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METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA
METRODADE
Mr. Manuel Alvarez
Special Assistant to
P. 0. Box 330708
Miami, Florida 33133
Dear Mr. Alvarez:
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
1903 JAN 27 PM 2: 20
City Manager
January 27, 1983
OFFICE OF COUNTY MANAGER
COMMUNITY ACTION AGENCY
395 N.W. 1st STREET
MIAMI, FLORIDA 33128
(305) 579.5600
As a follow-up to your telephone conversation with
Isaac A. Withers, Executive Director of the Community Action
Agency, I am requesting that Mr. William Johnson, Chairman of the
CAA Culmer/Overtown Advisory Committee and I be granted time at the
City of Miami Commission meeting on February 10, 1983 to present an
interim report "Strategies for Change in Overtown."
The Community Action Board members are extremely gratified with the
interest, cooperation and participation of community residents and
representatives of public and private agencies in working together
to develop strategies for change in Overtown. We, therefore, are
requesting time to share the results with the City of Miami's Mayor
and Commissioners.
Sincerely,
Colonel Harry Zubkoff, Ch man
Community Action Board
HZ:ws
MEMORANDUM1
107.07- 17 A
TO Honorable Mayor and Members
City of Miami Commission and
City Manager
FROM Col. Harry Zubkoff, Chairman
Community Action Board
William Johnson, Chairman
Overtown Advisory Committee
DATE February 1, 1983
SUBJECT Interim Report:
"Strategies for Change
in Overtown"
BACKGROUND
This is to provide the Mayor and Commissioners with an interim report
on the developments in the Overtown Community subsequent to the
disturbance of December 28, 1982. The report sets forth:
1. Recommendations for immediate and long term activities
entitled "Strategies For Change."
2. Report on workshops.
3. A Chronology of CAA activities.
Under the leadership of the Chairman of the Culmer/Overtown Advisory
Committee, Mr. William Johnson; Ms. Ann Marie Adker, Community
Representative to the Community Action Board; and Ms. Sandra Hall,
Youth Representative, a large number of residents and representatives
from many agencies, worked to develop "strategies for change" to
impact the Culmer/Overtown area.
There was intensive dialogue which lead to comprehensive workshops.
focusing on:
1. Criminal Justice/Police Community Relations
2.� Jobs/Employment
3. Economic Development
4. Housing
5. Youth Development
The results of the workshops are reflected in implemental
recommendations entitled "Strategies For Change."
The CAA Board members and staff are especially indebted to the
Overtown residents and representatives from both public and private
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agencies for theiinterest, cooperation, participation and input.
The many years of CAA's involvement in Overtown and working with
other agencies to help the poor have proven invaluable in seeking
solutions to the age old problems of the disadvantaged Overtown
residents.
The CAA Board has conducted bi-monthly meetings in one of the sixteen
low-income neighborhoods including Overtown for the past eight years,
and the continued outcry by residents in attendance is the need for
better police community relations, building code enforcement, decent
and safe low-cost housing, and jobs for Overtown residents. These
are not new problems, but do require new responses, new approaches,
new financial resources and a renewed commitment. for aggressive
sustained action by both County and City elected officials and Dade
County at large including a method of accountability of the agencies
working on needs and deficiencies.
OVERTOWN SPEAKS/ACTS
At the request of the Culmer/Overtown residents through their
Neighborhood -Advisory Committee, the Community Action Board held its
January meeting in the County's Culmer/Overtown Neighborhood Service
Center. The CAA Board, in cooperation with neighborhood residents,
community based organizations, County and City Police, County and
City Commissioners and the Mayor of Opa-Locka participated in a three
hour workshop designed to take the first step developing "Strategies
for Change," in Overtown. The Legal Service Board members and
representatives from S.C.L.C., PUSH, Urban League, NAACP, CRB, Miami -
Dade Chamber of Commerce who served as panelists acclaimed the
01- rtown meeting their most successful community meeting ever.
Attention should be called to one of the immediate positive
developments. Youth of Overtown know as "Youth Speaksout," organized
a youth group in order to provide the leadership for improving
conditions affecting Overtown youth.
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�A
STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE
Monday, January 17th, more than 250 concerned citizens gathered in
the Neighborhood Center to begin a course of action setting realistic
attainable short and long range goals and objectives to impact on
Housing, Youth Development, Economic Development, Employment, and
Criminal Justice/Police/Community Relations. The purpose of the
workshop sessions was to provide opportunities for the
Culmer/Overtown residents to have meaningful and constructive input
into identifying, prioritizing, planning, and implementing
strategies, programs, projects, and activities to rehabilitate
Overtown and improve the quality of life of Overtown residents. It
should be noted that Overtown residents participated in developing
workshop contents and in determining the kind of follow up to be
provided by CAA.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. INDEPENDENT CITIZEN REVIEW PANEL
Pursuant to the CAA's assessment of the success of Metro's
Independent Review Panel as reported by Community Action Agency
Representatives who serve on the panel, the Community Action
Board recommends that the City of Miami take immediate action
to utilize Metro's Independent Citizen Review Panel or structure
an independent review panel in a similar manner as Metro's
Independent Review Panel.
2. OVERTOWN EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Early detection and treatment of anti -social behavior of youth
is the best deterrent to criminal behavior. This approach is
being utilized by the Community Action Agency in a proposal
developed in cooperation with the Metro Police Department and
City of Miami Police Department. This program is intended to
provide one important linkage between police and community
residents. Therefore, we have established the following
objectives for achieving this goal:
1) To establish a communication bridge between Overtown youth
and the Police department.
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2) To employ fifteen community youth to serve as liaison
between Overtown youth and the Police department.
3) To employ five (5) Early Intervention Aides to assist and
follow-up domestic disturbance calls when children and/or
juveniles are involved.
4) To intervene and build a caseload of 100 families who have
had a first contact with the police before they enter the
Criminal Justice System.
In order to expedite implementation of this project, we request this
Commission to allocate $150,000 for the first twelve months, funding.
3. "PROMISES IN THE SUNSHINE"
Two years ago the Community Action Agency initiated a novel
publication aimed at establishing accountability for the
promises made to the community after the May 1980 disturbance.
Published under the banner "Promises In The Sunshine", the
publication was designed to monitor the progress of promises,
commitments and proposals made to the community. After those
tragic days of the civil unrest, many individuals and
organizations expressed interest and worked diligently to bring
about social and economic reform. The impact of that
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publication was that it encouraged individuals and organizations
to participate in the rebuilding effort. "Promises In The
Sunshine" reported those expressions of interest, actions.
The advent of the Reagan Administration led us to believe any
promises previously made to the poor were to be ignored and any
future plans for advocacy for the poor would have to be
considered at "zero budgeting." It is certainly "Good
Management" to shift priorities to meet changing needs and
crises but discontinuing this document in February, 1982 because
of budgetary constraints was a mistake. Sadly it allowed many
of us to return to business as usual thus setting aside the
serious unresolved ills which continued to plague our Black
community. As of this date, the Community Action Board will
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reinstitute this all-important quarterly document that clearl
monitors what the City of Miami does to improve the plight of
the residents in the political jurisdiction of the City of Miami
by establishing clear accountability for promises made.
CONCLUSION
It is evident by recent action by Mayor Ferre and members of the City
Commission as well as Mayor Clark and members of the County
Commission and other private interests that they share common goals
to improve the quality of life in Dade County's depressed areas.
This can only be accomplished through a "Team Process" insuring that
the man on the street (grassroots), the unemployed, and other
community interests of all groups have an opportunity to initiate if
possible and certainly impact decisions intended to improve their
well-being. Therefore, in behalf of the City of Miami's 85,329 poor
people, the CAA Board urges this Commission to take action
immediately that will begin a process to identify and earmark
financial resources to sustain an aggressive program for improving
the quality of life in our low-income neighborhoods and establish a
fail safe method for accountability.
At the conclusion of the planning period (6 months) we will provide
the City Manager with a plan that will include definitive goals and
objectives that are attainable- to begin the long range task of
revitalizing the City of Miami's depressed areas.
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WORKSHOP CONTENTS
JANUARY 179 1983
JOBS/EMPLOYMENT
FACILITATORS: William Oliver and William Johnson
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this workshop is to review the objectives
relating to jobs as established by the Culmer/Overtown residents
during their last year's planning process, and to develop strategies
for employability training and job development which will
substantially lessen unemployment in the Culmer/Overtown community.
EXPECTED RESULTS
To produce specific objectives that will result in improved job
opportunities for Overtown residents both short and long range.
ACTUAL RESULTS -RECOMMENDATIONS
Monitor selection of representatives to the Private
Industry Council.
Advocate aggressively for hiring of Blacks by Black and
non -Black contractors.
Insure that quality vocational training opportunities are
accessible to disadvantaged youth or insure that reliable
transportation is available.
Improve methods of communicating information regarding
available jobs and employment training opportunities.
Schedule follow-up workshop immediately for full day.
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
FACILITATORS: Brenda Rivers and Charles Johnson
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the Economic Development workshop is to review,
delete, change, and/or modify the goals established last year by
community residents to improve the economic development opportunities
and activities in the Culmer/Overtown area. This will include the
review of both 9th year plans of the Office of Community and Economic
Development of the County and/or City, and other public and private
agencies having such responsibility in this area.
EXPECTED RESULTS
To identify specific strategies that will enable the Advisory
Committee and other participating organizations to aggressively
pursue action that will expedite implementing new, proposed or
existing plans and projects for the area.
ACTUAL RESULTS -RECOMMENDATIONS
Support the immediate completion of the Culmer/Overtown
shopping center.
Make more effective use of governmental funds to stimulate
the private sector's involvement in revitalizing the area.
Advocate effectively for jobs for Blacks in large
corporations.
- Pool financial resources of businesses to create more
resources for Blacks; support each other.
- Create more job opportunities for youth.
- Coordinate and distribute economic development
information.
- Schedule additional workshops in order to fully develop
strategies for economic change.
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HOUSING
k
FACILITATORS: James Fayson and Rev. Kenneth Turner
OBJECTIVES
To insure the establishment of a Housing Sub -committee that will
address housing issues through community forums, workshops, and
seminars, obtain membership on housing advisory boards and committees
during this program year.
To support the efforts of the Culmer Today Coalition, Inc., to
rehabilitate twelve (12) units of housing in the Culmer/Overtown
target area during the period May, 1982 through April, 1983.
EXPECTED RESULTS
To provide the Community Action Board with clearly defined
strategies fQr change that they and the residents of this community
can pursue in bringing about immediate results regarding the
condition of housing in the Culmer/Overtown area.
ACTUAL RESULTS -RECOMMENDATIONS
Hold all day workshop on housing issues and provide follow-
up.
Increase tenant education opportunities.
Increase size of Housing code enforcement staff.
Advocate for relocation payments for persons being
displaced by School Board action.
Remodel school facilities in the Overtown area.
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICE COMMUNITY RELATIONS
FACILITATORS: John Gibson and Anna Marie Adker
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this workshop is to review, change, and/or
modify goals and objectives developed by the community residents last
year during the planning process to improve the criminal justice
system and community police relations affecting the Overtown
residents.
To establish and coordinate linkages between low income
residents and Criminal Justice agencies through the following
projects:
1) Establishment of Crimewatch Committees.
2) Sponsorship of Crime prevention, self defense and/or police
relation workshops/seminars.
3) Participation in criminal justice programs.
4) Participation in Police Ridership program.
EXPECTED RESULTS
' To provide the Community Action Board and other appropriate
decision -making bodies with specific recommendations to effect an
immediate and positive change in the criminal justice system and
police community relations affecting the Culmer/Overtown
neighborhood.
ACTUAL RESULTS -RECOMMENDATIONS
Prepare a resolution to be presented to City officials
stating that the residents of Culmer/Overtown would like to
receive fair and equal treatment from the police department
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The need for greater visibility of the police in the
community on regular patrol rather than just during crisis
situations.
The need to establish a monitoring group to oversee all
aspects of criminal justice in Culmer/Overtown.
The need to set aside the City of Miami's proposed plan to
allocate $500,000 for police sensitivity training and
further that the funds be made available for a joint police
community relations training program.
The need for the City to implement a special college
recruitment program to attract black college students.
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YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
FACILITATORS: Comm. Barbara Carey and Officer Herma Justice
n,n Tnnmr��n
To review, change, and/or modify goals and objectives as
established by this community during its planning process last year
that will provide greater opportunities and immediate change to
improve the quality of life for Culmer/Overtown youth.
To provide financial assistance to low income college bound
students from the Culmer/Overtown target area.
To study the problem of youth unemployment in order to develop
alternatives to federally funded projects that will provide a year-
round employment program for this group.
EXPECTED RESULTS
To provide the Community Action Board and other decision -making
bodies with recommendations for action that can be taken immediately
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for both short and long range activities, programs, and projects,
k
that will improve the quality of life for the youth in this
community.
ACTUAL RESULTS -RECOMMENDATIONS
Provide youth leadership training opportunities.
Develop Tacolcy type program in Overtown.
Improve/provide better organization of park activities.
Conduct follow-up planning meetings immediately.
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COMMUNITY ACTION AGENCY ACTIVITIES
CULMER/OVERTOWN AREA
JANUARY 1983
JANUARY 4, 1983:
Culmer Advisory Committee
Members of the Advisory Committee invited Major Perry Anderson and
Lt. Caberria to discuss the police role during the civil
disturbance in December, 1982.
JANUARY 69 1983
"YOUTH SPEAK OUT" -• Special Called Meeting
The Youth of Culmer/Overtown spoke out about the disturbance in
the area.
JANUARY 119 1983
Staff member attended the Overtown Sub -council Crime Prevention
meeting. Plans were made to organize block groups for crime
prevention.
JANUARY 12, 1983
As a result of the "Youth Speak Out" meeting, a group of youth held
a follow-up meeting to present a proposal for youth to organize in
order to provide a forum and a mechanism for addressing and
seeking solutions to youg peoples problems.
JANUARY 13, 1983
The Culmer/Overtown Advisory Executive Committee met to review and
discuss the proposal for youth involvement in crime prevention in
the Overtown area. The proposed Overtown Early Intervention
Project was approved by the group (Intervening early to prevent
families entering the Criminal Justice System).
JANUARY 17, 1983
Facilitators held a planning meeting for the Community Action
Board's Workshop.
JANUARY 17, 1983
Community Action Board held a community workshop, "Strategies for
Change" establishment of Community Priorities for 1983. There
were five separate group sessions: Jobs/Employment, Economic
Development, Housing, Criminal Justice -Police Community
Relations, and Youth Development. (SEE ATTACHMENT)
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JANUARY 29, 1983
Follow-up work sessions will continue through the end of February.
MARCH 309 1983
Final report to Commission on "Strategies For Change" in Overtown.
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