shall have openings no larger than necessary to allow
automobile and pedestrian access.
5.8.3 Building Function & Density (D)
a. Buildings in Districts shall conform to the Functions, Densities, and Intensities
described in Article 4, Tables 3 and 4 and Diagram 5.8 and Section 6.6.
5.8.4 Parking Standards (D)
a. Vehicular parking shall be required as shown in Article 4, Tables 4 and 5.
b. On -street parking available along the Frontage Lines that correspond to each
Lot shall be counted toward the parking requirement of the Building on the
Lot.
c. The required parking may be provided within one-quarter mile of the site that
it serves, subject to approval by Exception.
V.38
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
d. All parking, including open parking areas, covered parking, garages, loading
docks and service areas shall be masked from the Frontage by a
Streetscreen as illustrated in Table 8. Underground parking may extend into
the Second and First Layers only if it is fully underground and does not
require raising the first -floor elevation of the First and Second Layers above
that of the Sidewalk.
e. Buildings mixing uses shall provide parking required for each use.
Shared parking shall be calculated according to Article 4, Table 5.
f. Within the half -mile radius of a TOD and within a quarter mile of bus transit,
the required parking may be decreased by thirty percent (30%) by Waiver.
g. A minimum of one bicycle rack place shall be provided within the Second or
Third Layer for every twenty (20)vehicular parking spaces.
5.8.5 Architectural Standards (D)
a. Temporary structures shall be permitted only as per City Code.
b. Roof materials may be light-colored, high albedo or a planted surface.
5.8.6 Landscape Standards (D)
a. The First Layer as shown in Article 4, Table 6 shall be paved and landscaped
to match the Public Frontage as shown in Article 8, Table C.
b. Unpaved green space shall be a minimum five percent (5%) of the total Lot
area.
5.8.7 Sign Standards (D)
As per Section 6.8
5.8.8 Ambient Standards (D)
a. Noise regulations shall be as established in the City Code.
b. Average lighting levels measured at the Building Frontage shall not exceed
1.0 fc (foot-candles).
c. Streetlights shall be of a general type illustrated in Article 8, Table E. Lighting
of Building and abutting Open Spaces shall be compatible with street lighting
of abutting public spaces as illustrated in Article 8. Interior garage lighting
fixtures shall not be visible from streets.
V.39
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.40
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06 5.8 DISTRICT ZONES - WORK -PLACE (D1)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f. min.
b. Lot Width
50 ft. min.
c. Lot Coverage
80%max
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
N/A
e. Frontage at front setback
0%min.
I Open Space Requirements
5% lot area min.
g. Density
9 dulacres max.
BUILDING SETBACK
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
10 ft. min.
c. Side
0 ft. min.
d. Rear
0 ft. min.
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min. 11' through 51" story
10 ft. min. above 5" story
30 ft. min. above 6" story
Abutting T4
6 ft. min. V through 3'" story
26 ft. min. above 31 story
Abutting T3
6 ft. min. V through 3r' story
26 ft. min. above 3'" story
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
c. Terrace or L.C.
permitted
d. Forecourt
permitted
e. Stoop
permitted
I Shopfront & Awning
permitted
g. Gallery
permitted by Special Area Plan
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height None
b. Max. Height 8 stories
c. Max. Benefit Height 2 stories abutting all zones except T3
Comer Lo
MICI-Mork
Comer Lo
Mi 1310ok
Max
Hept
Max
Hej9t
Min.
Heli
BUILDING PLACEMENT
181 2nd 3rd
layer layer layer
PARKING PLACEMENT
►�► i
1st 2nd 3rd
layer layer layer
BUILDING HEIGHT
181
Law
2nd & 3rd
Layer
1
2nd & 3rd
Layer
V.41
ABLm1NGALLZ0NESEiMFFT5,T4&T3 ABLT11NGALL ZONES E%CEFTT4&TS
i
10 1
9
g
7
i
6 26' min
5
4
1 3
�
2
8' min. 1.
i
1 i
ABMNG T4
ABUTTING TS
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
V.42
MIAMI 21
ARTICLE 5. SPECIFIC TO ZONES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST
READING 2007-06
5.8 DISTRICT ZONES - INDUSTRIAL (D2)
BUILDING DISPOSITION
BUILDING PLACEMENT
LOT OCCUPATION
a. Lot Area
5,000 s.f min.
se_cmdaryFrom_ _ _ _ _ _._._._._._._ _ tet
b. Lot Width
50 ft. min.
la min. Layer
c. Lot Coverage
90%max.
Comer Lot
M
lamn. min.
A
Lfi�3�
d. Floor Lot Ratio (FLR)
N/A
—
-T---
- _- _ - : 'f
i
e. Frontage at front setback
None
L
ainin.
Mid -Block
_
Ei
f. Open Space Requirements
5%lot area min.
i
Density
g' �
None
BUILDING SETBACK
H�►� t
1st and 3rd
layer layer layer
a. Principal Front
10 ft. min.
b. Secondary Front
5 ft. min.
PARKING PLACEMENT
c. Side
0 ft. min.
d. Rear
0 ft. min.
ront_._._._._. 1st
– – – – --- ,
larrin. L�
ctd
e. Abutting T5
0 ft. min. 15' through 5th story
Comer Lol�
2a min, 0' min.
10 ft. min. above 51h story
=
_--------;
2n&3rd
30 ft. min. above 6th story
____-T- -
-``-----------------------
Layer
Abutting T4
6 ft. min. 11 through 31 story
–
Amin.
Mid -Block
�I
26 ft. min. above 31 story
Ali
�i
Abutting T3
6 ft. min. 1' through 3' story
a .–
26 ft. min. above 3r' story
•4 0-4 rH rr.
let 2d 3rd
layer layer layer
BUILDING CONFIGURATION
BUILDING HEIGHT
FRONTAGE
a. Common Lawn
prohibited
MBK
Heigh
B
B
b. Porch & Fence
prohibited
7
73a
min.
c. Terrace or L.C.
permitted
6
6 is min
d. Forecourt
permitted
5
5
e. Stoop
permitted
4
T
4
E Shopfront & Awning
permitted
2 a min. 1.
2 a min.
g. Gallery
permitted by Special Area Plan
Min.
1
1
h. Arcade
permitted by Special Area Plan
ABUTnNGALL ZONES EXCEPT Tb, T4&T3 AWMNG ALL ZONES SUPT T4 & T3
BUILDING HEIGHT
a. Min. Height
None
B
i
i
I
I
B
i
i
I
I
b. Max. Height
8 stories max.
7
6
26 min.
6
26 min.
c. Max. Benefit Height
N/A
4
i
I
4
i
I
3
3
1 2 6 min.
2 6 min.
1 1
i
I
I t
i
I
ABUTTING T4 ABUTTING T3
V.43
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
6.1 INTENT AND EXCLUSIONS
The supplemental regulations of this article apply to the specific uses listed below within
the broader use categories identified in Article 5, Table 3, and supplement other
standards listed elsewhere in this Code. No permit or certificate of use may be granted
for any use, unless the use complies with the requirements of these supplemental
regulations and any other applicable standards of the Miami 21 Code.
Specifically excluded from all Transect Zones in the City are stockyards,
slaughterhouses, wrecking yards, rag shops, cement plants, paper factories, ammunition
plants, fireworks manufacturing, house -barges, refining, smelting, forging, and
unattended donation collection bins.
6.2 RESIDENTIAL USES
6.2.1.1 Dwelling Units - Minimum Size
Unit Type Minimum size*
Efficiency unit 400 sf
One bedroom unit 550 sf
Two bedroom unit or greater 650 sf
* Minimum size standards do not apply to federally subsidized housing
6.2.1.2 Ancillary Unit
Supplemental regulations:
• Maximum square footage of ancillary unit shall be five hundred (500) square feet
excluding garage.
• Ancillary units shall only be used as Single -Family Residence Dwelling.
• Ancillary units may only be rented if the principal dwelling owner is in residence on site.
• One parking space shall be provided on-site for the ancillary unit in compliance with
applicable Transect Zone requirements.
• The structure containing an ancillary unit must be architecturally harmonious to the
Principal Building.
• Any Fagade abutting another property shall provide only clerestory windows along that
corresponding Fagade.
6.2.2. Boats / Boat Houses / House Barges / Boat Slips / Docks / Wharves
• Occupancy of private pleasure craft and houseboats / house barges / shall not be
allowed except for those specifically grandfathered and regulated by Ordinance No.
10932, adopted October 24, 1991.
V1.1
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.2.2.1 Boathouses and Boat slips in R (restricted) designation
• Maximum size: 20 feet wide, 40 feet long, 15 feet high.
• Maximum coverage of waterfront yard: 35% - Coverage counts toward aggregate.
6.2.2.2 Location of Docks and Piers in R (restricted) designation
Only private pleasure craft may be docked or moored in R (restricted) designation or
on property adjacent to R restricted designations.
Docks, piers and all appurtenances Setbacks: Ten (10) feet from any abutting
property.
Vessel setbacks: Five (5) feet from any abutting property.
6.2.2.3 Location of Docks and Piers generally
Docks or piers into Biscayne Bay are limited to: Thirty Five (35) feet.
Docks or piers into inland waterways are limited to: Ten (10) feet or Ten Percent
(10%) of waterway width, whichever is less.
Prohibited uses or appurtenances: Davits in excess of three (3) ton capacity,
commercial vessels, commercial boat ramps, commercial hauling and fueling.
6.2.2.4 Further Expansion of Docks and Piers
T3&T4
T5,CS&CI
Extension of docks into not allowed
by Exception
Biscayne Bay
Maximum 600 feet
Extension of docks into not allowed
by Exception
other waterways
Up to 10% of waterfront
width subject to approval
by all applicable agencies
V1.2
T6, D1 & D2
by Waiver
Maximum 600 feet
by Waiver
Up to 10% of waterfront
width subject to approval
by all applicable agencies
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.2.3 Community Residences and similar homes/facilities
The purpose of a Community Residence is to integrate its residents into the community;
over concentration of such facilities within a Neighborhood causes the area to lose its
character, thereby defeating the purpose of locating Community Residences in the
Neighborhood. A zoning verification shall be required in order to confirm State
established distance requirements outlined in this section. All such facilities shall be
required to provide a signed and sealed survey to the Office of Zoning which
demonstrates that the distance limitations required below pursuant to state statutes are
met. Failure to comply with this requirement will deem the facility in non-compliance with
state and city regulations.
To the extent applicable by state law, location of a facility may be denied if it results in an
over concentration of Community Residences in proximity to the site selected such that
the nature and character of the Neighborhood would be substantially altered. Any facility
exceeding the thresholds outlined in this section shall refer to the requirements of
Community Support Facility.
6.2.3.1. Community Residences Standards
- 1 to 6 residents
Location T3-R,L&0IT4-R,L&0IT5-R,L&0J T6-R,L&O
Location Community Residences of 6 or fewer residents shall not be located within a radius of 1,000 ft of
Standards another.
Distance shall be measured from nearest point of property line of proposed Community Residence
to nearest point of property line of existing Community Residence within a T3 -R or T3 -L property.
Homes of six or fewer residents which otherwise meet the definition of a community residential
home shall be deemed a single-family residence dwelling and a noncommercial use, for the
purpose of this Code. Homes of six or fewer residents that otherwise meet the definition of a
community residential home shall be allowed in T3, T4, T5 or T6, , provided that such homes shall
not be located within a radius of 1,000 feet of another existing such home with six or fewer
residents. Such homes with six or fewer residents shall not be required to comply with the
notification provisions of this section; provided that, prior to licensure, the sponsoring agency
provides the Office of Zoning with the most recently published data compiled from the licensing
entities that identifies all community residential homes within the jurisdictional limits of the City in
order to show that no other community residential home is within a radius of 1,000 feet of the
proposed home with six or fewer residents. At the time of home occupancy, the sponsoring agency
must notify the City of Miami Office of Zoning that the home is licensed by the licensing entity.
,Parking As required by Transect and, in addition, one parking space per employee
V1.3
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Location
Location
Standards
1115arking
7 to 14 residents
T3-0 I T4 -R, L&O I T5 -R, L&O I T6 -R, L&O
Prohibited in all T3 - R and L and within 500 ft thereof.
Community Residences servicing 7 to 14 residents shall not be located within a radius of 1,200 ft of
another.
Distance shall be measured from nearest point of property line of proposed Community Residence
to nearest point of property line of existing Community Residence or T3 -R or T3 -L.
When a site for a community residential home (7-14) or similar assisted living facility has been
selected by a sponsoring agency in an area that allows multifamily, the agency shall notify the
Planning Director in writing and include in such notice the specific address of the site, the
residential licensing category, the number of residents, and the community support requirements of
the program. Such notice shall also contain a statement from the licensing entity indicating the
licensing status of the proposed assisted living facility or community residential home and
specifying how the home meets applicable licensing criteria for the safe care and supervision of the
clients in the home. The sponsoring agency shall also provide to the City the most recently
published data compiled from the licensing entities that identifies all assisted living facilities, adult
family -care homes, or community residential homes within the jurisdictional limits of the City. The
Office of Zoning shall review the notification of the sponsoring agency in accordance with Transect
regulations.
• Pursuant to such review by the Planning Department, the City may:
1. Determine that the siting of the assisted living facility or community residential home is in
accordance with this Code and approve the siting. If the siting is approved, the sponsoring
agency may establish the home at the site selected.
2. Fail to respond within 60 days. If the City fails to respond within such time, the sponsoring
agency may establish the home at the site selected.
3. Deny the siting of the home.
• The City shall not deny the siting of an assisted living facility or community residential home
unless the City establishes that the siting of the home at the site selected:
1. Does not otherwise conform to regulations of this Code applicable to other multifamily uses
in the area.
2. Does not meet applicable licensing criteria established and determined by the licensing
entity, including requirements that the home be located to assure the safe care and
supervision of all clients in the home.
3. Would result in such a concentration of community residential homes, assisted living
facilities, and adult family -care in the area in proximity to the site selected, or would result
in a combination of such homes with other residences in the community, such that the
nature and character of the area would be substantially altered. A home that is located
within a radius of 1,200 feet of another existing community residential home in a multifamily
zone shall be an over concentration of such homes that substantially alters the nature and
character of the area. A home that is located within a radius of 500 feet of a property
designated T3R or T3L substantially alters the nature and character of the area.
4. All distance requirements in this section shall be measured from the nearest point of the
existing home or property designated T3 -R or T3 -L to the nearest point of the proposed
home.
If agreed to by both the City and the sponsoring agency, a conflict may be resolved through
informal mediation. The City shall arrange for the services of an independent mediator or may
utilize the dispute resolution process established by a regional planning council pursuant to Fla.
Stat. s. 186.509. Mediation shall be concluded within 45 days of a request therefore. The
resolution of any issue through the mediation process shall not alter any person's right to a judicial
determination of any issue if that person is entitled to such a determination under statutory or
common law.
As required by Transect and, in addition, one parking space per employee.
V1.4
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.2.3.2. Adult Family -Care Homes Standards
1 to 5 residents
Location T3-R,L&OIT4-R,L&OIT5-R,L&OI T6-R,L&O
Location Adult Family -Care Homes of 5 or fewer residents shall not be located within a radius of 1,000 ft of
Standards another.
Distance shall be measured from nearest point of property line of proposed Community Residence
to nearest point of property line of existing Community Residence.
Parking 1 space / employee and 1 space for every 4 residents
V1.5
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.2.4 Home Office / Live - Work / Work - Live
Designation
Location
Size Maximum
Occupations
Clients
Maximum
Employees
Maximum
Parking
Residential
Off-street
Parking Other
Off-street
Hours of
Operation
Home Office
Live -Work
T3-R,L&0IT4-R,L&0I T4-L&O IT5-L&O IT6-
T5-R,L&OIT6-R,L&O L&OID1
Wholly within dwelling unit
Permitted occupation of 25% of
the unit based on county
property records dwelling unit
size
Individual tutoring; non -
amplified individual instrument
instruction; authors and
composers; artists; designers;
seamstresses; tailors; office
uses, excluding medical and
dental offices.
1 client at a time
2 total, one of which must
reside on premises
As required by Transect Zone
None
Monday through Saturday
8:00 am to 6:00 pm
Ground floor and liner units
Permitted occupation not to
exceed 50% of the unit based
on county property records
dwelling unit size
As allowed by Transect Zone
Work -Live
D1
Ground floor and liner units
Permitted occupation greater
than 50% of the unit based on
county property records
dwelling unit size
As allowed by Transect Zone
As required by Transect Zone As required by Transect Zone
As required by use type As required by use type
Nuisances No equipment or process shall be used which creates undue noise, vibration, glare, fumes, or odors
detectable to the normal senses off the property.
Other These uses are required to obtain a Certificate of Use.
6.2.5 LODGING
6.2.5.1 Bed & Breakfast
Allowed in T4 -R subject to Chapter 23 of the City Code.
V1.6
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.3 COMMERCIAL USES
General to Commercial: a six-foot (6) solid masonry wall shall be provided along all property
lines which abut T3, T4 -R, T5 -R and T6 -R, except along Primary Frontages.
6.3.1 Auto Related
6.3.1.1 Carwash
Self -Service Semiautomatic Automatic dragline Custom hand wash a
First 3 stalls: First stall: First stall: 1 space before each
3 spaces before each 3 spaces before each 3 spaces before each wash line and 1 space
wash stall and 2 spaces wash line and 3 spaces wash line and 3 spaces after the end
after after after
Beyond 3 stalls: Second stall and beyond: Second stall and beyond: Also, 5 additional parking
1 space before each 3 spaces before each 3 spaces before each spaces
wash stall and 2 after. wash stall and 3 after. wash stall and 3 after.
6.3.1.2 Service Stations
Minimum Lot Size 15,000 sf
Minimum Street 150 ft
Frontage
Minimum Lot Depth 100 ft
6.3.1.2 (a) Additional Regulations
• Vending machines shall be located indoors or adjacent to the Principal Building in an
enclosure designed and improved for this service.
• Trash facilities shall be completely enclosed and located behind the Principal
Building and away from street view.
• Only vehicles awaiting service, permitted rental vehicles, road service vehicles and
employee vehicles parked while working are allowed on the site.
• All repairs, change of tires, greasing/lubricating shall be conducted within Building(s).
• Outdoor display of products incidental to normal refueling is prohibited closer to the
street than pump islands.
• Outdoor display or storage of tires is prohibited.
V1.7
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.3.1.3 Vehicle Rental Facilities
Cargo Vehicle Passenger Vehicle Satellite Facility
Lease or Rental Lease or Rental
Parking 1 space per employee and 10 spaces for first 10,000 sf 1 space for each 300 sf of
Off -Street Minimum 1 space for every 8 vehicles of floor area. floor area.
stored 1 space for each additional
500 sf
• All vehicular access to site must be from a county designated primary arterial road.
• Building designated for customer service must be located where it is easily seen
from site access point.
• All transactions shall be conducted indoors.
• All vehicle storage areas must be lighted without causing spillover onto abutting
properties.
• On-site vehicle service must be conducted indoors and is limited to minor repairs and
maintenance.
6.3.2 Entertainment Establishment —Adult
Adult entertainment establishments, as herein defined, are regulated with the intent to
minimize deleterious secondary effects on the Neighborhood. Such deleterious effects
may include, but are not limited to, depreciation of values of nearby and adjacent
properties, deterioration in appearance of the areas in which they are located, production
of a skid row type of atmosphere, increased crime and health safety concerns,
discouragement of residential uses in the area, and creation of an erotically suggestive
atmosphere on public ways used by minors.
6.3.2.1 Additional Regulations
• A minimum distance of 1,000 ft shall be required from any public park, school, or
property zoned for residential use; including such public park or school properties
outside City limits or properties zoned residential by the external jurisdiction.
• The distance shall be measured from the front door of the proposed adult
establishment to the closest property line of the protected use.
• Any application shall be accompanied by a survey certified by a land surveyor
registered in the State of Florida showing compliance with all minimum distance
requirements.
• Discontinued or abandoned adult establishments may not resume the use until all
requirements of this Code and the City Code are met.
• No variances shall be permitted.
V1.8
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.3.3 General Commercial
6.3.3.1 Drive -Through and Drive -In Facilities
• Shall be allowed only in T5-0, T6-0, D1 and D2
• All reservoir spaces shall be 10 feet wide by 22 feet long.
• Quantities and dimensions only may be reduced by Waiver.
Minimum Spaces
1 space at service window
3 spaces before service window
1 space after service window
6.3.3.2 Large Scale Retail
Location By Exception in T6-0 and shall be located only on lots having frontage on one (1) or more
arterial roads. Ingress and egress to the lot must be provided from these arterials and not
from secondary roads or collectors. The lots shall also be served and be readily accessible
by collective transportation systems.
By Warrant in D1
By Right in D2. Section 6.3.3.2 "Additional Requirements" shall not apply.
Lot Size As required by Transect Zone
Retail Area Minimum: 55,000 square feet
Limitations Maximum: 100,000 square feet,
Requirements . A solid and continuous masonry wall finished on both sides six feet in height.
when abutting . A minimum of one (1) shade tree with a minimum height of twenty (12) feet shall be
a more planted at 25 feet on center along the perimeter of the wall
restrictive . Additional landscaping in the form of shrubs and buffer plant material shall also be
Transect required.
Parking . All required parking shall conform to Transect Zone and in addition it shall be provided
onsite within an enclosed structure.
• Parking structures and parked vehicles shall be concealed from exterior street view and
may only be located within the Third Layer.
Additional . At ground level: Habitable Space such as Liners to conceal parking structures or parking
Requirements areas, must be provided for at least sixty-five (65%) percent of linear street frontages.
• Second floor level: Habitable Space such as Liners to conceal parking structure, with a
combination of architectural articulation for all linear street frontages shall be required;
however, in no case shall the Habitable Space Liners be less than forty (40%) percent of
all linear street frontages.
• Third floor level and above: Habitable Space such as Liners to conceal parking
structure, with a combination of architectural articulation for all linear street frontages
shall be permitted; however, in no case will the Habitable Space Liners be less than
twenty-five (25%) percent of all linear street frontages.
6.3.3.2 (a) Additional Guidelines
Any single retail establishment exceeding the sizes and conditions of the Transect in
which it is located shall be subject to the requirements of a Special Area Plan
V1.9
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.3.3.3 Public Storage Facilities
T5-0 and T6-0
By Warrant subject to the following additional requirements:
• The maximum size of any individual rental space for storage of household items and equipment shall be
four hundred (400) square feet;
• Controlled access shall be provided to the complex and an adequate security/surveillance system shall be
installed throughout the facility.
• Off-street parking requirement shall be provided at the rate of one (1) parking space per two thousand
(2,000) square feet of gross floor storage area;
• Any boat or vehicle stored in these facilities shall not exceed an overall length of twenty-five (25) feet and
shall be stored within completely enclosed, adequately ventilated, structure.
• Hours of operation shall be established in response to the perceived demand for services but shall not
exceed fifteen (15) continuous hours and not extend beyond 10:00 p.m. nor commence before 6:00 a.m.
Hours of operation are subject to review as part of Warrant review process.
6.3.4 Open Air Retail
• Access shall be from major Thoroughfares.
• Distance separation of any open air retail shall be a minimum of seventy-five (75)
feet measured from the nearest point of any property within a T3, T4 -R, T5 -R or T6 -
R Zone.
• Operation shall be limited to a maximum of three (3) consecutive days between the
hours of 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM and only on weekends and legal holidays.
• Provision of paving striping for stalls and parking spaces.
• Provision of restroom facilities onsite.
V1.10
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.4 CIVIL SUPPORT USES
6.4.1 Community Support Facilities
6.4.1.1 Adult Daycare
Location
Indoor Activity Area
Off -Street Parking
Minimum
Client Drop -Off
From 6 to 9 adults
T4 - L and O
T5 - L and O
T6 - L and O
D1, D2 and C/I
350 sf minimum
1 space per employee and 1 owner
space
N/A
6.4.1.2 Assisted Care Community Facility
From 15 to 49 residents
Location T5 -L and O
T6 -L and O
Cl
Number of clients 49 residents
maximum
Distance requirements 2,500 feet radius minimum distance
shall be required between proposed
facility and another existing facility.
1,000 feet radius minimum distance
requirement between proposed facility
and any T3 -R or T4 -R.
VIA 1
10 and more adults
T5 - L and O
T6 - L and O
D1, D2 and C/I
35 sf per client minimum
1 space per employee and 1 owner
space
1 for every 10 clients
50 and more residents
Cl
over 100 residents
1,000 feet radius minimum distance
requirement between proposed facility
and any T3 or T4 designated zone.
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.4.2 Infrastructure & Utilities
6.4.2.1 Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF)
The purpose and intent of these performance standards for the location, siting and
design of PWSF are to:
• Allow for alternative types of PWSF in locations pursuant to these standards.
• Encourage the use of existing structures not originally built as antenna mounts such
as rooftops, utility poles and church steeples for deploying PWSF. Discourage new
PWSF mounts where co -location and mounts on existing structures are possible;
• Expedite the review process for applications choosing the least intrusive alternative
of deploying PWSF as permitted by these standards;
• Encourage users of mounts to locate, site and design them in a way that minimizes
the adverse visual impact of the mounts and associated equipment;
• To promote compatibility of PWSF with surrounding land uses, and protect the
attractiveness, health, safety, general welfare, and property values of the community.
VI. 12
Monopole or Tower Devices
Rooftop or Anchored Devices
T3
By Exception subject to conditions and
By Exception subject to conditions and
limitations
limitations
T4
By Warrant subject to conditions and
By Warrant subject to conditions and
limitations
limitations
All other
By Warrant subject to conditions and
By Warrant subject to conditions and
limitations; including min. 500 feet distance
limitations
requirement from any T3 or T4 designated
zone measured from nearest property line
of PWSF site to the property line of the
nearest parcel zoned as T3 or T4.
Maximum Device Height Minimum
Required Structural Maximum
Height Device
Height
Above Roof
T3
35 feet 20 feet
35 feet 13 feet
T4
60 feet 20 feet
35 feet 13 feet
All other
100 feet single carrier 20 feet
35 feet 13 feet
125 feet multiple carriers
Additional
• All freestanding monopole or tower
• The mount shall not be visible from the
Requirements
facilities shall be designed to include
ground from a distance of 600 feet;
sufficient landscape as to screen the
screening from ground view may be
proposed facility from any adjacent
provided by a parapet or some other
right-of-ways. Sufficient landscape
type wall or screening.
shall include trees, shrubs and ground
• No part of the mount shall be located
cover in a tiered configuration.
closer than eight (8) feet to any power
• All freestanding monopole or tower
line.
facilities shall be designed to
Mounts may not exceed three (3)
accommodate up to three co -locations
separate areas per rooftop
of other antennas by future carriers.
Any applicant of new device shall show
proof that co -location to existing
devices serving the area is not
available.
VI. 12
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Standards In the event that a specific facility cannot comply with the standards set forth above, an
application for modifications as to such standards shall only be permissible by
Exception. Such applications shall be accepted upon compliance with the following:
• The applicant for each such facility shall submit a justification report prepared by an
engineer qualified in the technological aspects (such as a "radio frequency [RF]
engineer") as to why the facility must be modified in terms of height or location; such
report shall be accompanied with a review fee as set forth in Chapter 62 of the City
Code.
• The applicant for each such facility shall include, as part of the application, line of
sight studies that depict the three dimensional view of such facility from all adjacent
right-of-ways; photo montages shall be considered an acceptable form of line of sight
studies.
• The applicant for each such facility shall include, as part of the application, a
mitigation plan that depicts proposed buffering and screening of such facility from all
adjacent right-of-ways; such mitigation plan shall be in compliance with the criteria
and standards set forth for PWSF applications unless the relief being sought is from
one or more of such standards.
• For any such facility that is proposed to be located within a property zoned T3, T4 -R,
T5 -R or T6 -R, the mitigation plan shall be required to either conceal, camouflage or
disguise the proposed facility, or if possible, replace a monopole or tower structure
with a series of short mounts that are camouflaged within the area so as to reduce
the negative visual impact of a possible larger structure.
6.4.2.1 (a) Personal Wireless Service Facilities (PWSF) Definitions
Definitions Camouflage shall mean a way of designing or installing and mounting a PWSF that
creates the effect that the PWSF is part of its surroundings.
Carrier shall mean a company licensed by the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) that provides wireless services. A tower builder or owner is not a carrier unless
licensed to provide personal wireless services.
Co -location shall mean the use of a common mount by two (2) or more wireless
carriers.
Conceal shall mean to enclose a PWSF within a natural or man-made feature resulting
in the facility being either invisible or made part of the feature enclosing it.
Design shall mean the appearance of PWSF such as their materials, color and shape.
Disguise shall mean to design a PWSF to appear to be something other than a PWSF.
Landscape buffer shall mean an area of landscaping separating two (2) distinct land
uses or a land use and a public right-of-way, which acts to soften or mitigate the effects
of one use on another. It can be considered a form of camouflage.
Lattice tower shall mean a type of mount that consists of multiple legs and cross -
bracing of structural steel.
Mitigation shall mean the reduction or elimination of visual impacts by the use of one or
more methods, including concealment, camouflage and disguise.
Monopole shall mean one type of self-supporting mount consisting of a single shaft of
wood, steel or concrete and antennas at the top or along the shaft.
Mount shall mean the structure or surface to which antennas are attached.
Personal wireless service facility (PWSF) shall mean any a facility for the provision of
personal wireless services, as defined by Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of
1996. A PWSF is any facility for the transmission or reception of personal wireless
services, which may consist of an antenna array, transmission cables, equipment
shelter or Building, access road, mount, and a guy system. Such facilities may include
"monopole" or "lattice tower (tower)" structures.
Radio frequency (RF) engineer shall mean someone with a background in electrical
engineering or microwave engineering who specializes in the study of radio
frequencies.
Screening shall mean visually shielding or obscuring one abutting nearby structure or
use from another by fencing, walls, berms, or densely planted vegetation. Screening
can be considered a form of camouflage.
VI.13
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Short mounts shall mean alternatives to monopoles or lattice towers, such as masts or
poles. For example, two (2) poles or three (3) masts might be an alternative to one
lattice tower.
Standards shall mean guidelines or measures provided in this section by which
acceptability is determined. PWSF shall be measured by standards for visibility and
safety. This Code generally regulates these facilities on three levels: location (where the
facility can go), siting (how the facility is placed within its setting) and design (what the
facility looks like).
Tower shall mean a mount constructed for the primary purpose of supporting antennas
and other PWSF components.
Visual impact shall mean a modification or change that could be incompatible with
scale, form, texture, or color of the existing natural or man-made landscape.
VI.14
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.4.3 Transit Facilities
6.4.3.1 Helicopter Landing Sites
Helicopter landing sites, as regulated by federal and state law, may be permitted in the
T6, Cl, CS, D1, D2 zones, by Warrant subject to the following criteria:
• All helicopter landing sites shall be constructed according to all applicable federal and
state standards.
• Helicopter landing sites shall only be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters
engaged in dropping off or picking up passengers or cargo and shall not include
fueling, repair or long-term parking or storage of helicopters.
• Unless used for emergency operations (i.e., police, fire, hospital emergency),
helicopter landing sites located upon parcels adjoining a T3, T4, T5 -R and T6 -R
designation in all Transect Zones shall restrict landings and takeoffs to only Monday
through Friday between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
• Ground level sites shall be located away from Buildings, trees, or significant terrain
features to avoid possible air turbulence sometimes caused by those features. Rooftop
sites shall be given priority over ground level sites in congested areas.
6.4.4 Rescue Missions
• A curfew shall be incorporated as part of the facility's rules.
• Twenty-four (24) hour security inside and outside the facility shall be provided at the
expense of the facility operator.
• The facility shall give priority placement to current homeless individuals within the City.
• Feeding shall be limited to an interior location at the facility.
• The facility shall provide a van or tram service for referrals, appointments, transfers of
facility residents, or walk-ins.
• The facility shall post "no loitering" signs and shall establish an enforcement policy.
• The facility operational rules regarding liquor; drugs and fighting shall be available for
review by the public at any time and shall include an enforcement policy.
• Application shall include an operational plan for the facility.
V1.15
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.5 EDUCATIONAL USES
6.5.1 Childcare Facilities
Location 4
Indoor Activity Area
Minimum
Outdoor Play Are
�j
Minimum
Parking Off-Stree
Vehicular Entrance
Drop -Off _
From 6 to 10 Children
T4 R,Land 0
T5 R, Land O
T6 R, Land O
D1 and Cl
200 sf
450 sf
More than 10 Children
T5 R, Land O
T6 R, Land O
D1 and Cl
20 sf per child
45 sf per child
1 space per employee and 1 space for 1 space per employee and 1 space
owner for owner
N/A
N/A
VI.16
Within 300 ft of arterial roads
1 space for every 10 children
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.6 INDUSTRIAL USES
6.6.1 Products and Services
Intent
It is intended that the provision of industrial products and services be permissible, as
appropriate, within the D1 and D2 zones. The D1 zone allows limited residential uses
and is generally intended to contain light industrial uses while the heavier industrial
uses are limited to the D2 zone.
D1 - Workplace
D1 zone generally allows industrial, commercial and office activities which serve the needs of other
businesses, may require extensive loading facilities and often benefit from proximity to industrial areas.
This zone also includes the following uses: wholesaling, warehousing, light assemblage and distribution
and minor repairs and fabrication of materials and equipment. Residential use is limited. Manufacturing and
processing uses are allowed by Warrant only.
This type of zone specifically excludes the following activities:
• Activities generating adverse impacts such as excessive amounts of noise, fumes, illumination and
hazardous wastes;
• Storage of flammable liquids or hazardous materials beyond that normally associated with a residential
use;
• Welding, machining, or any open flame work;
• Any other activity or use, as determined by Warrant to not be compatible with residential activities or to
possibly affect the health or safety of residents because of the use's potential to create dust, glare, heat,
noise, noxious gasses, odor, smoke, traffic, vibration or other impacts, or would be hazardous due to
materials, processes, products, or wastes.
• Any uses that involve the manufacturing processing generation or storage of materials that constitute a
physical or health hazard in quantities in excess of those found in the Florida Building Code, Section
307 — High -Hazard Group H.
D2 - Industrial
The D2 zone allows all industrial activities such as manufacturing, processing, assembly, manufacturing,
auto -related and storage activities and restricts activities generating adverse impacts such as adverse
impacts such as excessive amounts of noise, fumes, illumination and hazardous wastes. This zone shall
generally be located where directly served by major transportation facilities and shall be buffered from
residential areas.
VI.17
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.6.2 Storage and Distribution Facilities
Container Yards
Container yards and any facilities for the outdoor storage, stacking and processing of containers intended
for shipment. Permissible only by Exception.
• No more than 3 containers shall be stacked vertically
• A 10 to 15 foot high wall set back 10 feet from the property line must surround the property.
• All setback yards must be appropriately landscaped.
• Security floodlights must be shielded or deflected from surrounding residential neighborhoods so as to
prevent light spillover.
• All crane operations are limited to daylight hours between 8:00 am and 6:00 pm
• Appropriate measures are required to minimize any adverse effect of use including noise generation;
dust; vibrations; street capacity and maneuverability; traffic and negative visual impact
VI. 18
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.7 OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS
6.7.1 Off -Street Parking
Off-street parking requirements for the individual Transect Zones shall be as set forth
in Article 4, Tables 4 and 5.
Required parking for Adaptive Reuses may be reduced or exempted by Warrant for
properties located in a Community Redevelopment Area, or in areas where a Parking
Trust Fund has been established, or for historic sites and for contributing structures
within designated historic districts .
6.7.1.1 Additional Regulations
General performance standards criteria for off-street parking facilities:
• Parking shall be implemented so as to provide safe and convenient access to and
from public streets.
• Vehicular access through residential properties for nonresidential uses shall be
prohibited.
• Off-street parking spaces shall be located with sufficient room for safe and
convenient parking without infringing on any public street or sidewalk. Off-street
parking spaces whose location requires that cars back into a street or alley shall be
permissible only by Waiver, except for T3 zones.
• Off-street parking or loading area shall not be used for the sale, repair, or dismantling
of any vehicle or equipment, or for storage of materials or supplies.
• Parking or storage of commercial trucks, buses, vans, sign trailers; trailers or semi-
trailers for freight, luggage; or the like shall not be permitted in any T3, T4. T5R or
T6R Zone.
• Inoperable vehicles shall be stored only in storage facilities or other approved place
where it is completely concealed from public view.
• Except in connection with permitted active continuing construction on the premises,
construction equipment such as earth moving machines, excavators, cranes, and the
like shall only be allowed in D1 and D2 as allowed by this Code.
• All off-street parking shall comply with applicable regulations related to lighting,
paving, and drainage including the Miami -Dade County Code and the Florida
Building Code.
• Parked vehicles on driveways may not encroach onto the public right of way.
• Specific areas may be set aside for Tandem Parking. Tandem Parking in all Transect
Zones, except T3 and T4, shall be used only by a valet parking operator.
• Parking facilities on adjoining Lots may share access points and driveways subject to
a recorded covenant running with the affected uses.
6.7.1.2 Valet Parking
Off-street parking facilities maintained with valet parking shall be allowed generally,
provided that the minimum off-street parking requirements of this Code are satisfied;
provided also that an attendant shall remain on duty during business hours or as long as
the Principal Building is occupied.
V1.19
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.7.1.3 Parking reductions elderly housing
Housing for the elderly, in relation to this regulation, is not to be construed as homes or
institutions for the aged which are primarily convalescent or nursing homes.
Off-street parking space requirements in connection with housing for the elderly
conforming to the requirements of state or federal programs may be reduced by Waiver
only in an amount not to be less than one (1) parking space per every two (2) dwelling
units.
The applicant shall submit plans which demonstrate how the remaining parking may be
accommodated in the event that the housing becomes market rate housing at some time
in the future.
The following criteria shall apply:
(a) Applicant shall submit written certification from the corresponding state or federal
agency in charge of the program.
(b) Off-street parking reduction shall be permitted upon a finding that, in view of location
of such housing, the economic status of anticipated occupants, and other pertinent
considerations as specified in the permit, there will be adequate off-street parking for
occupants, visitors, and employees.
(c) The premises shall be used as housing for the elderly, subject to the exceptions and
limitations set forth in (a) above, until the parking requirements for a different use
have been met.
6.7.1.4 Reduction in parking requirements for housing for low income families and
individuals.
Off-street parking requirements in connection with housing for low income families and
individuals may be reduced by Waiver only in an amount not more than one-half (1/2) of
the spaces generally required.
The applicant shall submit plans which demonstrate how the remaining parking may be
accommodated in the event that the housing becomes market rate housing at some time
in the future.
The following criteria shall apply:
(a) The project shall otherwise conform to the requirements of state or federal programs
for this purpose.
(b) The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, in its consideration of the application for
Waiver, shall determine and make a finding that the reduction in off-street parking
requirements is justified in view of the nature and type of prospective occupancy, the
economic circumstances involved, and that traffic and parking problems resulting
from such reduction will not unduly burden traffic facilities in the Neighborhood.
(c) The board shall, as part of its grant of Waiver, specify that the City, upon notice and
hearing as for Waiver, may later require that the applicant implement its plan to
V1.20
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
provide the full amount of required parking if it is demonstrated that traffic and
parking conditions together with impact on the Neighborhood require such provision.
(d) After such permit shall have been issued, the premises shall not be used other than
as low income housing, subject to the Waiver and limitations set forth in (a) above,
unless and until any parking requirements and all other requirements or limitations of
this Code.
6.7.1.5 Deferral of portions of total required parking improvements in phased projects,
prohibited
Parking requirements shall be met as set forth by this Code and built concurrently
with approved improvements generating said requirement. Provision of parking shall
not in part or in whole be deferred for future implementation. Further, phased
projects shall be approved subject to provision of required parking for each
component phase to be provided concurrently with the phase generating said
requirement; however deferrals may be granted as specified below.
6.7.1.6 Deferral period, revocation of permit; notice of revocation.
A deferral may be for a specified period of not less than one (1) nor more than five
(5) years without provision for renewal except upon application for a new Waiver.
All such permits shall be revocable, in whole or in part, and the conditions and
safeguards attached thereto may be changed by the Planning Director, upon findings
based upon evidence that continued deferral of required improvements for all or part
of the spaces involved is no longer justified, or that changes in conditions and
safeguards are required. Such permits shall contain notice of these provisions.
Prior to any consideration of revocation, the Planning Director shall give notice to the
permit holder, but in the event of his failure to appear in person or by agent at the
meeting at which the matter is acted upon, the Director may proceed in the matter.
Revocation of any such permit in whole or in part, or changes in conditions and
safeguards, shall be made effective within less than thirty (30) days after the
determination of the Planning Director, but a longer period may be established by the
Planning Director where there is adequate justification.
6.7.1.7 Calculation of parking requirements related to number of seats.
Where parking requirements relate to number of seats and seating is in the form of
undivided pews, benches, or the like, twenty (20) lineal inches shall be construed to
be equal to one (1) seat. Where parking requirements relate to movable seating in
auditoriums and other assembly rooms, ten (10) square feet of net floor area shall be
construed to be equal to one (1) seat except where otherwise specified. Net floor
area shall be the actual area occupied by seating and related aisles, and shall not
include accessory unoccupied areas or the thickness of walls.
V1.21
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.8 SIGN STANDARDS
6.8.1. Generally
6.8.1.1.The purpose of the sign regulations in this section is to provide a comprehensive system
of regulations for signs visible from the public right-of-way and to provide a set of
standards that is designed to optimize communication and quality of signs while
protecting the public and the aesthetic character of the City.
6.8.1.2. It is further intended that these regulations:
(a) Promote the effectiveness of signs by preventing their over -concentration, improper
placement, deterioration and excessive size and number.
(b) Regulate and control sign structures in order to preserve, protect and promote the
public, health, safety and general welfare of the residents of the City of Miami and
prevent property damage and personal injury from signs that are improperly
constructed or poorly maintained.
(c) Promote the free flow of traffic and protect pedestrians and motorists from injury and
property damage caused by, or which may be fully or partially attributable to,
cluttered, distracting, or illegal signage.
(d) Control and reduce visual clutter and blight.
(e) Prevent an adverse community appearance from the unrestricted use of signs by
providing a reasonable, flexible, fair, comprehensive and enforceable set of
regulations that will foster a high quality, aesthetic, visual environment for the City of
Miami, enhancing it as a place to live, visit and do business.
(f) Assure that public benefits derived from expenditures of public funds for the
improvement and beautification of streets and other public structures and spaces
shall be protected by exercising reasonable control over the character and design of
sign structures.
(g) Address the business community's need for adequate business identification and
advertising communication by improving the readability, and therefore, the
effectiveness of signs by preventing their improper placement, over -concentration,
excessive height area and bulk.
(h) Coordinate the placement and physical dimensions of signs within the different
Transects.
(i) Protect property values, the local economy, and the quality of life by preserving and
enhancing the appearance of the streetscapes that affects the image of the City of
Miami.
(j) Acknowledge the differing design concerns and needs for signs in certain
specialized areas such as tourist areas.
V1.22
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
(k) Require that signs are properly maintained for safety and visual appearance.
(1) Provide cost recovery measures supporting the administration and enforcement of
these regulations.
(m)Protect noncommercial speech such that any sign allowed herein may contain, in lieu
of any other message or copy, any lawful noncommercial message, so long as said
sign complies with the size, height, area and other requirements of these regulations.
(n) Provide no more restrictions on speech than necessary to implement the purpose
and intent of this section.
(o) These regulations are specifically intended to be severable, such that if any section,
subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of these regulations is for any reason held to
be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction,
the decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of these
regulations.
6.8.1.3 Applicability. These regulations apply to all signs, except those signs located in the
public right-of-way, within the City whether or not a permit or other approval is required,
unless otherwise specifically regulated. In addition, special permits which may have
been approved under Ordinance 11000 may also contain conditions that regulate signs
on certain properties. No signs or advertising devices of any kind or nature shall be
erected or maintained on any premises or affixed to the inside or outside of any structure
to be visible from the public right-of-way except as specifically permitted in or excepted
by these regulations.
6.8.1.4 Permit Required; Signs Exempted from Permit Requirements.
Except for classes of signs exempted from permit requirements as specified below, all
signs shall require permits.
The following types of signs, and change of copy of signs, are exempted from permit
requirements because such signs are needed in order to convey messages to protect
lives, give direction, identify public access ways, and protect civil rights.
Such signs shall comply with size and location requirements as set forth in these
regulations for the specific Transect in which they are to be located.
(a) Address, notice, and directional signs, warning signs. No sign permit shall be
required for address, notice, and directional signs or warning signs except as
otherwise required in this section.
(b) Cornerstones, memorials, or tablets. Due to their historic or civic significance to the
community, no sign permit is required for cornerstones, memorials, or tablets when
part of any masonry surface or constructed of bronze or other incombustible and
durable material; such signs shall be limited to identification and date of construction
V1.23
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
of Buildings, persons present at dedication or involved in development or
construction, or significant historical events relating to the premises or development.
(c) U. S. Mail delivery receptacles. No sign permit shall be required for delivery
receptacles for U.S. mail which have been approved for use by postal authorities.
(d) Symbolic flags, award flags, house flags. No sign permit shall be required for display
of symbolic, award, or house flags, limited in number to one (1) for each institution or
establishment for the first fifty (50) feet or less of street Frontage and one (1) for
each fifty -foot increment of Lot Line adjacent to a street.
(e) Window signs. In residential districts, signs placed in the window area that do not
exceed one (1) square foot in area, limited to one such sign per residential unit, shall
not require a permit.
(f) Change of copy. No sign permit shall be required for routine change of copy on a
sign, the customary use of which involves frequent and periodic changes, or for the
relocation of sign embellishments, providing such relocation does not result in
increase of total area of the sign beyond permissible limits. Any sign allowed herein
may contain, in lieu of any other message or copy, any lawful non-commercial
message, so long as said sign complies with the size, height, area and other
requirements of the City. Where change in copy changes the type of sign to a non-
exempt category, however, a sign permit shall be required.
(g) No sign permit shall be required for display of signs on automobiles, trucks, buses,
trailers, or other vehicles when used for normal purposes of transportation.
(h) No sign permit shall be required for display of decorative flags, bunting, and other
decorations related to holidays, or for community -wide celebrations, conventions, or
commemorations in non-residential districts when authorized by the city commission.
Such signs shall be removed within thirty (30) days of such events.
(i) Real estate signs. No sign permit shall be required for real estate signs displayed on
private property:
1. In nonresidential districts, not exceeding fifteen (15) square feet in sign surface
area; or
2. In residential districts, not exceeding one (1) square foot in sign surface area.
Such real estate signs shall be removed within thirty (30) days of the sale or rental
of the property.
(j) Political election signs. No sign permit shall be required for political election signs
displayed on private property:
1. In nonresidential districts, not exceeding fifteen (15) square feet in aggregate of
sign surface area; or
2. In residential districts, not exceeding four (4) square feet in aggregate of sign
surface area.
Such political election signs shall be removed within thirty (30) days of the election
period.
V1.24
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
6.8.1.5 General requirements.
The following general requirements and limitations shall apply with regard to signs, in addition to
provisions appearing elsewhere in this Code. No variance from these provisions is permitted
unless otherwise provided herein.
(a) Any sign allowed herein may contain, in lieu of any other message or copy, any
lawful noncommercial message, so long as said sign complies with the size, height,
area and other requirements of this Code and the City Code.
(b) Limitations on false and misleading signs. It shall be unlawful to post any sign that is
false or misleading.
(c) No sign adjacent to a T3, T4 -R, T5 -R or T6 -R zone shall be illuminated or flashing
unless such signs are specifically authorized by the regulations for the Transect in
which erected. Whether or not flashing signs are authorized generally within a zone,
no flashing sign shall be permitted within one hundred (100) feet of any portion of
property in a residential district, as measured along the street frontage on the same
side of the street, or as measured in a straight line to property across the street, if the
flashing element of such sign is directly visible from the residential property involved.
(d) Revolving or whirling signs and pennant or streamer signs are hereby prohibited
unless such signs are specifically authorized by the regulations for the district in
which erected.
(e) Signs of historic significance. Any sign determined to be of historic significance by
the Historic and Environmental Preservation Board, through resolution that makes
findings according to the chapter 23 of the City Code, may be exempted by warrant
from any sign limitation imposed by this Code. The placement of said sign may be as
approved according to the considerations and standards of warrant approval, as the
criteria in chapter 23.
(f) Variances for height on freestanding outdoor advertising signs may be granted by the
Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, pursuant to the limitations set forth in this
Code and upon compliance with the following:
An application for a height variance for a freestanding outdoor advertising sign
may only be submitted, and accepted by the city, if the height variance is
necessary due to a government action which renders the sign not visible from the
roadway(s) which it was intended to be viewed from; said government action will
only be considered a justification for the requested variance if the action occurs
after the sign has been legally erected under the provisions of the zoning
ordinance in effect at the time the sign was built. A legally erected sign that was
legally constructed and not in compliance with the height provisions of the zoning
ordinance may not justify the noncompliant height as hardship for a variance
request; only a subsequent government action, which physically impedes the
visibility of a sign, will be considered a valid justification;
V1.25
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
2. Any application for a height variance for a freestanding outdoor advertising sign
must be accompanied by line of sight studies from the roadway(s) which such
sign is intended to be viewed from; and
3. A finding must be made that the variance be requested is the minimum variance
necessary to make such sign visible from the roadway(s) which such sign is
intended to be viewed from.
4. In addition, this section shall not apply to any sign with nonconforming status.
(g) All temporary signs shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 62 of the City
Code.
(h) All signs shall comply with the vision clearance standards of this Code.
(i) A Warrant shall be required for establishment of community or neighborhood bulletin
boards, including kiosks in districts where permissible, but no sign permits shall be
required for posting of notices thereon. Size and location standards shall be as set
forth in the districts where permissible. Subject to approval by the officer or agent
designated by the City Manager, such bulletin boards or kiosks may be erected on
public property. Conditions of the Warrant shall include assignment of responsibility
for erection or maintenance, and provision for removal if not properly maintained.
6.8.1.6. Fees.
The fees prescribed in the City Code must be paid to the City of Miami for each sign
installation for which a permit is required by this Code and must be paid before any
such permit is issued, as provided for herein. Fees for sign permits for each sign
erected, installed, affixed, structurally or electrically altered or relocated shall be
determined in accordance with the fee schedule established by resolution of the City
Commission or set forth in the City Code.
6.8.1.7. Removal of signs.
(a) In addition to removal required for nonconforming signs in this Code, the following
rules, requirements, and limitations shall apply with regard to any order for removal,
repair, or replacement of certain signs, as indicated below.
If such signs are otherwise lawfully permitted, except for the condition or
circumstance leading to an order issued by any official City or County Board with
applicable jurisdiction in accordance with the applicable provisions of the City
Code, the Florida Building Code or this Code, the order shall require repair or
replacement within a stated time, not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date of
the order, or removal prior to the expiration of such period.
2. If such signs are nonconforming under the terms of this Code by reason of
character or location or the use with which associated, or exceed, in combination
with other signs on the premises, limitations on number or area of signs, the
order shall require any nonconforming signs to be removed or made to conform
within a stated time, not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date of the order.
V1.26
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
3. Any order issued by an official City or County Board with jurisdiction may be
appealed in accordance with the review procedures set forth in the applicable
sections of the City Code, Florida Building Code or this Code, as applicable.
(b) Decrepit or dilapidated signs; treatment of supports.
1. Signs found to be decrepit or dilapidated (whether or not determined to be unsafe
as provided in the Florida Building Code) shall be removed, repaired, or replaced
if otherwise lawful.
2. Structural members of all signs, including supports, shall be covered, painted, or
designed in such a manner as to be visually unobtrusive.
3. The building official may issue a written notice to the responsible party in charge
of any sign found to be unsafe. The written notice shall specify the dangerous
conditions of the sign, list any sign violation, order the immediate abatement of
the unsafe conditions, and require either the repair or removal of the sign within
the time specified in the notice by the responsible party. The building official shall
serve this notice on the responsible party in accordance with the Florida Building
Code and the responsible party may seek review of such decisions in
accordance with such section.
4. Signs advertising establishments, commodities, or services previously associated
with the premises on which erected, but no longer there or otherwise bearing
other obsolete matter, shall be removed within thirty (30) days from the time such
activity ceases.
5. The City may issue a written notice to the responsible party in charge of any sign
found to be advertising establishments, commodities, or services no longer on
premises or are otherwise obsolete. The written notice shall specify the obsolete
conditions of the sign, list any sign violation, order the immediate abatement of
the obsolete condition, and require the removal of the sign within the time
specified in the notice by the responsible party. The City shall serve this notice
on the responsible party in accordance with Chapter 2, Article X of the City Code
and the responsible party may seek review of such decision in accordance with
the provisions contained therein.
6.8.1.8. Outdoor advertising signs.
a. All new freestanding outdoor advertising signs are prohibited. Signs used in the
conduct of the outdoor advertising business shall be regulated pursuant to the
restrictions set forth in this Code and restricted as follows in T Zones in which they
are permitted.
b. The area of an outdoor advertising sign shall not exceed seven hundred fifty (750)
square feet, for each surface, including embellishments, if any. Embellishments
include the display portions of the sign extending outside the general display area.
Total area of embellishments, including portions falling within or superimposed on
the general display area, shall not exceed one hundred (100) square feet. No
V1.27
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
embellishment shall extend more than five (5) feet above the top of the sign
structure, or two (2) feet beyond the sides or below the bottom of the sign structure.
Embellishments shall be included in any limitations affecting minimum clearance or
maximum height of signs, permitted projections, or distance from any structure or lot
or street line.
c. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) above, outdoor advertising signs may
be erected, constructed, altered, maintained or relocated within six hundred sixty
(660) feet but no nearer than two hundred (200) feet of any limited access highway
including expressways as established by the State of Florida or any of its political
subdivisions, provided that such sign faces are parallel to or at an angle of not
greater than thirty (30) degrees with the centerline of any such limited access
highway and face away from such highway.
1. No outdoor advertising sign which faces a limited access highway including
expressways as established by the State of Florida to a greater degree than
permitted in herein shall be erected, constructed, altered, maintained, replaced or
relocated within six hundred sixty (660) feet of any such highways, including
expressways, easterly of 1-95 and southerly of 36th Street.
2. Outdoor advertising signs, a maximum of ten (10) in number, including those
presently in place, which face such limited access highways may be erected,
constructed, altered, maintained, replaced or relocated within two hundred (200)
feet of the westerly side of 1-95 right-of-way lines, or that portion of the easterly
side of 1-95 which lies north of 36th Street, or of any limited access highway,
including expressways as established by the State of Florida or any of its political
subdivisions, westerly of 1-95; or which lie easterly of 1-95 and north of 36th
Street, after city commission approval, and subject to the following conditions:
(a) An outdoor advertising sign structure approved pursuant to this section shall
be spaced a minimum of fifteen hundred (1500) feet from another such
advertising structure on the same side of a limited access highway including
expressways facing in the same direction.
(b) The height of the structure shall not exceed a height of fifty (50) feet
measured from the crown of the main traveled road, and in no instance shall
exceed a maximum height of sixty-five (65) feet measured from the crown of the
nearest adjacent or arterial street.
(c) The sign structure shall be of unipod construction with pantone matching
color system PMS180U reddish brown or PMS463U dark brown or similar color,
and with only two (2) sign faces back to back at a maximum horizontal angle of
thirty (30) degrees from each other.
(d) No flashing, blinking or mechanical devices shall be utilized as a part of the
outdoor advertising sign.
(e) Sign area, embellishments and projections shall be as set forth in paragraph
6.8.1.8. b. above.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
d. Outdoor advertising signs shall be spaced a minimum of one thousand (1,000) feet
from another sign, or an approved location, on the same side of a federal -aid primary
highway.
e. All outdoor advertising sites shall be appropriately landscaped as follows: One (1)
shade tree for the first five hundred (500) square feet of site area and one (1) side
shade tree for each additional one thousand (1,000) square feet or portion thereof of
site area; the remainder of the site area shall be landscaped with equal portions of
hedges and/or shrubs and living ground cover. Said landscaping shall be provided
with irrigation and be maintained in perpetuity. Any sign permit issued pursuant to
the code shall be subject to revocation, subsequent to a public hearing by the city
commission, should city inspectors find that the subject site is not being maintained
according to approved landscaping plans or is being kept in an unclean or unsightly
manner.
6.8.2. Transect Specific Standards.
6.8.2.1 Generally.
(a) Criteria. In the review and approval of signs, the City shall ensure compliance with
all applicable sections of the Florida Building Code and ensure that the signs comply
with the zoning regulations of this Code including:
1. The size and area of the signs comply with the specifications set forth for the
type of sign and the zoning district in which the sign is to be located; and,
2. The signs comply with location standards on the subject property or structure as
specified herein.
6.8.2.2 T3 and T4 -R
(a) For each dwelling unit the following is permitted:
Address signs, not to exceed one (1) for each dwelling unit or other use for each
Lot Line adjacent to a street, or two (2) square feet in area, except as provided
below.
2. Window signs which do not exceed one (1) square foot in area limited to one
such sign per residential unit.
3. Notice, directional and warning signs, not to exceed one (1) for each dwelling unit
or other use for each Lot Line adjacent to a street, or two (2) square feet in area,
provided that, where such signs are combined with address signs, maximum total
area shall not exceed three (3) square feet. Such signs, if freestanding, shall not
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exceed three (3) feet in Height, be closer than ten (10) feet to any adjacent Lot,
or be closer than two (2) feet to any street line. Such signs shall not be
illuminated.
4. For home office, one sign not to exceed one (1) square foot in area.
(b) For other uses:
In connection with subdivisions, developments, neighborhoods or similar areas.
Not to exceed one (1) permanent identification sign, or ten (10) square feet in
area, per principal entrance. Such signs shall not be illuminated or internally
illuminated. Such signs may be located on a perimeter wall or Building wall.
Signs should respect the architecture of the Building and be placed subordinately
and harmoniously to the structure.
2. In connection with religious facilities. A wall sign for the name of the religious
facility, not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area shall be permitted. In
addition, a freestanding sign for name of religious facility and schedule of
services shall be allowed provided that the maximum size of such sign shall be
fifteen (15) square feet in area; an increase up to forty (40) square feet for such a
sign shall be permissible if the sign is located on a street with a right-of-way
greater than fifty (50) feet and the facility has a setback in excess of thirty (30)
feet.
3. In connection with elementary, middle or high school. A wall sign for the name of
the school, not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area shall be permitted. In
addition, a freestanding sign for name of the school and schedule of school
events shall be allowed provided that the maximum size of such sign shall be
fifteen (15) square feet in area. An increase up to forty (40) square feet for such a
sign shall be permissible if the sign is located on a street with a right-of-way
greater than fifty (50) feet and the facility has a Setback in excess of thirty (30)
feet.
6.8.2.3. T4 -L and T4-0
(a) For each dwelling unit, the following is permitted:
1. Address signs, not to exceed one (1) for each dwelling unit or other use for each
Lot Line adjacent to a street, or two (2) square feet in area, except as provided
below.
2. Window signs which do not exceed one (1) square foot in area limited to one
such sign per dwelling unit.
3. Notice, directional and warning signs, not to exceed one (1) for each dwelling unit
or other use for each Lot Line adjacent to a street, or two (2) square feet in area,
provided that, where such signs are combined with address signs, maximum total
area shall not exceed three (3) square feet. Such signs, if freestanding, shall not
exceed three (3) feet in Height, be closer than ten (10) feet to any adjacent Lot,
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or be closer than two (2) feet to any street line. Such signs shall not be
illuminated.
4. For home office, one sign not to exceed one (1) square foot in area.
(b) For other uses:
In connection with subdivisions, developments, neighborhoods or similar areas.
Not to exceed one (1) permanent identification sign, or ten (10) square feet in
area, per principal entrance. Such signs shall not be illuminated or internally
illuminated. Such signs may be located on a perimeter wall or Building wall.
Signs should respect the architecture of the Building and be placed subordinately
and harmoniously to the structure.
2. In connection with religious facilities. A wall sign for the name of the religious
facility, not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area shall be permitted. In
addition a freestanding sign for name of religious facility and schedule of services
shall be allowed provided that the maximum size of such sign shall be fifteen (15)
square feet in area. An increase up to forty (40) square feet for such a sign shall
be permissible if the sign is located on a street with a right-of-way greater than
fifty (50) feet and the facility has a Setback in excess of thirty (30) feet.
3. In connection with elementary, middle or high school. A wall sign for the name of
the school, not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area shall be permitted. In
addition, a freestanding sign for name of the school and schedule of school
events shall be allowed provided that the maximum size of such sign shall be
fifteen (15) square feet in area. An increase up to forty (40) square feet for such a
sign shall be permissible if the sign is located on a street with a right-of-way
greater than fifty (50) feet and the facility has a Setback in excess of thirty (30)
feet.
4. In connection with other uses allowed within the Transect and not listed, no more
than one (1) square foot per linear foot of Frontage of the establishment.
6.8.2.4. T5 -R and T6 -R
(a) For residential uses, the following are permitted:
Address signs, not to exceed one (1) for each dwelling unit or other use for each
Lot Line adjacent to a street, or two (2) square feet in area, except as provided
below.
2. Window signs which do not exceed one (1) square foot in area limited to one
such sign per residential unit.
3. Building address, notice, directional or warning signs for each Lot Line adjacent to
a street, one (1) wall sign not exceeding an area of one-half square foot for each
linear foot of street Frontage, up to a maximum of forty (40) square feet in area,
or one (1) projecting sign with combined surface area not exceeding one-half
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square foot for each linear foot of street Frontage, up to a maximum of forty (40)
square feet in area: and one (1) address or directional sign, not exceeding an
area of ten (10) square feet. Such address or directional, notice or warning sign,
if freestanding, shall not be closer than six (6) feet to any adjacent Lot Line or be
closer than two (2) feet to any street line.
4. For home office, one sign not to exceed one square foot in area.
(b). For other uses:
In connection with subdivisions, developments, neighborhoods or similar areas.
Not to exceed one (1) permanent identification sign, or ten (10) square feet in
area, per principal entrance. Such signs shall not be illuminated or internally
illuminated. Such signs may be located on a perimeter wall or Building wall.
Signs should respect the architecture of the Building and be placed subordinately
and harmoniously to the structure.
2. In connection with religious facilities. A wall sign for the name of the religious
facility, not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area shall be permitted. In
addition, a freestanding sign for name of religious facility and schedule of
services shall be allowed provided that the maximum size of such sign shall be
fifteen (15) square feet in area. An increase up to forty (40) square feet for such a
sign shall be permissible if the sign is located on a street with a right-of-way
greater than fifty (50) feet and the facility has a Setback in excess of thirty (30)
feet.
3. In connection with elementary, middle or high school. A wall sign for the name of
the school, not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area shall be permitted. In
addition, a freestanding sign for name of the school and schedule of school
events shall be allowed provided that the maximum size of such sign shall be
fifteen (15) square feet in area. An increase up to forty (40) square feet for such a
sign shall be permissible if the sign is located on a street with a right-of-way
greater than fifty (50) feet and the facility has a Setback in excess of thirty (30)
feet.
6.8.2.5 T5 -L, T5-0, T6 -L, T6-0, D1 and D2
Except as otherwise provided, the following signs are permitted and may be illuminated
but shall not be animated or flashing.
(a) For a single establishment within a Building:
1. Wall signs. When a single establishment takes up an entire Building, wall signs
shall be limited to one and one half (1 1/2) square feet of sign area for each lineal
foot of wall fronting on a street; there shall be no more than one wall sign for
each 150 linear feet along a street Frontage, with no more than three (3) total on
any wall. Walls that do not have street Frontage may contain no more than one
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wall sign each, not to exceed fifty (50) square feet in area, but aggregate area
shall be included as part of aggregate wall sign area as limited herein.
2. Window signs. Painted or attached, which shall not exceed twenty percent (20%)
of the glassed area of the window in which placed. Number of such signs is not
limited by these regulations, but aggregate area shall be included as part of
aggregate wall sign area, as limited above.
3. Projecting signs. Shall be limited to one (1) sign structure with no more than two
(2) sign surfaces, neither of which shall exceed forty (40) square feet in sign
area; however, such permissible sign area may be increased to eighty (80)
square feet where maximum projection from the face of the Building is two (2)
feet or less; sixty (60) square feet where projection is more than two (2) and less
than three (3) feet; and forty (40) square feet where projection is at least three
(3), but not more than four (4) feet. The aggregate area of such signs shall be
included as part of aggregate wall sign area, as limited above.
4. Ground/Freestanding signs. Shall be limited to one (1) sign structure with no more
than two (2) sign surfaces, neither of which shall exceed forty (40) square feet in
sign area, for each establishment or for each one hundred (100) feet of street
Frontage. Permitted sign area may be cumulative, but no sign surface shall
exceed one hundred (100) square feet. Maximum Height limitation shall be
twenty (20) feet including embellishments, measured from the crown of the
nearest adjacent local or arterial street, and not including limited access
highways or expressways, provided, however, that the Zoning Administrator may
increase the measurement of the crown by up to five (5) feet to accommodate
unusual or undulating site conditions.
5. Directional signs. May be combined with address signs but shall bear no
advertising matter, and may be erected to guide to entrances, exits, or parking
areas. Not more than one (1) such sign, not exceeding five (5) square feet in
area, shall be erected per entrance, exit, or parking area.
(b) For a single Building with more than one establishment opening up to the outdoors:
Wall signs. The Building in which the establishments are located shall be allowed
one (1) wall sign, limited to a Building identification sign, not exceeding fifty (50)
square feet in area, for each face of the Building oriented toward the street, In
addition, each individual establishment within a Building that has a separate
entrance to the outdoors (available to the general public, whether on the ground
floor or on an upper level), and a minimum Frontage of twenty (20) linear feet to
the outdoors, shall be allowed the following signs:
a. A wall sign not to exceed one (1) square foot in area for each linear foot of
Frontage of the establishment.
b. Window signs not to exceed twenty percent (20%) of the glass area of the
window or glass door in which placed; such window signs may be painted or
attached. The number of such signs is not limited by these regulations, but
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aggregate area shall be included as part of aggregate wall sign area, as
limited above.
c. An awning sign, limited to the skirt or bottom edge of the awning; letters,
emblems, logos or symbols not to exceed six (6) inches in Height.
d. A hanging (as in under an awning or similar structure) sign not to exceed
three (3) square feet in area.
2. Window signs. Painted or attached, which shall not exceed twenty percent
(20%) of the glassed area of the window in which placed. Number of such signs
is not limited by these regulations, but aggregate area shall be included as part of
aggregate wall sign area, as limited above.
3. Projecting signs. Shall be limited to one (1) sign structure with no more than two
(2) sign surfaces, neither of which shall exceed forty (40) square feet in sign
area; however, such permissible sign area may be increased to eighty (80)
square feet where maximum projection from the face of the Building is two (2)
feet or less; sixty (60) square feet where projection is more than two (2) and less
than three (3) feet; and forty (40) square feet where projection is at least three
(3), but not more than four (4) feet. The aggregate area of such signs shall be
included as part of aggregate wall sign area, as limited above.
4. Ground or freestanding signs. Shall be limited to one (1) sign structure with no
more than two (2) sign surfaces, neither of which shall exceed forty (40) square
feet in sign area for each establishment or for each one hundred (100) feet of
street Frontage. Permitted sign area may be cumulative, but no sign surface shall
exceed one hundred (100) square feet. Maximum Height limitation shall be
twenty (20) feet including embellishments, measured from the crown of the
nearest adjacent local or arterial street, not including limited access highways or
expressways, provided, however, that the Zoning Administrator may increase the
measurement of the crown by up to five (5) feet to accommodate unusual or
undulating site conditions.
5. Directional signs. May be combined with address signs but shall bear no
advertising matter, and may be erected to guide to entrances, exits, or parking
areas. Not more than one (1) such sign, not exceeding five (5) square feet in
area, shall be erected per entrance, exit, or parking area.
(c) For outdoor advertising business signs.
Outdoor advertising business signs shall be permitted as accessory uses to
principal commercial uses, and such signs shall further be limited as follows:
1. Signs shall be wall mounted only on side walls of the existing principal
commercial structure and shall not be freestanding;
2. Signs shall be limited to one sign per structure only;
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3. Sign area shall be limited to no greater than thirty-two (32) square feet;
4. Permissible sign area may only be utilized on a commercial structure which has
the allowable thirty-two (32) square feet of sign area unused from the total
permissible wall sign area for the structure in question (not counting the twenty
(20) square feet of wall signs allowable per establishment); and
5. Such signs may either be painted or mounted onto the subject wall.
6.8.2.6. Cl
Except as otherwise provided, the following signs are permitted and may be
illuminated but shall not be animated or flashing.
(a) Directional signs, which may be combined with address signs but shall bear no
advertising matter, and may be erected to guide to entrances, exits, or parking
areas, but shall not exceed five (5) square feet in surface area.
(b) Ground or freestanding signs, to the extent allowed, shall be limited to one (1)
sign structure with no more than two (2) sign surfaces, neither of which shall
exceed forty (40) square feet in sign area, for each street Frontage of each
establishment or for each fifty (50) feet of street Frontage. Permitted sign area
may be cumulative for establishments with more than one hundred and fifty (150)
feet of street Frontage, but in such cases, no sign surface shall exceed one
hundred (100) square feet in area. Maximum Height limitation shall be twenty
(20) feet including embellishments, measured from the crown of the nearest
adjacent local or arterial street, not including limited access highways or
expressways, provided.
(c) For a single establishment within a Building:
When a single establishment takes up an entire Building, wall signs shall be
limited to one and one half (1 1/2) square feet of sign area for each lineal foot of
wall fronting on a street. There shall be no more than one wall sign for each one
hundred and fifty (150) linear feet along a street Frontage, with no more than
three (3) total on any wall. Walls that do not have street Frontage may contain no
more than one wall sign each, not to exceed fifty (50) square feet in area for each
sign, but aggregate area shall be included as part of aggregate wall sign area as
limited herein.
(d) For a single Building with more than one establishment opening up to the
outdoors:
1. Wall signs for a single Building with more than one ground floor
establishment: each individual establishment on the ground floor, with ground
floor street Frontage and separate entrances on the ground floor that open
toward such street Frontages, shall be allowed the following signs:
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a. A wall sign not to exceed one (1) square foot in area for each linear foot
of frontage of the establishment;
b. Window signs not to exceed twenty percent (20%) percent of the glass
area of the window or glass door in which placed; such window signs may
be painted or attached. The number of such signs is not limited by these
regulations, but aggregate area shall be included as part of aggregate
wall sign area, as limited above.
An awning sign, limited to the skirt or bottom edge of the awning; letters,
emblems, logos or symbols not to exceed six (6) inches in Height.
d. A hanging (as in under an awning or similar structure) sign not to exceed
three (3) square feet in area.
2. Window signs, painted or attached, shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of
the glassed area of the window in which placed. Number of such signs is not
limited by these regulations, but aggregate area shall be included as part of
aggregate wall sign area, as limited above.
3. Projecting signs (other than under awning signs) shall be limited to one (1)
sign structure with no more than two (2) sign surfaces, neither of which shall
exceed forty (40) square feet in sign area. The aggregate area shall be
included as part of aggregate wall sign area, as limited above.
6.8.2.7 CS
Permanent signs shall be permissible subject to the limitations below:
(a) Only the name of facility, identification of other uses within the facility and
directional signs shall be allowed subject to obtaining a Warrant.
(b) Criteria:
1. Location of signs: Location of park identification signs shall comply with the
visibility clearance standards as set forth in Article 8, Section 8.2. Signs for
identification of other uses within the park shall be located directly on, or
adjacent to, where such uses are located.
2. Size: There shall be no limitation as to the size of park identification signs,
however, such signs shall not exceed a reasonable size to identify the park to
the population it is intended to serve. Neighborhood parks signs shall be
unobtrusive and non -illuminated, while regional park signs may be larger and
contain sufficient illumination to read the park sign from adjacent rights-of-
way.
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3. For other uses within a park, identification signs may be allowed subject to
obtaining a Warrant in order to determine whether the location, size and
design of the sign structure(s) is compatible with the character of the park in
which located.
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6.8.3. Limitations on signs above a Height of fifty (50) feet above grade.
Except as otherwise provided in a specific Transect Zone, the following regulations shall
apply to all signs above a Height of fifty (50) feet above grade:
(a) Signs shall be limited to the identification of the Building or the name of one (1)
major tenant of the Building occupying more than five percent (5%) of the gross
leasable Building floor area. Not more than two (2) signs per Building on two (2)
separate Building Facades shall be permitted.
(b) Signs shall consist only of individual letters or a graphic logotype. No graphic
embellishments such as borders or backgrounds shall be permitted.
(c) The maximum height of a letter shall be as indicated in the table below.
any portion of a sign over fifty (50) feet but less than two hundred
4 FEET
(200) feet above grade
any portion of a sign over two hundred (200) feet but less than three
6 FEET
hundred (300) feet above grade
any portion of a sign over three hundred (300) feet but less than
8 FEET
four hundred (400) feet above grade
any portion of a sign over four hundred (400) feet above grade
9 FEET
(d) The maximum height of a logo may exceed the maximum letter height by up to fifty
percent (50%) if its width does not exceed its height. When text and a graphic
logotype are combined in an integrated fashion to form a seal or emblem
representative of an institution or corporation, and when this emblem is to serve as
the principal means of Building identification, the following regulations shall apply.
any portion of a sign over fifty (50) feet but less than two hundred
200 SQ. FT.
(200) feet above grade
any portion of a sign over two hundred (200) feet but less than three
300 SQ. FT.
hundred (300) feet above grade
any portion of a sign over three hundred (300) feet but less than
400 SQ. FT.
four hundred (400) feet above grade
any portion of a sign over four hundred (400) feet above grade
500 SQ. FT.
(e) The maximum length of the sign shall not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the width of
the Building wall upon which it is placed, as measured at the height of the sign. The
sign shall consist of not more than one (1) horizontal line of letters or symbols,
unless it is determined that two (2) lines of lettering would be more compatible with
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
the Building design. The total length of the two (2) lines of lettering, end-to-end, if
permitted, shall not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the width of the Building wall.
(f) No Variance from maximum size of letter, logotype, length of sign or number of signs
shall be granted.
(g) All sign permits shall be reviewed based on the following guidelines:
1. Signs should respect the architectural features of the Facade and be sized and
placed subordinate to those features. Overlapping of functional windows,
extensions beyond parapet edges obscuring architectural ornamentation or
disruption of dominant Facade lines are examples of sign design problems
considered unacceptable.
2. The sign's color and value (shades of light and dark) should be harmonious with
Building materials. Strong contrasts in color or value between the sign and
Building that draw undue visual attention to the sign at the expense of the overall
architectural composition shall be avoided.
3. In the case of a lighted sign, a reverse channel letter that silhouettes the sign
against a lighted Building face is desirable. Lighting of a sign should be
accompanied by accent lighting of the Building's distinctive architectural features
and especially the Facade area surrounding the sign. Lighted signs on unlit
Buildings are unacceptable. The objective is a visual lighting emphasis on the
Building with the lighted sign as subordinate.
4. Feature lighting of the Building, including exposed light elements that enhance
Building lines, light sculpture or kinetic displays that meet the criteria of the Miami
Dade County art -in -public places ordinance, shall not be construed as signage
subject to these regulations.
6.8.4 Media Tower within the Southeast Overtown/Park West Redevelopment Area.
Media Tower is a structure that may serve as a viewing tower and a kinetic illuminated media
display system, utilizing signage, video and all other forms of animated illuminated visual
message media within the Southeast/Overtown Park West Redevelopment Area Plan.
It is intended that such a structure shall be used to achieve an overall effect and aesthetic
consistency within the private -owned properties within the area based upon criteria provided for
and set forth in the Southeast/Overtown Park West Redevelopment Area Plan and applicable
provisions of Chapter 163, Part III, Florida Statutes, referred to herein as the Community
Redevelopment Act of 1969, and in the implementing provisions of this ordinance.
Notwithstanding other sign provisions of this Code, animated and flashing signs and banners
shall be permitted for ground level nonresidential uses fronting on N.E. and N.W. 9th Street
within the Southeast/Overtown Park West Redevelopment Area.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 6. SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
Outdoor advertising business signs shall be permitted only in conjunction with a "Media Tower"
as defined in this Code.
Implementation. The Miami Media Tower shall exist solely in the Southeast Overtown/Park
West Redevelopment Area.
Criteria. It is the purpose of the Miami Media Tower to (a) define an area in the City where
signage of this type can be placed on a tower(s) that, together with architectural design
standards for buildings within the area as well as Urban Design standards based on new
urbanist principles in the area of the City, will establish a unique local, regional and national
identity within the area; (b) strengthen the economy of the City by encouraging the development
and redevelopment of a depressed, blighted and slum area within a major redevelopment area
within the downtown core of the City; and (c) provide a source of funds to be used exclusively
within said redevelopment area for redevelopment related activities, and nothing else.
Permitting. A sign permit shall be required for all such signs specified herein. All applications
shall require a mandatory review and approval by the Executive Director of the CRA.
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6.9 FENCES AND WALLS
6.9.1 Prohibited on fences and walls.
• The use of broken glass, projecting nails or spikes, or similar materials on walls is prohibited
in all Transect Zones.
Barbed wire fences, or use of barbed wire along the top of a fence or wall, shall be
permissible in D1 and D2, subject to approval by Waiver upon making a written finding that
its use and placement are reasonably necessary to the safety, welfare and security of the
property.
6.10 WATERFRONT SETBACKS
See also Miami City Charter Section 3 (mm) (ii -iv).
In addition to Miami City Charter requirements, the following setback and waterfront
walkway regulations shall apply:
(a) A minimum setback of fifty (50) feet shall be provided along any waterfront, except
for lots less than 200 feet deep, where the setback shall be a minimum of 25% of the
lot depth; and except for T3, T4 -R, D1 and D2 where the minimum setback shall be
twenty (20) feet. With the exception of T3, T4 -R, D1 and D2 transects, such setback
area shall be designed in accordance with the following waterfront walkway
standards and is encouraged to remain open to public access during all times, but at
a minimum, during daylight hours:
1. Such waterfront walkway area shall feel public, be usable, and provide visual
access to the water.
2. The 20 foot setback area shall consist of edge and safety zones as well as a
circulation zone. The circulation zone shall consist of a linear pedestrian
walkway of no less than 12 feet in width.
3. Such waterfront walkway areas shall be landscaped; shade trees shall be
confined to the inland edge of the walkway and palms may be used along either
edge. All plant material shall be primarily native and salt tolerant along bay walk
areas.
(b) All underground structures shall be set back from the waterfront a minimum of ten
(10) feet.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
PUBLIC HEARING -FIRST READING 2007-06
PERMITTING PROCESS DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM 12 PERMITTING PROCESS
* All applications shall include required notice
V11.1
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ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
7.1 PROCEDURES
7.1.1 Authorities
The administration of the Miami 21 Code shall include the following authorities:
Zoning Administrator; Planning Director; Coordinated Review Committee; Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board; and City Commission.
7.1.1.1 Zoning Administrator
a. Functions, powers and duties. A Zoning Administrator, appointed by and
responsible to the city manager, shall be responsible for administration and
enforcement of the Miami 21 Code as provided herein, with such assistance as
the city manager may direct. For purposes of this code, the functions, powers
and duties of the Zoning Administrator more specifically include:
1. To determine whether applications for building permits as required by the
Building Code are in accord with the requirements of this zoning ordinance.
No building permit shall be issued without approval of zoning compliance by
the Zoning Administrator that plans and applications conform to applicable
zoning regulations.
2. To determine whether the use of any structure or premises hereafter created,
erected, changed, converted, enlarged or moved, wholly or partly, in use or in
structure, is in accordance with this Miami 21 Code and to issue a certificate
of use if the plans and applications conform to applicable zoning regulations.
Certificates of use for home occupations in residential districts shall be issued
annually to cover the period from January 1 through December 31 of each
year.
3. To assist the Code Enforcement Department to enforce vigorously the
provisions of the Miami 21 Code.
4. To maintain records of all official administrative actions.
5. To decide questions of zoning interpretation pursuant to Section 7.1.2.3 of
this Code.
6. To participate in the review of administrative Warrants and Exceptions.
7. To serve in an advisory capacity on zoning matters to the Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board, the City Commission, and other officers or agencies of
the City, and to prepare such reports as may be appropriate in that capacity.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
8. To review and issue sign permits.
9. To determine whether changes made to applications are substantial
modifications pursuant to Section 7.1.3 that require additional review and
evaluation by city staff or a new notice prior to a hearing.
b. It shall be the duty of all employees of the city, and especially of all officers and
inspectors of the Department of Planning, Department of Building, Office of
Zoning, the Fire Rescue Department, and the Police Department, to report to the
Code Enforcement Department any suspected violations of the Miami 21 Code.
7.1.1.2 Planning Director
a. A Planning Director, appointed by and responsible to the city manager, shall be
responsible for administration of the Miami 21 Code, as provided herein, with
such assistance as the city manager may direct. For purposes of this Code, the
functions, powers and duties of the Planning Director more specifically include:
To make determinations concerning uses where there is substantial doubt as
to whether a particular use or uses, or classes of uses, or characteristics of
use not specifically identified in the Miami 21 Code are of the same general
character as those listed as permitted, Warranted or Exception uses, either
upon request from any administrative agency or officer of the city or upon his
own initiative.
2. To approve, deny or approve with conditions any applications for
administrative Warrant, upon review by members of the Coordinated Review
Committee as the Director may request, and pursuant to the standards of the
Miami 21 Code.
3. To approve, deny or approve with conditions any applications for
administrative Waiver pursuant to the standards of the Miami 21 Code.
4. To prepare recommendations regarding an application for Exception, upon
review by members of the Coordinated Review Committee as the Director
may request, and to cause the application and accompanying
recommendations to be placed on the agenda of the Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board for consideration.
5. To prepare recommendations regarding an application for Variance and to
cause the application and accompanying recommendations to be placed on
the agenda of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board for consideration.
6. To prepare recommendations regarding an application for amendment to the
Miami 21 Code, including rezoning, and to cause the application and
accompanying recommendations to be placed on the agendas of the
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Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board and the City Commission for
consideration.
7. To prepare recommendations regarding an application for a Special Area
Plan, and to cause the application and accompanying recommendations to
be placed on the agendas of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board and
the City Commission for consideration.
8. To coordinate and chair the work of the Coordinated Review Committee.
9. To serve in an advisory capacity on Miami 21 Code matters to the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board, the City Commission, and other officers or
agencies of the city, and to prepare such reports as may be appropriate in
that capacity.
10. To make referrals to the Urban Development Review Board (UDRB) as
defined in Chapter 62 of the City Code for projects that exceed 200,000
square feet or as the Director may deem necessary.
7.1.1.3 Coordinated Review Committee
a. Establishment
There is hereby established a committee to be known as the Coordinated Review
Committee. The Coordinated Review Committee shall consist of the following
members: the Planning Director who shall serve as the chair of the committee,
the Zoning Administrator, the City Attorney, the NET Director, and the Public
Works Director, and other city, county, school board and governmental and utility
officials with the necessary expertise that the Planning Director may require for
any particular application review.
b. Functions, powers and duties
The Coordinated Review Committee shall provide review of applications for
administrative Warrants and for Exceptions, and for Special Area Plans, pursuant
to the review criteria of section 7.1.2 and section 3.8, as the case may be. The
Planning Director shall determine to which members of the committee any
particular application shall be referred for review and advice. The committee shall
meet together only as requested by the Planning Director. Upon the Planning
Director's request, the review reports of each member shall be provided to the
Planning Director, who shall consider them in making a decision regarding an
application for an administrative Warrant and in making a recommendation to the
Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board regarding an application for an Exception or
for a Special Area Plan.
c. Notice
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The applicant shall be given an opportunity, upon a minimum of seven days'
notice, to attend any meeting, if any, of the Coordinated Review Committee that
may be held to review and evaluate its application. Failure of the applicant to
appear shall result in the withdrawal of the item from the committee meeting
agenda. The applicant shall receive notice of the Planning Director's preliminary
decision or recommendation on its application, as applicable, at least twenty-one
(21) calendar days prior to the Director's final decision or recommendation.
Within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of notice, the applicant may request
an opportunity to revise its application or provide additional information to
address any comments or concerns raised by the Coordinated Review
Committee. If such a request is made, the Director's final decision or
recommendation shall not be issued until the applicant has had a reasonable
opportunity, as determined by the Planning Director, to make its revisions or to
provide additional information.
7.1.1.4 Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board
a. Establishment
There is hereby established a board to be known as the city Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall consist of
eleven voting members, one alternate member to be appointed in the manner
hereinafter set out in this section, and one ex -officio, non-voting member
appointed by the school board. The school board appointee shall be invited to
attend such meetings at which comprehensive plan amendments, re -zonings and
Special Area Plans are considered which, if granted, increase residential density.
The school board appointee shall not be counted in determining whether a
quorum is present at any meeting.
b. Functions, Powers and Duties
The authority of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall extend only to
those areas within the city that are regulated by the Miami 21 Code. Within that
area, and with the assistance of the planning department and all other city
departments as necessary, the functions, duties and powers of the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board shall be:
1. To act as the local planning agency only for the area of the city regulated by
the Miami 21 Code, pursuant to § 163.3174, Florida Statutes.
2. To serve as the local land development regulation commission pursuant to §
163.3194(2), Florida Statutes, only for the area of the city regulated by the
Miami 21 Code.
3. To prepare and recommend to the City Commission ordinances, regulations
and other proposals promoting orderly development for the area of the city
regulated by the Miami 21 Code.
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4. To make or cause to be made any necessary special studies on the location,
adequacy and conditions of specific facilities in the area of the city regulated
by the Miami 21 Code. These may include, but are not limited to, studies on
housing, commercial and industrial conditions and public facilities, recreation,
public and private utilities, conservation of natural resources, roads and
traffic, transportation, parking and the like.
5. To determine whether proposed developments of regional impact conform to
the requirements of the Miami 21 Code, and with § 380.06, Florida Statutes,
and to make recommendations to the City Commission in that regard. When
acting in this capacity, its work shall be deemed advisory and
recommendatory, and only advisory and recommendatory, to the City
Commission.
6. To determine whether Special Area Plans and rezonings that are regulated
by the Miami 21 Code conform to the requirements of the Miami 21 Code,
and to make recommendations to the City Commission in that regard. When
acting in this capacity, its work shall be deemed advisory and
recommendatory, and only advisory and recommendatory, to the City
Commission.
7. To determine whether specific proposed developments that are regulated by
the Miami 21 Code and that require an approval of an Exception conform to
the requirements of the Miami 21 Code. In performing its authority to grant,
deny or grant with conditions an Exception, the board shall serve as a quasi-
judicial body and observe the requirements of quasi-judicial procedures as
set out in the Miami 21 Code and under applicable state law.
8. Rescission: The board, after a quasi-judicial hearing, may rescind, modify or
change any resolution granting an Exception if, upon application filed by the
Director at any time after the grant of special Exception, the board finds that
there has been a violation of any conditions, restrictions or limitations in the
subject resolution. Such a hearing shall not be held until published notice (per
section 62-129 of the City Code) has first been given. If the Director, upon
written request of any aggrieved party, refuses or fails to make an application
for such rescission, modification or change, the aggrieved party may request
the City Commission, through the city manager, to instruct the Director to do
so. The decision of the board shall be appealable to the City Commission in
the same manner as an appeal of a board decision regarding an Exception.
9. To determine whether an application for a Variance conforms to the
requirements of the Miami 21 Code. In performing its authority to grant, deny
or grant with conditions a Variance, the board shall serve as a quasi-judicial
body and observe the requirements of quasi-judicial procedures as set out in
the Miami 21 Code and under applicable state law.
10. To hear, de novo, and make a ruling on an appeal of the following
administrative decisions:
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(a) An administrative determination by the Planning Director;
(b) The decision of the Planning Director regarding a Waiver;
(c) The decision of the Planning Director regarding an administrative
Warrant;
(d) A zoning interpretation by the Zoning Administrator;
(e) The decision of the Zoning Administrator regarding zoning approval,or a
certificate of use.
In performing its appeal authority, the board shall serve as a quasi-judicial
body and observe the requirements of quasi-judicial procedures as set out in
this Code and under applicable state law.
11. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall perform such other functions
as may be given it by the City Commission.
c. Appointments; qualifications
No appointment shall be made by the City Commission to membership or
alternate membership on the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board until the
city clerk has given at least thirty (30) days notice of the vacancies in a
newspaper of general circulation in the city of the vacancies. The City
Commission shall solicit and encourage the public, professional and citizen
organizations within the area having interest in and knowledge of the purpose
and functions of the Board to submit names of persons and their
qualifications for consideration as prospective appointees to the Board. At
least five (5) days prior to the making of any appointment, the city clerk shall
publicly notice that the list of names thus submitted and the names of
candidates submitted by the City Commission, together with a short
statement of the qualifications of each person, is prepared and available for
public inspection and consideration. No person shall be appointed to the
Board whose name and qualifications have not been made publicly available
in the manner set out herein. In reaching a decision on an appointment, the
City Commission shall give due consideration to the qualifications thus
submitted.
2. Nomination. Each City Commissioner shall nominate candidates to serve the
terms of two members of the board, taking into consideration the required
qualifications for membership as provided herein.
3. Terms of office. The terms of office shall be the later of those terms provided
under section 2-885 of the City Code.
4. Qualifications. It is intended that members and alternate members of the
board be persons of knowledge, experience, mature judgment, and
background; having ability and desire to act in the public interest; and
representing, insofar as may be possible, the various special professional
training, experience, and interests required to make informed and equitable
decisions concerning preservation and appropriate development of the
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physical environment. To that end, qualifications of members and alternate
members shall be as follows:
(a) One (1) member shall be an architect registered in the state.
(b) One (1) member shall be a landscape architect registered in the state.
(c) One (1) member shall be a historian or architectural historian qualified by
means of education or experience and having demonstrated knowledge
and interest in county history or architectural history.
(d) One (1) member shall be an experienced real estate broker licensed by
the state.
(e) One (1) member shall be an experienced city planner or developer.
(f) One (1) member shall be experienced in engineering.
(g) Six (6) members shall be citizens with demonstrated knowledge and
interest in the appropriate growth and development of the city, and may
also qualify under any of the above categories.
(h) One (1) alternate member shall qualify under one of the above
categories.
5. The City Commission shall appoint the Board members from the nominations
made by each City Commissioner, for ten members of the Board. The mayor
shall appoint one member and the alternate member. Appointees shall be
persons in a position to represent the public interest, and no person shall be
appointed having personal or private interests likely to conflict with the public
interest. No person shall be appointed who has any interest in the profits or
emoluments of any contract, job, work, or service for the City. No person shall
be appointed who holds any elective office or is employed in a full-time
capacity by any governmental authority in the County or the City. Before
making any appointment, the City Commission shall determine that the
person so appointed satisfies the requirements of sections 2-611 et seq. of
the City Code, and no person shall be confirmed in appointment who has not
filed the statement required by section 2-615 of the City Code. In addition, the
code of ethics of Miami -Dade County shall apply to members and the
alternate member of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
6. Persons appointed shall be electors of the City and otherwise meet the
requirements of Chapter 2, Article XI of the City Code.
7. No member or alternate member of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board
shall be confirmed in his appointment until he signs a statement agreeing to
participate in at least one seminar on planning or zoning to be held in Florida
or elsewhere, and approved by the City, during the course of each calendar
year he shall remain a member or alternate member of the Board. Failure to
meet this requirement each and every year after assuming Board
membership or alternate membership may be grounds for removal.
8. Vacancies
(a) Vacancies in the membership or alternate membership of the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board shall be filled by the City Commission and
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mayor by appointment in the manner herein set out and for the unexpired
term of the member or alternate member affected, provided the City
Commission may appoint an alternate member of the board to a vacancy
as a full member of the Board without resort to the procedural
requirements of paragraph (1) above.
(b) The Executive Secretary of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall
notify the city clerk within ten days after a vacancy occurs, and the city
clerk shall promptly transmit such information to the City Commission for
appropriate commission action as set out herein.
9. Removal
(a) Members and alternate members of the Board may be removed for cause
by the City Commission upon the votes of not less than three members of
the commission, upon written charges and public hearing, if the member
and the alternate member affected requests such public hearing.
(b) There is hereby established a point system. Each member and the
alternate member of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board who arrives
after the beginning of the first agenda item or leaves before the
termination of the last agenda item, at a regularly scheduled meeting of
the Board, shall receive two points. Any member and the alternate
member of the Board who accumulates more than 15 (fifteen) points in
one calendar year shall be brought to the attention of the City
Commission for its consideration of removal of the member.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b) above, any member or alternate member
of the Board who is absent, for whatever reason, from more than five
meetings in one calendar year shall be brought to the attention of the City
Commission for its consideration of removal of the member.
10. Compensation. Members and alternate members of the Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board shall receive a remuneration of $1.00 per year. The City
Commission shall make provision for the payment of actual and necessary
expenses, in accordance with City policy, for the attendance of each member
and alternate member of the Board at one City -authorized planning or zoning
seminar or conference each calendar year to be held in Florida.
d. Proceedings of the Board
Officers and voting. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall select a
chairman and vice-chairman from among its members and may create and fill
such other offices as it may determine. All members, or the alternate member
sitting in the place of a member, shall be required to vote on matters before
the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, subject to the provisions of
subsections (e) and (f) of this section and applicable Florida Statutes. The
Planning Director shall attend all meetings of the board. The Office of Hearing
Boards, or its successor, shall be the executive secretary of the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board.
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2. Rules of procedure. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall establish
rules of procedure necessary to its governing and the conduct of its affairs, in
keeping with the applicable provisions of Florida law, and the City charter,
ordinances and resolutions. Such rules of procedure shall be available in
written form to persons appearing before the Board and to the public upon
request. Quasi-judicial procedures as provided in this Miami 21 Code and as
required by state law shall apply to its decisions and recommendations,
including rezonings, Special Area Plans; Exceptions; Variances; and appeal
decisions by the Board.
3. Meetings. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall hold at least two
regularly scheduled meetings each month, except the month of August, on
days to be determined by the Board. Other regularly scheduled meetings may
be set by the Board, and additional meetings may be held at the call of the
chairman and at such other times as the board may determine. Meetings that
are not regularly scheduled shall not be held without at least ten (10) days'
written notice to each member and the alternate member, provided that upon
concurrence of the chairman of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board and
the City Manager, an emergency meeting may be called at any time and with
appropriate notice.
4. Quorum; public records. Quorum requirements are governed by the
provisions of section 2-887 of the City Code. However, no action to
recommend adoption of amendments to the city Comprehensive Plan, or to
recommend the amendment of the text of the Miami 21 Code, rezoning, or
Special Area Plan, or to approve an Exception shall be taken without the
concurring votes of at least seven members of the Board. The Executive
Secretary of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall keep minutes of
Board proceedings, showing the vote of each member or alternate member, if
sitting for a member, or if absent or failing to vote under paragraphs five (5)
and six (6) below, indicating such fact. It shall be the responsibility of the
executive secretary of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board to handle all
procedural activities for all public hearings held by the Board, including the
preparation of detailed minutes and official records of such hearings. The
official records of such public hearings shall be filed with the City Clerk.
5. Status of alternate member. In the temporary absence or disability of a
member, or in an instance where a member is otherwise disqualified to sit on
a particular matter, the chairman of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board,
or the vice-chairman in his absence, shall designate the alternate member to
sit as a Board member to obtain a full membership of nine or, as nearly as
possible, a full membership. When so acting, the alternate member shall
have full rights of participation and voting as members; his vote shall be
deemed that of a member in reaching a decision on a matter. In instances
where the alternate member is not sitting as a member, he shall have the
right to participate in Board discussions and to ask questions, but he shall
have no right to vote or make motions. Where the alternate member has
been duly designated to sit as a member on a particular matter and
consideration of that matter has begun, the alternate shall continue to sit as a
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Board member through disposition of the matter; and he shall not be
replaced, should the member in whose stead he is sitting later be present.
6. Disqualification of members or alternate. If any member of the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board or the alternate member called on to sit in a
particular matter shall find that his private or personal interests are involved in
the matter coming before the Board, he shall, prior to the opening of the
hearing on the matter, disqualify himself from all participation of whatsoever
nature in the cause. Alternatively, he may be disqualified by the votes of not
less than five (5) members of the Board, not including the member or
alternate member about whom the question of disqualification has been
raised. No member or alternate member of the Board may appear before the
City Commission, Planning Advisory Board, Zoning Board or Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board as agent or attorney for any other person.
e. All city departments and employees shall, under the direction of City Manager
and upon request and within a reasonable time, furnish to the Planning
Department such available records or information as may be required in the work
of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board. The City Manager shall assign a
member of the Public Works Department, Planning Department, Zoning Office,
Neighborhood Enhancement Team, the Code Enforcement Department and Fire -
Rescue Department, or their successors, to attend public hearings of the Board
and to advise the Board when necessary, and to furnish information, reports and
recommendations upon request of the Board. The City Attorney shall attend
public hearings of the Board to advise the Board when necessary and to furnish
information, reports and recommendations upon request of the Board.
The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board or representatives of the Planning
Department may, in the performance of official duties, enter upon lands and
make examinations or surveys in the same manner as other authorized city
agents or employees and shall have other powers as are required for the
performance of official functions in carrying out the purposes and responsibilities
of the Board.
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7.1.1.5 City Commission
The City Commission, in addition to its duties and obligations under the City Charter,
the City Code, and other applicable law, shall have the following duties specifically in
regard to the Miami 21 Code:
a. To approve, deny or approve with conditions applications for developments of
regional impact pursuant to Chapter 380, Florida Statutes.
b. To consider and act upon proposed amendments, including rezoning, to the
Miami 21 Code, after consideration of the recommendation by the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board.
c. To consider and act upon proposed Special Area Plans, after consideration of
the recommendation by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
d. To consider and act upon proposed amendments to the Comprehensive Plan
which relate to the Miami 21 Code, after consideration of the recommendation by
the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
e. To hear appeals of the ruling of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board on the
appeal of a zoning interpretation, planning determination, Variance or Exception.
f. To consider and adopt ordinances, regulations and other proposals as it deems
appropriate for promoting orderly development within the areas of the city that
are regulated by the Miami 21 Code.
g. To establish a schedule of fees and charges for the applications made pursuant
to the Miami 21 Code.
h. To appoint members to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, as set forward
in this Miami 21 Code.
7.1.2 Permits
The permits that may be necessary to develop property under the Miami 21 Code
include the following: zoning approval (by right); planning determination; zoning
interpretation; administrative Warrant; Waiver; Exception; Variance; and amendment
to the code (including text amendments, rezoning and Special Area Plans). The
permits are illustrated in Diagram 12. Permits issued in error shall convey no rights
to any party.
7.1.2.1 Permitted Uses
A building permit for those permitted uses as set forth in Table 3 of this Code shall
be approved as a matter of right when it meets all of the applicable standards of the
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Miami 21 Code, and the other specific requirements that may be enumerated
elsewhere in the City Code.
a. Zoning approval
A building permit shall be issued only after a zoning approval from the Zoning
Administrator has been obtained indicating that the proposal is consistent with
the Miami 21 Code. Upon an affirmative finding by the Zoning Administrator that
plans and application submitted are complete and in compliance with the
requirements of the Miami 21 Code, an approval shall be entered on the
application and on the applicable building permit and, if otherwise lawful, the
permit shall be issued to the applicant, together with one copy of the approved
plan. If the application and plan are not in full in compliance with the
requirements of the Miami 21 Code, the application shall not be approved and
the applicant notified in writing of the reasons for such decision, with citation to
the legal authority for any denial of a permit.
b. Certificate of use
1. For new or altered structures and uses.
No person shall use or permit the use of any structure or premises hereafter
created, erected, changed, converted, enlarged or moved, wholly or partly, in
use or in structure, until a certificate of use reflecting use, extent, location,
and other matters related to Miami 21 Code shall have been issued to the
owner or tenant. Application shall be made to the Zoning Administrator on
forms provided therefore. The Zoning Administrator shall issue the certificate
of use (or to approve its issuance where final responsibility for issuance lies
with other officers or agencies) if he finds that all the requirements of the
Miami 21 Code have been met, and to withhold such certificate (or to prohibit
its issuance) unless he finds that all of the requirements of the Miami 21
Code have been met. If the certificate of use is denied, the denial shall
provide a citation to the legal authority for any denial. No certificate of use is
necessary for fewer than three (3) single-family structures, attached or
detached, on a lot or for fewer than two (2) duplex structures on a Lot.
2. Certificates of use for other existing uses.
Any owner or tenant engaged in existing use of structures or premises, other
than a nonconforming use at the time of the adoption of this Miami 21 Code,
may apply for a certificate of use certifying that such use is lawful under this
code. The Zoning Administrator if necessary shall inspect to determine the
facts in the case and to either issue the certificate if the administrator finds
the use lawful, or to withhold the certificate and take such remedial action as
is appropriate if the administrator finds otherwise. A denial shall include a
citation to the legal authority for the denial.
3. No certificate of use shall be issued for buildings for which code compliance
proceedings are pending.
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c. Building permits or certificates of use issued by the Zoning Administrator on the
basis of plans and applications authorize only the use, arrangement, and
construction set forth in the approved plans and applications, subject to any
conditions or safeguards attached thereto, and no other. Use, arrangement, or
construction at variance with that authorized, or failure to observe conditions and
safeguards, shall be deemed a violation of this Miami 21 Code.
7.1.2.2 City Request for Planning Determination of Use
Where there is substantial doubt as to whether a particular use or uses, or classes of
uses or characteristics of use not specifically identified in the Miami 21 Code are of
the same general character as those listed as permitted, by Warrant or by Exception,
the Planning Director shall make a written determination in the matter. The Planning
Director shall give due consideration to the intent of this Miami 21 Code concerning
the Transect Zone involved and the character of the use or uses in question.
Requests for such determinations shall be made only by officers or agencies of the
City and may originate during the permit process. However, such requests shall not
involve those circumstances where the Zoning Administrator has made a negative
finding on a zoning interpretation, in which case appeal may be taken to the
Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board and then to the City Commission, as set forth in
section 7.1.2.3.
a. Notifications concerning determinations.
Upon making his determination, the Planning Director shall notify any other
officer or agency of the city likely to be affected by such ruling and all NET
offices. Additionally, notice of the determination shall be published to the public
on the official city website.
b. Effect of findings.
If, in making the determination, the Planning Director finds that the particular use
or class of use or characteristics of use are of unusual or transitory nature, or are
unlikely to recur frequently, and unless his determination is reversed on grounds
of error on appeal to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board or the City
Commission, the determination shall thereafter be binding on all officers and
agencies of the city as an administrative ruling, and without further action on or
amendment to the Miami 21 Code.
Where the Planning Director finds, in making the determination, that the
particular use or class of use or characteristics of use are likely to be common or
recurrent, and that omission of specific reference in the Miami 21 Code is likely to
lead to public uncertainty and confusion, the Director shall initiate a proposed
amendment to the Miami 21 Code to rectify the omission. Until final action has
been taken on such proposed amendment, the determination of the Director shall
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be binding on all officers and agencies of the city as an interim administrative
ruling.
c. Appeal to Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board
An appeal of a planning determination, if sought, shall be de novo and taken to
the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, and must be initiated within fifteen (15)
calendar days of the publication of the determination on the City's official
website. The Board shall determine whether the administrative determination is
upheld or rescinded. The ruling of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board may
be further appealed to the City Commission, and must be filed with the Office of
Hearing Boards within fifteen (15) calendar days of the Board's issuance of its
ruling.
7.1.2.3 Zoning Interpretation
Except where the Miami 21 Code specifically places responsibility in other officers or
agencies, questions of interpretation of this code shall first be presented to the
Zoning Administrator.
a. Notifications concerning interpretations.
Upon making his interpretation, the Zoning Administrator shall notify the party
requesting the interpretation, as well as any other officer or agency of the City
likely to be affected by such ruling and all NET offices, and shall post the
interpretation on the City's official website.
b. Appeal to Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
An appeal of a zoning interpretation, if sought, shall be de novo and presented to
the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board within fifteen (15) calendar days of the
publication of the interpretation on the City's official website. The Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board shall determine whether the administrative
interpretation is upheld or rescinded. The ruling of the Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board may be further appealed to the City Commission, and must be
filed with the Office of Hearing Boards within fifteen (15) calendar days of the
Board's issuance of its ruling.
7.1.2.4 Administrative Warrant
The administrative Warrant permits those uses listed in Table 3 of this Code as
requiring a Warrant, upon review by the Planning Director or with the additional
review of the Coordinated Review Committee.
a. Prior to submitting an application for an administrative Warrant, the prospective
applicant shall meet with the Zoning Administrator and the Planning Director to
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obtain information and guidance as to matters related to the proposed
application.
b. Required notice and hearing.
At the time of initial application, the applicant shall notify all abutting property
owners, including those across a street or alley, by certified mail. In the case of
abutting condominiums, only one notice to the condominium association need be
sent.
Additionally, at the time of initial application, the applicant shall obtain from the
Department of Planning the list of all registered Neighborhood and homeowner
associations within the NET office that is applicable to applicant property and
shall notify the official representatives of all such registered associations, by
certified mail, of the application. Neighborhood and homeowner associations who
wish to receive such notice must register on an annual basis at their local NET
offices.
The applicant shall submit the certified receipts from all notices to the
Department of Planning at the time of application. The decision on a Warrant
shall be posted on the City website within five (5) days of the written decision.
Failure to give notice under this section shall not invalidate a decision on a
Warrant.
c. Review and approval process.
The Planning Director shall review each application for an administrative
Warrant for completeness. If the administrative Warrant application involves a
project in excess of two hundred thousand (200,000) square feet of floor
area, it shall be referred to the Coordinated Review Committee, which shall
review the application and provide its comments and recommendations to the
Planning Director.
2. Applications for projects equal to or less than two hundred thousand
(200,000) square feet of floor area shall be reviewed by the Planning Director
and the Zoning Administrator without need for review by the Coordinated
Review Committee, unless the Planning Director determines that review by
the Coordinated Review Committee is necessary. Where there is no referral
to the Coordinated Review Committee, the Planning Director shall issue an
intended decision within twenty-one (21) calendar days of a determination
that the application is complete. The applicant shall have seven (7) calendar
days from receipt of the notice of the intended decision to request a
conference with the Planning Director to discuss revisions or additional
information regarding the application. Within ten (10) calendar days of the
conference, or if no conference is requested, the Planning Director shall issue
written findings and determinations regarding the applicable criteria set forth
in this section and any other applicable regulations. The applicant and the
Planning Director may mutually consent to an extension of the time for
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issuance of the final decision. The findings and determinations shall be used
to approve, approve with conditions or deny the Warrant application.
3. Approvals shall be granted when the application complies with all applicable
regulations; conditional approvals shall be issued when the applications
require conditions in order to be found in compliance with all applicable
regulations; denials of applications shall be issued if after conditions and
safeguards have been considered, the application still fails to comply with all
applicable regulations. The Director shall include a citation to the legal
authority for any denial of a Warrant.
4. A Warrant shall be valid for a period of one year during which a building
permit or certificate of use must be obtained. This excludes a demolition or
landscape permit. A one time extension, for a period not to exceed an
additional year, may be obtained if approved by the Planning Director.
d. Review criteria.
As appropriate to the nature of the administrative Warrant involved and the
particular circumstances of the case, the following criteria shall apply to an
administrative Warrant application. The application shall be reviewed for
compliance with this Code. The review shall consider the intent of the Transect,
the intent of the Miami 21 Code, and the manner in which the proposed use will
operate given its specific location and proximity to less intense uses. Particular
consideration shall be given to protecting residential areas from excessive noise,
fumes, odors, commercial vehicle intrusion, traffic conflicts and the spillover
effect of light.
e. Appeal to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
Appeal of the determination of the Planning Director shall be de novo and taken
to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, within fifteen (15) calendar days of
the posting of decision by the Planning Director on the City's website.
7.1.2.5 Administrative Waiver
The administrative Waiver permits specified deviations from the Miami 21 Code
consistent with the intent of this code. An administrative Waiver may not be granted if
it conflicts with the City Code or the Florida Building Code.
a. Applications for Waivers shall be allowed as provided specifically in this Code,
which include:
1. Setbacks where the property to be developed abuts an existing building to
match or make a transition to adjacent Setbacks. (Article 3, Section 3.3.6;
Article 5, Sections 5.5.1.h and 5.6.1.h)
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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2. The relaxation of Setbacks or required off-street parking for preservation of
natural features of land (Article 3, Section 3.6.1.c).
3. Adjustments to Setbacks for Principal buildings (Article 5, Section 5.3.1.f;
5.4.1.f.)
4. Decrease of required parking by thirty percent (30%) within the half -mile
radius of a TOD (Article 5, Sections 5.3.4; 5.4.4; 5.5.4 and 5.6.4).
5. Extensions above maximum heights for church spires, steeples, belfries,
monuments, water towers, flagpoles, vents or similar structures. (Article 5,
Sections 5.3.2.f; 5.4.2.g; 5.5.2.h; 5.6.2.h and 5.8.2.g)
6. Vehicular entries, loading docks and service areas on Principal Frontages
(Article 5, Sections 5.4.2.e; 5.5.2.e; 5.6.2.f)
7. Required parking for T4 or T5 within one-quarter mile of the site that it serves
(Article 5, Sections 5.4.4.c; 5.5.4.c and 5.6.4.c).
8. Replacement of Streetscreen by a hedge or fence (Article 5, Sections 5.5.2.i;
5.6.2.j and 5.8.2.h).
9. Vehicular entries spacing less than sixty (60) feet. (Article 5, Section 5.5.4.f
and 5.6.4.f).
10. Adjustments to setbacks above the eighth floor for lots having one dimension
less than one hundred (100) feet (Article 5, Section 5.6.1.h and 5.6.1.1).
11. Parking for Civic Institutions (Section 5.7.2.4).
12. Industrial uses requiring additional height in D2 (Article 5, Section 5.8.2.f).
13. Extensions of docks into Biscayne Bay or other waterways in T6, D1 and D2
(Article 6, Section 6.2.2.4).
14. Drive through and drive-in facilities (Article 6, Section 6.3.3.1).
15. Off-street parking spaces whose location requires that cars back into a street
or alley (Article 6, Section 6.7.1.1).
16. Parking reductions for elderly housing (Article 6, Section 6.7.1.3) and housing
for low income families (Article 6, Section 6.7.1.4).
17. Deferral of parking (Article 6, Section 6.7.1.6).
18. Barbed wire fences in D1 and D2 (Article 6, Section 6.9).
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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19. The individual development of nonconforming Lots with continuous Frontage
in the same ownership which meet the eighty-five percent (85%) rule in
Section 7.2.2.a of this Code.
21. Lot aggregation for nonconforming, adjacent duplex Lots for use of a limited
number of single-family homes (Section 7.2.2).
22. Restoration of structures that are nonconforming as provided in Sections
7.2.3 and 7.2.4 in the event of destruction, or alterations to or moving or a
nonconforming structure.
23. Moving of a nonconforming structure on its own lot pursuant to Section 7.2.4
of this Code.
24. Alterations to nonconforming principal or accessory structures as provided in
Section 7.2.4 of this Code.
25. Modification to nonconforming off-street parking facilities involving
restoration or rehabilitation of an existing building or an adaptive use,
pursuant to Section 7.2.5 of this Code.
26. Changes that reduce or do not increase a nonconforming characteristic of
use as provided in Section 7.2.5 of this Code.
27. Modification of the landscaping for a nonconforming outdoor advertising sign
(Sections 7.2.6.3 and 7.2.6.5).
28. As appropriate to the nature of the Waiver involved and the particular
circumstances of the case, Waivers up to ten percent (10%) of any particular
standard may be granted when doing so promotes the intent of the particular
Transect Zone where the proposal is located and there is practical difficulty in
otherwise meeting the standards of the Transect Zone, or when doing so
promotes energy conservation and building sustainability. The inability to
achievable maximum density, height, or floor plate for the Transect shall not
be considered grounds for the granting of a Waiver. This reduction cannot be
combined with any Waivers of the same standards.
b. Prior to submitting an application for an administrative Waiver, the
prospective applicant shall meet with the Zoning Administrator and the
Planning Director to obtain information and guidance as to matters related
to the proposed application.
c. Required notice and hearing.
At the time of initial application, the applicant shall notify all abutting property
owners, including those across a street or alley, by certified mail. In the case of
abutting condominiums, only one notice, by certified mail, to the condominium
association shall be sent.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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Additionally, at the time of initial application, the applicant shall obtain from the
Department of Planning the list of all registered Neighborhood and homeowner
associations within the NET office that is applicable to applicant property and
shall notify the official representatives of such registered associations, by
certified mail, of the application. Neighborhood and homeowner associations who
wish to receive such notice must register on an annual basis at their local NET
offices.
The applicant shall submit the certified receipt(s) from all notices to the
Department of Planning at the time of the application. The decision on a Waiver
shall be posted on the City website within five (5) days of the written decision.
Failure to give notice under this section shall not invalidate a decision on a
Waiver.
d. Review and approval.
The Planning Director shall review the Waiver application and proposed project
associated with the application and the Zoning Administrator's recommendation,
and shall issue written findings and determinations in regard to the standards of
the Miami 21 Code within ten (10) calendar days of receiving the Zoning
Administrator's recommendation. The Planning Director shall approve, approve
with conditions or deny the administrative Waiver application. The Director shall
include a citation to the legal authority for any denial of a Waiver.
Approvals shall be granted when the application complies with all applicable
regulations; conditional approvals shall be issued when such applications require
conditions in order to be found in compliance with all applicable regulations;
denials of applications shall be issued if, after conditions and safeguards have
been considered, the application still fails to comply with all applicable
regulations.
e. Appeal to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
Appeal of the determination of the Planning Director shall be de novo and taken
to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, within fifteen (15) calendar days of
the posting of decision by the Planning Director on the City's website.
f. A Waiver shall be valid for a period of one (1) year during which a building permit
or certificate of use must be obtained. This excludes a demolition or landscape
permit. A one time extension, for a period not to exceed an additional year, may
be obtained upon approval by the Planning Director.
7.1.2.6 Exception
As identified in Table 3 of this Code, a use may be permitted by Exception in specific
Transect Zones if it conforms to criteria of this Miami 21 Code. Exceptions may also
be permitted as provided in this Code, such as for adjustments to nonconformities as
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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provided in section 7.2. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall determine
whether an Exception may be granted.
a. Prior to submitting an application for an Exception under this Code, the
prospective applicant shall meet with the Zoning Administrator and the Planning
Director to obtain information and guidance as to matters related to the proposed
application.
b. Review by Planning Director and Coordinated Review Committee.
1. After review for completeness of application by the Hearing Board's office, it
shall be referred to the Planning Director.
2. If the Exception application meets or exceeds two hundred thousand
(200,000) square feet of floor area it shall be referred to the Coordinated
Review Committee, which shall review the application and provide its
comments and recommendations to the Planning Director.
3. Applications for projects equal to or less than two hundred thousand
(200,000) square feet of floor area shall be reviewed by the Planning Director
and the Zoning Administrator without need for review by the Coordinated
Review Committee, unless the Planning Director and Zoning Administrator
determine that review by the Coordinated Review Committee is necessary.
4. As appropriate to the nature of the Exception involved and the particular
circumstances of the case, the following criteria shall apply to an application
for an Exception. In addition, the application shall be reviewed for compliance
with the regulations of this Code and a traffic study shall be provided as
required by the Planning Director. The review shall consider the manner in
which the proposed use will operate given its specific location and proximity
to less intense uses. Particular consideration shall be given to protecting
residential areas from excessive noise, fumes, odors, commercial vehicle
intrusion, traffic conflicts and the spillover effect of light.
5. The Director shall prepare recommendations and within thirty (30) calendar
days of a complete application transmit the recommendations to the Hearing
Board's office to be placed on the agenda of the Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board. If the application is required to be reviewed by the
Coordinated Review Committee, the Planning Director shall cause the
application to be placed on the agenda of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals
Board within twenty-one (21) calendar days of the recommendation of the
Coordinated Review Committee.
c. Decision by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
1. Notice and hearing.
A quasi-judicial hearing shall be held on the application for Exception.
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The City shall notify all owners of property within 500 feet of the property line
of the land for which the hearing is required, by certified mail, of the time and
place of the hearing by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board at least ten
days in advance of the hearing. In the case of condominiums within the
notification area, only one notice, by certified mail, to the condominium
association shall be sent. For the purpose of this requirement, the names
and addresses of property owners shall be deemed those appearing on the
latest tax rolls of the City. The applicant shall provide the list of owners to the
City at the time of the initial application.
Additionally, the City shall notify all registered neighborhood and homeowner
associations within the NET office that is applicable to applicant property and
shall notify the official representatives of such registered associations, by
certified mail, of the application. Neighborhood and homeowner associations
who wish to receive such notice must register on an annual basis at their
local NET offices.
The City shall certify at the time of the hearing that notice as herein required
was given to the persons as named and with the addresses shown on the
certification. The applicant shall pay for the costs of the mailings. Failure to
give notice under this section shall not invalidate a decision on an Exception.
Posting of the property which is the subject of the hearing and newspaper
notice shall be required as provided in Chapter 62 of the City Code.
2. Review and findings.
The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall give full consideration to the
Planning Director's recommendations, and shall determine whether to grant
an application for Exception, to grant with conditions and safeguards or to
deny the application. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall issue
written findings that the applicable requirements of the Miami 21 Code have
or have not been met. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall include
a citation to the legal authority for any denial of an Exception.
d. Appeal to the City Commission.
Appeal of the determination of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall be
de novo and taken to the City Commission, pursuant to section 7.1.5 of this
Miami 21 Code. Notification of the appeal shall be provided by the City in the
same manner as provided for the original application in section 7.1.2.6.c. of this
Code.
e. An Exception shall be valid for a period of one (1) year during which a building
permit or certificate of use must be obtained. This excludes a demolition or
landscape permit. A one (1) time extension, for a period not to exceed an
additional year, may be obtained upon approval by the Planning Director.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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7.1.2.7 Variance
a. Variance defined; limitations.
A Variance is a relaxation of the terms of the Miami 21 Code, and is permitted
only in those exceptional circumstances when such action will not be contrary to
the public interest and where, owing to conditions peculiar to the property and not
the result of actions of the applicant, a literal enforcement of the Miami 21 Code
would result in unnecessary and undue hardship on the property. A Variance
shall be authorized only for Lot size, Lot coverage, dimensions of side or rear
Setbacks, parking and loading requirements, and Open Space requirements.
Variances shall be prohibited for anything not included in the listing above,
except as specifically provided by this Code. A Variance from the terms of the
Miami 21 Code shall not be granted unless and until every mitigating measure to
offset the impact of the relaxed requirement can be shown to have been taken.
Regulations of this Miami 21 Code that are not eligible for adjustment by
Variance may be eligible for administrative Waiver. See section 7.1.2.5.
Unachievable maximum density, Height, or floorplate, nonconforming use of
neighboring lands, structures or Buildings in the same Transect, and permitted
use of lands, structures or Buildings in any other Transect, shall not be
considered grounds for the granting of a Variance.
b. Criteria for approval.
An application for a Variance shall be approved only if it demonstrates all of the
following:
1. Special conditions and circumstances exist that are peculiar to the land,
structure or building involved and that are not applicable to other lands,
structures, or buildings in the same Transect;
2. The special conditions and circumstances do not result from the actions of
the applicant;
3. Literal interpretation of the provisions of the Miami 21 Code deprives the
applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same
Transect Zone and results in unnecessary and undue hardship on the
applicant;
4. Granting the Variance requested conveys the same treatment to the
individual owner as to the owner of other lands, buildings or structures in the
same Transect Zone;
5. The Variance, if granted, is the minimum Variance that makes possible the
reasonable use of the land, building, or structure; and
6. The grant of the Variance is in harmony with the general intent and purpose
of the Miami 21 Code, and is not injurious to the Neighborhood, or otherwise
detrimental to the public.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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c. Prior to submitting an application for a Variance under this code, the prospective
applicant shall meet with the Zoning Administrator and the Planning Director to
obtain information and guidance as to matters related to the proposed
application.
d. Review by Planning Director.
The Hearing Boards Office shall review each application for a Variance for
completeness. The Planning Director shall prepare recommendations, and within
thirty (30) calendar days of a complete application transmit the recommendations
to the Hearing Boards Office to be placed on the agenda of the Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board.
e. Review by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
1. Notice.
A quasi-judicial hearing shall be conducted by the Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board on the Variance application. Formal public notice of hearing
by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board of the application shall be issued.
The City shall notify all owners of property within 500 feet of the property line
of the land for which the hearing is required, by certified mail, of the time and
place of the hearing by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board at least ten
days in advance of the hearing. In the case of condominiums within the
notification area, only one notice, by certified mail, to the condominium
association shall be sent. For the purpose of this requirement, the names and
addresses of property owners shall be deemed those appearing on the latest
tax rolls of the City. The applicant shall provide the list of owners to the City at
the time of the initial application.
Additionally, the City shall notify all registered neighborhood and homeowner
associations within the NET office that is applicable to applicant property and
shall notify the official representatives of such registered associations, by
certified mail, of the application. Neighborhood and homeowner associations
who wish to receive such notice must register on an annual basis at their
local NET offices.
The City shall certify at the time of the hearing that notice as herein required
was given to the persons as named and with the addresses shown on the
certification. The applicant shall pay for the costs of the mailings.
Failure to give notice under this section shall not invalidate a decision on a
Variance.
Posting of the property which is the subject of the hearing and newspaper
notice shall be required as provided in Chapter 62 of the City Code.
2. Decision by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
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The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall consider the
recommendations of the Planning Director, conduct a quasi-judicial hearing,
and shall issue written findings that the application meets or does not meet
the applicable criteria allowing for a Variance from the regulations of the
Miami 21 Code. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall include a
citation to the legal authority for any denial of a Variance.
3. Conditions and safeguards.
In any Variance, the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board may prescribe
appropriate mitigating conditions and safeguards in conformity with the Miami
21 Code. Violation of such conditions and safeguards, when made a part of
the terms under which the Variance is granted, shall be deemed a violation of
the Miami 21 Code and grounds for revocation of the Variance.
f. Appeal of decisions.
Appeal of the decision of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall be made
to the City Commission, as a de novo hearing, and as set forth in section 7.1.5 of
this code. Notification of the appeal shall be provided by the City in the same
manner as provided for the original application in section 7.1.2.7.e. of this Code.
g. A project for which the Variance has been obtained shall be valid for a period of
one (1) year during which a Building permit or certificate of use must be obtained.
This excludes a demolition or landscape permit. A one time extension, for a
period not to exceed an additional year, may be obtained upon approval by the
Planning Director.
7.1.2.8 Amendment to Miami 21 Code
a. Successional Zoning. The City's growth and evolution over time will inevitably
require changes to the boundaries of certain Transect Zones. These changes
shall occur successionally, in which the zoning change may be made only to the
next intensity Transect Zone or to a Special Area Plan, and in a manner which
maintains the goals of this Code to preserve Neighborhoods and to provide
transitions in intensity and Building Height. Notwithstanding the above, when a Cl
zoned property ceases to be used for Civic functions, the property shall be
rezoned, only to the next higher intensity Transect Zone from the lowest intensity
abutting Transect Zone. For a property of nine (9) acres or more, such a change
shall involve a Special Area Plan as described in Article 3. Successional changes
to zoning shall be made by amending the Miami 21 Atlas.
b. The Miami 21 Code may be amended by amending the text of this Code,
amending the Miami 21 Atlas (a rezoning), or both. Miami 21 Atlas amendments
(rezoning, including Special Area Plans) may only be approved at two times of
the year (excepting rezoning to a CS Transect Zone), which times shall be set
yearly by the City Commission. The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
make recommendations to the City Commission for such amendments to the
Miami 21 Code. Every two years, the city shall conduct a comprehensive review
of the Miami 21 Atlas to determine if amendments are appropriate.
c. The Miami 21 Code may be amended by amending the text of this Code or by
amending the Miami 21 Atlas.
Miami 21 Atlas amendments (also referred to as a "rezoning", including
Special Area Plans) may only be applied for at two times of the year, which
times shall be set yearly by the City Commission. A rezoning to a CS
Transect Zone shall be exempt from the twice yearly schedule. The Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board shall make recommendations to the City
Commission for such amendments to the Miami 21 Code. Every two years,
the City shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Miami 21 Atlas to
determine if amendments are appropriate.
2. Amendments to the text of the Miami 21 Code (including tables and
diagrams) may be made only upon application of a city official and may be
considered at any time during the year.
d. Applications for rezoning (Miami 21 Atlas amendment).
1. Except where the proposal for the rezoning of property involves an extension
of an existing Transect boundary, no rezoning of land shall be considered
which involves less than forty thousand (40,000) square feet of land area or
two hundred (200) feet of street Frontage on one (1) street. Applications for
rezoning may be made by:
(a) The City Commission;
(b) The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board;
(c) Any other department, board or agency of the City;
(d) Any person or entity other than those listed in (a) through (c), above,
provided that only the owner(s) or their agent(s) may apply for the
rezoning of property.
2. Applications for rezoning shall be made on an application form as provided
by the City which shall require, at a minimum, the following information:
(a) Location of the property, including address and legal description
(b) Survey of the property prepared by a State of Florida registered land
surveyor within six (6) months from the date of the application, including
acreage.
(c) Affidavit and disclosure of ownership of all owners and contract
purchasers of the property, including recorded warranty deed and tax
forms of the most current year. For corporations and partnerships,
include articles of incorporation, certificate of good standing, and authority
of the person signing the application. Non-profit organizations shall list
members of the Board of Directors for the past year.
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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(d) Certified list of owners of real estate within five hundred (500) feet of the
subject property.
(e) Present zoning of the property and Future Land Use designation of the
property.
(f) At least two photographs that show the entire property.
(g) An analysis of the properties within a one-half mile radius of the subject
property regarding the existing condition of the radius properties and the
current zoning and Future Land Use designations of the radius properties.
The analysis shall include photos of Building elevations of both sides of
the street extending three hundred (300) feet beyond all boundaries of the
site. An aerial photo of the site and the radius properties shall be
included. The analysis shall explain why the zoning change is
appropriate and why the existing zoning is inappropriate, in light of the
intent of the Miami 21 Code and particularly in relation to effects on
adjoining properties.
e. Review of application for code amendments by Planning Director.
The Planning Director shall review each application for a code amendment. In
addition, the Director shall review each rezoning application for completeness.
The Director shall review the application in regard to whether the land use
densities and intensities are compatible with and further the objectives, policies
and land uses in the Comprehensive Plan, and whether the criteria in 7.1.2.8.g
are met. The Planning Director shall prepare a recommendation on all code
amendments to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, with a statement
regarding how each of the applicable criteria of this Miami 21 Code are met or
not met.
f. Review by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
1. Notice
Formal public notice of hearing by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board of
an application for a code amendment shall be issued in the following manner:
The City shall notify all owners of property within 500 feet of the property line
of the land for which the hearing is required, by certified mail, of the time and
place of the hearing by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board at least ten
days in advance of the hearing. In the case of condominiums within the
notification area, only one notice, by certified mail, to the condominium
association shall be sent. For the purpose of this requirement, the names
and addresses of property owners shall be deemed those appearing on the
latest tax rolls of the City. The applicant shall provide the list of owners to the
City at the time of the initial application.
Additionally, the City shall notify all registered neighborhood and homeowner
associations within the NET office that is applicable to applicant property and
shall notify the official representatives of such registered associations, by
certified mail, of the application. Neighborhood and homeowner associations
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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who wish to receive such notice must register on an annual basis at their
local NET offices.
The City shall certify at the time of the hearing that notice as herein required
was given to the persons as named and with the addresses shown on the
certification. The applicant shall pay for the costs of the mailings. Failure to
give notice under this section shall not invalidate a decision on a code
amendment.
Posting of the property which is the subject of the hearing and newspaper
notice shall be required as provided in Chapter 62 of the City Code.
2. Review, findings and recommendation.
(a) The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall give full consideration to
the Director's recommendations, and shall evaluate whether an
application for a code amendment should be granted, granted with
modifications or denied.
(b) The Board shall conduct a hearing on text amendments and make its
recommendations based on whether the criteria in this section are met.
(c) The Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall conduct a quasi-judicial
public hearing on rezoning applications, and make its recommendations
based on whether the criteria in this section are met.
g. Criteria.
The recommendations of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall show
that the board has considered and studied the application in regard to the
following criteria:
1. For all amendments:
(a) The relationship of the proposed rezoning to the purposes and objectives
of the Miami Comprehensive Plan, with appropriate consideration as to
whether the proposed change will further the purposes of the
Comprehensive Plan; the Miami 21 Code; and other city regulations.
(b) The need and justification for the proposed change, including changed or
changing conditions that make the passage of the proposed change
necessary.
2. For rezonings:
A change may be made only to the next intensity Transect Zone or by a
Special Area Plan, and in a manner which maintains the goals of this Miami
21 Code to preserve Neighborhoods and to provide transitions in intensity
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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and Building Height. Notwithstanding the above, when a Cl zoned property
ceases to be used for Civic functions, the property shall be rezoned only to
the next higher intensity Transect Zone from the lowest intensity abutting
Transect Zone. For a property of nine (9) acres or more, such a change shall
involve a Special Area Plan as described in Article 3. Successional changes
to zoning shall be made by amending the Miami 21 Atlas.
3. For Special Area Plan rezonings:
Special Area Plans shall be adopted by rezoning pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3.8.
h. City Commission action on board recommendations.
1. Notice and hearings.
Upon receipt of the findings and recommendations regarding code
amendments by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board, the City
Commission shall hold at least two advertised public hearings on the
proposed code amendments. Notice shall be given as follows:
The City shall notify all owners of property within 500 feet of the property line
of the land for which the hearing is required, by certified mail, of the time and
place of the hearing by the City Commission at least ten days in advance of
the hearing. In the case of condominiums within the notification area, only
one notice, by certified mail, to the condominium association shall be sent.
For the purpose of this requirement, the names and addresses of property
owners shall be deemed those appearing on the latest tax rolls of the City.
The applicant shall provide the list of owners to the City at the time of the
initial application.
Additionally, the City shall notify all registered neighborhood and homeowner
associations within the NET office that is applicable to applicant property and
shall notify the official representatives of such registered associations, by
certified mail, of the application. Neighborhood and homeowner associations
who wish to receive such notice must register on an annual basis at their
local NET offices.
The City shall certify at the time of the hearing that notice as herein required
was given to the persons as named and with the addresses shown on the
certification. The applicant shall pay for the costs of the mailings. Failure to
give notice under this section shall not invalidate a decision on a code
amendment.
Posting of the property which is the subject of the hearing and newspaper
notice shall be required as provided in Chapter 62 of the City Code and by
state statute.
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2. Adoption.
In the case of all proposed Miami 21 text or Miami 21 Atlas amendments, if
the recommendation of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board is adverse
to the proposal, such rezoning shall not be adopted except by the vote of at
least three members of the City Commission.
The City Commission may, by a vote of not less than three (3) members,
approve the rezoning of property to a less intense Transect Zone than that
applied for in situations where, in the opinion of the commission and upon the
recommendation of the Planning Director, the specific rezoning applied for
would work to the detriment of the health, safety or welfare of the surrounding
Neighborhood, whereas a rezoning to a less intense Transect Zone would
not.
3. Failure of City Commission to act.
If a recommendation of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board is not
legislatively decided within twelve(12) months from first reading by the City
Commission, the application upon which the report and recommendation are
based shall be deemed to have been denied. However, for amendments to
the Comprehensive Plan and its corresponding Miami 21 Atlas amendment,
the time period will be extended an additional twelve (12) months. In both
instances, the provisions of sections 62-54 and 62-55 of the City Code will
not apply unless otherwise required by the City Commission. No day of the
month of August shall be counted in the administration of this section.
4. Limitation on further consideration after denial.
Whenever the City Commission has denied an application for the rezoning of
property, the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall not thereafter:
(a) Consider any further application for the same rezoning of any part or all of
the same property for a period of eighteen months from the date of such
action;
(b) Consider an application for any other kind of rezoning on any part or all of
the same property for a period of twelve months from the date of such
action; or
(c) Consider an application for rezoning that involves the same owner's
property within two hundred (200) feet of property granted a change
within a period of twelve (12) months.
5. Limitation on further consideration after rezoning.
Whenever the City Commission has rezoned property, the Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board shall not thereafter consider any petition for rezoning of
all or any part of the same property for a period of eighteen (18) months from
the date of such action.
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6. Limitation on further consideration after voluntary withdrawal of application.
Whenever an applicant has voluntarily withdrawn an application for rezoning
of property during either first or second reading before the City Commission,
the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board shall not thereafter consider an
application for the same property for eighteen (18) months from the date of
such action, nor consider an application for any kind of rezoning of any part
or all of the same property for twelve (12) months from the date of such
action.
7. Waiver of time limits.
The time limits set forth in this subsection h. may be waived by a vote of at
least three (3) members of the City Commission when such action is deemed
necessary to prevent injustice or to facilitate development of the city in the
context of the adopted Comprehensive Plan, or any portion thereof.
7.1.2.9 Sign Permits
a. Application. Except for classes of signs exempted from permit requirements as
specified in Section 6.8, all signs shall require permits. Applications for such
permits shall be made, on forms provided by the city, and in addition shall
provide at a minimum the following information:
1. A drawing to scale showing the design of the sign, including the dimensions,
sign size, method of attachment, source of illumination, and showing the
relationship to any Building or structure to which it is, or is proposed to be,
installed or placed, or to which it relates;
2. A fully dimensional plot plan, drawn to scale, indicating the location of the
sign relative to property line, right-of-way, streets, sidewalks, and other
buildings or structures on the premises;
3. Number, size and location of all existing signs upon the same building, lot or
premises, if applicable; and
4. Any other information required, if any, by the Florida Building Code.
b. Permit identification required to be on sign. Any sign requiring a permit or
permits shall be clearly marked with the permit number or numbers and the name
of the person or firm responsible for placement of the sign on the premises.
c. Approval of sign permit. A sign permit may be approved by the Zoning
Administrator if the requirements and criteria set forth in this Code have been
met; all other necessary approvals, if any, have been obtained; and all required
fees have been paid.
d. Transferability of sign permit. Permits, permit numbers or permit applications
and attachments shall not be transferable to other sites. They are valid only for a
specific sign structure at the specifically designated location subject to change of
copy limitations in Section 6.8. If at any time a sign structure is altered, removed
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or relocated in a manner different from the terms of the sign permit, the sign
permit will become void, unless otherwise provided in this Article.
7.1.3 Application and Review Process
Generally, the application and review process for by right permits, administrative
Warrants and Waivers, Exceptions, Variances and rezonings are as illustrated in
Diagram 12.
7.1.3.1 Informal Consultation
Prior to submitting any application for a permit under this Code, the prospective
applicant may informally consult with the Zoning Administrator and the Planning
Director to obtain information and guidance concerning the proposed application, the
general application requirements and the plan review process. The prospective
applicant for plan review under section 7.1.3.2 may request informal consultation
regarding the proposed plan prior to the required pre -application process. No
statement made or information exchanged during the informal consultation shall be
binding on the city or the applicant.
7.1.3.2 Generally
a. The Zoning Office shall direct an applicant for a permit under this Code to the
appropriate office for the review of the permit application. Application forms for
specific permits shall be provided by the city administration to assist the applicant
in the review and approval process. For all applications, the following information
shall be required.
Names and addresses of the record owners, the applicant, and the person
preparing the application, and the signatures of each. Statement of ownership
or control of the property, executed and sworn to by the owner or owners of
one hundred percent (100%) of the property described in the application, or
by tenant or tenants, with owner's written sworn -to -consent, or by duly
authorized agents, evidenced by a written power of attorney if the agent is not
a member of the Florida Bar.
2. Evidence of authority by the record owners for submission of the application,
and identification of the applicant's relationship to the owner if the applicant is
not the record owner.
3. Legal description and a certified land survey of the proposed site boundaries.
The survey shall be performed in accordance with Florida Administrative
Code, and dated within one year proceeding the filing date of the application,
providing such survey reflects all current conditions of the subject property.
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4. Any information required for notice of a hearing or administrative decision
pursuant to this Miami 21 Code.
5. Proof of any pending code enforcement action or municipal liens on the
property.
6. Payment of required fees and charges.
b. The Zoning Administrator, or the Planning Director, as appropriate, shall make a
determination as to the completeness of the application prior to its further review.
c. An application sought pursuant to this Code shall be deemed complete at the
time (1) it is on a form approved by the city, and all applicable information is
provided by the applicant on the form, or attachment(s), as necessary, at the time
of its filing and (2) it has been reviewed and signed by the appropriate official and
(3) all required fees are paid.
7.1.3.3 For as -of -right permits, the applicant shall also provide a complete set of plans,
signed and sealed as required by the Florida Building Code, which should include:
a. Location plan at minimum scale of 1:200, of project within Neighborhood
structure as shown in Zoning Atlas, including plat plan of Neighborhood and
Building footprints of Neighborhood or superimposition of project on aerial
photograph.
b. Dimensioned site plan(s) including:
1. Lot Lines and Setbacks.
2. Location, shape, size and Height of existing and proposed building
construction and landscaping.
3. Location of off-street parking, loading facilities, waste collection areas, and all
above ground utilities.
4. Location and design of any signage.
5. Indication of any site or Building design methods used to conserve energy.
6. Abutting area extending three hundred (300) feet beyond property lines
including street design from project Building Fagade to Building Fagade
across the street, including sidewalk, swale if any, street trees, and on -street
parking pavement.
c. Landscape plans including specification of plant material, location and size.
d. Floor plans and elevations of all structures, including total gross square foot area
of each floor and all dimensions relating to the requirements of this code.
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e. Figures indicating the following:
1. Lot area.
2. Amount of green space or Open Space, trees, and pervious and impervious
pavement in square feet and percentage required and provided.
3. Amount of Building coverage at ground level in square feet and percentage
required and provided.
4. Total square footage of all built areas, categorized by use.
5. Parking required and provided.
6. Total number of dwelling units.
7. Other design data as may be needed to evaluate the project.
7.1.3.4 Plan Approval Required for Administrative Warrants, Waivers, Exceptions and
Variances.
a. Requirements.
Plan approval is required for any structure or premises to be constructed,
changed, converted, enlarged or moved, wholly or partly, by administrative
Warrant, Waiver, Exception or Variance. The plan shall be reviewed as part of
the application for the administrative Warrant, Waiver, Exception, or Variance. If
plan approval is required, the plan shall show that the structure or use, or both, or
the affected part thereof, are in conformity with the provisions of this Miami 21
Code.
b. Pre -application Meeting.
Prior to submitting an application for an administrative Warrant, Waiver,
Exception, or Variance under this code, the prospective applicant shall meet with
the Zoning Administrator and the Planning Director to obtain information and
guidance as to matters related to the proposed application. No statement made
or information exchanged during the pre -application meeting shall be binding on
the City or the applicant. The Planning Director shall ensure that representatives
of potentially affected City departments or agencies are present at the meeting
and shall, if deemed necessary, extend invitations to attend and participate in the
meeting to potentially affected agencies or officers of Miami -Dade County, the
state or the federal government.
Insofar as possible, the applicant shall be given guidelines at the pre -application
meeting in regard to:
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1. Any referral to other governmental officers or agencies that may be
necessary either before or after filing application for permit requested.
2. Any required Comprehensive Plan amendments or zoning changes.
3. Any Waivers which may be required for the proposed project.
4. Information regarding the plan process and information that the Zoning
Administrator or Director deem pertinent to the application.
5. Any other matters that are deemed pertinent to the application.
6. Estimate of fees.
c. Upon completion of the pre -application meeting, the applicant if required shall file
an application for plan approval with the Planning Department, Zoning Office, or
Office of Hearing Boards, as applicable, on forms provided by the City. The
Planning Department, Zoning Office, Office of Hearing Boards, as applicable,
shall initiate review of the plan application upon determination that the application
is complete.
d. Materials to be submitted with the application shall include maps, plans, surveys,
studies and reports that may reasonably be required to make the necessary
determinations called for in the particular case, in sufficient copies for referrals
and records, including those materials listed in section 7.1.3.3, and may include
other materials as deemed necessary by the Planning Director.
7.1.3.5 Modifications to Applications Requiring Public Hearing.
a. Modifications to applications after processing begins.
An applicant may modify an application after processing begins and prior to the
public hearing if the modifications are not substantial. Otherwise, a new
application must be made and fee paid. Whether a proposed modification is
substantial shall be determined by the Zoning Administrator, according to
whether the requested change requires a Variance or Exception.
b. Modifications subsequent to notice of hearing.
1. After notice has been given of a public hearing before the Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board, or City Commission, as the case may be, no change
shall be made in the original application which would have the effect of
creating substantial differences between the matter advertised and the matter
upon which the hearing is actually held.
2. Upon completion of the public hearing by the Planning, Zoning and Appeals
Board, or City Commission, as the case may be, no proposed amendment
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shall be recommended or adopted which is substantially different from the
proposal for which the public hearing was held.
c. Modifications to an approved plan.
Minor modifications may be made to an approved plan upon the applicant's
submission of a letter explaining the need for corrections, payment of the fee
established by the adopted fee schedule, and written approval of the Planning
Director. Minor modifications include those changes that do not change the
manner of operation of the approved site, or can be approved by Waiver. All
applications for minor modifications to an approved plan shall be reviewed in light
of their cumulative effect on the original approved plan. Except for minor
modifications, the plan may be amended only pursuant to the procedures and
standards established for its original approval.
d. Modifications to development approved under a previous code
An applicant may modify a project approved under a previous zoning code, as a
minor modification, if the components being modified are in compliance with this
Code, even though the remainder of the approved development plans are not in
full compliance with this Code.
7.1.3.6 Approvals granted in error do not authorize violation of this Code;
corrections required.
a. An approval issued in error shall not confer any rights to construction or
occupancy, and upon a finding that a permit has been so issued, it shall be
revoked.
b. No approval shall be construed to authorize violation of any provisions of this
Code, and such approval shall be valid only to the extent that the work
authorized is lawful.
c. Issuance of a building permit based upon a site plan shall not prevent the Zoning
Administrator from thereafter requiring correction of errors in the plan.
7.1.3.7 No Approval Available if Code Enforcement Violations.
No approval may be issued if the business, enterprise, occupation, trade, profession,
property or activity is the subject of an ongoing city enforcement procedure, or is the
subject of a notice of violation of a state law or county ordinance where the business
enterprise is located or is to be located, unless the subject of the application would
cure the outstanding violation.
7.1.3.8 Resubmission and Withdrawal of Applications Requiring Public Hearing.
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a. Whenever an application has been denied, the city shall not thereafter consider
the same application for any part or all of the same property for a period of
eighteen (18) months from the date of the denial.
b. Whenever an applicant has voluntarily withdrawn an application after the
application has been scheduled for a public hearing, the city shall not thereafter
consider the same application for the same property for eighteen (18) months
from the date of the withdrawal.
c. The time limits set by paragraphs a. and b. above may be waived by a vote of not
less than three (3) members of the decision making body when such action is
deemed necessary to prevent injustice or to facilitate development of the city in
the context of the adopted Comprehensive Plan, or portion or portions thereof.
d. If an application is on file for more than six (6) months without activity by the
applicant, it shall be deemed withdrawn.
7.1.4 Quasi -Judicial Procedures
7.1.4.1 Intent
The intent of this article is to establish procedures to ensure procedural due process
and maintain citizen access to the local government decision-making process for the
review of certain applications that require quasi-judicial hearings. These procedures
shall be applied and interpreted in a manner recognizing both the legislative and
judicial aspects of the local government decision-making process in quasi-judicial
hearings. Failure to observe the procedures set out herein shall not provide a
separate cause of action to challenge the decision of the decision-making board.
7.1.4.2 Applicability
These procedures shall apply to all applications in which the City Commission or
Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board acts in a quasi-judicial capacity for
recommendations or final decisions as to Exceptions, Variances, Special Area Plans
and rezoning; and to appeals to the City Commission or Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board on administrative Warrants, Waivers, zoning approvals and
certificates of use.
These procedures do not apply to administrative decisions made by City staff on
administrative Warrants or Waivers, zoning approvals, sign permits or certificates of
use, except upon the appeal of the administrative decision to the Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board.
7.1.4.3 Definitions
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The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates
a different meaning:
a. Applicant shall mean the owner of record, the owner's agent, or any person with
a legal or equitable interest in the property for which an application or appeal
thereof has been made and which is subject to quasi-judicial proceedings, and
shall mean the staff when the application is initiated by the city.
b. Competent substantial evidence shall mean testimony or other evidence
based on personal observation, or fact or opinion evidence offered by an expert
on a matter that requires specialized knowledge and that is relevant to the issue
to be decided. Competent substantial evidence is evidence a reasonable mind
could accept as adequate to support a conclusion.
c. Decision-making body shall mean the City Commission or the Planning, Zoning
and Appeals Board, as the case may be, that makes a recommendation or
decision on an application or decides the appeal.
d. Expert shall mean a person who is qualified in a subject matter by knowledge,
skill, experience, training, or education.
e. Intervenor shall mean a person whose interests in the proceeding are adversely
affected in a manner greater than those of the general public.
f. Material fact shall mean a fact that bears a logical relationship to one or more
issues raised by the application or the laws and regulations pertaining to the
matter requested by the application.
g. Participants shall mean members of the general public, other than the applicant,
including experts and representatives of local governments and governmental
agencies, who offer testimony at a quasi-judicial hearing for the purpose of being
heard on an application.
h. Party shall mean the applicant, the city staff, and any person recognized by the
decision-making body as a qualified intervenor.
i. Relevant evidence shall mean evidence which tends to prove or disprove a fact
that is material to the determination of the application.
7.1.4.4 General procedures
a. Each party shall have the right to call and examine witnesses, to introduce
exhibits, to cross-examine opposing witnesses on any relevant matter (subject to
the rules contained herein), and to rebut evidence.
b. Staff shall have the responsibility of presenting the case on behalf of the City.
The staff report on the application shall be made available to the applicant and
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the decision-making body no later than five (5) days prior to the quasi-judicial
hearing on the application.
c. Official file. All written communication received by decision-making body or staff
concerning an application, the staff report on the application, any petitions or
other submissions from the public, and all other documents pertaining to the
application upon receipt shall be filed in the official file for the application, which
shall be maintained by staff. The Comprehensive Plan, this Code and the City
Code shall be deemed to be part of the official file. The official file shall be
available for inspection during normal business hours.
d. The printed agenda for the meeting at which the quasi-judicial hearing is
scheduled to take place shall identify the hearing as quasi-judicial and indicate
where copies of the procedures that apply may be obtained.
7.1.4.5 Hearing procedures
a. The hearing shall, to the extent possible, be conducted as follows:
1. The Chair or City Attorney shall read a statement at the beginning of the
quasi-judicial hearing portion of the agenda, which shall outline the procedure
to be followed. A copy of the procedures shall be made available at the
hearing.
2. The members of the Board shall disclose any ex parte communications
regarding the application.
3. The applicant, staff, and all participants requesting to speak shall be
collectively sworn by oath or affirmation.
4. The applicant may waive its right to an evidentiary hearing if it agrees with the
staff recommendation and no one from the audience wishes to speak for or
against the application. The decision-making body may then vote on the item,
based upon the staff report and any other materials entered by staff from the
official file into the record of the hearing.
5. If there is an evidentiary hearing, the order of the presentation shall be as
follows, unless the chair agrees to a different order, taking proper
consideration of fairness and due process:
b. Staff shall present a brief synopsis of the application; introduce any appropriate
additional exhibits from the official file that have not already been transmitted to
the decision-making body with the agenda materials, as staff desires; summarize
issues; and make a recommendation on the application. Staff shall also introduce
any witnesses that it wishes to provide testimony at the hearing.
c. The applicant shall make its presentation, including offering any documentary
evidence, and introduce any witnesses as it desires.
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d. Participants in support of the application shall make their presentations.
e. Participants in opposition to the application shall make their presentations.
f. Staff may cross-examine any witnesses and respond to any testimony presented.
g. The applicant may cross-examine any witnesses and respond to any testimony
presented.
h. The Chair may choose to allow participants to respond to any testimony if the
chair deems the response to be necessary to ensure fairness and due process.
i. Members of the decision-making body, through the Chair, may ask any questions
of the staff, applicant and participants.
Final argument may be made by the staff, related solely to the evidence in the
record.
k. Final argument may be made by the applicant, related solely to evidence in the
record.
I. A qualified intervenor may make a presentation, conduct cross-examination and
make final arguments in the order as decided by the chair.
The Chair shall keep order, and without requiring an objection, may direct a
party conducting the cross-examination to stop a particular line of questioning
that merely harasses, intimidates or embarrasses the individual being cross-
examined; is unduly repetitious or is not relevant; or is beyond the scope of
the testimony by the individual being cross-examined. If the party conducting
the cross-examination continuously violates directions from the Chair to end a
line of questioning deemed irrelevant and merely designed to harass,
intimidate or embarrass the individual, the Chair may terminate the cross-
examination.
2. After the presentations, and at the conclusion of any continuances, the
decision-making body shall deliberate on the application or appeal, as the
case may be. Once the decision-making body begins its deliberations, no
further presentations or testimony shall be permitted except in the sole
discretion of the decision-making body. The decision-making body's
decisions must be based upon competent substantial evidence in the record.
m. The decision-making body may, on its own motion or at the request of any
person, continue the hearing to a fixed date, time, and place. The applicant shall
have the right to one continuance; however, all subsequent continuances shall
be granted at the sole discretion of the decision-making body.
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7.1.4.6 Rules of evidence
a. The decision-making body shall not be bound by the strict rules of evidence, or
limited only to consideration of evidence which would be admissible in a court of
law.
b. The Chair may exclude evidence or testimony which is not relevant, material, or
competent, or testimony which is unduly repetitious or defamatory.
c. The Chair, with the advice of the City Attorney, will determine the relevancy of
evidence.
d. Matters relating to an application's consistency with the city comprehensive plan
or Miami 21 Code will be presumed to be relevant and material.
e. Hearsay evidence maybe used for the purpose of supplementing or explaining
other evidence, but it shall not be sufficient by itself to support a finding unless it
would be admissible over objection in a court.
Documentary evidence may be presented in the form of a copy of the original, if
available. A copy shall be made available to the decision-making body and to the
staff no later than two business days prior to the hearing on the application. Upon
request, the applicant and staff shall be given an opportunity to compare the
copy with the original. Oversized exhibits shall be copied and reduced for
convenient record storage.
g. Only the applicant, qualified intervenor, staff and the decision-making body shall
be entitled to conduct cross-examination when testimony is given or documents
are made a part of the record.
h. The City Attorney shall represent the decision-making body and advise it as to
the procedures to be followed and the propriety, relevancy and admissibility of
evidence presented at the hearing.
The decision-making body shall take judicial notice of all state and local laws,
ordinances and regulations and may take judicial notice of such other matters as
are generally recognized by the courts of the State of Florida.
Supplementing the record after the quasi-judicial hearing is prohibited, unless
specifically authorized by an affirmative vote of the decision-making body under
the following conditions:
1. The supplementation occurs after a quasi-judicial hearing is continued but
prior to final action being taken on the application or the appeal.
2. If a question is raised by the decision-making body at the hearing which
cannot be answered at the hearing, the party to whom the question is
directed may submit the requested information in writing to the decision-
making body after the quasi-judicial hearing, with copies to the other parties,
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provided the hearing has been continued or another hearing has been
scheduled for a future date and no final action has been taken by the
decision-making body. The information requested will be presented to the
decision-making body at the time of the continued hearing.
3. All parties and participants shall have the same right with respect to the
additional information as they had for evidence presented at the hearing.
7.1.4.7 Final decision by the decision-making body
The decision-making body shall reach a decision without unreasonable or
unnecessary delay, which it shall adopt in writing. The written decision shall note the
date issued and shall indicate the date filed in the City Clerk's office. The hearings
board office shall provide the applicant notification of the decision by certified mail.
7.1.4.8 The record
All evidence admitted into the record at the hearing, and the adopted development
order of the decision-making body shall be maintained by the City Clerk in a hearing
file for a period of at least forty-five days (45) from issuance of the decision.
7.1.5 Appeals
Appeals to the appropriate appellate body from the following decisions shall be made
as follows:
a. Fifteen (15) days from the posting on the city website of the decision of the
Zoning Administrator on an application for zoning approval: to the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board.
b. Fifteen (15) days from the posting on the City website of the decision of the
Zoning Administrator on an application for zoning interpretation to: the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board.
c. Fifteen (15) days from the posting on the City website of the decision of the
Planning Director on a Waiver, administrative Warrant, or planning determination:
to the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board.
d. Fifteen (15) days from the decision of the Planning, Zoning, and Appeals board
on an Exception or a Variance: to the City Commission.
e. Thirty (30) days from the appellate decision of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals
Board on a Waiver, or administrative Warrant: to the circuit court of the eleventh
judicial circuit in the manner set forth in the rules of the court.
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f. Fifteen (15) days from the decision of the Planning, Zoning and Appeals Board
on a zoning interpretation appeal or planning determination appeal: to the City
Commission.
g. Thirty (30) days from the appellate decision of the City Commission on a zoning
interpretation appeal, planning determination appeal, or Exception appeal: to the
circuit court of the eleventh judicial circuit in the manner set forth in the rules of
the court.
h. Thirty (30) days from the decision of the City Commission on a Variance or
rezoning: to the circuit court of the eleventh judicial circuit in the manner set forth
in the rules of the court.
7.1.6 Notice of hearings
Notice of hearings shall be as set forth in Chapter 62 of the City Code or as set forth
in the Miami 21 Code.
7.2 NONCONFORMITIES
7.2.1 Generally
a. The following which exist within Transect Zones established by this Code or later
amendments, and which were lawful before passage or amendment of this Code
but which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted under the terms of this
Code or its future amendment, shall be defined as nonconforming for the
purpose of this Code:
1. Lots;
2. Uses of lands, water or structures, or lands or waters in combination with
structures;
3. Structures; and
4. Characteristics of use.
b. Nonconformities created by public taking or court order.
The term "nonconforming" shall also be construed to apply where lawful public
taking has the effect of creating what would be violations of this Code if actions
were taken privately, or where such actions are pursuant to the order of a court
of competent jurisdiction.
c. Intent concerning nonconformities generally.
It is the intent of this Code that:
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1. Removal or cessation of certain of these nonconformities shall be required,
and other nonconformities may continue subject to the terms of this Code
until they are otherwise removed, or cease, but their survival is not
encouraged.
2. Nonconformities shall not be used as grounds for adding other structures or
uses prohibited elsewhere in the same Transect Zone.
3. Nonconformities shall not be enlarged upon, extended, or expanded except
as provided herein.
4. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting change in
tenancy, ownership, testamentary disposition or devise, gift, or management
of a nonconforming Lot, use, or structure, provided such change is otherwise
lawful.
d. Exceptions to nonconforming status.
It is hereby intended that the following shall not be deemed to have
nonconforming status: Legitimate alcoholic beverage establishments, with a valid
certificate of use and/or occupancy, which precede the establishment of a church
or school, within the distance limitations required for such by Chapter 4, entitled
"Alcoholic Beverages," of the City Code.
e. Repairs and maintenance.
On any nonconforming building or structure, or any building or structure
containing a nonconforming use, the following work may be done in any period of
twelve (12) consecutive months: 1) ordinary repairs, or 2) repair or replacement
of load-bearing walls (or of bearing walls where necessary for structural safety),
fixtures, wiring, or plumbing to an extent involving up to twenty percent (20%) of
the gross square footage of the portion of a building or structure that is
nonconforming.
f. Unsafe nonconforming structures.
If a nonconforming Building or structure, or any Building or structure containing a
nonconforming use, becomes unsafe or unlawful and is declared by the City of
Miami, Miami -Dade County Unsafe Structures Board, or other government
agency having jurisdiction to be unsafe or unlawful by reason of physical
condition, it shall not thereafter be restored, repaired, or rebuilt except in
conformity with the regulations of the Transect Zone in which it is located.
g. The casual, temporary, or illegal use of land or water or structures, or land or
water or structures in combination, shall not be sufficient to establish the
existence of a nonconforming use or to create rights in the continuance of such
use.
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7.2.2 Nonconforming Lots.
a. Use of nonconforming Lots.
Except as limited or provided for below, nonconforming Lots platted or having
legal status prior to the effective date of this Miami 21 Code are considered legal
building sites. All buildings proposed for such sites shall meet all requirements
and limitations of the Transect Zone in which they are located.
When a legally platted nonconforming Lot requires replatting due to a street or
alley vacation or closure, the Lot may be modified pursuant to an approval by the
Director of the Public Works Department as long as the degree of non -conformity
is reduced or remains the same, even if the proposed Lot still remains
nonconforming.
b. Rules concerning combinations of contiguous Lots in the same ownership and
with common Frontage for T3 Transects only.
1. Combinations required.
(a) Except as provided below in paragraphs b.2. and b.3, if two or more Lots,
or combinations of Lots and portions of Lots, with continuous Frontage in
the same ownership exist at the time of passage or amendment of this
code, and if all or part of the Lots do not meet the requirements for Lot
width and area, the lands involved shall be considered an undivided
parcel for the purposes of these regulations. No portion of such parcel
shall be used or sold in a manner diminishing compliance with general
Transect requirements on Lot width and area. "Undivided parcel" shall
mean a parcel of land made up of two or more nonconforming Lots.
(b) The undivided parcel shall be considered one Lot for which only one
Single -Family residence or duplex may be constructed regardless of how
many nonconforming platted Lots make up the parcel.
(c) A unity of title or covenant in lieu of unity of title which comply with all
applicable of the Miami 21 Code requirements, as applicable, shall be
required on all undivided parcels prior to the issuance of any Building
permits, including demolition permits.
(d) Two or more adjoining nonconforming duplex Lots shall not be deemed
an "undivided parcel" when the owner of such Lots by covenant (in a form
acceptable to the City Attorney) and pursuant to an administrative Waiver,
restricts the use of the Lots to the development of no more than two (2)
Single -Family detached homes (one home per lot) which comply with all
other Miami 21 Code requirements except for minimum Lot width.
2. Exceptions for nonconforming lots with continuous Frontage in the same
ownership that comply with the eighty-five percent (85%) rule.
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(a) Notwithstanding paragraph b.1, where nonconforming Lots with
continuous Frontage in the same ownership exist at the time of passage
or amendment of this code, such Lots may be developed individually, in
accordance with the applicable code requirements and pursuant to an
administrative Waiver, if such Lots individually comply with eighty-five
percent (85%) of the requirements for Lot width, area, and Principal Front
Setback under the Miami 21 Code regulations.
(b) In addition to the administrative Waiver criteria, development is allowable
only if the width or size of such nonconforming Lots are equal to or larger
than the majority of the existing individually built upon lots (i.e. building
sites) of the same Transect Zones within a minimum one thousand
(1,000) foot radius of the nonconforming lot perimeter, or extending no
further than the immediate vicinity, whichever is less. "Building site" shall
mean a Lot, group of Lots or parcel upon which a Single -Family home or
duplex is located. "Immediate vicinity" shall mean an area in which a
parcel of land is located that is physically, functionally or geographically
identifiable as a distinct realm, place or Neighborhood, or an area within a
radius of one-half mile from the nonconforming lot, whichever is smaller.
7.2.3 Nonconforming uses of lands, water or structures, or lands or waters in
combination with structures
a. Nonconforming uses specifically declared to be incompatible with uses allowed
under this Code.
Nonconforming uses are declared by this code to be incompatible with uses
allowed in the Transects involved. Except as otherwise provided in this Code,
nonconforming uses of land or water, structures, or land or water and structures
in combination, shall not be extended or enlarged after passage of this code by
addition of the same or other uses of a nature generally prohibited in the
Transect involved, or by attachment on a structure or premises of signs intended
to be seen from off the premises.
b. Where, at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this Code, lawful use of
structures, or of structures in combination, exists which would not be permitted
under the newly effective code regulations, such use may be continued for
twenty (20) years. An extension for continuance of the use for an additional term
of up to twenty (20) years may be granted by an Exception only.
c. Enlargement, extension, alteration, replacement, etc., of structure.
Except as otherwise specifically provided below, an existing structure devoted to
a nonconforming use shall not be enlarged, extended, constructed,
reconstructed, replaced, structurally altered, or moved except to change the use
of the structure to a conforming use.
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e. Extension of use in building manifestly designed for such use.
Any nonconforming use may be extended throughout any parts of a Building
which were manifestly arranged or designed for such use at the time the use
became nonconforming. Any nonconforming use which occupied a portion of a
Building not originally designed or intended for such use shall not be extended to
any other part of the same Building. No nonconforming use shall be extended to
occupy any additional Building on the same Lot or parcel which was not used for
such nonconforming use at the time the use became nonconforming.
e. Nonconforming use outside buildings; Exception for movement; criteria.
No nonconforming use outside a Building shall be enlarged, increased, or
extended to occupy more area than was occupied at the time such use became
nonconforming, except as approved by Exception. The Planning, Zoning and
Appeals Board may by Exception allow such movement upon a finding that the
Exception criteria are met and, because of the new location, buffering or
screening to be supplied, or other reasons, such movement would create
substantial public advantages. In this case, the occupancy of the new location
shall be construed as remaining nonconforming.
f. Discontinuance.
If any nonconforming use of a structure or any portion thereof, or structure and
premises in combination, is discontinued for any reason (except where
governmental action impedes access to the premises) for a period of more than
one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, any subsequent use shall conform to
the regulations of this Code.
g. Subdivision or structural additions.
Structures used for nonconforming uses shall not be subdivided, nor shall any
structures be added on the premises, except for conforming uses and structures.
h. Destruction of structure or structures.
Where nonconforming use status applies to a structure or structures in
combination, removal or destruction of the structure shall eliminate the
nonconforming status of the land except as set out in paragraph (3) below,
and any new structure shall comply with all of the regulations of this code.
"Destruction" of the structure means damage or removal to an extent of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the gross square footage of the building at the time
of destruction, except for individual historic resources and contributing
buildings within historic districts, where the Historic and Environmental
Preservation Board may allow reconstruction.
2. Where destruction is less than fifty percent (50%) of the gross square footage
of the building, the structure may be restored to the same or lesser size and
in the same location, subject to approval by administrative Waiver. In addition
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to the administrative Waiver criteria, application for restoration shall be filed
within six (6) months of destruction and be diligently carried to completion,
and the nonconforming use may resume and continue as before, or on a
lesser scale, but in any case shall not be enlarged or intensified. Unless
restoration is so initiated and completed, the use shall terminate and not be
resumed.
3. Where a structure containing a nonconforming use is destroyed to an extent
of fifty percent (50%) or more of the gross square footage at time of
destruction by explosion, fire, act of God, or the public enemy, the Planning,
Zoning and Appeals Board may, by Exception, allow its replacement or
reconstruction in whole or in part upon finding all of the following:
(a) That the cause of destruction was not the deliberate action of the owner
or occupant of the structure or his agents; and
(b) That nothing contained in the provisions of this code required termination
of such nonconforming use; and
(c) That the Board finds substantial public advantage in continuance of the
nonconforming use; and
(d) That the primary purpose of continuing the nonconforming use is not to
continue an economic monopoly; and
(e) That replacement or reconstruction in the manner proposed, with related
actions imposed in conditions and safeguards by the board, would reduce
any previous adverse effects of the use on neighboring properties.
(f) The criteria for an Exception are satisfied.
7.2.4 Nonconforming structures
a. Structural change, extension, or expansion; criteria.
No portion of a building or structure which is nonconforming shall be enlarged,
extended, or altered in any way which increases its non -conformity.
Existing nonconforming structures may, however, be enlarged, extended or
altered as follows:
Alterations to principal or accessory structures which do not involve an
enlargement or expansion may be permitted pursuant to an administrative
Waiver. In addition to satisfying the administrative Waiver criteria, the
structure's non -conformity must remain the same or decreased in degree,
and at least fifty percent (50%) of the square footage of the original building
must remain. Alterations for interior work such as repairs or interior
remodeling shall be allowed pursuant to the Florida Building Code and shall
not require a Waiver.
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2. Alterations which involve an enlargement or extension of a nonconforming
principal structure may be permitted pursuant to a Waiver by the Planning
Director, after recommendation by the Zoning Administrator. In addition to
satisfying the Waiver criteria, the structure's non -conformity must remain the
same or decrease in degree; at least fifty percent (50%) of the square footage
of the original building must remain; and the proposed enlargement shall not
exceed a height or length of fifty percent (50%) of the horizontal or vertical
linear footage of the wall(s) of the nonconforming portion of the structure to
remain.
3. No alterations which involve an enlargement and/or extension of a
nonconforming accessory structure shall be permitted.
b. Damage. Should a nonconforming structure or portion thereof be destroyed to an
extent of more than fifty percent (50%) of its assessed valuation at the time such
destruction occurs, it shall not thereafter be reconstructed except in conformity
with the provisions of this code. If reconstruction is essential to the reasonable
conforming use of the building or structure, the Planning Director, after
recommendation by the Zoning Administrator, may, by Waiver, allow
reconstruction to the extent reasonably necessary to allow such reasonable
conforming use. In addition to satisfying the Waiver criteria, an application for the
reconstruction or repair shall be filed within a period of six (6) months of the date
of destruction. If reconstruction or repair is not applied for within the six-month
period, the structure shall not be constructed or repaired except in conformity
with this code.
c. Moving; criteria. A nonconforming structure may be moved on its own lot only
pursuant to approval by the Planning Director, after recommendation by the
Zoning Administrator, by Waiver. In addition to satisfying the Waiver criteria, the
following criteria apply:
1. The proposed movement must reduce the degree of non -conformity to the
maximum extent reasonably feasible, or eliminate the non -conformity;
2. The structure shall in no case be moved on its own lot in such a manner as to
increase the degree of non -conformity; and
3. Where a nonconforming structure is moved off its lot, the structure and all
new construction shall thereafter conform to the regulations for the Transect
Zone to which it is moved.
7.2.5 Nonconforming characteristics of use
Where nonconforming characteristics of use exist, such as signs, off-street parking
and loading, lighting, landscaping, or similar characteristics, such nonconforming
characteristics of use may continue except as provided below.
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a. No change shall be made in any nonconforming characteristics of use which
increases non -conformity under this code or any other city standards. Changes
may be approved by administrative Waiver, if the changes result in the same or a
reduced degree of non -conformity. Alterations for interior work such as repairs of
interior remodeling shall be allowed pursuant to the Florida Building Code and
shall not require a Waiver.
b. Where existing off-street parking facilities are nonconforming to the requirements
of this code or any other city standards, the restoration or rehabilitation of an
existing building or adaptive use to any permitted use in the Transect Zone shall
not require the provision of additional parking or on-site storm water
retention/detention except to the extent required by applicable state or federal
law. No modifications may be permitted which increase the degree of the existing
non -conformity. Modifications to the facilities may be approved by administrative
Waiver, and the administrative Waiver may be conditioned on safeguards that
reduce the degree of non -conformity as is reasonably feasible in the
circumstances of the case.
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7.2.6 Nonconforming signs
The following provisions shall apply to signs as a nonconforming characteristic of
use:
7.2.6.1. Removal in residential districts. In all residential districts, legal, nonconforming
signs shall be removed within one (1) year of the effective date of Ordinance No.
12213, or within that period such signs shall be made to conform; provided, however,
that nonconforming nonresidential uses in T3, T4 -R, T5 -R and T6 -R shall be
permitted to maintain signs as provided in regulations for the first district in which
such uses would be conforming.
7.2.6.2. Removal in other districts. In any district other than residential, any sign or
outdoor advertising signs which become nonconforming as a result of the adoption of
Ordinance No. 12213 shall be removed within five (5) years after the effective date of
said Ordinance subject to the following further limitations on such continuance:
(a) Article XXIV, section 1, subsection 7 (a), and article XXVIII, section 3,
subsection 3 (a), Ordinance No. 6871, as amended, repealed by Ordinance No.
9500, as amended, the same being provisions dealing with roof signs and requiring
their termination and removal from the premises on which they are located not later
than twelve (12) years following the date they became nonconforming, shall continue
to be operative and given full force and effect. All legal proceedings begun and all
legal proceedings that might have been begun under these provisions of Ordinance
No. 9500, as amended, prior to the repeal of Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, shall
be given full force and effect as though Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, had not
been repealed.
(b) Section 926.12. "signs of graphic or artistic value" of Ordinance 11000, as
amended, the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Miami, is repealed by the adoption of
Ordinance No. 12213, and all existing signs of graphic or artistic value shall be
removed from the premises on which they are located not later than five (5) years
from the effective date of the Ordinance; however, all legal proceedings begun and
all legal proceedings that might have been begun under the provisions of Ordinance
No. 11000, as amended, governing signs of graphic or artistic value, prior to the
repeal of the above referenced subsections of Ordinance No. 11000, as amended,
shall be given full force and effect as though said subsections had not been
repealed.
(c) Section 926.15. Outdoor advertising signs. Ordinance 11000, adopted in 1990,
the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Miami is hereby repealed to the extent it is
inconsistent with this Miami 21 code and deals with "Outdoor advertising signs."
Nothing, however, in this Miami 21 Code shall affect those provisions of Section
926.15 requiring the termination and removal of freestanding outdoor advertising
signs from the premises on which they were located not later than five (5) years
following the date they became nonconforming as a result of the passage of
Ordinance No. 11000 in 1990, and such provisions shall continue to be operative
and given full force and effect. Moreover, nothing in this Miami 21 Code shall affect
any legal proceedings begun and all legal proceedings that might have been begun
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under the provisions of Ordinance No. 11000 adopted in 1990, and such
proceedings shall be given full force and effect.
7.2.6.3. Outdoor advertising signs which are freestanding; Continuance of non-
conformity.
(a) All outdoor advertising signs which are freestanding and that became
nonconforming as a result of the adoption of Ordinance 11000 in 1990, such that the
five (5) year amortization period allowed therein has expired, shall not be considered
eligible for a Warrant as set forth below.
(b) All outdoor advertising signs which are freestanding, were lawfully erected and
have become a nonconforming sign as a result of the adoption of Ordinance No.
12213, shall be removed within five (5) years of the effective date of said Ordinance,
provided however that such signs may be eligible to remain standing following the
expiration of the amortization period specified herein subject to the issuance of a
Warrant as set forth herein.
1. The expressed intent of such Warrant is to improve the visual aesthetics of such
signs as a condition for remaining. No such signs shall be permitted to remain if they
were not legally constructed when such signs were permissible within the specified
zoning district or Transect.
2. Any nonconforming outdoor advertising sign which is freestanding and is eligible
for a Warrant to remain standing, must file for such permit no later than one hundred
twenty (120) days from the date the five (5) year amortization period expires on its
nonconforming status.
(c) Criteria. Any outdoor advertising sign which is freestanding and eligible for a
Warrant to remain must comply with the criteria of this Code and additionally, with
the following limitations and restrictions:
1. Sign structures supported by multiple I -beams shall be replaced with monopole
structures.
2. All sign structures shall be limited to an overall height of thirty (30) feet as
measured to the top of the sign structure from the crown of the nearest adjacent
roadway, except when located within six hundred and sixty (660) feet from an
elevated limited access highway in which case the overall height shall be forty (40)
feet; only embellishments may be taller, but in no case shall embellishments exceed
an additional five (5) feet in height.
3. Sign area shall not exceed six hundred and seventy-two (672) square feet, with
embellishments not to exceed an additional ten percent (10%) of the sign area.
4. Monopole sign structures shall be painted, and maintained, to a uniform color (to
be selected by the Planning Department).
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5. Sign lighting shall be enhanced, when applicable or deemed appropriate
pursuant to the Warrant review process, to consist of decorative lighting fixtures, in
an effort to enhance the appearance of such signs along corridors which abut
residential areas.
6. Any such signs eligible to remain, pursuant to this subsection, shall comply with
the following landscape requirements for screening the monopole structures to the
extent possible: One (1) shade tree for the first five hundred (500) square feet of site
area and one (1) side shade tree for each additional one thousand (1,000) square
feet or portion thereof of site area; the remainder of the site area shall be landscaped
with equal portions of hedges and/or shrubs and living ground cover. If the remainder
of the subject site is already landscaped to a level which complies with the City's
landscape guides and standards, then no additional landscaping, other than that
required for screening the monopole structure, will be required; such landscaping
requirements will be determined through the Warrant process. The City encourages
xeriscaping of sites with native plants which do not require irrigation; unless sites are
landscaped with native xeriscape plants, site landscaping shall be provided with
irrigation and shall be continuously maintained; such landscape requirements may
be modified by the Planning Director upon a finding that there is insufficient room for
a reasonable provision of landscaping on the specific site in question; such
modification requests shall be accompanied by a landscape mitigation plan which
enhances landscaping in the nearby area.
7 Any such signs eligible to remain shall be maintained in accordance with the
requirements of this subsection and the City's appearance code (as specified in
Chapter 10 of the City Code).
8. Any such signs eligible to remain shall pay mitigation fees as specified in Chapter
62, Article X of the City Code, as an additional condition of the Warrant.
7.2.6.4. Any lawfully erected outdoor advertising sign which is located along any portion of
the interstate or federal -aid primary highway system and which becomes a
nonconforming sign as a result of the adoption of Ordinance No. 12213, is not
subject to removal after the expiration of the five (5) year amortization period set
forth herein.
7.2.6.5. Landscaping modifications. All outdoor advertising signs which are freestanding,
were lawfully erected and have become a nonconforming sign as a result of the
adoption of Ordinance No. 12213, may obtain a modification of the landscaping
requirements for such sites as may be required in this code subject to the issuance
of a Waiver as set forth herein. The expressed intent of such Waiver is to improve
the visual aesthetics of such signs while allowing flexibility with respects to
landscaping requirements. Such Waivers may allow landscaping the entire site if the
remainder of the subject site is already landscaped to a level which complies with the
city's landscape guides and standards, other than that required for screening the
monopole structure, which will be required; such modified landscaping requirements
will be determined through the Waiver process. The City encourages xeriscaping of
sites with native plants which do not require irrigation. Unless sites are landscaped
with native xeriscape plants, site landscaping shall be provided with irrigation and
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MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 7. PROCEDURES AND NONCONFORMITIES
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shall be continuously maintained; such landscape requirements may be modified by
the Planning Director upon a finding that there is insufficient room for a reasonable
provision of landscaping on the specific site in question. Such modification request
shall be accompanied by a landscape mitigation plan which enhances landscaping in
the nearby area.
7.2.6.6. Rescission: The Planning Director, in consultation with the Zoning Administrator
may rescind any permit granted under this section for failure to maintain such sign in
appropriate condition and repair. A rescission by the Planning Director may be
rendered after a sixty (60) day written notice from the City and a finding that no
corrections to the violations have been made, and the decision by the Planning
Director may be appealed in accordance with the procedures for appealing a
Waiver.
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ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
8.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
The urban landscape is characterized by a set of interdependent elements that create a sense of place. These
include Thoroughfare type, Building type, Frontage type, and the form and disposition of landscape and lighting.
This article describes the guidelines for development of Thoroughfares.
Thoroughfares provide the City with both the major part of public open space as well as moving lanes for
vehicles. AThoroughfare is associated with a particular type of movement, and is endowed with two attributes:
capacity and character. The capacity of the Thoroughfare refers to the number of vehicles that can move safely
through a segment within a given time period; it is physically manifested by the number of lanes and their
width, its movement type, by the centerline radius, the curb radius, and the super -elevation of the pavement.
The character of the Thoroughfare refers to its suitability as a setting for pedestrian activities and is physically
manifested by the associated Frontage types as determined by location within the Transect.
Thoroughfares can be categorized as Types appropriate to Transect Zones, with calibrated Right -of -Way
widths, movement types, design speed, number of travel lanes, pavement width, curb radius and verge type.
Thoroughfare Types and their application are described in Section 8.3, in order ranging across the Transect.
All Thoroughfares in the following catalogue are shown as ideal conditions based on Right -of -Way widths
typically found in the City of Miami. Many City Thoroughfares have Right -of -Way widths that vary according
to location. Irregular Right -of -Way widths shall default to the closest lesser width designation. For example,
a 93— 0" Right -of -Way shall follow the 90' — 0" Thoroughfare regulation. Similarly, an 88'— 0" Right -of -Way
shall follow the 80' — 0" Thoroughfare regulation. The additional dimension shall be applied to the sidewalk
and the verge.
In Zones T3 and T4, D1 and D2, generally sidewalks occur at the edge of the Right -of -Way. In Zones T5 and
T6, sidewalks occur at the edge of the Right -of -Way and are given the additional dimensions of the 10 foot
setback in the First Layer as an easement.
The following additional assumptions govern the Thoroughfares shown here:
• To clear sight lines for drivers, visibility triangles shall be required as described in Section 3.7.4.
• Pavement widths are measured inside of curb to inside of curb.
• Curb and gutter may range from 1'-6" for City streets to 2'-0" for some County streets.
• Parking spaces range from 7'-0" to 9'-0" including pan; they should be wider on higher speed
streets but may be restricted by existing Right -of -Way dimensions.
• Right turns may be taken from the parking lane.
• Street tree spacing shall be 22' on center to match parallel parking or 25' on center to match lot line
spacing.
• Tree planters shall have a minimum dimension of 4'x 4' increased where possible to a 5'x 5'
dimension.
• Bulb -outs may be added where Thoroughfare widths are wide and design speed high, or where
sidewalks are narrow, in order to facilitate pedestrian safety.
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ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
Thoroughfares must evolve with the needs of the City. As Miami continues to grow, a Thoroughfare may change
in character reflecting new density, or conversely, a return to an historic dimension. For instance, a continuous
lawn planter may be replaced with individual tree wells for additional sidewalk space, or a wide neighborhood
street may be narrowed to control traffic intrusion.
The accommodation of bicycle lanes and additional lanesfor transit and the designation of bicycle routes require
detailed response to the existing Thoroughfare condition and thus are not illustrated specifically here.
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8.2 DRAWING: THE THOROUGHFARE ACROSS THE TRANSECT
INFORMALLANDSCAPE
AT SUB -URBAN AREAS
CURB ENDS IN
SUB -URBAN AREAS
UNMARKED, NON -METERED PARKING LANE
IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS
FRONTAGE SETBACKS INCREASE AS MOVE
FROM URBAN TO SUBURBAN AREAS
TREE PLANTING STRIPS FOR
LESS URBAN CONDITIONS
CENTER STRIPE
IN URBAN AREAS
METERED PARKING IN
COMMERCIAL AREAS
METERS AND OTHER VERTICAL ELEMENTS
ALIGNED NEATLY WITHIN VERGE
TREE PLANTERS LARGE TO ALLOW
MAXIMUM WATER PERCOLATION
PAVE ENTIRE WIDTH FOR MIXED USE AREAS
AND/OR HIGH PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC AREAS
INCREASE RIGHT OF WAY TO ALLOW A MINIMUM
PEDESTRIAN AREA OF 10' CLEAR
PAINTED CROSS WALK
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
MORE RURAL
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8.3 SPECIFIC THOROUGHFARE TYPES DESCRIBED
HW -Highway
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
A Highway is a long-distance, high-capacity and high-speed Thoroughfare traversing the city. A Highway should have
infrequent intersections and driveway entrances, and should have sidewalks and abutting buildings buffered by landscape
where possible; otherwise it becomes strip development which interferes with traffic flow and pedestrian comfort.
Highway Frontages may have curbs or open swales drained by percolation. They have no parking. Buildings may front
a wide sidewalk or be set back.
Highways can be rural linear parks, with a median and naturalistic landscaping and bicycle and Pedestrian Paths
traversing the landscape independently.
RD -Road
A Road is a local, slow -movement Thoroughfare suitable for less urban Transect Zones. Roads provide frontage for
low-density buildings with a substantial setback. Roads have narrow pavement and open swales drained by percolation,
with or without sidewalks. The landscaping may be informal with multiple species arrayed in naturalistic clusters.
ST -Street
A Street is a local, multi -movement Thoroughfare suitable for all urbanized Transect Zones and all Frontages and Uses.
A Street is urban in character, with raised curbs, drainage inlets, wide sidewalks, parallel parking, and trees in individual
or continuous planters aligned in an allee. Character may vary somewhat, however, responding to the enfronting
commercial or residential uses.
DR -Drive
A Drive is a local movement Thoroughfare along the edge of a wide Right -of -Way or an open space. One side of a
Drive may have the urban character of a Street or Boulevard with sidewalk and buildings; the other side may have the
qualities of a parkway such as along a railroad track with naturalistic planting. Alternatively, a Drive may have an urban
character with landscape and formal planting, such as along the bayfront or riverfront.
AV -Avenue
An Avenue is a limited distance, slow or free -movement Thoroughfare connecting proximate locations within an
urbanized area. Unlike a Boulevard, in its truest form, an avenue's length is finite and its axis is terminated. It always
has a substantial planted median. An Avenue may be conceived as an elongated square.
The Avenue is appropriate for the approach to a Civic building. At Urban Centers, the median may be wide enough
to hold monuments and even buildings. In residential areas, the median may be planted naturalistically to become a
parkway or green.
Avenue Frontages have raised curbs drained by inlets and wide sidewalks separated from the vehicular lanes by narrow
continuous planters, preferably with parking on both sides. The landscaping consists of a single tree species aligned in
a regularly spaced allee in individual or continuous planters.
V111.4
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
BV -Boulevard
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
A Boulevard is a long-distance, high capacity multi -movement Thoroughfare, outside of neighborhoods and at
neighborhood edges. A Boulevard may be lined by parallel parking, with wide sidewalks, and trees in continuous or
individual planters.
Boulevards may have central or side medians with slip roads. Side medians segregate slower traffic and parking activity
at the edges from through traffic at the center.
Boulevards have sidewalks with raised curbs along both sides, drainage by inlets, parallel parking, sidewalks, and trees
aligned in a regularly spaced allee in individual or continuous planters.
PP -Pedestrian Passage
A Pedestrian Passage is a narrow connector restricted to pedestrian use and limited vehicular use that passes between
buildings or between a building and a public open space. Passages provide shortcuts through long blocks and connect
rear parking areas with frontages. In T3, Pedestrian Passages may be unpaved and informally landscaped. In T4, T5 and
T6, they should be paved and landscaped and may provide limited vehicular access. When in Civic Zones, passages
should correspond with their context and abutting Transect Zones.
AL -Alley
An Alley is a narrow vehicular access -way at the rear or side of buildings providing service and parking access, and
utility easements. Alleys have no sidewalks, landscaping, or building frontage requirements. They accommodate trucks
and dumpsters, and may be paved from building face to building face, with drainage by inverted concrete crown. In
older residential neighborhoods Alleys may be unpaved.
V111.5
MIAMI 21
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 TABLE A THOROUGHFARE COMPONENTS
TABLE A
This table assigns lane widths and curb radii to specific movement types (described below) in each Transect Zone.
Movement types describe the expected driver experience on a given Thoroughfare. The design speed for pedestrian
safety and mobility is the determinant for each of these movement types.
Movement Types
Yield: Drivers must proceed slowly and with extreme care and must yield in order to pass a parked car or
approaching vehicle. Functional equivalent of traffic calming. Design speed of 20 mph or less; this
type can accommodate bicycle routes.
Slow: Drivers can proceed carefully with an occasional stop to allow a pedestrian to cross or another car to park.
Drivers should feel uncomforable exceeding design speed due to presence of parked cars, enclosure, tight
turn radii, and other design elements. Design speed of 20-25 mph; this type can accommodate bicycle
routes.
Free: Drivers can expect to travel generally without delay at the design speed; street design supports safe
pedestrian movement at the higher design speed. This movement type is appropiate for Thoroughfares
designed to traverse longer distances or that connect to higher intensity locations. Design speed of
25-30 mph; this type can accommodate bicycle routes.
Speed: Drivers can expect travel similar to conventional street design, but with continued emphasis on pedestrian
safety and comfort. Design speed of 30-35 mph. Bicycle safety to be assessed by Thoroughfare.
High Conventional street design in which drivers can expect a separation of modes--e.g. bike lanes, walking
Speed: paths, and roads -- allowing automobile travel unimpeded by pedestrians or walkability concerns. This
movement is rarely used in traditional town planning but may be needed when traveling outside of
pedestrian areas. Bicycle safety to be assessed by Thoroughfare.
Movement Type Design Speed TRAVEL LANE WIDTH
YIELD
20 mph or less
8 feet
SLOW
20-25 mph
9 feet ■
FREE
25-30 mph
10 feet ■
SPEED
30-35 mph
11-12 feet ■
HIGH SPEED
Above 35 mph
12 feet ■
Movement Type Design Speed PARKING LANE WIDTH
YIELD
20 mph or less
(Parallel) 7 feet ■
YIELD, SLOW
20-25 mph
(Parallel) 7 feet ■
SLOW, FREE
20-30 mph
(Parallel) 7 - 8 feet ■
SLOW, FREE
20-30 mph
(Angle) 18 feet ■
FREE, SPEED
25-35 mph
(Parallel) 8 feet ■
Movement Type
Design Speed
CURB RADIUS WITH PARKING*
YIELD
20 mph or less
5-10 feet
SLOW
20-25 mph
10-15 feet ■
FREE
25-30mph
15-20 feet ■
SPEED
30-35 mph
20-30 feet ■
* Dimensions with parking on each leg of intersection. Both tangent sections adjacent to the curb return must be parked, or else curb radii must be
evaluated using "design vehicle" and AutoTurn or turning templates.
V111.6
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
TABLE B PUBLIC FRONTAGES
R U RA L I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IT R ANS E C T I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I U R B AN
TRANSECT ZONE
Public Frontage Type HW & RD RD & ST ST & DR RS -ST -AV -DR ST -AV -BV ST -AV -BV
a. Assembly: The prin-
cipal variables are the
type and dimension of P
curbs, walkways, plant-
ers and landscape.
b. Curb: The detailing of
the edge of the vehicular
pavement, incorporating
drainage.
Type Open Swale Open Swale Raised Curb Raised Curb Raised Curb Raised Curb
Radius 10-30 feet 10-30 feet 5-20 feet 5-20 feet 5-20 feet 5-20 feet
c. Walkway: The pavement
dedicated exclusively to j I
pedestrian activity.
Type Path Optional Path Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk Sidewalk
d. Planter: The layer I ° r \
which accommodates
street trees and other F i
landscape.
Arrangement Clustered Clustered Regular Regular Regular Opportunistic, Regular
Species Multiple Multiple Alternating Single Single Single
Planter Type Condnuous Swale Continuous Swale Continuous Planter Continuous Planter Continuous Planter Individual Planter
Note: Appropriate types for Civic Zones shall be determined based on context and abutting Transect Zones.
V111.7
MIAMI 21 ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 TABLE C PUBLIC FRONTAGES GENERAL
PLAN
LOT R.O.W.
PRIVATE
FRONTAGE ► PUBLIC FRONTAGE
a. (HW) For Highways: This Frontage has open swales drained by percolation, bicycle trails and no parking.
I
m
The landscaping consists of the natural condition or multiple species arrayed in naturalistic clusters. Buildings
I
m
are buffered by distance or berms.
I
m
I•
b. (RD) For Roads: This Frontage has open swales drained by percolation and a walking path or bicycle trail
I
m
along one or both sides and yield parking. The landscaping consists of multiple species arrayed in naturalistic
I
m
clusters.
m
I•
I
c. (ST) For Street: This Frontage has raised curbs drained by inlets and sidewalks separated from the vehicular
m
lanes by individual or continuous planters, with parking on one or both sides. The landscaping consists of
I
m
street trees of a single or alternating species aligned in a regularly spaced allee.
I
m
j
I
m
d. (DR) For Drive: This Frontage has raised curbs drained by inlets and a wide sidewalk or paved path along one
!
m
side, related to a greenway or waterfront. It is separated from the vehicular lanes by individual or continuous
I
m
planters. The landscaping consists of street trees of a single or alternating species aligned in a regularly
I
m
spaced allee.
j
I
I
•
m
e. (AV) For Avenues: This Frontage has raised curbs drained by inlets and wide sidewalks separated from the
!
m
vehicular lanes by a narrow continuous planter with parking on both sides. The landscaping consists of a
!
m
single tree species aligned in a regularly spaced allee.
!
ICEm
I
m
f. (ST) (AV) For Mixed Use Streets or Avenues: This Frontage has raised curbs drained by inlets and very
IC
m
wide sidewalks along both sides separated from the vehicular lanes by separate tree wells with grates and
I
m
parking on both sides. The landscaping consists of a single tree species aligned with regular spacing where
j
m
possible.
ICF--
g.(BV) For Boulevards: This Frontage has slip roads on both sides. It consists of raised curbs drained by inlets
!
m
and sidewalks along both sides, separated from the vehicular lanes by planters. The landscaping consists of
!
m
rows of a single tree species aligned in a regularly spaced allee.
!
ICEm
I
m
Note: Appropriate types for Civic Zones shall be determined based on context and abutting Transect Zones.
VIII.8
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
TABLED PUBLIC PLANTING
Following is a list of suggested species chosen on the basis of appropriateness to location (T -zone), hardiness, and adaptability
to the environment, with deference to natives. Other species meeting the same criteria may be used.
Palms
1
Specific Planting
Silver palm - Cocothrinax argentata
■
Florida thatch palm - Thrinax radiata
■
Sabal palm - sabal palmetto
■
Hurricane palm - Dictosperma album*
■
Florida royal palm - Roystonea elata
Small/Medium Canopy
■
True date palm - Phoenix dactylifera*
Satin leaf - Chrysophyllum oliviforme
■
Silver buttonwood - Conocarpus erectus var sericea
■
Geiger tree - Cordia sebesteria
■
Cinnecord - Acacia choriophylla
■
Pigeon plum - Coccolaba diversifolio
■
Lilac tree - Lonchocarpus violaceus*
Large Canopy
Live oak - Quercus virginiana
■
Mahogany - Swietenia mahagoni
■
Paradise tree - Simarouba glauca
■
Jamaican dogwood - Piscidia piscipula
■
Apple blossom shower - Cassiajavanica*
■
Santa Maria - Calophyllum brasiliense*
■
Gumbo limbo - Bursera simaruba*
■
Royal poinciana - Delonix regia*
Vines
Coral honeysuckle - Lonicera sempervirens
-. Q.✓
Queen's wreath - Petrea volubilis*
����,
r
Madagascar jasmine - Stephanotis floribunda*
b .
Jade vine - Strongylodon macrobotrys*
Bougainvillea spp*
Groundcover
Blanket flower - Gaillardia pulchella
■
Dayflower - Commelina erecta
■
Boston fern - Nephrolepsis exaltata
■
Wart fern - Microsorum scolopendria*
indicates non-native
V111.9
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
TABLE E PUBLIC LIGHTING
Note: Appropriate types for Civic Zones must be determined based on context and abutting Transect Zones. New or
additional lamp types, that meet the same criteria, may be considered.
V111.10
1
Specifications
Cobra Head
TBD
Pipe
TBD
Post
TBD
Column
TBD
Double Column
m
W
TBD
Note: Appropriate types for Civic Zones must be determined based on context and abutting Transect Zones. New or
additional lamp types, that meet the same criteria, may be considered.
V111.10
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
SIDEWALK ARRANGEMENT
Sidewalk may be scored concrete.
Verge may be permeable pavement.
All vertical elements shall be located within verge and neatly aligned.
VIII.11
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
SIDEWALKS, ILLUSTRATED
EXISTING SIDEWALK DIMENSIONS LESS THAN IDEAL
Sidewalk dimensions shall comply with A.D.A. standards.
Narrow sidewalks should provide a 5'-0" X 5'-0" minimum
passing space at reasonable intervals not to exceed 200
feet. See Chapter 11- 4.3 Florida Building Code. All vertical
elements to be located within verge and neatly aligned.
MIAMI 21
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
10' - 20' 12'-30'
n n
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type I I — — — — — . — — — — — I I — — — —
Right of Way Width
—
Pavement Width — — — — —
Note:
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —.—.—.—.—
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
PP -10-5 PP -12-5
Thoroughfare Type
Pedestrian Path
Pedestrian Path
Character
Suburban
Urban
Transect Zone Assignment
T3, T4
T4, T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
10 - 20 feet
12 - 30 feet
Sidewalk Easement
NIA
NIA
Pavement Width
5 -10 feet
5 - 30 feet
Movement
NIA
Emergency Vehicle Clearance @ 20'
Traffic Flow
NIA
NIA
Design Speed
NIA
NIA
Pedestrian Crossing Time
NIA
NIA
Traffic Lanes
NIA
NIA
Parking Lanes
NIA
NIA
Curb Radius
NIA
NIA
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
Paved or Gravel
Paved
Planter Type
Continuous
Continuous or Individual Planters
Curb Type
NIA
NIA
Landscape
Groundcover
Groundcover, Trees
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle
Pedestrian, Bicycle
VIII.12
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
Alley
Road
20'-25'
12'-25'
KEY ST -57.20
Rural, Suburban
Thoroughfare Type
T3, T4, T5, T6
Right of Way Width
Pavement Width — — —
Right -of -Way Width
Note:
40 feet
Designation refers to
NIA
minimum dimension
Pavement Width
Pavement width measured to
18 feet
inside of curb
\
II
MOVEMENTTYPES
Traffic Flow
Yield below 20 mph
i
Slow 20 - 25 mph
10 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
Speed 30 - 35 mph
6 seconds
High Speed above 35 mph
2
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
I Q
Pedestrian Passage PP
Parking Allowed on Grass
Alley AL
5 -10 feet
Road RD
Visibility Triangle
Street ST _.—.—.—.—.�.—.—.—.—._
See Article 3.7.4
Avenue AV
NIA
Drive DR
Planter Type
Boulevard BV
Continuous
Highway HW
Inverted Crown with Concrete or Other
Swale
AL -20-12
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
40' ?
18,
5 "; � I i=s 5
RD -40-18
Thoroughfare Type
Alley
Road
Character
Urban
Rural, Suburban
Transect Zone Assignment
T3, T4, T5, T6
T3
Right -of -Way Width
20 - 25 feet
40 feet
Sidewalk Easement
NIA
NIA
Pavement Width
12 - 25 feet
18 feet
Movement
Yield
Slow
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
10 mph
20 - 25 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
4 - 8 seconds
6 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
2
Parking Lanes
None
Parking Allowed on Grass
Curb Radius
5 -10 feet
10 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
NIA
5' Sidewalk Optional
Planter Type
NIA
Continuous
Curb Type
Inverted Crown with Concrete or Other
Swale
Landscape
NIA
Natural or Clustered
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
V111.13
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 40'
20'
I I
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type
Right of Way Width
Pavement Width .....
Note: °
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL
Road RD
Street ST °
Avenue AV ......—.J —.—.—._
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
ST -40-20
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
50'
20'
RIE"' ARIE
ST -50-20
Thoroughfare Type
Street
Street
Character
Low Density Residential
Low Density Residential
Transect Zone Assignment
T3, T4
T3, T4
Right -of -Way Width
40 feet
50 feet
Sidewalk Easement
NIA
NIA
Pavement Width
20 feet
20 feet
Movement
Slow
Slow
Traffic Flow
One -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
20 - 25 mph
20 - 25 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
6 seconds
6 seconds
Traffic Lanes
1
2
Parking Lanes
1
2
Curb Radius
10 feet
10 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
5' Sidewalk
5' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Continuous
Individual Planters and Turf Block
Curb Type
Raised
Pan
Landscape
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22' or 44' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
VIII.14
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
Avenue
Avenue
Character
50'
Residential
6' 12' 5'
T3, T4
S'
Right -of -Way Width
KEY ST -57.20
50 feet
Sidewalk Easement
Thoroughfare Type
Right Way Width
NIA
Pavement Width
of
Pavement Width
26 feet
-
Free
Note:
Ot
Designation refers to
Two -Way
Design Speed
minimum dimension
25 - 30 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
Pavement width measured to
0 Co
J,
inside of curb
2
Parking Lanes
MOVEMENTTYPES
None
Curb Radius
Yield below 20 mph
15 feet
Visibility Triangle
Slow 20 - 25 mph
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
Free 25 - 30 mph
5' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Speed 30 - 35 mph
Continuous , Continuous Median
Curb Type
High Speed above 35 mph
Raised
Landscape
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
0 0
Mobility Type
Pedestrian Passage PP
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
Alley AL
V111.15
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV
Drive DR —.—....
–
L. -.—.—.-
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
AV -50-24
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
50'
5' 13' 66' 1�3' 5'
I I I I
AV -50-26
Thoroughfare Type
Avenue
Avenue
Character
Residential
Residential
Transect Zone Assignment
T3, T4
T3, T4
Right -of -Way Width
50 feet
50 feet
Sidewalk Easement
NIA
NIA
Pavement Width
24 feet
26 feet
Movement
Free
Free
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
25 - 30 mph
25 - 30 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
9 seconds
9 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
2
Parking Lanes
None
None
Curb Radius
15 feet
15 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
5' Sidewalk
5' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Continuous, Continuous Median
Continuous , Continuous Median
Curb Type
Swale
Raised
Landscape
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
V111.15
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 so'
}}} 28'
81, 12' 8' 6'
KEY ST -57.20 I ��
Thoroughfare Type
Right of Way Width i
Pavement Width — — —
Note:
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
ST -50-28
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
50'
}} 29'
5
nlY
ST -50-29
Thoroughfare Type
Street
Street
Character
Residential
Residential
Transect Zone Assignment
T3, T4
T3, T4
Right -of -Way Width
50 feet
50 feet
Sidewalk Easement
NIA
NIA
Pavement Width
28 feet
28 feet
Movement
Yield
Slow
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
20 mph
20 - 25 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
8 seconds
8 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
2
Parking Lanes
2
1
Curb Radius
10 feet
10 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
5' Sidewalk
5' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Continuous
Continuous
Curb Type
Raised
Raised
Landscape
Trees at 22'- 25' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22'- 25' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
V111.16
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 50,
36'
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type
Right of Way Width
Pavement Width
Note:
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV J
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
ST -50-36
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
60'
36'
10' 12' 8' 10' 10' 8' 12' 10'
nlu
ST -60-36
Thoroughfare Type
Street
Street
Character
Mixed Use
Mixed Use
Transect Zone Assignment
T4
T4, T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
50 feet
60 feet
Sidewalk Easement
NIA
10 feet
Pavement Width
34 feet
36 feet
Movement
Slow
Slow
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
20 - 25 mph
20 - 25 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
6 seconds
10 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
2
Parking Lanes
2
2
Curb Radius
15 feet
15 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
7' Sidewalk
12'- 22' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Individual Planters in Bulb -outs
Individual Planters
Curb Type
Raised
Raised
Landscape
Specific Locations
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
VIII.17
MIAMI 21
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 70,
70'
}}38' 16' 10' 48'
J. 16' —ill ill 81 10' 11' 8' 11'
IfASEMEN
KEY ST -57.20 I I I
Thoroughfare Type
Right of Way Width
Pavement Width I I
Note: I
CE
Designation refers to i
minimum dimensionCE
I
Pavement width measured to I I
inside of curb Di
I I I
MOVEMENTTYPESD.
i i
Yield below 20 mph CE :1
E.
Slow 20 - 25 mph I I
Free 25 - 30 mph II
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph ICE Di I I o
THOROUGHFARE TYPESED
CE -
Pedestrian Passage PP I Q I n
Alley AL I I I
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
ST -70-38 AV -70-38
Thoroughfare Type
Street
Avenue
Character
Mixed Use
Mixed Use
Transect Zone Assignment
T4, T5, T6
T4, T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
70 feet
70 feet
Sidewalk Easement
10 feet
10 feet
Pavement Width
38 feet
38 feet
Movement
Free, Speed
Slow
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
25 - 35 mph
20 - 25 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
11 seconds
14 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
2 Moving Lanes, 1 Turning Center Lane
Parking Lanes
2
2
Curb Radius
15 feet
10 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
16' -26' Sidewalk
11'- 21' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Individual Planters
Individual Planters, Continuous Median
Curb Type
Raised
Raised
Landscape
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22'- 25' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
VIII.18
MIAMI 21
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 70,
ao
56' 56'
0' T 13' 10' 56' 10' 13' T 10' 10' 12' 9' 11' 16' 11' 9' 12' 10'
EASE' �rr1
KEY ST -57.20 I 71
Thoroughfare Type I D
Right of Way Width L
Pavement Width
C"
Note:
Designation refers to
minimum dimension ic_ y F
Ae (D -
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES l o o lCE
Di -
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph CE
Speed 30 - 35 mph :Di.
High Speed above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
_DCEii
Pedestrian Passage PID
I ° Q
Alley AL Q Q
Road RDDi.
CE -
Street ST ° °
Avenue AV -
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
AV -70-46 AV -80-40
Thoroughfare Type
Avenue
Avenue
Character
Mixed Use
Mixed Use
Transect Zone Assignment
T5, T6
T4, T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
70 feet
80 feet
Sidewalk Easement
10 feet
10 feet
Pavement Width
46 feet
40 feet
Movement
Free
Free
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
25 - 30 mph
25 - 30 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
16 seconds
16 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2 Moving Lanes, 2 Temporary Lanes, 1 Turning Center Lane
2 Moving Lanes, 1 Turning Median
Parking Lanes
2 Temporary
2
Curb Radius
15 - 20 feet
15 - 20 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
T- 117'Sidewalk
12'- 22' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Individual Planters, Continuous Median
Individual Planters, Continuous Median
Curb Type
Raised
Raised
Landscape
Trees at 22'- 25' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
��
zo'
11
�
zz'
1�IV
qo,
70'
6
zo'
11 ��7'�
10' 10'
EAEMEN
��22'� e'
10' 10'
EASENEN
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type
Right Way Width
HE
I —
of
Pavement Width
0
Note:
I
El
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
D
01
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES
l
o
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
El
21
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph
ON
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
-:1
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV
— J
—
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
AV -90-60
Thoroughfare Type
Avenue
Character
Mixed Use
Transect Zone Assignment
T4, T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
90 feet
Sidewalk Easement
10 feet
Pavement Width
60 feet
Movement
Free
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Design Speed
25 - 30 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
17 seconds
Traffic Lanes
4 Moving Lanes, 1 Turning Median
Parking Lanes
2
Curb Radius
15 - 20 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
9'- 19' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Individual Planters, Continuous Median
Curb Type
Raised
Landscape
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
V111.20
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
100'
�
I
��
zo'
11
�
zz'
1�IV
6
zo'
11 ��7'�
I
HE
0
0
I
El
D
_. J
l
BV -100-62
Boulevard
Mixed Use
T4, T5, T6
100 feet
10 feet
62 feet
Free
Two -Way
25-30 mph
16 seconds
4 Moving Lanes
2
15 - 20 feet
See Article 3.7.4
6'- 16' Sidewalk
Individual Planters, Continuous Median
Raised
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 50,
22'
5' 12'
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type
Right of Way Width
Pavement Width
Note:
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
Pavement width measured to .. .
inside of curb i
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield below 20 mph
Slow 20 - 25 mph
Free 25 - 30 mph
Speed 30 - 35 mph
High Speed above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL
Road RDD
Street ST
Avenue AV
Drive DR
Boulevard BV
Highway HW
DR -50-22
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
50'
22'
ASE T
IT
Cn
W
y
z
M
li
CE-: 1.11
CEE 1.11
Q
—.—.�
DR -50-22
Thoroughfare Type
Greenway Drive
Greenway Drive
Character
Waterfront Promenade
RR Greenway
Transect Zone Assignment
T3, T4, T5, T6
T3, T4, T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
50 feet
50 feet
Sidewalk Easement
10 feet
10 feet
Pavement Width
22 feet
22 feet
Movement
Slow
Slow
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
20 - 25 mph
20 - 25 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
7 seconds
7 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
2
Parking Lanes
None or added as R.O.W. increases
None or added as R.O.W. increases
Curb Radius
15 feet
15 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
6'- 16' Sidewalk, Promenade
T- 17' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Continuous or Individual Planters
Continuous or Individual Planters
Curb Type
None
None
Landscape
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22' o.c. avg. or Alternating
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
MIAMI 21
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06 qo,
68'
0' 7' 11' 11' r 11' 23' T 10' 26' 11'
jE§SEMEN �� EAGEA!ENT EASEMEN 10' 10' 11' 11' ���� E.4SciAEN
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type > /
Right of Way Width} 0 j x- 9 \ 0 .
Pavement Width
Note:x�i
Designation refers to x 0 0
minimum dimension > x
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb j — % x
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield below 20 mph x
Slow 20 - 25 mph j D x 0
Free 25 - 30 mph j
Speed 30 - 35 mph x < x
High Speed above 35 mph x > 0 x 0
THOROUGHFARE TYPES 0
Pedestrian Passage PP
Alley AL o I I � � � °
Road RD
Street ST
Avenue AV
BDrive DR
oulevard BV
Highway HW
TR: ST -70-56 TR: AV -90-62
Thoroughfare Type
Street
Boulevard
Character
Mixed Use
Mixed Use
Transect Zone Assignment
T4, T5, T6
T5, T6
Right -of -Way Width
70 feet
90 feet
Sidewalk Easement
10 feet
10 feet
Pavement Width
56 feet
62 feet
Movement
Free
Free
Traffic Flow
Two -Way
Two -Way
Design Speed
25 - 30 mph
25 - 30 mph
Pedestrian Crossing Time
16 seconds
16 seconds
Traffic Lanes
2
4
Parking Lanes
1
None
Curb Radius
15 - 20 feet
15 - 20 feet
Visibility Triangle
See Article 3.7.4
See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
T- 117'Sidewalk
10'- 20' Sidewalk
Planter Type
Individual Planters
Individual Planters
Curb Type
Raised
Raised
Landscape
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Trees at 22' o.c. avg.
Mobility Type
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Pedestrian, Bicycle, Vehicle, Transit Route
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
Note: 10' Easement Not Applicable to T4
VII1.22
MIAMI 21
FIRST READING PUBLIC HEARING 2007-06
KEY ST -57.20
Thoroughfare Type
Right of Way Width
Pavement Width
Note:
Designation refers to
minimum dimension
Pavement width measured to
inside of curb
MOVEMENTTYPES
Yield
below 20 mph
Slow
20 - 25 mph
Free
25 - 30 mph
Speed
30 - 35 mph
High Speed
above 35 mph
THOROUGHFARE TYPES
Pedestrian Passage
PP
Alley
AL
Road
RD
Street
ST
Avenue
AV
Drive
DR
Boulevard
BV
Highway
HW
Thorouahfare TVDe
Character
Transect Zone Assignment
Right -of -Way Width
Sidewalk Easement
Pavement Width
Movement
Traffic Flow
Design Speed
Pedestrian Crossing Time
Traffic Lanes
Parking Lanes
Curb Radius
Visibility Triangle See Article 3.7.4
Walkway Type
Planter Type
Curb Type
Landscape
Mobility Type
V111.23
ARTICLE 8. THOROUGHFARES
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
APPENDIX A
See section 627 "SD -27 Midtown Special District" of Ordinance 11000.
APPENDIX B
WATERFRONT DESIGN GUIDELINES
See Planning Department for guidelines.
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.