HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC 1982-05-11 City Clerk's ReportCIT "t OF MemoStmi
CITY CLERK REPORTS
MEETING DATE: May 11, 1982 CITY HALL -DINNER KEY
A MOTION STATING THE INTENT OF THE CITY COMMISSION TO PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:
1) TO LIVE UP TO THE COMMITMENT THAT ALL APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE ORIGINAL
CONSTRUCTION OF GOVERNMENTAL BUILDINGS BY THE CITY COMMISSION SHALL
INCLUDE AN AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN 1.5% OF THE TOTAL APPROPRIATION FOR
THE CONSTRUCTION OF SAID BUILDING TO BE USED FOR THE ACQUISITION OF
WORKS OF ART;
2) TO FOLLOW THE PRINCIPLE OF HAVING A BALANCED ART -IN -PUBLIC PLACES COM-
MITTEE WHICH SHALL DELIBERATE AND RECOMMEND TO THE CITY COMMISSION
PRIOR TO FINAL DECISIONS BEING TAKEN;
3) FURTHER�ACCEPTING, IN PRINCIPLE, THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE ART IN PUB-
LIC PLACES COMMITTEE PRESENTED BEFORE THE CITY COMMISSION ON THIS
DATE BY ITS CHAIRMAN, MR. BOB BROWN, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED
PLACEMENT OF A 20 FOOT SCULPTURE BY SPANISH ARTIST JOAN MIRO TO BE
PLACED IN THE CITY OF MIAMI/UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI JAMES L. KNIGHT INTER-
NATIONAL CONVENTION CENTER PLAZA;
4) FURTHERIINSTRUCTING THE CITY MANAGER TO COME BACK BEFORE THE CITY COM-
MISSION AT THE NEXT SCHEDULED MEETING WITH HIS RECOMMENDATIONS AS TO
POTENTIAL SOURCES OF FUNDING; AND
5) THAT ONCE ALL THE ABOVE STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN, THE CITY ADMINISTRATION
PROCEED TO IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE ARTIST DUE TO HIS ADVANCED AGE IN
ORDER THAT THIS PROCESS MAY BEGIN AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE.
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE CITY BUILDING DEPARTMENT TO ISSUE THE NECESSARY
BUILDING PERMIT TO THE BRICKELLBANC SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION PROVIDED
THAT THE PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS MEET WITH ALL EXISTING REQUIREMENTS EXCEPT
FOR THE APPROVAL BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION REVIEW BOARD C(EPRB)
(PRESENTLY NOT SITTING)J; PROVIDING THAT THE ASSOCIATION DOES HEREBY AGREE
THAT PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT TO SUBMIT AND TO COMPLY WITH THE RE-
QUIREMENTS OF EPRB AT SUCH TIME AS THE BOARD IS RECONVENED; FURTHER PROVIDING
THAT NO TREES ARE TO BE REMOVED DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PERIOD WITHOUT THE
EXPRESS APPROVAL OF THE DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND/OR THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRESER-
VATION BOARD: CONTAINING A REPEALER PROVISION AND A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE AND
DISPENSING WITH THE REQUIREMENT OF READING THE SAME ON TWO SEPARATE DAYS BY
A VOTE OF NOT LESS THAN FOUR -FIFTHS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE CITY COMMISSION.
A MOTION APPROVING IN PRINCIPLE A REQUEST MADE BY MR. PAUL EISENHARTPON
BEHALF OF THE MIAMI CHORAL SOCIETY, INC.gFOR FUNDING IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO
EXCEED $15,000; FURTHER INSTRUCTING THE CITY MANAGER TO COME BACK AT THE
NEXT CITY COMMISSION MEETING WITH A PROPOSED RECOMMENDED SOURCE OF FUNDING.
A MOTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION APPROVING A GRANT OF $5,000 FOR THE LATIN
AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN CONNECTION WITH A COMMUNITY -WIDE CONFERENCE
ON CRIME, TO BE HELD WITHIN CITY OF MIAMI CITY LIMITS, WHICH WILL ADDRESS
AND HOPEFULLY HELP SOLVE THE MANY COMMUNITY PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE
IMPACT OF CRIME.
A MOTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION EXPRESSING ITS SUPPORT OF THE " COMMITTEE
SEEKING CHANGES IN NATURALIZATION PROCEDURES" IN CONNECTION WITH LANGUAGE
LIMITATION, SPECIFICALLY, CHANGES WHICH WILL MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR ALL RESI-
DENTS 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER, WHO ARE APPLYING FOR CITIZENSHIP, TO TAKE
THE CITIZENSHIP TEST IN THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE.
M 82-359
MOVED: FERRE
SECOND: PEREZ
NOES: DAWKINS &
PLUMMER
Ord. 9418
MOVED: DAWKINS
SECOND: PEREZ
ABSTAINING:
CAROLLO
IM 82-361
MOVED: DAWKINS
SECOND: PEREZ
ABSENT: CAROLLO
M 82-362
MOVED: PEREZ
SECOND: CAROLLO
UNANIMOUS
M 82-363
MOVED: PEREZ
SECOND: CAROLLO
UNANIMOUS
f'CITY OF MIAINF
CITY CLERK REPORTS
MEETING DATE: May 11, 1982 PAGE NO. 2
A RESOLUTION COMMENDING METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY MAYOR STEPHEN CLARK ON HIS
STATEMENT REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE AND PRIORITY THAT SHOULD BE GIVEN TO THE
DEVELOPMENT OF A DOWNTOWN ARENA (COLLISEUM); APPOINTING VICE -MAYOR JOE CAROLLO
AS THE CITY OF MIAMI COMMISSION REPRESENTATIVE TO THE COMMITTEE SELECTING A
SITE FOR THE ARENA; AND FURTHER REQUESTING THAT THE CITY OF MIAMI HAVE FULL
IMPUT AND PARTICIPATION IN THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS OF SAID COMMITTEE.
A RESOLUTION CALLING UPON THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA TO KEEP OPEN ITS CONSULATE OFFICES IN COLOMBIA, SOUTH AMERICA, SINCE
ACTION TO THE CONTRARY WILL SERIOUSLY CURTAIL THE STEADY FLOW OF COLOMBIAN
TOURISTS, INVESTORS, AND MERCHANTS TO THE SOUTH FLORIDA AREA AND IN PARTICULAR
TO THE CITY OF MIAMI WHOSE ECONOMY HAS BEEN BENEFITED BY OVER 300 MILLION DOL-
LARS ANNUALLY SPENT BY COLOMBIAN TOURISTS, INVESTORS AND MERCHANTS.
A MOTION TO RECEIVE, OPEN AND REFER TO THE CITY MANAGER FOR TABULATION, BIDS
FOR KOUBEK SANITARY SEWER IMPROVEMENT PROJECT SR-5477-C & S.
A MOTION TO RECEIVE, OPEN AND REFER TO THE CITY MANAGER FOR TABULATION, BIDS
FOR MANOR HIGHWAY IMPROVEMENT PHAST II, H-4473.
A MOTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION ACCEPTING THE ADMINISTRATION'S RECOMMENDATION
IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED MODIFICATION OF EXISTING CONCESSION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE CITY OF MIAMI AND "BETTE AND BERT 66 MARINA, INC."; FURTHER AUTHOR-
IZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXTEND TO TWO YEARS THE TIME WITHIN WHICH ARREARAGES
ARISING FROM SAID AGREEMENT CAN BE PAID )AT A PERCENTAGE TO BE NEGOTIATED BY THE
CITY MANAGER.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE FOR THE RECORD: IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE (M-82-377), THE CITY ATTORNEY
WAS INSTRUCTED TO ISSUE A LEGAL OPINION AS TO WHETHER A MONTH -TO -MONTH CONCES-
SION AGREEMENT IS TECHNICALLY AND LEGALLY "A LEASE".
IA MOTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION STIPULATING THAT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRO-
POSED PLACEMENT OF A MONUMENT ON S.W. 13 AVENUE BETWEEN S.W. 11TH AND 12TH
STREETS, IT IS THE COMMISSION'S DECISION THAT IT BE PLACED INSTEAD IN "JOSE
MARTI LATIN RIVERFRONT PARK"; FURTHER STIPULATING THAT THE COMMISSION WILL NOT,
IN THE FUTURE, PROPOSE TO PLACE ANY OTHER MONUMENTS ON S. W. 13TH AVENUE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE FOR THE RECORD: MAYOR FERRE PROCEEDED TO APPOINT MRS. HELEN MALAKOFFYOF
1269 S. W. 17 STREET, AS CHAIRPERSON OF A COMMITTEE, SUGGESTING THAT SHE IMMED-
IATELY PROCEED TO FORM HER COMMITTEE, SAID COMMITTEE TO BE CHARGED WITH THE
RESPONSIBILITY TO OVERSEE THE S.W. 13TH AVENUE AREA TO ENSURE THAT IT BE MAIN-
TAINED CLEAN. ONCE THE COMMITTEE HAS BEEN FORMED, MRS. MALAKOFV WAS INVITED
TO COME BACK AND MEET WITH THE CITY's ADMINISTRATION IN ORDER THAT A MT3M;3ER
OF STAFF COULD BE ASSIGNED TO WORK WITH HER.
NOTE FOR THE RECORD: IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISCUSSION OF DOMINO PARK, THE
CITY COMMISSION DECIDED TO EXTEND THE HOUR AT WHICH THE PARK WILL BE CLOSED
FROM 7 P.M. to 10 P.M.; FURTHER STIPULATING THAT THE ISSUE OF DOMINO PARK WOULD
BE PROPERLY ADVERTISED IN ORDER THAT A PUBLIC HEARING QAN BE HELD IN CONNECTION
THEREWITH AT THE FIRST COMMISSION MEETING IN DULY.
A RESOLUTION RATIFYING THE CITY MANAGER'S NEGOTIATIONS AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS
AND COUNTERCLAIMS IN THE AMOUNT OF $5,250,000 BETWEEN THE CITY OF MIAMI AND
MIAMI CENTER ASSOCIATES, INC. BY ITS PRESIDENT, EARL S. WORSHAM, REGARDING THE
DELAY IN COMPLETION OF THE CONFERENCE AND CONVENTION CENTER AS EVIDENCED BY THE
ATTACHED LETTER OF INTENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
R 82-364
MOVED: PLUMMER
SECOND: PEREZ
NOES: DAWKINS
R 82-370
MOVED: PLUMMER
SECOND:CAROLLO
82-371
VED: DAWKINS
COND: PEREZ
ANIMOUS
M 82-372
MOVED: PLUMMEF
SECOND:CAROLLC
UNANIMOUS
M 82-377
MOVED: CAROLLC
SECOND: PEREZ
NOES: DAWKINS
M 82-378
MOVED: CAROLLC
SECOND:
PLUMMER
IR 82-379
MOVED:
CAROLLO
SECOND:
DAWKINS
UNANIMOUS
aII1TY OF MIAM#'�
CITY GLEAN REPORTS
MEETING DATE: May 11, 1982
PAGE NO, 3
A RESOLUTION CONDITIONALLY AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXPEND UP TO
$270,500 FOR THE PRINCIPAL'S FEES (50% OF NEGOTIATED FEE OF $541,000) FOR
ADDITIONAL PHASES OF THE WORK BY FULLER AND SADAO, P.C. IN CONNECTION WITH
BAYFRONT PARK REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT; AND FURTHER AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER
TO EXECUTE THE ATTACHED AMENDMENT TO THE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL SERVICES
AGREEMENT WITH FULLER AND SADAO, P.C. DATED 1/19/82 IN CONNECTION WITH SAID
ROJECT.
NOTE FOR THE RECORD: COMMISSIONER J. L. PLUMMER, JR. REQUESTED OF THE ADMINIS-
TRATION THAT A PUBLIC HEARING BE PROPERLY ADVERTISED AND PLACED ON THE AGENDA
OF THE JUNE 17TH COMMISSION MEETING IN CONNECTION WITH A PROPOSED REVISION OF
A PREVIOUS POSITION TAKEN BY THE COMMISSION REGARDING THE PROPOSED DEMOLITION
OF THE MAIN PUBLIC LIBRARY BUILDING IN BAYFRONT PARK.
A MOTION INSTRUCTING THE CITY MANAGER TO COME BACK AT THE MAY 27TH MEETING WITH
A LEGAL DOCUMENT, ALREADY DRAFTED, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED LEASING OF
APPROXIMATELY 3 ACRES OF LAND ON VIRGINIA KEY, IN ORDER THAT THE CITY MAY
PROCEED TO ADVERTISE FOR BIDS THE NEXT DAY (FRIDAY, MAY 28) IN THE NEWS MEDIA,
FOR FIVE CONSECUTIVE WORKING DAYS, AT THE END OF WHICH TIME BIDS WILL BE OPENED
IN CONNECTION WITH SAID PROPOSED USAGE OF THE LAND; FURTHER STIPULATING:
1) THAT IT IS THE CITY COMMISSION/S FINDING THAT THERE IS A PUBLIC PURPOSE
TO BE SERVED;
2) THAT, THEREFORE, THE MAIN USAGE OF THIS LAND WILL BE TO SERVE SAID PUBLIC
PURPOSE.qNAMELYITHE IMPROVEMENT OF THE CITY'S COMMUNICATION SYSTEMSgESPEC-
IALLY IN THE CITY'S POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS; FURTHERMORE;
A)THE CITY SHALL PERMIT, AS AN INCIDENTAL USE, ONE OR MORE RADIO STATIONS
TO USE A TOWER FOR BROADCASTING PURPOSES; AND
B)THE CITY SHALL ALSO, ON A TERTIARY LEVEL, AGREE TO ACCEPT BIDS, EITHER
JOINTLY OR SEPARATELY, FOR THE PLACEMENT OF TELE-COMMUNICATIONS DISC -TYPE
RECEIVERS SO THAT USERS IN THE CITY OF MIAMI WOULD BE ABLE TO BENEFIT
FROM THIS TECHNOLOGY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT SAID INSTALLATIONS WOULD
NOT CONFLICT WITH THE PUBLIC PURPOSE FUNCTION AND/OR CITY COMMUNICATIONS
SYSTEMS.
3) THAT IF, AT THE TERTIARY LEVEL OF USAGE, SAID TELE-COMMUNICATIONS DISC -
TYPE RECEIVERS WERE ULTIMATELY PERMITTED BY THE CITY COMMISSION, THAT 51%
OF THE USAGE CAPACITY OF SAID SYSTEM SHALL BE RESERVED FOR PUBLIC PUR-
POSES.
4) THAT A MINIMUM GUARANTEE CLAUSE BE INSERTED INTO THE BID SPECIFICATIONS,
AND REQUESTING OF THE CITY MANAGER THAT HE ARRIVE AT AND DETERMINE,
SPECIFICALLY, A MINIMUM ANNUAL GUARANTEE WHICH WOULD BE ACCEPTABLE AND
EQUITABLE FOR THE CITY IN EXCHANGE FOR USAGE OF SAID LAND;
5) THAT THE CITY MANAGER GO OUT AND GET APPRAISALS ON THE PROPERTY, IF
NECESSARY, AND THAT THE COST OF SAID APPRAISALS BE BORNE BY THE SUCCESS-
FUL BIDDER; AND FINALLY,
6) THAT ALL THE HEREINABOVE STIPULATIONS SHALL BE PREDICATED UPON WHAT IS
LEGALLY FEASIBLE WITHIN THE LEGAL CONSTRAINTS THE CITY MUST FOLLOW.
A MOTION AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTING THE CITY MANAGER TO FORM A LONG-RANGE PLAN
IN CONNECTION WITH PERMITTED USE OF SIDEWALK CAFES IN THE DOWNTOWN AREA, FURTHER
REQUESTING THAT THE MANAGER PROCEED TO FORMULATE REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES BY
MEANS OF WHICH THE CITY COULD SET A FEE FOR SAID USAGE IN ORDER THAT ENFORCE-
MENT COULD BE IMPLEMENTED.
A MOTION GRANTING A REQUEST FOR FUNDS MADE BY JOHN HIRSCHMAN, ON BEHALF OF THE
"SOUTH FLORIDA EMERGENCY SERVICES COORDINATING COUNCIL, INC.", WHICH FUNDS
SHALL BE EXPENDED IN FISCAL YEAR 1982.
A MOTION OF TIME CITY OF MIAMI COMMISSION GOING ON RECORD AS BEING TOTALLY
AGAINST ANY TYPE OF OPTIONAL CLOTHING BEACHES BEING PERMITTED ON VIRGINIA KEY
OR ANY OTHER CITY -OWNED PROPERTY.
NOTE FOR THE RECORD: THE CITY COMMISSION DIRECTED THE CITY MANAGER TO MEET WITH
MR. LESTER BROWN IN CONNECTION WITH A PROPOSED PLAN FOR A "MIAMI YOUTH LEADER-
SHIP INSTITUTE", TO REVIEW SAID PROPOSAL AND TO COME BACK BEFORE THE COMMISSION
WITH RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE FIRST MEETING IN JUNE.
82-380
VED: CAROLIA
COND: PEREZ
ES: PLUMMER
M 82-381
MOVED: FERRE
SECOND: PLUM
M 82-382
MOVED: PLUMMET
SECOND: DAWKII
UNANIMOUS
M 82-383
MOVED: CAROLI
SECOND: PLUMY
UNANIMOUS
M 82-384
MOVED: CAROLI
SECOND: PLUMP
UNANIMOUS
f."=ITY OF MIAMR-
CITY CIERK REPORTS
MEETING DATE: May 11, 1982 PAGE NO. 4
A MOTION GRANTING A REQUEST FOR FUNDS IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $14,250 MADE
BY MR- RALPH MONTALVO IN CONNECTION WITH THE "1982 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP ROWING
REGATTA" TO BE HELD AT THE MIAMI MARINE STADIUM BOTH IN THE JUNIOR AND MASTER'S
CATEGORIES.
NOTE FOR THE RECORD: THE CITY COMMISSION, IN CONNECTION WITH THE HYDROFOIL
WATER BUS, INSTRUCTED THE ADMINISTRATION TO ASSIGN A MEMBER OF STAFF TO MEET
WITH MAYOR FERRE AND MR. STUART SORG, ON A DAY AND AT A TIME YET TO BE SET,
TO REVIEW THE PROJECT'S FEASIBILITY.
A MOTION GRANTING A REQUEST FOR FUNDING IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $10,000 MADE
BY A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE "MIAMI YOUTH BASEBALL ACADEMIES" IN CONNECTION WITH
THE FORTHCOMING "LITTLE WORLD SERIES" TO BEGIN MAY 3, 19821AT THE MIAMI STADIUM,
SUCH FUNDING TO HELP OFFSET TOURNAMENT EXPENSES.
A MOTION OF THE CITY COMMISSION STIPULATING THAT, AFTER A FINDING THAT THE MIAMI
BOXING COMMISSION, AS PRESENTLY CONSTITUTED, IS NOT INN EFFECTIVE COMMISSION,
SAID COMMISSION IS HEREBY ABOLISHED; FURTHER APPOINTING MR. ALVIN GOODMAN AS A
COMMITTEE OF ONE, AND DIRECTING THAT HE MEET WITH THE CITY ADMINISTRATION IN
ORDER TO RESTRUCTURE SAID BOXING COMMISSION.
A MOTION GRANTING A REQUEST FOR FUNDING IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $10,000
MADE BY DR. GEORGE SIMPSON, ON BEHALF OF CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL, IN ORDER TO HELP
SAID HOSPITAL IN ITS PROPOSED MOVE TO A NEW SITE ON 7TH AVENUE.
A MOTION THAT THE CITY OF MIAMI COMMISSION GOES ON RECORD AS BEING IN FAVOR OF
A PROPER AND BALANCED FREEZE ON ALL NUCLEAR ARMAMENTS; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
PARITY AND PROPER SURVEILLANCE PROCEDURES ARE INSTITUTED; AND FURTHER COMMEND-
ING PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN FOR HIS INITIATIVE IN PROPOSING NEGOTIATIONS WITH
THE SOVIET UNION TOWARDS SUCH ENDS.
A MOTION GRANTING A REQUEST MADE BY "ASSOCIACION DE RETIRADOS CUBANOS DE LOS
ESTADOS UNIDOS", A NON-PROFIT CORPORATION, FOR USE OF THE LITTLE HAVANA COMMUN-
ITY CENTER AUDITORIUM IN CONNECTION WITH AN EVENT TO BE CONDUCTED AT SUCH
PREMISES IN THE NEAR FUTURE, ON A DATE YET TO BE DETERMINED.
A RESOLUTION RESCHEDULING THE REGULAR CITY COMMISSION MEETING OF JULY 8, 1982,
TO TAKE PLACE ON JULY 29, 1982, at 9:00 A.M. WITH THE AGENDA OF SAID RESCHEDULED
MEETING ON JULY 29, 1982, BEING GENERALLY LIMITED TO A CONSIDERATION OF THOSE
MATTERS ARISING FROM OR UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF ORDINANCE NO. 6871, AS AMENDED,
THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE FOR THE CITY OF MIAMI; FURTHER GENERALLY
LIMITING THE AGENDA OF THE REGULARLY SCHEDULED CITY COMMISSION MEETING OF JULY
22, 1982, TO A CONSIDERATION OF THOSE MATTERS NOT ARISING FROM OR UNDER THE
PROVISIONS OF SAID ORDINANCE NO. 6871, THE CITY' COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE.
AN ORDINANCE CREATING A NEW DEPARTMENT TO BE KNOWN AS THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT, PROVIDING FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A DIRECTOR BY THE CITY MANAGER;
PRESCRIBING THE FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT; CONTAINING A REPEALER
PROVISION AND A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE.
APP D:
,L
MAT Y HIRAI
ASSISTANT CITY CLERK
I
M 82-386
MOVED: PLUMMEF
SECOND: PEREZ
UNANIMOUS
M 82-388
MOVED: CAROLD
SECOND:
UNANIMOUS
M 82-389
MOVED: FERRE
SECOND: DAWKII
UNANIMOUS
M 82-390
MOVED: DAWKIN.
SECOND: PLUMM
UNANIMOUS
M 82-391
MOVED: FERRE
SECOND: DAWKI'
NOES: CAROLLO
M 82-412
MOVED: CAROLL-
SECOND: DAWKI'
UNANIMOUS
R 82-429
MOVED: PLUMME
SECOND: CAROL
UNANIMOUS
FIRST READING
MOVED: PLUMMER
SECOND: PEREZ
ABSENT:
DAWKINS &
CAROLLO