HomeMy WebLinkAboutM-86-0942Cr" OF MIAMI, MORIDA
INTEROFFICE M CM ORANDUM1 .87
WTO: Cesar H. Odio DAM November 6, 1966
City Manager SUWECT: FUNDING OF CITY {
PROJECTS
"I'le ��awkIns REFERENCEP:
Vice Mayor
EWCLOSVPFF: See Attached
Please schedule on the November 13th Agenda a discussion item regarding
the removal of City funds from depository banks which refuse to finance
City projects in distressed areas.
_ 0
al
cc: Honorable Mayor and
City Commission Members
Albert Ruder
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INTIR-OFFICE MjEM0RAPtf VM
October �3. 1966
�- Vice, Mayor Dawkins osTsr _
:,I fp
Service o
OCT 21
Carlos E. roarcia ncrtMENCcs:
1956
'ROM Director of Finance
c"CLOSUNts: C,QMM. MILLER D%• WKINS
17A
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per our request. Please find attached hose banksbbeingacalledf for
As P y qualified
that is currently City investments. Any bank that i can apply
bids by finance on "Public Depository
by the State of Florida as As required by the City Charter,
for City in vestmen ts.
in vestm�n is are Dade with the bank offering the highest return o
the City.
i s a list of investments held by banks as of August
Also attached
31. 1986.
he City's depository bank. NCNB which is under
Additionally, t ervices to the City through
contract to Provide banking s
Dec
ember. 1987 holds approximately ,000 in compensating
balances as compensation for their services.
CEG:hb
Enclosures
TO: MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE COMM18810 N
F. Y.1. jSat.0
TRANSMITTAL. DATE
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devised 7/2/86
DID AKALTSIS
Bid ! Available Matures Days_ Amount Bid Cior•.
1)
4)
5)
66) .,.
nANKS STDDED ii/►Tr
C—&pFvT7an'k'oF Miami
Mr. DurNe 759-4321
ntercQh inentD an
Eddie 577•-0711
Commerce an k.. .ri N.A.
_ ..
Jose R. Gutierrez 444 -5948
merican avings & Loan
Mr. klorrls 673-OD05.
I
• Fininsul-aa 51& s s oc -
Steve 377•-6936
• enae eoralSeL
Al Alonso Jr. 358-2122
I
Hemisphere flat 1 1 Bank'56-5600
.-..
Jorge Martinez or Odalis Var a.
on a flatlon3l Bank
.Mark Gibson 1-800-342-2049
;
Freedom Savings 432
00 2Z9-0327
.Valerie G. Ko uti- xt
I I
Fonc_e_727e Leon fed. h L Assoc.
,
.Yvonne Santa Maria 442-1220
Atlantic e era 6
Grecia Hernandez 374-1776
nternat onal 3 A L
Chris Karamat 374-1700
st American Bank rust
Carolyn Greaves 666-1500•
.t
ota an
Dr. Morales -Gomez 358-0241
'Floriaa
r Federal
Keith M. Embree 1-800-282-6531
Rerrilr LynchCapital arkets
' All son 11. West 285-1000
Nine a er arasota
Peter Clemeres 379-6000
I
mitn arney
Joanna Mora 379-1000
(•
anu acturers anover Money Mar e
Joe Ma 1-800-228-1085
'
I
ru ent a as a SecUrIties
Carole J. Wilson 447-1353
• Rs
R
N
86--942
BANK
SUMMARY REPORTS
OF
TIME DEPOSITS
AS OF AUGUST 319 1986
PRINCIPAL
s OF
AMOUNT
TOTAL
CAPITAL BANK OF MIAMI
$1495009000
20.8%
INTERCONTINENTAL BANK
19,500,000
25.2%
PONCE DE LEON FEDERAL
4,000,000
5.8%
GLENDALE FEDERAL S & L
1798009000
24.1%
PENINSULA FEDERAL S & L
39700,000
5.1%
HEMISPHERE NAT'L BANK
41000,000
5.8%
TOTAL BANK
9,300,000
132%
i TOTAL
s72,800,000
.100%
0
0
0
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CF:9 0 fil 01 S K. 0111
State General Contractors
595-7097
October 30, 1986
Mr. Miller Dawkins
Commissioner, City of Miami.
"BANKS NOT INTERESTED IN LENDING IN LOW INCOME"
AREAS."
Centrust Bank: Will only lend $1 Million or over.
This practice will only help big developers and
not the small developers and builders.
Intercontinental Bank: Not interested.
Capital Bank: Not interested. Will only give
residential second mortgage.
PS: We will inform you of all the banks in this
community that neglect lending in Low income
areas.
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STATE GF.NFPA,L CONTRACTORS
11531 S.W. 93rd STREET # WEo_kitt FLORIDA 33176
TELEPHONE: (310S) FPS-7097
August 18, 1966
Carlos Sanchez, Vice President
General Federal Savings and Loan Association
P. O. Box 350636
Miami, FLorida. 33135
RE: Mortgage Loan Application for:
5513 N. E. Miami Place. (14 Unit)
and 21 N. W. 59th. Street. (8 Unit)
Dear Air. Sanchez:
In connection with the above referenced loan application you
will recall that I made mortgage loan applications for both of these
properties, however, without explanation the bank turned down my
request for a loan.
However, Mr. Alfredo Duran an officer in your bank, suggested
that a mortgage application should be made to Freddie Mac for these
two properties. This application was channeled through your bank.
An application fee of $3,000.00 was o_aid and several months
passed before we finally heard that these mortgage applications
had also been unjustifiably denied. A second request for financing,
was then re -submitted to vo»r bank and again the bank without ex-
planation denied the moi•tga(;e loan applications. It is only fair
that after 'wasting several months of tifr,e and not having satisfactc:.
explanation for the denial of both good property and our good credit
worthiness that we be refunded the full $3,000.00 application fee.
Should you have any questions, please call.
PP: rig
Sincerely,
e ro a aez
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STATE GENERAL CONTR AC -TOPS
11531 S.W. 93rd STREET • VlAw", FLOPIDA 33176
TELEPh ow-: (-in.;) 5? �-1 00_7
September 12, 1986
General Federal Savings & Loan Assoc.
5915 Ponce de Leon Boulevard
Coral Gables, Florida. 33146
Attn : *sir. Alf redo Douran
RE: Mortgage Loan Application for:
5513 N. E. Miami Pl. (14 Units)
21 N. 11. 59th St. (8 Units)
Dear. M,r. Duran:
In connection with the above referenced loan application you
is will recall that I made mortgage loan applications for both of
these properties, however, without explanation, the bank turned
down try request for a loan.
However, your bank, suggested that a mortgage application
should be made to Freddie Mac for these properties. This appli-
cation was channeled through your bank.
An application fee of $3,000.00 was paid and several months
passed before we finally heard that these mcrtgages applications
had also been unjustifiably denied. A second request for financing
Was them re -submitted to your bank and again the bank without
explanation denied the mortgage loan applications. it is only
fair that after wasting .several months of time and not having
satisfactory explanation for the denial of both good property
and our good credit worthiness that we be refunded the full
$3,000.00 application fee.
The only conclusion that can be drawn for your banks actions
are that since the properties lie in a predominantly black
neighborhood, that the bank is reluctant to lend against this
property, in other words the bank has "red lined" my property.
Should you have any questions, please call.
Sincerely,
PP :r.:a
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STATE GFNEPA (_ C.ONTRA, C,TS
11531 S.W. 92rd STREET • WfANI. FLORIDA 33176
TELFr foNE: Q3 j 6IP15-7N-7
October 15, 1996
a
Federal Loan Dome Ban} Board
of Atlanta j
P. Q. Box 56527
Peachtree Center
Atlanta, Georgia.
RE: Pedro re l ae z and Michael Zogby
Loan Applica cx n by General Federal Savings and Loan
Gcn—.1emen.:
I%lease be adviret= that Michael 7ooby and the urdersigned are
t1ic +-;wrners of the, T-rrpc-Pclccatted at 5513 14. E. Miarii P1. and
also 21 W. 59 Street, Miami, rloriva.
►�c made an application with General Federal Savings and Moan
for a mortgage loan to refinance of both of these properties, however,
the bank turned down the application and said that. the General Federal
Savings loan request_ .should ,-,e: adaress�d to Freddie I1ac. Based on t a
svcliesti•on from the bank, an application fee of $3,000.00 was paid to
General. Federal, and several months parsed before aoth of these appli-
caticns were'denied.
Enclosed are copies of my prior correspondence to General Federal
in which I make claim that the bank has unfairly denied the loan appli-
cations. To begin with, both of these properties were recently constructed
and lie in area called "Li;tic Haiti", which is predominantly a black
neioh.borhood.
It is my belief that the bank and/or Freddie Mac have unjustly
denied the loan and not given sufficient grounds or explanations for
such denial. Credit or Financial ability has never been a question and
surely, this recently constructed property cannot be the reason for
the denial, the quality of construction is more than adequate. What
aapears to be involved here is a hesitancy by General Federal to mak:!
a loan in a black neighborhood, therefore, it is my par.tner's and my
belief that the bank has "red lined" this neighborhood and our property.
Your cooperation and attention in helping resolve this matter
including assisting us in obtaining a refund of the $3,000.00 application
will be greatly appreciated.
Should you have' any questions, please call.
Sincerely,
Pedrof Pe tae;
PP : r'..;
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STATE GENEIIAL CONTPACTORS
11531 S.W. 93rd STPFFT f 1.F►AKff, FLORIDA 33176
TELEPHONE: (30 5) -95_ i 097
October 29, 1986
Mr. Douglas M. Brash
Southeast Bank. N.A.
One Southeast Financial Center
Miami, Florida. 33131
RE: Pedro R. Pelaez and Michael Zogby
Loan Application forr21 N. W. 59th St.
and 5513 N. E. Miami Place.
Dear Mr. Brash:
You may recall that we first met several months ago at the
L.I.S.C. Conference concerning economic development, you informed
me that Southeast Bank made real estate loans in black inner city
neighborhood of Miami. I was surprised, since it was my belief that
Southeast Bank did not made loans in this area. Neverthless, in
spite of my doubts, last Monday, Ocotber 20, 1986, I delivered to
you the equivalent of a loan application for property that I owed
in "Little Haiti".
Much to my surprise, you informed me that due to "Internal
Problems", the bank was not interested in the loan. Of course,
I do not know what your internal problems are, however, on the
exterior, it seems to be an example of "red lining". If such is
the case, then it is very disappointing that your bank would take
this attitude.
V
I trust that Southeast Bank has not made a final decision in
my application.
Sincerely,
e ro • R. aez
PP:ng
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STATE GENERAL CONTnACTORS
11531 S.W. $3rd STRUT v Vlr.Vl, FLORIDA 33176
TELEPHONE (305) C-95-700-7
October 28, 1986
Federal Loan Home Bank Board
of Atlanta ;
P. 0. Box 56527 i
Peachtree, Georgia.
Attn: Mar. Gregg Gentry
RE: Pedro Pelaez and Mi hael Zo b
A Loan Application at First Nationwide
Dear Mr. Gentry:
Enclosed you will find copies of appraisals and letter given
to First Nationwide and Southeast Bank. in !4iami rejecting our
• request for mortca(-e on two rental buildings in the City of Miami.
We think the'reason they are "red lining" these properties is
because the location is predominantly a black neighborhood.
•
Your cooperation and attention is helping resclve this matter
will be greatly appreciated.
Should you have any questions, please call.
PP:mg
Sincerely,
e ro R. Pe ae
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STATE GENERAL C C.9a4T P A GT OPS
11531 S.W. 93rd STREET WAVI, FL04 `!DA 331T6
TELEPHONE: (1104) Sod ;O9i
i
October 28th, 1966
k
!
3
Federal Loan Home Bank Board
of Atlanta
P. 0. Box 56527
Peachtree Center
Atlanta, Georgia.
RE: Pedro Pelaez and Michael Zo by
Loan A-o ication at First Nationwide Bank
Gentlemen:
Please be advised. that Michael Zogby and I are the owners of
the property located at 5513 N.E. Miami Place and also 21 N.W.
59 Street, Miami, Florida.
-we made an application with First Nationwide Bank for a mortgage
loan to refinance both of these properties for an amount of $430,000.00.
The Bank, although approving our request, has agreed to loan only
$335,000. The bank's argument for such a small amount, is that the
appraisal shows a value of $335,000., which if calculated on per
unit basis, results at $15,227.00. Our apartments were built by us —
and are only six to seven months old and they cost us substantially
more to construct.
Enclosed are copies of an appraisal recently obtained which
shown the value of the two properties to be $556,000.00 which at
80% loan to value ratio equals $444,800.00. Both of these properties
lie -in area called "Little Haiti", which is predominantly a black
neighborhood. The bank although approving the loan, has approved
such a small suTr that it is tantamount to no loan at all.
It is my belief that the bank unjustly denied the loan.
Credit or Financial ability has never been a question and surely,
this recently constructed property cannot be the reason for the
denial, the quality of construction is more than adequate. What
• appears to be involved here is a hesitancy by First Nationwide Bank
to make a loan in a black neighborhood, therefore, it is my partner's
and my belief that the bank has "red lined" this neighborhood and
our property.
Your cooperation and attention in helping resolve this matter
will be greatly appreciated.
Should you have any questions, please call.
Sincerely,
I'?:mg -Pedro R. Pelaez 4�i
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tA
J
STATE GENERAL CONTRACTORS
11531 S.W. 93rd STREET • VIAVI, FLORIDA 33176
TELEPHONE: (30S) $95-700-7
October 23, 1986
Steve Nordlinger
Vice President
lst Nationwide
9250 N. W. 36th St.
Miami, Florida. 33178
Dear Mr. Nordlingez:
My partner Mich-tel Zoc-by and I have a loan application with your
bank for property located at 5513 14. E. Miami Place and 21 N. W. 59th St.
Miami, Florida. Our application was for $430,000. which based on
recent appraisals is approximately 80% of the appraised price.
Lydia Belusco of your b,ink informed us that because of the surrcu din
area, First PlationN,ide was willing to 1 can only $3 35 , 000. or approximate:'.
$�5,000. less than ariount requested.
Both my partner and I were shocked and surprised that your appraiser
arrived at a value of $15,227.00 per unit. These apartments are
Lrand new and cost u., xr°uch more than your appraisers believes the
cos to be:
For the record, these apartments lie within a predominantly black
neighborhood. It may be that the appraiser has not looked at this
property fairly, because of the racial makeup of the neighborhood.
Mr. Nordlinger, my partner and I applied for this loan individually,
and we back this property with our good name and credit, further, as
the builders of the property we know that the collateral is worth far
more than $335,000. in addition, the income approach to this property
results in an even wider value than the cost method -used by the appraiserr-
Please review our application, and reconsider our request for
$430,000. so we can finalize this loan.
PP:mg
Sincerely,
Pedro Pe 4rft
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f,
l•Er
MARCIA K. CYPEN
Eswutive Director
RENE V. MURAI
President
JUANITA HORTON
let Via President
GEORGE CARTER
2nd Via President
JENNIFER KRONER
Secretary
JEFFREY ROSINEK
Treasurer
1
LEGAL SERVICES OF GREATER MIAMI, INC. '
Northside Shopping Center, 149 West Plaza, Suite 210
7900 N.W. 27th Ave., Miami, Florida 33147
October 23, 1986
Mr. Herb Ba•fiey
i" Assistant City Manager
City Hall
3500 Pan American Drive
r. '< Miami, Florida 33133
r Rows,; ". •
fcf
(305) 693.681C
Re: Sun Bank
Dear Mr. Bailey:
Please find enclosed the original and the amended version of our
Comment regarding Suntrust's acquisition of Third National Corporation.
In the original (page 12) Gerry Gereaux is inadvertently quoted
by mistake. Gerry had talked to us previously about NCNB bank and
his comments were included in an earlier comment that we had prepared
regarding that bank. Because of the short filing deadline for Suntrust,
we used our word processor to edit the earlier NCNB Comment. Gerry's
remarks were inadvertently left in due to an error by our editor.
We have submitted the amendments to the Federal Reserve Board,
Suntrust Bank and to Ted Hoepner at Sun Bank/Miami. The Amended
Comment deletes Gerry's remarks.
The original version of the Comment is inoperative and our Amend-
ed Comment is the relevant document for purposes of the Federal
Reserve Board's review of the performance of Sun Bank.
Please contact me if you need assistance.
Sin ely,
OHN M. LITTLE
Staf f Attorney
'M
ijML:bb
Enclosures
INT2/A34
86-94riC
THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROGRAM IS TO PROVIDE LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO PERSONS
WHO ARE WIT ATE MEAN5 TQ€MPj&Y_QTHER COUNSEL
AMENDED COMMENT ON APPLICATION OF SUNTRUST BANKS, INC.
1
TO ACQUIRE THIRD NATIONAL CORPORATION
The Protestants described below are Florida residents and organiza-
tions who jointly request that the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System not approve the application of Suntrust Banks, Inc.
(("Suntrust") to acquire Third National Corporation, of Tennessee,
until Suntrust provides adequate assurances that it will meet the con-
venience and needs of the low and moderate income persons, and
minorities, in their service areas in Florida.
There are Florida residents and organizations who have joined in
the writing of this comment. They are from counties in which Suntrust
is currently operating in Florida.
One of the Protestants is a community organization from Dade
County composed primarily of black citizens who are actively engaged in
It
economic development activities. They are represented by Legal Services
of Greater Miami, Inc.
If 11
86-9441
e
0
01
The Scott -Carver Community Development Corporation, Inc. is a
non-profit, tax-exempt organization whose members are primarily public
housing residents from the Liberty City area of Miami. The area is
characterized by a high percentage of low income residents, and a high
incidence of overcrowded and dilapidated housing. The Scott -Carver
Community Development Corporation, Inc. is just one of a number of
such organizations in the Liberty City area that are working towards
economic revitalization. Scott -Carver is participating in this protest for
the purpose of encouraging Suntrust to become more actively involved in
these efforts.
Ms. Ann Adker is a low income resident of Miami's Overtown
community. The Overtown community is located directly north of down-
town. Ms. Adker is concerned about the deteriorated housing stock in
Miami's Overtown community and the lack of safe, sanitary and afford-
able housing for low income residents, and because of this she has
determined to involve. herself directly in the revitalization process.
Ms. Eufala -Frazier is a low income resident of Dade County's
Liberty City community.
Albert J. Taylor is a low income resident of Duval County who is
concerned about lask of investment in his communigy.
N .O . A . H . , Inc. is a non-profit community organization from the
Belle Glade community of Palm Beach County. The organization is also
concerned about lack of investment in their community.
t~ ..'
The proposed acquisition of Third National Corp. will be the first
i .
entry by a regional bank holding company into Tennessee. The acqui-
-2-
86-940y
sition would make Suntrust the largest bank holding company in the
South with $Z3.8 billion in assets. About $13 billion of those assets
belong to Suntrust's bank subsidiaries in Florida, making Suntrust the
state's second largest bank holding company, behind only Barnett
Banks of Florida, Inc.
The Protestants believe that an examination by the Federal Reserve
in its consideration of this application of the prior records of Suntrust
in meeting the convenience and needs of low and moderate income
persons, and minority persons, in Florida is required by 12 C.F.A.
5225.13(b) . The section provides in pertinent part:
In deciding -application under this subpart, the
Board also considers the following factors with
respect to the applicant, its subsidiaries, any
banks related to the applicant through common
ownership or management, and the bank or banks
to be acquired:
(3) Convenience and needs of the communit .
The convenience an nee s o the communities to be
served, including the record of performance under
,the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 .
.The examination will reveal that Suntrust has failed to adequately
service these needs, and that the measures described in the Relief
section of this Comment are necessary to assure that these needs will
be met by Suntrust.
Throughout the state, loan programs that are sorely needed in low
and moderate income, and minority neighborhoods are not offered at all
by Suntrust, such as FHA, FmHA and VA loans. In many counties
_these neighborhoods are redlined by Suntrust in conventional home
• ,purchase loans. In 1985. Suntrust did not make a single home purchase
loan in a black census tract in Brevard. Broward, Dade. Lee or Voldsia
counties, out of a total of 770 home purchase loans in these counties.
-3-
86--94�:
t
In Volusia County, Suntrust has actually withdrawn from black neighbor-
hoods in this type of lending after previously having made home
purchase loans there proportional to the neighborhoods' populations. In
Duval, Palm Beach and Polk counties, Suntrust made only one home
purchase loan in a black census tract, out of a total of 271 home pur-
chase loans. In Orange County, which contains Suntrust's lead bank
for Florida, Suntrust has annually made less than 2% of its home pur-
'a�` chase loans in black census tracts, although 11% of the County's
:.
population live in those tracts.
In each of
these counties, there are
ug =.
sizable black neighborhoods and
Suntrust makes a significant number of
home purchase loans. Without
a program
to address these needs,
Suntrust's continuing expansion
promises to
erode even further the
housing available to low and moderate
income
persons, and minorities,
in Florida.
Suntrust's activity in low and moderate income, and minority
neighborhoods in Florida has consisted largely of television advertising
that it is "the bright way to bank," and small selective grants to
_- minority organizations. The actual credit needs of these communities,
meanwhile, have not been met or even due to lack of community input,
even ascertained by Suntrust.
Suntrust has not been willing to even discuss its creation of a
GR written CRA program for Florida. Because of this, negotiations with
Suntrust before the filing of this comment were not available to the
Protestants. Suntrust's position is particularly unreasonable for two
ti i»reasons. First, it is a holding company responsible for establishing
N 'writien policies for its subsidiaries, and it refuses to do this with
respect to CRA lending. Second, four of Florida's largest bank holding
-4-
136-94A.
companies have already created written CRA programs that are estab-
lished and very effective in making banking services available to all
segments of the community.
The Protestants request a full investigation by the Federal Reserve
of the information on Suntrust contained in this comment that is con-
ducted without reliance on the examiners of other agencies which will
�1 not consider this application. We further request public meetings to be
`held in each of the Protestants' counties to clarify the issues through
the public testimony of low income persons and groups residing in these
~ counties who have expressed an interest in presenting their views to
the Board, and to not have any other adequate forum in which to
express their concerns. The Protestants request adequate time to
obtain any further nonpublic information from Suntrust before entering
into further negotiations or participating 'in private or public meetings.
Finally, if Suntrust will agree to enter into negotiations for the purpose
of creating a written CRA program, the Protestants may request modera-
tion of negotiations by the Federal Reserve.
Below are summaries of the counties in which the Protestants live,
authored by the attorneys representing each Protestant, and the Protes-
tants requested relief.
DADE COUNTY
The Scott -Carver Community Development Corporation, Inc. is a
non-profit, tax exempt organization whose members are primarily public
%'housing residents from the Liberty City area of Miami.
Ms. Eufala Frazier is a low income resident of Liberty City. She
is a founder of the Tenant Education Association of Miami which is an
-5-
86-94*
advocate organization
for
low
income
persons in Liberty City. She is
also a board member
of
the
Magic
City Development Corporation, a
relatively new community development organization trying to build
housing for low income Liberty City. Because of these involvements,
Ms. Frazier is accutely aware of the need for greater availability of
credit services in Liberty City.
The Liberty City area was developed after World War II as a
relatively
low density
site for
public housing.
At that time the
area
was not
predominantly
black.
As late as 1950
more than 50% of
the
residents were white. After that time, Liberty City grew rapidly and
merged with an adjoining community known as Brown's Sub and the
population became predominantly black. The enlarged area is often
referred to as Model Cities which encompasses Census Tracts 10.04,
15.01, 15.02, 18.01, 19.01 and 19.02. The area is characterized by a
high percentage of low income residents, and a high incidence of over-
crowded and dilapidated housing. Suntrust Bank has not made any
housing loans in the Liberty City area in at least the last five years.
The Scott -Carver Community Development Corporation, Inc. and Magic
City Development Associatica are just two of a number of such organi-
zations in the Liberty City area that are working towards economic
revitalization. Scott -Carver and Ms. Frazier are participating in this
protest for the purpose of encouraging Suntrust Bank to become more
ac :vely involved in these efforts.
Ms. Ann Adker has long been active in community affairs in Miami's
[^ "Overtown Community. She is particularly concerned about the deterio-
rated housing stock in Overtown and the lack of safe, sanitary and
affordable housing for low income residents, has determined to involve
-b-
86-94�
0
U
itself directly in the revitalization process. Ms. Adker is a key member
of The Overtown Advisory Board which advises the City of Miami on its
Overtown redevelopment policy. Through this activity she has become
acutely aware of the lack of bank financing for housing revitalization in
Overtown.
Miami's Overtown community is located directly north of downtown.
It encompasses Census Tracts 31 and 34. It is today characterized by
vacant lots, high unemployment rates and overcrowded rundown housing.
A few small businesses struggle among the abandoned and boarded up
buildings. This situation has not always been quite so grim. Overtown,
after Coconut Grove, is 'the second oldest black community in Dade
County. At one time it was the economic hub of the black community
containing black -owned stores, restaurants, nightclubs, and other
enterprises. Its economy evolved around commerce, entertainment, and
servicing nearby downtown Miami. Originally, it was a tract of land
the railroad had bought to house its black laborers. The segregationist
laws of the times prevented these workers from living elsewhere as they
migrated south to work on the railroads.
The heyday of Overtown was in the 1940's. Although it could not
compare with the affluence of white Miami, black businesses prospered
as well as churches, social and civic associations. During the days of
segregation, Overtown was cut off from the social and economic life of
the rest of Miami. Miami was not only a prime vacation spot for white
tourists but also for the country's leading black professionals. These
-blacks, who could not stay at the white owned hotels, stayed in Over-
.
town along with internationally known black entertainers who were
forbidden to stay at the luxury hote'.s where they performed.
-7-
SE-�94y
0
Overtown continued its relative stability during the 1950's but
things changed drastically during the 1960's. By 1965 much of Overtown
had been razed for highway construction And 'urban renewal'. Inter-
state 95, which today is Miami's primary north -:south artFry, along with
the East-West Dolphin Expressway were both constructed directly
through the heart of Overtown. Later Mctrorail, Miarni'c new urban
mass transit system, was routed through the community causing further
dislocation. These same forces that destroyed or altered the physical
structures also weakened the social underpinnings of the community.
Businesses folded, churches closed, and many residents were forced to
leave. Overtown's population has declined from around 40,000 in 1960
to approximately 10,000 today. Slightly more than 40% of all housing
units are overcrowded, a 7% increase in the past 10 years. Much of
the housing is in need of repair. In 1975, 65% of the housing in the
Culmer Park section of Overtown either was dilapidated or needed major
repair. Only 10% of the housing in the city as a whole was in such
condition. KSuntrust Bank has not made a single housing loan in the
Overtown community during the last five years.
Suntrust Bank operates in Dade County through its subsidiary Sun
Bank/Miami. N.A. (hereinafter Sun/Bank Miami) . Sun Bank/Miami has
not adequately met the credit needs of the low income and black commu-
nity.
Dade County is a rapidly growing and expanding urban area on
the southeast coast of Florida covering approximately 300 square miles.
4 •,The county contains 27 municipalities. The City of Miami serves as the
county seat. The total county population as of 1980 was 1,625,781.
The county is experiencing rapid social and economic change. Daily,
-8-
86--942
the downtown skyline is being transformed by increasingly tall sky-
scrapers. A new rapid transit rail system is in palce and functioning.
Miami is tri-°ethnic and multicultural.
Dade County has one of the largest and fastest growing black
populations in the United States. In 1982 there was a black population
of 335,000 or about 20% of the population. Between 1970 and 1980 the
county's black population grew by 47%, a rate exceeded only by Atlanta,
Georgia (61%) . Profiles of the Black Population, Metro -Dade Planning
Department) . The median income for black families in 1979 was about
63% of the median income of white families. The proportion of black
families in poverty (26%) was about three times the proportion of white
families in poverty (8.5%) . ( Dade County Characteristics 1983) .
North of the Miami River, older established black communities
overflowed and merged to form a single area, spreading from downtown
Miami all the way north to the Broward County line. (Profiles of the
Black Population, supra, p . 33) . These older black communities include
Opa Locka, Overtown, and Liberty City/ Brownsville. These communities
have gradually merged to form one large black concentration.
Housing
In the neighborhoods where the county's blacks reside, the build-
ings are deteriorating. Many are squalid. Much of Overtown and
Liberty City are characterizg!d by overcrowding, severe rodent infesta-
tion, and delapidation. These conditions engender apathy, hopelessness,
frustration and anger for many of the residents. The need for housing
rehabilitation is great.
Overcrowded housing is a serious problem in Dade's black commu-
nity. Overcrowding is defined as more than one person per room.
-9-
86-942
About 12% of all occupied units (74,000) were overcrowded. Of these,
about 30% (20,600) were occupied by blacks. Black households averaged
3.25 persons compared to 2.5 in white households. About 28% o. all
black renter households lived in overcrowded units compared with only
16.8% for the total population. About 20% of all black owner occupied
units were overcrowded compared with only 8.2% for the county as a
whole. (Profiles of the Black Population, supra, p. 139).
An extremely low vacancy rate has exacerbated the housing situa-
tion for black families. The vacancy rate for rental units in predomi-
nantly black areas has been less than 1% for the past several years.
(See Confronting Racial Isolation in Miami, a Report of the U.S. Civil
Rights Commission, p. 66, hereinafter referred to as "Report"). In
effect, there are no vacancies at all with little chance of movement.
The situation has been made worse by the recent influx of refugees
from Haiti and Cuba.
Forty-four percent of black occupied. housing units were owned by
black homeowners compared to 54% for all households. In addition, the
value of black owned homes was less than the value of white owned
homes. Six of every ten black owned homes were valued at less than
$40,000 in 1980 compared to only 2 in 10 white owned homes. The
median value of black owned homes was $37,400, about 70% the median
value of all owner -occupied units. (Profiles of the Black Population,
supra, p. 133).
Sun Bank/Miami has done little to ease this bleak housing situation
[" in the black community. There are seventeen census tracts in Dade
v
'County that are over 85% black. These Census Tracts are primarily in
Liberty City and Overtown. 38% of all housing units in these tracts are
-10-
86-942
0
owner occupied. Collectively they have a population of 91,870 people
which represents 6% of the cou.nty's population. In contrast, only a
small percentage of all home improvement loans made by Sun Bank/Miami
has been made to residents of these tracts in each of the last three
years as demonstrated in the table below.
Dade County
Total Sun Bank/Miami
Year Housing Loans
1983 $2,494,000
1984 $6,040,000
1985 $9,564,000
Amount of Sun
Bank/Miami Loans
In Census Tracts
85% Or More Black
$ 40,000 '
$213;000
$275,000
Percentage of
Housing Loans
In Tracts More
Than 85% Black
1.6%
3.5%
2.8%
Sun Bank/Miami has not made a single home purchase loan in any
of these Census Tracts during the last three years (Sun Bank/Miami
made $21,672,000 worth of these loans County wide) . This despite the
fact that both the City of Miami and the Metro -Dade County government
have ma-Je these Census Tracts target areas for purposes of focusing
community development and housing assistance funding. These Census
Tracts are, in fact, the heart of Dade County's black community. The
need for credit services is greater here than in perhaps any other part
of the county.
ven in mixed race areas, Sun Bank/Miami has not adequately met
the community's housing credit needs. There are 39 census tracts in
Dade County with more than 50% but less than 85% black population.
Collectively they have a population of 243,181 which represents approxi-
mately 14% of the total county population. Sun Bank/Miami, however,
has not come near to making 15% of their housing loans in these Census
Tract.
Sun Bank/Miami has an affirmative obligation under the Community
Reinvestment Act to make loans in every neighborhood of their service
-11-
8E-942
areas. Despite this, the bank is redlining the census tracts within
their service areas that have the highest concentrations of black resi-
dent!..)
-V Economic Development
In addition to their needs in housing, Dade's blacks have struggled
to participate in the economic mainstream. Unfortunately, present day
discrimination and the lingering effects of past discrimination continue
to discourage black entrepreneurs from starting or expanding busi-
nesses. It is extremely difficult for blacks to obtain venture and
operating capital. Consequently there are few black entrepreneurs.
Those that exist generally ' own small struggling businesses. In 1977,
Miami's 2,148 black owned businesses supported only 380 salaried
employees ( Report, p . 82) .
A variety of community development organizations have been created
to promote business and economic development for black residents. One
of the greatest needs of Dade County's various community development
corporations, and for minority entrepreneurs in general, is access to
financial resources. . Developers in the black community are often turned
down for various reasons including the requirement for large "equity"
investments, inadequate "track record", and insufficient collateral.
Despite professing to serve the entire county, Sun Bank/ Miami
has not made much effort to assist community development corporations
and minority entrepreneurs. Interviews with officers of several commu-
nity development corporations reveal that the bank has not been involved
ih their redevelopment efforts. Sun Bank/Miami does not have a branch
�in the communities where black entrepreneurs operate. As a result it
is difficult for the banks to understand the needs of the community.
-12-
Miami Capital Development Corporation, Inc. is a quasi -public
agency established by the City of Miami to provide financial packaging,
business development, and technical assistance service. Leo Solorzano,
a loan officer with Miami Capital, reports that Sun Bank/Miami has not
had a substantial participation in Miami Capital Development Corporation's
loan program to the best of his knowledge. Although he is not person-
ally familiar with every loan Miami Capital has made, he is not aware of
any participation by Sun Bank/Miami on loans that he has worked upon..]
DUVAL COUNTY
Jacksonville, the "Bold New City of the South," is the center of
the SMSA which includes Duval, Baker, Clay, Nassau and St. Johns
counties. 1980 Census of Population and Housing, SMSA Series,
Jacksonville, Table P-1 (hereinafter referred to only by table number) .
When the City of Jacksonville and Duval County consolidated, Jackson-
ville's city limits became the largest in the continental United States.
The population of this vast city/county was 571,003 in 1980, with 140,561
black residents. Table P-7.
Consistent with its bold motto, Jacksonville has undergone tremen-
dous growth in tst ten years, which has been described by Jacksonville
Mayor Jack Godbold as a "billion -dollar decade." The Mayor claims to
have brought to the downtown area 163 new companies, 88,000 new jobs
and $1 billion in completed or planned new construction. The tax base
has doubled since 1979, and is valued at $18 billion. Building permits
.r
shave increased 200 percent in the same period, and residents' buying
•s .
income is up 133 percent. The Florida Times Union, July 9, 1986,
front page, col. 4.
-13-
86-94Z
Sadly, Jacksonville's renaissance has left a substantial portion of
its low income and minority population in the dark ages. Of the city's
151,279 families in 1980, 12.7 percent, or 19,228 families, had incomes
below the poverty level. Table P-11. Almost one --third, 31.8 percent,
of all black families are poor. Table P-15.
In stark contrast to the "Kew City"'s gleaming towers, luxury
condominiums and chique boutiques, is the decrepit housing stock
inhabited by much of Jacksonville's low income and minority community,
caused in large part by the community's inability to obtredit. Whereas
62.6 percent of the city's housing units are owner -occupied, only 18.4
percent of the black population live in their own homes. Table H-1.
Of the 24,004 units occupied by black owners, 1,025 units lack complete
plumbing, Table H-1, and approximately one-half of the homes owned
by blacks are valued at less than $20,000. Table H-3.
Sun Bank of Jacksonville, whose service area as defined in its
CRA Statement includes all of Duval County, has been an active partici-
pant in Jacksonville's commercial growth, as have other Sun Bank
subsidiaries in their communities throughout the state. Sun Bank,
however, has failed to adequately serve the extensive credit needs of
low income and minority individuals and groups. In Duval County, Sun
Bank has been unresponsive to the needs of low income and minority
business people, home purchasers and small depositors.
Springfield
Located on the fringes of Jacksonville's new downtown, Springfield
r
is a residential neighborhood caught between the extremes of decay and
y
revitalization. The Census shows that 9,810 persons live in Springfield,
5,238 blacks and $4,501 whites. Bureau of the Census Neighborhood
-14-
e
Statistics Program, Narrative Profiles of Neighborhoods in Jacksonville,
Florida: Springfield, at 14 (hereinafter referred to as "Springfield
Profile") . Only 33.6 percent of housing units are owner -occupied here,
contrasted with 62.6 percent for Duval County. Fifty-three percent of
housing units arc over 45 years old. Only 20.8 percent have central
heating systems and a mere 30.5 percent have air conditioning. The
median value for specified owner -occupied homes in Springfield is
$16, 300, compared to $31, 700 for. Duval County. Springfield Profile at
20. Nevertheless, gentrification pressures are strong, and the Spring-
field Neighborhood Association is fighting to assure that residents, of
whom 47 percent fall below the poverty level, Springfield Profile at 18,
are not displaced.
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
HMDA data provided by Sun Bank to the Protestants reveal the
widespread nature of Sun Bank's lack of home purchase loans in
Jacksonville's minority and low income neighborhoods such as Spring-
field. Nearly one in five Jacksonville residents, 19.1 percent, lives in
a census tract in which over one-half the residents are black. Table
P-7. Yet from 1983 to 1985, Sun Bank made only one home purchase
loan in a black census tract, out of a total of 905 such loans in
Jacksonville. This constituted a home purchase loan/100,000 residents
ratio of 6.8 per year for white census tracts in Jacksonville, and 0.3
per year for black census tracts there. The effect of Sun Bank's home
purchase loan policies since 1983 has been to virtually exclude black
d" -
ti census tracts its service area.
y.
As the table below shows, since 1983 Sun Bank has never made
more than 1.07 percent of its home purchase loans in black census
tracts.
-15-
86-940,
9
SUN BANK OF JACKSONVILLE
Home Purchase Loans
Year Total Loans Black Census Percent of Loans in
Tract Loans Black Census Tracts
1985
60
1
•1. 7
1984
25
0
0
1983
10
0
0
Sun Bank's
basic banking services expose its lack of
concern for
the
credit needs
of low income and minority customers.
Sun Bank's
basic checking account pays no interest and requires a minimum $400.00
balance for free service. If the balance dips below $400.00, the service
charges range from a minimum of $3.00 per month to a maximum of
$6.00 per month. These fees would progressively consume the savings
of low income customers unable to meet balance requirements.
In addition to its failure to provide affordable basic banking ser-
vices, Sun Bank has failed to meet other credit needs of low income and
minority mers. Mr. Albert J. Taylor has been a Sun Bank depositor
since 1974. Nevertheless, when he applied for a home improvement loan
in 1980 and again in 1985, his applications were denied evough he had
more than sufficient home equity to secure the loan. On June 30, 1986,
Mr. Taylor filed a complaint with Sun Bank stating that he felt' that the
loan denials violated the Community Reinvestment Act and, in particular.
W�
the requirement that banks meet the convenience and needs of all
members of the community.
PALM BEACH COUNTY
The western portion of this county is predominantly agricultural.
The low income and minority communities are centered in and around
Belle Glade, South Bay and Pahokee. The eastern portion of the county
is urban.
-16-
SG®-94Z
During 1983-85, Suntrust made a total of 136 home purchase loans
in the county. Out of these, only five were made in predominantly
black and low income Census Tracts.
During
this same
period,
Suntrust
made
601
home ianprovement
loans in. the
county.
Of these,
a mere 61
were
made
in low income and
minority Census Tracts.
In
addition, Suntrust
has refused to
participate in financing hous-
ing for
low income persons
in Belle Glade
despite the firm commitment of
several other banks to the project.
ORANGE COUNTY
Orange County, Florida is located in the central part of the state.
It contains Disney World, Orlando. and was cited in Newsweek, Septem-
ber 2, 1984, for its phenomenal economic growth, particularly in high-
tech fields. In 1980, the total county population was 471,016, of whom
69,55? were Black. Population of Census and Housing, PHC 80-2 Series,
Orlando SMSA, Table P-7 (hereinafter referred to only by table number) .
Orange County is included in its entirety in Suntrust Bank's
• market area and covers Orange, Osceola and Seminole Counties.
Suntrust Bank has branch offices in this market area, including in
Orange County.
Suntrust Bank
is grossly
underserving the Black
neighborhoods,
and the low and moderate income areas, of Orange County.
The major
Black, and low and
moderate
income, neighborhood in
Orange County
Y
• �^,stretches west from
Interstate
4 in Orlando to Kirkham
Road. mirroring
�r
'
s the expansion of the
Orlando
area population in that
region over the
past 25 years. In
addition, there is a small low and
moderate income
-1?-
8f-94�
1% .i . A
area in
Winter Park
that
consists of United States Census
Tracts 154.01,
155.02
and 159.01,
and
a belt of rural Census Tracts to
the south and
west of Orlando
that overall
are
wealthy, but,
at least 20% of their
populations have
incomes below
the
federal poverty
level.
Between
Interstate 4
and Orange Blossom Trail, a low income Black
community of
9,308 persons, living
primarily in pre-1960 rental
housing,
is located in
United States Census
Tracts 104 through 106 in
Orlando.
Tables P-7,
11; H-7.
In 1980,
the neighborhood's mean
household
income was $8,766, and
48.9% of
its residents had incomes
below the
federal poverty level. Table P-11.
South and west of this community lies a belt of mixed owner -
occupied and rental housing neighborhoods, built largely in the 19601s,
in which at least 20% of the population in each Census Tract have
incomes below the federal poverty level. Tables P-11, H-7. These
neighborhoods consist of Census Tracts 114 through 117.02, 119.01 and
146.01. In 1980 their total population was 28,337. Tracts 117.01,
117.02 and 146.01, located to the south of the East-West Expressway,
collectively contain 14,961 residents, of whom 94.7% are Black. Tract
119.01, to the north of the Expressway, has 3,899 residents, of whom
68.2 are Black. P-7.
Flanking this belt to the north and south are two predominantly
Black Census tracts, tracts 118 and 146.02, in which less than 20% of
the population have incomes below the poverty level. Table P-11.
Tract 118, to the north, had a population of 2,348 and a mean house-
44'hold of $16,348 in 1980. Table P-11. Tract 146.02, to the South, had
.y
Is.
10,852 residents in 1980, of whom 98.8 were Black. Table P-7. The
housing units, built primarily in the 1960's, were 91.0% owner -occupied.
Table H-7.
-18-
86--944.
Suntrust Bank has redlined the predominantly black Census Tracts
in all areas of housing credit, through policies they follow that are in
violation of the Community Reinvestment Act and related federal law.
Suntrust Hank originated only 14 single family home purchase loans
from 1.983-1985 although it originated 729 home purchase loans over this
period; less than 2% of the home purchase loans have originated in the
black community. Approximately 6% of Suntrust clank's home improve-
ment loans originated in these Census Tracts over the same time period.
Suntrust Bank's provision of housing credit to low and moderate
income neighborhoods has been almost equally exclusionary. In 1980,
85,232 residents of Orange- County lived in Census Tracts in which at
least 20% of the tract's population had incomes below the federal poverty
level, constituting 18.7% of the County's population. From 1983-1985,
Suntrust Bank originated only 10% of its single home purchase loans and
11% of its home improvement loan in these tracts.
The low and moderate income neighborhoods of 'Orange County
desperately need community development funding from the private
sector, and access to mortgage loans and home rehabilitation loans. In
the Black community in Orlando and south of the East-West Expressway,
1.752 occupied housing units, consisting of 16.5% of the total number,
are overcrowded according to the Census definition of more than one
person per room. The vacancy rate for rental housing in this community
is only 2.56%. Table H-7.
An index to the lack of new construction in the major Black, and
ti6iow and moderate income, neighborhood in Orange County, described
i .
"above, is that from 1979 to March, 1980, only 127 of the 17,948 struc-
tures built in Orange County were built in it, exclusive of Census
-19-
Tract 106, in which 207 units were built. Four Census Tracts in this
neighborhood did not have a single structure built in them during this
time, and one of them, Census Tract. 114, has not: had a structure built
in it since 1969. Table H-7. A principal reason for this lack of activity
is difficult in obtaining financing, especially in Black neighborhoods.
In the Black community in Orlando and south of the East-West Express-
way, exclusive of tract 146.02, only 27.4% of home owners moved into
their present homes after 1969, compared with a county proportion of
68.0%. Table H-7.
The housing stock of the eastern part of the County's major low
and moderate income neighborhood is old, and the entire neighborhood's
stock is in poor condition. In the Black community east of the Orange
Blossom Trail, 27.7% of the year-round housing units were built prior
to 1940. Table H-7. In the entire neighborhood, a total of 234 units
lack complete plumbing for exclusive use. Table H-7. In the Black
community in Orlando and south of the East-West Expressway, 58.6% of
the year-round housing units do not have air conditioning, and 40.2%
do not have built-in heating units. Table H-7. As a result of these
and other problems, the median value of the owner -occupied housing
units in the County's major Black, and low and moderate income,
neighborhood is less than $30, 000 . Table H-1.
Suntrust Bank is not meeting the convenience and needs of the
Callahan neighborhood, a low and moderate income community located in
the city of Orlando. Callahan consists of United States Census Tract
According to information supplied to the Protestants by the
y.
"Orlando CDBG office, the neighborhood's population is 2,886 persons,
92% of whom were Black. The median household income of Callahan is
-20-
•
0*4
$7,284, and 42.6% of its population have incomes below the poverty
level.
The existing housing in Callahan is crowded, old and in poor
condition. Fully 16.1% of the occupied housing units are overcrowded
according to the Census definition of more than one person per room.
The vacancy rate for renter -occupied housing is only 1.9%. Twenty-
nine percent of the year-round housing units were built prior to 1940.
Fifty of them do not have complete plumbing facilities. As a result of
these problems, the median value of owner occupied housing in Callahan
is only $20, 300.
LAKELANDIPOLK COUNTY
Lakeland is the largest city in Polk County, having a population of
54,130 and covering 26.8 square miles; its population swells to 155,300
if contiguous unincorporated areas are included. Lakeland lies smack in
the center of Florida, 30 miles east of Tampa and 50 miles southwest of
Orlando, between two of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the
United States.
The major economic bases in Lakeland and throughout Polk County
are the citrus and phosphate industries. After several years of de-
pressing citrus freezes and more recent outbreaks of canker, the citrus
industry and its labor force are on the ropes; although one-third of the
state's citrus business was conducted in Polk County, many growers
have already decided to move their operations further south in the near
future. The phosphate industry has also suffered equally these past
Y
few years due to a depressed fertilizer market at home and a strong
dollar abroad. In its heyday. the phosphate industry employed 9200
-21-
86-942
Polk workers. After several years in which 2500 workers were laid off,
the Florida Phosphate Council in 1983 permanently eliminated 1800 jobs.
In any event, Polk's phosphate deposits are expected to run out by the
end of the century, with no expectation of new Polk mines being built.
As a result of the above calamaties, the incomes of many residents
JAM have suffered, as indicated by the sorry Polk unemployment rate which
XM
was doubled the statewide average in 1984. Polk unemployment was
13.8% in September 1984, with 20,827 unemployed out of a labor force of
-7M 150,619.
Polk's population was 345,224 in 1983, which was made up of
-- 126,500 households. Housing conditions for the county's 48,725 blacks
are relatively poor. A disproportionate amount of black housing is more
ism
than 40 years old, is crowded, or is without central heating equipment.
78% of Polk's blacks live in urban areas and two-thirds of that number
live in incorporated cities and towns - in contrast to whites who seem
to settle in suburban and rural areas.
In Lakeland, the highest percentage of blacks (75%-99.9%) live in
census tracts 112.01 and 112.02, and significant percentages of Blacks
(20% to 39.9%) live in census tracts 102, 110 and 111. Nevertheless,
despite public knowledge of poor housing conditions and racial crowding
in the aforementioned contiguous tracts, Suntrust Bank made but two
home purchase loans in 1984 and 1985 to deserving individuals.
Lakeland's economic needs are further reflected by the fact that
the Lakeland -Winter Haven Metropolitan area is counted as one Standard
LUetropolitan Statistic Area and ranks 1.6th out of Florida's 20 metropoli-
Ytan areas in per capita income of $9,756.00, and 12th in household
-22-
�E"94�
income at $17,816.00.1
In 1980, when Polk's population was 313,226,
census data shows that 63,585 people lived below 125% of the federal
poverty level; this is an area in need of capital and revitalization.
The low income people of Lakeland in particular are living in very
substandard housing. In fact, in May 1983, the Lakeland Housing
Authority maintained a waiting list of 500 low-income Lakeland residents
who needed to recieve rental subsidies under HUD's Section 8 program,
and another 300 to 400 families had filed pre-applications.2
Since the government is no longer building decent safe and sanitary
housing in Lakeland for low-income persons, the affected population
must rent substandard housing because decent rental property is not
available in their price range. According to 1980 census data, the
median household income for Polk County was $14,275, with about
39,000 household out of 114,000 earning less than $10,000 per year, and
with another 21,000 earning between $10,000 and $14,999 and another
18,060 earning between $15,000 and $19,999. Additionally, some 64,753
people in Polk County depend upon some form of Social Security bene-
fits to subsist.
The housing market in Lakeland has been stagnant for the past
two years with an average yearly absorption rate of 5.82 percent of
homes offered for sale, with the average sales price fluctuating between
$57.990 and $69, 693 during 1985. Nevertheless, there are homes within
1University of Florida Colleges of Business Administration. The
,ledger, October 12, 1985.
2Demand in Lakeland was so great that acceptance of any more
applications had been suspended some 18 months earlier. As a result,
the Lakeland Housing Authority decided to subsidize 144 existing units
of private housing, rather than to build 72 new public housing units.
The Ledger, May 15, 1983.
- -2 3-
86-942
the means of low and moderate -income persons; during the first 6
months of 1985, 7.7% (42) of the total homes sold were under $25,000
and 39,999, and 25.7% (140) of the total homes sold were between
$40,000 to 54,999.
.Congress has determined that "regulated financial institutions have
a continuing and affirmative obbEation to help meet the credit needs of
the local communities". (emphasis added) 12 U.S.C. §290(a)(1).
Housing conditions in Lakeland show that the residents, especially low
and moderate -income persons, need access to mortgage loans and home
rehabilitation 'moans, as well as access to burin-ss loans and "life -line"
(checking account) services. Although Suntrust Bank cannot singularly
be held responsible for the total deterioration of neighborhoods in
Lakeland, SunTrust's<ailure to fulfill its duty hastens that deterioration
and maintains the existing racial composition of certain other neighbor-
hoods.
REQUEST FOR RELIEF
The protesting parties seek a resolution to their credit needs and
those of the low and moderate income populations, and minority popula-
tions, within Suntrust's Florida service areas. As a clear statement of
Suntrust's intention to serve the convenience and needs of these groups,
Protestants request the following program to be instituted by Suntrust.
Protestants believe that for each of the parts of the program described
below to be meaningful, they must be structured through negotiation
with Protestants so as to take into account the special relationship of a
holding company to its subsidiaries, and establish particular obligations
of Suntrust that are enforceable by the Federal Reserve.
-24-
8E-94 ,:�,
. 41b . :
A. Suntrust will use its best efforts to inform the low and
moderate income and the minority communities, of the lending and other
services (as outlined in this request for relief) offered under this CRA
program.
In this connection, Suntrust will utilize innovative advertising and
marketing techniques specifically directed toward low and moderate
income groups and minority communities, including minority --oriented
media (both print and radio) and direct mailings to realtors (prepared
in conjunction with the CRA Taskforce) . Suntrust will consult with the
CRA Taskforce in the design of these advertising and marketing efforts.
'Suntrust expects to spend at least $200,000 by November 1, 1987
�.J in its effort to inform the low and moderate income and minority communi-
ties that it serves in Florida of the lending and other services referred
to in its CRA program.
�,
P t� The commercial call program of Suntrust will include ongoing
If
communications iwth realtors about its Community Affairs Policy, that
will be
prepared
in conjunction with the CRA Taskforce,
and will
also
.include
minority
businesses and community development
agencies
and
corporations.
-----Suntrust will utilize minority marketing and advertising firms in its
efforts to better inform such low and moderate income and minority
a communities of its services, with the goal that no less than 10% of the
r
contracts to outside suppliers used by Suntrust in these efforts be
,awarded to minority advertising or marketing firms. In this connection,
lSuntrust will welcome pertinent input regarding prospects to target and
minority firms to use.
B. Suntrust will staff at least one Community Affairs officer
-2 5-
86--942
W
ime responsibility will be to, throughout Florida.:
ssess and coordinate the community outreach
;forts of the various Suntrust banks;
isure that the Suntrust CRA program is being
irried out throughout Florida;
:t as a liaison in the involvement of Suntrust
ersonnel in community activities, fundraising and
ervice; and
e a central focal point for corporate involvement
trough charitable giving, government liaison and
elated matters.
Suntrust subsidiary bank in Florida will staff at least one
community affairs officer whose responsibilities, full-time if necessary to
meet the needs of the community, will be similar to the statewi-le Commu-
nity Affairs function, but for the subsidiary bank's service area.
Each Community Affairs officer will report to the appropriate level
of senior management of Suntrust.
-4. Suntrust will take affirmative steps to solicit home mortgages
and other home -related loans, commercial, small business, agricultural
and community development loans to all minorities and in low and moder-
ate income communities. In this regard, Suntrust will make vigorous
.,�.
a
efforts to originate at least $75,000,000 in such loans in tow d moder-
ate income communities over the next lz months, and in subsequent
years, except in adverse economic conditions. This figure is not an
allocation of credit, but an expression of commitment and good faith to
its customers in these areas. The loan program will be responsive to
-26-
86-942
the
growing credit needs of these areas,
and will target
low and moder-
ate
income housing, small business and
commercial real
estate projects.
Property to be financed must be located within qualifying areas that will
consist of census tracts which have a median income equal to or Iess
than 80% of the median household income of the county in which the
tract is located.
Suntrust's loan program will consist of:
* home mortgage and home improvement loans for 1-4
family dwellings for low and moderate income and
minority residents. In this connection Barnett will
offer FHA, VA and Farmers Home Administration
loan programs, including FHA home improvement
loans. Borrowers must reside in a qualifying area
at the time of the application, and must agree to
reside in the property to be purchased or renovated;
* permanent mortgage loans and construction or
rehabilitation loans to, and equity investments in,
nonprofit and other developers for new construction
and rehabilitation of housing for low and moderate
income and minority residents. Suntrust will not
approve applications for projects under this para-
graph that would result in the displacement of
residents unless suitable replacement housing is
-
provided to such residents; and
Ln ;
loans for, and equity investments in, small business
y. .
with annual sales of less than $5 million in such low
or moderate income areas. Loan categories will
-2T-
86 -942
include building construction, building improvement,
' machinery/equipment, and working capital. Suh-
trust will not pprove applications for projects
under this paragraph that would result in the
displacement of residents unless suitable replace-
ment housing is provided to such residents.
In conducting its loan program, Suntrust:
• will use its general underwriting criteria, terms and
conditions and will use its best efforts to be as
flexible as possible in applying these standards.
Measures which may be used include:
(a) considering location of property in a low
and moderate income area to be a positive
factor in applying its loan underwriting
criteria;
(b) using appraisers who are mutually accept-
able to Suntrust and the borrower;
(c) including government sources of income in
calculating applicant income;
(d) including self employment and part time
employment earnings in calculating income;
(e) using income continuity regardless of
employer where such an income pattern exists;
L (f) accepting as wi:iitC,i verification of income
notarized letters from employers, official letters
from government agencies, and W-2 forms;
-� -28-
8F-942
(g) not disqualifying an applicant on the
basis of lacking a prompt payment history
where other factors are present that indicate
the history should not form a basis for denying
the applicant. Such factors shall include a
record of prompt payment within the past
year, events beyond the applicant's control,
and refused offers of payment made within a
reasonable time.
* will make favorable pricing available. Measures
which may be used include 2% below market rate
interest, waiver of points for single family perma-
nent mortgage and small business loans, a standard
loan term for single family permanent mortgage
loans of 30 years, acceptance of non-traditional
sources of equity, such as sweat equity, and other
measures;
• will develop programs to minimize closing and related
costs for low and moderate income borrowers;
+ will refund the regular application fee if the loan is
not approved; and
* will take an active role and serve as a catalyst in
assisting in the development with other banks of
loan programs that will help to meet the credit
needs of low and moderate income neighborhoods,
and may seek government and alternative resources
_29-
_A
Y
• �j
ouch as grants, loan guarantees or interest write
/ downs .
-- D. Suntrust will have a minority enterprise lending policy provid-
ing that any lending officer may approve a minority enterprise loan
within his or her lending limit, and that in order for a minority enter-
prise loan request to be turned down the cancurrence of at least two
lending officers will be required.
Bank officers will develop management assistance teams in their
communities to assist minority business enterprises. Management assis-
lance, such as legal advice, account services and technical expertise
from private industry is recognized by Suntrust as essential to continued
viability of borrowers.
Each city office in Florida will designate at least one lending
officer to be responsible for monitoring the availability of minority loan
programs to assist the bank or minority businesses.
E. Suntrust will staff at least one lending resource officer whose
full-time responsibility will be to assist bank lending officers, customers
and potential customers throughout Florida with such programs as:
(i) Small Business Administration loan programs
and certified development company programs;
(ii) Neighborhood Housing Services programs;
. (iii) Urban Development Action Grants;
(iv) Community Development Block Grant Programs
for housing and economic development;
�� ��:
� (v) FHA, VA and Farmers Home Administration
•s .
loan programs, including FHA home _improve -
went loan programs;
-30-�
• •.
_. _ _ _ _
,., ,_ .:" t.�,1�xN *�1'`�+4`' � + �} =..#�L �T�aS�ye �d .€;;�st• Ee. "f �.� ;?�„ __ _ `s ..
(vi) Specialized state and county mortgage pro-
grams; and
(vii) Other minority or government loan programs
available to the bank's customers.
Each Suntrust subsidiary bank in Florida will staff at least one
lending resource officer whose responsibility, full-time if necessary to
meet the needs of the community, will be to assist bank lending officers,
customers and potential customers
with
such programs.
Each lending resource officer
will
report to the appropriate level of
senior management
of Suntrust.
F . Suntrust
encourages
and
supports worthwhile charitable
programs, including
those within
low
and moderate income and minority
communities. The
company will
pay
particular attention to low income
area community -oriented and community -based development organizations
in determining the needs of the community for charitable contributions.
Suntrust will make contributions to low income area community -oriented
and community -based development organizations. Suntrust, with input
from the CRA Taskforce, will develop guidelines on making contributions
to community -oriented and community -based organizations.
G . Suntrust recognizes that community development corporations
are important vehicles for promoting economic development benefiting
low and moderate income and minority communities. Suntrust -will
support appropriate efforts of community development corporations
which meet these needs. As part of this commitment, Suntrust will
promptly evaluate and respond to specific proposals to provide financial
.support to financial intermediaries to assist community development
corporations serving low and moderate income communities and minorities.
R
�• i
Suntrust will:
• supply technical assistance to community -based
development corporations in Florida, in such areas
as financial analysis, marketing, loan packaging and
servicing, and financial brokering;
* participate in cxtcnsions of credit for such
community -based development corporations, consis-
tent with safe and sound banking practices; and
• * make direct contributions to and/or investments in
such community -based community development cor-
porations .
Suntrust would be especially receptive to receiving and considering
any surveys or other studies provided by the CRA Taskforce, its
clients, or community members pertinent to the banking needs of the
local communities that it serves.
H. Suntrust supports the concept of providing "life -line" or
basic banking services on a reduced cost basis, directed toward low
income groups and senior citizens. Suntrust will enact a "life -line" or
basic banking service on or before January 1, 1987. In this connection,
Suntrust will welcome pertinent input that the CRA Taskforce, its
clients, or members of the community can provide.
The services of basic banking shall consist of:
+' a policy of cashing government checks without
charge for customers and noncustomers alike; and
* the establishment of accounts for which there are:
(a) a maximum of 12 checks per month;
(b) no charges or fees other than a total amount
-32-
86;-942
targes of no more than $5 for a check that is
-ned one or more times;
direct deposit of government checks;
free access to automatic teller machines;
no opening, minimum or average deposit balance
irement;
holding of checks for a maximum of three
ing days for local checks, and five working
for out-of-town checks; and
no requirement of financial documentation to
the account.'
an effort to further improve communications between
Low and moderate income groups and minorities, Suntrust
will elect an individual to the
holding company's board of directors for
Florida, and each of Suntrust's banking subsidiaries' boards of directors,
-_ — from low and moderate income
groups, minority groups or other commu-
nity groups, involved s, who
P
are representative of low and moderate
income groups and minority
groups. These efforts will begin by
November 1, 1986 with a goal
of accomplishing this by March 1, 1988.
J. The Community Affairs officer of each Suntrust banking
�y -
_ subsidiary will ensurt bank
representatives from the subsidiary meet
-- with minority an and moderate
income community representatives at least
twice a year, with legal services involvement. These meetings will
include discussf the community reinvestment and credit needs of the
community, notification of bank contacts for community affairs matters,
i .
and Suntrust's efforts to meet these needs. Reasonable notice will be
made to the local community prior to these meetings.
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K . Suntrust will assure that each of its subsidiary banks properly
deliniate the communities they serve without excluding low and moderate
income areas.
Suntrust will assure that hank officials are aware of their responsi-
bility in carryin Suntrust's CRA policy, as well as their responsibilities
under the CRA and other similar laws.
L. Suntrust will arrange a meeting with bank presidents or
senior officers from each Florida city in which its banks are located to
assure their orientation towards the sensitivities and needs of the
economically disadvantaged, the Suntrust philosophy, and the manner in
which that philosophy will be implemented in Florida.
Suntrust will conduct seminars or meetings with lending officers
and staffs of each of its Florida banks for the purposes of advising
them of the Suntrust commitment and philosophy, the purpose and
function of the enterprise/community banking group and the community
affairs office, and related matters.
M. Suntrust will actively assist the initiation and operations of
govermental and/or private community -based agencies which are engaged
in providing counseling regarding home financing and other types of
credit to low and moderate income homeowners and low and moderate
income consumers. Such assistance may take the fornecessary financing
as well as volunteer aid. Suntrust will also service loans consistent
with the purposes of this policy to further low and moderate income and
minority housing and economic development. As one method of doing
j^ -
�, this, Suntrust will use collection letters to encourage the use of credit
counseling services on appropriate collection accounts. of low and moder-
ate income persons. The program will use a form letter which offers to
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refrain from immediately filing suit to collect a debt if the debtor
consults writh an acceptable credit counseling service, and if the debtor
and the credit counseling service contact Suntrustwithin a stated
period of time with a mutually satisfactory repayment plan.
N. Suntrust will conduct community needs assessment studies in
all metropolitan areas of Florida where it conducts its banking operations
or into which it expands in Florida, that will seek to determine banking
product and credit needs of low and moderate income groups and
minorities within these areas, and list and describe resources available
to meet these needs. These studies will be conducted by third party
consultants under contract' to Suntrust, and will include input from
community based organizations, community development organizations
other interested or concerned parties. By February 1, 1987, Suntrust
will commence such studies for migrant farm workers in Florida, and in
Palm Beach County. Lee County, Collier County, and Martin -St. Lucie
Counties.
U. Suntrust states its opposition to displacement of residents in
low and moderate income and minority communities resulting from
development in those communities. Suntrust will not pursue a proposed
community development project that would result in the displacement of
residents in these communities unless suitable replacement housing is
provided to such residents.
P. Suntrust will establish new branch offices to better serve the
low and moderate income and minority communities that it serves in
11orida. To this end, Suntrust would welcome input from community
"organizations regarding particular areas within such communities that
currently are inadequately served, and will act upon this input to
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determine whether there is a need for new branch offices in such
areas. The establishment of any new branch by Suntrust will be
dependent upon the satisfactory completion of an economic feasibility
study which will take into consideration, and in appropriate cases use
as the justification for the opening of the branch, the community's need
for a branch office.
Q. Su trust will meet quarterly with representatives of the CRA
Taskforce to discuss and monitor the activities of Suntrust in carrying
out this CRA program.
Respectfully submitted,
4 6HN M. LITTLE
egal Services of Greater Miami, Inc.
A JE NG
Florida Ri6,61 Legal Services
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EN LqOOUX
acksonville Area Legal Services
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JED Work oup
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