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y12SOi,UTION NO
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i RESOLUTION APPROVING AND ACCEPTING THE FINAL
rlk` VtASI$ILITY REPORT PREPARED BY BARTON-ASCHMAN
�i ASSOCIATES, INC., DATED MAY 1981, FOR THE PROPOSE6
2s =,
u DOWNTOWN GOVERNMENT CENTER PARKING FACILITY.
_- HEREAS, the City Commission approved the Agreement
)�etWeeh the City and Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., by
Resolution No. 80-375, dated May 22, 1980, whereby Barton-Aschmah
Mould undertake an investigation, report on the public need for
public parking and determine the economic feasibility of the City
constructing a public, multi -story parking structure in the
Downtown Government Center, and
WHEREAS, Barton-Aschman prepared a preliminary report in
October 1980, indicating that there is a public need and that a'
multi -story parking facility is economically feasible in the
Downtown Government Center; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission has authorized the design of
said facility by Resolution No. 80-797, dated October 30, 1980
and Resolution No. 81-114, dated February 26, 1981; and
WHEREAS, Barton-Aschman has evaluated said design and also
considered other factors pertaining to the public need and
economical feasibility of the proposed public, multi -story
parking facility in the Downtown Government Center;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF
THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The final feasibility report, prepared by
Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., entitled "Feasibility Analysis,
Proposed Parking Structure, Downtown Government Center, Miami,
Florida," dated May 1981, for the proposed Downtown Government
Center Parking Facility is hereby approved and accepted.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 2_ day of JUNE , 19810
ATTSST t-'" MAURICE A. FERRE
M A Y 0 R
RALPH G. ONGIE, CITY CLERK
PREPARED AND APPROVED BY; AP..,OV D AS TO F fRMAND ORRECTNESS;
CITY COMMISSION
ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY GiEbRtk F, KNOX, /CITY RTTCMBETING OF
J U N 3 1981
RESOLUTION W. , "4
. . ..............
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TO ji
Gar .- r,ATC duhe Y. y 1981
tu�s3Ect bisod5sion item for Committee
FROM aufmanno the Whole Meeti'dg 5oheduled
to the City Manager
for dune 25, 1981
It is recommended that a discussion item be placed
on the agenda for the Committee of the whole
Meetin scheduled for June 25, 1981, regarding
status of the Downtown Government Center Parkin
Facility project.
r . �
On February 26, 1981, the City Commission passed and adopted
ordinance No. 9247, whereby funds were appropriated on a loan
basis, to continue with the design of the Downtown Government
Center Parking Facility project. on the same date, the City
Commission passed and adopted Resolution No. 81-114, approving
the design concept as presented by the consultant, Wilbur Smith
& Associates, authorizing the City Manager to expend the funds
appropriated in the ordinance to continue the design through the
Bidding Phase and authorizing the City Manager to proceed with
the financing of the project.
A. Status Report
Since late February, 1981, the following actions were taken:
1.
Design. The consultant has proceeded to develop the
60
design of the facility and has completed about percent
bidding
of contract documents and it is anticipated that the
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will take place on or about July 291 1981.
2.
Financing. The feasibility consultant, Barton-Aschman &
Associates, Inc., have completed the final report entitle
z}I`
"Feasibility Analysis, Proposed Parking Structure,
Downtown Government Center, Miami, Florida," dated
May 1981. This report indicates that (a) there is a present
that
shortage of 882 parking spaces at the peak hours and
there will be a future shortage of 1,890 parking spaces at
ES i
�A
the peak hours by 1985.nsultant indicates that the
The co
983
design as developed by Wilbur Smith consisting of parking
RdF¢
spaces in a public, multi -purpose parking facility, plus
26,400 square feet of commercial space will be economically
feasible, assuming a bond sale at 12 percent over a
25 year term.
'A
f
IS V W `G i d V, d a t y
Pali
tale cif bonds, contingent upon Approval by the City
Commission should take place in late September 1981,
Validation should be completed at about the same times
'hereafter, award of the construction contract will take
place and construction of the project will begin in
mid=October 1981 with a scheduled completion date in
July or August 1982.
3: Management Agreements. Two management agreements are
contemplated.
3 a. Parking. At the present time the Off Street Parking
Authority is preparing a parking management agreement
for the James L. Knight Convention Center Parking Facility.
it is anticipated that a similar agreement will be
entered into between the City and the Authority for the
Downtown Government Center Parking Facility.
ap .
Commercial Space. It is anticipated that the method
of handling commercial space will be an agenda item
for discussion in the Committee of the Whole Meeting,
scheduled for July 9, 1981- At that time, the City
Commission will be presented with alternative methods
for its consideration.
. 61-576
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r fii t r a 3 � � i" � � Q�� ❑`xr�, r i
i f :� C ' 1 % li t [•
{�tj LA
the financial consultanto Jaf►es J, t6WfdY Cos ► hd*
ha§ prepared a Preliminary Official Statement fot retiie
the City and Bond Counsel. ,
the Bond Counsel, Brown, Wood, Ivey, Mitchell & Petty,
is in the process of preparing a Bond Ordinance for approtfal
by the City Commission.
* Band Acquisition. On June 2, 1981, the Metro -Dade County
adopted Resolution No. R843-81,
Commission passed and
approving the transfer of property from the County to the
City, in particular Lots Nos. 4 through 10 and 12 through ]7,
in Block 108N, Government Center, on which the new parking
facility will be constructed and also authorizing the County
Manager to execute a lease agreement from the City to Metro-
Dade County for the said,property on a short-term basis to be
used as a County motor pool. On May 15, 1981, the City
Commission passed and adopted Resolution No. 81-402,
approving said lease agreement and authorizing the City
Manager to execute it. It is anticipated that these two
instruments will be executed prior to July 1, 1951.
4i Certification from Off -Street Parking Authority.
As required by the City Code, the Off -Street Parking Authority
is required to certify that the new, proposed parking
facility will not impair the.financial condition of the
Authority. Since receiving Barton-Aschman's final report,
the Authority is in process of preparing such a certification.
It is anticipated that this document will be received by the
City in late June 1981.
Schedule for Future Actions
J. Feasibility Report. On the
meeting on June 25, 1981, is
Commission will approve the
prepared by Barton-Aschman.
City Commission agenda for its
a resolution whereby the City
final feasibility report,
Bond Ordinance. A Bond Ordinance will be presented to the
City Commission for adoption at its meeting scheduled for
July 9, 1981. If so approved, Bond Counsel will begin
validation procedures and the Financial Consultant will
prepare the Official Statement. The Bond issue will be
in the order of $9 million with a more precise amount to
be determined after receipt of bids expected to be received
in late August or early September 1981.
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14bwatd
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Jtihe 15 r 1981
Page
'gdld of bonds# contingent upon
approval by the City
C:omttission should take place
in late September i981 a
validation should be completed
at about the same time,
Thereafter, award of the construction
contract will take
;.'
place and construction of the
project will begin in
mid -October 1981 with a scheduled
completion date in
July or August 1982.
3r
Manaqement Agreements. Two management agreements ate' .
.�?.,
contemplated.
a+ Parking. At the present
time the Off Street Parking
Authority is preparing a
parking management agreement
for the James L. Knight Convention Center Parking Facility.
It is anticipated that a
similar agreement will be
entered into between the
City and the Authority for the
Downtown Government Center Parking Facility.
Commercial Space. It is anticipated that the method
of handling commercial space will be an agenda item
for discussion in the Committee of the Whole Meeting,
scheduled for July 9, 1981. At that time, the City
Commission will be presented with alternative methods
for its consideration.
. ��.576
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T^ HOward V, Gar
Cit Manager 4si�
�in�f,;. lsroposed Resolution Approving
FROM Morris I. Kaufmann '&hd Accepting Final Feasibility
Assistant to the City Meh
Report from Barton-Aschman
Associates, Inc.
I It is recommended that the ro osed resolution
adopted by City Commission in its meeting of
be and accepting the final
June 25, 1981, ap roving
feasibility report prepared b Barton-Aschman
Associates, Inc. for the proposed Downtown
Government Center, Parking Facility. ..
On Nlay
22, 1980 the City Commission approved the agreement between
_ the City and Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. which firm was to
study public needs for parking and to determine the economic
feasibility of the City constructing a public multi -story parking
facility in the Downtown Government Center.
_ leted its preliminary report
In October 1980 Barton-Aschmann comp
which indicated that there was such a public need and that such a
project would be economically feasible. Since that time the
lution
Commission has approved City
the design of the project by
0, 1980, and Resolution No. 81-114 dated
No, Commission
dated October 3
February 26, 1981•
Barton-Aschman continued to evaluate the economic feasibility,
taking into consideration the design of the facility
and has
completed its analysis in its final report entitled, "Feasibility
Analysis, Proposed Parking Structure, Downtown Government Center,
Miami, Florida. It is appropriate at this time that the City
Commission approve the final report which ill be inclundedlthate
ded
Official Statement for the Bond issue.
It the City Commission pass this resolution.
The report is attached hereto.
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PURPOSE AND SCOPE
t iit , x'� '1't'(j ag '�,4 fg t r,'�;•,.r.i �+ }L'^e c n !§. 73' `^'ti?+"''t<,} �1 d
MCKGROUi�ID
z i 1 MR"MR "IM,
ME MODOL0GY
THE PEOPLE -MOVER AND INTERCEPT PARKING
-= ESM ATED PARKING GENERATION IN GOVIiIL'IMENT CENTER
_
DESCRIP ION OF T11Ii PROPOSED GAI2N1GIi R.
PRELIT1IMRY ESTIAt%TE OF ( RAGE CONSTRUCTION COST
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_ ESTIAI'1TED STABILI7F-1) GROSS RL-AT-.1'UE
1 }i9,tyxpp��g[,,N
ESTBIATED ANNUAL DEBT SERVICEAp
ESTIMATED FINANCIAL PEP.FORh1 NCE
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1. Proposed Development Schedule in Government Center � !� ��7
2. Developments within Trade Areas of Proposed Garage � g
3. Estimated Government Center Development Sizes 1d
4. Estimated Activity in Garage Trade Area i1
5. Estimated Generation of Cultural Center 12
6. Estimated Peak -Hour Parking Generation by Garage Trade Ares 13
7. Summary of Supply and Demand in Site Trade Area 16
8, Estimated Garage Construction Costs 18
9. We Schedule 19
10. Estimated Stabilized Gross Revenues from Parking 20
11. Estimated Income from Commercial Space in Garage (Stabilized) 22
12. Estimated Project Development Costs 23
13. Estimated Stabilized Financial Performance 24
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RAPOst XND SCOM
The purpose of this report is to evaluate the f'ea sihility of con
strutting a multi -level public parking structure in the Doi-altowil Gover-h=
ment Center, hounded by West Nagler Street, INU Third Avenue, HIV Fifth
Street and NIV First Avenue, Miami, Florida. The site selected, alter
evaluation, as the best location for the garage is between ,till First Street)
Nh' Second Street, 1-95 and Nh' Second Avenue.
This study was prepared in accordance with an agreement with the City
of MMiami, dated May- 1, 1980. At the meeting of April 24, 1980, the Com-
mission approved Ordinance No. 9093 and Resolution No. 80-303. The ordi-
nance approved the expenditure of funds from the Parking Capital Projects
fund to cover the cost of the feasibility and design studies for parking
structures in the Dountoi%n Government Center. Resolution No. 80-303 ap-
proved the City Manager's recommendation of the firms to provide proles=
sional services for the project.
BACKGROUND
Government Center, occupying approximately 12 blocks in the northwest
corner of the Miami Central Business District, is being developed as the
focus of city, county and state office buildings. The area is to contain
the Metro -Dade Cultural Center including a library, art museum and histori-
cal museum. The principal rapid transit -people -mover station is to be located
on the east side of Government Center. Figure 1 indicates the locations
o� the various developments that now exist and those planned for future
implementation.
With full plan implementation, Government Center area is to contain
10 office buildings, the Cultural Center, a central support facility and
the new transit station. At the present time, three of the buildings are
in operation --the City of Miami Police Headquarters, the Cite of Miami
Administrative Office Building, and the State of Florida }regional Center.
Construction was begun in the Summer of 1980 on the Metro -Dade Cultural
Center. This latter facility is to be opened by 1982. The "Metro -Dade
Administrative Building is to be started in the near future with an antici-
pated completion date of 19S3.
The principal mode of travel to Government Center of both employees and
visitors is expected to be the private automobile. With completion of the
proposed rapid transit system and the people -mover, it is estimated that
approximately 7/0 percent of the person -trips to the area will be by private
automobile and 30 percent by nublic transportation including; the new modes and
continuation of the existing bus system. Even though use of public trans-
portation in future years is expected to be between two and three times as
j great as today, it is clear that a large amount of parking space would be
` needed to accommodate persons traveling by automobile.
� � g low w
GhttNPARK E f
E j j p77 ^ -
I = CITY (5) F Will
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I I�I SITE 1: i F I D
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Garage Site&
E Existing o so )on iV
��
O Definite4o too
F Future
It► oevelop""t Figure 1
(See Tablet► GOVERNMENT CENTER PROPOSED DEVELOPMENTS
$1-57G
office space will more than triple to 1.2 m*illion square feet. In addition,
with the completion of the Metro -Dade Cultural Center, there will be a
major demand for visitor parking and some employee parking.
'this report evaluateti potential parking goneration only within the
trade area of the proposed garage in Government Center from development
which appears to be definite. Financial feasibility has been examined in
terms of the assumption that revenue bonds would be used to finance the
parking improvement.
IMEMODOLOGY
The master plan for the Government Center area proposed three sites as
being appropriate for future garage development. These are identified in
Figure 1 as:
_- Site 1: Between NIV First Street, INIV Second Street, 1-95 and NIN Second
Avenue.
_= Site 2: Immediately northeast of the intersection of MV Third Avenue
and Mti Third Street.
_- Site 3: Between NN Third Street, MC Fourth Street, Mt' First Court and
the proposed alignment of the rapid transit and the people -
mover.
A five -step approach was used to select and evaluate the most promising
1 site for the first garage construction project:
+ 1. The amount of potential parking demand within the trade area of each
garage site was estimated. This step eliminated Site 2 from further
consideration since there appears to be no appreciable parking shortages
within its trade area in the next few years.
2. A suitable parking garage concept was developed to fit the physical size
and shape of Sites 1 and 3. The garage concept reflected the fact that
the city recently changed two requirements that will lower the relative
cost of const meting new garages: a reduction in the sizes of Parking
stalls and the proportion of compact spaces that may he included in a
new garage. The forimer requirement for a standard parking stall of
nine feet by 20 feet was reduced to nine feet by 19 feet. Me require-
ment for compact stalls was reduced from 7.5 feet by 1:' feet to 7.5 feet
by 16 feet. The maximum number of small stalls was increased from 30
percent to 40 percent of garage capacity. In developing the garage
y
m �mg
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@y
MlE''S�;
t�
}ay,�i4 Y'^
3,6
-zqVN
1
dlitcejit, two non -parking; uses were considered as joint-t)s<< 110ssih11i=
tits.
office and retail. It tVIS concluded
office in
that tilt, develokiient of
space con juilct ioil with the arag;e
project ►;ould he too di£=
f.icult to coordinate and probably should not
he con>,idered a; this
time for the first garage development. however,
the inclusion of
retail space in the garage appears to have merit
and could provide
necessary services to visitors and ernplovees
of GnveriV ent Center and
could also en}lance the financial f0�1sibility
of the l)roject.
3, A preliminary estimate of gross rcvcnucs t:as
then made for sites 1 and
s using the capacity of the concept garage, potential patronage and ap-
propriate future fees. On the basis of this
step, ;'::tc I z,.70 ; ,,Ge�tc,,�
as the beat choice for the first parking; garage project to be developed
in Government Center by t}le Ci t)• of \l i ami .
4, At this point in the evaluation, the (:it)' of Miami retained an architect
to prepare preliminary garage plan~ and construction cost estimates.
S. The pro forma of a garage oil Site 1 was developed by estimating; annual
costs --maintenance and operating; e pollses and .vnorti�ation costs.
Revenue bonds were assumed as the basis for �, .timat in ; the debt service
requirements. The estimated developrr:ent costs prevarc-.} by the architect
are in terns of 1981 dollars. *File development costs include hon.:
financing or so-called "soft -costs" since these are part of a normal
revenue bond issue. Pro forma was tested under two parking; capacity
assumptions: the years between opening until about 1990 t;}len t}gene
would be a mixture of large and compact stalls and the years after 1990
when it is believed the garage would be converted to compact stalls
exclusively.
THE PEOPLE -MOVER AM) WYERCEM' 1':1R}; I NG
Following several extensive studies local
n to
implement a downtown people -mover (DPM) �system.lhull sent astcm woulted a d aserve
as an efficient distributor system, eventually connecting t}le brickell,
central business district and' tile Omni areas. I'his 4.1-mile route, as
adopted by the City and County Commissions onMarch 9, 19'9, is estimated to
cost $165 million upon completion. a total of 20 nI'�1 stations have been
designated at approximately 1,000-foot intervals. The base system, or the
central business district loop, is to be constructed by 1984-1955, based
upon LAITA's funding; commitment. 111e proposed north leg to Omni and the
south leg to Brickell arc contingent upon future federal fundiIlg;. however,
completion of preliminary engineering on this phase should be accomplished
within the year.
The principal station serving; the people -mover and one which interfaces
with the proposed rapid transit system (now under constructionj is located
4
` 81-576
rL a r ; ; d�.
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y:
pp }dffhk i 1
iif ttli' Z CS } i T
7Mi
at Goverment Center. As indicated in Figure 1, the station is to be located
Ott the cast side of Government Center (just hest of \IV first Avenue) and is
to extend in a north -south direction from approximately % First Street to
Nt1' Third Street. The combined rapid transit and people -mover station is to
be interfaced vertically. Both the rapid transit and the people -mover are
_ to operate above grade. At the Government Center Station, the people -mover
guideway is to be located above grade but below the rapid transit tracks.
Escalators are to provide vertical transportation for passengers.
The people -mover loop connecting Government Center with the balance of
the central business district generally follows an alignment around the
periphery of the CBD between N,1i 11iird Street, Biscayne Boulevard, SE 'Third
Street, and the eastern edge of Government Center along Nx First Avenue.
The people -mover is to provide rapid interconnection between the Government
Center Station and other parts of downtoi%n along its route. 11he round trip
time is estimated to be 11 minutes for the entire loop. 1'he system is to
provide tracks in two directions so that a passenger can ride in either direc-
tion in order to minimize travel time. tinder this configuration, the es-
timated travel time between Govcrnmcllt Center Station and any other point
along the downtown alignment would be less than six minutes.
In view of the excellent transportation that the dowiitown people -mover
is to provide between Government Center and the balance of downtoin, and
considering the increasing development taking place dointown along with the
inherent slow movement on doi.ntoin surface streets, it is believed that pro-
posed parking facilities in Government Center would attract a lluniber of
packers Who Would then continue their trips to the central area via the
people -mover. These "intercept parkers" are expected to provide additional
patronage to the proposed garage.
The preliminary engineering report for the downtown people -mover issued
in July, 1979, estimated that the annual ridership on the people -mover in
1985--the first full year of operation --was expected to range between 9.3
and 9.7 million persons. Steady growth was indicated so that hr, 1995,
ridership was estimated to reach the range of 11.1 to 11.6 million annual
riders. 11ie report also indicates that during the morning peak hour (as
of the early years), a total of some 3,600 passengers would use the system.
Slightly more than 50 percent of these passengers are expected to board at
Government Center Station. Many of these patrons would be workers of tile
central area. In addition, persons visiting the central area for non -work
business and retail trips are expected to board at Government Center Station.
In the typical peak hour, 1,961 persons are ealhected to board at Government
Center Station.
On the basis of the estimated ridership volumes and patterns developed
in the downtown people -mover study and considering the scarcity and slow ac-
cess of parking facilities located in the heart of the downtown area, it is
r='
f
k
aYt 1 C aA
'� ti
�f�£✓ i i v rF� Sy�L � � �,
t
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estimted that approximately 200 intetrept packers would choose to il;trk in
the proposed parking garage in Government Center in the pe;tk i our of a
typical weekday. Considering the probable turnover c1laracteristics of
'
these packers, it is cst iur,itcd that they WOUILI t•epresc•nt sc,mr
throughout a tN-pical weekday including 110 work trips Mid '50 non -work triples
ESTIMATED PARKING GE EIt•1TION IN MXTIR2\;ME I' CI:NTIilt
The purpose of this section is to derive estimates of the ;:otcntial
parking generation that would exist in Government Ccntcr .in future }•ears.
In preparing these estimates the proposed developments in Government Center
were reviewed to establish their site, nature, and planned development staging.
As illustrated in Figure 1 and detailed in 'fable 1, there are a total
of 12 public buildings planned for eventual development in the I)oti-antoWn
Government Center. 'Three of those, the City of %Ii;imi police Ilcadcluarters,
the City of Miami Administrative Office Building, and the State of Florida
Regional Center, are now completed and occupied. ('They are ideritific.l as
Developments 1, 2 and 4 in the illustration ;nid the table.) In addition,
four of the developmentsare definitely planned and/or nog. under Constniction.
Included in this latter group arc the Mctro-Dade Cultural Centel, Wok-elopm nt
6) which includes the library, the art
musetwi and the Historical r,.useLvi.
Construction on this cultural complex hetian in May, 1980, and is planned for
completion in 1982. The Metro -Dade Administrative Building (Ucvclopl.fent )
is scheduled for completion one year later, in 1983.
Other proposed projects in government Center have an indefinite start and
completion date.
In order to estimate parking demand that could accrue to the proposed
garage, the developments within a 500-foot radius of the
site were stratified
according to existing, definite or future. A summary of this analysis is
F pro-
vided in Table 2 and the basis for this table is provided ill Figure 2.
The sketch shows, a 500-foot radius from the corner of the proposed parking
garage site to indicate the land -uses that would be within a reasonable
walking distance.
The estimated building sizes in terns of square footages, employees and
average daily
visitors relating to each, including those already huiit, those
that are definite, and those that indefinite
are are summarized in Table ;.
Using the information in this table as a basis, parking is
generation allocated
to the garage site in Table 4 and in turn the estimated parking generation is
summarized in Tables
5 and 6.
Table 5 provides an estimate of the parking generation that will be
created by the Cultural Center --the library, the historical
museum and the
i
Table l
PROPOSED DliXTUNMENT SCHEDULE Iti GOIT:RNEW CEWER
Size
a annect Scnecmw
140,000 Square Feet
May, 1976
(1,000 employees)
(nnw open)
169,000 Square Feet
September,. 19,9
(620 employees)
(now open)
45?,000 Square Feet
Constructior, to stare
198Z; to open LML
67,000 Square Feet =
Summer„ 1980
(4SO employees, 600 visitors;d3k
(nor: enen)
133,000 Square Feet (800 employees
Future (indefrinite)*
1,000 visitors/day)
Library: 20.I,500 Square Feet 1.250 emplioyee�j'„
Construction :t,trtecf'
3,000 risitors!da}•)
Cfn•, 19SO;, to open
Art ?hLseimi: 27,600 Square Feet
Jinti. r;:„
Historical %--eun: 37,200 Square Feet
Restaurant:
Office: N19,000 Square Feet ( a3«000
EsrimatecFcomlrl`e"c». {
square feet, 3, 2UC, employees, �,OUO°
J:•ant try 119v_`*
risitor�!d•�i
Retail: 40,000 5titLire Feet
Metrorail: 60,,1011 Square Feet
.100,000 Square Feet
Future (iudeft`rn fey,
9. Central Scrphort Facility (Bl. 103 Nj
Die r; Managenent (6_0-space g, gep
Cor.5trncCit+r CcY ct�rri`
(1•la!;ler at N.K. ticcond Avenue)
(fey: c^plo.ec,}
=
in 1^R1..
10. Goreri.wnt Office Building (B1. 108 N) 44
'00,000 SgU3re Feet
Future (n•.:c t`i rFrc^}
11. Governinent Office Building (Ri. Sg N)
200,000 Square Feet
Future i tin_firs t,)
300,000 Square Feet Future (indtFin�itc)
Its. x
S
,- .
Table 2
DLAT-LOMNI'S W1711IN TRADE AREAS OF PROPOSED GARAGE
r
Opening Date f�kNg
Existing Definite Future �I
4. City of IMiami Administrative Building 1980
G. Metro -Dade Cultural Center 1982
7. Metro -]lade Adhinistrative Building 1983.
9. Central Support Facility and Garage 1993
Government Office Building Indefinite
11.
�Goverment Office Building
teen
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Table
ESTIM)ITED GOVER94W CENTER DEVELOPiiFNT SIZES
iV4. .\\i�iV.Vi V\r.•b\.ri
4. City of Miami Administrative Building,
Definite
6. Metro -Dade Cultural Center
a. Library
b. Historical Museum
c. Center for Fine Arts
c
7. Metro -Dade Administrative Building
9. Central Support Facility (and 620-space garage)
Indefinite
3. State of Florida Offices
S. City of Miwni. Offices
8. Dade Offices
10. Government Building
11. Government Building
12. Government Building
sf
a
a VV ,.. JV
67,,00O
vrr
45D
6QQ
200,000
2501
3,600)
37,200
40
1,,09
37,600
2b►
B0o
738 , 000
3p2GU
4.00Ggn
75,000
Mne
{
457,850
133,000�d0 3�0�
400,000
200,000 200,000
400,000 tx
Table 4
ESTIMATED ACTIVITY IN GARAGE TRADE AREA
770 n z 1)n1%
`MM2
rVl
i5
13 -t
s
a
Uble 5
MI IM1TPD GENTU;aTION Or Cul.rtJ M,
0"N- IR
Average
fte rage
Daily
Daily
Peak
Facility
Persons
Parkers
Parkers T11MOV,01-
Visitors
Library
30000
5f1U�1�
100 1.0
Museum
1,000
267(2)
107 2.5
Art Center
Soo
100 0)
40 215
Total:
40500
667�
�rn�loyees
Library
250
117�41
4
k
106
Museum
40
19
J7
Art Center
26
12(4)
ii
Total:
316
148
134
(2)Assumes:
�3)Assumes:
(4)Assumes:
80 percent would drive
in; average
car occupancy,
3.0.
50 percent would drive
in; average
car occupancy,
2.5.
70 percent would drive
in; average
car occupancy,
1.4.
4
Table 6
FS MXT111
PEAR Rut PARKItiG C NMATI.ON
BY G%NCF. TRADE ARF1\
DeveI-
Existing
Definite
Future
ar_T_gt-Jt,
Ya?Tin� 0r
ar•ins__
--
opment
nher
Persons
Long Short
Term Term
e s c
Long
Term
Short
Term
Persons
Long
Term _
Short
Term _
Area Employees
Visit— orsC27�
area Fmployees
Visitors
:1r— ca Co�cec Visitors(Z)
4•S
i�'.0 d50 600
171(1) 48(7)
133.0
800! 1,000
i
271.S
`.iS.tl
316
3,200
4,800
t,000
134
1,1.16('1)'
2,17
370(7)'
R
"5.0
None
25
-
2QQ-0
(5)
311G.-
- (6);
�-
10
11
2oQ.o
(1�>i(a7
-
total:
6-.0 45061)0
17t .13 '
1,087.S
2,316
3,800
1,375
56:
-t00` a
80L►
(')Area in thousandq of rquare feet.
(2)Average daily visitors.
t
(' )Peak hour .k-nand in long -tern and short-term spaces.
(')Teak -hour loll:; term Parking cctiiaated at 0.3,3 spaces her employee
F
(,){�C`il}� }IOnT' 1C1111 tCl"1 p,ll'{.Illt c�ti:natcd at 1.5_' G11i�C� re fC pct 1 1)1111'' SiliLlGt i
(I 1,vi11:-}Y.'ll1. t-teri:l pa:klng estimated at 0.10 spaces per 1,01102,9
St�CIarC feeta a t d 's.
} (') n - 11.08 c ..c visitor.': `,ma's"'. a • `� x "'i ," f ' #asc> ' 4 '§. „s;� r -s'^� ^
i !':•ai-h ur �:htit-tern parking e�timatcd at 1. _pne.. per
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-
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a
- _q
fttt dontetr The estimates of annual visitations shown ill this table are
basod on meetings with the directors of catch respective center. 11ic
library is expected to attract about 3,000 person -trims each typical d;tv�
the historical muset.tm approximately 1 ,OOO person -trips, ;nul the art center
an average of 500 person -trips. The cst inlatcd average oi* dai lv trtrkers, re-
flecting the typical characteristics of this type of visitor, the local
automobile usage patterns and the estimated impact oil the rapid transit and
the people -mover project is also shoh•n in Table S. It is estimated that the
average daily parkers generated by the thrcc cultural facilities wi11 be 300
to the library, 267 to the museum and 100 to the art center for a total of
667 parkers. 'Mis is an average figure --there Mould be days in which the
parking generation would exceed this nlarll"r an I other dIN'5 in Which it Mould be
less. Using estimated turnover factors, the ntimber of peak-hotir parkers
has been estimated at 100 for the library, 107 for the musettm and 40 for the
art center. Thus the peak hour parking requirements of the Ctu'.,ural Center
(occurring during several hours of a day) are placed at 247 spaces.
The Cultural Center is to have an estimated 316 employees including 2S0
at the library, 40 at the musetni and 26 at the art center. It is estimated,
as shown in Table S, that the total peak hour parking requirements of these
employees will be 134 spaces.
In order to estim.tte the parkins; generation of the other facilities
planned for Government Center, the following factors were applied:
1. [larking Spaces Per [h )1ovec
4
k! '
a. It is estimated that on a typical weekday 85 percent of the cm-
ployees will be present, 1S percent absent because of vacations,
travel or illness.
b. It is estimated that during the peak midday hours of an average
day 90 percent of the employees will be present, 10 percent out of
the area for local travel or other reasons.
C. It is estimated that 70 percent of the employees will travel to
work by automobile, 30 percent will use transit mode. This estimate
of transit mode reflects conditions that are expected when the tran-
sit system is improved with the addition of the rapid transit and
the people -mover system.
d. The average occupancy of each employee's car is assumed to be 1.4
persons. T}lis is slightly higher than the current 1.3 value, .
reflecting the fact that increasing motor fuel costs are tending
to increase car occupancies.
e. On the basis of the above assumptions it is estimated that each
100 employees will
} y generate a parking demand for 38 peak hour 11F,
spaces. (0.85 x 0.90 x 0.70) divided by 1.4 = 0.382S. In addition
to each long-term or employee space it is estimated that each
r
1klrr s se�E °`S' AH§'kl f f�
r�yR'b
a x�
I' Milloytee will generate a need for 10 to 11 percen`, short -tot
Parking spaces to accommodate visitors. Therefore, in total,
each 100 employees is estimated to generate 12 parking spaces)
including 58 for long -tern use and four for short-term use,
2 Parking Spaces Per 1,000 Square Feet of Uffice Puildit
In those cases where the proposed development in Government Center is
provided in terms of office area a different procedure has peen used
to estimate parking generation. In this instance it is asstuned that
each employee will occupy approximately 2S0 square feet and, therefore,
there would he four employees per 1,000 square feet of office area. I1y
applying the factors discussed .above (parking spaces per it
is estimated that each 1,000 square feet of office space will generate
the following parking demand (hffiaig peak hours of a t�lpical day:
Long -Term Space: 1.S2 spaces per 1,000 square feet
Short -Term Space: 0.10 spaces per 1,000 square feet
- Total: 1.68 spaces per 1 , 000 sc{uare feet
Through an application of the above generation factors the peak hour
parking generation of Government Centex- was developed as shoa%n in 'Fable 6.
Again, the parking generation is stratified according to existin, definite
and future.
In order to estimate the patronage that might accrue to the subieet
garage, it was necessary to estimate the amount of parking that would
remain by the time the garage opens and, in effect, represent competitive
facilities. The Government Center area is changing almost daily as ob-
solescent buildings are demolished and temporary surface lots are created.
However, by the time the garage would achieve stabilized use --I)"- ap!woxi-
mately 198S, the net remaining capacity in Government Center is placed at
1,584 spaces that may be available to the general public. It should be
noted that this number does not include the 442 spaces in Block A in the
police garage. however, this number does include the anticipated construc-
tion of a. 620-space county garage in Block M in connection with the proposed
central support facility which is scheduled for initiation in 1982.
By comparing the parkins; generation estimated within the trade area of
the garage site with the amoauit of parking space that is likely to regain
in the future it is possible to estimate the future parking demsnd. "llais
analysis is summarized in Table 7. In summary, it is estimated that the
definite parking generation accruing to the site should approximate SS2
spaces during the peak hours of a vI)ical day including 620 long -ten; spaces
and 262 short-term spaces. In future years, as the other elements of the
Government Center are developed (those that are indefinite at the present
time). this peak -hour reaui.renaent could increase to 1.890. In addition.
1 Q1
Long; Short
To tin
A,?arking Demand
Existing 171 48
Definite 1..s5.75 56 71, 4
56bbta11' 1,54Ei5 20161
Future
`dotal 2y4�8 �11 �y169
II. 'parking Supply
,
- `r�'Ua iUa}� �
j
Existing � r, �'� 648
Definite (New) 1 015
.Subtotal,. 1,695
Loss _ 414 414
4 ...
Net Supply: 926 353 1,279
C. Estimated Net Shortage(1)
(Peak I{ours)
Future 1,532 358 1,890
Definite 620 262 882
(l)In addition to the shortage within the site trade area, there is estimated
to be a shortage in the adjacent CBD area that could increase the demand
accruing to this site. This increase could approach 500 spaces by 1985.
It should be noted that the estimated parking potential does not include
any City of Miami employees who now work in Douiitown Government Center (building
No. 4) or who may work in the future in proposed building No. 3. The stated
policy of the city is to develop a surface lot of approximately 425 spaces in -_
the area west of Route 1-95 for employee parking.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED GARAGE
The architect has provided the following description of the proposed
garage:
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l,t;j�.yydb
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Long; Short
To tin
A,?arking Demand
Existing 171 48
Definite 1..s5.75 56 71, 4
56bbta11' 1,54Ei5 20161
Future
`dotal 2y4�8 �11 �y169
II. 'parking Supply
,
- `r�'Ua iUa}� �
j
Existing � r, �'� 648
Definite (New) 1 015
.Subtotal,. 1,695
Loss _ 414 414
4 ...
Net Supply: 926 353 1,279
C. Estimated Net Shortage(1)
(Peak I{ours)
Future 1,532 358 1,890
Definite 620 262 882
(l)In addition to the shortage within the site trade area, there is estimated
to be a shortage in the adjacent CBD area that could increase the demand
accruing to this site. This increase could approach 500 spaces by 1985.
It should be noted that the estimated parking potential does not include
any City of Miami employees who now work in Douiitown Government Center (building
No. 4) or who may work in the future in proposed building No. 3. The stated
policy of the city is to develop a surface lot of approximately 425 spaces in -_
the area west of Route 1-95 for employee parking.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED GARAGE
The architect has provided the following description of the proposed
garage:
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-576
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n }$t �. ,' o-'iSydidrll � , � j �w i� l �'�eA +l� 1 t � i i f4 it
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Future 1,532 358 1,890
Definite 620 262 882
(l)In addition to the shortage within the site trade area, there is estimated
to be a shortage in the adjacent CBD area that could increase the demand
accruing to this site. This increase could approach 500 spaces by 1985.
It should be noted that the estimated parking potential does not include
any City of Miami employees who now work in Douiitown Government Center (building
No. 4) or who may work in the future in proposed building No. 3. The stated
policy of the city is to develop a surface lot of approximately 425 spaces in -_
the area west of Route 1-95 for employee parking.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED GARAGE
The architect has provided the following description of the proposed
garage:
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ne parking garage structure Id i l be ;approximately i ;.1 feet h,�j
ftet With the long axis approximately parallel to \lV Ind :Avenue, The
garage floor plan is divided into three hays in the east -west direction,
the sides being S8.S feet and the center heiaag S' fret. 11ae north -south
direction has t)-pically 28-foot hays with one end of 30...; feet and the
other end of 39.5 feet. The bays on the perimeter of the huilding are all
level; however, the interior ba\•►rill he a gently sloping floor which i•:ill
serve both as the ramp ;and as a parking floor. 'ITic design results in ef-
ficient use of space while maintaining a smooth ,flowino traffic p,ittern
with case of parking. Tile entrance and exit will be on \11' 2nd Street on
the north.
Stairs are located at four corners of the garage and elevators are in-
cluded in the southeast and north►vost corners. The g;ara;ve contains some
at -grade parking plus six full floors of parkins; on stnacturc. Floor to
floor height is to be approximately to feet.
The garage will provide parking for 983 cars (40 percent compact, 60
percent full size) in a gross ,area of 268,2S0 square feet of garage floor
(273 square feet per car). Upon future conversion to all compact spaces,
the capacity ►%,ill increase to 1,165 spaces.
A total of approximately 26,400 square feet of leasable commercial
spaces is to be provided on the first and second levels. :.
PRELIDRNARY ESTIDLWE OF GAR.: GE CONSTRUCTION COST
The architect estimates that the construction cost of the garage pro iOct— I
parking areas, cormiiercial areas and site ►vork--would total S5,767,500 in 1J51
dollars. (See Table 8.)
ESTULATiED STMI L I i:ED GROSS RLI'E\UI.'
Wo estimates of potential garage parking revenues have been developed
for this analysis --for 40 percent compact spaces and 100 percent small
spaces. The leasing agent has also provided estimates of the probable income
from the commercial space.
The parking revenue estimates assume the fee schedule sho►%n in Table J.-
to be effective in 1982. Based on these proposed changes the estimated
average fees are estimated to be:
Monthly employee rates, including intercept ►,cork -trip porkers: S60.00
Average fee paid by an office visitor and intercept non -work
parkers: $ 2.50
Average fee paid by a visitor to the Cultural Center: IS -1.50
By applying the indicated fee schedule to the estimated annual marking
generation the annual gross revenues were derived. 1110 alulual garage u;e
17
t
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1. r+i3 k?1 fc{.SI'
4 3e
`fab1e 8
IiATILt.1T1 b G..ANOE CONSTRUC',1 U '15
I Item Co. t
Description
Area of Coverage; 14'272'
110igilt 70'
Roof Elevation � 't
801
d 1E
ii c
t
Floor Areas
Garage Parking Area91
s 6, 250 S.F.
Elevators, Stairs, Office,' Mir 11.6s gL10
� t
Subtotal, Garage
285050
Leasable Commercial "`T'� r 26,400
��Q �•
Total Area �� 311� 450 S.F.
s +;ty ' ��sE �
tipt
Parking Capacityr yGl� F
With 40`o Compact Stalls ='�',t, � ��, + 's
983
With 100 Compact Stalls 1,165
Estimated Construction Cost «3r,
Garage
752, 000
Commercial Area rr,` 884,000
Site 151, S00
Total $50767,500
Source: Wilbur Smith and Associates, project architect. y" "
r
has been estimated by applying appropriate turnover factors to estimated ow
peak use and, in turn, annualizing this figure. As shol-al in the upperpart of Table 10, it is estimated that the 983-space capacity would generate
stabilized gross revenues of $1,145,260.
In later years --possibly by 1990--it should be possible to convert the
entire garage to compact spaces and thereby increase its capacity to ap-
proximately 1,165 spaces. The effect of this change, again using constant
1982 dollars, would be to increase the estimated gross revenue to $1,341,755._
STATUS OF T1]E GARAGE SITE -
The land comprising the garage site was conveyed to the City of ;Miami
by Dade County under a Land Exchange Agreement dated December 20, 1979.
Section 5 of that Agreement identifies the site as follows:
18 81 5 7 G
:ir
1 i z ear
Fable 9
,;(II •DUI.i:
Nbnthly I=ec (Paid in ,Advance) 00
Daily/llourly Parkers
Under 1 hour M0.75
1 = 2 hours 150
qq 4 4 1 Z � Z X t {
G J hours 2.25
- 4 hours0
4 - 5 hoursil
�S{t
3 . J� �r i* ,t
tl, IXt
z,a
MR
Over S hours 4.00x
1:I 11t 1 I
Note.' Fees are in 1981 dollars.'
1,
t Y f {
P
"Upon request by the CITY following the COU,NIVS receipt of title
to the property described in Exhibit A of this Agreement, and after
the CITY has demonstrated to the COUNM' that it is prepared to con-
struct an approximately 1,000_space multi -storied public harking
garage and associated structures, the MUM, shall conveN. to the CITY,
by County deed, the property knomi as a portion of BLOCK 108 \, Iklit\- TOWN GOVE"I\TE11'T' CE\1'EIZ, more particularly described by legal descrip-
tion attached hereto and made a part hereof as li.�Jribit E. Said dead
shall contain language substantially similar to the 1'olloti;in re��ertor
provision:
I
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Table 10
ESTEMTED STABI LM-D CROSS R}. I: UI S
PROM
Peak Cu ii- 1lnnual Avern�oc annual
Source _ Use „._ w over 1:actor Vcc Rriieiliue
1. 7-Levels, 40',; Compact Stalls
Employee
460
1.10
12
$60.00
Office Visitor
1.60
2.50
250
2.50
Cultural Center Visitor
120
1100
300
2.30
Intercept Parker (work)
120
1.10
12
60.00
Jntercept Parker (non -work)
120
2.50
250
2.50
Total
=980
2. 7-Levels, 100% Compact Stalls
Employee
SZU
110
12
$60.00
Office Visitor
)80
2.50
250
2.50
Cultural Center Visitor
120
3.00
100
2.30
Intercept Parker (work)
170
1.10
12
60.00
Intercept Parker (non -work)
0
2.50
"SO
2.50
1,160
$364,320
150,000
248,400
95,040
187,500
$1,145, 260
$411,840
281,250
248,400
134,640
265,625
$1,341.755
► U1 576
11 rN)x. h t 54 �,? AMR,
'+gg h � 7�� .. t. �� r�^ , { , � �a`.r� �.. •:a � � r. �. a �"
k�3S .R,
i. P%I
F r S.. t I ✓*:it} r xI
y�
r
a4`t
� iii��me �citettti7l fi)r t.
iii� a��itt ��6the cdu�rei�a1�� d h,a�,er estifialrr�f ti� lrh a
, sr7�
See Tr�b�e j..
i1TED ANMMJAL D}i$T S1.RVICL'
Tile estimated annual cost of developing the proposed
in 'fable 12. •111e estimates are bases} on the asstunpt' garage is su;marited
t+�ould be used to finance the project, revenue bonds
The use ce revenue bonds involves certain related financing costs, In
this instance the Financing costs ,
Of the bond issue grid �,tould cover srrche.itemstas capitali�eci interes
the first 18 months; one year of debt service reserve;
l� 10 Percent
legal financingand issu. t durinc,
urce ex )enses • and coat irreenc i es Nell, iri t car , y `1 r `count;
ppr construction cost of $5, 67,500, t}re estimated fin;urcin* "the estimated
approximately $3,500,500. During construction interest income Cosidler'OLMt to
could provide about pa 000 and thereby reduce the bond issue to $5,Sc1U 000
Assuming a level debt payment over 25 years at a 12 percent rate of into•
the annual costs to amortize the project are placed at $1,1--,000. refit,
The anticipated development schedule assumes that t}ie bonds v.ould be pla
in t}re Summer or Fall of 1981 .yid the garage opened in the Sprin of J9,'ccd
S 82.
ESTIDRTED FINANCIAL PERFMJL ,XrCE
The estimated financial
stabilized conditions is sunupnarizedi neOf Table}ll,garane under tWO alternative
to 1990--and With a rnix of 60 percent standard'andn40}1percent years•-prie carlN-
or
(a total capacity of 983 spaces) , t}1e follo��in Compact Stalls
estimated: g debt coverage ratios are
Gross Coverage 1.32
Net Coverage 1.17
After approximately 1990
1.,165 , With all compact stalls and a total capacity of
spaces, the debt coverage ratios are estimated to i
loving levels: increase tothcfol
-
Gross Coverage Ratio
Net Coverage Ratio 1.50
1.30
The estimates contained in Table 13 reflect an estimated and operating cost in the g $280 per space ed aruival r^�irrtenance
is based on costs Which are anoieereported by thc� Off-S
per year. I1ri• esti:�ate
but with a reduction in treet Par}:ing :Lut}rority this garage. �encral and administrative costs that milt :rpp.ly to'
g g It }las beers assumed that the Authority t;oul,l �.,,,,.,. _�_
facility in Governmont-
1 Ann11a l (1)
1 t1come
First Floor, 18, 700 SF t� 14 (,
Second Floor: 7,700 5I; @ $12 �12
, I
- 0_400
Total $ 354, Zook
Less 510 vacancv rate 17, 700-
:,
Adjusted Gross Income $3360500
C
(1) estimates prepared by Research Management Corporation of N11 an
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tAtIM TF11 PROit-CT U 'Tifi3OCt t1 'C
Cn
Item
fi�escription
Parking Spaces (a0', compact
stalls)
�'b
Parking Spaces (100" compact
stalls)
.Cj 400
Commercial space (sq.ft:)
'
Costs,
ki 4
(1981) (
Cost 3)
,4
S5,767,500
Construction
,�'��
J,5C10.500
Financing Cos .(4)
4550000
-�
Less Interest)
i16ttht of $once Issue: S5,800,000
Level Debt Payment(6)
(1)Initial capacity.
(2)Capacity within approximately 10 years.
OEstimated by the architect.
(4)To cover capitalized interest for 18 months (1S.); max-w annual debt
service reserve; repair quid replacement resern,e; Wide' 1-iter'< <liticOunt
(twopereent); bond insurance; legal, fillanciiig and issuance cx-lMisc.
and contingencies. Total cost, estimated at percent of hoed issue.
(5)Interest on idle funds.
(6)Based on 1.5-year term at Illpercentinterest• hounded to nearest 5100.
,
,
x7
Ij
Table 13
t-8T1%TI:b STABI L I ZE'D I.1\:VCIA1, Pl l'if'OIL�L`1�C1
A, With 40 Percent Compact. Stalls,
tPB s i ad
Gross Revenues
Parking1�
Commercial 1 45,2GO
50
1o, 50
$ 481 760
1 NI&O L.\l)ense
Parking (at $ SU/�naec) ' I ' 14
j �itf n �31s 275 240
i Commercial (109, or gross)
1-5 650
3080890
Net evenue
RInterest on Reserves at l
$1,172
Plus,870
137,200
'6ttil Net Income: $1,310.070
i
Debt Payment $1,122,000
Coverage Ratio 1,17
13. With 100 Percent Compact Stalls (1,165 spaces)
Gross Revenues
Parking
$1,341,755
Commercial t
fi 136,500
,d } Fetal Gross • $1, b7S, 255
rx } Bf+�i14
M&O 4-Tense
y
r Ss Ir r
Parking (at $280 pp)
�} $ 326,200
Commercial (10 of gross) ,` x 53,650
r£ If
fi C} Ui
Tota1&0. 359,850
Net Revenue
Plus Interest on Reserves (at 10%)�},s�YY E �t $1'1��'40�
, 2
Net .Income: $1,455,605
� Yf Eh I 2
Debt Payment $1,122, U00
Coverage Ratio
1.30
r
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;�x3`2#.
V ,
v
TO: B. H. Broymahn
V
FROM:. S. Smith Wilburfmith end Agi§bciates
SUBJECT: Brickell Key - Traffic and Parking Studies
I
Pursuant to our discussion with the City of .Miami Planning
Department staff including Richard Whipple,* we have endeavored
to summarize the analyses for the parking and traffic matters
for the Brickell Key Project.
Development Order
The development order issued by the City o£ Miami limits the
floor area as follows:
Total floor area
Non -Residential
Retail
Other
Total
Residential I
Iha 11
Total Island
5,905,000
150,000 SF
1,050,000 SF
1,200,000 SF
Brickell Ke
-- - -- -- -- _ ___
41 6050 900 Sr
117,000 SF
819,000 SF
936,000 SF
Clughton
1,299,100 SF
33,000 SF
231,000 SF
264,000 SF
e zng 3,075 DU h2,398 DU
hotel Rooms 1,200 Rooms 676 DU
800 Rooms 4 00 I,:ooms
The division of the floor areas between the t
mined in specific agreements. wo owners was deter -
Further the maximum peak exiting vehicular movement was limited
to 800 per hour.
It was stipulated that the development would adhere to the zoning
provisions of SPD-1 (Central Island District).
After considering the overall program the following facilities
are proposed for the Brickell Key portion of Claughton Island:
Land Use Project Exiting Trips/Hour
(1) 2398 Dwelling Units
(2) 400 Hotel Rooms 350
(3) 200,000 sq. ft. office 60
(4) 100,000 sq. f t. retail 160
50 -_
62620
a44. "5
fU
t.tut. •'.=r."¢F ..-. .�.: n1..uL.n- cxri... an.in:, ..
.-
94
t; It, bteymann � 'age 2 culy 18, 1990
bated upon the anticipated trip generation a peak hour exiting
VoIttifie of 620 vehicles is estimated,
parking and Traffic Generation
To develop parking spaces and traffic requirements we have
undertaken traffic counts and parking aCCWnmulation studies at
The $rickell Place Condominium Development. The relative develop-
ment pattern and price range is similar to the anticipated development
on Claughton Island.
There are 550 units in two buildings. Several studies have been
undertaken to ascertain peak parking occupancies:' As outlined, the
peak parking accummulation ranged between 0.83 and 0.91 vehicles
per dwelling unit.
Parked Vehicles
Parked Vehicles
per Dwelling Unit
Saturday
- April 22
458
0.83
Sunday -
April 23
481
0.87
Friday -
June 1
487
0.86
Saturday
- June 2
459
0.83
Thursday
- July 12
502
0.91
Saturday
- July 14
451
0.89
The observed peak afternoon exiting movements for a two hour
period were as follows:
Thursday - February 22
Friday - February 23
Friday - June 1
Saturday - June 2
Thursday - July 12
Saturday - July 14
Total Trips
(2 hours)
122
152
135
89
97
92
Trips per troelling
Unit per hour
0.11
0.14
0.13
0.08
0.09
0.08
The maximum two hour exiting movement from the two access points
was 152 vehicles, an average of 0.14 trips per dwelling unit.
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TIME UPM
6!00 aan, 17-S
Page 3 A#
PARYINC, ACCUMMULATION
nRjCj,'F,LL PLACE
Thur-s!�a 1979
LOWE P,
329
264
-Jqly It,
TOTAL
SPACES
502
411
9:00
a.m.
14
12:00
noon
137.
217'
354
3:0000
p.m.
126
199
325
6:00
P.M.
120
208
528
9:00
P.Mb
127
4y.
duly 14#
1979
6:00
a.m.
157
324
481
9:00
a.m.
166
320
486
12:00 noon
125
216
341
3:00
p.m.
140
265
40
6:00
p.m.
157
334
491
9:00
P.M.
128
Ti
Friday
June 1 1979
6:00
a.m.
167
320
487
9:00
a.m.
155
288
443
12:00 noon
121
209
330
3:00
p.m.
118
212
330
6:00
p.m.
133
237
370
9:00
P.M.
135
241
376
Saturday
June 2,
1979
6:00
a.m.
145
314
44
459
9:00
a.m.
156
284
40,1-
12:00
noon
149
229
378
'g-
Tit
0
:W-
7
Fy
i3. ff. $teymann
Wage d diAly 181 IM
�a hC Requitements - Othet Communities
The existing City of Miami doge tequites parking spades as
followss
1 bedroom = 1.50 spaces/d.u.
2 bedrooms 1.15 spaces/d.u.
3 or more bedroom - 2.00 spaces/d.u.
Based on the recent trends and the anticipated development at
Brickell Key, an average of"l"25 }esourcesdwelling
parking spaced q'uirea•
bats have been developed from various
ments, It is likely t;:at some changes will be made due to shift in
travel pattern and vehicle ownership.
(1) Institute of Transportation (ITF)
The report "Trip Generation" was developed from empirical
data collected from many cities.
The average vehicle trips per day was 6.1 for apartments
and the indicated requirement for parking was 1.3 spaces.
(2) The Appraisal Journal - In an article relative to analyzing
and appraising condominium apartments, a maximum of 1.
ing unit was suggested.
spaces per dwell
(3) ASPO - Planning Advisory Service - In a study of "intensity
zoning", required spaces ranged from 2.2 spaces/dwelling
unit for a one story apartment to 0.54 spaces/d.u. for a
24 story structure. This is substantially less than the
1.25 spaces per dwelling unit recommended for Brickell Key.
(4) Investment houses •
In discussions with investment firms they generally indicated
a desire for sufficient spaces to (a) meet local code require-
ments or (b) 1.5 spaces/d.u.
Parking Requirements for other Cities
The zoning standards for other major cities were ascertained:
(1) Boston - Parking basWdtownarea, but outside on f�area
�which
centralvaries
from
zone to zone. In do
business district, requirement range from no parking required
with floor area ratio of 8 to 1 or greater (in other words -
an 8 story building) to 4 spaces per 10 units (or .4 spaces
per unit) for a floor area ratio of 5 to 1.
Similar buildings to Brickell Key would require from Zero to
0.4 spaces per unit.
Page RAY 18, 1980
13'$ �: tteYinanfi g
Washi-hgtoh _ patking based on floor area ratio, same as
boston but hi5het requirements. Their tatios requite 0. �
to 0.8 spaces per unit.
�) Tampa - one parking space for residential unit in all zones.
(4) New Orleans - one space per residential unit - 0.5 spaces
per residential unit in central city zone.
The recommended parking -ratio of 1;25 spaces per dwelling knit
would be generally consistent with other cities.
In Retrospect
The parking requirements as s tipelforsuburban developments.
ducity
Miami's
zone g ordinance are probably adequa
I3ow er, consideration should be given to the unique location and
of facility being developed at Brickell Key.
believe that out-of-state and overseas ownership in
Brickell Key will be approximately the same when it is
ultimately developed as now exists in Brickell_Place.
Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the traffic
generation and parking requirements will he similar and
below the requirements generated by different types of
condominiums in other pla_ ces•
(2) Brickell Key is situated very close to the central business
distr of Miami and other intensive development a ong
Brickell Avenue immediately south of the Miami River.
This close proximity will reduce the need for use of
private automobiles and will encourage trips by taxis,
walking, bicycles, and other non auto means.
(3) One of the major rapid transit, stations is to be constructed
L between loth and 13th Streets west of Brickell Avenue. The
'\
proximity of this station to Brickell Key (approximately a
` 5 block distance) will encourage use of rapid transit by
Brickell Key residents and visitors. It is expected that
a shuttle bus service will be provided between Brickell Key
and the Metro station.
(4) Announced plans to develop a people mover system.in the
central Miami area to supplement the Metro system would
provide another attractive transit service to Brickell Key
residents. A key station on the people mover system would
be approximately 1.5 blocks away. It is our opinion that
this system will serve some riders to their primary destina-
tions; it will certainly provide a good transfer service to
the Metro station and to other surface mass transit routes.
All of these factors tend to minimize the importance and use
of the automobile by Brickell Key residents.
�.,,.�„�.�..re t-!ea.r-e*..,-,aT,r� - - - •, . _ "''� - ."Ff"R1'°.�S'',','!Pa!!� - - - ---- —
....Z ..nq :•5�+�..�•�,�,.-�.._- �-•.,ws•►yP^'w+R""•t*'a+'P{"""f' ;. , .- Y , i 4•- _ '-r ' :t'S;r, -•. _' .r,- '•" .: F 'j��..i.
' �:-. '. �" � • ' . _ ' c • ` +r t• ti .Y � �=. 'n �-r- V '• �-� 'c-" i �F Y., . z9ta�'i!a�4a.e+=Sti
`. � 4 • -S: Y'�^ rr�+e. �-sue'-;. • � � a '• k, .,:'LniR. ..;:� +;.-'y�yr.. F. _ .. y..�iw:S~�j .+..., 6
h bteyfnahh
$age 6 July 180 1980
(5)
ILE
The current energy crisis which experts seem to conserva-
tively think will prevail for another ten years is having
a very direct impact on auto usage. We think it will
continue to discourage vehicle ownership and will, thereby;
be an important factor in trip generation and parking
requirements. Also, the increasing trend for compact cars
will permit the design for smaller spaces.
As developers of Brick ell hey, you have been very thorough
in your planning and have carefully evaluated the needs
for basic facilities to provide a largely self-contained
community. It is for this reason that certain commercial
land uses and employment centers have been incorporated
along with the residential units. The physical plans will
provide attractive pedestrian bicycle and el-ectric cart
interchange between the residential buildings and the other
buildings, again reducing the need for auto transportation.
With regard to parking, it may be interesting to note that,
under the present zoning provisions for Miami, minimum
parking provisions are not required in the CBD. Because
of its very close proximity and because of the general
nature of the development, it would not be unreasonable to
presume that the Brickell Key project could be compared
somewhat with the CBD development. ;qe would certainly
not propose that such a definition be considered because
we strongly believe, and nave so advised you, that adequate
is essential to a quality residential development. In turn,
we have been assured by you and your associates that you
place foremost in your planning the need for good transpor-
tation access and adequate, as well as attractively located,
parking space for residents and visitors. In our analyses,
we have, therefore attempted to evaluate the access and
parking needs for Brick ell hey in terms.of the needs for a
high quality and overall attractive residential community
looking in both the immediate and long-term future.
P�
4!
urce
i
BRICKELL PLACE CONDOMINIUM ASSO IAfiION
1901 BRICKELL AVENUE • MIAMI, FLOSIOA 33129 - Oft) ' S
�%• January 14, 1980
To: ALL EMPLOYEES
From: Security office
Re: Employee Parking.
Due to full occupancy of the Buildings, we are experiencing a
shortage of Guest Parking Spaces. The Board of Directors has
asked that all employees park in the Guest Spaces on the 2nd.
level of the South side of the Barbados Building in order to
provide more Guest Spaces in the areas nearest the 2nd. level
entrances. This policy becomes effective inmediately and your
complete cooperation is expected.
Thank you,
Albert Cohen
14 de Enero de 1980
A: TODOS LOS EMPLEADOS
De: Oficina de Seguridad
Re: Parqueo de Empleados
Debido a que Jos Fdificios se encuentran cor.pletamente ocunados,
nos encontramos escasos de Fspacios de Parqueo para Invitados.
I.a Junta de Directores ha pedido a todos Jos eripleados que esta-
cionen sus autos en Jos Parqueos para Invitados del Segundo Piso,
lado Sur,del Edificio Barbados con el fin de proveer mas estacio-
namientos libres en las areas cercanas de las entradas del segun-
do piso.
Esta P61iza es efectiva inmediatamente y esperamos su completa
cooperacion.
■:_
= WLL PLACE m DOMINIUM ASSOCIATION = tMPLOYLI, LISTING POP YEAR 1980
MANAGEMENT-
HIRED:
Lucy (Accountant)
4/16/79
Roberto (Pool Manager)
6/21/78
Teresa (Administrative Asst.)
11/10/80
,
David (Dockmaster)
10/6/76
Billy (General Manager)
1/21/76
FIOUSBOEPING:
Luis (Custodian)
9/4/76
Bibiana (Maid)
11/11/80
Reinaldo (Porter)
11/21/80
Rafael (Porter)
3/1/79
Gladys (Maid)
8/12/76
Gaston S. (Porter)
2/27/79
Rosalia (Maid)
8/22/78
Manuel (Housekeeping Manager)
9/20/76
Luis (Porter)
1/7/80
Manuel (Porter)
4/25/80
. Pedro (Porter)
2/28/79
Andres (Porter)
2/14/77
MAINTENANCE:
Olga (Secretary)
8/17/78
Carlos (Repairman)
11/12/80
Carlos (Painter)
9/20/71
Esteban (Repairman)
7/6/79
Jose (Gardener)
8/19/80
Dayal (Gardener)
4/29/80
Carl (Chief Engineer)
8/2/78
Jorge (Repairman)
8/13/80
Frederick L. (Shop Foreman)
5/2/79
James Russell(Repairman)
8/23/78
Donald (Repairman)
9/24/80
Gustavo (Repairman)
3/12/80
Trengove (Painter)
4/3/80
SECURITY:
Andy (Shift Supervisor)
12/6/79
Fidias (Guard)
3/5/80
Nathaniel 0.
10/29/80
Alberto (Security Manager)
4/26/78
Jose (Guard)
5/28/80
Alvaro (Guard)
10/27/80
Abraham (Guard)
9/22/80
Amparo (Guard)
7/14/80
Marcos N. (Shift Supervisor)
9/6/79
Andres (Shift Supervisor)
11/25/76
Carmen (Camera Room Guard)
11/24/76
Octavio (Guard)
7/31/80
Pedro (Guard)
8/31/80
Aida F. (Shipping/Receiving Clerk)
2/9/77
Williams (Guard)
5/23/80
, Sonia (Guard)
8/13/80
VALET :
, Diego (Head Valet)
Michael (Valet)
Jorge (Valet Part-time)
Nicolas (Valet)
Darrel (Valet)
Carlos (Valet)
Jorge (Valet)
2/23/78
8/19/80
3/3/80
1/16/79
9/12/80
2/18/80
9/24/80
1
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MIA, VANSPOITATION PLANNING DATA MAINTSMA]MCS ARM 5 V,,
LAND USE, ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
FOR TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
Q "AN -Rd
1 11 ell
3
X
S;4
aK
'
too
000, Ka t J'Q, V
tiJ�ltImNolay NPAX j� l 0.
U,
JNMI
�i. i
od
N'
Ig it gog"'.0
Research Division
.;.t� 1 qp
&t tropolitan Bade County
gnaw Planning Department
R.0
900 Brickell Plaza
909 S. E. I Avenue
A Miami, Florida 33131
1
,
6.
4
yl"i"
N N g 0
K Mg gx
1i is MR
A
!lowW,
gll"JII��,.A,;
lKunified Planning Work Program
Transportation Planning and
"WA-ME
WMENE"'r
BMW
Related Planning Activities
the Period July 1, 1977 - June 30, 1978
RUM.
ropolitan Planning Organization, June, 1977
AIN
!A
September, 1978
%6N
SIR , TO—Emp
The preparation of this report by the Metropolitan Dade County
R:
I M
AT yMy"n
Planning Department was financed in part by the U.S. Department
Oof Transportation, Federal Highway Administration and the Urban
N'S
Mass Transportation Administration. The opinions, findings,
and conclusions expressed in this report are not necessarily
'.....`v.`;those of the Urban Mass Transportation Administration or the
Federal Highway Administration.
1— 15 17-01
i .0Q1NjAjAk Mg% JaNVEKTRIM
M INE,
3AI'M
AIR!!
ro
N
-
�fll�{��� LS 1 f
} f s4 5Is
Household sample data available on the annual housing survey public use
tape was used for further analysis of the relationship between housing
value (or rent) and household income- The coefficient o"f correlation
(R) for income with value was 0.457; for income with rents it was 06473-
A negative correlation between income and the value -income ratio suggest
that as incomes increase, households tend to pay proportionately less of
their income towards housing.
Some explanations for the poor correlation between value (or rent) and
income include the following. Some elderly households may have reduced
income but not necessarily reduced capacity to afford housing. Some
owners may have more valuable homes than their incomes would indicate
because the homes were purchased sometime ago at lower prices. Some
lower income households may spend more for housing than would be expected
because they do not have complete freedom of choice in the market.
Other factors include the qualifications previously discussed on incomes
reported and the accuracy of housing values estimated by respondents.
HOUSEHOLD VEHICLES
Autos - Data for 1975 availability of autos to households may be compared
with earlier census data. Changes in auto availability from 1970 to 1975
show the first tangible evidence of the effects of recent fuel shortages
and the rapidly rising cost of vehicle ownership and operation. While
the number of autos available per household or per capita continues to
increase, there is nothing like the rates of change that were observed
between 1960 and 1970. The proportion of households with more than one
car increased from 24 percent to 34 percent during the 1960s, and has
not changed much since 1970.
Table 25
Households
by
Auto Availability
Dade
County, Florida, 1960
to 1975
1960
1970
1975
Automobiles
Available
Households Percent
Households
Percent
Households
Percent
None
65,379
21.2
84,034
19.6
99,100
19.4
1
169,522
55.0
198,280
46.3
236,200
46.3
2
66,123
21.4
120,593
28.2
142,100
27.9
3 or More
7,279
2.4
25,119
5.9
32,400
6.4
Total
308,325
100.0
428,026
100.0
509,800
100.0
Average
Automobiles
Per Household
1.05
1.21
1.22
Sources: 1960 and 1970 - U.S. Census.
1975 - Annual Housing Survey: 1975
32
Aj"rtkgc�,c_
�Y` ulk, 3i
dP
eso wha, due to such factors as age, disability or eeonomic teasone,
ti wt use a private automobile, comprise a large pereenfage of Dade
Gounty'a total population. According to 1970 census data, one out of
every five households did not have access to an automobile, and the
proportion has not changed much since 1970.
License Tags - The trend apparent in local license data is the increase
in light vehicles other than private autos. The rate of increase in
light trucks, recreational vehicles and motor cycles over the period
studied has been one and one-half times as great as the rate of increase
in private passenger cars. An unknown but presumably high proportion of
the nearly 150,000 pick-ups, vans, campers and cycles licensed in 1977
in Dade County were used by households.
Table 26
Motor Vehicle License Tags Issued
Dade County, Florida, 1960 to 1977
Passenger
Cars
Light
Recreation
Motor-
All Other
Year
For Hire
Private
Trucks
Vehicles
cycles
Vehicles
Total
1960
18,143
391,230
26,104
--
5,256
47,203
492,628
1965
33,333
469,492
29,254
--
7,401
54,190
593,670
1969-70*
51,797
606,487
43,052
--
12,563
82,556
796,455
1970-71
46,423
626,711
46,547
--
15,068
87,597
822,346
1971-72
49,744
669,607
50,937
--
15,953
95,343
881,584
1972-73
62,435
707,787
57,296
12,570
16,292
93,068
949,448
1973-74
63,855
751,292
64,682
14,462
18,283
100,150
1,012,724
1974-75
50,744
787,292
67,340
15,104
18,470
101,097
1,040,047
1975-76
55,969
787,155
73,458
14,706
16,733
360,195
1,308,216
1976-77
72,439
1,124,607
103,863
19,858
22,647
408,551
1,751,965
*Data for 1969-70 are for a 13 month period used during a changeover to
July 1 fiscal reporting. Data for all other periods are for 12 months.
Source: State of Florida, Motor Vehicle Division.
Trucks - Recent data on the availability of light trucks to households
allow perhaps a more useful estimate of vehicles than the restrictive
category of passenger cars. The average number of autos per household
estimated for 1975 is 1.22. Including light trucks brings the estimate
up to 1.33 vehicles per household. But, this does not include motor-
cycles which might be involved in household trip making. The availability
of vehicles to households in 1975 is shown below. A significant number
at Households own
light trucks and passenger
cars. Previous analysis has
go-tieraiiy assumed
that trucks represented a
vehicle data and
minor proportion of
the license tag
household
infotmation
Vehicles. The 1975 household
suggest that non -passenger car vehicles may
be an important factor
in
determining travel
patterns of households.
Table 27
Households by Vehicle Availability
Dade County, Florida,
1975
Cars
in Household
Light Trucks
1 2
Four or
3 More
Total
in Household
None
None
94,468 206,460 133,317
23,027 4,820
462,097
1
4,066 27,539 8,095
3,241 910
43,851
2 or More
516 2,249 653
391 0
3,809
Total
99,051 236,250 142,066
25,550 5,730
509,757
Source: 1975 Annual Housing Survey, public use file.
Vehicle Ownership and Selected Variables - The relationship between
vehicle ownership and the number of persons in each household is shown
in Table 28 below. The majority of households own either one or two
cars. The majority of one -person households have either one car or
none. Generally, as household size increases, so does the number of
cars.
Table 28
Relative Distribution of Households
by Vehicles* per Household by Persona -Per -Household
Dade County, Florida, 1975
Vehicles
Per
Household
1
Persons -Per -Household
2 3 4 5
6+
Total
Households
None
9.7
5.5 1.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
18.7
1
11.8
15.6 6.3
4.4
1.8
1.5
41.4
2
1.1
10.9 7.2
6.8
3.3
2.3
31.6
3
0.1
0.8 1.7
1.7
1.3
0.8
6.4
4
0
0.1 0.2
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.9
Total
Households
22.7
32.9 17.1
14.1
7.4
5.8
100.0
Average
Vehicles Per
Household
0.6
1.2 1.6
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.3
* Autos and
Source:
light trucks
1975 Annual Housing
Survey,
public
use file.
_
_
34
40 - - 7 1
-
IR F
nFi �� tf
jF -
I, ry s
i
'`trlp16ymont status of the head of household is a
Significant factor in
plaining household vehicles. It appears that
the tt'ip'to work accounts
fot moat of the second vehicles. The work trip
data indicates more
than 35 percent of the heads of household were
not employed. Tabulation
of employment status by age of head helped to clarify
the meaning of
this statistic. Nearly two thirds of the heads
reporting "not employed"
were over 62 years old, and most likely not in
the labor force. A few
of the younger heads not employed may not be in
the labor force, either.
Table 29
Relative Distribution of Households
by Vehicles per Household by Employment Status
Dade County, Florida, 1975
Vehicles Employment Status of Head
Per Not No Total
Household Employed Employed Answer Households
None
5.2
13.1
0.2
18.5
1
25.9
15.2
0.2
41.3
2
25.4
6.1
0.2
31.7
3
5.5
1.0
0.0
6.5
4}
1.7
0.3
0.0
2.0
Total
Household
63.7
35.7
0.6
100.0
Average Vehicles
Per Household
1.6
0.9
1.0
1.3
Source: 1975 Annual Housing Survey, public use file.
Available data for 1975 on vehicle ownership by age of household head
is shown below. The majority of households headed by persons aged 63
and over either don't own a car or own only one car. Comparative data
for households headed by persons under 63 indicates these households
generally own one or two cars. Most of the households owning three or
more cars are in the younger age group. Vehicle ownership appears to be
highly dependent on age and/or employment status of the head of household.
'i• : y - I , i( :i i'1 i : -' a � ' f' 4 y �,,�t f ter _ i ,
35
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4_r
Table 30
Relative b isttribution of Households
by Vehicles per Household by Age of Head
Dade County, Florida, 1975
Vehicles
Age of Head
- Households_
Total
per Household
Under 63 63 and Over
7.9 10.6
18.5
None
29.9 11.4
41.3
One
28.5 3.1
31.6
Two
6.1 .5
6.6
Three
l•9 1
2.0
Four plus
Total Households
74.3 25.7
100.0
Average Vehicles
0.8
1.3
per Household
1.5
Source: 1975 Annual Housing Survey, public use file.
The distribution of vehicles
by income levels is contained
$5,000 year
in Table
usually own
31
below. Those households
earning less than per
the number of households with at
one or no car. As the
income rises
Those households earning $15,000 or more
least one car also rises.
usually own at least one
car and this income bracket represents the
majority of households
with two cars.
Table 31
Relative Distribution of Households
by Vehicles per Households by Income Levels
Dade County, Florida, 1975
Vehicles
Household Income Level
Total
Per
Household-5101000-
1.00 - $5,000- $14,000-
15,000+
Households
$ 0
S4 999 $9 999 $14 999
None 0.1
11.5 5.1 1.3
9.8
.7
9.0
18.7
41.21.6
1 0.3
8.4 13.7
1.5 5.2 6.5
18.2
3
2 0.2
3 0.0
.1 0.7 1.2
4.1
6.
1.8
4+ 0.0
0.0 .1 .3
1.4
Total
Households 0.6
21.5 24.8 19.1
34.0
100.0
Average
Vehicles per
1.1 1.4
1.g
1.3
., u.,00hnt d 1.2
0.5
Ex#�. P �,K. ..„Fe-��c.:..3 1# 79
_: .t.r�Er:
a'' n: s:. , +'Y .,, w: .r. >:•,.+_ :,.a 's'air,
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,h-ti.r. tv . r
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,h c.' s.<,; .r,?�k" ,,, .r�. ., .{.c.c
x _ -�x `�"."' `�� � . •ra,..:.:;�a �i .
,. J , q ♦',t, �J!1 ;N, i. ;' vl. �':!_•-! n poi}«u '4t�t.
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t .E
tx*',,.„A.3 :.4t:. w..,.
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-- -� R a,y ,�� ?, a,: l!' . ,!xSu�t:r ..'}7-.•m...t ` ,.d+r» �e�7.,r - .:5-.�-'�.FZ i-
,*:r _,3{• ,t '�;�s ��'.•.r,..,�: - „�;f,,, v..3,.l. ;r��,:t,,,..,...a{.�,�,,,,ns. �;��;�•�< ,.��°".:t�...
✓"'"' tC'b L
NA
Ns�kylxh3<
� g, 3 Yip
^
h,=:a
k
f� z-d 'FIf f a
f,
Tteffic zones were classified low-income, middle=income or high=incbfae
on the basis of 1970 Census household income data from the UTPP traffic
zone file. The classes were established so that about 35 percent of
all households fell into the low income category, 40 percent middle
income and 25 percent high income. The same proportions would apply to
the projected income classifications.
Several assumptions were made in determining whether zones would change
from one income category to another over the projection period. Middle
income zones with older housing and poorer accesibility would tend to
become low income. Attempts to attract high income residents back to
the urban core areas would not be very successful. Developments on the
urban fringe would be either middle or high income. Remote developments
in the western part of the county would not attract significant numbers
of high income households. Zones along the bay and ocean would continue
to attract high income residents. Mean household incomes were estimated
for each income classification based on the projected distribution of
household incomes.
Table 56
Mean Household Incomes
(Incomes in constant 1969 Dollars)
Dade County, Florida 1975 to 2000
Income
1975
1985
2000
Class
Low
5,600
7,000
9,900
Middle
9,500
11,800
16,800
High
15,500
19,300
28,400
Source:
Metropolitan Dade
County Planning Department,
Research
Division.
AUTOMOBILES
The method of projecting automobiles extrapolates historical and current
trends in automobile ownership rates. The 1985 and 2000 rates derived
from extrapolation of trends are depicted in Table 57. The data indi-
cates that the proportions of households with two or less care is expected
to be relatively the same as 1975 proportions. The only significant change
occurs in those households having three or more cars. The proportion of
three plus car households is expected to increase from 2.4 percent in 1960
to 10 percent in 2000. The percent of households with no cars is expected
to remain relatively constant in the forthcoming years.
'E
zl�„atsP�h..�l� ;
ff
" Y i st'S try ;'„ .ar_J:,,Y';
Wh'"li
:4,�� Table 57
Automobile Availability Elates
for Households Dade County,
Florida
1960 to 2000
Households with 1960 1970
1975 1985
2000
No Car 21.2 19.6
19.5 1960
18.0
One Car 55.0 46.3
46.0 46.0
46.0
Two Cars 21.4 28.2
28.0 27.0
26.0
Three or More Cars 2.4 5.9
6.5 8.0
10.0
Total 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
Average Automobiles
- Per Household 1.05 1.21
1.22 1.26
1.30
Source: 1960 and 1970 - U.S. Census.
1975 - Annual Housing Survey, public use file.
1985 and 2000 - Metropolitan Dade
county Planning Department,
Research Division
Estimates.
The 1985 and 2000 projected rates were multiplied
by the 1985 and
2000
household projections of 655,000 and 796,000,
respectively. The
1975,
1985 and 2000 distribution of automobiles in
households are shown
below.
Estimates of total automobiles were derived by
multiplying the number
of
cars available by the number of households in
each group. The open
ended
category of three or more cars was multiplied
by 3.2.
Table 58
Household Automobiles
by Automobile Availability
Dade County, Florida, 1975 to 2000
Automobiles
1975
1985
2000
Available
Households
Percent
Households
Percent
Households
Percent
None
99,100
19.5
124,450
19.0
143,280
18.0
One
236,200
46.0
301,300
46.0
366,160
46.0
Two
142,100
28.0
176,850
27.0
206,960
26.0
Three Plus
32,400
6.5
52,400
8.0
79,600
10.0
Total
509,800
100.0
655,000
100.0
796,000
100.0
nouaenoLub
Total
Automobiles 624.080 822,680 1,034,800
Source: Metropolitan Dade county Planning Department, Research
Division.
3r
',o.=fig - _tc:.ii;y ,,•,y:: _:iii`'.-.':it: �;tiit;='1:4v',J,�aSMt:';,7, ;:•SP`. Hh,'=.':_ _ _ _ b",g'•,�'w.�•
- t'n�-•- il,,. � a -.ice .4 d^LL
.. •,arts:;: �` ;.:r,. - - .��� _;;:--
ate,; h' i ;`kla �"f,`�''��,3;��r�f�<'�*1j -t �I r.�U�_b'�'g,.,-'#''�'...-�"�jt'���'d•,��,'�'j`
N g',XXp-,_ rt} ul'Sa, ,f'
rt5 §i,{ f [u�' h.t ± ; t 4+ -Jr•- -.
4- 4 If
film distribution of automobiles to traffic zones for 1985 and 2000 is based
on An allocation formula which distributes total automobiles based on the
Automobiles per household rate calculated from the 1970 UTPP data. For
those traffic zones with a population less than 200 in 1970 a default rate
of 1.2 was used. Total automobiles allocated to traffic zones were then
factored to the 1985 and 2000 control totals of 822,700 and 1,035,000
respectively.
HOTEL AND MOTEL UNITS
The projection of hotel and motel units for 1985 and 2000 contains
several components: the existing inventory of units, planned new con-
struction units, and assumptions about the location of new units on
the beach or mainland. The following section outlines each component
of the projection and how it fits into the analysis.
The discussion of hotel and motel units separates the beaches from the
rest of the County due to the different characteristics associated with
the two areas. The beach area has been tourist oriented in the past.
Most of the older hotel units are located on the beaches and serve the
tourist population. The remaining area, west of Biscayne Bay, contains
a significant portion of the hotel units which serve traffic generated
by the airport terminal and automobile traffic to Miami.
1975 Existing Inventory — data obtained from the State of Florida, Depart—
ment of Business Regulation, Hotels and Restaurants Division on the number
of licensed food service and lodging establishments provides a count of
licensed hotel and motel establishments in Dade County. Final processing
of the file is complete and total hotel and motel units derived from the
file provide the basis for the 1975 totals indicated in Table 59. Total
units are broken into two categories; those used by Dade County residents
for year—round use and those used by non—residents.
Table 59
Residential and Non —Residential
Hotel and Motel Units
Dade County, Florida, 1975
Residential Non —Residential Total
Mainland 680 20 200
_ . 20,800
Beaches 10,050 31,600 41,700
Total 100730 51,800 62,500
Source: Metropolitan Dade County Planning Department,
Research Division. -`.
, t
p 66
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JANET LENORE COOPER
1901 BRICKELL AVENUE, BARBADOS 2010 + MIAMI. FLORIDA 33129
)305) 858-6131
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Amendment to Ordinance) SPb-�1 Central Island DiS�`;.e''.;```.
Item 54'Planning and Zoning Agenda
Ma-y-28) 1981 Formal City Commission Session
Dear Mayor Ferre and Commissioner Lacasa:
Your recusal on the above item is hereby respectfully
requested. It has come to my attention that you each
have an interest in the property involved by virtue of
contracts to purchase apartments on the property) and
as such you have a conflict of interest that would
preclude your discussing or voting on this matter.
The question is not whether by voting "yes" on this
item you are personally benefiting. Rather the question
is whether, due to yourpersonal financial interest in
the matter, you are in a position to make an impartial
decision on it.
i ion which Would put in question Your ability
to be impartial. This is especially true since any
type of influence might come at a later date and in
rather unobvious ways. For example, a developer might
do extra work in the apartments for which you have
contracted without any extra cost to you. He might
install crystal lighting or gold plumbing fixtures. He
might merely change the date of closing to accommodate
your personal financial situation at the time. These
are examples of how you might be influenced• even
unintentionally, by your interest in this particular
matter.
Regardless of whether you believe you can make an
impartial decision, the fact remains that you are in
Mayor Maurice Ferrel and
Commissioner Armando Lacasa
j City of Miami
City Hall
Miami) Florida
Ret
This is not to suggest that any of the above is a
fact, or has been offered. It is merely to show that
Mayor Maurice FeA
Goer 1188ionet Armando tacaee.
4�
Ma'281198`y
Page Two
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the potential for influence exists) and that there is
an appearance of potential impropriety. It has been
said so many times) and is quite true that the appearance
of impropriety is as bad as impropriety itself. This
is particularly true in an election year:
The past history cf your recusals indicates that you
both agree with this principiAlL Mayor Ferre) when the
Imperial project came before you) you recused yourself
for the sole reasc-n that at some time in the past your
sister owned the property. Commissioner Lacasa) when the
Riverpoint project came before you) you also recused
yourself for the reason that at some time in the past
you had an interest in the property. In neither case
did you have a present interest. Your past interest)
hovrever, suggested that there might be an appearance
of impropriety, and to be safe) you both recused your
selves.
care and concern is
It is sugire:- tec tha t one same
y and that it is necessary
absolutely re;;uired here) _ `��';,,;`•;�y�3;m�;�r
for both of you tc recuse yourselves.
Sincerely,
JANET LENORE COOPER
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- - :"3 The NTiami lfera;d ' Surtla•, •Jan,- I7"7981"' •- x "' 1 -
Ic s deny,: rlot vote
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yDAN w1LLIATAIS' er.the action would remunerate to". � odore Gould. Gould will se
ek eck per. "First, I'm not convinced Gould is
erald Slall tt'rifer my benefit. I don't -see how+this;; : mission from the City Commission the developer. Second, it's far away
Tuesday. t0 build a massive office Y
u iami Ma\'or Maurice Ferre- .does." , - �, • y ••� from
Ball Point, so why should i[
and Commissioner Armando Lacasa "I don't remember��.You' know( :-I coinplex•.on•Dupont Plaza. benefit or affect me?" he said,
voted to permit a developer to how quickly we pass some of these •e 3 :;.;yx ` r ;, Gould also has been'linked with a . Eerre's wife contracted to buy
shave off some 7.000 parking spat- measures," -'Lacasa said.' Lacasa; " t. proposed condominium develop- the apartment so he would have a
,es from a luxury condominium 'de- ' made the m6t16n tp reduto the numfs, �;., -.., 'y :' ment on a waterfront lot between :place to live within city limits be-
velopment where they have con- ber of -parking spaces. '' ► ' lyL `:� ` �-- : • r'' f , �i Bicentennial and Bayfront parks, fore he runs for reelection in No-
tracted to buy apartments. Ferri and Lacasa both plan to askr� The nd is earmarked for develop- , vember. �.�,.,. la p the mayor said.
r. Ferre and Lacasa did not know city attorneys whether. they: -can,;' : "( ;; ' } . , mint as' a park by the city of He moved to Key Biscayne last
the vote could save the developers vote Jan. 22: Miami.
z year, outside city limits, after he
:'.of Brickell Key on Claughton Island Cheezem Development'`I Corp.; .•::, f-. r But the city. which won rights to sold his waterfront Brickell Avenue
some $6 million, they said, and nei- builder of Brickell Key;' was - re-:ir%» , develop the park last year, has been minsion to developers of a high-rise
-iher believes his vote represents a quired to construct more than 9,000 r^.Terre Lacasa 'negotiating with the previous condominium. La Santa Maria.
conflict of interest. parking places under city -rules that_' . owner, the Florida East Coast Rail- Ferre has money down on a condo
For Lacasa, the purchase is one of set up a special zoning district for`.! for permission to build a marina. way (FEC), to permit the company there;"too.
a series leading hint to ask for con- the island. But the company wants "I think, in this case, getting rid . to develop part of the tract. Although City Attorney George
itict-of-interest interpretations the.number reduced to save $6.000 "'of the parking places doesn't bene- Gould has shown plans for a con- Knox told Ferre he could live out-
irom city lawyers. per parking: space. The reduction:"fIt me." Lacasa said. dominium development on the site side of the city "temporarily" until
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The request by builders to reduce also would' increase landscapeVI 'Lacasa has been an active Inves- to city officials, but FEC officials his new home is finished, Ferre Is -
the number of required parking space and leave more room for rec- - for In expensive waterfront proper- deny he has been designated devel- taking no chances. Fie will rent an
spaces at Brickell Key received pre- reational and storage facilities* In • 'ty. Besides Grove Isle and ,Claugh• oper. -apartment "well before" the elec-'
'liminary approval from the Miami tl)e planned 2.400=unit complex. '' :-'-ton •Island, he has placed' a deposit Lacasa said he will ask city attor- tion and move back to Miami even`
- ::Commission on Oct. 30. 1980. It Last yeac,,because he had negotl on a condominium in Miami Center - neys It his Interest in Miami Center -before Brickell Key is complete fa
;;,iJaces a final vote Jan. 22. ated to buy! a luxury waterfront'f•1I., a high-rise under construction at I prohibits him from voting on Du- late summer. 1
• J'1'm n t w f tt f t h
o a are o re ac t e.) re unit in Grove Isle. Lacasa abstained• --the mouth of the Miami River. pout Plaza. But he expects no prob- • "I don't want my enemies to have.
_ - _asking for a reduction," Ferre said from voting when developers of the Miami Center I is being devel- lem should an FEC-city deal come any legal chances to challen e
�:iFsrday. "But the question is.wheth-
g rtiy
complex asked:Fity commissioners'., pped by Washington developer The• to the commission for a vote. candidacy," he said:
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