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Resolution: R-09-0101
File Number: 09-00274 Final Action Date: 3/12/2009
A RESOLUTION OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION DIRECTING THE CITY
MANAGER TO DEVELOP GUIDELINES ESTABLISHING A "COMPLETE STREETS
PROGRAM," TO INCLUDE BICYCLING AS AN INTEGRATED PART OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI'S ("CITY'S") TRANSPORTATION, CLIMATE AND ENERGY POLICY
INITIATIVES, WITH SAID GUIDELINES TO BE DEVELOPED BY CITY STAFF
WITHIN SIXTY (60 DAYS); FURTHER URGING FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL
ADOPTION OF THE "COMPLETE STREETS" GUIDELINES; DIRECTING THE CITY
CLERK TO TRANSMIT A COPY OF THIS RESOLUTION TO THE PRESIDENT OF
THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED STATES SENATE MAJORITY LEADER, THE
SPEAKER OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, THE
SECRETARIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND FLORIDA DEPARTMENTS OF
TRANSPORTATION, THE MAYOR AND COUNTY MANAGER OF MIAMI-DADE
COUNTY, AND THE DIRECTOR OF THE METROPOLITAN PLANNING
ORGANIZATION.
WHEREAS, the United States now has 300 million people, and that number is expected to grow
to 365 million by 2030 and to 420 million by 2050, with the vast majority of that growth to be in
congested urban areas where significant limitations exist on accommodating increased motor vehicle
travel; and
WHEREAS, since 1980, the number of miles Americans have driven has grown three times faster
than the United States population; and
WHEREAS, a local and national transportation system that invests in, and is conducive to,
bicycling reduces traffic congestion in the most heavily congested urban areas while promoting an
overall improved quality of life that is valuable for the nation; and
WHEREAS, more than 200 cities throughout the United States, representing more than 35 million
people, have committed to implementing bicycle friendly action plans to make those cities more
bicycle friendly; and
WHEREAS, the greatest potential for increased bicycle usage is in major urban areas where 40
percent of trips are two miles or less and 28 percent are less than one mile; and
WHEREAS, the transportation sector contributes one-third of the greenhouse gas emissions in
the United States and passenger automobiles and light trucks alone contribute 21 percent; and
WHEREAS, ten percent of global oil production goes solely toward fueling America's cars and
trucks and the United States could save 462 millions of gallons of gasoline a year by increasing
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cycling from one percent to one and a half percent of all trips; and
WHEREAS, the Center for Disease Control estimates that if all physically inactive Americans
became active, $77 billion in medical costs would be saved; and
WHEREAS, the United States is challenged by an obesity epidemic, demonstrated by 65 percent
of United States adults being either overweight or obese, and 13 percent of children and adolescents
are overweight, due, in large part, to a lack of regular activity; and
WHEREAS, the percentage of United States children who walk or bike to school has dropped by
70 percent since 1969, such that only 15 percent of students either walk or bike to school in 2001 and
the rate of childhood obesity has tripled in recent years; and
WHEREAS, the City of Miami adopted the Miami Climate Protection Agreement on April 12, 2007,
calling for the enactment of policies and programs designed to reduce our greenhouse gas
emissions, a key component of which is to implement climate -friendly land -use policies and invest in
public transportation and bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure; and
WHEREAS, the City of Miami adopted the Bicycle Action Plan on October 16, 2008, calling for,
among other things, the promotion of policies intended to create a "Complete Streets" policy; and
WHEREAS, more than 80 jurisdictions, including cities, counties, Metropolitan Planning
Organizations and states spanning all regions of the country, have adopted "Complete Streets"
policies that direct transportation planners to consider the needs of all users when transportation
investment decisions are made; and
WHEREAS, Complete Streets policies benefit communities in numerous ways, by making streets
designed for all users safer, easing congestion, and costing less in the long run, while encouraging
economic development; and
WHEREAS, Complete Streets policies also make important contributions toward alleviating the
serious national challenges of energy security, climate change and obesity, and promoting clean air,
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and helps children and adults get more physical activity by
providing safe, convenient alternatives to driving; and
WHEREAS, the streets within the City of Miami are owned, maintained and under the jurisdiction
of the State of Florida, Department of Transportation, and Miami -Dade County; and
WHEREAS, last year Senator Harkin introduced the Complete Streets Act of 2008 (S. 2686), a
landmark bill to ensure that streets truly work for people of all ages and abilities, and it is an important
piece of legislation that would ensure that future transportation investments made by the State
Departments of Transportation and Metropolitan Planning Organizations create appropriate and safe
transportation facilities for all those using the road -motorists, transit vehicles and riders, bicyclists,
and pedestrians of all ages and abilities;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI,
FLORIDA:
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File Number: 09-00274
Enactment Number: R-09-0101
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Resolution are adopted by
reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section.
Section 2. The City Manager is directed to work with City Staff to develop guidelines intended to
create a "Complete Streets Program" that provide appropriate and safe transportation facilities for all
who use our roads- motorists, transit vehicles and riders, bicyclists and pedestrians of all ages and
abilities.
Section 3. The City Manager shall present the guidelines for the Complete Streets Program to the
Commission within sixty (60) days of the approval of this Resolution.
Section 4. The City Commission urges the State of Florida, the Florida Department of
Transportation, Miami -Dade County and the Metropolitan Planning Organization to embrace and
adopt Complete Streets guidelines and policies that acknowledge the contributions of bicycles as a
means to reduce vehicle miles by integrating bicycle use into standard street design; and
Section 5. The City Commission urges the President and the members of the United States
Congress to support the Complete Streets Act when it is introduced in the 111th Congress and
throughout the development of the next transportation authorization bill.
Section 6. The City Clerk is instructed to transmit a copy of this Resolution to the President of the
United States, the United States Senate Majority Leader, the Speaker of the United States House of
Representatives, the Secretaries of the United States and Florida Departments of Transportation, the
Mayor and County Manager of Miami -Dade County, and the Director of the Metropolitan Planning
Organization.
Section 7. This Resolution shall become effective immediately upon adoption and signature of the
Mayor.{1 }
Footnotes:
{1} If the mayor does not sign this Resolution, it shall become effective at the end of ten calendar
days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Resolution, it shall
become effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission.
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