HomeMy WebLinkAboutM-89-0986r
CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIbA
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
ro Cesar H. ~dio
City Manager
Attention: Aurelio Perez-Lugones
F oM /~orge L. Fernandez
Cit Attorne
Y Y
DATE October 25, 1989 F~~EJ-89-919
suaiErr : Item PZ-y/Shrine Building
City Agenda, October 26, 1989
REFEf1ENCES
ENCIUSURES
Attached please find a revised Ordinance for the above
referenced matter. Said Ordinance now provides the decision of
the Heritage Conservation Board, findings of eligibility for
historic designation pursuant to criteria established in X1604.1
of the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended
and attachment of "The Report of the City of Miami Planning
Department to the Heritage Conservation Board."
ALF/JLF/dot/P512
ce: Mayor Xavier L. Suarez
Vice-Mayor H. Victor De Yurre
Commissioner Miller J. Dawkins
Commissioner J. L. Plummer, Jr.
Commissioner M Athalie Range
Matty Hira
Gloria Fox
Sara Eaton
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to the property.. Following this deferral, the
applicant then invoked the 12 month delay period
during which zoning items, once withdrawn,
cannot be reheard.
In order to complete the designation process,
the designation was rescheduled for hearing by
the Heritage Conservation Board in June. The
Heritage Conservation Board once again
recommended in favor of designation,
PAA 9/20./89,
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CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
T° Cesar H. Odio
City Manager
Attention: Aurelio Perez-Lugones
F oM /~orge L. Fernandez
C i t At torne
Y Y
ENCLOSURES:
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DATE : October 25, 1989 F~LEJ-89-919
suF~~cT : Item PZ-7/Shrine Building
City Agenda, October 26, 1989
REFEF?ENCES
Attached please Find a revised Ordinance for the above
referenced matter. Said Ordinance now provides the decision of
the Heritage Conservation Board, findings of eligibility for
historic designation pursuant to criteria established in §I604.1
of the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended
and attachment of "The Report of the City of Miami Planning
Department to the Heritage Conservation Board."
ALF/JLF/dot/P512
cc: Mayor Xavier L. Suarez
Vice-Mayor H. Victor De Yurre
Commissioner Miller J. Dawkins
Commissioner J. L. Plummer, Jr.
Commissioner M Athalie Range
Matty Hirai
Gloria Fox
Sara Eaton
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PLANNING FACT SHEET
APPLICANT
PETITION
Lot 11 less street and Lot 12 of Block 1 of
the plat of PERSHING COURT (PB 4-147)
P.R.D.C.
Consideration of recommendations concerning an
amendment to the Official Zoning Atlas of
Ordinance 9500, Zoning Ordinance of the City of
Miami, Florida, to apply Section 1613. HC-4:
Commercial Area Heritage Conservation Overlay
District to the subject property, as described
in the designation report.
REQUEST
RECOMMENDATIONS
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HERITAGE CONSERVATION
BOARD
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City of Miami Planning Department:
August 30, 1989
5. Shrine Building Aooroximateiy 1401 Biscavr~e
Boulevard
To apply the HC-4 overlay to this historic site
as described in the designation report.
Approval, 8 to 0.
PLANNING DEPT. Approval.
ANALYSIS This historic site is being proposed for
designation per the requirements of Resolution
87-1148, the Downtown Miami Development of
Regional Impact Master Development Order. The
building was recommended for designation by the
Heritage Conservation Board in 1987, but the
proposed designation was subsequently withdrawn
by the Planning Department at the Planning
Advisory Board hearing. This deferral was
requested by the owner in order to study
possible zoning incentives that might be applied
to the property. Following this deferral, the
applicant then invoked the 12 month delay period
during which zoning items, once withdrawn,
cannot be reheard.
In order to complete the designation process,
the designation was rescheduled for hearing by
the Heritage Conservation Board in June. The
Heritage Conservation Board once again ..
recommended in favor of designation.
PA13 9/2p~89
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HERITAGE CONSERVATION
8OARO
PLANNING DEPT.
PLANNING ADVISORY BOARD
The PAB should consider the appropriateness of
the proposed HC-4 zoning overlay as compared to
any other HC regu]ations that could be applied
to the subject property. Designation with an
HC -4 zoning overlay offers certain zoning
bonuses to encourage the preservation of
historic sites. Incentives can include a floor
area ratio bonus, as well as modification of
offstreet parking, minimum lot size, open space,
yard area, height, landscaping, and building
spacing requirements.
(See designation report).
Approval, 8 to 0.
Approval.
At its meeting of September 20, 1989 the
Planning Advisory Bdard adopted
Resolution 48-89 b.y a vote of 5 to 4
recommending denial of the above.
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Item #5
Shrine Building AP ~-4
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" Approx. 1401 8i~c~yne Blvd `~j •
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SHRINE BUILDING.
1401 BtSCAYNE BOULEVARD
location
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~I.ORIDA EAST BOAST PROPERTIES, INS.
POST OFFICE BOX 012949 • MIAMI. FLORIDA 33IOI 305/358-7710
September 14. 1989
m
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City of Miami ~'
Planning & Zoning Boards ~
Administration Department -Q ~_ ^
P •0• Box 330708 '' ~='
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Miami . F1 orida 33133 ~ ~~~~~
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RE: THE SHRINE BUILDING APPROXIMATELY 1401 BISCAYNE BLVD. ~ -~ =
LOT 1 LESS STREET AND LOT 12 OF BLOCK 1 OF -• -
THE PLAT OF PERSHING COURT (P.B.4-147) P.R.D.C. ._
Gentlemen:
We are the owners of real estate located within 375 feet from
the above referenced property. The property we own in this area
was not bought in the last year. We are writing to advise you
that we oppose the petition to apply Section 1613. HC-4 to the
subject property.
This letter is in response to the Notice we received in
connection with the Public Hearing to be be held at 7:00 p.m.
Wednesday. September 20. 1989.
Sincerely yours.
F~ STS, C S - PROPERTIES. INC.
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RiVERGATE PLAZA--444 BRICKELL AVENUE, SUITE 530 MIAMI, FLQRIDA
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REPORT OF THE CITY OF MIAMI PLANNING DEPARTMENT
TO THE HERITAGE CONSERVATION 6OAR0
ON THE POTENTIAL QESIGNATION OF
SHRINE BUILDING
1401 BISCAYNE BOULEVARD
AS A HERITAGE CONSERVATION ZONING DISTRICT
Prepared by ~ .~ i9F9
~stor~c reservation ate
Planner
Accepted by
airman, er~tage ate.
Conservation Board
Designated by the Miami City Commission
Ordinance No.
Date -
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I. General Information
II. Significance
III. Architectural Information
IV. Planning Context
V. HC Zoning Elements
Page
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I. ~EKERAL INFORMATION
Historic Name:
Shrine Building
Current Name:
Shrine 8ui lding
Location•
1401-1417 Biscayne Boulevard
Miami, Florida 33132
Present ner:
Richwood, Inc.
c/o Robert N. Traurig, Esq.
1221 Bricked Avenue,
Miami, Florida 33131
Present lls~:
Commercial
Present Zoning District:
sPl-a
HC,,,I~inq Overly District:
HC-4
T.~.Estllis..~
01-3231-41Z-0050
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9oundary Oescriotion of HC toning District: '
Lot lI less street and Lot 12 of 81ock 1 of the plat of PERSHING CQU~fi
(PB 4-147)
HC Zonin~Classification:
Historic Site
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II. SIGNIFICANCE
Specific Date:
1930
Architect;
Robert Law Weed
f
Statement of Signifi`cance.:
The Shrine Building is architecturally significant because it is one of
the earliest and most representative Art Oeco structures in Miami.
- Designed by Robert Law Weed, a prominent local architect, the building
represents an excellent local adaptation of a prevailing national
style. The Shrine Building also possesses significant historical
associations with the commercial development of Biscayne Boulevard, one
of Miami's early planned thoroughfares and shopping areas during the
late 1920s.
The presence of the Seminole Indian figures on the building's facade
comprises a local interpretation of the national trend for using
native American motifs in Art Deco designs. The use of the cast stone
imitating South Florida keystone, a local construction material, is
also indicative of the prevailing 1930s movement that emphasized
"regionaiism° in comnrcrcial architecture.
The visual composition of the Shrine Building is also significant
because it exemplifies the work of Robert law Weed in South Florida.
The building`s scale, massing, and stylized decoration make~it one of
the finest examples of Weed's commercial designs in Miami.
Robert law Weed was born in Pennsylvania in 1987, studied. at the
Carnegie Institute, and moved to Miami in 1919. Weed began his
architectural career designing residences in Palm 9each and Miami
Beach. He is well known for his important comsissions during the
1930s. These included the designs for the Miami Shores Elementary
School (1930) .the Florida Tropical Nome at the Chicago "Century of
Progress" Exhibition (1933), and the General Electric Model Nose in
Mi aa~i Beach (1935) .
The Shrine Building also represents the efforts undertaken by the
Biscayne Boulevard Company to establish a new shopping area for Miasi.
This type of intensive developsent, whose ggoal was to create the "Fifth
Avenue of the South," was unparalleled in the city's history. The
original 1925 plans for Biscayne Boulevard called for the creation of a ••
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complete shopping center, carefully designed for beauty and comfort,
away from the downtown bustle. The Shrine Building serves as a visual
reminder of the days when Biscayne Boulevard was being mvided into the
modern-day concept of a shopping center, with the developers
recognizing the increasing impetus of the automobile and planning for
it. w ~•
The Shrine Building was one of the many commercial structures erected
by the Biscayne Boulevard Company during the late 1920s and early
I930s. Throughout its early years, the building's tenants included the
Mahi Shrine Temple A. A. Q.N. M. S. (Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the
Mystic Shrine) on the second floor, and the Home Orug Store, Piggiy
Niggly grocery story, Biscayne-Page Electric Company, and the Johrt
Turner Piano Company on the first floor. The Mahi Shrine Temple leased
the entire second floor and a portion of the first floor from the time
of the building's completion through 1943, thereby becoming the
building's primary tenant. Consequently, the building has often been
referred to as the Shrine Building. In 1980, the building was
renovated and- converted to a series of shops. The architectural firm
for the renovation,, Bouterse, Perez and Fabreas, won an award from the
Florida Chapter of the American Institute of Architects for their
"sensitive restoration." The developer in charge of the renovation was
also given an award by the Dade Heritage Trust.
The Shrine Building is eligible for designation under the following
criteria:
3. Exemplifies the historical, cultural, political, economic, or
social trends of the community.
The Shrine Building is a reflection of commercial development in
Miami during the later 1920s and early 1930s. The Shrine Building
was one of many stores built by the Biscayne Boulevard Company in
an effort to establish a new shopping area for Greater Miami.
This type of business development, which called for a complete
shopping area, carefully designed for beauty and comfort, and away
from the downtown, was the forerunner of the modern shopping
center. The Shrine Building is one of only two stores in the area
south of the Omni which remains from this period of growth.
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5. Embodies those distinguishing characteristics of an architectural
style, or period, or method of construction.
The Shrine Building is one of the finest examples of Art Deca
style commercial architecture in Miami. The building is
particularly noteworthy for its massing and its app tication'of
stylized decoration.
6. ~ Is an outstanding work of a prominent designer or builder.
The Shrine Building was designed by Robert Law Weed, a prominent
lacai architect. who a]so designed the Miami Shores Elementary
School and the Miami Beach Burdine's.
7. Contains elements of design, detail, materials or craftsmanship of
outstanding quality or which represent a significant innovation or
adaptation to the South Florida environment.
The Shrine Building is particularly noteworthy for the excellence
of its design, craftsmanship, and detailing, embodied i~n such
features as its step-back facade, sculptured figures, and bas-
relief window spandrels.
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III.
The Shrine Building is a two-story rectangular structure of :masonry
construction executed in a iocai adaptation of the Art Deco style of
architecture. The building was a protect of the Biscayne Boulevard
Company, its original owner, and construction began and. was completed
in 1930. Fronting to the west, the facade of the building is arranged
in a series of setbacks which serve to emphasize the bold massing of
its geoiaetric forms. The central portion of the building is comprised
of a two-story block whose second story is recessed from the cower
perimeter walls, thereby creating an open balcony parallel to the
street. On the northern and southern ends of the central block are
two-story wings, shorter than the central portion, and slightly
recessed behind the principal facade.
Tht exterior of the two-story wings and the lower story of the central
~biock are constructed of masonry block that is sheathed with a cast
stone imitating keystone, a lc;,ai construction material. The exterior
of the second story is covered with stucco. The first story contains a
series of glass storefronts with individual entrances from the street.
The second story of the central block is accented with 11 multi-light
metal windows separated by flat pilasters featuring a vertical reeding
pattern and a stylized ornamental capital. The' three windows found on
the upper story of each wing are also separated by the same stylized
pilasters. Below these windows are large bas-relief spandrels
decorated with stylized volutes and sunburst designs. The symmetrical
and horizontal composition of the building's facade is offset by
turrets with multifaceted planes on the upper corners of the central
block. The outer corners of the wings are detailed with engaged
sculpted figures of Seminole Indians,. a tribe indigenous to South
Florida.
The building appears to be in good physical condition, and the exterior
remains virtually unchanged from the date it was completed.
Desc~~tian of Site:
The Shrine Building faces west and is located on the northeast corner
of Biscayne Boulevard and NE 14th Street. The building fronts
directly on the street and is surrounded by parking lots.
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Shrine Buildinc
1401 Biscayne Boulevard
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Shrine Building
1~OI Biscayne Boulevard
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IV.
Present Trends and Cond'tions:
The Shrine Building, now known as the Shrine Building, isr:i.ocated in
a portion of Biscayne Boulevard, commonly referred to as the "Omni
area." The area is considered to be a part of downtown Miami, but is
physically separated from the core area by six to ten blocks of
underdeveloped commercial uses. The Omni area is planned to be more
closely linked to the downtown core through an extension of the
Metromnver, and through development of a residential community in the
intervening deteriorated commercial area.
The area's historic role as a retailing district was soiidfied in the
early 1960s with opening of the Omni shopping mail. The restaurant,
entertainment, hotel, and residential uses within the area also
contribute to the desirability acrd development opportunity of the
general area. In 1982. the City of Miami approved a major change in
the development regulations, al]owing three to five times the building
intensity previously permitted in the area. This is expected to pave
the way for a massive development of office, residential, and
cotmercial uses. In early 1982. several such projects were planned
including a 39 story glass tower rising behind the Shine Building.
All of these projects were stalled by the nationwide recession. An
economic study of the Omni area was recently completed by the City of
Miami.
The Shrine Building was restored in 1980 by its previous owners. It
has experienced difficulty in leasing, but this problem may be
expected to lessen with further development of the surrounding area.
The Shrine Building has been identified in the Downtown Miami
Development of Regional Impact (DRI) as a historic site. The building
has also been determined eligible for listing in the National Register
of Historic Place.
Conservation Obiectives:
The Shrine Building is one of the most architecturally significant
sites on Biscayne Boulevard, and every effort should be made to
encourage its continued preservation.
These conservation objectives can best ire-azhieved by appiying•the HC~
4: Commercial Area Heritage Conservation Overlay District to the
Property.
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Boundaries:
The boundaries of the HC zoning district have been drawn to_.inciude
only that portion of land on which the Shrine building is located.
Mai,,, er exterior Surfaces Subject to Review:
All four facades of the Shrine Building shall be considered major
exterior surfaces subject to review.
Maior La_ndscaoe Features Subject to Review:
The major landscape features subject to review shall include all
features which are subject to requirements for tree removal penaits,
as set fortfi•in Chapter Z7 of the City Code.