HomeMy WebLinkAboutM-79-05071.114.111
0
1°0 Joseph R. Grassie
City Manager
FROM:
James E. Gunderson
Director of Finance
.CITY OF
;; 47 _rR• r.:1771C::i :•r1::';1c;?l idow4
ueJEcr: Pension. Problem and Recommendations
"Eris"ENcE9'Proposed Policy and Resolution
It is recommended that the City Commission adopt a policy limiting the
annual expenditure for pension program funding to a 5% increase in
property taxes each year; however, not to exceed 4 mills. (Attached)
Further, that the attached resolution be adopted directing the pension
actuaries to prepare a report indicating the revisions necessary to
offset the increased cost to the City in excess of the 5% limitation .in.
property taxes.
Scope of Problem
The table below reflects the increase required to fund the City's pension
program from FY-79 to FY-80. This dramatic rise has been caused in the.
main by lcss favorable experience than predicted by the actuarial assumptions.
The Plan actuary has defined the problem asa crisis because costs are
rising while the employee population is declining. This can lead to contin-
ued cost escalation unless corrected.
Estimated Pension Requirement FY-80 compared with FY-79 Cost
APPROPRIATIONS
System
Plan
Total Appropriations
REVENUES
System
Plan
I.C.M.A.
SUMMARY
FY-79 FY-80.1.
Adopted Estimated
11,345,461 12,737,046
4,648,884 8906,981.
27,563 50,000
16,021,908 21,694,027
384,093 209,500 .'
969,259 1,231,319
-0- -0-
Total Revenues 1,353,352
•
Increase Percent
(Decrease) Change
1,391,584 12%
4,258,097 92%
22,437 81%
5,672,119
35%
(174,593) 45%
262,060 27%
-0- -0-
1,440,819 87,467 6%
-!0407'D 4/
7'9t- S"47
Joseph R. Grass^
July 18, 1979
Page -2-
.917,7ATTAI7FMTT.R. '
Vownworol.
SUMMARY CONT D.
Difference (Tax Requirement)
Divided Value of 1 mill'
Pension Millage Rate
FY-79 FY-80 Increase Percent
Adopted Estimated (Decrease) Change
14,668,556
3,883,213
20,253,208
5,584,652 38%
4,020,391. 137,178 47.
3.78 5.04 1.26 33%
;1; ' ' ' . • , .."
, • , • ,
In order to Put the above in Perspective, Table 2 has been attached. This shows
the City of Miami's contributions toward the pension fund and Social Security
benefits compared with forty other cities in the State of Florida.
It is revealing to note that the City of Miami is second highest after Miami
Beach in the percentage of payroll for pension purposes.
The seventh column from the left shows the millage rate necessary to pay the
pension and Social Security expenses. This column reveals the fact that the
City of Miami is fifth highest after Miami Beach, Pensacola, Tampa and Orlando.
(Data supplied by the Advisory Council on Intergovernmental Relations)
Since that study for fiscal year 1976-77, the City of Miami has experienced a
tremendous increase in cost to the pension programs and would require 5.04 mills
for FY-80, or an increase of $5,584,652 in one year.
In order to address this problem the following seven solutions are discussed.
- Provide a new resource for funding. As you know, the City is faced with
a 9 million dollar problem next year, and our property tax rate has been
lowered to 9.79 mills, by legislative action. So, no new resource is
available.
- Increase the investment earnings assumption from the current 7% to a
percentage sufficient to offset the problem. "The importance of investment
income can be grasped by considering that for a fully funded plan earning
4 percent per year on its investments, interest earnings will ultimately
pay for approximately fifty percent of the benefits conferred by the
program. Moreover, in a fully funded plan, an increase of one percentage
point (17.) in investment yield may reduce contribution requirements by
fifteen to twenty percent."
(William F. Marples, Actuarial Aspects of Pension Security, Homewood, Ill.,
Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1965.)
- Reduce benefits. Consideration could be given to reducing active employees
benefits.
Integration of Plan Benefits with Social Security Benefits.
One of the reasons for the high post -retirement income to pre -retirement
income is the fact that there has been inadequate integration of locally-
Joseph R. Grae
July 18, 1979
Page -3-
provided benefits with those provided by the Social Security system.
Integration methods are admittedly fraught with problems, however,
since successful integration can mean reduced city contributions to
the plan, the issue merits attention. In 1976 the State of New York
enacted such an offset plan. Its basic provisions are simple. An
employee retiring at age sixty-five after thirty years of,service
will receive a total benefit of approximately seventy-five percent
of his or her final average salary inclusive of Social Security benefits.
- Another aspect
is the disabilityof provision.the
provisions, the definition
considering
integration wthieth Workmen's provisionCompenissation and Social Security.
Security Workmen s Compensation°benefits d
generosity,
benefit packagewhic
and, therefore,
h
therefore, the cost
ht .. T ne eshouldri t a
areconsidered, u neglec-
ted in which Social
sic;:eurriirise.ligcleWK!iton
disability
and the
contribution from employers. However,. liabilityimpfeotrtereeittti br ea dtrequires9.il
periodic review practices of the pension boar
ted factors.
- Shift pension programs to state auspices.the The state requires
employees wouldstill be funded by the City.Inasmuch as
xitnately 9% active employees there would be no reduction
to the City.
- paymentover h
Defer payment of the $5.6 million ingar
liornemaCint.ycoynetribsfthe?oti:nfor FY-80 by
spreading theunfunded liabilitY•
Such a program i
could impair the City's Bond Ratina .
Recommendations .. nip,,nro:droampst funding
The City CO111111133 ^ the attached policy limiting anliti•
expendi-
ture for pension
to a 5% increase! eidn_ p.roperty taxes
each year; however, not .d 4 mills. (1'ttacl
directing Adopt the .
attached resolution
- report indicatin,g the revisions..necessary to offset ain f the 54 g the pension.. actuaries to prepare
d ost
limitation . t the increase
in property tax
a 54 increase
in property tax revertues would be $4,851,225.
J:hb
Attachmentsetshort fall to the pension
TABLE 2-1
RETIREMENTPROGRAN EXPENSES FOR fLCn;DA CiTIES
FISCAL YEAR 1976 - 1977 Nillage
Needed
To Support
City Contributions Pension
To Social Security and Social
Social Pension and Pension Plans Security Operating
Population -;Security Plan Payroll($) as a t of Payroll Fxpenses' ;tillage
69.725 532.659 625,329 10,302,291 11 2.3274 7.7653
10,912 56.899 , 34,435 989,978 9 1.1990 7.5280
32.383 195.838 213.1943,516.793 12 1.8881 6.2520
30,649 - 262.153 179.565:` 4,687,014 10 1.0722 6.4342
153,374 1,745.815 3,712,064 32,168,052 17 1.9112 5.7500
34,114 226.193 .510.273' 4,232.670 17 1.2099 5.7315
117,777 1,013.985 1.741.030 19.371.460 14 1.5529 5.7500,
21,391 211,540 287,481 3.516,342 14 1.4008 3.8608
41,248 140,322 167.424 na na-: .3992 2.8800
54.708 467,575 643.503 8,823,663 12 1.0579 4.6338
29.241'- 235,419'. 181.738 4,146.885 10 .9947 5.5746,
Bay'HarborIsland 4,646 47,913 20,341 826.408 8; .6921. 5.2500
Coral. Gables 43,115 486.119 1,046,343• 10.893,863 14 1.6721 8.6970
Hia1eah: 124,563 776.856 2,319,032 16,507,854. 19 2.2514 5.9120
Miami 344,189. 2.020.779 11.091,729' 61,286,194 21 3.4775 10.0000
City
Gainesville
Rockledge
Titusville
Deerfield Beach
Ft. Lauderdale
Hallandale
Hollywood
Oakland Park
Plantation
Pompano Beach
Sunrise"
CONTINUED ON NEXTPAGE
Page 1 of 3
•
•
City Population
Delray Beach 29.456
Lantana 8.150
West Palm Beach
Clearwater
Largo.
Pinellas. Park
St. Petersburg
Lakeland
61,566
76,822
54,906
29,966
237,430
46,779
Lake Wales 8,948
Ft. Pierce 32,422
Sarasota 47.416
ARIL 2-2
-CONTINUED
Millage
Needed
To Support
City Contributions Pension
To Social Security and Social
Social Pension and Pension Plans Security Operating
Sccurit. Plan Payroll(S) as a 1 ni Payroll F.x�n eses• Village
256,674 572,095 4,739,309 17 2.1245 7.9696
42.022 26,000 862,466 8 .9436 4.4400
467,536 1.437.868 10.975,767 17 2.5981 10.3620,
235,494 1.669.879 14,389,599 15 1.8407 4.8440
258,259 52.170 4.473.198 7 .7177 1.5090
154,992 175.000 2.802.661 12 1.6410 5.4100
1,468.694 3,190.412 33,565,030 14 2.5009 5.6800.
-0- 732.587 12,801,143 6 1.8995 5.0620
66.857 5.657 1,048,095 1.2881 8.4320.
276.797 431,795 4,878,803' 15 1.8373 4.2500
319.586. 1,292,842 9,112.036 18 2.2887 S.9330
na • indicates that data was not available.
• This column indicates how much property tax millage would be necessary to fund the city's retirement costs if
the city were to rely solely on its ad valorem tax to fund this expense. It is acknowledged that other revenue
sources may be used.
SOURCES: Florida Department of Revenue.Florida Ad Valorem Valuations and Tax, Data, 1977.;
State of Florida, Office of the Comptroller, unpublished data.
Page 2 of 3
O" 1 11
TABLE 2-3
CONTINUEU-
Millage
Needed
To Support.
City Contributions Pension
To Social Security and Social
Social Pension and Pension Plans Security Operating
City Population Secur fl Plan Payroll($) as a 1 of PazE211 Expenses• Millage
Miami Beach 89,088 113,1967.488.678 20,768,967 _ 37 4.8794 9.2600
North Miami 43,371 301,51.3, 752.892 5.562.087 19 1.9841 5.2620
North -Miami -,Beach 35.9117 -0- 1,126,555 6,477.806 17 2.5071 8.6000
Jacksonville 5I3.542- 1.020.981
'13.639.162"..81,319.991 ,; 18 na, na
.Jacksonville Beach 14,693 150.499 170,789 2.619,993 13 1.7278 3.8088.
Pensacola 68,236 ' 439,240.1,415,697 13.028.882 14 4.3417 3.9800
Plant City 16,022 125,411 187,632 2,095,300 15 2.6220 7.9600
Tampa 273.162 -0 9,241,771 56.022,587 16 3.6433 9.8000
Clermont 5,136 23,41614,413 413,201 9 .8067 S.0000
Ft. Myers 34,706 347,071`. 206.459 6.002,040` 9 1.6778 7.7000
Tallahassee 86.358 99,683; 2.370.357 19,098.532 23 3.2168 3.5000
Oca,a -- 32,615 : .347.187:_.' 318,144 6,196.990_: 11 1.8515 4.4800
Orlanuo 122,090 . 1,403.4114 3.816.933 26,057.,655 20 3.7542 8.9850
Boca Raton" 46.624 370,875 771.225 7.529,180, 15 1.0869 6.1070
Boynton Beach 33.036 254.889 128.800 4,499,91E 9 1.2389 6.7970
Page 3 of 3
0- I
. CITY OF MIAMI
.COMMISSION POLICY
SUBJECT: `?
A policy providing a framework for commission decisions affecting the City.
of Miami's Pension System and Pension Plan.
PURPOSE:
In view of the many requests for modifications to the City of Miami's Pension
programs .by their respective boards, and the need to provide some guidelines
or general policy for making changes• in those programs, it is desirable that
a policy be established.
POLICY:
It should be the policy of the City of Miami to provide an equitable pension
program for all its employees, a program which does not impair the City's
primary responsibility to provide needed municipal services to its citizens.
In order to attain these goals, the following objectives are adopted as a
firm commission policy,,a-framework for continuing review of Miami's pension
programs:
1. To establish and maintain essential parity between the Pension Plan
for nor.. -uniformed city employees and the Pension System for uniformed
personnel.
To evaluate, on a continuing basis, the components of both the Plan
and the System for the purposes of making the benefits equitable for
all employee members in each program.
To limit, until this policy is revised, or the 10 mill cap on municipal
taxing ability is removed, the annual expenditure on pension program
funding to a 5% increase in property tax revenues each fiscal year;
however, not to exceed 4 mills. If the state legislature reduces the
millage below 10 mills, then the 4 mills will be reduced to the
arithmetic equivalent.
This policy to become effective for the 1979-80 fiscal year.