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J-84-149 (a )
2/15/84
RESOLUTION NO. 84-21 7, ,
A RESOLUTION AFFIRMING THE ZONING BOARD'S
ACTION IN GRANTING A VARIANCE FROM ORDINANCE;
NO. 9500, AS AMENDED, ARTICLE 15, SECTION
1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL
DISTRICT AND SECTION 1527, MAXIMUM HEIGHT, TO
PERMIT CONSTRUCTION UP A MIXED USE PROJECT
(GROVE. SQUARE) AT 2801 FLORIDA AVENUE;, ALSO
DI SCRIBSD AS THE; S 95' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 LESS
THE E 5.0' AND THE S 5.0' THEREOF, BLOCK 4,
14ILLIAM A. RICE SUB (1-13) AND TRACTS "A" AND
"B", GROVE SQUARE (121-83) AS E'ER PLANS ON
FILE, WITH A MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 56.0' (50.0'
PERMITTED) AND SUBJECT TO THE DEDICATION OF
THE S 5' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 AND THE E 5' OF
THE S 9' OF LOT 25; CONTAINING A TIME
LIMITATION OF 12 MONTHS IN WHICH A BUILDING
PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED; ZONED SPI-2; COCONUT
GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
WHEREAS, the Miami Zoning Board at its meeting of February
13, 1984, Item No. 1, following an advertised hearing, adopted
Resolution No. Zb 14-84, by a 7 to 0 vote GRANTING A VARIANCE; as
hereinafter set torth; and
WHEREAS, an objector has taken an appeal to the City
Commission from the grant of the variance; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission, after careful consideration of
this matter, finds that there are peculiar circumstances af-
fecting this parcel of land and practical difficulties which
would impair the owner's right to the reasonable use of the
property in the absence of the variance which has been requested
as hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The decision of the Zoning Board granting a
variance from Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, Article 15,
Section 1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
and Section 1527, Maximum Height, to permit construction of a
mixed use project (Grove Square) at 2801 Florida Avenue, also
described as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26 less the E 5.0' and the
CITYCOMMISSIONCOMMISSION
MEETiING OF
FEB 2894 19
Oh No. 84'--21 I.
0
S 5.0' thereof, Block 4, William A. Rice Sub (1-13) and Tracts
"A" and "B", Grove Square (121-83) as per plans on file, with a
Maximum Height of 56.0' (50.0' permitted) and subject to the
dedication of the S 5' of Lots 25 and 26 and the E 5' of the S 9'
of Lot 25, containing a time limitation of 12 months in which a
building permit must be obtained and Zoned SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE
CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, is hereby affirmed.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 28t11 day of Yebruary , 1984.
ATTEST: Maurice A. Ferro
MAURICE A. FERRE, Mayor
RAL H G. ONGIE
ity Clerk
PREPARED AND APPROVED BY:
&Mon �\, WA-
G MIRIAM MAER
Assistant City Attorney
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
00,
kOSELG�PARCIA -EDR05A
City Attorney
GMM/wpc/ab/219
2
84 -217.
0
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2./17/84
RESOLUTION NO. ZB 14-84
A RESOLUTION GRANTING A VARIANCE FROM
ORDINANCE No. 9500, AS AMENDED, ARTICLF. 15,
SECTION 1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT AND SECTION 1527, MAXIMUM
HEIGHT TO PERMIT CONSTRUCTION OF A MIXED USE
PROJECT (GROVE SQUARE) AT 2801 FLORIDA
AVENUE, ALSO DESCRIBED AS THE S 95' OF LOTS
25 AND 26 LESS THE E 5.0' AND THE S 5.0'
THEREOF, BLOCK 4, WILLIAM A. RICE SUB (1-13)
AND TRACTS "A" AND "B", GROVE SQUARE (121-83)
AS PER PLANS ON FILE, WITH A MAXIMUM. HEIGHT
OF 56.0' (50.0' PERMITTED) SUBJECT TO THE
DEDICATION OF THE S 5' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 AND
THE E 5' OF THE S 9' OF LOT 25; ZONED SPI-2:
COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
THIS VARIANCE HAS A TIME LIMITATION OF 12
MONTHS IN WHICH A BUILDI14G PERMIT MUST BE
OBTAINED.
WHEREAS, the Miami Zoning Board at its public hearing of
February 13, 1984, after careful consideration of the Petition
for Variance and having heard presentations and testimony from
both the proponents and the objecters to the variance sought
herein, finds that there are peculiar circumstances affecting
this parcel of land and practical difficulties which would impair
the owner's right to the reasonable use of the property in the
absence of the variance as hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE ZONING BOARD OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. All of the requirements and standards set
forth in Section 3103.1 of Zoninq Ordinance No. 9500 are hereby
found to have been demonstrated by the Petitioner for the
variance from Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, Article 15, Section
1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT and
Section 1527, Maximum Height to permit construction of a mixed
use project (Grove Square) at 2801 Florida Avenue, also described
as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26 less the E 5.0' and the S 5.0'
thereof, Block 4, William A. Rice Sub (1-13) and Tracts "A" and
"B" , Grove Square (121-83) as per plans on file, with a maximum
height of 56.0' (50.0' Permitted), Zoned SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE
84-217. ,
CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
Section 2. The variance from Ordinance No. 95U0, as
amended, Article 15, Section 1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE. CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DIS`I'RICT and Section 1527, Maximum height to permit
construction of a mixed use project (Grove Square) at 2801
Florida Avenue, also described as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26
less the E 5.0' and the S 5.U' Thereof, Block 4, vvilliam A. Rice
Sub (1-13) and Tracts "A" and "B", Grove Square (121-83) as per
plans on file, with a maximum height of 56.0' (50.0' Permitted)
subject to the dedication of. the S 5' of Lots 25 and 26 and the E
5' of the S 9' of Lot 25; Zoned SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, is hereby granted.
Section 3. This variance has a time limitation of twelve
months in which a building permit must be obtained.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 1st day of February , 1984.
A'i' ST: Chairman, Zoning Board
Executive Secretary
GMM/wpc/ab/221
2
84-217.
•
0
it
Howard V. Gary
City Manager
A relay E.'Perez-Lugones
Director
Planning and Zoning Boards
Administration Department
February 14, 1984
.,.: RESOLUTION - APPEAL BY OBJECTORS
2801 FLORIDA AVENUE
COMMISSION AGENDA - FEBRUARY 28, 1984
PLANNING AND ZONING ITEMS
It is recommended that a review
be made of the Variance gra— ntea
by the Zoning Boa`r�o permit
construction of a mixed use
project (Grove Square) with a
proposed maximum height of 56.0'
(50.0' permitted) at 2801 Florida
Avenue.
The Zoning Board, at its meeting of February 13, 1984, Item 1, following
an advertised hearing, adopted Resolution ZB 14-84 by a 7 to 0 vote,
granting the variance from Ordinance 9500, as amended, ARTICLE 15, Section
1520, SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial District and Section 1527,E
Maximum Height to permit construction of a mixed use project (Grove
Square) at 2801 Florida Avenue, also described as the S 95' of Lots 25 and
26 less the E 5.0' thereof and less the S 5.0' thereof, Block 4, WILLIAM
A. RICE SUB (1-13) and Tracts "A" and "B", GROVE SQUARE (121-83), as per
plans on file, with a proposed maximum height of 56.0' (50.0' permitted)
and with the voluntary dedication of the S 5' of Lots 25 and 26 and the
E 5' of the S 9' of Lot 25; zoned SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial
District. This variance has been granted a time limitation of twelve
months in which a building permit must be obtained.
Three objections received in the mail; four opponents present at the
meeting. Twenty-one replies in favor received in the mail; twelve
proponents present at the meeting.
Backup information is included for your review.
A RESOLUTION to provide for the above has been prepared by the City
Attorney's Office and submitted for consideration of the City Commission.
AEPL:111
cc: Law Department
NOTE: Planning Department recommends: APPROVAL
84-217 ,
ZONING FACT SHEET
LOCATION/LEGAL 2801 Florida Avenue
The S 95' of Lots 25 & 26
less the E 5.0' thereof and
less the S 5.0' thereof
Block 4
WILLIAMS A. RICE SUB (1-13)
Tract "A" and "B"
GROVE SQUARE (121-83)
OWNER/APPLICANT Earca N.V. and Interdevco-Grove Square, Inc.
Jose Antonio Gutierrez Morillo
Isaac Mildenberg
Pedro Valls
Jose Suriol
3326 Mary Street
Miami, FL 33133 Phone # 442-8300
Stanley B. Price, Esquire
(Attorney for Applicant)
2401 Douglas Road
Miami, FL 33134 Phone # 446-2200
0
ZONING SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial District
REQUEST Variance from Ordinance 9500, as amended, Article 15,
Section 1520, SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial
District and Section 1527, Maximum Height to permit
construction of a mixed use project (Grove Square) on
above site, as per plans on file, with a proposed
maximum height of•56.0' (50.0' permitted).
RECOMMENDATIONS
PLANNING DEPT. APPROVAL. A hardship exists with the geological strata
of hesubject site which has prevented reasonable
efforts to de -water the excavation for a subsurface parking
garage. The raising of the structure six feet would permit
the construction of the parking above the existing water
level. The additional height would not have an adverse
impact upon the surrounding area.
PUBLIC WORKS Request the dedication of the south 5' of lots 25 & 26
and the east 5' of the south 9' of lot 25.
DADE CONNTY TRAFFIC
AND TRANSPORTATION
ZONING BOARD
Recommend dedication of 25' radius return on corner of
Mary Street and Florida Avenue.
At its meeting of February 13, 1984, the Zoning Board
adopted Resolution ZB 14-84 by a 7 to 0 vote, granting
the above with conditions.
84-217,
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� ' �I 2801 Florida Avenue Ap_J_2.
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C YIANNIS B. ANTONIADIS =i
3326 MARY STREET
MIAMI. FLA. 33133.
FF 21
FEBRUARY 21ST, 1984.
MR. AURELIO E. PEREZ-LUGONES,
DIRECTOR,
PLANNING & ZONING BOARDS,
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT,
CITY OF MIAMI,
275 N.W. 2ND STREET,
P.O. Box 330708,
MIAMI, FLA. 33233
RE: APPROVAL BY MIAMI ZONING BOARD ON FEBRUARY 13TH, 1984 OF ITEM NO. I
ON THE AGENDA: 2801 FLORIDA AVENUE; THE S. 95' OF LOTS 25 & 26 LESS THE
E. 5.0' THEREOF AND LESS THE S. 5.0' THEREOF BLOCK 4, WILLIAM A. RICE
SU13 (1-13) AND TRACT "A" AND "B" GROVE SQUARE (121-83); VARIANCE FROM
ORDINANCE 9500, AS AMENDED, ARTICLE 15, SECTION 1520, SPI-2 COCONUT GROVE
CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT AND SECTION 1527, MAXIMUM HEIGHT TO PERMIT
CONSTRUCTION OF A MIXED -USE PROJECT (GROVE SQUARE) ON ABOVE SITE, AS PER
PLANS ON FILE, WITH A PROPOSED MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 56.0' (50.0' PERMITTED);
ZONED SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
DEAR MR. PEREZ-LUGONES:
THE UNDERSIGNED IS THE OWNER OF THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED AS:
3326 MARY STREET, MIAMI. FLORIDA, 33133.
LEGAL: WILLIAM A. RICE SUB. N.50 FT. LOTS 25 AND 26 BLOCK 4
PB.1/13 FOLIO No. 01-4121-34-0340
SAID PROPERTY IS WITHIN A 350 FEET RADIUS OF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY.
PLEASE CONSIDER THIS LETTER MY FORMAL. OBJECTION TO, AND APPEAL OF, THE
VARIANCE GRANTED BY THE MIAMI ZONING BOARD ON FEBRUARY 13TH, 1984, REGARDING
"GROVE SQUARE" AS ABOVE REFERENCED. [ REQUEST THAT THIS ISSUE BE HEARD
BEFORE THE CITY COMMISSION OF MIAMI.
YOUR CONSIDERATION IS APPRECIATED.
VERY TRULY YOURS
YlANNIS B. ANTONIADIS
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WALTER A. MOBLEY
P. 0. Box 451
Miami, F1. 33133
'84 F�:_ 14 F12 ��3
February 14, 1984
Mr. Aurelio E. Perez-Lugones
Director
Planning & Zoning Boards
Administration Department
City of Miami
275 N.W. 2nd. Street
P. 0. Box 330708
Miami, F1. 33233
Re.: Approval by Miami Zoning Board on February 13, 1984 of Item No.1
on the Agenda: 2801 Florida Avenue; The S. 95' of Lots 25 & 26
less the E. 5.0' thereof and less the S. 5.0' thereof Block 4, WILLIAM
A. RICE Sub (1-13) and Tract "A" and "B" GROVE SQUARE (121-83); vari-
ance from Ordinance 9500, as amended, Article 15, Section 1520, SPI-2
Coconut Grove Central Commercial District and Section 1527, Maximum
Height to permit construction of a mixed -use project (Grove Square) on
above site, as per plans on file, with a proposed maximum height of
56.0' (50.0' permitted); zoned SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial
District. 00
Dear Mr. Perez-Lugones:
The undersigned is the owner of the property described as:
Blk. 3, Lot 41 Less N. 5' & All Lot 42, 3300 Rice St. and
Blk. 4, W. 10' of Lot 29 & All of Lot 30, 3333 Rice St.
and Blk. 4, Lots 43 & 44 Less N. 5' thereof & Less W. 10'
of Lot 43, 3315 Rice St.
Said property is within a 350 feet radius of the subject property.
Please consider this letter my formal objection to, and appeal of,
the variance granted by the Miami Zoning Board on February 13, 1984,
regarding "Grove Square" as above referenced. I request that this
issue be placed before the City Commission of Miami on or before
February 28, 1984.
Your consideration is appreciated.
Very truly yours,
/4 � . tz4�w
04 Walter A. Mobley 10,
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PETITION FOR VARIANCE File Number V-83-
A variance is relaxation of the terms of the ordinance where such action will not be
contrary to the public interest and where, owing to conditions peculiar to the
property and not the result of actions of the applicant, literal enforcement of this
ordinance would result in unnecessary and undue hardship on the property. As used in
this ordinance, a variance is authorized only for height, area, size of structure,
dimensions of yards and other open spaces and offstreet parking or loading
requirements. (Section 3101�
Earca N.V. and Inter evco-Grove
I, Square, Inc. hereby petition the City of Miami Zoning
Board for a variance from the terms of t e "Zoning Ordinance of the City of Miami;'
affecting property located otS.E. Corner of Mary St. & Fla. e•Miami, as
specified below.
In support of this application, the following material is submitted with this application:
`_ I. Two copies of a survey of the property prepared by a State of Florida Registered
Land Surveyor.
Four copies of: the site plan showing (as required) property boundaries, existing
(if any) and proposed structure(s), parking, landscaping, etc; building elevations
- and dimensions and computations of lot area (gross and net), building spacing, LUI
ratios, and height envelope.
3. Affidavits disclosing ownership of property covered by application and disclosure
of interest form (Forms 4-83 and 4a83, attach to application).
X 4. Certified list of owners of real estate within 375' radius from the outside
boundaries of property covered by this application. (Form 6-83 and attach to
application.)
S. At least two photographs that show the entire property (land and improvements).
6. Other (Specify)
7. Fee of 5 ZD,t•YTto apply toward the cost of processing, based of the following: lk
--�- PP Y P 9, 9�
(a) RS, RG-1 $100.00
(b) For penetration of Plane III
by antennas and the like $300.00
(c) All other applications for
each request variance $0.03 per sq.ft. of floor area of building(s)
from the ordinance minimum - $300,00
(d) Surcharge equal to applicable fee from (a)-(c) above, not to exceed $500.00;
to be refunded if there is no appeal. (City Code - Section 62-61)
e .
84-217.0
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8. The Variance requested is for relief from the provisions of Section 1527 of
the City of Miami Zoning Ordinance as follows:
_ Height Exceeds 50 Feet. The requested variance is for a
building not to exceed 56 feet in height.
0
9. In support of this application, the applicant is prepared to offer the following
evidence, on the point enumerated at Subsection 3103.1 of the City of Miami
Zoning Ordinance:
Note: This application cannot be accepted for Zoning Board action unless all of the
following sic items are completed.
X (a) Special conditions and circumstances exist which are peculiar to tho Icnd,
structure, or building involved and which ore not applicable to other lands,
structures, or buildings in the same zoning district in that: (list evidence to
be produced and use additional sheets, if necessary.)
• Unique hydrolic conditions. Reports will be furnished
by engineers.
X_ (b) The special conditions and circumstances do not result from the actions of
the petitioner in that: _
To bq.demonstrated by reports of hydrolic engineers.
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8. The Variance requested is for relief from the provisions of Section 1527 of
the City of Miami Zoning Ordinance as follows:
_ Height Exceeds 50 Feet. The requested variance is for a ,
building not to exceed 56 feet in height.
9. In support of this application, the applicant is prepared to offer the following
evidence, on the point enumerated at Subsection 3103.1 of the City of Miami
Zoning Ordinance:
Note: This application cannot be accepted for Zoning Board action unless all of the
following six items are completed.
X (a) Special conditions and circumstances exist which are peculiar to the land,
structure, or building involved and which are not applicable to other lands,
structures, or buildings in the same zoning district in that: (list evidence to
be produced and use additional sheets, if necessary.)
• Unique hydrolic conditions. Reports will be furnished
by engineers.
X (b) The special conditions and circumstances do not result from the actions of
the petitioner in that: _
To be.demonstrated by reports of hydrolic engineers.
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X (c) Literal interpretation of the provisions of the zoning ordinance would deprive
the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the some
zoning district under the terms of the zoning ordinance and would work
unnecessary, and undue hardships on the petitioner in that:
The applicant has previously received approval for his
building plans without the recourse of a single variance.
The approved.plans have incorporated theaters, pedestrian
open space and underground parking, all of which are en-
couraged by the ordinance. To provide for these ameni-
ties, the applicant is required (in view of the 50 foot
height limitation) to excavate to a greater depth. In
view of the unique hydrolic conditions, a slightly taller
building will be required to fully incorporate the ame-
nities into the new plan.- The public will benefit from, -
these improvements and the conceptual plan of the build-
ing will be enhanced. A failure to obtain the requested
variance would require deletion of the public benefits.
The proposed structure will still be smaller in size to
other multi -story structures on the block.
. t
X (d) Granting the variance requested will not confer on the petitioner any special
privilege that is denied by the Zoning Ordinance to other lands, buildings, or
structures in the some zoning district in that:
The•F.A.R., off-street parking, landscaping requiremeryts
will be totally adhered to. As noted earlier, the struc-
ture will still be smaller to the building it will surround.
(e) The variance, if granted, is the minimum variance that will make possible the
reasonable use of the land, building, or structure in that:
The variance for height will not negatively impact sur-
rounding uses and is needed solely to elevate the pre-
sently approved structure to avoid unique hydrolic dif-
ficulties.
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(f) The grant of the variance will be in harmony with the general intent and
purpose of the Zoning Ordinance, and will not be injurious to the
neighborhood, or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare.
The request is in furtherance of the planning goals
pronounced in Section 1520 of the -Zoning Code.
Note: All documents, reports, studies, exhibits or other written or graphic material to be
submitted to the Zoning Board shall be submitted with this application.
• 1
Signature .
Owner m eAuthorized Agent
Name STANLEY B. PRICE, ESQUIRE
2401 Douglas Road
Address Miami, Florida 33134
STATE OF FUORIDA) SS:
COUNTY OF DADE )
STANLEY B. PRICE 1
being duly sworn, depose, and
says that he is,the Owner Authorized Agent of Owner) of the real property described in
answer to question #1, above; that he has read the foregoing answers and that the some are
true and complete; and (if acting as. agent for owner) that he has authority to execute this
petition on behalf of the owner. -
(SEAL)
Name)-�
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED
before me this l day of
Notary Public, State of lorida it Large__,�
MY COMMISSION EXPIRES:
►Jctary Pubis. Stat9 Of F-SlIt a a. L 2r^ i
f y Ccmmission ExrAws January '• �
S ; ono thru f immird soiufr.g
Form 1-83
r pA
84-217. i
Morse/Diesel, Inc.
444 Brickell Avenue, Suite 730
Miami. Florida 33131-2403
Telephone: 305/371-4322
Construction/Consulting
January 5, 1984
Grove Square, Inc.
3326 Mary Street
Coconut Grove, FL 33133
Attn: Peter Blicher
RE: Grove Square
Dear Peter:
This is to document the following regarding the dewatering:
.1. The site was investigated by Law Engineering Corp. which felt
that dewatering was achievable.
2. The'dewatering system was designed by Griffin Dewatering Corp. one of -the largest international companies specializing in this work.
3. The system was started up but the on -site disposal into the
deep wells installed for that purpose did not work due to recharging
of the water into the excavation.
4. The system was then increased in capacity to pump out more
water. In fact the system was tripled in size to about 500 well -
points.
5. The method of disposal was then changed from the on -site deep
wells to off -site storm sewers. This again did not work because the
quantity of water was too great for the storm sewer.
6. Now a new storm sewer is being built to accommodate the 27,000 gpm
being pumped from the site.
There are still questions as to whether or not this latest step will
work. The "experts" in the field are beginning to question the
feasibility of going to the depth originally contemplated.
Very truly yours,
MORSE/DIESEL, INC.
`EGG e4,
Leonard R. Markowitz
LRM/mb B4'"' 2 M. .
0, 10-4;
AFFIDAVIT
-STATE OF FLORIDA )
SS
COUNTY OF )
JOHN C. RALEIGH, as Affiant, has come before
me and has sworn as follows:
1. That he is of legal years.
2. That he is a professional engineer and is
president of Raleigh Services, Inc., 917 South 113th Street,
Omaha, Nebraska 68154, an engineering firm specializing
in dewatering services.
3. That he is a 1936 graduate of the University
of Illinois and received a degree in engineering. That
he has practiced civil engineering for over 46 years in
both the United States Navy and as a private practitioner.
4. That he was chief engineer for John W. Stang,
one of the world's largest dewatering engineering firms.
5. That he is presently a consulting engineer
specializing exclusively in dewatering. That he was
consulted on several major projects in Florida, including
the construction of the Virginia Key public works project.
6. That he was retained by James A. Cummings,
Inc., project general contractors to Grove Square to review
and analyze the dewatering problems facing the project.
7. That on January 30, 1984, he presented his
findings to James A. Cummings, Inc. (a true and correct
copy is attached hereto as Exhibit "A"). That he is
determined that the subgrade elevation be raised so that
the differential in head be no more than three to four
feet.
8. That it is his opinion that the existing
dewatering problems facing the project are virtually
uncontrollable with conventional groundwater dewatering
_1_
84• i 17.
equipment and it would not be cost effective or
productive to continue with the existing dewatering system
at the presently planned depth.
9. Further, Affiant sayeth not.
/ bhn C. Raleigh/
/,,�' Witness
STATE OF FLORIDA )
ss
COUNTY OF )
Subscribed and sworn to before me this gr1
day of 1984.
My Commission Expires:
NOTA Y PUPLIC STATE OF =LONDA
1!Y Cot.vAISSIVI EXPIRES N.A.R 21 1987
;G,X.m 7h:U G_ 0',L 1' S,.. ,'':E U?1D
-2-
84-w217 i
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( RALFIGIs�S:R;17 th iF.S, INC.
917 {�
ret
O.'► AHA..ti'!:BRASKA &U54
(40:) 33 3•3184
January 30, 1984
James A. Cummings, Inc.
2425 East Commercial Blvd.
Suite 402
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308
Attention: Mr. W. R. Derrer, Vice -President
Gentlemen:
Enclosed herewith is a report covering the dewatering
problem you encountered while attempting to excavate for
the foundation of your Grove Square Project in Coconut Grove,
Florida. We trust this report will prove beneficial toward
a logical solution to the problem.
Very truly yours,
RALEIGH SERVICES, INC.
by
JP Ra eigh P.E
JCR/hd
encl.
S4--217. ,
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GROVE SQUARE PROJECT
MULTI -LEVEL COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
PREPARED FOR
JAMES A. CUMMINGS, INC.
BY
RALEIGH SERVICES, INC.
917 S. 113tF STREET
OMAHA, NEBRASKA
68154
84-2111. ,
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R E P O R T
TO: JAMES A. CUMMINGS, INC.
FROM: RALEIGH SERVICES, INC.
RE: GROVE SQUARE DEWATERING
DATE: JANUARY 31, 1984
James A. Cummings, Inc. encountered groundwater at approximate
elevation +2.0 M.S.L. while excavating for foundation at the Grove
Square Project. The excavation was influenced by the cavitatious
limestone formation known as the Fort Thompson layer.
The reported soil permeability coefficients in centimeters
per second were on the order of:
6.8x10-4 at 34.5' depth;
3.5 x 10-3 at 41.5' depth;
1.6 x 10-2 at 44.0' depth;
1.5 x 10-2 at 43.5' depth;
1.8 x 10-4 at 46.0' depth;
0.46 at 85' depth.
The quantity of water anticipated to be pumped, according to
the report, in order to lower the groundwater table to subgrade
elevation of-6.08'± M.S.L., was 14,000 G.P.M. Griffin Dewatering
Corp., who was awarded the dewatering subcontract, has had con-
siderable experience dewatering excavations in the Miami area.
They installed their system as it was originally designed by them
and commenced.pumping at 5:00 p.m. on November 17, 1983. They were
consistantly pumping at the approximate rate of 8,000 G.P.M. from
150 wellpoints. On November 20, 1983 the water table had been
lowered to 0.01± in the center of the excavation. As part of the
requirements, construction of two storm water discharge wells were
specified to be drilled to an approximate depth of 1001. Two
additional wells were also drilled in order to provide more capaci-
ty for the disposal of the pumped groundwater. Each well had the
approximate capacity of 3,500 G.P.M. totaling, for the four wells,
14,0000 G.P.M. At that time it appeared that the water being
pumped into the four discharge wells was perculating upward to the
surface at the excavation rather than dispursing completely, as
expected, in the lower limestone stratum.
Another :nears with a capacity to receive more discharge water
was necessary. Two things happened. Griffin began modifying their
dewatering system so that more water could be pumped. They in-
creased their collectors from 150 to about 500 and increased pump-
ing capacity accordingly. The City of Miami granted permission to
use their nearby storm outfall lane which discharged into the bay.
The line consisted of some 24" R.C.P. and some covered ditches
which had been excavated into the upper Miami limestone.
840-210. .
• T�': .•<.• .. \'. ... .... -. :4 .. .� :.L~. ii..•-;'�i::� •1� ram. iSi•1 •r+.�.:Y:l �"+Yh..-+\••.: a\N�: Y ^•i'••,.. •..n •w,.. :.p. ..�.. .a. ..f • .fit?.. �.. �•' ..
Grove Square Dewatering
January 31, 1984
P a v e T!!o
Unfortunately this alternative proved inadequate because not
only was the 24" R.C.P. too limited to accommmodate the necessary
volume of discharge water but the covered ditches overflowed,
undermining the street pavement. About 12,000 G.P.M. was being
pumped at that time and it still was insufficient to lower the
groundwater table to anywhere near the required -6.0± M.S.L.
As an alternative, James A. Cummings, Inc. requested per-
mission from the city to install a new buried, 36" R.C.P. dis-
charge line which would connect to the existing outfall at a
point about 200' from the bay. A second opinion was requested
of Raleigh Services, Inc. by Cummings concerning the amount of
water necessary to be pumped along with an opinion of what effect
could reasonably be expected in the surrounding area by this type
of pumping.
Raleigh Services, Inc. made a study of the problem,which in-
cluded calculations for estimating quantities of groundwater,which
would have to be pumped in order to achieve certain draw downs
under given conditions. As a basis for the calculations, actual
pumping job records were used which were considered to be the most
reliable information on the specific site available to date.
Assumptions were then made as to the probable source of the
water being collected.
One approach was to assume that the source was the nearby
bay. This was a logical assumption because the water level at the
site did fluctuate with the tides. Because the deeper reaches of
the Fort Thompson proved, by test, to be highly permeable, this
was assumed to be the source for another set of calculations.
Three methods commonly in use to compute quantities at ground-
water to be pumped in order to achieve drawdown were used. Re-
sults were then compared and tabulated. They are enclosed here-
with. The three methods are:
1. Assuming a line source from the bay.
2. Assuming the lower limestone as the source.
3. Using specific yield as a means for determining quantity.
Although results were not identical, there was fair correlation
among them.
However, all the calculations were made assuming permeabilities
determined from the pumping which actually took place on the job.
It is common in cavitatious limestone, such as exists at this site,
for permeabilities to increase with time as water flows tend to
cause the sand and silt to migrate,which previously partially filled
S4 -217
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r
Grove Square Dewatering
January 31, 1984
Page Three
� .. .. .... . .. .� • ...:.tom ' }J :;f. •:..
the cavities. Water flow also attacks the limestone reducing the
strength and thickness of the limestone,which is a skeletonious
formation.
This reducing the contents of the cavities could also have
the effect of converting groundwater flow, which is laminar with
velocity varying directly with the differential in head (drawdown),
to turbulent flow, such as water flowing through an open pipe.
With trubulent flow the velocity varies with the square of the
head, i.e., the amount of head times itself. When this type of
siutation develops, it is virtually impossible to control the flow
using conventional groundwater dewatering equipment.
Given the conditions(( existing at the time of this writing, it
would be highly probable that no present or planned means of dis-
charging the groundwater would be capable of accommodating the
flows which could result.
It is therefore strongly recommended that the subgrade ele-
vation be raised a minimum of four feet. Acceleration of con-
struction is also advisable in order to reduce pumping time.
After you have reviewed this report in detail, it would be
appreciated if we could further discuss this problem in the in-
terest of achieving a most comprehensive ;solution.
M
84-"21r/
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84-2:tI.
■
■i
AFFIDAVIT
STATE OF FLORIDA)
SS.
COMM OF DADE )
Before me, the undersigned authority, this day personalty
appeared STANLEY B. PRICE who being by rre first duly sworn,
upon oath, deposes and says:
1. That he is the owner, or the legal representative of the
owner, sub,•aitting the accompanying application for a public hearing as
required by Ordinance No. 9500 of the Code of the City of Miami, Florida,
effecting the real property located in the City of Miami as described and
listed on the pages attached to this affidavit and made a part thereof.
2. That all owners which he represents, if any, have given their
full and complete permission for him to act in their behalf for the change
or modification of a classification or regulation of zoning as set out in
the acco:panying petition.
3. That the pages attached hereto and made a part of this
affidavit contain the current names, mailing addresses, phone numbers and
legal descriptions for the real property which he is the owner or legal
representative.
4. The facts -as represented in the application and docents
submitted in conjunction with this affidavit are true and correct.
Further Affiant sayeth not.
Sworn to and Subscribed before the
•t'nisday of
. Nr.`.ary' Public, State of Florida at Large
Kry Commission Expires:
Net ^ry Public. State of Pwid3 at L:rgo
MY ,•cmm,ssion Expires ,ianuary 22, 1387
sondori ;hru tdaynard S:.na.rg Agency
(SZkL)
(Narr.e
84P-2:17 /
OWIER S LIST
Owner's 'lame Earca N.V. and Interdevco-Grove Square, Inc.
Mailing Address 3326 Mary Street, Miami, Florida 33133
Telephone Number 442-8300
Legal Description:
Tracts A & B, Grove Square Plat PB 121, P 83. plvi P44. 3--.44
af- 1-06 ?.SaN,I 2-4 IJIVA Y 7f f-Af, A. Alce, S", //V"i/✓,
n jw f 4 o i h. 11 P.-p h L, Atiu' ,4 D P, A 4,.i„.1y ,
owner's Nane
Mailing Address
Telephone Number
Legal Description:
Owner's Name
Mailing Address
Telephone Number
Legal Description:
Any other real estate property owned individually, jointly, or severally
(by corporation, partnership or privately) within 375' of the subject
site is listed as follows:
Street Address Legal Description
Street Address Legal Description
Street Address Legal Description
J
84--217. ,
. s
DISCLOSURE OF CWIEP-SHIP
1. Legal description and street address of subject real property:
l'A 4�--T �4 e> �'_-i: w x c u: �_�tc,...-t
-C
W.11\���� ti iC� '��(?7>r.V=i��iGl�1 TIc
-
.A�k Cam., :T�f �F w, C J►+k
2. Owner(s) of subject real property and percentage of ownership.
Note: City of '.Iiami Ordinance No. 9419 requires disclosure of all parties
having a financial interest, either direct or indirect, in the subject
matter of a presentation, request or petition to the City Commission.
Accordingly, question 42 requires disclosure of all shareholders of
corporations, beneficiaries of trusts, and/or any other interested parties,
together ;with their addresses and proportionate interest.
_Ike Q io - IC)cnpi,
�C St 1 b `. .20/o
c�.ci � � � � •. -33 ,� iv }- l rt (� y s��" 1 �� � .a,�.:} 'FL c� 3 3 t 33
3. Legal description and street address of any real property (a)
owned by any party listed in answer to question #2, and (b) located within
375 feet of the subject real property.
STATE. OF FLORIDA ) SS:
COU'i rY OF DADE )
TI..:•:.
IM
MNER OA- AMOWE'Y FOR FMER
Tc(L: IFILI.;. , 7Acc3sc:►.1 i��u� ��t�rw� COLA/-� 1 SS►•,WJ
Art,IS F -�tiw,Z
STC—PI- C-t-i T. Vk;-- ;:MA4 J being duly sworn, deposes aiui
says that he is the (CGwner) Attorney for Owner-)','�of the real property
described in answer to question , ve; at a has read the foregoing
answers and that the sage are true and complete; and -(if acting as attorney
for owner) that he has authority to execute this Disclosure of Ownership
form on behalf of the owner.
(SEAL)
t>'iC..'. ►- KC. , J Act. t3.i<./.! ��. IC ti=1 k.1.► � C �i+Af.� + � �•W i
SWOFN TO AND SUBSCRIBED k rnj's k►`. ta.: tl C'f-
before me this 3,-Q-
day of 198-t.
Notary + lic, state of
.• Florida at Large
MY COMMISSION ]EXPIRES:
NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF FLORIDA
MT CONW.ISSION WIRES APR 16 1W
8U:L'ED IH9V CENERAL INSLKANCE UQ, 84-�217.
(over)
OWUIER' S LIST
Owner's flame Earca N.V. and Interdevco-Grove Square, Inc.
flailing Address 3326 Mary Streets Miami, Florida 33133
Telephone Number 442-8300
Legal Description:
Tracts A & B, Grove Square Plat PB 121, P 83. pi i �44- 5'✓44
n1wF 4o,A, !, Rol 13 l,L, Ry���� a � p,.,lc, Co�•t f�,
UWner's Nane
flailing Address
Telephone Number
Legal Description:
Owner's Name
Mailing Address
Telephone Number _
Legal Description:
Any other real estate property owned individually, jointly, or severally
(by corporation, partnership or privately) within 375' of the subject
site is listed as follows:
Street Address Legal Description
Street Address
Street Address
Legal Description
Legal Description
�� 84--2:17. ,
STATE OF FLORIDA ) SS:
COUNTY OF DADE )
`�1c_'I'ik7 -3-• IUt f-,�iftKl , being duly ern, deposes and
says that he is the duly appointed rY c) CV" K ktz \./ of �> � < < "� t;' ,
the owner of the real property described in answer to question = , above;
that he has read the foregoing answers; that the same are true and com-
plete; and that he has the authority to execute this Disclosure of Owner-
ship form on behalf of the owner.
SMRN TO PAID SUESCHBED
before me this 3 rk
day of t , 198.
MY CMIMISSION' EXPIRES:
NOTARY PUcLIC ST-%TE OF FLORIDA
MY C0V,. J1 .!C'd E).PIF,ES FFn la liO
BONCED THRJ GEfdr'•L iN$JK+NCE UND
Wwpc/ab/G 25
(SEAL)
(Name)
% t= iN CZ TAc u i"J`-c Y- , k l ",k( / C L c ► A-' k 5ZL ICA I
}fit/S Ff-11- c_t tv�pZ_
Notary Public, State of
Florida at Large
- ,
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Continued on page 2--
TYPE OF SAMPLE GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
��
19 8
D.-DISTURPEO G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
U.L.-UNDIST. LINER G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
S.T.-SHELBY TUBE G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. INS.
S.S. -SPLIT SPCOII G.W. AFTER HRS. FjJ� INS.
Sr-.:•�cr. !:clion Teel - DiivingPc 0A S 11fif{i
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SS1U
50
100
4"
rid of Boring: 50.0'
:':IIiE: �� dc•:I�t c:s ;,� nrtrat�cn re -
tI
}I
r
ASTLM D--1.586.
r
_ 7-
TYPE OF SLMPLE Respectfully submitted: GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
0. -DISTURBED G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. 1N:
U.L.-•UNDIST. LINER .�� G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. IN;
�ea�,
?,�e
S.T.—SNELBY TUBE .�. G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. IN1
S.S. —SPLIT SPOON G.W. AFTER NRS. f� M'f INt
R.C.—ROCK CORE 5tc. dcrd Per.rtretion Test — Driving 2" OD Sccpler 1' With �i 4�'�/ j I .
``++
I G'11EF- 1:0- He",rat rclliny 30"; Count !!cde At 6** Inttivoi• G.W. VOLUMES
x
^7Pj.'.�:fl't$Yn�' �. ,ey,�;, ;:-rKY.
r.we-:er:.'r..e.+.�:...�..-•--.-....-,.-..._.-.. ._
�
�� �
�i
�
}. iv
•'1 '- � `1
..i ,�i, F•lt,rir'.a
!
t Al F
t I. V.
ti-
- ------
-
- - - -
- -
- -- --- - - - -- _
r
!1
r T>t'
----
f i th t •. d
SOIL C i "(7 f�!T. 1 !1 t�
n -+ G•
'
S
r. PC..tF -•F.rPSF.
1i
i
-
t
I
-r
18
4
_
-- ---- - - - ---
l
5
a
10
--- -
--- --
-
SS1
2
3'-11"
Grey r..irly sand r:nd
15
9
1 i%rerock f ill
4
8
11
17
9
4
�52I
-6
27.0'
Soft to .•c:r} },-:r-d ',:an
9
20
13
�
:.� 1y 1 `.,`.,,,rock-
28
-
25
I
8
19
_21
44
_
23
15
SS3
- --
10
-
13
—
17
--
28
-
- - --- 2 5 21 ---- -
SSL 15 21 42 - -
---- _ -- - 15 10 -
SSSs ?0 9 19
8 8
SS6 25 7 15 - -
10 4
SS7 ---30 4 - - 8
20.0' Very loose to f irm tan - --- " -
- and grey silica e.-nd 10 .
SS8 35 1.1 ---- ---22- -- -- ---------- ---
_ 2
SS9 40 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 _
Continued on page 2 _
TYPE OF SAMPLE GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
O. -DISTURBED G.W. ENCOUNTEREO AT 19 FT. 6 INS.
U.L.-UNOIST. LINER G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
S.T.-SHELSY TUBE
S.S. -SPLIT SPOON G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. INS.
R.C.-ROCK CORE Stol.!ord Per.etrolion Test - Oririnq 2" OD Sampler V Nith G.W. AFTER HRS. Q INS.
I OTHER- 1409 Homn.er Fcllinq 30"; Count IAo_e At 6" Inlervols
G.W. VOLUMES a�'
i6
2.1-76 t .: n
'r; .. i,
}=1 .I-Ya
<er- It�t,.'.
-
-.
TYie C•r•i, Lr;—d loll fJi �l_f:.l'r i I IJ
° l s f„•
C'
ht.1' C!F.
St r•,; �FSF.
i
I -
- _ Tr,n and grey sil ira --::nd
2
2
SS1C i 45
1
3
i
2
G
i i-
5S11 50
4
10
-- 9.01 Firm to very dc-nse tan rand .
-- and rock fra.L.cnts
- 3
- 6
-
7
].3
SS12�
_55
- - -
31
30
- -
[ -
34
54
SS13i 60 _-- _
--
Fnd of Boring: !0.01
4
i
TYPE OF SAMPLE Respectfully Submlttea: GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
D.—DisTURSED /��"� G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
U.L.—UNOIST. LINER // / /e`� G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
S•T.—SHEL.Y TUBE CCiiJJ / _ �� G.W. AFTER CCMPLETION FT. IN$
S.S. -+FLIT �-PGON A. T. Ave la, P.E.
R.C. -hOCK C C R E Stdcrd Peretrotien Test — Driving 2" OD Suiopler V WitA G.W. AFTER HRS. — INS
e••
O!HER _ - 1:OF Ho o"at Falling 50"; Ccuum HGde At 6" Inte-i_als — G.W. VOLUMES �' �� �� �
1 1.
l+ O
a
t� 2
T
,"S1 2
_4 h
SS2 6
8
SS 10
SS4 15
SS5 ' 20
SS6 25
SS7_ 30
31
32
_ 33
34
36
SS8- -37
� - 38-
39
SS9 40
TYPE OF SAMPLE
D. -DISTURBED
U.L.—UNDIST. LINER
S.T.—SHELBY TUBE
S.S. —SPLIT SPOON
R.C.—POCK C 7HE
OTHER— F-
IE
t n
f I I f V., -.
Cott_ r,t �.ci�rt t rc.•r�
V-10"
'•icderately }1,=rd to vr-ry },:gird
tan sandy 1 i*:.c-rock
Very loose to loose tan and
13.0'
white silica sand
^ —
Continued on page 2
r.:i, Flu, :t,'I
..._-r �r..•!�r on I tl
iV
t1 c t.lr a __._'u
nr, r�.•.� -
84 + Fol f",
wt.P.C.F.
It— •!.f SF
26
22
22
22
144
40
40
26
30
66
-
26
13
10
16
23
-
-
-
20
18-
15
17
33
15
18
33
10
20
15
8
8
16
-
9
---7-
-
- 13
6 I 2_
2
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT 17 FT. 3 INS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS
G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. INS
Slondotd Pc-.clletian Test — Driving 2" OD Scmplet V With G.W. AFTER NRS.8�� �� INS
1<0; Hemr.er Falling 30"; Count Mcde At b" inter vols G.W• VOLUMES _
TAW-- ..�. ..
Oft
9 /6
µt.P.C.F. Shr�_.t,iSF
I
t
a
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
FT.
INS.
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
FT.
INS.
G.W. AFTER COMPLETION
FT.
INS.
G.W. AFTER HRS.
FT.
INS.
MTE - 101
1U )ft
I 1�' a
CaTF
`rt `I t`',nL
` nple
—
•.c•,n
a +tl
iv
I..tv,al Uc. Ct p. �1
t Type
Orprh
I .y—d
F011. i i ' C RIF I ;C,N
ni, t ru. L"
A+,F+.C.F. S+. ;•t,;-SF.
A-:pl,-Ilt
18
6
SS1
2
Li, ,rock with
7 �
15
] 3
-
— - - -
bru%:n sand fill
23
19
-
4
17
17
36
27.0'
Moderately hard to vl-ry Ii,,I d
31
25
SS2 l
6
tan <<,ndy li,=+ rock
25
2.7
50
26
116
8
15
1.7
31
27
21
_
-
SS3
10
19
34
40
SS4
SS5 i 20
SS6 1.25
SS7 30
SS8 35
� S9 A 40
TYPE OF SAMPLE
0. —DISTURBED
U.L.—UI.DIST. LINER
S.T.-54-ELUY TUBE
S.S. —SPLIT $FGCN
C^RE
OTRLR-
7.0' Firm tan and brown
silica sand
8.0' Firm tan limesand with
rock fragments
Continued on page 2 J
S+o>+dc+d Per.et+clicn Teat — Driving $" OD Senpler V With
1-0: Nc-cer Felling 30"; Ceunt N.cd& At 6" Ir'Ier-als
16 18
21 39
i�
�
15 10
10
_
?0.
_
7
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT 19 FT. 5 INS.
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. 11,eS.
G.W. AFTER HRS. ! FT. INS.
G.W. VOLUMES
2
'
1C
C l
t `; 0.
.,
�+ E a-..
�•I ....d, ...
. !�,• ... l3
y `', , I tit
��
'-1U %El
�.ilL �•Il 'R
i, I 1uf?(�%
<--.vlt,..
----------
-- - -- -
—.- __ - -- __ _ __
i_ --�.c•,nn
ri, it ..-'..�'v.ol
t�
Vic. Ccnp. �t
! Type
Desch
1 r,,end
_C011. i'E. `CkII 1 ;0N
nt,_ti F o. G"
A'r,P,C.F. Sr,e ; h?SF•
- -
IT'
AIt
18
6
SS1
2
�"
;:c rocl: with
7
15
13
brown sand fill
23
19
4
17
17
36
—
27.0'
Moderately hard to vc-.ry hard
31
25
S52 �
6
tan s,:ndy li.,r-rock
25
27
50
'
26
16
8
15
1.7
31
-
_
27
21
--
.
SS3
10
-
1 9 i
- _
34
- _
40
-
SS4_ l 15._
3S5 20
3S6 25 -
SS7 30
SS8 35
7.0' Firm tan and brown
silica sand
8.0' Firm tan limesand with
rock fragments
- — I
q-
�S. 40 _ _ — — — — —
Continued on page 2
TYPE OF SAHPLE
0. -DISTURBED
U.L.-VI.DIST. LINER
S.T.-SHELUY TUBE
S.S. -SPLIT SFGGN
R.C.-;,:,:r. C^RE Standerd Per.etrcticn Teat - Diiviny 2" OD Scnplur V With
OINLR- 1:0: m;,,et Fciiins 30"; Count P;-40 At 6" Ir.ter.ols
16 ]18_]21 39
18 I 9 I
8 ( 17
N
15 10.
10 ?0.
6 11
- GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT 19 FT. 55 INS.
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. INS.
G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. INS.
G.W. AFTER HRS. FT. INS.
G.W. VOLUMES 84�21 �:. ,
L
L
'4
f. T I(
10 ;6 L
I F V.
U
E, I ,d
P 1 F
t
P.C.F.
S -,,I, P 5 F
C('1) t i T0 I P r om i a e
Tan 1 1-1 e n d I I r o c rn ell t s
2
..10
45
2
7.0' %'f,ry to ir)(,F,(, tan
!;il Ica ! .,nd
SS11 50
9.0' Hard to very 1-.;lrd tan
sandy 1iinerock
SS12. 55
-S13 J 60
TYPE OF SAMPLE
D. —DISTURBED
U.L.—UNDIST. LINER
S.T. —EMELOY TUBE
S.S. —SPLIT Lr'00N
R.C.—ROCK CORE
OThER—
.-.nd of Boring: 60.0v
i
6 4
9
16 10
12 2) 2
25 21
29 28 50
Respectfully submitted:
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
FT.
INS.
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
FT.
INS.
A. T. Avila, P.E.
G.W. A;7TER COMPLETION
FT.
INS.
Standold Pcntl,coian Test — Driving 2" OD Sr—pler 11 with
G.W. AFTER MRS.
84-T217.
INS.
1409 ticm:. at Foiling 30"; Count V.,de At 6" Intervals
G.W. VOLUMES
1
'1
r
r7 r l
r r t' .: t
.. C'
2
1� �;:
t r i.,n
,,
.
v.,r'r
,
'v.nl U�r. Cc p. -St.
T)p• f`r;th
1 . d
<< II_ I?f .rl;r i C.`1:
n rn.
G
N't. P.CF S•
37
23
I
'
I
SS1
2
6"
r-
Gray null r-.a rl & l; 1
k f i] 1
23
31
46
-
I
4
59'-5"
",oderately 1::ird to tr ry
hl-.rd
!
—
tan sandy Iirtcr'ocl, with
1 ra( es
1
25
24
60
-
t
t
of coral rock at c'.t jet lis
of
Z 9 I
10
SS2
11
G
35'+
) 0 1
16
20
-
8
SS3 10
SS4 15
SS5 20
SS6 25
SS7 30
SS8 -35
YContinued on page 2
`,0I
15
�0
23
35
_
20
20
18
20
38
- -
-
1-8
8
9
-
--
-
13 7 - ----- --
6 13
13 8 - -
11
6 6 ---
6 12 _ ---.
-- -- - - -- No---- Recovery - �-- —
TYPE OF SAMPLE GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
D. —DISTURBED G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT 17 FT. 2 INS.
U.L.—UNDIST. LINER G.W. ENCOUIITEREO AT FT. INS.
S.T.—SHELBY TUBE G.W. AFTER COIAPL ETION FT. INS.
S.S. -SPLIT SPOON
R.C.—ROCK CORE Sw-,detd Perettotirn Test — Driving 2" OD Sctr-plot I' With G.W. AFTER HPS. FT. IN$.
OTHER— 160Y He.au.et ralliny 50"i Ccunt ii:.ie At 6" Intervals G.W. VOLUMES
IIIC.
,.�.IL
f _ �i':i• ':��
d
r•,.'
�, 'C
�i r• G
F c :F
1
11
4
.1 �I y
i
1 „c_�'•.. ..,'. .' .•r..c:r�
r
.:.ir St rc c•t
y
i
2-16-76
t G:v n�LI�
�
141F- �<<.r.c „Fv'
l
Lle
-
- - — - - - - - -- - -- --
5nil_ e,�-Ciltl'1 ICN
- -- --
�; .. n
. , F ,,. G"
r,,.rr
Ir
- -- - --
Na,v.aI U c, cC -.P
r
Wt. P.C.F . -,_ ., F'Sr.
Continued from p, ,fie 1
-
Tan handy 1 imerock and coral
— --
- -
84
26
rock
i
SS9
40
17
60
43
,
i
29
41
SS103
45
38
79
-SS-1-1
10-
11
- --
- -
!�
SO
2.1
32
l
18
14
SS12:
55
15
29
100-
SS1'
60
N0
Fr-covery
--
--
End of Boring: 60.0'
-
- -
-
TYPE OF SAMPLE
Respectfully submitted:
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
O. -DISTURBED
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
FT. IN
U.L.-UNDIST. LINER
G.W. ENCOUNTEREO AT
FT. IN
S•T.-SHELBY TUBE
A. T.
G.W. AFTER COMPLETION
FT. IN
S.S. -SPLIT S:•OON
%Vt?11a, P.E.
R.C.-,..00K r.(.RE
Stc •lard Pe--'!,I;cn Test - Driving 2" OD Sampler V With
G.W. AFTER HRS.
IN
84-21
OTHER-
140: He to Falling 30"; Co..r.l Mr+le At 6" Intervals
G K• VOLUMES
`�% .
�� tirt ' 17-1f' arI I I V. `.
'I , in , c
-. .. - -
I II Type ('.pth 1.'yrnd S.OII { r 1�1r'I IC;;Id Pic —s fo. t` +e.P.C.F. e ,e.c4 %SF.
SS1 2
4
SS2 6
8
SS3
SS4
10-
15
SS5 20
Grcy r:.3rly iiid r,nd 1 -,eroc1`
6
5
18
f ill
4
1-41-36
15
28.5' Modpratrly h;-,rd to cxtr(mc-
21
I hard t n !-;:ndy 1irr'rc.,cl,
371
44
_ __
40-
39
U04
i,8
23
19
21
42
-
23
19
--
- - - -
--- - -
12
2 0
31
- - -
13
18
18
36
14 I 8
---6 _ 14 - -
S56 25 - --5 - - 11
SS7 30 6 12 _
- -- 5.5' Firm tan and gray silica - - - - -- - ---- ---
- - --- sand -- - -- -- ----
SS8 35- 9 -- 20
3.0' Extremely hard ;rey
_ coral rock 46 42�
SS9 -40 -- 32 - - 74 - ---- -- -- -
End of Boring: 40.0' —
TYPE OF SAMPLE Respectfully Submitted: GROUND WATER OBSERVATIC NS
O. —DISTURBED G.W. ENCOUNTEREO AT 14 FT. 0 IN
U.L.—UNOIST. LINER G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT FT. IN
S.T. —SHELBY TUBE � f �'
r•Veljjja, P.E. G.W. AFTER COMPLETION FT. IN
S.S. —SPLIT :PC,ON A. T
R.C.—ROCK CtiRE St—dord Penel•olion Test — Driving 2" OD Sempler V With G.W. AFTER HRS. FT.� iN
OTHER _ 140: Hc_-.er Falling 30"; Count A1ede At 6" Intervals G.W. VOLUMES 84-2'11../ �-
MTE — 101 `-�
,
-19 i6•,:-.F r•t '
1.
'�-
1 ! �'
-' -- -
t
- - - ---- - __..._
.�
_
1 01 �i�,r ? 5
F
T�I,�
DeL�h
i _•:rncr _ —-----r:Qll [' `r i.l{• I�rt�
['I .t �r,i
G..
x,t.i�.�.-
F. �r,.n,•S,i'SF.
t
47
2.8
SS1
2
l'-11" Grey r;::;Iliy r-,ar1
rand
21.
17
49
-- -
1iw-rock fill
60
38
30
68
_. 4
29.5' Moderatc,ly }lard
to vtiry
_���
hard t.3n e.anriy
7 y r rock
39
30
-
SS2
- 6
_ 33
36
63
_
;
31.
28
8
30
27
58
1
-
-
31
21
--
SS3
- -
10
29
24
50
-
SS4 - 15
SSS 20
SS6 25
SS7 ' 30
SS8 35
_SS9 40
8.5' Very loose to loose tan
silica sand
End of Boring: 40.0'
20
20
--
-
16
. 36
- - - - -
-
17
19
-
-- - -
-
1.3
32
13
6
- -
8
14
10
6
12
18
_ .
_8
4_
2
1
_
3.
TYPE OF SAMPLE
O.-DISTURBED
Respectfully submitted:
��
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT 18 FT. 8 IN;
U.L.-Ut.'DIST. LINER
S.T.-SHEL6Y TL'SE
S.S. -SPLIT 5r0014
R.C.-ROCK CGRE
OTHER_
MiF -�flf
/-
�L %'✓r
A. T. AVella, P.E.
S!c.idcrd Penetration Test - Dririlg 2" OD Serr.Pler V With
1lG. He r...tr Falling 30"; C,.ont M!;Je At 6" Intervals
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
G.W. AFT ER COMPLETION
G.W. AFTER HRS.
G.W. VOLUMES
FT. IN!
F T. IN!
FT. 1N
WON
aura,
,A11: `,
7 .�
-1C76 SURF 1. �.f 11. 1. V. ut f: i •)
�.�i., ;.li.
�: ]�Ii�:?
t.Ttp! C-Ith 1�gnnct
SOfI_ Ctf.`--t-HIF'IIC�1:
f11�..sF.,,6"
-- —
f, x�.i'.f.F.
- ---
`_t...�g•nPSF•
-
-•-
1 Asplialt
41
32
SS1 2
6" Gray marly sand
24
27
56
21
30
4.
39'-5" Moderately hard to vary hard
25
33
55
y; tan sandy limerock (with fra-
-.
___ - -- - - -
nr•nts of coral rorl: at bottom
_
37 (
26
_
SS2 6
depths)
- 32
35
58
29
26
- -
8
28
23
54
- -- -
24
21
SS3 10
28
30
49
19
14
--
SS4 15-
--16
---
- 30_
- - - ---
12
6
SS5 F 2-0
9
15
- -
11
9
SS6 25
7
_
1-6
- ---
- _ --
SS7 30
10
_
18
- -- -- ----- -- -
- --_ -_
17
8
-
SS8 35
- 9
17---
--- -- �_—
27
12
-
- ----
SS_9 40
_ _
_ 12
24
End of Boring: 40.0'
TYPE OF SAMPLE
Respectfully submitted:
GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
D. —DISTURBED
U.L.—UNDIST. LINER
�w /J
/
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
19 FT. 3 INS.
FT. INS.
S.T.—SHELBY TUBE
—SPLIT SPOON
/L
/��
(�
A T. hVe11 P.E.
G.W. AFTER
C014PLETION
FT. INS.
S.S.
R.C.—ROCK CORE
t
Stcrdatd Peretrotion Test — Driving i" OD Scx+ler 1' With
G.W. AFTER
HRS.
FT. INS.
/�
OTHER—
140; Fa,rer Fulling 30"; Count lAude At 6" Inlervols
G.W. VOLUMES
Q
V 4-21.7 t
MTF — In$
-ii_ _
2-]5-76 '''kl
Ii1
lv
Ll.,c Ct. p
'.Ty;.
._,t,h
1� ••,d .`.Gill C,r .F•.'i'flc)N
.,� _. r„�..
wr.P.C.F.
St,�n:•},FSF.
Ar.�,haIt
36
58
- -'
SSl
2
6" T,ilneroc k fit1
6
28
84
9
21
4-
29 1-5" Mud erat (-ly 1).-i-d to c .tI-L PIy
23
26
44
-
-" -
- -
hare] tan randy ] 17.c•reck
-
-
-- - --
---- -
!, 5
!,1
--- -
SS2
_
6
39
35
- Ro
-__...- -
---
1
-
-- 34
31-
-- - _
- -- --- -
- --
8
27
30
58
-310-
6
23
-
-- -
S.
S
_2
43
SS4
SS5 1 20
SS6 j 25
SS 7 30
SS8 35
SS9 40
10.0' Firm to hard tan si lic:: sand
End of Boring; 40.0'
11
13
-- -
--- -
-
6
12
-- -� -
-
9
G'
- -
-
7
13
12
_.
- 8
-
8
16
5
---5
7
- --
-
12 --
--
—
--
---24
--20
- 13--
--
---
--33
-
•-- .
--
—
TYPE OF SAMPLE
- GROUND WATER OBSERVATIONS
D. -DISTURBED
U.L.-SHEL T. LINER
S.T. -SMEL6Y TUBE S•S. -SPLIT SPOON
R.C.-POCK !K LORE
Respectfully -submitted:
� t ;� �
e.TAVe
S'andord Penetration Teo - DriYing Simpler V With
i" OD S?
G.W. ENCOUNTERED AT
G.W. ENCOUAFTER C MPIL TI
G.W. AFTER COftPlLT10N
G.W. AFTER FIRS.
20 FT. 3 INS
FT. INS
FT. INS
FT. I/IS
07y+fR-
-- --�
1<Q� Nem^.er felling 30"- Count Mode At 6" 1Icreols
G.W. VOLUMES
-_ __
HIGHEST "HURRICANE` TIDE • EL 10.161 (SEPT. ISBIt, 1946,FROM
FLOOD MARKS.)
NOTE: U.S. ENGINEER DEPARTMENT REPORTS FOLLOWING
TYPICAL TIDE ELEVATIONS FOR SEPT. IS S 16, 1945'
AT MIAMI BEACH • EL 3.5
AT MOUTH OF MIAMI RIVER • EL.6.7
AT POINT 3 611 SOUTH OF MIAMIs EL.13.S
NEAT WGNEST ' HURRICANE" TIDE a EL 5.57 �
OTHER `HURRICANE TIDES' a EL. 3 13
EL 3.03 I
EL 4 26
HIGHEST TIDE OTHER THAN `HURRICANE` - EL 3.64'
OTHER HIGH TIDES. EL 3 48
EL 3.41 I
EL-3 t6'
EL, 3.24'
MEAN HIGH WATER • ELA 56 (A►PROX )
MEAN SEA LEVEL a EL.0163 M -Sp -L
CITY DATUM
MEAN LOW WATER a — 0.937
LOWEST TIDE a EL.--I.SI' (FEB. E-9,19611
55 = (OCT. 1@,1950)
3.1 a (OCT. b, 194B)
3.4' (SEPT.11,1048)
2.12 (OCT. 6,1941)
3.9 t (OCT. tt,1949)
3.61 (OCT. I5,1947)
— (OCT. 14, 1943)
— (NOV. B . 194E)
3.1 ' (DEC 9. 1946)
I FOR BISCAYNE SAY AT COCONUT GROVE. FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOV $.1940 (WHEN GAGE
WAS FIRST PUT INTO OPERATION) TO FEB. t4.1951.
t FOR OCEAN AT MIAMI BEACH, REPORTED BY U.B. ENGINEER DEPT. ALSO REPORTED BY THEM
WAS ESTIMATED HURRICANE TIDE OF EL. 4.7 AT MIAMI BEACH, NOW 4, 1935 (GAGE WAS OUT).
3 FOR OCEAN AT MIAMI HARBOR ENTRANCE.
TIDE LEVELS BASED ON MIAMI CITY DATUM
FROM RECORDS OF U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, EXCEPT AS NOTED
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
CITY OF MIAMI. FLORIDA
84-2 .-
f
MAY 1955
p CN,
-- - HIGHEST `HURRICANE` TIDE • EL 10.16t (SEPT. IS1116,1945, FROM
FLOOD MARKS.)
NOTE! LS ENGINEER DEPARTMENT REPORTS FOLLOWING
TYPICAL TIDE ELEVATIONS FOR SEPT. IS 6 16, 1945'
AT MIAMI BEACH • EL 3.5
AT MOUTH OF MIAMI RIVER • EL.6.7
AT POINT 5 MI. SOVTN OF MIAMI • EL. 13.5
NEXT ►+,CHEST ' HURRICANE" TIDE • EL 5.87'
OTHER "HURRICANE' TIDES' • EL. 5.15
EL 5 05
EL 4 16'
--- NIGMEST TIDE OTHER THAN "HURRICANE" = EL 3.641
OTHER NIGH TIDES. EL 3 461
EL 3.41 1
EL.3 !6'
EL. 3.241
— MEAN MICH WATER • El 1.56 (APPROX.)
MEAN SEA LEVEL • EL.O.163
CITY DATUM
MEAN LOW WATER • - 0.937 1
LOWEST TIDE • EL. -1.511 (Fal. t-9,1951)
5.5= (OCT. 18,1950)
3. 1 (OCT. 5, 1948)
3.41 (SEPT. 11,1948)
2,11 (OCT. 6,1041)
3.0 (OCT.lL,1949)
3.6t (OCT. 15,1947)
- (OCT. 14, 1943)
- (NOV. 4, 1940
3.1 t (DEC 6, 1946)
I FOR BISCAYNE SAY AT COCONUT GROVE , FOR THE PERIOD FROM NOV 0,1940 ( WHEN GAGE
WAS FIRST PUT INTO OPERATION) TO FEB.14,1981.
I FOR OCEAN AT MIAMI BEACH$ REPORTED BY U.S. ENGINEER DEPT. AL60 REPORTED BY THEM
WAS ESTIMATED HURRICANE TIDE OF EL.4.7 AT MIAMI BEACH, NOV 4, 1935 ("BE WAS OUT).
I FOR OCEAN AT MIAMI HARBOR ENTRANCE.
TIDE LEVELS BASED ON MIAMI CITY DATUM
FROM IiECORDS OF U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY$ EXCEPT AS NOTED
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
CITY OF MIAMI. FLORIDA
N
MAY 1955
84-21
0
PITTSL3L t <GH TESTING LAB -\ATORY
IS TAI1l I I. tD 1141
1HAIA11 FLORIDA 33142
Al A MUTUAL ►*OTtCT'7N TO CLitNTi. TNt I116LIC ANO 0UR1fLVt1, ALL RCICIRT1
AMC 1VFu1 T ?To Al TNt CONF ITt(NTIAL ►NUJ►TRT♦ OF CL1t AIT1, AND AUTN0RtTAT16N
FOR FUFLICATI0N OF 1TA1/u/NT1. C0N�LUIIt• l OR CTTRACTS PAOLA OR R(VARUING
OUR Rt►CRT• 11 RT 1tR VCO ►CNOI NG OUR WMI" tN APPROVAL.
3901 N.W. 29th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33142 --
MA 3550
Lab #5397
10-G-80
Continental Services
2951 S. Bayshore Drive Suite BE
Coconut Grove, Florida 33133
Attn: 11r1 Peter Sibley
REFERENCE: Soil Borings - Oak & Hary - Coconut Glove
Gentl omen:
In accordance with your authorization %;e have made soil borings at the referenced
project. Attached are the boring logs.
Borings were performed in accord with the ASTI1 D-153G Method.
Soil borings were made at tile site at the locations indicated on the enclosed
Boring Plot Plan. The soil borings were drilled with a power drilling rig to
perform standard penetration tests for determination of sub -soil relative density.
Standard penetration tests %,ere rhade at frequent intervals of depth, not more than
five feet apart, by driving a standard 2" OD, 1-3/8" ID split barrel penetration
spoon into undisturbed soil by blows from a 140 pound drop %•.,eight harmer falling
30 inches. The penetration resistance, in blows per six inches of penetration was
logged and appears on the boring logs in this report. Recovered samples %•,ere
used for visual sub -soil identification.
Samples will be retained by us for a period of sir, rhonths from the above date,
and then discarded unless otherwise advised by the client in writing.
lie appreciate the opportunity to have been of service and hope that ou %-.ill call
us again.
Respectfully submitted,
PITTSBURGH TESTING LABORATORY
94 t,l)-�`- e(DQ
Jottn 14. Harllee,
Vice President
JW11/ is
cc: 2 Client
1 Jim Marks 14560 N.W. 60 Ave, Suite B, Miami Lakes, F1 33014
1 Baldwin-Sackman, 3298 Clary Street #2, Coconut Grove, F1 33133
1 MA
84-21'7. 1
im
AT
;4. ,
• 2.S' I x.._........_.,.-..•Y�_ � .__�._:. �»:.... -GIs . -i�'.. �;� -� _ _ _
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' "•: ti'�- , ?•_ f .-; i4''ji is N51DOIt
' �--••�--- t
�.� :i �..b{, /' + `rya<i i►.��.ir.:"•���*1 r
' � w. �:: a;.► a.rG•-i: t' � •• .� it �'•, '4^r
• - w -. . i -- :. eta' Ri ` - t - ..� G tot.^ ;
tp
a � w•1 r.s ` : �.'q".♦ *77.��n �-� i� - ��� Q% • - _ rjF • `• ,
•- s t `�• a Y� 'W`F. � J t•• r••�'� a'1� j�Q� ` •� a `••� i a ��'t.1•�y -��. + � FI • r -
ap
a `1 p•'µ n+->G:.�. cehT'� }r-'-.• r' T /( I r � � t'y^- f 1�t
t1S.i cJ►a ait
10Jt
i e++a r+•.r . • 1f1rl.�%• •r . • �•. M= :.;..- .a, . J.r K.r7n ' '•J., -, . .
dw ~-,- 1 �niie•04' .t' n •\ _.. `....•r•� .w .: 4;.. ' eirl w �.0 r,_ - . .
,' ,•i' t. q r•r•• .•.;.s.••�y:+.i Wit'',. %....�{ •. F*+a. _+.. -
' ram'.. " y r ,.f .':.I •+Do.11,`. 't e✓j ipa•'• f'• M1i.te-`':.•�'�.
• 'R •,•, � ' ,� Q 6wt[.w•_ ,*•n {±, � ry .;,,• -� ^.. �! .•Y :�'f r`.s .j Z[ �+•. Ft :'.*'.1.� `.. �:I
n '9'•, r- ., ttr -- 121i[or1: Ile•rem t •' 'yc t'•w•: `. �'' �� _. ►.}� •-.: �.�.,,
• fy,�n;.: .tl"'K +t .tpl;�y.. a[• r '.. C.4UG� � ' ' .�.�.•�•�-.• .i•• -r .i.• �' /( i' w: r� .. .• '
-`J':� � t' ' - ! + J • j i �.4.•.[.,i•�•�''s: �i.--•• t 1.:..M tw. r � •'4 i.: � • a
`� �• .:• .. H : �Sr.Jt...�a�� �:•T f1M.f .) .` :. t C''f, fit. i .: _ w•` `7. � w'/•' •[ {•,••w.... ' ♦,•
+ •.:•::�'. w•i ` � > ..•�:_•7''"�'- aw.•..'`�'f;} 7 a! '+•'.��• ':,+tom • -f�' � [[ `rt^°' a�,. ••...�- ... �,,•
r'"� ',•~` '�,1•`�Y��..R' ••i' �j ••>1.1 �.�ai . �++fit •;�:: a. �,"i.• * r. �`, ... .r.
.t- •�,• �� • •� �{`...{�,vY, yO �j;°t�n�.i.[�.tj+yF+�.ia±:.'i%tC��1C.3.1�1�'lrr�'Y�•.;..�.it. . `tt L�' c ~ •� 7 •. -.
� t ,�.+:.y �.'L- v � t.• } i• •w¢« �'i{ t,:iy"'' ".-mil ti'a, is i.. '}''ti.`f � %
. :• `• `. � � , • !-�!(1J':}I+,F SA + e�4 w� �i ' jY�. •. ` Q%�'• �.�[{E•'''�'�+� �} �:�v �.C• � Ty� / —.--......... .r.- �..,.-� �-- —
5-T._____
84-217 .'
PITT IF ',RGH TEST ING LABOR "ITORY
LOG OF BORING
Jc b tJo. VA 3550
Client Continental . Services __ -_
Protect Proposed Office aldrf 0 Mary & Oak
Location of boring:
See Plot Plan
Water Level
Time
Icimediate
_ _
Date
- --10-640 - -- _- - -- ------ -
Boring No. 1 - Date 10_-6-80_ Sheet _ 1 -- of-2-
Type of Boring 01526 _ Rig CME 55-1
Casing used... HA Size . __Ki Drilling mud used NO
Boring begun __ - - _Boring completed Zo"_"$�
Ground Elevation _ EXi Sting- referred to
-- -- --- -- Datur
Field Party:___Lachuk & Alvarez
o'o!
-_1_
J--
°
E
A1_2
CL
--_1-
0-1
° a
E
a� o
m
117/15
E a
°s
w.�
o"
-
° C
ono
N
`.;
o a
--
! a DESCRIPTION
-E o'DEPTH Q
d N �N Soil type, color, texture, consistency, sampler driving notes,
, o-0 blows per foot on casing, depths wash water lost, observed
t b i FEET o fluctuations in water level, notes on drilling ease, etc.
U -
= I__-__Asphal_pavement-"over dense-Timeroc�ase--
- t-.416-di um, _t n-sandy-Timerock--
s - -- - -- - -- ----
--IIenSe; -tan san3y Time rock--_-- -- - ---
—r- 3 - ---- -- -- -- - --- - - - - -- -
-
4 - - — - --- - — - _ — ---- ---
_ --- - -- - -- ----- -
s-
( --- - - -- --
_,_Dense, tan sandy-1 imerock
--- - -- - - - - -
7
-
C - Dense,- ten sandy T�merock
�- 9 - -- ------.--__� ---- ---
10
2-3
6/6
/24
--
--
102
-- —
-
4/25
4-5
3/24
- -
A
----
I
_
105
-
5-6
---
6 221
/
107
6-7
7-8
8-9
18/20
_
0/19
17/18
109
9-10
16/15
--+—
----
--
-
--
�- is
`-- 13 -
14
--- - - --- -- - _—A
---- --
-
--
/ 12
-
--
115
15-16
18/22
1 S
-
bense , sandy__1imerock _
16-
17
-
le
19
20
1
�
Engineer- __-
84-217
Pli Z S ' RGH TESTING LAB ' TORY
LOG OF BORING
Jo- No. 11A 3550
Client Continental Services
Protect Proposed Office Bldg 0 Mary & Oak
Location of Boring:
Water Level
Time
Da to
Boring No.. 1 -Date _-. 10-6-80 - -_ Sheet 2 of_, 2
Type of Boring ---
Casing used _ Size Drilling mud used
Boring txgun_ _ ___Boring completed_._.-_
Ground Elevation _ -referred to..__
Field Party:
o
a
6
u
Z
n.
o
o 0-
°E`
E'0 C
N
o°
'"th o
° c
m o
a;,
V1U
o�
Q
s E
oN
F`o_ a
I o a;DEPTH
i cn„ 1N
°� FEET
I J
a DESCRIPTION
Soil type, color, texture consistent sari ter driving notes
0 j YP , . . y, p g ,
-' blo.-.s per foot on casing, depths wash water lost, observed
o , fluctuations in water level, notes on drilling ease, etc.
/ 15
--
_
- -� ---t-
2 o -
t -
L- ----- ---- - - -------- --
_Dense_, t_an sander 1 imerock________
2
22
-
L-- - --- - - --
-
- -
—
---
/ 13
--
---
-_
s
24--
---
125
25-26
8/ 18
_
--
-
25 -_--
26 - I
- - --- --------- ---- -- ------
--Dense-,-tan - -. - - - - - - - - - --- - --------
san- dy 1 imerock-
--
-`
--
-
- -
27
- - - -
----- --
T-1
28 -...r..
29
- - -- -- _ - -- -- - -- --- - --
—
- -
130
30-31
5/26
---
-
_
-- - ----_
- -
30
32
- 33
--------- - - -- --- -_ _�
ense, fineray_sand & sandy limerock
` --- - -- - -- --
- -- ----- ---- --- - __ _ - --
_
34
/9
3s
- -
135
35-36
10/11
17
-
36 -
Medium, fine tan_sand i
-
/5
37
38
-
-
39-
—
139
39-40
7/8
40
Medium fine tan sand
—End of oring 40.0
t
Engineer
°J' S PITTS 'RGH TESTING LABOF STORY
LOG OF BORING
Job No. M 35jo
Client__Continental Services__
ProiectProposed Office Bldn 0 Mary & Oak
Location of boring:
See Plot Plan
Water Level
15. 75 15. 70' -- ----
�Irimediate— 72 _hours
10-3-80 10-6-30 -
Time
_
Date
Boring No. 2
Date 10-3-80 Sheet 1__ot_ 2-
Type of Boring D1586 Rig UT 55-1 1 _-
Casing used-
{IA _Size _ _3'•i. Drilling mud used-(JO
Boring begun
_ 13-3=__.Boring completed-_10-3-80
Ground Elevation
_-.Existinrg referred to
— - -- -
- --- - ---Datum
Field Party:--
Lachuk & Alvarez
0
N
Z
E
t
o o o
a:
o�"`
.o "
a
cLn
m c
\
a N
C
°`
o
_
{ , d
s E l o a
o . �
- E
`o ° I u-a
U � J
►- . I
DEPTH
j IN
FEET
a DESCRIPTION
u j Soil type, color, texture, consistency, sampler driving notes,
Qan="
�' blov;s per foot on casing, depths wash water lost, observed
o fluctuations in water level, notes on drilling ease, etc.
0-
---- ---- -- ---- - - - -- - ,^_ ,-
_` Asphal t_avement over dense 1 baSe
- -- - -- - -- - - --- - -- -- - -- --- - -
Very dense,--ta-n sandyl_imerock
--- -- - ----- - -- -- - _— -- - —
--Dnse, tan sandy limc e rok
e
-Dense, tan s a--n dy -11 n. eroc k -- - -----
t Very dense, tar? sandy 1 imerock
-- - - -
ense; 1:an sandy Ti_merock ---- ---
0-1
4/15
—
1-2
40/40
z--
s _
-
a-
5 _
b-
( i e -
! I 9 _
to
— 12
13
14
15
16
17
is
lv
20
i
202
2-3
9/41
3-4
2/38
205
5-6
6120
6-7
17120
207
7-8
8"9
63/22
6/27
209
9.10
�5/23
+
--. -- - - -- -- -
—
-
- __ ----- - ------
/20
215
15-16
4/25
Dense, tan sandy iimerock
—
-
Engineer
- - 84-'211, .
``."' .:`.'.. ' • P11 T5f- 'RGH TESTING LABCUF NTORY -��--
eN 9*�
LOG OF BORING
Job No. '1A 3550
Client Continental Services
Project proposed Office Bldg L) Mary & Oak
Location of boring.
Water Level
Time
-- -- - — - - --- --- ------ --
Date
Boring 'Jo. 2 Dato _10-3-80 _ Sheet 2_of—2
Type of Boring _-_ --Rig - _ -
Casing used Size ---Drilling mud used -.-
Boring begun _ ---__---Boring completed.__—_
Ground Elevation _ referred to- _ - -___
------ _ _ Datum
Field Party:------------_________
0 rn
a.s
�"
O
U
c
4
E
o
yr
o° = o
;�
0.0 C
E �-
qA
o a
a o
e'^
c
m o
V
E o
s
IDZ-
p
CL
0 o I s E i DEPTH
o " " IN
. o oA FEET
r° c J J (
DESCRIPTION
c� Soil type, color, texture, consistency, sampler driving notes,
blo:�:s per foot on casing, depths wash water lost, observed
N I fluctuations in water level, notes on drilling ease, etc.
- -
20-21
_ _
-- ---
_
-- - -
---- - --
25-26
/I3
3/ 17
_
- -
-
- - -
---
- - ---
-- -
-
-- -
-
- -
_ _
----
20 =
_ 2 t -
- 22
- 23
_ 24
25 -
_ 26 _
28
- 29-
- 30
_31 -
- 33
34
35
- 36 _
37
3 a
►
- 4°
t
------.-- --- - - - --
---D
'- - --
-ense,_- - tan- - san---dy_-- -- 1 imerock- - - - - --
---- - - -- - - -- - - - -- - _ - - -- --
- --- -- --- - - - - -- _ _.
Dense, tan san0y__1 ireerock__ - - ,
- -- - -- - -- - --- -----
_
220
--
--
15
8/17
---
--
225
/13
-
--
230
0- 1
5/16
-
_
--------- -- -- - - ---
Dense,_ fine tan -sand__& sandy 1_imeroc}:
- - - - _ . __-------_ --_- - - -- _-_
-
/10
--
-- - -- ---- -
-
-
235
35-36
7/15
Dense,_fine tan sand & sandy_itnerDC
-- -
/18 139;
239
39-40
4/25
Dense, tan sandy Iimrg
—End-of--Roving 40.0'
Engineer
N4--ZlY ,
PIT TS RGH TESTING LABO�; TORY
LOG OF BORING
Jot, N:o. 0A 35: O
client_ _Continental Services - _
Proiect __Proposed Offi ce_-_B1 dg 0 Mary & Oat, _
_ocation of Boring:
See Plot Plan
Vater Level
rime Immediate _
)ate I0-6-80 _—
Boring No. 3 Date 10-6-80 Sheet--l—of-2
Type of Boring 01526 Rig CME 5571_____
Casing used HA Size 3". Drilling mud used iiQ-
Boring tx_�gun 10-6-80 Boring completed _10-6-80_
Ground Elevation Existing referred to._-
- _ ---Datum
Field Party: Lachuk & Alvarez -----
A!
84-217. ,
PI-T-T Vi
'RGH
TESTING
LABCI�,,r "
TORY
e,
LOG OF BORING
.lob No. MA 3550
Client Continental Services
n brnnnenj nffiro nirin ii t.ia►-v P. n:kL,
roject .-. ...1,..—.. I - ., I -v ..... i
_ocation of Boring:
Water Level
Time
Date
Boring No. 3 D.
Type of P,or irng
Casing used - -
Boring begun _
Ground Elevation
Field Party: _- _--
tp 10-6-80 Sheet 2_ of 2
Rig --
Size - -Drilling mud used- . -__—
Boring completed
_ referred to
--- - — --Datum
e
o .�
`o
° r n o a a DESCRIPTION
n�
n
° E»
�E
„ o
oL ce=o:DEPTH.
„ („ I 6,10 IN u Soil type, color, texture, consistency, sampler driving notes,
o
E
E=_
°
o� ° i FEET -' blows per foot on casing, depths wash water lost, observed
I JJ o fluctuations in water level, notes on drilling ease, etc.
u
w
�a
cD o
p �° : ILI),
20
-----._E -
320
20-21
7/8
_ - 2 - I medi um,_tan -sandy__ 1 i_merock
-----
--
-- --- - 22 �- -- ---
-, --�- 23
1
5]
�-
-
---
----� -
-
-- - -- -1= 2s = - -- - - - - ---- - - - - - -- ---
325
25-26 16/7
�_ Medium, tan sandy 1 imerock
27
28
- - --.
- ---
+ ---'- 29 �- --- -- - - - - -
30 -- -- - ---
330
4/5
--
30-31
31 --Loose, fine tan sand & Iimerock-_ __
-.--
_.._ 32-
� i
-- �- 3 �- _ -- - - - - -- ----- ---
-. _. --- --- - - --- - ---
34
-- 35 - - - -- - - -- --
-
-
335
35-36
4/5
_- + 36 _Lo9se,-fine tan -sand-1 1_imerock— -
--------------------- -
3 7 - 1------ -- - - --- --- - - - - — -- -
12
- �-
- 3 9 - - --..- -- - --- - - - -- —
339
39-40
11/ 15_
40 -_ eddi u , tan _sa ddy j imerock----___
End
oT I3ori ng0.0
Engineer-____
r1i
.... �. .._ ,: Rp.,y'i1`,;t.�yM+]. wx'S1 .D; .: 4.!Y4°'=T•f'
I `-n"• '''r ' '' PIT-11S 'RGH TESTING LABOr ' TORY
LOG OF BORING
.lob No. MA 3550
Client Continental Services
brnnnef1A (lffiro Rhin H Mary P. n;&
ocation of boring:
later Level —
•ime - ---- -- -
Boring No. 3 Date 10-6-80 -Sheet 2_ . of 2
Type of Boring Rig
Casing used Size - Drilling mud used
Boring begun __ Boring completed
Ground Elevation -referred to _
_ --Datum
Field Party:
u
Z
a^o
e
I
M
o =
oDESCRIPTION
Eo DEPTH Q
�'
;
o " � � M � IN I � Soil type, color, texture, consistency, sampler driving notes,
O c
0U
CL o
E`~�
oi
m
,a
o=
_• I °�' FEET -' blows per foot on casing, depths wash water Post, observed
o (o : fluctuations in water level, notes on drilling ease, etc.
y
,p
o
o
`��
/ 6
2 o - ! - _ - -- - _ -- _ - ------ -
_ Medium, imerock
_ 21 __ _tan _sandy_-1
- -- - 22-
1__—_
23
-
--
--- --+
— - .
5�---5
- --
4 -
--
---
2 - - - - _
J
325
25-26
6/7
-
i I_ t`ledlum,_ tan sandy .limerock
- - - 26- -
- --
---
--- -
- ----
-
I
i
--�--
-
--
- - -
--
-- - - - Y - 27 - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- ---- --- - -----
--
--
-----
-- -
--
- - -..._ 28---
-�_-
-
-
- - --� 2 9 l - -_ - - - - -- -- -- -----
/3
4/5
FJ330
_ ---t- 30 - - --- - --- _ .. - - - - - - --- - -- -- -
30-31
-------
-
_ Loose,._fine tan sand & ]imerock.
- 31 - I --
i-
---- 33 r - - - - - -
/4
35 _- _ _ -- --- ----- -. -
_
335
35-36
4/5
- -- --------- _----------__ -
►- - ]imerock__
-
-
_ -_ 6 __Loose, _ine_tan-sand_.&
3
_ 38
/12
- -
!- 39 r- --- -- --- - -- ----_ - _ - ----- --
�_--_-M-eddiu
_ -
-
----�
-
-339
39-40
11/15
_._
_�
_
_ _ 40 -E tall-sa ddy 1 imerock-----
--�- o� Dorl �0.0
nd ng
--------
I
ROW, *WWWWWW_
Daa , & Moore I 350 wrct carni- GJL 8—le"atd
Plaza 6 Suite 201
t
Boca Ratnn Fl,-nda 33412
i30.5 392.907(�
Janes A. Cummings, Inc.
2425 E. Commercial Boulevard
Suite u02
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 3330L
Attention: Mr. James A. Cummings
Gentlemen:
January 11 , 19F.4
Estimate of Steady -State Pumping
Requirements for Foundation Dewatering
Grove Square Project
Coconut Grove, FIlr-.ra
At the request of Mr. Jack Brennan of Griffin Devatering Corporation we
have estimated steady-state put- pir,c reciuirements for foundation
dewatF-ring at the Grove Square Froject it CciCWi Ut Grave, Florida.
We hr:vc t.asec our estimate or, information provided by Griffin Dewaterinc
Corporation, This information includes drawing of the proposed
dewatering syster: ( Drawing Number D-83-32) ; Rc-port of Geotechnical
( Exploration, prepared by Lay. Engineering Testing Company, dated
December 8, 1982; measurements of the pumping rate and drawdown level
made January 2 through 3, 1984 by Griffin Dcwatering Corporation; and
other miscellaneous data.
The Grove Square site is underlain by the Biscayne Aquifer, made up of
alternating deposits of limestone, sandstone, and unconsolidated quartz
sand. The uppermost unit of the site is the NSiami Limestone, composed of
moderately hard to soft, slightly porous to very porous, oolitic to slightly
oolitic limestone. The surficial Miami Limestone was encountered to depths
of 26 to 28 feet according to the Law Engineering Testing Report.
84--21"?
2
r 4�
Mr. James A. Cumminas
January 11 , 198U Dames & Moore
Pare �►
The Fort Thompson Formation underlies the %',iami Limestone at the site at
depths of 3L to u6 feet below ground surface. The upper portion of the
Fort Thompson Formation mostly consists of fine quartz sand averaging 11
feet in thickness. Underlying thc. send layer is porous to very porous
limestone.
The dc%%atering system consists of €-inch welipoir.,s installed into the
upper sand of the Fort Thompson Formation around the approximately
800-foot perimeter of the excavation, anc another line of E-inch wellpoints
throunh the r,:iddic of the excavation. In plan the area tc be dewatered
measures about 145 feet by 235 fee' in areates' horizontal dimensions. -
The F-inch diameter %%ellpoints are sly ;ed about, five to six feet apart. %tie
understand that eater will be pu^1,_3ed to an off -site location so that
recharge to the aquifer v:il; not be a problem. Static ground -water
1'1.✓•� �� elm%atior, is Inout 2 fete`, F',C:ar' Sc- "rvet O."r,I . %�,e urAerot and that at
Griffin. Ue%tia�;,=rind Corporation will c,�press the around v%ater surface in
the exca•,,rtior, to about elevation -10 feet VISL, mea nine_ tt-z:' a 10 foot.
ci r F_ v. d ci v, n of the uroung %%atcr sor.acE 1s pianned fCir cot istrUCt10n
purposes.
The data obtained on January 2 throucnh 3, 198L are the most useful in
estimating the pumping rate required to achieve 10 feet of drawdown. ,
During the above period, the wellpoint system was pumped at about 12,000
gallons per minute (gpm) for 7 hours and 45 minutes. Piezometers on the
site indicated that 3.25 feet of drawdown had been obtained at the end of
the 7 hour and 45 minute pumping period. Utilizine the specific capacity
information developed during the short-terrr pumping test and the
drawdown versus yield relationship (for a water table aquifer) contained in
Reference 1, we estimate that the 12,000 gpm flo%% obtained at roughly 32
percent of the required drawdown represents about 53 percent of the d
maximum effluent quantity to be withdrawn. That is, the maximum 1
estimated effluent quantity is estimated to be 1 .89^x 12,000 gpm or about I
23,000 gallons per minute to dewater the excavation to -10 feet MSL.
84-2102
F
Mr. James A. Cumminc_s
January 11, 1984
Pace 3
Dames & Moore
Because the '.Jami Limestone cv,es much of its hia", permeability to solution
features and due to the proximity of Fiscayne day as a recharcie source,
this number should be viev ed -s an estimate. Unanticipated factors may
cause the actual pumping rate of dev.aterina to be more or less than our
estimate.
- 0 0 0 -
Please call us if we can be of further assistance it this matter.
J PH: jcs., LR3
Attachment: List of References
cc: Mr. Jack Brennan
Griffin Dewatering Corporation
Sincerely yours,
DA',1ES & 1.10ORE
Thomas epner, P.E.
Partner
9 ( � � 47.
J. Phillip Hutton
Staff Geohydrologist
84E-21'7
YGRIFFIN
January 9, 1984
I
2425 East Cc-c.-.ercial Boulevard
Suite 402
Fort Lauderdale, Flcrica 3330E
Re: Dewaterinc--Grove Square, Coconut Gri'e, Florida
Gent-Iemen:
Observed volume pu.,,ped fro:. excavation. e�-,•u31ed 12, OOC Callons
per minute. Draw down at crown durinc this pumping vclune
ecualed 3.25 feet (elevation of original water table +2.00
Mean Sea Level to elevation -1.25 Mean Sea Level).
Perimeter of exca'.aticn ap 7rc•xi"atel, SOC. feet.
Voiilme/peri,"E'ter = 1"000 �''—�l V. = 1_ GI,Cr fect of
perimeter. T;:e 80i' perr.ca)✓ilit� "i:" it �'_cro-.s
nnr SeCOhC (CentlTe tC: S it: Second x 1C-41for the ._e;c of
1� G.P.N /Ft. Perm- witi, down. cf 3.25 = 3100 i Cron
r:r Second.
With this permeability the .ro,ected volume to be pumped to
lower the water table 10 feet (original water table +2.00
r;si, to desired point of -8.00 MSL) equals 26 G.P.M./Ft. of
Perimeter. Therefore, 26 G.P.M./Ft. x 800' of Perimeter =
20,8+ OO Q.P.M. total to be pumped.
Therefore anticipated flow with 101 variation ± will be 19,000
G.F.M. to 23,000 G.P.M.
Sincerely,
GRIFFIN DEWATERINC CORPORATION
1 '
John A. Drennan
branch Manager
JAB/vn
cc: C.R. Myers
Frank ldinuti llo
84-21'7 �
LIST OF REFERENCES
and �Wls; Edgard E. Johnson, Inc. ; Saint Paul,
66; Fioure 73, p. 107.
84-ZjL7-
had seen Appellant attempt to drive through the alley since the
filing of Appellees' Complaint in July 1982, Mr. Mobley
testified that he had never seen any other tenants use the. -
alley as a thoroughfare between the two streets. (T. 125-126).
- -
According to Mr. Mobley, and other witnesses as well,
the alleyway is paved only to the end of Appellant's property,'
or to the end of Lots 25 and 26. (T. 18, 167). From the end
of Appellant's property on Lot 26, to approximately Lot 28,
there is some deteriorated asphalt which has been unimproved by
any party to this cause. (See T. 18, 102, 188). The alley'
from approximately Lot 28 through Lots 29 and 30 is unpaved and
contains a:~� arge sink hole so deep and unstable that a rig
taking core samples was almost lost in it. (T. 136).
According to Mr. Mobley, the sink hole causes a 5 to 6 _fob
change in grade at Lots 43 and 44. (T. 126, 132). In
addition, the alleyway is filled with trash and underbrush
which even Appellant admits is cleaned only at yearly or two
year
intervals.
(T. 18, 102,
126,
191). As
recently as
July
1982,
a tree
was growing in
the
alleyway.
(T. 126).
In
addition to the trash, vegetation, and a tree, this 10 foot
wide alley has three Florida Power and Licht utility poles(_'_
which encroach into it at the junction of Lots 29 and 30, at
the junction of Lots 28 and 27, and at mid lot 28. It also has
a number of air conditioners which encroach into the alley from
the sides of Mr. Mobley's building. (T. 102, 126, 129).
-6-
FINE JACOHSON Blom BUXrx Co]Le & SIMON, P. A. 64'-21. 7, ,
2401 DOUGLAS ROAD • MIAMI, FLORIDA 33134 • TELEPHONE 13051_446-2200__ _ - --
r
`►
!
126
A. Prior to appruximately July 1982, the
111 . vc•hicui,,ir--ti,�-r,_• wjs nc, vc•I,1cular traffic l.rior to
11 t In��•.
At that time: after some things wart
vt-j f i-ov, the alley, the Defendant started driving
Vulf:swayun camper bus from his building westerly to
-t If-•i-t and I sa4: lain, ao this un st.-vural times--
I.,I I-jCt',,'S1c,n:, s(, 1 dol,'t kl,ch that l,c itdd oricinated
'- I 1 t ! i ur,
ills
l-,ui 1c:lny o2 i.:ai.- Stre,-.t, Lut
he's the
�'t:t,lClc 11vE'
suct, usi• the alluy in its entirety.
uuscrli)c• fui ti,i Cuurt
thu character
h. ;,aitur. of tII, e 111,:I o t 43 at,(! 4 4 ?
it. Ut:oy, ail ;U C)I. 1k)ts 3U U I I U a l,ortlol, of 29,
' h11 a1I_-1 1 1 c_ Vit k I L., L, 51,,}. lIC:1 k-LL't'uUSl W11ei1 WE'
.:,, bu11UI;.0 UI: 1CJt I.U;1i:•t.I ju, v.,- iiac a Etructural
• I . -1.0 tl„ i i,I I I(,I. tItu:--1,I, Iut_ jli, 4 ) aliu 44 1s--
,,_ 0 cllaligc• lit grade. '!'I;vrc's a substantial di f ferencv
,. comlIosataoiI of thu material thuru.
` j1%2ru's; a tut clf accun.u1dtL:d trash,
I . I Us1ru's 0 Flat 1 (Id I'uwctr and Light polo at
' Iwlct1u11 thLrre vi lot 3u and 29 that ei,craaches in
i
1
`vnere's a lot of undergrowth. There was
'' I IL!U tnc:re that was removed sometime in July.
' t►. All right, I would like to show you now
i
)USE[ H N. i & ASSOC., INC.
t 114L I.11 t'11, wt Cuutt & li,at0
W- F1.- HLI I I q \1' II..1.11.. i4lW
126
-----. i
A. Prior to appruximately July 1982, the
��1,rcul�,t--th�r� wjs r,c, vehicular traffic, F.rior to
At that time after some things wuru
LL j f rc,n, thu al le} the• Defendant started driving
Vulxswagen camper bus from his buildiny westerly to
t 1 t.-k t Cj I sa4: 1,1n, do this un sL,vuraI times - -
rr i c,CCo•� i on-, 5v I do;,' t k jow that hL h0d originated
1
t r 1} f rur, „js 1.)U11dIny ur i•,61;' Strei t, Lut 1,c's the
��:►,�cl- 1'vc seen use, tnu alloy it, its entirety.
ti. Ca;, you t1uSC1-11at-• ful the Cuurt thu character
11, 1,.,t urn of tt,u dl 1t_y behind I o t s 43 anti 4 4 ?
it. Cli,ay, alsu or, Iuts 3U anti a portior, of 29,
ut t l r�vk t., L� u sII,i. ,,c,l� 1,u� Ausu when we
1)Ui l c:l I. LA or, lot ;•ull;,t.-r .3v, W ►rat a structural
.rl,i: t„t tit t lot, tt,ut---7, lot_ ju, 4 aiju 44 is--
�, cnLtn lt-, 1►, yradv. T11L-rC's a suL)stantial di 1 ferencu
r. c•0m1•0sit10h of the material there.
Tjjuru's a Jut of accur ulatvd trash,
►. : usl,. Thi ru's a r'1u11dd 1'uwc'r a110 Light Bole at
' IulicL1U11 thul'u of lot 3U and 29 that encroaches in
i
t.1• ,�Jley•
r
There's a lot of unduryrowth. There was
,
t lug.: there that was removed sometime in July.
Q. All right, I would like to show you now I
JOSE H ts. alai t%R'i L & ASSOC., INC. ��"'i?i'.r� �
Oitioal Court Cuutt Rrtp,nto
, y' \ /
131
•
Citing for a violation?
,t
They wure: halt of th(.: }flans that
by tnt City to which ti1,.• t,ui ldinq kas
t c(�natluctuci
according to those Flans.
MS. }iL'kALU: I have nottlirig further, Your
Jiunur.
t
`1'Hf. COURT: Cross ex(imi nat iut1.
CN.t,,SS LXAM1 N1% I Ui:
t.
I Mob1u},, wht2ru dc, ,•ramu 1ivu
:.
SC•1fICaIIy
It, Curl Gaults, 1 I ri.Ua
1%1 t I b yvUI" aUdrtS�
rt'L1U I,Cod(IIk-Ss
A.
IUCotUICJ, C'-U-11'-u-1,, .
t.
11dt time d., you ye 1-1e ra1]y Ivavu this
•. .1 L- 1 t o L'
l, r u v e' 011 :a dal ]•}' 1J a s i s?
hJvL' 110 f ixud schedule.
Itillat tinge du you yt.rne•ialli arrive on a
LJas1s
1
A.
A11{proximately 6 : UU a . m.
Now, you mentioned a sink hole which was
Itiit• alleyway
adjacent to your father's building.
- —
----- JU-t,LI'ti S. St'HWAR Z tie ASSOC, INC. �f
� 11• `J�. t('. i. .. �(� �. % .N N � �nt• 1 `I1,','1 / \�1.11111 � tJ ��t ��'__ _ ---..-:� � __,-
(r
132
1 wonder i f yuu can duscri bu the sink Mule —}
11, 1971 diter WU LuI It Lht- L,UI Id.111y at
{jl 1<lC St Itl.:t, wL: cummunced to but Id Lhu Vuildi-ny aL
ass c. Strvt-t, and at thu roar of the Jut --I beIieve we
,1ti11t.:.1 tL-n It2L:t of lot 29, the rear lot of 29 and lot 30.
We had an ungiiieeriIIy study done by cure
"I I: Jt �%IiI CI t IIHIL the-�* wt•I1t to are L-XCL:` S of 8 U fL!UIL
Ii1I Cvul,1 n,!t y(•t a solid fuundotioll u;, thf- cuI-t: S.Ifi,l:liI)
.-i11C1 at thdt ticlf-• the structural ellyint•.:r decided Li v a
k 1 L I l t:t11 1 t1, bV dI-1 vl 14y 1,1 1 111tj.� aI,U t I 1 UU11,<i wI t o
tt, ] L,L.jI!, t11.1t we could bu11.1 tht• IUad-Uedr1nc vubtt:rII
tnt• L.,U11d1L,tj ut IIUnlbu1 33.3.i 1<Ic. Struut.
t. :11, HlY tlUuSt1UI, 1:�-. l wU!n wvnUt'III,:
1 1. cvul.l ttlt' tfill l,c: fUr mt..
I t t ?:t.':,dk-•i: 111ty lc:t �O I:: ILy u1,11.��1.,
1,Tt I vn uI lot 2 9--
4'. Cat1 you-
--Ill thy• al ley.
t:. C 011 yuu to 1 I mV huw OUL:1- It 16 f YUIII v1 s UJ 1
'•I,..t l V.ItIO11?
1
I
+. 1 would say that the di f furencv ill grades i
ra of the lot and the siduwalh grade thvru's
i-t11,.11)1y five or six feet.
Q. but with reference to the surrounding land, I�
johE1111 5. SCHWARTZ ASSOC.,
C IN
1!~— ----- , ��
l ,1� ),11 t n t uU (.uurt hr1 mt't
12 6
A. Prior to apptuximately July 1982, the f
v� t1I C•uWJs r,c vut,icuIar- t r a f f i c 1-rior to
1 t 1rl,_ .
At that t1mt: aftur some t111nys wuru
f Iurn n
tI,c� aI ley, the Defedant started driving
,.. Voltcswaijur, camper bus from his building westerly to
t It al,c! I say: 11ini dc> this u1, s u v u r a I times--
4 1 doi,' t k:,oW t 1,dt hu 11ae1 oriUinated
i
(�r;, 111 5 bUl 1 (i111y c)2 i•:a11' St ru t , 1,ut he's t11c:
��t,lcic I'�u Suur1 use• tnu allu}• it, its entirety.
t. La; }UU u(rbc2"lt),_fut ti,u Court thu characte l
h, ,,.,t urk Uf ttIL: al It:y I -)A 1,d I ti 43 a 4 4 ?
1,. C1t:a? a]so o1, lvts 3lr aIIU a 1 C)rt101, of 29,
lt.vtk, Lt. a S11,C'AUSt W11e11 WC
LU1]e:11.v e,1, lc,t 1.un,1--r 3u, k,k- t,ac a !tructural
11(; t1,, i •-11,1c.I. tl,u:- vt._ JU, Y-) a1,u 44 1s--
cha►1 It- 111 9radt. . T1ik:-rC S a suLStantia1 di f ferencu
1.•.. compositior, of the material thuru.
T1121-C's :1 loft of a c c u n u I a t u J trash,
I,,I U:SI,. Thi- ru's U t••1c,I-1da Puwur a1,u Light hole: at
u11ct I vI1 tIIvru of lot 3U and 29 that cneruaches in
i
'1'ilere's a lot of undergrowth. There was
,
11�c tnere that was removed sometime in July. I
4i. All riyht, I would like to show you now
JOSEPH N. 1L11 %% Ah i L& ASSOC., INC. 84•"217
Ciit ,t Gunn R,1,onko
1 i;
1 31
iICiting for a violation?
' A.
NU They Wert p a I t of tllt plans that
1ti'L Ic �I.I Ivk't.0
by tilt City to Which t11(.- bullcllnl3 wag
' CoNSt I uCt td
aCCurdltly to those plans.
I -IS. HLRALU: I have nothiny further, Your
I Ilonur.
i
THL CUI.I<T: Cross excimInatiuil.
i
Ci o S S LXA�11 IAT u"I
I,Y P. FuL,h,�i,l<I
.
t.
I IIubI uy whe re do 1 (-i u ?
5l Icall}?
11, Coro l.UabIc-s, YI(.)IId�
ltiII.:t 15 yc,Lir aadrtS
I"t•!� l Ut I, CId(Irt5=
n.
1 L) Cot vI o, C- U- 'I' -1.-1 .
t.
W—Idt tittle do you yt•nc'rally leave this
I i f t It l'
(, I U V e U I 1 a d a l I '.' L, a s i s
A
I iI.JVL 110 fixed schedule.
�,.
M,1.1t t illle do yllu yont•I al ly arriVt U11 a
U,11 �'1 1.1c3a15.'
i
1
A.
Approximately b:OU a.m.
I
._• �1.
Now, you mentioned a sink hole which was
I'1 tIIL. alleyway
1
adjacent to your father's building.
JOAPH S. SCHWARTZ & ASSOC-, INC. �� S I
411,1�,► c :1,, Ii1t c:111„t ki'�I,,,L, 84�-21'7
. ,.
�.11. `I�• t�l ... t+i.i, ��`i � F1.1. �.1 till,'l'11 �I1.11111 �I.1 ����ll .. - , -
132
1 woride_•r i f you can duscribe thu sirsk hole
;•,. 111 1971 a f t u r wt b u I I t tilt L,uIIdIIly at
.331 PI St Iuut, wu cu111lltuncud to uul ld tlIL 1)u11ditly al
3 1:Ic( Strout, arid at the rc-or of thu lut--I IJelieve we
„wne.l toll 1eut of lot 29, the rear lut of 29 and lot 30.
had an unyif-ICL'riny Study dur,u b cure
Hhlch tllilt- they}' wC'l,t tt, al, e>C(-2;;-i of 8U fUU
11tl i'L-)'tlit: !left yt•t a SO11d fuull(jutIoil C12, t}It_CC)r` S.III,i lln(J.
,inn at that tutu the structural enyinL-er decided LL';' a
UU1 I10, bV Clrl V1 IILj !:1 I 1 Il(j., al,C: l,I 1do111y H'1 t �!
t hlft we could 1)U11 Ci tilt' l oad-ijuarinu uubturIl
tilt.' L,U1 ] (112,y ut IlUr11Lt_r .33-1 j J{1 C. Stret t .
II.,' tiUt_•St 1C,1, 1 1 Wc,b wuIIUt.:
I t. L. C t, J] d v l' b C I" 1 1, (.: t lit' t I i J: i t: f u r rr, t_ .
l t t >:t.'I,.JC'0 111ty I(,t
I I ItIoI, .)1 lot -19--
�. C:all you--
r�. --111 thl' alley.
you tul l lllt_ hug': U.-..:1, 1 t is 1 rule vi su,A1
;,. 1 would say that the di f furenev ill grade
1 11.. real of th.• lot and thu sidewalk yradv thvrc:'s
I,lt)hably five or six feet.
n " i with reference to the surrour,rlincl land
Q. i
jo�,El'lf h. SC HWAkTI dt ASSOC., INC. 1� j
t Jf jt.,,,i (:n. urt t .our[
f
] 36 ,
�. Tnere are a number of utility poles back
Liierc2; is tnat correct?
A. .'llat's curb'ct .
Q. I,ny idea when those utility pules were
I,1 Licvd 1 ii tilt re?
tl. 'I'ne utility poles that appear in this
i
i hoto on tnu oot t,-m was placed prior to our construction
,A tnu i-:ui luiily at 3333 }lice StreL:t .
t. i4uH, you RIL:11tloll(-,d tilat I)11111c3S were driven
,,owl, tl,tuuyll t►IL: ground in ordui to etlahle yuur father to
i l l.Ct IIIJ I,U1161lly; 1S tilat cuI I('Ct?
it. Correct.
41. lioa• did the col tractor yL•t the pililly
; uI ,,nit :it Ut, t (., tli,,: property?
�,.
hull, we
havtz
accV!
ul,c,: tlly k1cl.
r� L II Ulit.lt��
t,ll lut
30 anci
alc�tiu
1 hvC:nuu alid
t I al.�k- V a- r,auL trirou9n there .
t,. In other words, tiley useu every entrance
1. I t;Iall tlil: ail Ieyway?
It. i'liuy d1dII't USA• t1,L: 011vy to tlll' b St of
I.,. I-VL- U11LCt101,.
G
i
I<,. is
that because of
the
sink
holu?
A. Yes,
because when
they
were
doing the �
t2„I �- san1ple, they almost lost the rig at one time due to ( !-
ti� -Severity of the sink hole.
- --- --------------------- -- --------- ---------- -
JUSEPH S. SCHWARTZ ti ASSOC., INC. 84-217..,
Ullic�.tl C:iiCwr l::�uTt h.(n�rt�� ll _-
�..,,i
j .
4 2
;NtE:R•C=F"'CU MEMORANDUM
Howard Gary February 24, 1984
City Manager
RESOLUTION - APPEAL BY OBJECTORS
2801 FLORIDA AVENUE
�u-61 AE-1
er�Zr- LugLone s COMMISSION AGENDA - FEBRUARY 28, 192
Director PLANNING AND ZONING ITEM #11
Planning and Zoning Boards
Administration Department LAW DEPT MEMO DATED 2/24/84
This is to advise that the Law Engineering Report
dated December 8, 1982 for the Grove Square Project
has been filed with the City Clerk as per instructions
received in the Law Department memorandum dated
February 24, 1984. A copy of the above mentioned
memorandum is attached.
AEPL:III
0.
3
84-21 I .
CITY OF `•111Mi, i 1-0100A
INTER -OFFICE- MEMORANDUM
Ralph Ongie
City Clerk
/�-
�.t,,:
A eT i o E. r1zz �ug 'ne,!e ��
Di rec -or`
Planning and Zoning Boards
Administration Department
February 24, 1984
RESOLUTION - APPEAL BY OBJECTORS
2801 FLORIDA AVENUE
COMMISSION AGENDA - FEBRUARY 28, 1984
PLANNING AND ZONING ITEM #11
1. SOILS REPORT (LAW ENG REPORT)
2. LAW DEPT MEMO DATED 2/24/84
At the request of the Law Department we are
transmitting a copy of the Law Engineering Report
dated December 8, 1982 for the Grove Square Project.
The Law Department has instructed that this report be
made available at your office for inspection by
interested citizens.
AEPL:111
..L., (•y,: ':•,w.'a'. - '.�'.. .. 1�� �• .. 4.
,. i. °1�'.�J—'�.,_a"F!':a •... .y"c F�1` ... .. ., .:}:.�...�:�,..:o.,:{tSiLtn[7A•iq�1r+."y11eY.i:.r: .. ,.::v:�,,L�•: n•.w e:.::;�v,.::.....r..--+- t.. a;.� ... .,•. .-" .. ._� , ,
Aurelio Perez-Lugones, Director
Dept. of Administration of
Planning and Zoning Board
. Miriam Maer
Assistant City Attorney
February 24, 1984
"Grove Square" Transir-.ttal
of Record on Appeal
This will confirm our discussion of February 22, 1984, in
which I advised you to file the Law Engineering Report, consisting
of approximately 80 pages, with the City Clerk, and to indicate on
the Index of the Record on Appeal that, for administrative con-
venience, you have filed the entire Law Engineering Report with
the City Clerk.
GMM/br
0
84-21T ,
2801 Florida Avenue
The S 95' of Lots 25 & 26
less the E 5.0' thereof and
less the S 5.0' thereof
Block 4
WILLIAM A. RICE SUB (1-13)
-and-
Tracts "A" & "B"
GROVE SQUARE (121-83)
Variance from Ordinance•9500, as emended, ARTICLE 15, Section
1520, SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial District and
Section 1527, Maximum Height to permit construction of a mixed
use project (Grove Square) on above site, as per plans on file,
with a proposed maximum height of 56.0' (50.0' permitted); zoned
SPI-2: Coconut Grove Central Commercial District.
NOTE: This item was deferred from the meeting of January 30, 1984.
Secretary filed proof of publication of Legal Notice of
Public Nearing and administered oath to all persons testifying at
this meeting.
PROPONENTS: 12
OPP014ENTS : 4
Mr. Perez-Lugones: Mr. Chairman.
Mr. Gort: Thank you. Mr. Whipple.
Mr. Whipple: Mr. Chairman, members of the Board,
the Planning Department recommends approval of this item. In our
review of the facts cbntained in the application for the request,
we feel that there is a hardship involved with respect to the
geological strata involved in the subject property. A hardship
exists with the geological strata of the subject area which has
prevented a reasonable effort to dewater the excavation for a
surface, subsurface parking yarage. The raising of the str,actuve
six feet would permit the construction of the parking above the
existing water level. The additional height would not have an
adverse impact upon the surrounding area. There is a concern hire
this evening regarding a piece of property, of which the subject
development is wrapping around, if you will, and you note our
concern was not when so much with an individual property but that
of the total area. On the basis of the information we leave which I
think will be supported here this evening, we rocoilimend approval of
this item.
Mr. Gort: Thank you, Mr. Whipple.
Mr. Campbell.
Mr. Campbell: Mr. Chairman, members of the Board,
at the outside let me say thz'lt if you see fit to jrant this
variance, we would request the dedication, 'S it says in your
z"'ng f.:ct 51,11t:Ot, the dQdic,_,tioll of the south 5' of Lots 25 and 26
anti the e3Stt::rly 5' of the southerly 95' of IA 4 �::�irh - the
Outstanding 'Lt_`neJ r iolit--cf—w."Ity LOt?nth t-let_ last nt_'L' t'�i I t? ;Ose 0
lots. ;.•hat the Pla.rtni ly D' p.irt:•.t-..t il:.:, _.:id : s to
t;.e c 01iC 6ti 3. to Ot th0 :?l;ject n.itt?, wC 1) v0 1'CViCw
t..t f, !i1y Staff, !"'s rcv`ewt:Jl tht-
Li::w £Ily 1 neering Tt: �;t ing Cor. :::; _ ;3ated nt t. ,,,ham t g � � �
tl - i 5 a 'c , 1 a ^cam• nIng
:O L,CUVe tiLlUcrt? i l'��j��Ct. :sJitj :ccor�iilly t_u t1:`
tl:(?re is no untol t 1 .. � `; OL :.ii� ,��'0l0'.3 C foL� tllil lIl t ii�_ it?. �!' ? .1
� S 1 L a
a>Ct�li� j iC and li j'a7T-OI .�tj l C tt�l'.., it 2t:t11 i!:.j L� t'I1Q:1:. t t) t': ' .-.. ' j t i. _ti:e
5tr :ta of 1 i L'Ol'�:, while 1t m'-I t ool1 t. is .i.utc1 fail is a-.a)1:0Lls .:1 1 i � ,ttt=l•i :1 1•.;il� 1 .,,:).as
i.1LLy w..t_17. ThiS rul.:r l:y.3101C•yiC :,itu.lti: a is :,.,it :nic�
I2 .• i t l, l? .:1' l t t t+'1: i t :.:t it it 1 ., ;:;: i •tUt` t t> ' t� ?` i $ .al t0
- 84"217
Is V
poSed tO Otiir'r arE'a5 in t1,e C0LJ1";trV. We feel, :i? believe, I
`should say, that th(_re is n,`D prcr,lr.:'; with th-f c] _,neral:v, i`h22rc= is
:10 problem with: if f1C1En11 G'nl%tS %"re
_':':Zl'=nded for snh e't Gillr�?C^ T1�_n7Gh Or
-is ;;icntionf-'CI in tiic: rFr?vet, as wosil a w11 t;' i:1tS ? Ci th( W icle
nine yar,!r;. F:iically, w h;at na!)C=:'11s 1 e r e i- that you have an
elevati011 Of Plus 1 T: !_"� Or ltsr, it ;,lU(it +fir L i it t.Site, rat
about 18, 16 to 18 feet a.L-o':e :-,,(:— .n si�a level. Beca:se of the
configuration 0t *the Lui l%i i n-� anc? t: CaU'e of other certain
restrictions related to the zonina and the benF_f its tt"lat accrue to
the developer for prv',•iding on--itc--iblic _:m-nities and the
placing of all the par..ing r=law ,r_?dc ttie}' t'ad to 40 dCwn to, I
b+.lieve, a -v. ifiat's ' u,-lo'vi -,,_--an s(:a level with the bottom of
their slat). 'htie top Of the ._f ar 'r: a_)prOa l:,.,:t� l}' d' hc'lO.%7 man
Sea level. In i3iscu sing this with encineers or
contractors for the dcwatering, we >-:entioned and we were correct in
finding that the, basically, whatytt.e•y were doing was trying to
pump Biscayne Bay dry because of the fact that they were 8' below
sea level, they did observe: tidal fluctuations in the excavation or
in the area that they had below 0 o that, in the report by the
way, it mentions that althouah tt,4_re 'r.'„s a very positive
recommendation or a positive finding that because of the
engineering ccmpanv's experience with the underlying strata in this
area, there is the possibility that they may run into some untoward
situation, something unforeseen and they should take care of that.
We, the Department, have no objection to the applicant's variance
but we do want to sort of set the record straight as far as the
engineering portions of this go and of course, we would sort of
like to get our dedication.
Mr. Freixas: Mr. Campbell? :,;a% I ask him a
question, Mr. Chairman?
Mr. Gort: Go richt ahead.
Mr. Freixas: How deep are they down into the
watering process now? Hew deep are they down now ...,here they found
this situation?
Mr. Campbell: I am not certain. I believe that the
major excavation is somewhere, just about, that is thev're below
sea level, below 0, I believe. I don't have that data at hand.
Mr. Freixas: Okay.
Mr. Gort: Okay, anyone else from staff? Thank
you, Mr. Campbell. Now we come to you, sir.
Mr. Price: Thank you, Mr. Chairman, ladies and
gentlemen of the Board. My name is Stanley B. Price. I'm with the
law firm of Fine, Jacobson, Block, Klein, Cohen and Simon, 2401
Douglas Road, with me today is my partner Mr. Martin Fine. We come
before you asking for a variance of height requirements to
construct a building of 56' where a building of 50' is permitted.
Initially, I would like to note some of the history involved with
this development. This development is one of the first
developments to go in under the new zoning code taking full
advantage of all bonus provisions of the zoning code in terms of
public amenities. We have worked long and hard with your
professional staff designing a building that met all single
requirements of your zoning code. It is only through the
experience of excavating the building have we realized that we have
a problem, and we will get into detail what that problem is, that
we are unable to complete the building as planned. There was a
referral to the Law Engineering report, based upon that report
which was issued in 1982, my clients took certain steps. If that
Law Engineering report had accurately described the conditions of
the site, my client would not have been fool -hearty enough to spend
over $500,000 to date trying to dewater this site and we would not
have planned our building as originally planned. Y.'e have worked
with Mr. Luft who is the chief planner for this area, designing a
building that met every single requirement and I want to emphasize,
we came and we cot our permits without the first variance of this
Fci .arse 13,
Zoning Boar-;
84-21 *'
Board. We believe that this project and this s a rendering of
what the project is going to look like (Mr. Price displayed the
drawings as he spoke). The elevation of the project with the fact
that it is going to have underground parking; it's going to have
public amenities through theaters, other crevices permitted under
the zoning code and I'd just like add this building (few words
inaudible, not speaking into the mike). What we have done, and
Peter, if you don't mind pointing out to them, we have made an
elevation chart of this building, if the variance is granted, in
regard to the other immediate neighboring properties; for example,
the building...
Mr. Gort: Why don't ycu move back a little bit
so they can see it from.there.
Mr. Price: ...Mayfair in the Grove is taller
than our building. Nearby apartment buildings eighteen stories
high. The Rolling Development Building is taller than our building
and most importantly, the only neighboring property owner who is
protesting this application today, his building, which our building
surrounds, even with our variance will still be taller than our
building that is because that neighboring property owner '.:as
granted a variance by this Board back in 1974 pc=rmitting him to go
to a height greater than the height we are asking for. At fact, I
have the transcript of that meeting which Mir. Gort was a member of
the Board at that time and Ms. Basila was also a -member of that
Board and this Board unanimously voted to deny that variance
request and I think it's very important to hear some of the
testimony that was given at that time. Number one, Mr. Gort asked,
"So you're only going to have two floor of offices." Mr.
Antoniadis who is the neighboring property owner, "No, there are
three." Mr. Gort, "Three? fiow many offices are you going to have
there?" and then there was some other dialogue and Mr. P.nteniadis
further testified that the top two stories of his building „ere
going to be utilized for residential use. lie's going to stand
before you tonight and object. I would ask this 13oard to . ,--.k him
under oath as to whether his building is hhing utilized udder the
same conditions his approval was grantfA back in 1974 which this
Board unanimously vothd to deny but was overturned by the City
Commission. In regard to the hardship of our property, we are
going to proffer testimony tonight to demonstrate that there is a
hardship and that testi:-.ony is predicated upon the fact that had we
}mown of the actual conditions at the time of planning this
building, we never would have built or planned on this type of
building. In fact, if this variance is not granted tonight, we can
still build a building whereby our apartments and our stores will
be located in the struct•.:re. The only thing that would be <)one
from this building are the public amenities which are encouraged by
the ordinance which we have put in. I'd like to first call
Mr. James Cummings who is the president of Cummings Construction
Company who is the project... general contractor. Mr. Cummings.
Mr. Cummings: Good evening. My name is James
Cummings. I'd like to start out by giving you a little b;:ckground
on the project. When the project was bid, the oa;ner employed the
firm of Law Engineering �;hich is one of the largest geotechnical
engineering firms in the United States. They came out to the
project; they :a:a ie Soil 1_`•-Drings, trl:nches, vx eri;rental de•-,:atering
operations and cl.nductoi a group of surveys to cl.et_r line «!'3t type
of 1..0 i ld i nmj ►:ou ld be, t !:e s i:-,a of Ole bu i l (i inn-," t!:Q depth of t! e
building ;::,,i various tl:hr things. in coin. :o, t! .=y ....=ire the
5t.:tm`.-.t=nt th.=t th, y mr ili :met i+ y us, .:s :;ell :s t m, c.;.ner, the
l:.'.;•.:t:'L"l:i�) itl?,itl+_n i' Cl�):;,' 'L .,: .iLim.:a l)t t.:e
a :)l.`t_.. .iil llt.\' l!:.�t S lm _i l ] it
t; i ..i!1 !'il' inch of :in .m1Jin
:m. . 1' 1' _l.c`1't t !. �t t.i:e .' 1 1 C:m 11,,i i !17 ..'� .:UC h,
Lm: \',. Ct.11 .1)y 1m1 n ,.t' S 1 _ ....,i tJ
1 1 .` t!:m2 hil 1 1 J i r.) to Cut tm_ j ; i . i m_• it
'.y r_it' `.L. t .� m_ y,1,.' t",. .'t l• :1 t ;1a
tC? t. I ]-:,__!it :C
I'll this, Litt : t!:t:! :cntr.:c'.r tm_li, L3 0:1 it i 1_:0
t tors t l: +t I i i I)vo . c l i n :.!1' S t 1�4r� t l :.t' )i i!il:
i t �'1.7 i 1 .l'• i �'. tl :,: = vn ,gym .'t in ti f
V --21 . 1
1 4
S200,000 because the Miami ].1:`,:Stoi1= ti at 'v S repoutt d to be there
an:] was evli](i-nc('d by tn"" L,i'.,' rt_, wi. •n 'ti' t ` �
'�+.::- ` ,; r ;�Ldr�r_'fJ �O � lg 1 � was
Ob':'ious that it was not �Il+_'r+' t! _onz;'_l:uction was ''7aln stopped
d11 j '.tie did put 1n an au(.,'C _ -t r' t,:In wall "iL]gacent totwoof the
structures. Th1= is the rt-_I:t:;L"L i i%.` ✓ '. rr4liel on in hl(dl lg c311d
i.n a3 so devel) )i ng this ent ire- t. .e i aw t:f-2 L't ,31S0 st ites
that In doing the excavati( n t;t3t 'w�i`(_r wlil b' encc':nterrd In an
elevation of approximately +2. ftiat.r w,:;s -,.t this
e].+-vat ion. The Law report s, ys t ,,::t i•ou will, you can aklequately
(iewater the site by pu:npin,g .'; i rax i r, :`_ Iy 14,000 (1,:1 lons a minute.
They reco+TiiT'i(_nded that i)1:�atllizr2,1. Cpf-,n pu,mipi ng is a
M1.1c11 dlffert211t ()Perat- i()n trsiin 'v: "ll pcJ_nt ol:erat10I1. It requires
ptl'nping a Cgl:(tL r aiL011ilt Of =it(_t It il:-;o aff!'"cts Lilo sjbsurface
lOII"itions consi(i,?rably difL+-1:+=nt than t'-,(3 utilization of a well
Point system. A -,,;ell print-::srn,r, under virtually any condition
will dewater th+' sole ;ir"a Wltll i::'.(? :.:!; e_ httjjd of water by Pumping
1ss water. It also has a 1+ s.`zer ilni'act oin t!le subsurface
condition-,. In relyin(1 on the I..aw r(:Ui)rt 'v:hich Said you would be
rcfquired to pu;:lp ai,pro>:i: at.Iy 14,000 gallons with an upon pumping
System, it was estimated that .- ith the well point syst('n you could
IjiJ:iip approximately 9 to 10 tl,+ u:;,na gallons if you W, —_1.d the s;i;le
system. The 9en(1ral contractor, at the expen::e of approximately
$65,000, installed four on -site disposal wills. Each well could
pump approximately, or could take approximately 3,500 gallons a
minute assuming that the Law report at 14,000 or well point system
which is a much more expensive system, could pump 9,000 gallons a
minimum --at a maximum. We felt that we were adequately covered;
unfortunately, when we started to discharge the water in the on -
site wells, we did pump 13,500, 14,000 gallons. The water went
down approximately two feet. The Law report indicated that there
was sand strata approximately 15 to 20 feet located between the
Miami limestone which is the upper crust of limestone and the Fort
Thompson limestone. Now sand has a lesser permeability than
limestone. Water is less apt to penetrate and filter through the
sand than it is the limestone. In installing the wells, which we
actually drove the casings (jown, we put in originally 140 some well
points, it was evidenced that the sand was not there. What we had
was a cavitatious type limestone with a very fine layer of sand
between the Miami and the Fort Tho:-,lpson limestone. T:s a result of
that, the watering filtration into the upper strata was much
greater than what we had anticipated. So not only was the sand
layer not there, the wells which should have taken 14 to 15
thousand gallons a minute which were installed by Jaffer Well
Drilling, one of the pioneers, I guess, in drilling wells in this
area...the wells were recharging; the water was coming back as fast
as it was going down. They were 110 feet deep. Our well points
were approximately 30 feet deep and without the sand holding back
the water, it was permeating back up to the surface much faster.
It was obvious at that time that we really could not rely on the
Law report so we determined the best approach would be to discharge
the water off -site since the wells we spent $65,000 for were not
functioning. We had to get rid of the water off -site. We brought
in additional pumps, doubled our pump capacity. We got permission
from the City to pump the water into the storm sewer. After much
expense and considerable work, we only pumped 13,500 gallons of
water. It went down about three feet. So it was obvious that
there was even a more --there was even more of a problem than anyone
had encountered. At this time we consulted some additional
experts. In the dewatering field there are probably three,
probably three of the largest companies in the United States that
are also internationally known...
Mr. Freixas: Mr. Cummings, let me interrupt you a
minute because I'm trying to follow what you're saying.
Mr. Cummings: Yeah.
Mr. Freixas: When you got the permit from the City
to put the water back...
Mr. Cummings: Discharge water off -site.
4 February 13, 1984, Item 1
Zoning Board
84--.241} fit.
V
Mr.
Freixas.
... it
'17
r.
t
t.
Cut?'„ilinO . Ye_ h, tnat's lt. .Ow you have t0
understand that when ;'OU'ce L)U;',; no int0 v;_I IS, It's a �r.ctf?r
difference when u pummp it co:;,,.lctc_ 1y off -site...
';r. Freixas: 01—, t'rle e is a. ..
Mr. Cu,,,mings: ...Ti-:- Law r(:-p,,)i.-t inr3icatf:5 14,000
disposed on -site. That's like p:7p i n 9 20,000 off - site. That's the
comparison because it's a much --'whin you het it cr,,mplet,21y out of
the area, it's an altogether dlff�_r tit picture'.
Mr. Freixas: The :��ason I'm asking is because I'm
building a builAing no-v.,, they're building it for me, and I was just
at the job site today looking at the (3ewaterin.3 process 1:nd it's
most interesting what y(.)u're saying but I just wanted to know how
many feet went. Altogether three...
Mr. Cummings: Yeah.
Mr. Freixas: ...at that point. Okay, I'm sorry.
Mr. Cummings: Oki-y, let let ,rye digress a minute
and tell you another thing that occurs when you open pu;ap whicn the
Law report originally recommended. If you open pumnp, .you have what
you call boils. If you don't ,]raw the water down fro;m below, your
hydrostatic prc'ss:.tre is such that if your pumping from up top, you
have boils which come up underneatt;. Thcse 'DoilS move Sand, move
the fine particles ani3 consequently you j,CGnerate the capability
of your soil underneath when you do this. This is one reason you
don't open pump but you do use a well point. You draw the water
down as opposed to sucking it up. when you suck it up, you suck
everything with it and you put it right out in the bay. Okay, so
what we did, we got the permission to pump off -site, this was
granted. we pumped the 13,500, the water down about three feet.
t•:e knew then we had some real big problems. Not only did we have
the subsurface conditions that were in variance with the contract
documents which was evidenced by all the money that we had spent so
far, we found we better get somebody that knew a little bit more
about it than Law or anybody else in the general area. We called
in --let me digress again. There are three major dewatering firms
in the United States. They are Stang, Griffin which is the
subcontractor we have employed and Mortrench. I called the
chairman of the board of Mortrench; he flew down here from New
Jersey. He met with us for a day and a half. He brought his chief
engineer in and we evaluated the :situation. The following week I
contacted Mr. Raleigh, John Raleigh, he's...was the senior engineer
and chief engineer for Stang Dewatering for forty years. He's
probably a world renowned expert in the dewatering field. He has
done considerable dewatering in the Miami area as well as Mortrench
has done. I think the people that we've had involved, I don't know
of anybody that can refute these people. I would certainly put
them up against anybody in the industry. They all came to the same
conclusion that in order to dewater this site, you had to pump in
excess of anywhere from 25 to 30 thousand gallons a minute so when
you're trying to compare and say that everybody relied on the Law
report and this is, we should have known this, well you have to
understand the Law report says you're gonna pump 14,000 gallons,
you're gonna put it on on -site wells but when we pumped 14,000, we
lowered it three feet; we got to lower it 8 feet. So I think the
credibility of the Law report should stand on its own when you
really understand the facts. Okay, subsequent to Mr. Raleigh's
report, we put in approximately 500 points. We put•in pumps with
the capacity of 25 to 30 thousand gallons a minute. ode just --to
explain how the :magnitude of this pumping, if you have swimming
pool and the standard size of the pool is like 20 x 40 feet, in
5 Fe.1iruary 13, 1984, Item, 1
'Zoning Board
4 4
fifteen seconcj your :�oc 1 is full. If you've uv,__r tris_d to fill
}'cut pool with It tys ::..13s r_,;o r)r t!!l _-� ? WP_11
in f i f t-->n .econd.s ✓o-;r ,:ool I t
enough water to fill. t:.'D,..._ -:n.i ti:7,es if
it was a big h.athtub. ,).it in t.'rbi;i ity b :rri��rs at the bay to
1n5UrF' tll it the wat r is I:;]Ce tti it lo,_S into t!ie ba% i'�e �'t' tarn
teStS in trie water that w�2're „i.;ci:argina, it's virt':ally
:lr lnka )Ie. It's :.Jch clf'aner t!..:n What w a S in the baI hr'caUse it' S
all being iilterc-d. -`O I thing: :<_.t WC, ve i1c'n'- and tht� >,ople that
we've emploved have cci`I" to tt!e o,`inlan t It is f13; s,1151_ li yOU
raise the building tO t' wLI,er t, I mi,j!lt a,41J ttl1it there are
various problems that iL"r. tncotint'_rI: C6 yc%U Stan this
l'011li�,: nf_ wat-er. 11i'_' it 1S, if y,JU start
pumping 10,000, 15,000 _allons a don't necF,.:�arily
d15tUrb the flnE'S or _:,e Sa;1d t.._t's in the cli ltir s of the
li-mestone provided }'ou are using an adequate we11 point system. To
get the building to �,n -levation cf negciti:e 3, which would be
required if it's built , _r pl1i:is and specs, I t:ion't think there's
any question that you be 30 to 35 thcusair.ti c::11ons a
minute at the Onset. lh,= lr.Ore }'(DU PUT
il the more you cvlltinue to
pump, it's a }mown fact thc.t the 1';C?t:= }'cu 4111. puliir.l and it will
increase and increase and incce0se. There is no cne, tU ;iiy
knowl(dre, in the United :Mates that can tell you if you start
pumping in Miami limestone and you're pumping 30,000 gallons a
minute that two weeks from now you'll still be pumping 30,000
gallons a minute and your water level will stay the same but what
they all will tell you is, nobody's gonna tell you what you're
going to be pumping. You could go from 30,000 to 100,000 gallons a
minute. So if anybody doesn't think that there's a possible
impossibility, then, if I could, I just .wish 1Mr. Raleigh was here,
we had him here at the last meeting but, a inatter a fact, w•a flew
him in from Nebraska, unfl ortunately, lie can't be h(--re tonight bllt
like I say there is no one that I thine:, that I 'know of that can
refute his opinion. He has degrees that look like any note pad here
and I think his experience with forty years with ti;e largest, one
of the largest firms in the united States, it's an international
firm, certainly stands on its own. As far as sheeting or snoring,
the only possible thing that could be done to adjacent buildings, I
know that sheet piling was mentioned. You can not drive sheet
piling into limestone. If you want to knock a building down, drive
sheet piling next to it in li-mestone. It will literally vibrate
the ceilings right out of the building. ''ghat we have done is
install an auger cast wall at considerable expense and that has
worked to retain the buildings. As far as cost goes, I think, the
original contract for dewatering was about $375,000. As a result
of the insufficient data on the Law report, I know the owner has
spent approximately $200,000 in retaining systems. The Cummings
Company has spent over $350,000 in additional dewatering
utilization and installation of discharge pipes for the City of
Miami. Griffin Dewatering has spent over $350,000 now. I think
that one of the biggest things to consider if the project is ever
going to be built and anybody ever expect phase two to go, if you
only went to an elevation of negative 6, you've increased the cost
of the building approximately a million dollars because there isn't
anybody that's going to go down there after seen it in action and
seen what happens and give someone a quote based on the Law report
because it's just not correct. So I think if phase one is to be
built with a reasonable expenditure and phase two is ever to be
built then I see no alternative other than to raise the building.
If anybody has any questions, I'd be more than happy to answer
them.
Mr. Price: Thank you, Mr. Cummings.
Mr. Gort: Thank you.
Mr. Price: Mr. Chairman, pursuant to your
suggestion at the last meeting because -Mr. Raleigh was unable to be
available tonight being from Nebraska and now he's.in Hawaii, we
have submitted to staff, furnished a copy to the opponents at t}:e
last hearing, of an affidavit filed by Mr. Raleigh, attaching his
findings, his scientific findings and I ttiinr: ti1e contr,�lling
::vn1IZg t3CcL":7
84-21i.,
portion of the affidavit, if I just :n%,y t)riefly read it,
8, that it is his opinion t h• _ tr.'_- ?:IStt(I riiv,
facing the pro4oct ace virtual witil cc)n% tional
drownw. tt2r, dew,t7
_:F-rin1,]1( =at ii b:i; ;1�-7 li.Dt h _i:St ,iiF:CtiV�
Or (Jro]i;Cti%7e to cuntinur, with Cistern at
thepr(':;r•ntly pl finned d�-,pth. );1a. 1-31n, 1 '3 Olo1<'2 L 0 r ::im not
being here tonight but Irie was ;;.,:e at- ti,e . st hea1:i'?g. I'd Ii':e
the of f idavit t0 o lnt0 ti-fie r:c rd as w(_ 11 .3S the tori�ia1
photographs which I have sub,ni t~f:c: t } th-, oi:rd . I wcild now l ike
Mr. Jon Suriol who is a prim inal of Int(_r'i vco and HdVCa to
testify ..s to hi:-; exp,_rionCe '.pit:h t,.is ro t.
Mr. :3*uriol: ;,� n, is is ui: iol. I';n the chief
executive officer of...
Mr. GOrt: 1.1 yoU up, please.
Speak into the mike.
iSurial: I':i; t ,e Chi,:f f'x•�Cuti',,Q offices: of
Interdevco the Ju elopment corporation. 'li:e point that I would
like to emphasiZ,' tonight iS t:at from th,-: incc-ption or the
conception of the buildinu, we tried to w.7 with the City of Miami
and help our architects to the concept of what this
particular neighborhood in Miami, the Coconut Grove, required and
what this location was suitable for and to build a building that
would fit the characteristics of this neit3nborhood and that would
enhance what had already been done by all of the developers that we
thought was an outstanding job. From the beginning we mmet with
Jack Luft in order to fully undr_r stand wh::t the Planning D-_part;nent
of the City of Miami got a plan for the nc:ichi,borhood, what the C-2A
ordinance was. We met with Laura Howell that at that time was at
the Zoning Department in order find all t:"-.is ,premiums that were
given for what reason were they given and what did we have to
include in the building in ord(ir to do an outstanding project that
would fit in this neiahborhood, as. I said oefore. I trade a
personal point of fitting...being a part cf what was being built
and being an outstanding project that wculd not require any
variance or anything that would be like a special concession for
something that could be done in accordance with what has already
been planned and that's what we did. We presented the plans that
were approved by the City of Xia;i and we started to build this
building. Unfortunately, we have found this unexpected condition
certainly were totally unexpected by me. I get in concert with the
general contractor. lie had given me an amount of money that };ad to
be spent. We had plans that were done by the architects. We had
engineering reports that told us how we get to develop this
particular project and this date we are more than one hundred and
something days delayed and we keep pumping water and I always see
the water at the same level and there is no way of going deeper so
at the certain point and I met with Jim Cummings and he
communicates to me what the problem, what was the sort of problems
that they were encountering and what the possible solutions were.
I don't think that we can build a building that was initially
approved and that we were willing to build. It's just totally
unfeasible and the water had to be out of there before the end of
the year or before Christmas. Christmas night I went by there, the
water was at the same place. I went at the end of the year and I
had the New Year looking at the same water in that huge swimming
pool and at this time, after spending all sorts of money, we are
still at the same point. All we are asking is a 4 feet variance in
order to be able to build that building with the theaters, with all
the public amenities that we made a point of putting in. I mean, I
think that the architects can testify that sometimes they were
telling me that I was the City's Attorney or something because I
always said, "Well, I want to have all these amenities in this
project. I want to have the theaters. I want to have the
planters". They call me the "planter" sometimes because I'm always
talking about the landscaping so we really did an effort to do a
good, outstanding building and all I'm asking is to be able to
build this project, asking only for a 4 feet variance due to the
fact that we have encountered these conditions. 'That's all I got
to say.
B4-217 .
It I
Mr. Price: riol, Just _ne :,uestion. In
the event that ti,e Varl•.l__ is not ,ran ed, w'I,it plans d0 YOU i'i -ve
for the building?
Mr. Suriol: C-ert"inly, we' it ii, ve to ... redesian
it and all these agreein,-nts that we 10t in the F'-' R by the fact of
giving the public...the- that we arc, not 3ettina any rent
for them. I mean these theaters ti,at =re c��r.s unity theaters.
All these open plazas, =1l these 'r3"strl::n activity that we have
tried to create by giving f.ilis oG,_nness to the project, we will
have to redesign, prob i -A V ttiil_'y wi:-i l(in' t be thf. r e any more.
Mr. Price:
Titan ; �)u .
?1r. 'loran -Ribs •:1:;: '•1r. Price, how ahO:it s_-o:apping the
theater for an underground pool?
Mr. Price: l nderuround poi l? ;;e'd have one of
the largest in the world, sir.
Mr. i•ioran-Ribcaux:
isn't it? Vould that fait?
Mr. Suriol:
that joke lately.
1 iT ran, tilat's a public amic:nity,
This is a bad joke. I have heard
Mr. :loran-Riheaux: Let me tell you, it wasn't a joke.
Mr. Price: -1r. Chairman, we have a petition
signed by eighteen neighboring property owners as you could tell
from the zoning map, including the largest- single property owners
in the area. I'd like to introduce that into the record. In
addition, we have the sic -nature of the president of the Coconut
Grove Chamber of Commerce on behalf of the organization.
One neighbor who owns the property, as you'll note, on
that block in that section of land in green, 'sir. Mobley would like
to address the Board for a couple of moments.
Mr. Mobley: My name is Dale tlobley. My office is
at 3300 Rice Street. Mr. Gort, members of the Board, I would just
like to advise you in your deliberations of considering this
application, first of all, we are strongly in favor of it. We've
been dealing with the people from Interdevco for about two and a
half years. I know a lot of times developers come up here and when
they're asking for a variance they make all types of promises,
they'll meet with the neighbors, they'll take this into
consideration, they'll do this. I would like you to know as a
Board and for the record that in the over two and a half years of
dealing with these people that they have been absolutely
outstanding in their consideration for, speaking for ourselves,
neighboring property owners. We share about 350 feet of contiguous
property line where we have two buildings. They have consulted
with us before they have taken any steps. 'They've advised us if
they were going to do something that would cause undo noise or some
type of difficulty, dirt, water, whatever, the entire, Mr.
Cumming's people on the job, Mr. Suriol, Mr. Blitcher, Mr. Fine and
Mr. Price, everybody associated with this team is first class.
They go out of their way to do things right and I'm just here
tonight to urge you, in my opinion, that they should be granted
this minor variance so they can go forward with what is a
pioneering project and the only mixed use project in the entire
area and I think we'd be ashamed that after all this effort and
this expenditure of time and money that they would be denied this
just building the project as they originally intended to build it
because of unforeseen circumstances that I just, I can not urge you
strongly enough to approve this application. Thank you.
Mr. Price: fir. Chairman, we'd like to reserve
some time for rc-buttal. Thank you.
8 February 13, 1984, Item l
Zoning Hoard
84-21 i ,
n'.
v,-) �1 T 1-i 0 3 (2
n
opposition.
A n yo n in
r) pp r);-, I t
r, 3
k-2
:n e
M, r . An t (D n 7, n i :-i m-2 Board,
my name is Yianni5 Antoniatlis. C (2 t In
'I'd �2- _
Coc(D11u1C_ Grove and I am the t.- " " IDC11(F EY ,Y; n ct r wn 0 IS
surrounded by this project. First of .jll, 1 #3 to thank
"0 t e that there
Mr. Price 1( -71 - --
1-_),: 5,,�tting ur)
are -any people in this L1-.a I thc-y -
iuh ali SD-0fight
because thF'y have 3 cause and L b t!-, -a t must cause.
Others have money _ .nd power anl i t to
ta' Pfrom others a n d to satisfy L.. i r grief
dictates. Naturally, there are (j (:) OJ i,] 11 t-•2 1: s ,re bad
fighters. The (300d fighters hit y(.)u in tll-ie face and the bad
fighters ilit you below the belt th-_Y ✓-,now that they can't
win otherwise. not trying to be with Mir. Price's
augressiveness. Ile's atte;nptc�(l to deicril)e me so as to cOv,2r up
t L oparticular he witness of this case. I , - -D into this case
U
where thf-1,y claim to have a hards'nip due to the uni,-IIe geological
conditions and in i-,,y injuisitiveni-_ss, I wk-_nt in to look, at some --
I'm not a lawyer and I don't particalarly care for any lk--yalies but
through :-,iy inquisitiveness, I wont and looked up some cases to see
what does it take to ask, for a variances and I found out that the
issue here is whether the hardship shown is merely an economic
hardship and whatever the hydrological conditions of this site are
special conditions resulting in a unique and unnecessary hardship
such as is legally sufficient to support the granting of a
variance. What I know a variance to be, is a variance is a relief
uranted from a literal enforcement of the zoning ordinance
permitting the use of a property in a ranner otherwise forbidden.
To grant a variance, a f1n6inIg Must be made that enforcement of
this ordinance as written 4,ill inflict an unnecessary hardship on
the property owner. That hardship ;-,iust be peculiar to that
particular property and not general in charact(�- This is a
peculiar problem. The parcel of this land is not so. The report,
report of 1.1 -
, I r . - - T a W
particularly the Engineering will show that this
entire area shares the same geological problems. F u r th e r;no r e ,
certain conditions must be -,w�t to qualify for a variance on the
grounds of hardship. An exception and a unique hardship to the
individual land owner, unique to that parcel of land and property,
not shared by other owners in an area, is an essential prerequisite
to granting of a hardship zoning variances. Unnecessary hardship
as used in a zoning ordinance and related to variances, usually
means that the difficulties of hardship rely or must be unique to
that parcel involved in the application for the variances. They
must be peculiar to that particular property and not general in
character. Since difficulties of hardship shared without us in
this area go to the reasonableness of zoning generally and will not
support a variances. The petition has failed to show a unique
hardship. Hardship with geological strata was certainly a hardship
is not unique for a parcel of property. Instead it is unique to a
tract of property, including the neighboring lands. The petition
has failed to show whether or not, if any, by digging as deep as
the neighboring land owners might encounter the same hardship that
they have; therefore, he has not demonstrated a unique hardship to
him as an individual land owner and again, their own report, not on
file, they saw to it that it would not be included in this file but
it was found at the Public Works Department which is the Law
Engineering report clearly states that and it shows every possible
method, so there's three different methods that this place can be
dewatered. In my --I'm not a public speaker and in my preparation
for this, I had written down something that I feel very strongly
about it and I wanted to relate what I think of this particular
project. I'm not trying to be vindictive and I'm here because duty
and justice calls. I do not enjoy wasting my time. I'm an
architect and my duty is serving mankind. It's to create positive
and beautiful environments. I have found that noncreative use of
my energy makes for unproductive and unpleasant matters. Tonight
I'm here to help my neighbor. I'm here to preserve a direction set
by the Planning Depart.nent of Coconut Grovt--- Village. My reasons
for doiny this are very simple. I believe that a b(--tr,--r
t-- n v i r o n I t kq 0 U I 1i L'I 1) i-, n c e 1 -v 1 -1 f _J Li a I i , : nJ tf-_. r :1D .,. 1 t will
9 F,::i)cuciry i..), i'id4, Item I
84-217 ,
I A,
!;iake me a hQaIthLer pr, i„=rty ?'vlll'=t . 1 3n %F:l;., t::night I C_:;n help
Tly ne i(3h1)ous 11 _ 17e ay ,)11 .11lZ 11 i F, XI *'zC i..:2 ('1,! thlat of "ty
expert enyin('t;rt':) '• r: 7 t', t tltl0n }:a no
problem. I will also '.r, 110 s`i-D+rli�?F s<�uilt by thy.
:)etition r5 trill put nc 'm L- r` in J1 (.<): .r:iy. I';n ht re
tonight to pres"-- ve :ny •w 1t}1 � } l 1. �5 i,:, 11 � 1�:'S. I 11011 the
top floor Uf this pro, :l t}' O' r'L },(=t it G I i]ae 3 b.JtLiU1 vleW Of
the bay which I will }I'_ w ;: ou 1at-r v:}a J.c;l I will try to preserve.
I don't believe in a that this can
be a will-,vin situation for all )Jtic)eti,t)C:. Tlile etitions alledged
that a hy(3rolo'7ica.l 14-i%l--u1.ty ::Ki.'t` 1'}l�' )-I-- e' ide!1C: by way of
documentc3tir)n w're 1ett.rS on ili', 1:0 Ot `}':Et:?., Oil? fL'OiT! t}1e
gentIeiw; n t}iat t1-1,ev hiCi: i f1:0M,, +''r .Ji=r::%y 3-IC3 ii1!)ti1P_C One v;}i0 is
their consulting engint.l-.r and the 1 .tt ,rs corlt,i.t_:cle two things, an
engineering 1)ro})1em c2xi: is and nu:`:')r_L" two,`_h(' Folution to that
Jr0}:)liem exists but not } y grantin:7 a TI-e solution lies
in a different ,riethod to ice,? us(.:d '.-heti,er it's t},,� most practical or
not, it is uni;nown. 'Khat is 'mown })y the language of that letter
is that the solution does 'exist. Flirt}:ormoL"e, when a neighbor
cries for help, it's trot ',•our pro*:- :n to core to his aid and this
15 � -C i S e I y What tIney }ici':e done with the r,-st ::)f the Planning
Board, as well as the City of Mia:-ti 'Zoning and Building Department.
If anyone can sympathize with petitions and construction problems,
I can. It seems to me that this is a case of crying wolf and
though there are wolves in Florida but definitely not in Coconut
Grove. As far as I can see, the petitioners have not really
demonstrated the alleged hardship. In fact, their own letter
acKnowledges that a dc',.atering could be done especially that now
they have installed a 36 inch sewer ling= to carry t:;is cater to the
bay and this particular line is being tested at present. 1"hey have
started, I believe thf:y started p.;i";ping two or three days :ago and
the water has already b�_tter than 2 feet down. Furthermore, they
have not been puMiDing since Jana-ary t}-.e 3rd till now so this pool
that iir. Suriol mentioned earlier --xiSt(d for no other re'lson than
because they ;c; re net 1_u71ping. In a fc:c Minut.s -;y expert will
point out to you what we think t}le real proble:,l to be. What
petitioners are currently experiencing is sy.-iipto:i,atic of all
projects, of all big projects. T}<<.:y think big and they have to
tackle big problems. It's like tryinc to :-•:allow cr.e apple with
one bite instead of taking a little at a ti:;:e. The projects right
here in t-liami, on 3rd A%.-enue, for instance, and 28th Street,
they're doing a similar project w},.re they had to co down and
dewater and they did this very successfully. '1'}-,(=y dewatered one
section at a time and I have pictures to show you of that specific
project and they were able to do it.
I don't know what --I don't want to mislead you by what I
said earlier. The petition problem here is not one of greed and
vindictiveness. There is no conspiracy here. The problem is
really one of tunnel vision. In short, petitioners tried to bite
to much at once and possibly they used the wrong method. Both
errors can be corrected and become less costly and less nuisance to
themselves and me. The dewatering problem, if you have a
dewatering problem, you have two elements to deal with, the site
and the method. With the method, if the method doesn't work you
change your method. If your site has a problem, the engineer in
the Law report tells them that you are to expect and to anticipate
problems. They tell them how to do this. They tell him that you
should dig only one quarter of this land and test it out with an
open pump and if that doesn't work go ahead and put your well
points and if that doesn't work use sheet piling and if you have
water coming up, as they've mentioned there's boiling of this
water, use grout to seal that. This report is a very thorough
report. It's about a hundred pages long and it explains every step
of the way how to do it. It gives them alternative methods. It
gives them solutions to the problem and there's no question in my
mind that this can be done. The problem can be solved to the
satisfaction of both parties, myself and them. They can have their
building and I can keep my home with a view. Any fight here is to
preserve my home and my prop...to protect my property. If I win, I
will have nothing more than what I had before except the cost and
aggravation. You ;:now, this is a i;ind of a fi<3ht over David and
Goliath, the odds to :r;y reasons to protect my riy:,ts and to
1)ratt. :!1d IL UL"ot_Ct... an(i I
1984, Item 1
84-21'7
.. riance so iJ n,;t ply. 'just ;gilt yourself l.-1y shoes. riould yOu
:5 a property owner go to that I have gon', to protect
^y hom ? Of C000S? you r:�;t11'7 :)1•C::L1!:; tend Y�' losr-, you stand
t7 lose, also. I'm beiri,7 to (lr t}iPir
l,-'LUblr'and i j i,-- I. ;.. !l 1' OL �:�il l']Fi L':gi L ] i 1Q
r 1 is 1. ` :(� ,.
the %7ariances. ud iir� is ini,j.I- t0 tl.,:` prscit:.c and
this has not b, n pro` ,-,nt;Jlii
'
hdrdship. I,aw Enginr:'^_ring prov' S COnCL'_:31':('ly th, t t:,i. can w7IN .
T'ney show alternate m.tlic7(]S. I'.:�', -:i(� ,'w' i]( C..n l0 this thin(?
_mehow, I don't know �:}:..t t;(r rr,_.S(�.15 �r , they lave- I oided
following the instructions ),I:lJ �.;tji!ir :ring. l.,_"'ll I:uve You
believe that if you (Ion't ir,irt thistonl(iiit, they will (o
head and '_ake out t!ie -l:..l L`'"., :..,. ,n i'_ if'_'s , clie ,. 'n i t lr'S 15 the
t'v;Q t1ti=r.S. Wog 11 I'll t1a .2 '.J t:ii:'H' i.l;'it t}i(_S'_' tt'_rs -I owr_.7
them to 1)uild j..d(]i=in::.1 . �l) I l'.ls :::r•' f r a. �J1ldlilg.
Thern's no way tliat t11ey c%3 1 t, '.':r' . . ti; ,.t t::ey Will ]i1St discard
25,000 square fl=et of a building. `This is a bona=. I'll have you
}:now that prudent dev-1el-,rs in ti:is ;:r,_-a, the ;ayf_air, Continental
Plaza, '_vr'rybody souaht n(Jt ':0 Jo this and t "ic-y built above
ground parking garages and ,•;;-:c:n tl-,ey consulted with the neighbors,
particular ly Nr. T re lst� r, ':S to '+:li,':t t ld, yO'J knov:, to how
they should dev•-,lop this, li(' told th'_:r tii+_y tried to o`;erdev(alop.
I went to show this Boar(] toriigi)t that the J hav,-, t; '-,y claim in
here that they will havr:, th--re is a lary:=r building than theirs in
this street, not so.
This is roughly what's happening there.
Mir. Gort: To operate the machine you need a
clear...a new (unintelligible) on the clear...the paper will not
work. (In reference to the overhead projector.)
Mr. Antoniadis: The paper 7,":ust be transp. rent only.
Mr.
Campbell :
(Away f rom the
i-nik':)
No, it's the
only one I have. I'll never
af_t it b;:c}: if I
give
it to you.
Mr.
Gort:
Gloria, will you
fix
t"at please.
Mr.
Antoniadis:
Excuse me. Is
them:;
another way that
I can project
this.
Mr. Gort: Thank vou.
fair. Campbell: No.
Mr. Antoniadis: No. Well, I would like to pass on
this to the Board ,Members to get a view of what this is all about.
Furthermore, if they are to be granted this variance,
they will have to adhere to...(Mr. Antoniadis paused waiting for
the Board members 'Lull attention)
Mr. Gort: Go right ahead, please.
Mr. Antoniadis: Yeah. They will have adhere to
reduce their bonus. There is a bonus there for having a split
level shops. This constitutes about .2%. In order to have that
they would will have to reduce about 11,000 square feet of their
building and I'd be most willing if they'd just take it out of my
view and everything will be fine. I don't care whether the City
will grant them this variance or not as long as they
don't...they're not harming me. They also told you that they
didn't get any variances. True they didn't get any variances but
they did get a relief of sixty parking spaces from the City of
Miami. If you're trying to find the plans on this file of
application that they made for this particular meeting tonight, you
will not find anything related to the de'watering problem except a
couple letters that they have requested from their own engineers.
The meat of thing is not there. There are only plans as far as
landscaping, there plans, architectural plans, and there's also
soine self-serving reports. The real report was hidden up in the
Public Works Department. I've been trying for three' weeks to get
this and purely by some- -zct of ... by so:-,e pjr�a lug- I w:s to
find It at the Public whlec-s Cz )e`•t,'.d t0
find it. They state t'nat al 1 the !'S 1i
t1'.' t '
t7o!)' t :nC) f :nV e . l6t:1C
Stand corCz:CU:-,i. I 'wo--'Id llr:(t t.. .;'_"iI: l �r . J ,_ I-, j
is a 9 ructur:..l :nq ne _L .nJ _...: Lo:'1..1 _.,gin t:C 1_ �_'d 1i'1 tI,'_
state of C Iorl;7a M, . F '. i !�,--cn
Oh, I)(' or l I CC11n{:11:r• l.L•"oCr _1(.n, 1::C'- '_hi
dlc) s not projoct pl1Ot t :;5, To SI',C,•v: 1, j Wr)U
l ine to share `.; ith 17cu `_ �_ - t_ _
L � 1 C) r .; i t c: L
neiahboriiOnd 1S 1.1a;'{t t':O'v n; . . . .Il j t ;�1,:C _3 iL"L-nur,t7 tills
place, the builc3inas til .`: UrrGJi',•:i till:,. L . t:i1'_'.'��::vLS a th(_
P3ora S :''7rllspiCturC-S to the 1S 'ir. Mobley 's
building, a two-story LiiIdin;;. T'.is iS clntlnent;:I PI_-. a, a fivc.-
story building with a .=_split 1e`:'_1 on ti i)ottom which ry the way
has an FAR of ttii`ig roI rtie_S
building this one:, In it iS ,oppGS'_v to 2, 4 Of the and
ffectively rf,..liy b 1:: '..6..:`_;� !:' :,..ses oi: _.. t;,c'�t{_r.
'Phis is Piayfair, a thirtv-stor':'...a ti-,i.rty feet ilui?ciir.. which will
be opposite to theirs. This is t;,- :r :inc lot of '•"7 yf air. As you
can see above (.;round, althol,ah ir c:o,,s Iia'Jf? an ind•=rground
parking garage that ':oesiz't :a aak.(_p. 'ibis is ti:(_ 1,w building
that is surrounded by ;ayfair. ibis is t}":e dewatering site and
this is, by the way, tie t'.;o l:(:ildillejS th :t Oil t:,e ,.:c`: side, :ir.
Mobley's that surrouno this ar�'a. tills 1S ttie C^cCnut Grove
computer building anc. I':� not s`.lre ly--the City' Of Miail"i hcs
moved into this one. it's 1nGtIiC L" tiO to 40 iGe_t buil(71ng sand I
want to point out, also, that I ha%--e tlhe highest building in the
area, 60 feet. They plan to go up 56 feet plus 5 foot of a
parapet, being 61 feet. (Pause)
I'd also like to --this is my building and these are the
views that I'm trying to preserve and ti;is is the dewatering that I
mentioned earlier onJ3rd Avenue and how they did it little by
little and they were, t::ey're successful and they're building their
building instead of to dewater :.heir entire site. (Pause)
Finally, I'd like_ to borrow one photo9ra1:)1-1 from the
application, if I to.
Air. Gort: Your to use t:":is one. iif_re
it's got all the sites gad the surrouncIng buildings in it.
(Mr. Antoniadis respcnded to 111r. Gort's statement.
Inaudible.)
(Pause. Staff is looking through the file for the
picture Mr. Antoniadis is referring to.)
Mr. Antoniadis: There is a photograph inside the file
that has the perimeter of the building, of the site, which you
will ... you can appreciate a little better.
(Pause. Staff is still looking for the photograph.)
Mr. Gort: Sir, we do have some otter people
waiting. We would appreciate it if you would hurry up...
Mr. Antoniadis: I'm almost through.
Mr. Gort: ...You still have two experts to
speak and...
Mr. Antoniadis: Yes, I'm almost through. The
applicant's are seeking a variance not only for this site that
they're dewatering but also for a site, and they're claiming that
they have a hardship on a site that has not even been excavated yet
and I give you two photographs of it, one is there own and the
other one is a little snapshot that I have. (Mr. Antoniadis gave
the pictures to the Board.)
I want to thank you and I would like to introduce my
expert.
Mr. Gort:
Mr. Leon:
members of the Board...
Mr. Gort:
sir?
Go right ahead.
Good evening, Mr. Chairman and
+�111 vJu speak into tfi's ;{1}:� please,
6 6
is a structur,.l :n(4litI- nli C 'i _."._10'1 .i=n:jln'rl 1I"t t
state of Florida 'lr. F on
Oh bef ore I Jnt l l 7t? t ,.<tr , :� 1 , _ L _ _.rl.-- �_ � n, _l..c_
dOQS not projF Ct J--)hotswo 11ci I t0 S11(Dri : ,'-1 I Wp11ir1
Ii::e to sharp_ %•:ith .0 D:-., i-of
n,?iahborhood i3 l iKe anC1 ':O'N ." :n . . .. n 3 t la S lT: rn i :d t(11S
plcacc , the bill l.,,i ings t(i :;urri:i� ndi til l:; . (''L'. t:i1j C .15 C a JE i.h�=
pictures to f:he 110ard a:; This is lr. mc'bley's
building, a t',P'o-story buildinc. T'-,is i- :;ntinent 1 P1,�: a, a fi%-c-
story building with a split on Uottom wi;ich t y the 'r:av
has an FAR of r p (2 rtieS
building this cn,-- in it S oppoSr?d ':o .1.4 of ti-O v 'J': Sc,u3re (in(--']
r'ffectively ro:al lV tJei 1 ?.;�61+1ti1 t:}1C' �On-.iS�'6 of
This is Mayfair, a thirty-stOr. .d tfiirfe_C--t ih ii ll ing which will
be opposite to theirs. Th1, is t'1'? 1?,.L" .liiC lot of i y ?1L As VOLI
can see above uround, althouc;h U()es nave an iind�,'rcjround
parking gara:je that I t co as Occp. This is ti.e law bUilding
that is surrounded by ';Uyfair. This is t_',:e dewaatering site and
this 1S, by tiln lti.3y, 1hk:- t-.v0 l lldlfiij;� t hat on t:ie r �Y Side, Mr.
Mobley's that surround t'iis arc -a. A, -A this is the GrOVQ3
colilputer building and I':� not SUr�= tX:il t.11--t}1e Cit' of ,-iaiili )-,as
moved into this one. It's .a ncther }t) to 40 fec—t building and I
want to point out, also, that I have the highest building in the
area, 60 feet. They plan to go up 56 feet plus 5 foot of a
parapet, being 61 feet. (Pause)
I'd also like to --this is my building and these are the
views that I'm trying to preserve and this is the dewatering that I
mentioned earlier on -rd i%,enue .:nd how t';ey did it little by
little and they were, t',ey're successful and they're building thi_ir
building instead of waiting to dewat(r their entire site. (Pause)
Finally, I'd like to borrow one ohotogr&pii from the
application, if I 7,aV b��- allowe:i to.
Mr. Gort: four arcico:r:e to use t'":iS one, here
it's got all the sitt�s end the surrouncing buildinas in it.
(Mr. Antoniadis respcnded to vr. Gort's statement.
Inaudible.)
(Pause. Staff is lockinc through the file for the
picture Mr. Antoniadis is referring to.)
Mr. Antoniadis: There is a photograph inside the file
that has the perimeter of the building, of the site, wi-ich you
will ... you can appreciate a little better.
(Pause. Staff is still looking for the photograph.)
Mr. Gort: Sir, we do have some other people
waiting. We would appreciate it if you would hurry up...
Mr. Antoniadis: I'm almost through.
Mr. Gort: ...You still have two experts to
speak and...
Mr. Antoniadis: Yes, I'm almost through. The
applicant's are seeking a variance not only for this site that
they're dewatering but also for a site, and they're claiming that
they have a hardship on a site that has not even been excavated yet
and I give you two photographs of it, one is there own and the
other one is a little snapshot that I have. (Mr. Antoniadis gave
the pictures to the Board.)
I want to thank you and I would like to introduce my
expert.
Mr. Gort:
Mr. Leon:
members of the Board...
Mr. Gort:
Sir?
Go right ahead.
Good evening, Mr. Chairman and
VJu StJ,ea:r. into t!" 1.}.` 1J1eZSl
84-217
l_n.I, (._....eL".,:i )r G .OcrJ
i nod 7,,e':i,bC rf , iiV n .:;t( i `_ l _,. _ C ' ,. .rc a . I ' : �: U•.. _ ", _ 1? C t i'.'
>r,�tic.e in:t
r. wort:.',) I ;L"_.
it . Don : i f: t n `, �r' 1 -^n .� I=, i•-r;r.o A !IUe is
:ry ho :e 3ddress and ���;5 ;�',y tr _t, �..lit'� 04, '•iiami, is the
UffiCe re.9S I b:i:s sayir,a r.Il.. _ I' ,-, i:•_ =n in act - iv pr&ctice In
the State of Florida sir,,ce' 19 5 fJ d s a r' jist- :U' profe,: `: ion a1
_n,Jine'f_r since 1'3(il. I'�'e :;',_G:17 111 1'ii.li',",'::L"C..l t L-O >::ts In
this area c:nd I W%:?t 10 he c?s t`_"ii i?;,r 3t;n ",+=iTlbrrS
have been ahead rt `�a1I1Ecj .;_;1 1Ci' fitly IOi j i.;1 t!ii:. C,,: l L W111
only e:--tphasize i!.11 St :t,_'tf:ilt i of fa _ts t.'_. it .., `' IJ,' U '_'i. Jl for tIiP
:-,,embers Of the t3CatCj t0 t_c.';C' lurk) Consl:..'t itlon tlit'V az'Y.e a
decision In this case.
The first state:-,,nt will be r f_rring to wI-,L: you aIre ac?y
heard, yOUr rnjl„l :I irGTi th" i'1I;IiC tio'i :S, %r. C :ri:be1I, st'itC'd
abOUt the gene ra 1 colid i t ions Oi ti, 1S i,�Ca 1. irf a 1Il i l i,^., 1. , nd the
problem of the and t ,,= I,;drologic.l cituaticns tr.,:t we do
ha, :e h«arc,. As a :;t: te:,,,_nt of ict, I can thalt
the conditions of the local Si'Le are not in the uniuue. They are
the same e,_neral conditions that we r too, have in the whole general
area of Miami. Actually, perhaps, being the ''liani oolite formation
Which is the upper -most section of a geolojic strata, here, thicker
than in other areas would be actually even t,�asier to work in so far
as the excavation and 6c-watering is concerriE-d. The sand w ,ich is
under the Miami oolite appears at tl:is specific site at 27 feet,
26-27 feet below the suriz:ce instead of 15-16 feet t I i & t wits
inferred before al:d actually t..:is is stated in the Law Engineer's
report which is here in har ds. 5o again ti:c general
conditions --the conditions of ;.his site are not specific, general,
and this should hav,, been anticir_,, t;:d and :as anticipat,:d as
nothing unusual. There are .-,,::.y cases in this area, actually
there's One draf;lutic +ass- many `' :L"c ago in ti:e fifties w,en the
Burdine's building was constructed in downtown Miami which they
referred to the g(_nc_ral contractor fici;ting the water dLirina the
construction of the base-mient and the story is that the man got
broke by fighting the water. Even cuing back to the construction
of the l-;unicipal Building rigi.t t.".ere cn Flaaler an:i I think it's
2nd Avenue, there w;s a situation during tiie�foun6ation, of course
they don't have a basement construction there ... with v'_,ry shallow
basement construction so they didn't have really that serious
problem with dewatering but they had foundation problems that were
created amidst of the underground rivers in Miami. That was fifty,
so many years ago but anyway, the second statement of fact that I
wanted to refer to is that the ... this Board, in my opinion, have
been misled and perhaps even the owner of this property or the
developers in so far as the approach to this engineering situation
in so far as the construction of this building and knowing in
advance that they should have had a serious problem of dewatering
operation, in my opinion, perhaps they could have thought and this
stated in this report, in not going into a full excavation of a
foundation but do it in sections to reduce the water problem in the
dewatering operation, just, not changing anything but just reducing
the volume in sections. A problem, they had gone into the whole
excavation and that is creating a heck of a terrible situation.
The Board can investigate how many buildings have been constructed
in this area with a double parking under the surface and I don't
believe that many. Reason being, the serious situation that these
gentlemen are experiencing in their construction. It's a serious
problem when you fight the excavation in water and it's not an
easy, definitely, they already have presented data and numbers and
facts that should have been known in advance. But anyway, there
are always construction techniques and procedures that are
applicable to a situation like this. So they insist that they have
a volume of water that they can not dispose. Okay, then change
your construction technique and reduce the volume of water by
reducing the construction sections. They say ano it is stated here
in the Law Engineer's report, they say here On page 41, "If the
combination of ,:U11 points and omen pumping does not lower tine
13 Febcuaty i, lyc,Y, it T,
-Oning i3oard
84-4"1 '.
n F
(3 -5
0 7-1
pr,�ctice in
this
r 1
9
Z
..,I.
. Go r t:
on r. --nue is
d, L 3 rli 7 IS the
Urf_ic (2 I. TI. C
re 9 wa s s a v i n a c t i c e in
the State of F 10 r i t " a S 1 '11 C e 19 5 JA n a I
S-
nq in( --°I: Since 19611:0 JS 1: t in
this area sand I w%-!t to b ('2 a s f s :DC) C2 m br s
0 ,, - 1 a I
Z 3 1
- ,, ---- ;'I t 1 will
only (2 m p ha s i z e a W St t M n t f f-actts
for th-'
L
of the t 0 - a e i ;I cun s 3 t: t i n n --n3'<e a
decision in this case.
the first State7i(snt -,.;ill be- ri- f i.: r L7 i n(-,
heard, your t'1,2 -_iD I Ic L� ,r. stated
-
al)ou,.- the 3,--neral conditions -)c, a in i i , -Ind the
problem of t h C- lo 12 i c a n d t 1-,,:- 1, y 6 r 0 10 9 i C .� I it'-13 ticn:,; t 'v; P- d:)
- Y th a
have her('.AS C1 0' -'at, I ::_n t
I - - I - �. L
conditions of tine local Site are not in the unique. Tl;iey are
the same aeneral conditions that we, too, have in the whole general
I
area of Miami. Actually, perha.p's, being tine Miami oolite formation
which is the upper-,ost section of a cc-ologic strata, here, thicker
than in other areas would be actually even easier to work in so f a r
as the excavation and de-v;aterina is concernkC-1 . TnE Send W'.1ich is
under the ',Iiani colite appears at t'specific site at 27 feet,
2 6-27 feet below the surface L. 4, -S !-,ead Of 1-- 16 feet that was
inferred before and actually this is Stat(:Jld in the Law Fnaineer's
report ',:hick is here in so again t!-,C- general
conditions --the conditions of this site are not specific, general,
and this should !-a%-(i- been anticir-=.ted and 'V,'as antIcipa-1---o as
nothing unusual. T)-,,ere are casc::.s in this ar`a, 3ctJa-lly
there's onedramatic Case rs �:(30 in the f i f ti(-:s w - n the
Bu rd i ne I s building was constructed in downtown Miami which they
referred to the general contractor fictiting the water J",ring the
construction of the 'Lasei-nent and the story is that the man got
broke by fighting the -v;at-er. Even cuing bac'?,, to tr(. construction
of the Municipal Building right t!,-.ere on Flagler ani I it's
4I nd Avenue, there was a situaticn during the foundation, c,f course
they don't have a basement Construction there ... With Very shallow
basement construction so they didn't have really that serious
problem with dewatering but they had foundation problc-ms that were
created amidst of the underground rivers in Miami. That was fifty,
so many years ago but anyway, the second statement of fact that I
wanted to refer to is that the ... this Board, in my opinion, have
been misled and perhaps even the owner of this property or the
developers in so far as the approach to this engineering situation
in so far as the construction of this building and knowing in
advance that they should have had a serious problem of dewatering
operation, in my opinion, perhaps they could have thought and this
stated in this report, in not going into a full excavation of a
foundation but do it in sections to reduce the water problem in the
dewatering operation, just, not changing anything but just reducing
the volume in sections. A problem, they had gone into the whole
excavation and that is creating a heck of a terrible situation.
The Board can investigate how many buildings have been constructed
in this area with a double parking under the surface and I don't
believe that many. Reason being, the serious situation that these
gentlemen are experiencing in their construction. It's a serious
problem when you fight the excavation in water and it's not an
easy, definitely, they already have presented data and numbers and
facts that should have been known in advance. But anyway, there
are always construction techniques and procedures that are
applicable to a situation like this. So they insist that they have
a volume of water that they can not dispose. okay, then change
your construction technique and reduce the volume of water by
ci.-:,ducing the construction sections. They say and it is stated here
in the Law Engineer's report, they say here on page 41, "if the
C); f, i inat(in of .",ull '.Doints and open pumping does not lower tine
13 Febi:uacy 1, I 9tlls tr,T, I
Zoning B o a rd
01010
84-214.1
arr)und-.,;at_ L to the c; _._ir =1 _ . .' i;r,, t~;f_n L , In.....t_r tlo..•._ :gust
t:e restricted b}' hiIi -ngt pi1in is
l .- 1.. ,- +. - i C
t 1 t: . :..C:�' �S v: } +_ _:,is _ a G �1 C i -40
to 45 feet hClow thF- i xistin_i :C!:iin(i .s-drf=:CC...1n (7Z:,er w":rds,
by ._cL-n'rinU `.:: e L7 t'r, '_i r Ill t''Cf' t:, :: 1o'w of v:::t�'r
into the excavation. i'ir. culls::s to t!ie, it 'would
hav(: been i1nfc.asiIb1(' t(D Ciri\'e :t IDiIin -i in tt_ _ L"C'xl:^1tV of
existing rulldlnCs but t(-C}:nll]U'=S
instl- �ad of wing shl., t �,i l in a ;r I�ri � in , s,•_ .t pi i i;,g thf can use
a slurry trench techni(lue n-j Ct':E:r 'k ci:ni j'_i =s a'..:i!aole th t will
reduce the probl .:a i:,.inatii -i;tiL7 1Y --ny
vibrations of the pt:,_)ximity cf tI_ to t1:" existina
buildings bU� aIi:In, _.;t: :tom. _��.,1.:;1;..: Jtt 1 1 :LC'::itrC �U
you, :iiembcrs of t11,e no,ar.i, i.; t}:..t t1;is k,:il..in(I _t initel.y can be
constructed as lesit7nv=1t-Li a!-i n t1, :t thti' will have
to face is chan,!iriOJt}'iGlr CU,l::tr�]CtlOn rUrc'3. iyLipl. ying
techniques that ar,� r _cad i 1}' a', ai I: b 1 e in ;rd _1: t,' ;;.3�:e it
feasible...
Xr. Fr(.ixas: ir. C`,airm ?
1.1r. Leon: ...i'm not cic:i.:r,ing that },(cause Of a
volume of water that the•. will },ave to dispose during the excava-
tion of construction that they can not proc-,ed with this and they
will have to change the design and reduce t}:(a amenities or whatever
they are talking because I don't believe that this is a correct
statement. Thank you very much, centle^I� n.
Mr. Gort:
ir. FrF ixas:
Mr. Gort:
questions, I...
Mr. Freixas:
Mr. Frei xas...
I have a question for the gentleman.
'•ir. F reixas, if you rave any
O'�;av, all right...
Mr. Gort: ...I will pl`ase ask you to Suggest
them to the end of the }:carinc when we close the p,:alic hearing
because if we're gonna }:ave questions hack and forth, we're cor,:%a
be here all evening and I can that right no,..., Sc, ..
Mr. Freixas: ...All right.
Mr. Gort: Anyone else in opposition who wis!:es
to speak? Anyone else in opposition that wishes to speak? Once,
twice, you've got it.
Mr. Fine: 'fir. Gort, members of the Co;nmission,
my name is Martin Fine and I apologize for the length of this
hearing and I'll be very brief. I think it's very important to
understand the nature of what's going on here and we want to be
careful not to involve the City in areas that are not, that are
between private parties. For example, there's a statement made by
the objector under oath, I want to remind him, under oath, about
the height of the buildings and I'd like to just share that with
you. And he's an architect, he should know that the existing
building, that is the building that the applicant seeks to build,
is 53 feet 8 inches high, with the parapet it would be 57 feet 2
inches high. The adjacent building, as it is without the parapet
is 60 feet high and with the parapet is 63.6 inches high. Now
that's just an absolute untruth that was said there earlier and
we'll deal with that in the right forum and I would suggest to you
that the forum is the Circuit Court where we spent two years with
this gentleman and finally went to the District Court of Appeal and
won there and again this morning, I will toll you, we filed a civil
suit to protect our interests that do not deal with this hearing
tonight. So, what I simply want to say to you is we thank you for
your time. We do not want to take more of your time rebutting any
of this other than to say that there is a hardshiP; it's unique to
this site; it's unique, to this project; it's uni :ue- to this s ner;
}:e could not have .anticipated it, did n`)t it, .:G nee(5
yU.Jr assist,: ;nce an(i your }:eip. Ut r L
0
i
uGlic !n( n'
_nd ;,._v
.;;...: _; _._
r,l
,.::: i3c ,.r:,,
-r
ny
f .r1i,r iut4.n
r -'r r.._--...._..1i,;e
to .io it
ir.
CL7eixaS.
1_ 1,
it's
jList
n
v_tiOn _..c t I
.rt- t-D .•'.} • i'„1 on, Clj ♦.-a,_ i�r -! ,-i-a+� I �L -.n s,
w� IL d �'11. .�� h L �i1 _. i.'-.11t:1[n �� L.1i1t ._ Jl.l L
..t:;.t!_d :n ._i;t:n R na(3 :,I'( ? ,7 3:,.1-:L 0L1gI7 tl'>
;_watering process an(] it rpp/gars to .Te tinat thi:. ;'.ntl�...,an h�.s a
k2c ndl ticn taCi:lg
1:0C123S, r!:'Cn We Start+.(i Ui;: 7i , w:r il1U nOt i:1I.;1 v ::tf=r In /
ti:=n fro:r. we r nCI t..- t:D 15 jvni a
i1alf feet. Sa all I'm ..,_y ing is t.'. =t � arc, tl;.% t",;n_ Soil at that
particular loc.tion has _,rt f a �,robl'_I7, i can not i.(e1ieve
that t h e 1.2 Wat11C1 SO to ,.1 _. .f:.,. e Of $350,COD and not, and
not to soli' _ the r U1+.--'vet ( lip iiUC d tie ,e'thod that "v C
I id it and --but we did not en(_au:lt'_r waterto7 f(__t. So, I really
bel ieve these l-'ecinle ha J(_ u ina'r7 =i:i I ju53t to as'- t:it:
(jentleman that question G t y0U t',now, It :;ad i 'n alIswe1:e<j ric7nt
r. V; s U . . .
Mr. '`loran—Rih'�aux: Xr.
question. I think it was stat`d
it myself, if a variant(. 'v.as not
in your building?
Price, I'd like to ask you a
before but I'd like to be sure of
granted what would be the change
Mr. Price: One of the consider tions we would
have to be, now let me i)e perfectly candid with you, we have not
redf_sianed the ,wilding var41nc for that continvenc.1 but one of the
changes we must consldcr is the fact that We have two public
auditoriums which are b.;nus rovisiOTIS Under the ordinance and at
the cost that we have involv(_d the project at this time, in order
to recapture and :'.lake a reasonaUle return on our investmf:nt, we
would have to give serious consideration of having the public
ai,ienities deleted from a new site plan. 'w;e could build a building
where we would get almo:_t as much of the apartment s_uace and
commercial space as we have under this existing building. 'i'he test
of a variance is the minimal Variance nLcC:ssary in Jrder to rake
the party Whole. le're not asking for 10 additional fret, %'rc
asking, in reality, it's going to be about 4-4 1/2 feet in or(:':�r to
just raise the building suffici'_ntly that we're able to build under
the original concept.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: In other words, they could rephrase
this as to say that if we grant the variance then we'll get those
bonuses and if we don't grant the variance, we would just lose the
bonuses that you would be offering?
Mr. Price: I could not make that absolute
statement to you, sir, I would tell you that we would have to give
that serious consideration.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux:
sir.
Mr. Gort:
comments or questions?
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux:
I'd like to make, Willy...
Mr. Gort:
Right. Okay, thank you very much,
Any other comments? Any other
Well, I do have a comment here that
Yes, sir.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: ...and I know one case has nothing to
do with other. We're judging this case in its particular, by its
particular merits. I do believe these people have a problem Witt,
the soils. I do believe that not all soils are the szime even though
we all have water coming in and out, you 'know, in tC:e Gables area.
I don't think they would be as cr,:.zy as to spend h_:1£ a ,,1illicn,
dollars trying to solve, trying to circa:w,7ent tide i.rooier.n. I
Utllt .'E: that if therf ."s a I-ot i.,_
i
i5 i'c-;-ruiry 13, 1904,
84-21
LIE',
0 0
t -i7.;-, tryinr:, to ('0
(3 (D:..rS rD n r F a r. C cl
1 ,1 n r A tit r) n 1,� 1 S 1 7,
r the r tji( -j . t- f I- J rt
jj
n
that?
*;c, , -.- �) � ',., - a
;1,a n i n � u,; :1 : d - 11 .. .
1: L h e
0 t 11: i !I F U n� ,-I:
City. IUM 1Ul V",;S :1-
�*,avor what 1 !-,ave to off-fi-r to 'nor-, City is a
` J I- `- %. t is
,
th,it is tood Lor tFie SOU1 1 0,)C D'= C! U L'1'
This 'is 'liow buildin- ibOlit." So J� .Dp ie are ---ISO
e u tv .
offering p u ID 1 i c 11D --- n e, f i t - are effering
These people are OffC-Viri-g a tott s n'- of t,;at if
L lire . 3 k� a
you know, i f the e i 3 c ' �D S I d _1 4 *-: e tO !7� ion .
Mr. Gort: Yoe I to
tion? Go
ahead.
M- r. Moran-Ri beaCampbel
ux: Okay. Ir. l, I'd like to ask
you a question about the engincering- report please.
Ms. Basila: Can't hear you.
M ' 1 Yes, Sir. Sne didn't hear you.
r . C a T-1 1p b e 11
Mir. Xc r a n - R i b (-:.- au x 0" av, can they actually, could they
actually solve this .problem without ,grantina the variance? Is
there a mechanical way t*1-,c-y* could go about this?
Ca:T,iDb(-- 1. 1 j 1 d be e x r emme II,Y
e xD t3 n s i %, e to :-.iy
estimation. it could be done possibly. . .
Mr. Xloran-Ribc-aux: Like- anything %lou like.
�
M,r. Campbell: . . . th,_%re is no guarantee. "(It me Say
that, there's no guarantee. They .-:fight be trying to pump 3iscayne
Bay dry.
Mir. Moran-Ribeaux: That -would...(Inaudible)
Mr. Campbell: A bit, yes.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: Okay. Mr. Chairman?
Mr. Gort:
Go ahead, sir.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: Okay, I move that the request on
agenda item number one be granted for a period of --six or twelve
months, will that be convenient for you, sir?
Mr. Gort:
approval...
Okay, there's a motion for
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: To get a permit.
Mr. Gort: Is there a second?
Mr. Romero: Second.
Mr. Gort: It's been moved and seconded.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: Mr. Chairman...
Ms. BaSila: .The applicant is not 'Lind,--- rs r_&nJ ing
,,,,hat the six and t-,qelve months—v.,ould you...
Let if 1
T
Mr. Gart:
'';S. '✓icier: and _r our --Under Zoning ordinance
9500, the Board has to S-?t d tilt: _�' 1f1C for 1.1:e irantlnu of a
variance and I br21i,--,ve, tl-leTi,::t:c_'r f _1e TOtlnn +,iS r,=-1j�sU ng
whether or not...
mr. '•;oran-Ril! - u x : Six : ) r t,%�4_lve -.n,;nths.
Ms. Maer: ...ti _it's suffici-lit time for you in
light of all the problems.
Mr. Price: All riunt, Yc,. ';._:er, based upon your
familiarity with the ordinance, if there's int,_r,ening litigation
,3oes that toll the time of thF-- twi-l%e months?
^;r. Perez-L uaones: No, it doesn't count.
Ms. Maer: No, it doesn't ha%,e any effect on the
tim(--.
Mr. Price: All riuht, then we would like- the
maximum this Board is authorized to give.
Moran-Ril)eaux: Okay, �o I move that the request on
agenda item number one be granted for a period of --what was the
period again?
Ms. Maer:
Twelve months.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: Okay, in which application for a
building permit must be made...
Mr. Perez-Lugones: with the voluntary dedication.
Mr. Moran-Ribeaux: ...with the voluntary dedications as
was previously requested. The rl-�quirements of Section 3130.1 were
satisfied by relevant evidence in the record of the public hearing
as stated in the City's finding of fact and as demonstrated by the
petitioner.
Mr. Romero: Second.
Mr. Gort: Okay, it's been Roved and seconded.
Is there any discussion on the motion?
Mr. Price: Is that twelve months, sir?
Mr. Freixas: Twelve.
Mr. Gort: Twelve. Is there any discussion on
the motion? Okay, call the roll.
Mr. Perez-Lugones: Mr. Chairman, we have a motion to
grant with the voluntary dedication of the south 5' of lots 25 and
26 and the east 5' of the south 95' of lot 25. The applicant has
twelve months to obtain a building permit as the motion goes. This
motion has been made by Mr. Moran and seconded by Mr. Romero. I'll
call roll on the motion.
AYES: Ms. Basila
Messrs. Gort, Romero, Channing, Sands, Freixas
and Moran-Ribeaux
(Mr. Gort's explanation of his vote)
Mr. Gort: Before I vote, I'd like to explain my
vote. I think it's been a very enlightening time in here. We've
learned a lot about the building, dewatering but the bottom line to
this is we have an applicant that's been here, working with the
City, with the new ordinance quite a few times, try.ing to set up
and put everything and did not come in front of us asking for
variances. The only reason they came in front of us is because
17 February 13, 1984, Item 1
Zoning Board
861 217
i
tney confronted
the,r
hro::' rs
in here
and
the bottom line for nhis
is are we
gonna
raise
it 6 feet
"n! I
and"rstand
it's going to 0
even less
than
6 feet.
I on't
think
that's
really that 7ac5 Kat
they're asking
for and
r ' tKat
�.
rQ ..-_ n
I
Dt�_ "Yos".
NAYES: : None.
ABSENT: None.
Mr. Perez-Luyonws. Mr. Chairman, the &0t_on to :rant
carries unanimously. Any persons desiring to apIool this docision
to the City Commission have f iftcnn . ays to do no. in ardor to
receive the proper instructions, p1nano _vt in tench with my
office.
Mr. Gort: 30for" , cu call itom 2, uQ're gunna
take a five minute recess.
Mr. FQrez-Luaones: Five minute break.
RESOLUTION Z 3 14-84
AFTER CONSIDERING THE CITY'S FINDINGS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS AND THE PPOPOSALS OF THE
APPLICANT, THE ZONING I3OLnD ADOPTED
RESOLUTION ZB 14-84 GRANTING HE VARIANCE
FROM ORDINANCE: 9500, AS AMSNDZD, ARTICLE 15,
SECTION 1520, SP1-2: COCA_ N f GROVE CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT AND SE:C'TICN 1327, MAXIMUM
HEIGHT TO PERMIT C.ONSTRUCT10N CF A MIXED USE
PROJECT (GROVE SQUARE) AT 2401 FLORIDA
AVENUE, ALSO DESCRIBED AS THE S 95' OF LOTS
25 AND 26 LESS THE E 5.0' THEREOF AND LESS
THE S 5.0' THEREOF, BLOCK 4, WILLIAM A. RICE
SUB (1-13) AND TRACTS "A" nND -B", GROVE
SQUARE (121-83) AS PER PLANS ON FILE, WITH A
PROPOSED MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 56.0' (50.0'
PERMITTED) XND WITH THE `,%OL�NTARY DEDICATION
OF THE S 5' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 AND THE E 5' OF
THE S 9' OF LOT 25; ZONED SPI-2: COCONUT
GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT. THIS
VARIANCE HAS A TIME LIMITATION OF 12 MONTHS
IN WHICH A BUILDING PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED.
18 Fasruary ,_, 19S4, I _em 1
. i no ., .
84-21
2/17/84
RESOLUTION] NO. ZB 14-84
A RESOLUTION GRANTING A VARIANCE FROM
ORDINANCE NO. 9500, AS AMENDED, ARTICLE 15,
SECTION 1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT AND SECTION 1527, MAXIMUM
HEIGHT TO PERMIT CONSTRUCTION OF A MIXED USE
PROJECT (GROVE SQUARE) AT 2801 FLORIDA
AVENUE, ALSO DESCRIBED AS THE S 95' OF LOTS
25 AND 26 LESS THE E 5.0' AND THE S 5.0'
THEREOF, BLOCK 4, WILLIAM A. RICE SUB (1-13)
AND TRACTS "A" AND "B", GROVE SQUARE (121-83)
AS PER PLANS ON FILE, WITH A MAXIMUM HEIGHT
OF 56.0' (50.0' PERMITTED) SUBJECT TO THE
DEDICATION OF THE S 5' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 AND
THE E 5' OF THE S 9' OF LOT 25; ZONED SPI-2:
COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
THIS VARIANCE HAS A TIME LIMITATION OF 12
MONTHS IN WHICH A BUILDING PERMIT MUST BE
OBTAINED.
WHEREAS, the Miami Zoning Board at its public hearing of
February 13, 1984, after careful consideration of the Petition
for Variance and having heard presentations and testimony from
both the proponents and the objecters to the variance sought
herein, finds that there are peculiar circumstances affecting
this parcel of land and practical difficulties which would impair
the owner's right to the reasonable use of the property in the
absence of the variance as hereinafter set forth;
a
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE ZONING BOARD OF THE
CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. All of the requirements and standards set
forth in Section 3103.1 of Zoning Ordinance No. 9500 are hereby
found to have been demonstrated by the Petitioner for the
variance from Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, Article 15, Section
1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT and
Section 1527, Maximum Height to permit construction of a mixed
use project (Grove Square) at 2801 Florida Avenue, also described
as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26 less the E 5.0' and the S 5.0'
thereof, Block 4, William A. Rice Sub (1-13) and Tracts "A" and
"B", Grove Square (121-83) as per plans on file, with a maximum
height of 56.0' (50.0' Permitted), Zoned SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE
84-21
..4
U
CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
Section 2. The variance from Ordinance No. 9500, as
amended, Article 15, Section 1520, SPI-2: C00014UT GROVE CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT and Section 1527, Maximum Height to permit
construction of a mixed use project (Grove Square) at 2801
Florida Avenue, also described as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26
less the E 5.0' and the S 5.0' Thereof, Block 4, William A. Rice
Sub (1-13) and Tracts "A" and "B", Grove Square (121-83) as per
plans on file, with a maximum height of 56.0' (50.0' Permitted)
subject to the dedication of the S 5' of Lots 25 and 26 and the E
5' of the S 9' of Lot 25; Zoned SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, is hereby granted.
Section 3. This variance has a time limitation of twelve
months in which
a building permit
must
be
obtained.
PASSED AND
ADOPTED this 1st
day
of
February , 1984.
AYIq
T T ::
& All
Aulm -III API-L E
Executive Secretary
GMM/wpc/ab/221
C air7 t Zoning Board
2
84a-217
10
Ralph Ongie
City Clerk
Aurelio E . 0d"r4L5i-lugah' es
Director
Planning and Zoning Boards
Administration Department
February 24, 1984
RESOLUTION - APPEAL BY OBJECTORS
2801 FLORIDA AVENUE
COMMISSION AGENDA - FEBRUARY 28, 1984
PLANNING AND ZONING ITEM #,11
I. SOILS REPORT (LAW ENG REPORT)
2. LAW DEPT MEMO DATED 2/24/94
At the request of the Law Department we are
transmitting a copy of the Law Engineering Report
dated December 8, 1982 for the Grove Square Project.
The Law Department has instructed that this report be
made available at your office for inspection by
interested citizens.
AEPL:III
I
M/I'-
84-217
CITY OF MIAMI. FLORIDA
INTER -OFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO Aurelio Perez-Lugones, Director
Dept. of Administration of
Planning and Zoning Board
FROM toiam Maer
Assistant City Attorney
DATE February 24, 1984 FILE
SUBJECT
"Grove Square" Transmittal
REFERENCES of Record on Appeal
IENCLOSURES
This will confirm our discussion of February 22, 1984, in
which I advised you to file the Law Engineering Report, consisting
of approximately 80 pages, with the City Clerk, and to indicate on
the Index of the Record on Appeal that, for administrative con-
venience, you have filed the entire Law Engineering Report with
the City Clerk.
GMM/br
84-21'7 ,
INT. -R C):7F'ICc '& 'AORAiJ6UM
Aurelio Perez-Lugones, Director a,: February 22, 1984
Planning & Zoning Boards
Grove Square Project
D na . ZCatVhr Soils Report of
Director of Public Works December 8, 1982
Attached please find a copy of the soils report prepared by Law
Engineering dated December 8, 1982, for the Grove Square Project
located at Mary Street and Florida Avenue. Also attached is the
original transmittal letter of this report to me from Mr. Peter
Blicher of Interdevco-Grove Square, Inc. dated January 19, 1984.
These documents are transmitted to you so that they can be made
part of the public record.
JJK:td
84-"21 � .
� M
Y f'
f ,
I January 19, 1984
Mr. Don Cather 1r
Director lip r�
CITY OF MI.414I PUBLIC WORKS �.� /
ti
275 N.W. 2nd Street - 4th Floor
Miami, FL 33133
RE: SOILS REPORT
Dear Mr. Cather:
Pursuant to your request, enclosed please find a copy of the
soils report done by Law Engineering for Grove Square.
If you should have any questions relating to the report,
please feel free to give me a call.
Sincerely,
Peter Blicher
Vice President
Interdevco-Grove Square, Inc.
PB:gah
Enc.
DEVELOPED BY INTERDEVCO
3326 MARY STREET, COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA 33133
T E L E P H 0 N E( 3 0 5) 4 4 2- 8 3 0 0
LAW ENGINEERING
TESTING COMPANY
REPORT OF GEOTECHNICAL EXPLORATION
GROVE SQUARE PROJECT
MULTI - LEVEL COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. ML-2681
DECEMBER 8, 1982
I
11
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY/
fp�leUrwa e'""V•wnal 6 ctyistnr.tcr+ ..ale wis ctrnitanls
200 StN LOP='J70 A-"JU
ORA,, ES FLOPbA J3'»F
i3'"o 4."-102',
December 8, 1982
Interdevco - Grove Square
100 N. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 2111
Miami, Florida 33132
Attention: Mr. Mike Balais
Construction Director
Subject: Report of Geotechnical Exploration
Grove Square Project
Multi -Level Commercial and Residential Building
Coconut Grove, Florida
LETCO Job No. ML-2681
Gentlemen:
Law Engineering has completed the geotechnical exploration for the
proposed project. Our work was performed in general accordance with our
Proposal No. MS-2052.69, dated November 8, 1982. Our work was formally
authorized and our General Conditions accepted by the submission of an
executed copy of Law Engineering's Proposal Acceptance Sheet by Mike Balais
on November 9, 1982.
Law Engineering's initial work on this project consisted of
preliminary field and laboratory exploration and testing, the results of
which were submitted in an Interim Report of Geotechnical Exploration,
dated February 2, 1982, LETCO Job No. ML-2605.
This report presents our understanding of the project, outlines our
exploratory procedures, summarizes the data obtained, and presents our
geotechnical recommendations for foundation design, geotechnical site
preparation, waterproofing, construction dewatering, and permanent
stormwater discharge.
84-21 if I
•r
F;
a
a
We appreciate the opportunity to provide our aeotechnical engineering
services and are available to discuss our recommendations with you. If you
have any questions, or if we may he of further assistance, please contact
our Coral Gables office.
J
Very truly yours,
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
-c /-Ji�Fr-!i ro, P.E. 7
Geotechnical Engineer
Florida Registration No. 31901
Thomas J aderabek, P.E. E-y 4d
Senior Geotechnical Engineer
Florida Registration No. 26023
1
/D�vid kh11 esL/.
Senior Geotechnical Engineer
Florida Registration No. 12414
OB/TJK/LOld:sp
Attachment: Final Invoice
xc: Mr. Leonard R. t-larkowi tz/fiorse-Oi esel , Inc.
1
2
1 84-21 i . 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.0
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 1
2.0
PROJECT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 3
3.0
SITE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 7
3.1 Site Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 7
3.2 General Area Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 8
3.3 Subsurface Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 9
3.4 Groundwater Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 13
4.0
EVALUATION. . . . . . . . % . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 15
4.1 Determination of Soil and Rock Properties. . . . .
. . . . 15
4.2 Foundation Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 17
4.2.1 Punching Shear Failure . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 20
4.2.2 Compression Failure . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 20
4.2.3 Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 21
4.3 Allowable Settlement
21
1,e
4.4 Groundwater Fluctuations
23
4.5 Excavation Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . , 24
4.6 Waterproof ng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 27
4.7 Construction Dewatering. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 29
5.0
RECOMME NDAT I ONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 36
5.1 Mat Foundation Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 36
5.2 Geotechnical Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 37
5.3 Groundwater Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 37
5.4 Groundwater Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 42
5.5 Waterproofing Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 44
5.6 Construction Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 45
oo
5.7 Cost Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 46
5.8 Basis for Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 52
i
84�-21"9'.
�YR'���iT �, ,%��Y�i:"�iJ.�iJ'•i.. t: �-•.. K �,i �•� ,.yiy ty �'.�` �'�.�xv,Y' IT1 '.�Y�.., ^.p�I✓—..a.:�f ►'7 �,�'i�t?W� > A�'=1. L....
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paae
APPENDIX
Site Location Plan (Drawing No.
1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Test Location Plan (Drawing No.
2). . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
Generalized Subsurface Profile
(Drawing No. 3). . . . . . . . .
A-3
Field Exploration Procedures. .
. . . . . .•. . . . . . . . . .
A-4
Standard Penetration Test .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-5
Rock Coring . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-5
Borehole Percolation Test .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-6
Laboratory Testing Procedures .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-8
Soil Classification . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A -A
Grain Size Distribution . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-8
Trench Test Results . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Trench Test No. 1. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Trench Test No. 2. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-10
Trench Test No. 3. . . . .
. . . . . . • • • • • • • • . .
A-11
Trench Test No. 4. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-12
Groundwater Recovery Results . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-13
Borehole Seepage Test Results .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-15
Laboratory Test Results . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-16
Grain Size Distribution Curves .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-17
Key Classification and Symbols .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-20
Test Boring Records . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-21
ii
84"217
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
APPENDIX
Site Location Plan (Drawing No. 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1
Test Location Plan (Drawing No. 2). . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-2
Generalized Subsurface Profile (Drawing No. 3). . . . . . . . .
A-3
Field Exploration Procedures. . . . . . . .•. . . . . . . . . .
A-4
Standard Penetration Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-5
Rock Coring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-5
Borehole Percolation Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-6
Laboratory Testing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-8
Soil Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-8
Grain Size Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-8
Trench Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Trench Test No. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-9
Trench Test No. 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-10
Trench Test No. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-11
Trench Test No. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-12
Groundwater Recovery Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-13
Borehole Seepage Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-15
Laboratory Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-16
Grain Size Distribution Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-17
Key Classification and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-20
Test Boring Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-21
ii
84-217
f
1.0 INTRODUCTIO14
1
The purpose of our exploration was to obtain information concerning
subsurface geologic and groundwater conditions at the subject site, in
order to provide geotechnical recommendations for foundation desian and
construction, site preparation, waterproofing, dewatering, and storm -water
Idisposal.
This report discusses our exploratory procedures, presents our
findings and conclusions, and includes the following items:
° The results of pumping tests performed within a backhoe-excavated
trench within the Miami Limestone. Pumping tests were performed
at depths of 20, 24 and 26.5 feet below existing grade.
f0 The results of pumping tests performed within boreholes installed
within the porous Fort Thompson limestone stratum. The pumping
tests were performed at depths of 34.5 and 41.5 feet below
existing grade.
The results of constant head borehole permeability tests performed
within boreholes installed within the Fort Thompson limestone
stratum. The constant head tests were performed at depths of
34.5, 41.5, 44, 46 and 85 feet below existing grade.
jThe results of a constant head permeability test performed in an
open borehole installed within the Miami Limestone. The open
t borehole depth below existing grade was about 24 feet.
t A brief discussion of our field testing procedures and the results
t obtained.
A review of existing subsurface information as identified in our
Interim Report of Geotechnic al Exploration.
° Site and test location plans indicating the geographic project
location the approximate g p a t
• pproximate test locations and the extent of the
proposed construction.
1
84-21'7 0
c A brief review of area and site aeolooic conditions.
A general review of topographical features and site conditions.
An estimate of the engineering properties of the soil and rock
during the geotechnical exploration, along with the
encountered
estimated strata thicknesses.
o
An estimate of shallow foundation performance based on available
data.
c
Recommendations for foundation design, including shallow
foundation bearing pressures, considering the anticipated
hydrostatic uplift forces.
e
Recommendations for geotechnical site preparation.
e
Location of the groundwater level and possible fluctuations which
may occur during and after construction.
e
A discussion of potential problems associated with groundwater
control during construction.
e
Recommendations for a temporary dewatering system and a method of
disposal of groundwater from construction dewatering.
C
Recommendations for a permanent system for on -site stormwater
•
discharge.
that
e
A discussion of waterproofing and/or damp -proofing systems
may be used for the proposed construction.
G
Recommendations for a permanent waterproofing system for the lower
levels of the proposed building.
C An evaluation of excavation stability during construction.
G An evaluation of excavation stability considering the existing
adjacent six -story structure.
A preliminary discussion of the various costs associated with
foundation systems, retaining structures, damp -proofing systems,
temporary dewatering and permanent stormwater disposal system
construction.
2
84--21'7.
2.0 PROJECT INFORMATION
Initial information concerning this project was received in a
telephone conversation with Mr. Jonathan Stanley of Interdevco, Inc. on
December 22, 1981. Subsequent information was provided by ,'Messrs. Tony
Riva of Martin, Cagley and Riva, Structural Engineers, and Peter Blicher,
Vice President of Interdevco Development Company, in a meeting with Thomas
J. Kaderabek of Law Engineering on September 29, 1982.
The following plans and drawings have been provided for our use:
o A set of drawings entitled "Fairgrove, Interdevco Corporation"
including Sheets 1 through 15. These drawings include project and
building plan views, building levels plan views, building profiles
and individual apartment plan views.
C A building cross-section drawing prepared by Eric Mespons/Pedro
Goicouria, A.I.A., Architects, for the Grove Square project, Sheet
22.
b A Site Survey, prepared by Manuel G. Vera and Associates, Inc.,
Engineers, Land Surveyors, Planners, dated November 5, 1981, Job
No. 81-05-170.
o A set of drawings prepared by Antoniadis Associates, Architects,
Planners, prepared for the Office Building at 3326 'Mary Street.
We were given Sheets S-1, S-2, S-3 and S-5 of these drawings,
which included the Roof Framing Plan, Foundation Plan, Typical
Floor Plan, Sixth Floor Plan, Cross -Section of the Buildinq, and
General Structural Notes.
The proposed construction will consist of an 8-level reinforced
concrete building. Specifically, the building will have 2 levels of
3
1 84-
21'7 ,
_ �' _ � 1. 7 �.-F._ _ - K•+�.yp.r : �_gyp., _�
1
underground parking, an underground court, an above -grade plaza and 4
levels of above -grade commercial and residential space.
The proposed building will be "L"-shaped in plan view and will cover
an approximate footprint area of about 27,000 square feet. We understand
that the lowest level of underground parking will be constructed with a
finished floor elevation of about -4 feet MSL, or approximately 22 feet
below existing grade. We estimate that this will require excavation depths
on the order of 26 feet below existing grade, or an approximate elevation
of -8 feet MSL. Fill placement is not anticipated with the proposed
construction.
We understand that specific architectural details, including building
shape, location and dimensions have not been finalized at the present time.
In addition, structural design information such as column loadings and bay
spacings havenot been finalized. For the purpose of our evaluation,
however, we have estimated building loads and bay spacings based on data
provided and our past experience with similar structures.
We estimate individual maximum column loads for the R-story structure
_ to be on the order of 800 kips. Based on drawings provided to us, we
estimate bay spacings will be on the order of 19 by 19 feet, and 19 by 42
feet. We also estimate an average building footprint bearing pressure of
1,000 psf.
4
84--217
We also understand that the Grove Square project is planned to be
developed in two phases. Our geotechnical exploration to date, and our
evaluations and recommendations summarized in this report, pertain to the
first phase, or Phase One, of the proposed development. It is our
understanding that Phase Two of the Grove Square project will involve
construction on properties immediately north of Phase One site boundaries.
The design drawings of the existing six -story "Architect's Building",
located at 3326 Mary Street in Coconut Grove, were provided by Davis
Engineers, P.A., and were reviewed briefly by our office. Although the
drawings do not necessarily represent as -built conditions, some general
interpretations were made.
These drawings indicate that the building design utilized a shallow
y
spread foundation designed for a 6,000 psf average bearing pressure. The
building architect, who currently works on the building's 6th floor,
indicated that foundations bear about 5 feet below existing grade on "coral
rock". Based on the foundation plan, top -of -footing elevations were noted
to range from about 0'0" to +3' - 4-3/4" (construction datum). Footing
thicknesses ranged from about 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 feet.
On the southwestern corner of this building, the foundation plan
indicates that a stairwell, with an exterior concrete unit masonry wall,
was to be built right up to the south property line. This is the property
line adjacent to the Grove Square site. We understand that this wall
5
' - �ar•,+tisr:;:a:.•...xa,r� r.:t:a�3Sini•_r;.t.;'�:.t" `Ts:C
84-21'7
14
extends the full height of the building. The foundation plan does not
indicate the types or bearing elevation of the foundations for the
stairwell wall or the south building wall.
R
84-217
0
3.0 SITE AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
3.1 Site Conditions
f� The project site was visited by the following members of Law
Engineering's professional staff during the course of our exploration:
Thomas J. Kaderabek, David Barreiro, Kirk A. McIntosh, and Charles
Arguinzoni. The Grove Square site is located in the Village of Coconut
Grove, Miami, Florida, as indicated on the appended Drawing No. 1.
More specifically, the site is bounded by Clary Street to the east,
Rice Street to the west, Florida Avenue to the south and Oak Avenue to the
north. The site has an approximate overall plan area of 35,000 square
feet.
At the time of our geotechnical exploration, most portions of the site
had been cleared of buildings and vegetation. The remaining vegetation at
the site was generally observed along the fringes of the property.
Remaining vegetation includes oak, mango, Royal Poinciana and coconut
trees, and grasses and weeds.
Existing site development at the time of our aeotechnical exploration
_
included a 2-story wood frame structure, a Grove Square sales trailer on
the eastern end of the site, and perimeter hurricane fencing.
Site development in the vicinity of the project site includes a
2-story CBS structure to the west, one story CBS"and wood frame structures
7
84m 17
to the north, a 6-story reinforced concrete building inmediately north of
the eastern portion of the site, and a 4-level reinforced concrete
structure (The Mayfair) to the south. We understand that some of the
one -level buildings north of the project site are planned to be demolished
pecause-of the proposed construction.
Surficial soils were observed to consist of a thin veneer of loose,
quartz and calcareous, medium to fine sands underlain by limestone. The
surficial limestone stratum (Miami Limestone) was observed to outcrop in
the north and central portions of the site.
The present site topography is generally level with some sloping
toward the northwest corner of the property. A localized low elevation
area was observed in this northwest portion of the property with surficial
soils consisting of tan -orange, loose calcareous and quartz medium to fine
sands to depths of several feet below existing grade. Existing ground
surface elevations at the site, as indicated in the site survey provided to
us, range from about +15 to +20 feet MSL.
3.2 General
Area Geology
The project site is located along the Atlantic Coastal Ridge, south
and west of the Silver Bluff Ridge, a local expression of the Atlantic
Coastal Ridge. The Atlantic Coastal Ridge is a coastal topographic feature
Slightly higher in elevation than the Everglades Physiographic Province to
�.
the west.
8
84-21"i'
a � ,
The project site is underlain by about 150 feet of alternating
deposits of limestone, sandstone and quartz sands. These sedinents were
deposited during the glacial and interglacial stages of the Pleistocene
Epoch (10,000 to 2,000,000 years before present). Sediments of different
geologic character, Pliocene and Miocene Epoch, underly the project site at
greater depths.
Our geotechnical exploration disclosed subsurface conditions
compatible with the geological site description given above. Specifically,
two distinct geologic formations were encountered within the explored
depths. These formations are, in descending order, the Miami Limestone and
Fort Thompson Formation. Soils overlying the tliami Limestone at the site
include undifferentiated recent deposits of shelly marine sands.
3.3 Subsurface Conditions
The subsurface conditions were explored with a total of 5 soil test
borings, 3 well borings, and one backhoe-excavated test pit performed at
.the approximate locations shown in Drawing No. 2 in the Appendix of this
report.
All test locations and depths were suggested by Law Engineering. The
actual field boring and test pit locations were staked by Law Engineering
personnel using a cloth tape to measure from existing buildings and curbs.
The locations of the borings and the test pit should be considered accurate
9
84-21'7 ,
V
:1
only to the degree implied by the methods used. A description of our field
testing procedures is included in the Appendix of this report.
The detailed subsurface conditions encountered at the boring and test
pit locations are shown on the Test Boring Records and Record of Test Pit
Excavation, respectively. The Test Boring Records represent our
interpretation of the field logs based on engineering examination of soil
and rock samples and laboratory testing performed on selected soil samples.
The lines designating the interfaces between various strata represent
approximate boundaries and the transition between materials may be.gradual.
The Generalized Subsurface Profile, included in the Appendix, was
developed through geological interpretation of the boring data. It should
UN be considered an accurate representation of the subsurface conditions at
' 14 the boring locations only. The subsurface conditions encountered are
discussed below.
Over most portions of the project site, the top of near -surface
limestone stratum will probably be encountered from about existing grade to
a depth of several inches below existing grade. This near -surface
limestone is the Miami Limestone. This formation is exposed along the
southeastern margin of the Florida Peninsula in the Miami area, composing
- the Miami and Silver Bluff Ridge, and also appears in the lower Florida
Keys.
10
J 84-217'
4
The Miami Limestone encountered at the project site consisted of a
moderately -hard to soft, slightly porous to very porous, oolitic to
slightly oolitic grainstone. This surficial limestone was encountered from
about existing grade and extended to depths of 26 to 28 feet below existing
grade. Standard Penetration Resistance values (blows/foot) for the Miami
Limestone ranged from 6 to 74 and averaged about 23.
One backhoe-excavated test pit was performed during the geotechnical
exploration. The test pit had approximate plan dimensions of 4 by 18 feet
and was excavated to a depth of about 27 feet below existing grade. Other
areas adjacent to the test pit were also excavated to depths of up to 14
feet below existing grade. The horizontal and vertical continuity and
integrity of the Miami Limestone stratum were observed in the excavation.
The maximum groundwater drawdown during pumping tests exposed approximately
the upper 22 feet of the rock formation. Subsequent to the pumping trench
tests, David Barreiro and Charles Arguinzoni of Law Engineering dove into
the open excavation to ascertain the continuity and integrity of the
linestone from depths of about 22 to 27 feet below existing grade.
The Miami Limestone was observed to be moderately hard to medium,
slightly porous and chalky to a depth of about 15 feet below existing
grade. The limestone was observed to be medium, porous and somewhat chalky
from about 15 to 21 feet below existing grade. From depths of about 21 to
27 feet below existing grade, the limestone is generally medium to sr`t,•
11
A 84-21121
a
porous to very porous, with the solution channels partially filled with
quartz fine sand. At the test pit location, the Miami Limestone extended
to depths of 27 to 28 feet below existing grade.
i
The Fort Thompson Formation encountered at the project site, to the
explored depths, includes the sand and limestones which underly the Miami
Limestone. The upper portions of the Fort Thompson Formation consisted of
firm to very loose, tan -white to brown quartz fine sand with limestone
fragments. Zones within this sand layer were observed to be partially
cemented.
The Fort Thompson sand was encountered immediately beneath the Miami
Limestone and extended to depths varying from about 34 to 46 feet below
existing grade. The thickness of the sand layer ranged from about 7 to 19
feet and averaged about 11 feet. The standard penetration resistance
. values within the sand ranged from 1 to 14 and averaged about 7.
Underlying the sand layer, the borings encountered a medium to hard,
tan to brown, porous to very porous shel ly quartz sandy limestone. In we11
borings No. 1 and No. 3, moderately hard, tan porous coralline limestone
was also encountered. Numerous drilling fluid losses were noted during the
boring operations. The standard penetration resistance in the Fort
Thompson limestone ranged from 10 to more than 100 and averaged about 40
blows per foot.
12
it 84-211;1
Zones of weakly -cemented sandy limestone and/or sand may be
encountered within the Fort Thompson limestone unit. The maximum depth of
exploration was about 85 feet. Based on the data collected durinq our
geotechnical exploration and our past experience and knowledqe of this
geologic formation, we anticipate that sand zones and sandstone lenses may
be encountered throughout the depths of the formation.
The appended Test Boring Records and Generalized Subsurface Profile
should be reviewed for more detailed information on the various strata
thicknesses, standard penetration resistance, percent core recovery and
percent RQD at the various test locations.
3.4 Groundwater Conditions
The groundwater level was encountered in all soil test borings and the
test pit performed for the geotechnical exploration. Our initial field
exploration was performed in January of 1982. At that time, the
groundwater level was measured between 15 and 17.5 feet below existing
grade, an approximate elevation range of +3 to +1.5 feet MSL. The
oroundwater levels measured during the present geotechnical exploration
were generally at 14.5 to 15 feet below existing grade, an elevation of
about +3 feet 14SL.
The groundwater permeating through the Miami Limestone and Fort
Thompson sand strata was not noticeably brackish or salty (to taste). As
indicated by the groundwater levels measured at the two different times of
13
84t-21 ,
11
0
4
the year, fluctuations of the groundwater level may occur seasonally due to
rainfall, surface runoff, construction activities and other factors. Due
to the proximity of the project site to Biscayne Bay, the groundwater level
will probably also fluctuate, to.a decree, in accordance with tidal
variations.
14
a
4.0 EVALUATION
The following evaluations are based on the project information
outlined in Section 2.0 of this report and the data gathered during our
subsurface explorations at the project site. If actual project information
differs from that which we have considered, we should be informed so that
actual project characteristics can be used to determine whether
modifications to the recommendations in this report are necessary.
4.1 Determination of Soil and Rock Properties
The field and laboratory test data were correlated to the engineering
properties of the soils and rocks. Elastic and strength properties of the
t sandy soils encountered at the project site were estimated from the
correlation for the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) given below:
Standard Penetration Test Modulus of Elasticity
N (blows/foot) E (ksf)
5 260
10 360
15 460
20 560
30 770
50 1200
These correlations to modulus values were obtained from Webb, D.L.,
"Settlement of Structures on Deep Alluvial Sandy Sedinents in Durban, South
Africa", Conference on In -Situ Behavior of Soil and Rock, Institute of
Civil Engineers, London,'1969.
15
84-21 I .
i
it
IElastic
and strength properties for the near -surface limestone (!Miami
Limestone) and lower Fort Thompson limestone encountered at the project
site were estimated from laboratory rock testing performed on similar rock
I
1
types for r the Dade County Metrorail project and other projects in Dade
County. Laboratory rock testing included unconfined compression and
splitting tensile rock tests.
The following table summarizes our estimated subsurface soil and rock
Istrength
modulus values, in descending order, at the project site:
I
TABLE I
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED SOIL AND ROCK STRENGTH MODULI
Average Strata
Depth Below Modulus of
Existing Grade (Ft) Soil/Rock Description Elasticity (ksf)
I
0 to 27 Slightly porous to very porous 1,000 to 15,000
oolitic LIMESTONE
27 to 38 Quartz fine SAND with some limestone 100 to A50
fragments
38 to 85* Porous to very porous shelly quartz 5,000 to 20,000
sandy LIMESTONE and very porous
coral ne t TONE
*Interspersed sand zones and sandstone lenses nay be encountered
_
within this depth range. The sands will probably be in a loose to firm
relative density condition. The sandstone lenses are usually characterized
with relatively high strength modulus values, estimated magnitudes of
25,000 to 75,000 ksf.
Rock core recovery and RQD values obtained for the Miami Limestone and
Fort Thompson limestones at the project site were used to correlate to
similar rock types for which laboratory test data is available. The
16
84-21'7
estinated allowable design strength
values and
elastic properties of the
for the
Miami Limestone used in our evaluations
subject vroject are as
follows:
° Unconfined compressive strength:
Depth below. existing
grade = 0 to
15 feet. . . . . . . 15 ksf
Depth below existing
grade = 15 to
27 feet . . . . . . 6 ksf
c Shear strength:
Depth below existing
arade = 0 to
15 feet. . . . . . . 5 ksf
Depth below existing
grade = 15 to
27 feet . . . . . . 2 ksf
° Modulus of elasticity:
Depth below existing
arade = 0 to
15 feet. . . . . 7,000 ksf
Depth below existing
grade = 15 to
27 feet . . . . 1,000 ksf
The strength values indicated
above are estinated
values, based on
data obtained from other projects
in Dade County. The actual strennth
values for the specific limestone
conditions at
the subject site may vary
from our estimates.
4.2 Foundation Evaluation
A shallow foundation system consisting
of
a reinforced concrete nat
�J
foundation was evaluated for support of the proposed construction. In
considering a shallow foundation system, a rat foundation was judged to he
Preferable over individual spread footings, in that a mat will he more
efficient in resisting the anticipated hydrostatic loadings.
17
S4r21 / T
A mat foundation system supporting the proposed construction and
as bearing approximately 26 feet below existing grade (elevation of about -8
feet MSL) will
result in transfer of foundation stresses to the
lower
portions of the
Miami Limestone and the underlying sand layer.
These
foundation stresses
will result in immediate settlement of this
limestone
and underlying
sand strata.
Generally,
the near -surface limestone acts as a ricid mat
over the
looser underlying sands, in supporting building loads. When this occurs,
the foundation stresses induce beam tension stresses at the bottom of the
limestone stratum. However, the anticipated mat foundation bearing depth
at the subject project will require excavation of most of the limestone
stratum over the entire building area. Cur geotechnical study has
indicated that there may be up to 2 feet of the Miami Limestone stratum
remaining below the anticipated mat foundation bearing elevation, as
illustrated on the Generalized Subsurface Profile on the following page.
This thin rock condition will probably not result in beam tension
stresses developing at the bottom of the limestone unit. We anticipate
that the predominant limestone failure mechanism might be diagonal tension
failure or punching shear of the Miami Limestone. Our evaluation of mat
foundation performance considered the following failure mechanisms: 1)
punching shear or diagonal tension failure of the Miami Limestone, 2)
compression or crushing of the Miami Limestone, and 3) settlement.
18
84-21'7
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
IL.AW ENGINEERING TESTING COMCY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. ML 2681
TRENCH
i
e. r to c tic ° oe ° tic c tic ° e
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tft ieco e°e so : cee° s °
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-tie � eo r tie r oo ° tie ° tie ° tie ° eo ° tie ° e
: rtc.Icc De°ooee°ere°oDo°eDe°oee°eDo°et
r DeoaoC eoDooeD000°o.nooe
rc ere oeo eeo ere cooDo aDe
:fDi a°� o°� e°o°e°i a ooe°, — —
oe roe ° oe ° ° o0
•c etOle °o c°o t°e o°e o°COO
.. OD 00 00 00 00 C Do
r 4c roe De0 ° N° 00°OO°00°00°DOD
:Df O°O o'0 O°O e°O O°O
OC ° Ot r Oc V OD c tie ° OO ° 00
•.etc r°e e°e a°° a°e ate ate o°o o°e
tc r Ot c 00 ° O! ° 00 ° 00 ° DD ° 00 ° 00 °
-c rrc eco ate e°e a°c a°o e°o e°e eD
.r t 0' L O �' Ol: C 0 �C Oo Y 00 O� _ O G p
b
°eceec
NITICIPATED ° .�0
-, i FOUNDATION ,oa
FARING DEPTH—�
:f D!
eDc o°o a°o o°e etc
:tc$oo_epo�ee�eo$oo
UARTZSAND
tt„
WB-2
CASED TO
__41.5'
41.5'
►. :.JARTZ SANDY AND CORALLINE
::EST NE
SCALE: 1" = 5' V�RTICCALAL
WB-3
CASED TO
_-79'
WB-1
e
DEPTH BELOW
EXISTING GRADE (FT
°,tiler—+s-oDv eeoeoeeet 0
tic o 0o t DD o 0o o eo
ooe ooe ooe oee o00i
D O 00 D 00 I Oe a Coo °
,e oDe oee o00 oee o,
NOTES: _
1) SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
ARE EXTRAPOLATED
BETWEEN TEST LOCATIONS
BASED ON ENGINEERING
JUDGMENT.
2) APPROXIMATE GROUND
SURFACE ELEVATION AT
TEST LOCATIONS IS 418
FEET MSL.
3) REFER TO TEST BORING
RECORDS AND GENERAL-
IZED SUBSURFACE PROFILE
FOR MORE DETAILED
SUBSURFACE INFORMATION
CASED TO
7A.
B.T. @ 85' S.T. @ 44'
STABILIZED GROUNDWATER LEVEL
5
10
15
20
25
2E
30
35
40
19
54-21if 0.
These failure modes are basically a function of the total compressive
load(s) applied to the bearing strata. Following is brief discussion of
these failure mechanisms.
4.2.1 Punching Shear Failure - The condition of punching shear or
diagonal tension failure of the 14iami Limestone was evaluated using the
loading conditions estimated by us. We have evaluated the effect that the
total building load would have on the relatively thin limestone section
remaining below bearing level.
The punching shear stress was estimated as the total building loading
on the entire building footprint area, divided by the perimeter of this
area, and divided by the thickness of the limestone below the bearing
level. An average limestone thickness below bearing level of 2 feet was
considered in our evaluation. Based on the above conditions, we estimate
that the limestone will probably shear under the influence of the
foundation stresses.
4.2.2 Compression
Failure - We evaluated the factor
of safety against
a compression failure of
the Miami Limestone under maximum
corner or edge
-
stress. Our evaluation
considered the estimated strength
properties of the
limestone as summarized
in Section 4.1 of this report. We
estimate a
factor of safety against
a compression failure of the limestone
of at least
2 will exist beneath a mat
foundation bearing in the lower
portions of the
Miami Limestone stratum.
20
31 84-217 ,
4.2.3 Settlement - Our evaluation of a mat foundation system included
'
an estimate of total and differential settlements expected over the project
site. Our estimated soil and rock strength modulus values were utilized to
analyze settlement by the following method: 1) Stress Distribution
Technique (Kaderabek and Reynolds, "Settlement Beneath Preload Test Fill",
i
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, June 1979). This method
considers settlement as a result of total building load.
The proposed construction will require excavation depths on the order
of 26 feet below existing grade over the entire proposed building area.
This excavation process will result in significant stress relief at the
proposed mat foundation bearing level. Considering the above, we estimate
total and differential settlements on the order of 1/4 inch for the
proposed structure bearing on a mat foundation at a depth of about 26 feet
below existing grade. Due to the cohesionless nature of the site soils, we
anticipate that settlements will occur shortly after application of the
structure dead loads. Ile estimate that total settlement may be on the
order of 1 inch if "boils" occur. Boils (hydraulic gradient greater than
r
one) result in the loosening of the underlying sand, which promotes larger
-
magnitudes of settlement.
4.3 Allowable Settlement
Typically, if structural distress in a building is not observed, it is
concluded that settlement has not occurred. Actually, most buildings
21
84-21'7 .
ILI
settle. The allowable amount of settlement is dependent on many factors,
including: the uniformity of settlement, the time rate of settlement,
structural dimensions and properties of structural materials.
Generally, total or uniform settlement does not da^iage a structure but
does affect access drainage and utility connections. These can generally
tolerate movements of up to 2 feet. Differential settlement, however,
affects the building frame and is limited by the building's structural
flexibility.
The following permissible settlements are presented in Sowers;
"Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations: Geotechnical Engineering",
1979. These are the permissible settlements for reinforced concrete
building frames. These allowable settlements are based on both theory and
observations of actual structures that have suffered damage.
Permissible Settlement
Total Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 4 inches
Differential Settlement:
Column Spacing (Ft)
10 . . . . . . . . . 0.4 inch
20 . . . . . . . . . 0.8 inch
30 . . . . . . . . . 1.2 inches
40 . . . . . . . . . 1.6 inches
The permissible differential settlements indicated above are based on
a limiting angular distortion between columns of approximately 1/300
(settlement/span length). It should be noted, however, that although
22
•
84-21'7
settle. The allowable amount of settlement is dependent on many factors,
including: the uniformity of settlement, the time rate of settlement,
structural dimensions and properties of structural materials.
Generally, total or uniform settlement does not damage a structure but
does affect access drainage and utility connections. These can generally
tolerate movements of up to 2 feet. Differential settlement, however,
affects the building frame and is limited by the buildinq's structural
flexibility.
The following permissible settlements are presented in Sowers;
"Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundations: Geotechnical Engineering",
1979. These are the permissible settlements for reinforced concrete
building frames.
These
allowable
settlements are based on both theory and
observations of
actual
structures
that have suffered damage.
Permissible Settlement
Total Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 4 inches
Differential Settlement:
Column Spacing (Ft)
10 . . . . . . . . . 0.8 inch
20 0.8 inch
30 . . . . . . . . . 1.2 inches
40 . . . . . . . 1.6 inches
MrM
The permissible differential settlements indicated above are based on
a limiting angular distortion between columns of approximately 1/300
(settlement/span length). It should be noted, however, that although
22
84F-2V ;
reinforced concrete building frames may tolerate these magnitudes of
settlement, cracking of panel walls and concrete slabs, as well as damage
to large glass windows and difficulties with the operation of sliding doors
or windows may result. The maximum angular distortion between columns may
need to be limited to approximately 1/500 in order to avoid these problems.
4.4 Groundwater Fluctuations
The primary source of potable groundwater in Dade County is the
Biscayne Aquifer. The Biscayne Aquifer is a very permeable, unconfined
hydrologic unit of water bearing rocks ranging in age from latter Miocene
to Pleistocene.
The Biscayne Aquifer reaches its maximum thickness of about 200 feet
along the Atlantic Coastal Ridge and wedges out in the western portions of
the county. The Biscayne Aquifer is one of the most productive aquifer
..systems in the nation. The high permeability of the formation is
attributed to the solutioned nature of the limestones and sandstones which
I comprise the major portion of the aquifer.
The aquifer is mainly recharged by local rainfall. Discharge occurs
Iprincipally by means of evapotranspiration, pumping and by flow into canals
"-' and the ocean. The groundwater level in the .unconfined aquifer fluctuates
with seasonal rainfall conditions. The highest groundwater levels may be
encountered during summer months and periods of heavy rainfall.
The average yearly highest and lowest groundwater levels in the
vicinity of the project site, as measured during the period from 1900 to
23
84-217 ,
4
I
a
4
E
I
A
is
1975, are +3 and 0 feet MSL. More detailed yearly rannes and averaaes are
aiven on groundwater maps published by the South Florida Water Management
District (SFWMD) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Water
Resources Division.
When high tides due to storm activity occur in South Florida,
hydrostatic uplift forces act on structures. Groundwater fluctuation
frequency is a function of storm intensity. Storm frequency, stillwater
elevation, and hurricane wave height have been estimated by others usinq
coastal modeling. Stillwater and wave height elevations are available from
the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FE11A), Flood Insurance Division
located in Atlanta, Georgia. Site specific information was not obtained
for this project. However, the previous studies for sites on the Atlantic
Ocean in Dade and Broward Counties indicate a stillwater elevation of +B
feet and wave height elevations of +11 feet for storms with a 100-year
frequency. 11e consider these values of groundwater elevations, when
applied as recommended in Section 5.1 of this report, to he appropriate for
use on this project.
Since groundwater level variations are anticipated, design drawinas
and specifications should accommodate such possihilities and construction
planning should be based on the assumption that variations will occur.
4.5 Excavation Stability
As previously discussed, construction of a mat Foundation for support
of the proposed construction will require excavation depths on the order of
24
' 84 -21'7
lJ
00
I
K
26 feet below existing grade. The feasibility of an open cut excavation
system for the proposed construction was documented during our geotechnical
exploration.
One of the exploratory tools used during our exploration was a
backhoe-excavated test pit. The test pit had approximate plan dimensions
of 4 by 18 feet and was excavated to a depth of about 27 feet below
existing grade. The subsurface conditions exposed in the test pit
consisted of the Miami Limestone from ground surface to the test pit
termination depth. The test pit remained open, with unsupported walls, for
a period of 5 days.
It was apparent from observations made from the ground surface, and
following several free dives to the bottom of the test pit, that the
excavation walls had not slouqhed during this period. The trench walls
were cut vertically from the ground surface to the termination depth.
We have also evaluated the stability of the mat foundation excavation
adjacent to the existing 6-story structure on the north and the existing
2-story structure immediately adjacent to the west side of �-he excavation.
Rased on information provided to us, as discussed in Section 2.0 of this
report, the 6-story buildino is indicated to be supported on shallow spread
footings bearing approximately 5 feet below the existing grade. We
understand that these spread footings were designed with an averaqe bearing
pressure of 6,000 psf. There has been no information available as to how
the foundations and ground floor slab of the existing 2-story building are
supported.
25
84--21'7 ,
Our evaluation considered an average shear strength for the Miami
Limestone of 5 ksf. It is our opinion that the primary failure mechanism
likely to affect the existing buildings is diagonal tension failure of the
supporting Miami Limestone. Considerinq a rectangular failure plane within
the limestone unit and a total existino buildinq weight of about 2,3p0 kips
(average loading of 125 psf per level), we estimate a factor of safety of
at least 2 against a shear failure for the 6-story buildinq foundations.
Opening of the excavation adjacent to the exi sti no buildings will
l
increase shear stresses within the rock upon which the existing foundations
I reportedly bear. The shear stress increase which we estimate, while safe
I against shear failure, will result in strain in the rock. /The strain will
~,
result in settlement of the existing foundations. From the rock properties
previously described, we estimate settlements of the existina foundations
under the 6-story building adjacent to the excavation will he on the order
of 1/4 inch.
The above evaluation assures that the existing buildings are bearinn
within a limestone unit of similar strength characteristics as that
observed at
the project site during the
geotechnical exploration. We have
-
also assumed
that the thicknesses of the
bearina limestone and underlvine
=
sand and limestone strata are similar to
those encountered during our
neotechnical
exploration. Based on our
past experience and our knowledne
of the local
area geology, we feel that
these assumptions are reasonable.
26
84-21
11
A$
It
4.6 waterproofing
Submerged portions of basements, such as parking structures, must be
protected against groundwater infiltration by means of membranes, water
stops and moisture barriers. Protection alternatives are: 1) drainane,
and 2) waterproofing against Groundwater and water under hydrostatic
pressure.
Drainage consists of intercepting lateral or upward water flow usina a
system of perimeter and under -floor drain pipes. Water stops are used in
conjunction with a drainage system to prevent water flow through concrete
joints.
Waterproofing is necessary when the highest expected groundwater level
is above the lowest finished floor elevation. Waterproofing membranes are
designed to resist full hydrostatic pressures. Some decree of
waterproofing can be achieved with "tight" concrete. However, the interior
walls would show dampness and mildew. Permeability of the concrete alone
would allow significant seepage and create lona-term deterioration of
cracks or voids which might occur. Therefore, a moisture barrier dust he
installed beneath the mat foundation and on exterior basement walls.
i.!aterproofing systems include: 1) hot tar asphalts and felts,
2) ironite, 3) volclay panels, and 4) modified urethanes.
The hot tar asphalt and felt system is similar to a built-up roof in
that bitumen is mopped or sprayed between a specified numher of felt
layers. This asphalt and felt systen is applied beneath the foundation
27
84-21'7%
elements and on the outside of basement walls. This system is somewhat
brittle, suaaesting the possibility of a leak from structural movements
during construction. A dry excavation is required before membrane
construction can commence. Also, this type of membrane will require a
protective coating, following installation and orior to concrete placement,
in order to prevent puncture.
Ironite is a waterproofing system which is applied to the inside of
the structure to be waterproofed. A concrete qrout with iron particles is
applied to interior walls and floors. The iron particles rust, causing
expansion in the applied surface, resulting in a waterproof membrane. As a
result of the iron rusting, the grout surface usually discolors. Ironite
is also a brittle application resulting in possible leaks from structural
movement.
Volclay panels are 4-foot square boards having a thickness of 3/16
inch. High swelling bentonite is uniformly distributed between two layers
of biodegradable paper. These panels are placed beneath slabs and
foundation elements, and are attached to the outside of basement walls.
Once volclay panels are in place, they are activated (hydrated) with fresh
water to cause initial swelling. The volclay system is flexible and can
tolerate some foundation novement. The swellina characteristics of
bentonite result in self-sealing of punctures in the membrane. When a
positive hydrostatic head is anticipated, usually two lavers of volclay
panels are necessary.
28
S4-Zi7.
I
Modified urethane is a relatively new product in the construction
industry. The rubber -like material is applied in pieces and then "welded"
together in the field. A dry excavation is required for installation. A
urethane membrane is relatively flexible and can tolerate some structural
movement. This membrane is placed underneath the building and on outside
surfaces of basement walls. A protective surface must be applied to the
urethane surface prior to direct concrete placement.
The waterproofing systems described above must be installed on a
clean, dry surface. The individual systems and suppliers offer various
warranties on labor and materials. These should be carefully considered to
determine who will be responsible if possible problems arise.
4.7 Construction Dewatering
One of the intents of our geotechnical exploration was to collect data
which would help us estimate the drainage and dewatering characteristics of
the subsurface soils at the project site. A number of pumping tests and
constant head drainage tests were performed during our field exploration
program.
Pumping and seepage test data indicated that the Miami Limestone
stratum is characterized by relatively low permeability in approximately
the upper 15 feet of the formation. The limestone formation was observed
to be more porous from depths of about 15 to 27 feet. The increased
29
84-217-
I
I
porosity of the limestone unit at the lower depths results in higher
permeability characteristics.
The results of the pumping trench tests are presented in graphical
form in Figures 11 2 and 3 on the following pages. The test results
indicate that the porous to very porous tones of the Miami Limestone may be
dewatered using a sump pump system. It should be noted that the equipment
used for the pumping trench tests consisted of one 3-inch and one 4-inch
diameter trench pumps. The maximum depth of groundwater drawdown of about
7.5 feet was achieved using both a single 4-inch diameter pump (second
trench test) and a combination of 3-inch and 4-inch diameter pumps (fourth
trench test). This maximum drawdown is indicative of the pump(s)
capacities and not of a change in the rock porosity which would make it
more permeable. An underwater examination of the pit walls confirmed this
conclusion.
During the pumping trench tests it was noted that it became
progressively more difficult to draw down the groundwater during each next
test. Groundwater recovery rates were measured and it was noted that they
I varied from about 0.1 foot/min. for the first pumping trench test to about
0.43 foot/min. for the fourth pumping trench test. This is indicative of
the washout effect that repetitive groundwater drawdown has on the porous
to very porous limestone matrix. There is also some influence of trench
depth reflected in the drawdown and recovery rates.
30
PUMPING TRENCH TEST RESULTS
8.0
FOURTH TRENCH TEST
'T1 7.5 X 26.5' TRENCH DEPTH,
ONE 3" AND ONE 4"
C DIA. TRASH PUMP STOPPED TEST - �_ STOPPED TEST.
REACHED PUMP CAPACITY
7.0 REACHED PUMP CAPACI y
3
6.5
72.
60 SECOND TRENCH TEST
to
1 -4 UJ p 24' TRENCH DEPTH. ONE 4" DIAMETER TRASH PUMP
1 m LL
Z 5.5
O
0 5.0 /
� Q
ro
S. Ir 4.5 Q'r z_- _ STOPPED TEST TO GET
.+ i ANOTHER 4" PUMP
N c
i (a: uJ W
C
Q 4•0 / 3" TRASH PUMP ALONE (3RD TRENCH TEST)
a O /
X
3.5 _ c THIRD T9ENCH TES1
O
O 28.5' TRENCH DEPTH, ONE 4"
cc s
C) ';'0 AND ONE 3" TRASH PUMPS
n
O 2.5
2.0 ,
--- -_ FIRST TRENCH TEST
p 20- TRENCH DEPTH, ONE 4" DIAMETER TRASH PUMP,
A 1.5 TEST STOPPED WHEN TRENCH WAS DRIED OUT
� i n
C
1.0
N
M
W
I� 0.5
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 D00 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1.500 t , ;00 1.700 1,800 1.900 2.000 (SEC.)
5 10 15 20 25 30 (NI IN.)
TFCT TIRRr
r _ 'curl Alma Irld bond
!m R
TRENCH GROUNDWATER RECOVERY CURVES
7
FOURTH TRENCH TEST
026.5' TRENCH DEPTH, AVERAGE GROUNDWATER
T J RECOVERY RATE a 0.43 FOOT/MIN.
A f" s -
N w
w
LL
=r 0 SECOND TRENCH TEST
O
24' TRENCH DEPTH, AVERAGE GROUNDWATER
C Z RECOVERY RATE = 0.23 FOOT/MIN.
W O'. O 4
N cr
ww
i
c> p FIRST TRENCH TEST
A O \ \� 6 20' TRENCH DEPTH, AVERAGE GROUNDWATER
RECOVERY RATE = 0.1 FOOT/MIN.
C 0
c
N
2
.DASFIED LINES INDICATE
\ Z.�EXTRAPOLATED PORTION
L �'OFCURVE
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
GROUNDWATER RECOVERY TIME (MIN.)
GROUNDWATER RECOVERY CURVES (AFTER BOREHOLE PERCOLATION TEST")
� 18
o �o
17
LU 16
Ic
w 15
U.)
14
�b
tz
L11
\�
Q 13
O
12
G
.O
cc
�� 11
_U
F-
10
LU
0 6
m
Q 8
O
G
.
LU
= 7
U
6
d
y 6
«CONSTANT HEAD TEST
EXTRAPOLATED PORTION
OF CURVE
L NO. 1 (TIME IN MINUTES)
LL CASED TO 34' DEPTH. BEARING ON
THOMPSON LIMESTONE SURFACE
0.0000 1 CFS/FT/FT
WELL NO.2 (TIME IN SECONDS)
WELL CASED TO 41' DEPTH, PENETRATE.
FT, THOMPSON LIMESTONE FORMATION
SC - 0.00005 CPS/FT/FT
4 WELL NO.2 (TIME IN SECONDS) `Q\
3 CASING REMOVED,OPCN BOREHOLE
TO 23.5' DEPTH WITHIN MIAMI
LIMESTONE
512 SEC. TO
1 100% RECOVER
0
(SEC.) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 (SEC.)
(MIN.) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 (MIN.
Figure 3 - Borehole Constant Heao Percolation Tests, Groundwater Recovery Curves
33
84r-217-
H
�J
I
It
The solution channels or pores in the rock matrix are generally filled
with uncemented to partially cemented sands. In the process of drawing
down the groundwater, these sands are progressively washed out of the rock
matrix and pumped out of the excavation. This fact was verified by
observations of the water pumped out of the trench during the various
tests.
Constant head borehole tests and drilling fluid losses during boring
operations, indicate that the deeper Fort Thompson limestone may be
significantly more permeable than the overlying Miami Limestone. One
borehole seepage test performed within the Miami Limestone indicates a
coefficient of permeability of about 1.5 X 10-2 cm/sec. Borehole
seepage test results for the upper portions of the Fort Thompson limestone
(up to a depth of 46 feet) indicate coefficients of permeability ranging
from 1.8 X 10-4 to 1.6 X 10-2 cm/sec.
One borehole seepage test was performed within the Fort Thompson
quartz sandy limestone at a depth of about 85 feet below existing grade.
The results of this test indicate a coefficient of permeability of about
0.46 cm/sec for the limestone at this depth. The borehole and trench test
results are summarized in tabular form in the Appendix of this report.
Borehole seepage tests were not performed within the Fort Thompson
sand layer, however, based on our past experience and tests performed on
Similar sandy soils at other project sites, we estimate the coefficient of
34
84-217,-
permeability of this sand is about 1 X 10-2 cm/sec.
We estimate a total inflow rate for the entire excavation on the order
c of 14,000 gallons per minute. This inflow rate was estimated based on a
groundwater drawdown depth of about 11 feet.
35
84-21'7• ,
5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 tlat Foundation Design
We recommend that the proposed construction be supported on a
reinforced concrete mat bearing within the Miami Limestone at a depth of
about 26 feet below existing grade, or an elevation of about -8 feet MSL.
We do not recommend that this bearing depth be exceeded, since additional
excavation may entirely undercut the Miami Limestone. We anticipate that
the recommended bearing depth will result, in most cases, in 1 to 2 feet of
Miami Limestone remaining below bearing depth. However, there is a
distinct possibility that "thin areas" will exist, thereby exposing the
underlying sand. This thickness of limestone will help minimize upward
flow of groundwater and will act as a filter and lessen the possibility
•..that boils will occur during the construction dewatering operations.
We recommend the reinforced mat foundation be designed with an
allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 psf. We recommend the mat he designed
with a modulus of subgrade reaction value of 10 lbs. per cubic inch. We
anticipate that the mat foundation will resist uplift loads entirely
through dead weight. We recommend that the magnitude of hydrostatic
loading on the mat foundation be calculated based on a flood groundwater
elevation of +8 feet 14SL, or a site specific stillwater flood elevation
which should be obtained from F DIA. Design should provide for groundwater
36
8A-21'7
M
elevations above the stillwater flood elevation by either structural
capability or by relief of water pressures by basement flooding.
5.2 Geotechnical Site Preparation
We recommend that the entire project site be stripped of all
vegetation and debris, and that the existing 2-story wood frame building be
demolished prior to initiating excavation operations. We recommend that
the entire construction area then be excavated to just above the
groundwater level, an anticipated depth below existing grade of about la
feet or an elevation of about +4 feet MSL. We recommend the limestone
sides be cut vertically.
We recommend that the dewatering system then be installed and the
excavation be extended to bearing depths in sections or all at one time.
Groundwater control methods are recommended below.
5.3 Groundwater Control
The following construction excavation dewatering recommendations are
based on the data collected during our geotechnical exploration and our
knowledge of geologic conditions in the general area of the project site.
We recommend that a trial approach be used in the selection of a dewatering
system for the proposed construction. A dewatering test area should be
selected within the proposed building perimeter. The purpose of the test
area will be to ascertain the feasibility of a dewatering system prior to
total area excavation.
37
S4r217••
A
I
We recommend the following dewatering systems be considered `:r the
proposed project in the order of preference listed below:
• Open pumping of the groundwater..
• Open pumping in conjunction with wellpoints.
• Open pumping in conjunction with wellpoints and perimeter sheet
piles.
Open pumping would consist of the installation of sumps along the
perimeter of the excavation. We anticipate that sump pumps may be able to
lower the groundwater level 11 to 12 feet below existing grade. During our
field testing program, we were able to lower the groundwater level about
7-1/2 feet below existing grade using a single 4-inch diameter trash pump.
Additional groundwater drawdown was not possible due to the limited
capacity of the pump.
Past dewatering experiences indicate that significant quantities of
water enter excavations through boreholes or other penetrations of the
limestone strata. In order to reduce the quantity of flow in the
dewatering effort, we recommend any noticeable limestone perforations, such
as the boring locations, be grouted. A sand -cement mixture should be
pumped to the bottom of any open hole. Pumping should continue until grout
return at the surface is observed. A grout strength of 2,000 psi should be
attained before dewatering is initiated. Grouting should not be attempted
while an upward water velocity is observed in the borehole.
A
We recommend the following dewatering systems be considered t:r the
proposed project in the order of preference listed below:
C Open pumping of the groundwater.
c Open pumping in conjunction with wellpoints.
e Open pumping in conjunction with wellpoints and perimeter sheet
pit es.
Open pumping would consist of the installation of sumps alona the
perimeter of the excavation. We anticipate that sump pumps may be able to
lower the groundwater level 11 to 12 feet below existing grade. During our
field testing program, we were able to lower the groundwater level about
7-1/2 feet below existing grade using a single 4-inch diameter trash pump.
Additional groundwater drawdown was not possible due to the limited
capacity of the pump.
Past dewatering experiences indicate that significant quantities of
water enter excavations through boreholes or other penetrations of the
limestone strata. In order to reduce the quantity of flow in the
dewatering effort, we recommend any noticeable limestone perforations, such
as the boring locations, be grouted. A sand -cement mixture should be
pumped to the bottom of any open hole. Pumping should continue until grout
return at the surface is observed. A grout strength of 2,000 psi should be
attained before dewatering is initiated. Grouting should not be attempted
while an upward water velocity is observed in the borehole.
M.
84--217
9150550 A,
We recommend that an underdrain water collection system, consisting of
pipe embedded in washed filter stone, be used in conjunction with the sump
pump system. We recommend a 12-inch thickness for the washed -stone layer.
We recommend the stone be placed in two equal lifts.
Following placement of the initial 6-inch lift of washed stone, a
groundwater collection system should be installed. This groundwater
collection system should consist of perforated 3 to 5-inch diameter pipe
traversing the construction area. We recommend that the perforated pipe
network be installed initially on a 20-foot spacing. This collection
system will carry groundwater collected throughout the construction area to
perimeter sumps. If the initial pattern of 20-foot pipe spacing does not
maintain the water level below the surface of the stone layer, more
closely -placed pipes would be required. We recommend that washed stone be
placed over the perforated pipe collection system until a total depth of
stone of 1 foot is achieved. A nominal compaction effort should be applied
i
to the stone
layer to
tighten the stone and reduce its settlement
potential.
Compaction
should consist of 2 to 4 coverages of the stone
layer with a
vibratory
drum -type roller having a static weight not
exceeding about
one ton.
This washed -stone underdrain will serve to:
1) act as a
filter and
prevent erosion of the sands beneath the excavation
bottom, 2) help collect and dispose of groundwater and 3) provide a more
uniform working surface.
• 39
i
I
The actual number, size and placement of sumps will be decided during
the dewatering testing program. We anticipate that modifications during
construction may be required as a result of variations in subsurface
conditions.
Piping or "sand boiling" occurs when an unbalanced hydrostatic head
causes upward seepage pressures which equal or exceed the buoyant weight of
the soil at the bottom of the excavation. This results in the sand
"boiling" in the bottom of the excavation and losing its shear strength.
The relative density of the sand would be significantly reduced if
excessive gradients are allowed to exist during the dewaterinq. If boiling
is indicated at any location, wellpoints should be installed. We
anticipate that a perimeter wellpoint system extending to a depth of about
35 feet below existing grade (bottom of sand layer) would be the
8ppropriate initial installation. 1+'ellpoints at the interior of the
excavation would be required if the perimeter sumps and wellpoints do not
provide the required pressure relief at the excavation interior. The
wellpoints should be installed by jetting and/or drilling. We recommend
that a coarse sand or gravel filter be placed around each wellpoint to
prevent loss of fine sand particles during pumping.
Each wellpoint should be provided with a valved swing joint connection
to the header. The valve permits regulation of the amount of water
entering the header pipe from each individual wellpoint so that uniform
40
11 84-21'7..
flow can be maintained during pumping. The swing joint connection permits
the location of the wellpoint to be varied slightly from the connector
spacing on the header pipe.
Notwithstanding our recommended wellpoint installation depth above,
the actual location, number, size, spacing and length of wellpoints will be
determined during the dewatering testing program. We anticipate that
modifications may be required during construction as a result of variations
in the subsurface conditions.
In summary, the dewatering system necessary on this project will
depend on the soil conditions discovered at the time of construction
excavation. The more dollars invested in a dewatering system, the higher
probability of success.
We recommend the least expensive dewatering system be utilized at the
onset; open pumping. Open pumping should be attempted in an area covering
6 about 25000 of the total excavation as a trial area. As the excavation
progresses, additional pumps will be required. If the excavation process
encounters areas where the limestone is thin and underlying sand is
Iexposed, a wellpoint system for the remainder of the excavation will be
necessary. A i � y W,.11po�nts will be necessary if boils develop.
If the combination of wellpoints and open pumping does not lower the
groundwater to the desired elevation, then groundwater flows must be
restricted by perimeter sheet piling. If sheeting is required, we estimate
41
84-21'7•.
A
sheets would have to extend to depths of 40 to 45 feet below existing
ground surface to provide meaningful seepage quantity reduction. We feel
the need for sheeting is a remote possibility, however. Construction
dewatering on a recent project on Biscayne Bay at N.E. 18th Street was
successful in lowering the groundwater 10 feet at the center of a 90-foot
square excavation using perimeter wellpoints. These wellpoints were
installed to a depth of 20 feet below groundwater level (reference to
telephone conversation with Mr. Owen Osterman, Foundation Wellpoint
Conpany, telephone number 1-461-0500).
Construction dewatering should be in continuous operation, so as to
prevent water pressure from developing at the base of the mat, until the
mat and structure are capable of resisting hydrostatic pressure that
results from the natural groundwater level at the time of construction,
• plus an appropriate safety factor suggested by the structural engineer.
The natural groundwater level at the time of construction should be
determined by measurements in an observation well that is located so as not
to be influenced by the construction dewatering.
5.4 Groundwater Disposal
The following groundwater discharge recommendations are based on data
collected during our geotechnical exploration, our past experience and
knowledge, and telephone conversations with well contractors in Dade
►, County.
42
84•-217-.1
Several of the existing multi -level structures in the vicinity of the
project site are currently using discharge wells to dispose of stormwater
within their properties. Stormwater discharge wells in the Miami area are
generally constructed by cable -tool methods. Steel casing is driven to the
targeted cemented zone, and the well cleaned by a bailer, leaving an open
hole 10 to 20 feet below the bottom of the casing. No screen is used and
the wells are developed by over pumping, or compressed air surging and
backwashing to remove cuttings and sand. This method of well construction
requires that the uncased portion of the hole be in competent rock free of
caving sand layers.
It is our opinion that a zone within the Fort Thompson Formation at
depths of about 85 to 90 feet below existing grade may be used for
discharge of stormwater. We recommend that a 24-inch diameter well
---capacity of 2,500 gpm per well be used for design. This potential
discharge zone is within the Biscayne Aquifer, and the Dade County
Department of Environmental Resource Management (DERM) requires that
discharge into this aquifer be restricted to zones where the chloride
content is in excess of 1,500 mg/1. DERt1 should be contacted about their
permitting requirements for this project.
During our geotechnical exploration, groundwater was pumped from a
depth of 85 feet and a water sample collected for chloride content
determination by an independent laboratory. The results of the laboratory
43
84-217,
E
U
testing indicated a chloride content at this depth in excess of 17,000
mg/l. A copy of the test results will be provided to you shortly after the
submission of this report.
5.5 Waterproofing Recommendations
We recommend a waterproofing system be used in conjunction with the
subject construction. Considering the advantages and disadvantages of the
four waterproofing systems discussed, a volclay panel system appears to be
the best choice.
We recommend the volclay panel waterproofing system be installed
beneath the mat foundation and on the exterior walls to an elevation of +8
feet FLSL. The volclay panels constitute a flexible system with the ability
to re -seal itself if punctured. Volclay panels have been used on the
following Florida projects: 1) EPCOT project, Orlando; 2) U.S. Federal
Building and Courthouse, Ft. Lauderdale; and 3) Miami International
Airport. A water sample must be supplied to the volclay panel distributor
prior to completion of waterproofing design. The supplier should also be
contacted for estimates of seepage rates, under the anticipated pressures,
through their products.
-
When free -draining fill material is placed adjacent to basement walls,
drains at the mat foundation level will be required to provide drainage of
trapped water. Drain pipes should be 6 inches in diameter and wrapped in
filter cloth to prevent fine sediment infiltration. Free -draining qranular
44
84-21'7=-
material (DOT Gradation No. 9) should be placed adjacent to basement walls.
Granular material should be placed at least 15 feet above the foundation
and extending 1 foot from the wall.
As an alternative to the drainage system outlined above, we recommend
the space between basement walls and in -situ limestone be filled with lean
concrete.
We recommend that surface water be diverted from building walls by
grading away from the walls and by carrying the runoff from roofs away from
the building. We recommend a ground slope of at least 1/4 inch per foot
for at least 10 feet from the building walls. An impervious layer of soil
at the surface will further aid in carrying runoff away from the building
r.
wal 1 s .
5.6 Construction Monitoring
We recommend that a pre -construction, engineering crack survey,
including photographs, be performed on all buildings adjacent to the
project site. Specifically, we recommend that the adjacent two-story
structure to the west and the six -story structure just north of the project
- site be surveyed. The purpose of this survey will be to document the
location of any cracks in the structures that exist prior to initiating the
subject construction.
During the survey, the occupants of the structures should be informed
of the condition of the structures, crack; locations should be noted and
45
84-21'7"
0
pnotopraphs of typical cracks should be made. Permanent reference points
should be established on the exterior of the structures. Elevations of
these reference points should he determined periodicall,v to docunent any
movement.
Positive information is not available on as -built characteristics of
foundations supporting the existinq 2-story building and the 6-story
building, particularly the block walls, floor slabs and the stairwell for
the latter structure. Excavation, particularly adjacent to the 2-story
building and the 6-story building's stairwell, should include a
determination of whether the block walls and floor slabs are founded on
competent rock. If these elevents are not supported on competent rock,
then additional support, such as eroutinq of the bearinq soils, bracing, or
underpinning, would be required.
5.7 Cost Estimates
This section of the report discusses cost information for the
dewaterina and waterproofing portions of the Grove Square proiect. It
should be understood that these costs were obtained verbally and should be
used for budgetinq ourposes only. Each contact listed should he contacted
for a thorough description of work and a firm cost. The followinq
paragraphs discuss specific dewatering case histories and costs, specific
cost info oration from telephone conversations, and our best estimate of
costs for budget purposes only.
A telephone conversation with Mr. Gordon Sutherland (Frank J. Rooney,
Inc., 374-6360) indicated construction dewaterinq experiences in the
46
downtown Miami area. An excavation with a plan area of about 3,600 square
feet was dewatered to about elevation -10 feet. The excavation was
dewatered using open pumping via 3 pumps. Three different diameters were
used: 12-inch, 8-inch, and 10-inch. A calculated maximum discharge of
about 5,000 gal./min. was anticipated; however, Mr. Sutherland indicated he
did not believe this capacity was achieved in the field. Dewaterina
discharge was disposed of via a discharge well and to the City Sewer
system. A rough ballpark estimate for 3 months of full-time pumping was
about S160,000.
Another example of dewatering was obtained from fir. Randy Flick (M.P..
Harrison Construction Company, 858-7721). In this dewatering example, a
project along Brickell Avenue was dewatered over an area of about 20,000
square feet. The groundwater was lowered to an elevation of about -5 feet.
the mat area was dewatered using open pumping. About six 6-inch diameter
pumps and two 8-inch diameter pumps were necessary to achieve this level of
water removal. Backup systems were also used. An approximate cost for
about 3 to 4 months of dewatering with this system was about S150,000.
Dewatering discharge was pumped through a sedimentation tank and then to
Biscayne Bay, with final filtering occurring via a turbidity curtain.
A third example of dewatering was obtained from fir. Dell Dunn (Turner
Construction, 374-6267). In this dewatering example, wellpoints were used
at a site on Biscayne Bay at about N.E. 18th Street. Twenty -foot long
47
... .._ � ,..ate... _. ,. �tsta+r•Y_:�L�,-ai.� Tt'_ •. +Sv; ,_,�;""dac .. _ _ _ *e.
q
4
0
wellpoints were spaced along the perimeter of a 90-foot square excavation.
This system was capable of lowering the groundwater about 9 feet in the
center of the excavation. Discharge water was pumped through a
20,000-gallon sedimentation tank before being discharged to Biscayne Bay.
A turbidity curtain was used as a final filtering step. Several government
permits were required to discharge into Biscayne Bay. Three 10-inch
diameter pumps were utilized in this wellpoint system. The calculated
discharge from the entire system was about 20,000 gal./min. The dewatering
system was utilized for an approximate 6-month period with intense pumping
during a 4-month period. A ballpark cost for the entire dewatering system,
which was run on a 24-hour basis, was about $200,000.
The next portions of this section will relate specific telephone
information and cost data.
Information about a wellpoint system and costs was obtained from
Mr. Owen Osterman., with Foundation Wellpoint Company of Ft. Pierce, Florida
(telephone 305/461-0500). Mr. Osterman indicated he could furnish four
10-inch diameter wellpoint pumps, 800 feet of 10-inch diameter suction
pipe, 320 wellpoints, 500 feet of 10-inch diameter discharge, and four
10-inch diameter gate valves for a cost of about S36,000 for a period of 3
months. He also indicated he could furnish one 6-inch diameter jet pump,
300 feet of jet Dose, and 20 feet of 4-inch diameter suction hose for the,
jetting operation at a cost of about 51,800 per nonth. This jetting
48
11-1
f
V
equipment would be used to install the wellpoints. He estimated each
wellpoint pump would consume about 50 gallons of diesel fuel per 24 hours.
Mr. Osterman recommended that Ortona sand be used as a filter material
around each wellpoint (telephone 813/676-9431). About 3/4 cu. yd. of sand
is needed for each wellpoint. A crane and front-end loader are required
for wellpoint installation. A productivity estimate of 3 points installed
per hour was provided.
Cost information for open pumping was supplied by Mr. Roger Freeman of
Irrigator Pump (1/792-5800). Mr. Freeman indicated that three 12-inch
diameter working pumps, one 12-inch diameter standby pump, and 50 feet of
discharge hose for each pump could be rented for a cost of about S33,000
for 3 months. Mr. Freeman indicated the 3 pumps would have a discharge
capacity of about 13,000 gal./min. A grit chamber with baffles would be
required for each pump and would cost $6,000 for a 3-month period. Pump
service was available at a cost of about S100 per month per pump. We were
informed that each pump had a fuel consumption rate of about 80 gallons per
day. Mr. Freeman also indicated he could supply 70 wellpoints, 200 feet of
header pipe for each pump system, and 2 punps. The wellpoints would be 20
feet long, with a total cost of about S23,000 for a 3-month period.
Mr. Len Markowitz of Morse/Diesel suggested using one operating
engineer to manage all pumps on -site, at a cost of about S21 per hour.
For budgeting purposes, Law Engineering suggests a figure of about
510,000 for labor and equipment rental associated with wellpoint
49
84_2 7
I Sr
11
11
w
w
A
installation. This figure does not include the cost of any filtering
material or filter sand.
Information about sheet pile installation was obtained from Mr. Bill
Mu scY lewhite of cbsar Foundation Company (telephone 325-0530). Mr.
Musclewhite provided us with costs for 790 lineal feet of perimeter
excavation. He assumed that no bracing for the sheeting would be required.
The costs provided include materials, labor and 3 months rental for the
temporary sheet installation. We were provided with costs of s/.ou per
square foot for 30-foot long temporary sheets, $7.70 per square foot for
50-foot long temporary sheets, and $12.50 for 30-foot long permanent sheet
piling.
Information about the cost of volclay panels was obtained from Mr. Lyn
Dickinson with Coastal Construction Products of 1liami (telephone 594-2121).
Mr. Dickinson indicated that the cost of 2 thicknesses of 3/16-inch thick
panels would be S1.16 per square foot. This cost is for materials only.
The cost of installing the volclay panels can be obtained from General
Caulking, Mr. John Ballaro (telephone 652-1020). For the sake of
estimating in this report, we have utilized a number of S3.00 per square
foot for the materials and labor costs of a volclay system.
Based on information disclosed at an earlier project meeting, we have
utilized a number of $15,000 for each discharge well installed on this
project.
6141
84-217! -
�F
We recommend that 3 discharge wells be installed initially. Next,
about 25b of the site should be excavated and a large-scale dewatering test
performed. Based on the results of this test dewatering, the final number
of discharge a wells should be selected.
Presented below is our estimate of dewatering and waterproofing costs
for this project.
A. Permanent/Temporary Discharge Wells
1. Six 100-foot deep wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . S 90,000.00
B. Open Pumping
1.
Three operating pumps, one standby pump,
3-month duration . . . .
. .
S
33,000.00
2.
Grit chamber rental for
3 months
S
6,000.00
3.
Pump service for 3 months.
. . . . . . . . . .
. S
2,000.00
4.
Fuel at $1.20 per gallon
for 3 months. . . . .
. S
27,000.00
5.
Operating engineer for 3
months. . . . . . . .
. S
45,000.00
SUBTOTAL . . .
. S
113,000.00
C. Wellpoint
Installation
1.
Four 10-inch diameter pumps
for 3 months . . .
. S
36,000.00
2.
Install 320 wellpoints .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. S
10,000.00
3.
Fuel costs at $1.20 per
gallon . . . . . . . .
. S
22,000.00
4.
Operating engineer for 3
months. . . . . . . .
. S
45,000,.00
SUBTOTAL
S
113,000.00
_
D. Sheet
Pile Installation
_
1.
30-foot temporary sheet
piles. . . . . . . . .
. S
180,000.00
2.
50-foot temporary sheet
piles. . . . . . . . .
. S
304,000.00
3.
30-foot permanent sheet
piles. . . . . . . . .
. S
296,000.00
51
• Y'.�I,Mi•.� AS _ .may. .T ".— R ..,� �e...i• . y�. `.
I
E. Volclay Panel Installation
1. 39,000 square feet of application S3.00
Iq
Ll
114
11
11
J
a
per square foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S 117,000.00
If favorable dewatering soil conditions are encountered, we estimate
that possibly 3 discharge wells will be required, along with open—Qu`ping
and the volclay installation, for a low budget estimate of S275,000. There
is a strong possibility that open pumping alone will not dewater the site
and that open pumping will need to be supplemented by a wellpoint system.
We estimate that this will increase dewatering and waterproofing costs to
$388,000. There is a slight possibility that sheet piling will be
necessary in addition to the previous systems. A high -side budget figure
of $737,000 for dewatering and waterproofing costs would include sheeting
and 6 discharge wells.
5.8 Basis for Recommendations
Our evaluations and recommendations are based on our understanding of
the project information provided to us as presented in this report, and the
data collected during the subsurface explorations. We have made
recommendations based on our experience with similar subsurface conditions
under similar loading conditions. Our recommendations apply to the
specific project conditions discussed in this report; therefore, any
changes in building loads, location, or grades should be provided to us so
we may modify our conclusions and recommendations, if necessary.
52
84-21'7-
I
E. Volclay Panel Installation
1. 39,000 square feet of application 0 S3.00
per square foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 117,000.00
--� If favorable dewatering soil conditions are encountered, we estimate
that possibly 3 discharge wells will be required, along with open —pulping
and the volclay installation, for a low budget estivate of-5275,000. There
is a strong possibility that open pumping alone will not dewater the site
and that open pumping will need to be supplemented by a wellpoint system.
We estimate that this will increase dewatering and waterproofing costs to
$388,000. There is a slight possibility that sheet piling will be
necessary in addition to the previous systems. A high -side budget figure
of $737,000 for dewatering and waterproofing costs would include sheeting
and 6 discharge wells.
5.8 Basis for Recommendations
Our evaluations and recommendations are based on our understanding of
the project information provided to us as presented in this report, and the
data collected during the subsurface explorations. We have made
recommendations based on our experience with similar subsurface conditions
under similar loading conditions. Our recommendations apply to the
specific project conditions discussed in this report; therefore, any
changes in building loads, location, or grades should be provided to us so
we may modify our conclusions and recommendations, if necessary.
1 52
Major subsurface discontinuities or soil property changes that can
affect construction and long-term foundation performance may occur within
very short lateral distances. It is unlikely that the dispersed sampling
used in our explorations will identify all variant conditions. Also, the
actual prevailing or average conditions at the site may not be the same as
the average conditions represented by the borings due to bias in the boring
locations. Appropriate field engineering observations during construction
will provide the best basis for identifying variant conditions and for
initiating proper remedial action.
We recommend that Law Engineering be retained for a general review of
final foundation design drawings and specifications to verify that
earthwork and foundation recommendations are properly interpreted and
implemented in these documents. If Law Engineering is not accorded the
privilege of making this
review, we can assume
no responsibility for
misinterpretation of our
recommendations. We
would appreciate the
opportunity of remaining involved in the design and construction of your
project.
53
84-217,
��'�Sw�1_� �_%r,314.�i••. :l.li .';e. �lY�Ys+'�laT.1!!^.a'�'1 Y!� �f
'''�1'F��;•:: e r u. :-*�:�,,*ems.. _..
APPENDIX
A
9
I 84-21'7�
�w
Major subsurface discontinuities or soil property changes that can
affect construction and long-term foundation performance may occur within
very short lateral distances. It is unlikely that the dispersed sampling
used in our explorations will identify all variant conditions. Also, the
actual prevailing or average conditions at the site may not be the same as
the average conditions represented by the borings due to bias in the boring
locations. Appropriate field engineering observations during construction
will provide the best basis for identifying variant conditions and for
initiating proper remedial action.
We recommend that Law Engineering be retained for a general review of
final foundation design drawings and specifications to verify that
earthwork and foundation recommendations are properly interpreted and
implemented in these documents. If Law Engineering is not accorded the
privilege of making this review, we can assume no responsibility for
misinterpretation of our recommendations. We would appreciate the
opportunity of remaining involved in the design and construction of your
project.
53
r
K,
APPENDIX
84-21`7-
y
W
Z
D W
> 1
J <
TAMI ANTI J7 TRAIL S.W !TH STREET
BIRO RD.
CORAL WAY
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P P6
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SHIPPING AVE.
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I
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0
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4•11
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V `' �P' 0P� Jam.
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SITE
LOCATION
POINCIANA AVE.
�J �I•iy
W
Wi I
BISCAYNE b
BAY
P�
SUNSET DR.
O •�
Or
P
iP
INTERDEVCO
1 • GROVESOUARE
MIAMI, FLORIDA
I
"d 0 !.a
SCALE IN MILES
84-217-,*.
SITE LOCATION PLAN
LAEMP
W ENGINEERING TSnNG COMPANY DRAWING NO. 1
O.a.r+..cr o+iws•nrA•L m.u,cwnn�. r� �nw.A••..
DRAWN JOB NO.
►4wi I".OAID. CHECKED
A•1 APPROVED ML•2681
m
LEGEND
SOIL TEST BORING
4b WELL BORING
VENCH TEST
EXISTING 6-STORY
BUILDING __rzi
(TO REMAIN)
APP14OVED
� r •
31
Ul
EXISTING 2 - STORY
BUILDING
(TO REMAIN)
y
ALLEY
I-- PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
NOTES:
1) TEST LOCATIONS SHOWN ARE ONLY
APPROXIMATE.
2) PLAN DRAWN TO APPROXIMATE SCALE
SHOWN.
3) SOIL TEST BORINGS SHOWN ARE PERFORMED
DURING PRELIMINARY SUBSURFACE
EXPLORATION ON JANUARY OF 1982.
LETCO JOB NO. ML-2605.
4) REFERENCE DRAWING SHOULD BE
REVIEWED FOR ADDITIONAL SITE PLAN
INFORMATION.
REFERENCE DRAWING:
SITE SURVEY, GROVE SQUARE PROPERTY, PREPARED
BY MANUEL G. VERA & ASSOCIATES INC., ENGINEERS
LAND SURVEYORS, PLANNERS MIAMI FLORIDA.
JOB NO. 81.05-170. NOV. 5, 1981.
B-3
B-1 LOCAT
1 30' DUE N
ZONED ri''
_ FLOP
INTERDEVCO
GROVE SQUARE PROJE
COCONUT GROVE, FLi
1
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES
The field exploration for the Grove Square project consisted of four
pumping trench tests at depths ranging from 20 to 26.5 feet below existing
grade, 3 borehole percolation tests at depths ranging from 23 to 85 feet and
5 test borings ranging in depth from about 58 to 60 feet. A combination of
standard penetration testing, rotary wash drilling and rock coring methods
were utilized to advance the borings. The boring locations were suggested
by Law Engineering. The actual boring locations were staked in the field by
14 Law Engineering personnel using a cloth tape to measure from existing
landmarks. Soil and rock samples recovered were examined by a aeotechnical
engineer. The engineer classified the soils in general accordance with the
procedures outlined in ASTM Specification D-2487 (Unified Classification
System).
The Test Boring Records included in this Appendix represent our
interpretation of the contents of the field logs based on engineering
examination and laboratory testing performed on field -acquired samples.
These records depict subsurface conditions at the specific boring locations
and at the particular time drilled. Soil conditions at other site locations
may differ from conditions occurring at these boring locations. The lines
designating the interface between soil and rock strata on the boring records
and profile represent approximate boundaries. The transition between
materials may be gradual.
The borings were advanced by a rotary drilling process utilizing a
bentonitic drilling fluid which was circulated in the borehole to help
stabilize the sides and flush the cuttings. At various depths, the drilling
A A-4
84-21'71:.
It
4
C
A
FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES
The field exploration for the Grove Square project consisted of four
pumping trench tests at depths ranging from 20 to 26.5 feet below existing
grade, 3 borehole percolation tests at depths ranging from 23 to 85 feet and
5 test borings ranging in depth from about 58 to 60 feet. A combination of
standard penetration testing, rotary wash drilling and rock coring methods
were utilized to advance the borings. The boring locations were suggested
by Law Engineering. The actual boring locations were staked in the field by
Law Engineering personnel using a cloth tape to measure from existing
landmarks. Soil and rock samples recovered were examined by a geotechnical
engineer. The engineer classified the soils in general accordance with the
procedures outlined in ASTM Specification D-2487 (Unified Classification
System).
The Test Boring Records included in this Appendix represent our
interpretation of the contents of the field logs based on engineering
examination and laboratory testing performed on field -acquired samples.
These records depict subsurface conditions at the specific boring locations
and at the particular time drilled. Soil conditions at other site locations
may differ from conditions occurring at these boring locations. The lines
designating the interface between soil and rock strata on the boring records
and profile represent approximate boundaries. The transition between
materials may be gradual.
The borings were advanced by a rotary drilling process utilizing a
bentonitic drilling fluid which was circulated in the borehole to help
stabilize the sides and flush the cuttings. At various depths, the drilling
A-4
84-21'74.
0
tools were removed and soil and/or rock samples obtained using either
standard penetration test or rock coring techniques. The data
collection methods are briefly discussed in the following paragraphs.
Standard Penetration Test - The standard penetration tests were made in
general accordance with ASTM Designation D-1586-67 "Penetration Test and
Split -Barrel Sampling of Soils". Soil and rock samples were obtained with a
standard 1.4-inch I.D., 2.0-inch O.D., split -tube sampler. The sampler was
first seated six inches to penetrate any loose cuttings, and then driven an
additional foot with blows of a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches.
The number of blows required to drive the sampler the final 12 inches
is designated the "penetration resistance". The penetration resistance,
when properly interpreted, is an index of the soil density and strength.
Representative portions of the soil and rock samples obtained were placed in
glass jars and transported to our laboratory. Descriptions of the soil
samples and the penetration resistances are shown on the Test Boring
Records.
Rock Coring - Rock core drilling procedures were carried out in general
accordance with ASTM Specification D-2113-70. The cemented materials were
cored with a diamond -studded bit fastened to the end of a hollow,
double -tube core barrel. This device was rotated at approximately 50 to 200
rpm and was generally capable of cutting the rock without fracturing it.
Rock core samples of the materials penetrated were protected and retained in
a swivel -mounted split inner tube. Upon completion of a 5-foot core run,
the core barrel was brought to the surface, the rock sample removed, and
placed in a core box.
GNi
84-21'70..
The core boxes were taken to our laboratory where the rock cores were
examined and described by a geotechnical engineer. The percent recovery and
rock quality designation (RQD) were then determined. The percent recovery
is the ratio of the sample length obtained to the depth drilled, expressed
as a percent. The RQD is the percentage of the length of core recovered
which has intact segments four or more inches long compared to the total
lenoth of the run.
The percent recovery and RQD are related to rock soundness and
continuity. The RQD value applies only to moderately hard or harder rock
cored with either an NX, NQ, or larger bit size. Generalized rock
descriptions, percent recovery, RQD values, and the bit size used are shown
on the appropriate Test Boring Records. The 4-inch and NX sizes designate
bits which obtain samples 3-7/8 inches and 2-1/8 inches in diameter,
respectively.
Borehole Percolation Test - The borehole percolation test procedures
initially consisted of advancing a 3-inch diameter boring to the test depth.
A 3-inch-I.D., steel casing was then installed into the limestone layer.
Except for one test conducted in a 23.5-foot deep uncased borehole, the
casing extended to within 0.5 to 8.5 feet of the borehole bottom. Borehole
test depths ranged from 23 to 85 feet below existing grade.
A hydraulic head was then raised in the casing above the static
groundwater level. This head was maintained at a nearly constant inflow
rate for 10 minutes. Hydraulic heads ranging from 1 to 18 feet were
utilized for the tests at the subject site.
A-6
84-2M.
Test results were analyzed by a method described by Lambe and Whitman
(Soil Mechanics, 1969) to determine coefficient of permeability (K). The
reduction of test data was based on the assumption that the vertical
coefficient of permeability is equal to the horizontal coefficient of
permeability.
LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES
Soil Classification - Soil classifications provide a general guide to
the engineering properties of various soil types and enable the engineer to
apply his past experience to current projects. Soils are classified
according to relative density (based on number of blows from standard
penetration test), color, mineralogy and texture. These classification
descriptions are included on the appended Test Boring Records.
The classification system discussed above is primarily qualitative.
For the purpose of detailed soil classification, grain size distribution
tests were perfonned. Using these test results, the soil can be classified
according to the Unified Classification System (ASTt-1 0-2487). The in -place
physical soil properties provide an index for estimating the soil's
behavior. The soil classification and physical properties obtained are
presented in this report.
Grain Size Distribution - Grain Size Distribution tests are performed
to determine the soil classification and the particle size distribution.
Soil samples are prepared for testing according to ASTM D-2217 (wet
preparation). The grain size distribution of soil coarser than a number 200
sieve (0.074 mm opening) is dete mined by passing the samples through a
standard set of nested sieves. These tests are conducted in accordance with
AST.; D-422.
M
84-21'7
TRENCH TEST RESULTS If
GROVESQUARE
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. ML-2681
TRENCH TEST NO. 1
PUMPING
RECOVERY
TIME
DRAWDOWN
DEPTH BELOW
TIME
RECOVERY
DEPTH BELOW
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT*
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT •
(SEC.i
(FEET)
(FEET)
(SEC.)
(FEET)
(FEET)
0
0
0
0
0
4.6
240
2.4
2.4
780
1.6
3.0
60
0.6
3.0
720
1.0
2.0
120
1.0
4.0
60
0.2
4.2
60
0.4
4.6
i
GROUNDWATER LEVEL 14.8' BELOW GRADE.
TRENCH DEPTH @ 20'
- 4" � TRASH PUMP
EXISTING GRADE
14.8'
20'
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
BEFORE TEST
DRAW
GROUNDWATER LEVEL DOWN 4.6'
AFTER TEST DEPTH
TRENCH TERMINATED
9• 20'
A-9
84-21'7
TRENCH TEST RESULTS If
GROVESQUARE
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. ML•2681
TRENCH TEST NO. 1
PUMPING
RECOVERY
TIME
DRAWDOWN
DEPTH BELOW
TIME
RECOVERY
DEPTH BELOW
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT•
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT •
(SEC.i
(FEET)
(FEET)
(SEC.)
(FEET)
(FEET)
0
0
0
0
0
4.6
240
2.4
2.4
780
1.6
3.0
60
0.6
3.0
720
1.0
2.0
120
1.0
4.0
60
0.2
4.2
60
0.4
4.6
i
GROUNDWATER LEVEL 14.8' BELOW GRADE.
TRENCH DEPTH @ 20'
- 4" � TRASH PUMP
EXISTING GRADE
14.8'
20'
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
BEFORE TEST
DRAW
GROUNDWATER LEVEL DOWN 4.6'
AFTER TEST �` DEPTH
TRENCH TERMINATED
@ 20'
A-9
84-217
TRENCH TEST NO. 2
PUMPING
RECOVERY
TIME
DRAWDOWN
DEPTH BELOW
TIME
RECOVERY
DEPTH BELOW
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT
(SEC.)
(FEET)
(FEET)
(SEC.)
(SEC.)
(FEET)*
F-o
0
0
0
0
6.5
25
.5
.5
240
1.0
5.5
49
.5
.1
300
1.0
4.5
56
.5
1
300
1.0
3.5
54
.5
2.0
360
1.0
2.5
57
.5
2.5
61
.5
3.0
67
.5
3.5
73
.5
4.0
67
.5
4.5
-
94
.5
5.0
114
.5
5.5
.131
.5
6.0
222
.5
6.5
323
.5
7.0
426
.5
7.5
GROUNDWATER LEVEL 14.7' BELOW EXISTING GRADE.
-TRENCH DEPTH @ 24'.
- 4" TRASH PUMP.
XISTING GRADE
14.7'
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
BEFORE TEST
DRAWDOWN
7.5'
DEPTH
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
AFTER TEST
TRENCH TERMINATED
@ 24'
A-10 �gr_21 i
ri
0
TRENCH TEST NO. 3
PUMPING
TIME
DRAWDOWN
DEPTH BELOW
INTERVAL
(SEC I
INTERVAL
(FEET)
REFERENCE POINT
IFFFTI
0
0
0
28
0.5
0.5
38
0.5
1.0
35
0.5
1.5
42
0.5
2.0
48
0.5
2.5
49
0.5
3.0
54
0.5
3.5
182
0.5
4.0
281
0.5
4.5
GROUNDWATER LEVEL 14.75' BELOW EXISTING GRADE
-TRENCH DEPTH @ 26.5' TO 27'
-4" � AND A 3" 0 TRASH PUMP
NOTE : 4" 0 PUMP WAS NOT FUNCTIO14ING PROPERLY • PUMP REPLACED
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
BEFORE TESTING -
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
AFTER TESTING
ISTING GRADE
DRAW
DOWN
DEPTH
TRENCH TERMINATED
@ 26.5'
14.75'
4.5'
A•11
84--217
J
TRENCH TEST NO. 4
PUMPING
RECOVERY
TIME
DRAWDOWN
DEPTH BELOW
TIME
RECOVERY
DEPTH BELOW
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT
INTERVAL
INTERVAL
REFERENCE POINT
(SEC.)
(FEET)
(FEET)
(SEC.)
(FEET)
(FEET)
0
0
0
0
0
7.5
28
0.5
0.5
240
2.5
5
27
0.5
1.0
90
1.0
4
34
0.5
1.5
150
1.0
2
33
0.5
2.0
210
1.0
3
36
0.5
2.5
390
1.0
1
33
0.5
3.0
35
0.5
IS
46
0.5
4.0
36
0.5
4.5
-
49
0.5
5.0
-
46
0.5
5.5
-
55
0.5
6.0
62
0.5
6.6
-
-
76
0.5
7.0
-
125
0.5
7.5
GROUNDWATER LEVEL 15.7' BELOW EXISTING GRADE.
- TRENCH DEPTH @ 26.5'.
- 4" Q AND 3" m TRASH PUMP.
I --EXISTING GRADE ;
GROUNDWATER LEVEL
BEFORE TEST
DRAWDOWN
GROUNDWATER LEVEL DEPTH
AFTER TEST _
TRENCH TERMINATED
@26.5'
15.7'
7.5'
A•12
84-21 i
Et
W'el 1 No . 1
-Test No.
34 WelI No. 2
Test No.
GROUNDWATER RECOVERY RESULTS
GROVE SQUARE
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB 140. ML-2681
Depth Below I
*Reference Point i
(Ft) I
0-1
1-2
2-3
Depth Below
*Reference Point
(Ft)
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - IS
Time Interval
(M n)
24
30
34
I
i Time Interval
I (Sec)
I
I 15
I 8
I 8
I 10
I 12
I 13
I 13
I 10
I 13
14
16
16
I 18
23
I 25
32
I 59
Depth Below I
*Reference Point I Time Interval
(Ft) I (Sec)
I
Wel l No - 2 0- 1 I 12
jest tNo.7 1-2 I 8
2-3 I o
3-4 I 11
4- 5 I in
5 - 6 ( 10
'Reference point - top of casing. A-13
84-21
E7
Wei I No - 1
lest :o.
Well No. 2
lest No.
Well NO. 2
lest .o.
GROUNDWATER RECOVERY RESULTS
GROVE SQUARE
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. ML-2681
Depth Below
*Reference Point I
(Ft)
0-1
1-2
2-3
Depth Below I
*Reference Point I
(Ft) I
0-i
1-2 I
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6 I
6-7 I
7-8 I
8-9
9-10 I
10 - 11 I
11 - 12 I
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16 I
16 - 17 I
17 - 18 I
Time Interval
(Iiin)
24
30
34
Time Interval
(Sec)
15
R
9
8
10
12
13
13
10
13
14
16
16
18
23
25
32
59
Depth Below i
*Reference Point I
Time Interval
(Ft) I
(Sec)
i
0 - 1 I
12
1-2 I
8
2-3 I
9
3-4 I
11
4 - 5 I
10
5-6 I
10
•Reference point - top of casing. A-13
84-21i
GROUNDWATER RECOVERY RESULTS
•
GROVE SQUARE
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. HL-2681
Depth Below I
*Reference Point I Time
Interval
(Ft) i
(Sec)
Well No* 2
6- 7 I
13
Test No.
7 - 8 I
14
8 - 9 I
16
(cont'd.)
9 - 10 I
18
10 - 11 I
26
0411
- 12 I
30
12 - 13 I
56
.
13 - 14 I
14 - 14.7 (
102
177
*Reference point - top of casing.
1
A-14
84-217
BOREHOLE SEEPAGE TEST RESULTS
GROVE SQUARE
•
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES, FLORIDA
LETCO JOB NO. ML-2681
Depth to I
IConstantlCoefficient
jI
Borehole I
Groundwater I
I Test
I of
►
+ell !
Test
1 Test Depth I
Level Before I Discharge - Q
I Head
IPermeability
tjo.
I (Feet) I
Testing (Feet)I (GPM)
{ (Ft)
I (cm/sec)
34.5 I
14.5 { 0.37
l
I 15.5
I
I 6.8 X 10-4
{
I
2 I
1
I 41.5 I
I
I
14.5 I 2.22
I
I 18
I
l 3.5 X 10-3
I
1* 1
2
I 44 1
14.7 I 48.17
I 15.7
I 1.6 X 10 -2
I
2** 1
2
I I
{ 23.5 I
i
14.7 I 9.26
I
I
I 14.7
I
I
I 1.5 X 10-2
I
I
3***I
1
I I
I 46 I
14.7 ( 0.37
I 15.8
_
I 1.8 X 10 4
—
3 1
2
I 85 I
14.8 I 68.69
I t 1
I 0.46
Li
*Groundwater recovered to normal level within 30 seconds after testing completed.
**Open borehole test within Miami Limestone.
*"Groundwater level recovery similar to Test No. 1, in Well No. 1.
tHy draulic head is estimated. Difficult to measure during testing, and groundwater
recovered practically immediately after completion of testing.
a
1 A-15
84-217
0 0
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
INTERDEVCO - MULTILEVEL COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING COMPANY
CORAL GABLES. FLORIDA
LETCO Job No. ML-2605
Sample
Moisture
Boring
Depth (ft.)
Content (%)
3-3
43.5 - 45.0
22.5
5-4
33.5 - 35.0
23.4
9-5
28.5 - 30.0
22.2
% Passing
Sample
#,200 Sieve
Description
1.8
nuartz fine SAND
(SP)
1.8
Quartz fine SAND
(SP)
1.6
Quartz fine SAND
(SP)
NOTE: For additional laboratory data see the attached grain size
distribution curves.
84-21''/
KrAs
ci:i6
M.
lP41 :41:i:vt;!
CORRELA$N OF PENETRATION RESISTANCE
` WITH
ROCK HARDNESS DESCRIPTION RELATIVE DENSITY AND CONSISTENCY
ICONE STANDARD
PENETRATION PENETRATION
TEST TEST RELATIVE
r kg/cm2 blows/ft. DENSITY
SOFT Rock core crumbles when handled 0.16 0.4 Very Loose
{ 17 . 40 5 - 10 Loose
I MEDIUM, Can break core with your hands SANDS 41 • 80 11 - 20 Firm
81. 120 21 • 30 Very Firm
MODERATELY Thin edges of rock core can be Over 120 31 • 50 Dense
HARD broken with finger
CONSISTENCY
1 0.3 0. 2 Very Soft
HARD Thin edges of rock core cannot be 4.9 3-4 Soft
broken with fingers
SILTS 10. 17 5.8 Firm
AND
VERY HARD Rock core rings when struck with CLAYS 18 • 31 9.15 Stiff
Ie hammer Ichertal 32 • 60 16. 30 Very Stiff
Over 60 31 - 50 Hard
SYMBOLS
LID Undisturbed sample (UDI recovered
100/2•• Number of blows (1001 to drive the spoon or cone a number of inches (2••)
NX, 4", 6" Core barrel sizes which obtain cores 2 1 /8". 3 7/8" and 5 7/8•• diameter respectively
659E Percentage (65) of rock core and soil sample recovered
ROD Rock Ouality Designation - percent of rock core 4 or more inches long
--r Water table at least 24 hours after drilling
Water table one hour or less after drilling
Loss of drilling fluid
UC Unconfined Compression Test performed, includes strength and Young's modulus
ST Split Tension Test performed, includes tensile strength
SS Split Spoon Sample
r ER Erratic Cone Penetration
t
MODIFIERS
APPROXIMATE
FINES CONTENT MODIFIERS
5% to 12% SlrghUy silty or slightly clayey
12% to 30% Silty or clayey
30% to 50% Very silty or very clayey
The modifiers provide our estimate of the amount Of fines Isrlt or clay site Panicles) in the soil sample. 84.+21
if
0
0 0
ELEV. DEPTH DESCRIPTION R P S L
rT .
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
n to 9n 1A An Rn Rn ?A en en.n.
•18 G
ee
a°e
MEDIUM TO SOFT TAN -WHITE POROUS TO
VERY POROUS CHALKY OOLITIC
LIMESTONE
i
00°ee
fee
cot
A
U
.
ewe
G
v e°o
e
E
. . . . . . .
'e oe
R
goo
eo°$
B
pO°O
O
oo°$
R
°e o
0
I
ee°D
N
ooe°
G
o°e°o
eo
�
O p00
O
00
00
O
�
00
00 O
C� O
O
�
p o
oo
R
e°
e;
O
.
00
T
ppo
0
A
.
po o
p
T
OO
oe°e
O
N
peon
eo
poop
po°e
O
o°o
F
o6z
C
',,Do
ocoo
A
oeO
0 0°
S
•B.0
26.0
°
N
.
,.
QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SOME LIMESTONE
G
•
FRAGMENTS
I
' o
o:
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
'
•16.0
34.0WfF
.
OROUS TO VERY POROUS QUARTZ_7i
+' C
35.0ANDY
LIMESTONE
R • 1. ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
P • PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM 0.1586)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
20 TL • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
30 SS CONE PENETRATIONSIER)
DC
DC • DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATIO'
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 It
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER WB•+
DRILLING INITIATED ' i t,
DRILLING COMPLETED-1i
Zia JOB No. ML•:6s1 PAGE + OF— 2
4ER LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
� MIAM1, FLA. A ,Z1 VERTICLE SCALE 1" a S'
A4
4
in
0 0 STATIC CONE PENETRATION
ELEV. DEPTH RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
FT. DESCFIIPTION R P S L
n la 211 in 10 Se Be 76 an en . nr.
•iB G
M TO SOFT TAN -WHITE POROUS TO
OROUS CHALKY OOLITICONE
POOR
A
G
e
ee °
R
ee
o°$
6
°O°e
O
oo°o
0
R
eup
I
eo°
N
o°e°
G
o°o°
e
etoo
e ee
0
i
u oe
o
0 �
oe °
$e e
e
�
00
e
o 0
ee
R
e
e'o
O
.
° oo
T
a o
A
.
o°gO
ago
00 °o
O
e'o
11
ae e
e
a'oo
O
°eO°e
e
F
ee e
oe
A
o° o
S
,.
QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SOME LIMESTONE
G
FRAGMENTS
.o•
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
'
•16.0
34.0
�
.
POROUS TO VERY POROUS QUARTZ
-�' C
35.0
SANDY LIMESTONE
R - % ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
P - PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM D-1566)
S - SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
_los
L - LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
3S CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
1oo
65 •� JOB N0. ML•2661
4ER LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
DC
DC - DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATIO'
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 it
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER WS-1
DRILLING INITIATEDJIJI
DRILLING COMPLETED
PAGE 1 OF 2
VERTICLE SCALE I" • S'
a
u
no
0 0
ELEV. DEPTH DESCOIPTION R P S L
FT.
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
•n tH An -pw en ww . wn
OO
10
eo°
MEDIUM TO SOFT TAN -WHITE POROUS TO
'
gee
VERY POROUS CHALKY OOLITIC
coo,
LIMESTONE
{
Qo
0
eoe
po$g
A
U
.
coop
G
ioeo
0
E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ee°O
R
eeo°g
9
eee
0
O
.
oo°O$
R
,
eee
e
N
oeeo
G
be e
0
e o0
o
eeo
{
e oe
0
oeo
°
o0
°e
nee
eeo
.. .. ...
e o0
° ee
00
0
a eo
R
Do eo
O
'o° o
T
A
oeoO
oe
°oeo
1.0
1
ooe
O
0
o°o
° eo
N
o°o
°oo
O
e
F
o °Oe
o°e °
C
o°oO
°eo00eo
A
S
•8.9
26.0
0°,°,,°
1
.
'
N
QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SOME LIMESTONE
G
•
FRAGMENTS
{
o•
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
•
L6.0
34.0
POROUS TO VERY POROUS QUARTZ7
0
35.0
SANDY LIMESTONE
R • % ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
P . PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM D•15661
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SIMPLES,
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
C
T30
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
SS CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
165 �• JOB No. ML•2661
4•• w'= ER LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
MIAM1, FLA. A 21
DC
DC • DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATIO' I
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12 It
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER we•1
DRILLING INITIATEDJJJI
DRILLING COMPLETED-.
PAGE I OF 4
VENTICLE SCALE 1" ■ S'
84-21 i
2
ELEV. DEPTH DESCRIPTION R P S L
FT.
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
.e eR 1n In Rn Rn In Dn en InO
•1 c
3s 1.
MODERATELY HARD TAN -WHITE POROUS
CORALLINE LIMESTONE
60
34
NX
30
0
NX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BORING TERMINATED P' 44.0'
R • ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD. AND BIT SIZE
P. PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT DC
I (ASTM 0•I586)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
12 L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
� G SS CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
uD
too
JOB NO. ML•2681
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
j �MIAMI,FLA.
DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12 IN(
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER WS-1
DRILLING INITIATED I Ili c
DRILLING COMPLETED 111
PAGE 2 OF 2
VCRTIC. LE m'4Fj„21 i
TL51 EiUKING
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
ELM DEFTH
DESCRIPTION R P
S L
0
10 20 30 40 SO 60 10 FO 00 tOC
eta o
»ee
•eve
MEDIUM TO SOFT TAN -WHITE POROUS TO
vet
VERY POROUS CHALKY OOLITIC
LIMESTONE
,°ea°
e e.
°•w
A
U
e0
G
.
Do
uee
E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
° gs°
R
0
ee
B
ego
O
R
e00 ee
1
e°e°
eee
N
°e°e
G
eoo
i
w
e°e
e°O e
°ee°
—
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• e
so
.ee
•Do
. . . . . . . .
eee
e °o
R
.
ee
• O
O
.
ego°
T
°o O
a
A
T
ee°o
e�
O
e°oe°
N
e•ee
e
0
C
•oo
e o°
A
S
.
o e°o
I
o°
OUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SOME LIMESTONE
FRAGMENTS
,
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED]
R • ♦ ROCK CORE RECOVERY. ROD. AND BIT SIZE
• ►ENCTRATION RESISTANCE. SLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM D•1526)
SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES.
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
r;)
Oil
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
CONE PCNCTRATIONS(ER)
DC . DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12 INCH
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER WB•z
DRILLING INITIATED 1111cle
DRILLING COMPLETED II"T
.:.
ER
JOB No. ML•1681
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
PAGE 1 OF 2
84-217
MIAM1. FLA.
VERTICLE SCALE 1" a $'
A
"TEST BORING
■
r
r
ELEV. DEPTH
FT.
46
DESCRIPTION
R P S L
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
n t0 20 20 40 So 60 70 E0 antnot
-23.$
41.55
MEDIUM TO MODERATELY HARD POROUS TO
VERY POROUS QUARTZ SANDY AND
CORALLINE LIMESTONE
BORING TERMINATED ® 41.5•
C
A
S
N
G
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
►. PENETRATION RCSISTANCE. BLOWS PER 0 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM 0•I5i6)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
1� L. LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
it S$ CONE PENCTRATIONS(ER)
4.. c
.JOB No. ML-2661
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
MIAM1. FLA.
OC
VC • DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER i 2 INCI-
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER WB•l
DRILLING INITIATED II to I
DRILLING COMPLETED 1111(
PAGE 2 OF 2
s4-21'7
VERTICLE SCALE 1" a S'
ItJI f3V1'tttYls
ELEV. DEPTH DESCRIPTION R P S L
FT.
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
n ew en 1A Ln Rn an 9n an an•AP
•18.0
S ee
e
MEDIUM TO SOFT TAN -WHITE POROUS TO
coat
VERY POROUS CHALKY OOLITIC LIMESTONE
A
e
eo °�
G
0
R
eao�
. . . . . . . . . . .
°e
cc
o
O
O
R
e eoe
N
°Do!
G
CD[
�
°
6.op
0
to
Oee
. . . . .
ee° e
°
:Coo
e
°
o
ee
O0 e
•
00D1
OO
00 C
O
. .
O
e0 C
D
.
O
e0 O
e
R
e
°oe e
O
o°e
T
$e e
A
eoo
T
$to
1
0 0
N
o°e
°o e
G
e
o°o
° oe
Q000
°o o
O
o°e�
F
eoDe
oeoe
C
•9.0
2i.0
0o
A
.
.'•::
S
.,;.'
QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SOME LIMESTONE
I
FRAGMENTS
N
G
''
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
.17 0
]S.o
R • ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
►• PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM D•15861
S - SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
7tt)
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
1 c e ,Z..-
laI-
DC • DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 INCH
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER WB-a
DRILLING INITIATED 10 11 e
DRILLING COMPLETED Ic 111
— =
' ErR
JOB No. ML•2661
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
PAGE I OF2
84--21. 7
MIAM1, FLA.
VERTICLE SCALE 1" 5'
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
2 `t v altoll DESCRIPTION R P S L
/•T.
n In 90 fn ee 46 60 It i+n untnc
)! C
C
.
QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SOME LIMESTONE
A
FRAGMENTS
S
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
1
N
G
MEDIUM TO MODERATELY HARD POROUS
TO VERY POROUS QUARTZ SANDY AND
48
CORALLINE LIMESTONE
'
(CORALLINE LIMESTONE FROM 44' TO 461)
NX
;t L
ate
BORING TERMINATED @ 46.0'
•
...................
i DC
A ' � MOCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
► th"PATION RESISTANCC, BLOWS PER • INCH INCREMENT OC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
IASTa1 O.ISl{I RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12 INCF
INCREMENT
SVM130LS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UND-ISTURBCD
t WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC. SAMPLES, BORING NUMBER Ws-1
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC DRILLING INITIATED 1 1^ 1
c
io 1. CONE PENCTRATIONS(ERI DRILLING COMPLETED I I Ic
uo
+a
+ --- tot JOB No. ML•26B1 PAGE 2 OF
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO. .�
21'7
MIAMI, FLA. 84VERTICLE SCALE 1" . S'
ELEV DEPTH .
DESCRIPTION
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
R P S L
n 16 20 30 40 SO 60 70 Pe antnc
ego
eo
eoeo
I S
SS
o°e
15
* i
oe
55
ee°
SOFT TO MEDIUM TAN WHITE POROUS
1E
S5
eee°
OOLITIC LIMESTONE
.
°oe e
20
*2
�Go
e
1 3
0oe e
e°e
7
e
e6
* 3
oe$
e
1 6
oe
oe
0ao
17
SS
eee°
17
+r4
e o°0
14
eoe°
too
0
e° ve
°e
.B
1 3.S
o0 0°
._�
9
SS
e � e
e
6
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
ee o
o o
MEDIUM TAN WHITE POROUS TO VERY
°o°o
POROUS SLIGHTLY OOLITIC QUARTZ
-
•1.0
17.5
SANDY i IM_E. TONE_WITH SOLUTION
Ole
ee
CHANNELS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH
.
SS
e
QUARTZ FINE SAND
6
.
ee°
6
°
ae
eN
°e
� e
e
oee
ee �
e°
oe
°"eo
5
SS
Ole
4
*7
e.7
25.0
•.e
3
1.0
•'
FIRM TAN WHITE TO BROWN QUARTZ
FINE SAND WITH 1 IMESTAIIE AND
•
SANDSTONE FRAGMENTS (SP)
6
.
SS
5
06
. . .. .. .. ..........
SS
35.0
4
7
R ' ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
PENCTRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM D•1 SS6)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
I' L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
j0 S: CONE PENETRATIONSIER)
DC
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER I2 IN
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER 0•1
DRILLING INITIATED
DRILLING COMPLETED 1_2c
_
C R
J08 No. ML•2661
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
i
PAGE 1 OF
8401002117
MIAMI, FLA.
VERTICAL SCALE 1" • 5'
ELEV. DEPTH
FT DESCRIPTION
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
P
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
R 5 L
n to en 1n In %C to 76 Gn a Ih�
1 6.7
•40.7
36.0
60.0
SAhLL SAME AS ABOVE
5
5
5
12
9
13
100
13
5
19
28
36
.
.
. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
................
.
.
MEDIUM TO MODERATELY HARD TAN-
WHITE TO TAN -YELLOW POROUS TO VERY
POROUS SHELLY QUARTZ SANDY
LIMESTONE WITH SOLUTION CHANNELS
PARTIALLY FILLED WITH QUARTZ SAND
(STANDARD PENETRATION TEST REFUSAL
AT 48.5 ' - NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
SS
10
SS
11
SS
12
SS
13
Si
14
BORING TERMINATED AT 60.0'
R • ♦ ROCK CORE RECOVERY. ROD. AND BIT SIZE
►• PENETRATION RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM D•1586)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES.
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
jp SS CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
�� ER JOB No. ML-2661
+ LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
MIAM1, FLA.
DC
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATIt
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER 13-1
DRILLING INITIATEDI'?c
DRILLING COMPLETEDI_'
PAGE 2 OF =
84-21'7
VERTICAL SCALE 1" • S'
N.'.'; r+� �.^.::, _�. r4,.w.� �, a • . - t apt..
I-
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
ELEV DEPTH DESCRIPTION R P S L
FT
0 10 20 30 40 SC 60 70 EO 1010E
•1:.3
1�
•6.3
.2.3
•1.3
km
km
ka •7.7
IN
•1 6.i
•17.i
4 E
;M
• 11•
• N
35
SOFT TO MEDIUM TAN -WHITE POROUS
�•
jyI
OOLITIC 1FSTONE WITH.SOLUTION
4"
�•
CHANNELS FILLED WITH UNCEMENTED
CALCAREOUS MATERIAL
e IN:
i=e
37
`e�
•
i•e
3G
�•,e
c
c ie°
4"
0
• e
e •o
11.0
ceep
• •e
e e°
c$°oo
SOFT TO MEDIUM TAN -WHITE VERY
57
POROUS OOLITIC I IMFe_TONF WITH
S2
0
OPEN SOLUTION CHANNELSWoo
•
I s.o
€e ee
4'
_
16.0
•
ae°po
-
0
eye
MEDIUM TAN -WHITE VERY POROUS
SLIGHTLY OOLITIC SHELLY QUARTZ
eee°
SANDY i FC IMTONEWITH SOLUTION
7
e $
CHANNELS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH
0,00
QUARTZ AND CALCAREOUS MATERIAL
0
0
oe00a
NX
e
e
e8e
5
SS
0 00
ee•
4
SS
va
in
3
2S.0
•o
FIRM TAN QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH
LIMESTONE FRAGMENTS (SP)
SS
6
.
*3
'o
7
c
�"
33.5
100•
35.0
N . SAME AS BELOW
2••
[—I
(STANDARD PENETRATION TEST REFUSAL AT 33.6') DC
R • % ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
P- PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM 0•15116)
S - SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES.
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
12 l LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
20 SS CONE PCNETRATIONS(ER)
T w JOB No. ML-2681
ER LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
Jk MIAMI, FLA.
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12 IN
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER B-`
DRILLING INITIATED 1.21-E
DRILLING COMPLETEDI_1-
PAGE -OF OF
�i 2
VERTICAL- SCAL 1" MS.
TEST SORT
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
[L[v DE �T DESCRIPTION R P S L
0 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 EO 9010G
•tl.7
i
t
•72.7
-ADA
MODERATELY HARD POROUS TO VERY
POROUS YELLOW -BROWN FOSSILIFEROUS
WEATHERED QUARTZ SANDY IMESTONE
7
SS
5
AS
7
MEDIUM TO MODERATELY HARD TAN-
22
46
SS
s6
WHITE POROUS TO VERY POROUS SHELLY
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
QUARTZ SANDY L1tdFCTON�
11
SS
9
97
50.000
9
FIRM GRAY PARTIALLY CEMENTED
•
QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH SHELL
�A
FRAGMENTS AND LENSES OF QUARTZ
FINE GRAINED SANDSTONE (SP)
9
• 'I,
6
SS
•
•.
10
4re
•�
(STANDARD PENETRATION TEST REFUSAL
AT S6.1' - NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
58.1
BORING TERMINATED AT 56.1'
SS
t00`
1..
*9
R ' % ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD. AND BIT SIZE
• ►ENCTRATION RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM O•IS86)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES.
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
�G S: CONE PCNCTRATIONS(ER)
IGz �_ .
ML•2681
JOB No.
�.. ER
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
MIAMI, FLA.
OG
OC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 12 INC
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER e4
DRILLING INITIATED1-21•az
DRILLING COMPLETEDI'21•'
PAGE 2 OF 2
84-217
VERTICAL SCALE I" w S.
►, STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
ELEV DEPTH
FT. DESCRIPTION R P 5 L
en ,n An ec Re 70ae an i ec
11
4
r�
0
0
apse
e
0
gee
e
0
e06
e e
e
eo°
TAN -WHITE POROUS TO VERY POROUS
e°o o
OOLITIC TO SLIGHTLY OOLITIC I IM STONE
,
e
e°o
ee
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
0
e
o°
ee
0
e
AS
0
e° oe
e
ee
.
ee
°eO e
ee
°eee
• 1 .3
1 S.S
°O e
e$
0
ee°e
o°
o°
ee
°O
e
e°°ee
• po
°
ve
ee°e
to
ee e
eeo
e
ee
6.5
23.5
ee°O
at
MEDIUM TAN -WHITE POROUS SHELLY
SS
e;:
QUARTZ SANDY I IMESTONE WJQTZ. SAND
3
ati
•b.0
25.0
►F
�e.
►'�
FIRM TO VERY LOOSE GRAY -BROWN TO
SS
•.�
TAN -YELLOW QUARTZ FINE SAND WITH
7
.
e
THIN LENSES OF FINE GRAINED QUARTZ
7
«2
•'•�
SANDSTONE (SP)
7
e'
i=
SS
R % ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
P • PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
IASTM 0-1566)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
T3-;
:L- LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
C s;CONE PCNETRATIONSIER)
0
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 INC
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER B•]
DRILLING INITIATED1.22-sz
DRILLING COMPLETEDI.22•s
I6�
EN
JOB No. ML•2661
OF 2
PAGE -OF
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
84-217
MIAMI, FLA.
VERTICAL SCALE 1" 1 S'
WIN! 1:1011010illippil
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
ELEV. DEPTH DESCRIPTION R P 5 L
FT.
0 10 20 30 40 SC 60 70 1!0 90 t 00
't! 0
35.G
•:3.0
$0.0
o.
29.5
46.5
36.5
53.5
•i ,
•41 .9
56.6
'r
VERY LOOSE TAN -BROWN QUARTZ
FINE SAID_ (SP)
SS
1=
•
18"
04
VERY LOOSE BROWN -GRAY QUARTZ
FINE SAND_(SP)
1=
SS
1 8 "
3
9
14
as
. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
RATELY HARD TAN-
LLY QUARTZ
FYLIMr-STMNE
SS
*6
8
20
21
SS
07
,
.
DENSE TAN -WHITE TO GRAY PARTIALLY
CEMENTED QUARTZ FINE SAN WITH
CALCAREOUS QUARTZ SANDSTONE
FRAGMENTS AND QUARTZ SANDY
LIMESTONE LENSES
.
100.
3"
SS
*6
(STANDARD PENETRATION TEST
REFUSAL AT 56.8•)
BORING TERMINATED AT 56.8'
.
DC
Is. w ♦ ROCK CORE RECOVERY. ROD. AND BIT SIZE
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
/ • PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 INC
(ASTM 0•15&6) INCREMENT
S • SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES. 9•3
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC. BORING NUtABER
L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC DRILLING INITIATED 1•tt-c.
io ss CONE PENETRATIONS(ER) DRILLING COMPLETEDIE-
10 uD
Itt �
r ER JOB No. ML•2681 PAGE 2 OF Z
-�21'7
MIAMI, FLA. VERTICAL SCALE 1" S'
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO. 84
[L�r DEPFT
0
DESCRIPTION
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
R P 5 L
n vA en !fl in SG 6n 7n an On ln!
.IE �
15
SS
°°ee
19
ee°O
1 P
°O
e at
17
SS
eeel
eee°
e
17
t2
epee
y
e
ss
a e
21
e°ee°°
SOFT TO MEDIUM TAN • WHITE POROUS
19
#3
at
TO VERY POROUS OOLITIC I LIAESTIONE
21
o° e'
ee
00°0
1 3
.
SS
°0 e
12
# 4
e
eo0
13
e°
e o
ee 0
o°e° a
0
00 000
SS
0eeee
1 i
e 0
EI
# 5
• 3.0
15.0
0evo
9
0
ooe
oe
0e O
20
e°ge
oeoe
e o
14
SS
e°e°o
9
# 6
2.0
20.0
: 00
7
e
a
°°
000
MEDIUM TAN -WHITE VERY POROUS
00s0
QUARTZ SANDY t IM STo E WITH
"ee
SOLUTION CHANNELS PARTIALLY FILLED
.
c°000
WITH QUARTZ FINE SAND
S
ee a
e ee
4
SS
.
eo°
# 7
•7.0
25.0
oxA
4
SS
e•e
4
.
FIRM TO LOOSE TAN -BROWN QUARTZ FINE
6
SAND WITH SHELL AND QUARTZ SANDY
'•�
LIMESTONE FRAGMENTS (SP)
2
SS
�•
•17.0
35.0
'.:
r9
R • % ROCK CORE RECOVERY, RQD, AND BIT SIZE
P • PENETRATION RESISTANCE. SLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM D•1546)
S • SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
WATER LEVEL. LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID. ETC.
12 L- LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
20 SS CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
30
DC
DYNAMIC CLINE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 INC
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER 6.4
DRILLING INITIATEDI.26.62
DRILLING COMPLETEDI.261
ifgoo
iS
4"
-010—
���
EIR
JOB NoML•2681
.
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
PAGE 1 OF 2
84-217
MIAMI, FLA.
VERTICAL SCALE I" ■ S'
k
N
I
it
G
I
I
I
I
I -
17
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
ELEV. DEFT T DESCRIPTION R P S L
iP eP eP '/n cA &A.AP
•17.0
.20.5
•42.0
35.0
38.5
60.0
• =
�'
LOOSE YELLOW -BROWN QUARTZ FINE
SAND WITH SHELL FRAGMENTS (SP)
4
4
6
24
2e
23
34
28
17
13
14
12
15
17
I5
• • • • • • • • • • . . . .
.
:.
.
DC
MEDIUM TO MODERATELY HARD TAN -
BROWN POROUS TO VERY POROUS
SHELLY QUARTZ SANDY I IMFCTDNE
WITH SOLUTION CHANNELS PARTIALLY
FILLED WITH QUARTZ SAND
SS
A10
t S
SS
12
SS
*13
SS
014
BORING TERMINATED AT 60.0'
R •,. ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
P • PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM 0•1586)
S SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES,
TiWATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
: L• LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
0
SS CONE PENETRATIONSIER))
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 INCh
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER B•4 —
DRILLING INITIATED 1.26.62
DRILLING COMPLETEDL26-8:
too
JOB No. MI •2681
PAGE 2 OF2
ER
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
84--217
MIAMI, FLA.
VERTICAL SCALE i" S'
ELEV. DEPTM
FT
TEST BORI
0
DESCRIPTION
R P S L
STATIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, KG/CM2
n In Sn 1H An ftr an 7H cw •w.
•17.3
too
• 03
O 00
C
eOR
F0 •
•e
:•
60
ee
e
e
pie°
TAN -WHITE POROUS TO VERY POROUS
°sa°
OOLITIC TO SLIGHTLY OOLITIC LIME -es o- E
a*
e
0
gee
.
e
e eeo°
a°aO°
(NO SAMPLE RECOVERED)
aee
e
AS
e
pe
O o•
•ee•
e•
,.O
'e
•
e e•
e
•e
e e°
•
ee
•1.2
16.5
a°a
13
SS
ee°O$
SOFT TO MEDIUM TAN -WHITE POROUS
i I
•ei
SLIGHTLY OOLITIC QUARTZ SANDY
9
. . . . . .
eye60
so
IMGST�NE
e
eve"
MEDIUM TAN -WHITE POROUS SHELLY
QUARTZ SANDY 1 iM SXQN
ss
.e
s
0
o
«2
7.7
25.0
l
VERY LOOSE TAN -YELLOW QUARTZ
SS
FINE SAND WITH QUARTZ FINE GRAINED
2
SANDSTONE FRAGMENTS
1
93
,
•e
•17.7
35.0
WH
SS
►': H
s 4
wM • SPOON ADVANCED UNDER THE WEIGHT OF THE HAMMER AND RODS.
R ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
• PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM 0.15&6)
S • SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES.
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
1i L • LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
G �55 TCONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
DC
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE. BLOWS PER 1 z INCH
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER 8-5
DRILLING INITIATED 1.25•22
DRILLING COMPLETEDI-z5-E:
100
6, -[wU
JOB No. ML•2681 PAGE I OF 2
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO.
MIAh4f, FLA, S4�'2i~�
VERTICAL SCALE 1" ■ S'
ILbI evn►
ELEV. DEPTH
FT.
. e 35.0
0
DESCRIPTION
0
R P S L
STATIC CONE PENETPA- ON
RESISTANCE. KG/CM2
n t0 20 20 40 SC 60 70 1.[ ,n.nP
•21 .2
-42.7
38.5
60.0
••�.
° •'
' '
VERY LOOSE TAN -YELLOW QUARTZ FINE
SA II.WITH QUARTZ FINE GRAINED
SANDSTONE FRAGMENTS (SP)
17
39
26
14
12
90
13
5
7
2
7
q
10
13
21
.....
•
MEDIUM TO MODERATELY HARD TAN-
WHITE TO YELLOW SHELLY QUARTZ
SANDY t IMFGTONE WITH SOLUTION
CHANNELS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH
QUARTZ FINE SAND
(TRACE OF CORALLINE LIMESTONE
FROM 48.5•TO 30.0')
SS
*5
SS
C6
SS
*7
SS
I� 8
SS
*9
BORING TERMINATED AT 60.0'
R • 1. ROCK CORE RECOVERY, ROD, AND BIT SIZE
P. PENETRATION RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 6 INCH INCREMENT
(ASTM 0•1586)
S - SYMBOLS FOR SPLIT SPOON AND UNDISTURBED SAMPLES.
WATER LEVEL, LOSS OF DRILLING FLUID, ETC.
12 L- LABORATORY TESTS PERFORMED AND ERRATIC
zG 55 CONE PENETRATIONS(ER)
DC DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION
RESISTANCE, BLOWS PER 12 INS
INCREMENT
BORING NUMBER B 5
DRILLING INITIA—ED1.25-6:
DRILLING COMPL:'TEDt•25'
6� '� J08 No. ML-z6e1 PAGE 2 OF
LAW ENGINEERING TESTING CO. 84�-21.7
MIAMI, FLA. VERTICAL SCALE 5'
. r
At
C
sr-� awf-�.
2w LtNEI-
"I
. •«
1 11.
i
i
i
�
�
r
cat
j • • r• •, t% � T�R�t �
�R1c..K 51G�.-�r11st.K.
r
�►.11 �S.G1� O'Ff i G� �.
u
�ti�cTt� SQuAt�E. 1�1��E �
IN THE CIRCUIT J$JRT OF THE 11TH
JUDICIAL CIRUCIT IN AND FOR DADE
COUNTY, FLORIDA
CASE NO.
YIANNIS B. ANTONIADIS,
Objector, Appellant,
vs.
CITY OF MIAMI, CITY
COMMISSION OF MIAMI,
THE MIAMI ZONING
BOARD, EARCA N.V. and
INTERDEVCO GROVE SQUARE,
INC.,
Commission, Appellees.
r
NOTICE IS GIVEN that, YIANNIS B. ANTONIADIS, Appellant,
appeals to the Circuit Court in and for Dade County. Florida in
its appellate jurisdiction the Order (Resolution No. 84-217) of
the City Commission of Miami, affirming the Miami Zoning Board,
rendered February 28, 1984. The nature of the order is a Final
Agency Action, (a copy of the Order (Resolution No. 84-217) is
attached hereto) .
Respectfully submitted,
HALL AND O'BRIEN, P.A.
Attorneys for Appellant
Suite 200, Brickell Concours
1401 Brickell Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Telephone:.,(305) 374-5030
I
CHARD F. O'BRIEN; III
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing was mailed to G. Miriam Maer, Assistant City Attorney
169 E. Flagler Street, Suite 1101, Miami, Florida 33125; Jose
Garcia-Pedrose, Assistant City Attorney, 169 E. Flagler Street,
HALL AND DO RIEN P A, SRICKELL CONCOURS 1401 BRICKELL AVENUE, MIAMI, FLORIOA 33131.3688
Suite 1101, Miac,i, Florida 3?125; ngie, City Clerk
of Miami, 3500 PaWmerican Drive, Miami, 161irda 33133; an to
Stanley GPrice, Esquire, 2401 Douglas Road, Miami, Florida 33134
s2 / this day of March, 1984.
Y
R CHARD . O'BRIE , III
OOOOc284.not/gpk
2
HALL AND 0 BRIEN P A BRICKELL CONCOURS. 1401 6RICKELL AVENUE. MIAMI, FLORIDA 3313l-35BB
e#—a1?
J-84-149(a)
2/15/84
RESOLUTION NO. 54-217, ,
A RESOLUTION AFFIRMING THE ZONING BOARD'S
ACTION IN GRANTING A VARIANCE FROM ORDINANCE
NO. 9500 , AS AF;ENDED, ARTICLE 15, SECTION
1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL
DISTRICT AND SECTION 1527, MAXIMUM HEIGHT, TO
PERMIT CONSTRUCTION OF A MIXED USE PROJECT
{n-Rnvv- SQUARE) AT 2801 FLORIDA AVENUE, ALSO
DLSCRIBED AS THE S 95' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 LESS
THE E 5.0' AND THE S 5.0' THEREOF, BLOCK 4,
WILLIAM A. RICE SUB (1-13) AND TRACTS "A" AND
"B", GROVE SQUARE (121-83) AS PER PLANS ON
FILE, WITH A MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 56.0' (50.0'
PERMITTED) AND SUBJECT TO THE DEDICATION OF
THE S 5' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 AND THE E 5' OF
THE S 9' OF LOT 25; CONTAINING A TIME
LIMITATION OF 12 MONTHS IN WHICH A BUILDING
PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED; ZONED SPI-2; COCONUT
GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
WHEREAS, the Miami Zoning Board at its meeting of February
13, 1984, Item No. 11 following an advertised hearing, adopted
Resolution No. ZB 14-84, by a 7 to 0 vote GRANTING A VARIANCE as
hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, an objector has taken an appeal to the City
Commission from the grant of the variance; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission, after careful consideration of
this matter, finds that there are peculiar circumstances af-
fecting this parcel of land and practical difficulties which
would impair the owner's right to the reasonable use of the
property in the absence of the variance which has been requested
as hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI, FLORIDA:
Section 1. The decision of the Zoning Board granting a
variance from Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, Article 15,
Section 1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
and Section 15271 Maximum Height, to permit construction of a
mixed use project (Grove Square) at 2801 Florida Avenue, also
described as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26 less the E 5.0' and the
CITY COMMISSION
MEETING OF
FE8 26 19644
SOLU1101 NO. B •j�- 17'
I
J-84-149(a)
2/15/84
RESOLUTION NO. 84--217
A RESOLUTION AFFIRMING THE ZONING BOARD'S
ACTION IN GRANTING A VARIANCE FROM ORDINANCE
NO. 9500, AS AMENDED, ARTICLE 15, SECTION
1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL
DISTRICT AND SECTION 1527, MAXIMUM HEIGHT, TO
PERMIT CONSTRUCTION OF A MIXED USE PROJECT
1GRnvE SQUARE) AT 2801 FLORIDA AVENUE, ALSO
DESCRIBED AS THE S 95' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 LESS
THE E 5.0' AND THE S 5.0' THEREOF, BLOCK 4,
WILLIAM A. RICE SUB (1-13) AND TRACTS "A" AND
"B", GROVE SQUARE (121-83) AS PER PLANS ON
FILE, WITH A MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 56.0' (50.0'
PERMITTED) AND SUBJECT TO THE DEDICATION OF
THE S 5' OF LOTS 25 AND 26 AND THE E 5' OF
THE S 9' OF LOT 25; CONTAINING A TIME
LIMITATION OF 12 MONTHS IN WHICH A BUILDING
PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED; ZONED SPI-2; COCONUT
GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.
WHEREAS, the Miami Zoning Board at its meeting of February
13, 1984, Item No. 1, following an advertised hearing, adopted
Re:;olution No. ZB 14-84, by a 7 to 0 vote GRANTING A VARIANCE as
hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, an objector has taken an appeal to the City
Commission from the grant of the variance; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission, after careful consideration of
this matter, finds that there are peculiar circumstances af-
fecting this parcel of land and practical difficulties which
would impair the owner's right to the reasonable use of the
property in the absence of the variance which has been requested
as hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF MIAMI, FLORIDA;
Section 1. The decision of the Zoning Board granting a
variance from Ordinance No. 9500, as amended, Article 15,
Section 1520, SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
and Section 1527, Maximum Height, to permit construction of a
mixed use project (Grove Square) at 2801 Florida Avenue, also
described as the S 95' of Lots 25 and 26 less the E 5.0' and the
CITY COMMISSION
MEETI14G OF
FEB 28 1984
UIION No. 84-217,
•
S 5.0' thereof, Block 4, William A. Rice Sub (1-13) and Tracts
"A" and "B", Grove Square (121-83) as per plans on file, with a
Maximum Height of 56.0' (50.0' permitted) and subject to the
dedication
of the S 5'
of
Lots
25 and 26
and
the
E 5' of
the S 9'
of Lot 25,
containing
a
time
limitation
of
12
months in
which a
building permit must be obtained and Zoned SPI-2: COCONUT GROVE
CENTRAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, is hereby affirmed.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 28th day of February r 1984.
ATTEST: Maurice A. Ferre
MAURICE A. FERRE, Mayor
RAL H G. ONGIE
ity Clerk
PREPARED AND APPROVED BY:
4G-KIRIAM MAER
Assistant City Attorney
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS:
001,
OSE GARCIA-PEDROSR
City Attorney
GMM/wpc/ab/219
2
I
WN
84--217. ,
2
i
W
JOHN G. FLETCHER
ATTORNEY AT LAW
SUITE 222
7600 RED ROAD
8011H M1AM1, 1MORMA 3314:1-R484
TELEPHONE (305) 665 7521
Clerk, City of Miami
3500 Pan American Dr.
Miami, F1. 33133
Dear Clerk:
May 14 , 1984
Re: Antoniadis v. City of Miami, et
al., Case no. 84-075 AP
Enclosed herewith please find another copy of the notice of
appeal in the above matter. it is my understanding that you did
not receive a copy of the notice of appeal although one, I under-
stand, was forwarded to you.
However, it is not necessary for you to prepare the record in
any hurry as we have filed a motion to transfer the proceedings, about
which we will keep you posted.
Cor,dl, iip
John G. Fletcher
� r
JGF/nm
cc: J. Garcia -Pedrosa
S. Price
R. O'Brien
Y. Antoniadis
MALL AhO O BRICN, P A BRIC►.ELL CONCOURS. 1401 bRICKELL AVENUE. MIAMI, FLORIDA 33131.3SBB
I
G
YIANNIS B. ANTONIADIS,
Objector, Appellant,
vs.
CITY OF MIAMI, CITY
COMMISSION OF MIAMI,
THE MIAMI ZONING
BOARD, EARCA N.V. and
INTERDEVCO GROVE SQUARE,
INC.,
Commission, Appellees.
JUDICIAL CIRUCI1 IN AND FOR
COUNTY, FLORIDA
CASE NO.)_ 77imp
.�., .,.
V=-C! QT APPEAL
NOTICE
IS
GIVEN that, YIANNIS
B.
ANTONIADIS,
Appellant,
appeals to
the
Circuit Court in and
for
Dade County,
Florida in
its
appellate jurisdiction the
Order (Resolution
No. 84-217) of
the
City Commission of Miami,
affirming the Miami
Zoning Board,
rendered February 28, 1984. The nature of the order is a Final
Agency Action, (a copy of the Order (Resolution No. 84-217) is
attached hereto).
Respectfully submitted,
HALL AND 01 BRI EN, P.A.
Attorneys for Appellant
Suite 200, Brickell Concours
1401 Brickell Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Telepho (305) 374-5030
`ICHARD e. 01BRIEr, III ,
C E R PI FICATE SQf S-E-RV
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing was mailed to G. Miriam Maer, Assistant City Attorney
169 E. Flagler Street, Suite 1101, Miami, Florida 33125; Jose
Garcia-Pedrose, Assistant City Attorney, 169 E. Flagler Street,
HALL AND 0 BRIEN, P A BRIV.ELL rDNCDLRs• I&DI NRICRrLL AVENUE. NIAW, rtDRIDA 33131.3ses
• Stanley Pricer Fscu, 2401 Douglas Road, MiP-1, Florida 33134
to
thi b day of Mar, , 1984.
4RICHAMRD'.
RIE , III
0D0Dc284.not/gpk
E
MAIL <<:C C'bFI[N P A E'F-10►rll rL1.000PS 1401 ERlfIru A✓ILU[.MIAMI rLCFICA 33131.3566