HomeMy WebLinkAboutM-91-0461A
CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
IN'tEl~-C~~ICE MEMORANdUM
ro: go»orable Mayor and Members
o£ the City Commission
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FROM : ~ rge L Fernan ez
ity A torney
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DATE
SUBJECT
June 12, 1991 FILE : J~~ 4~1
Resolution Authorizing
Settlement with Bazemore
Case No. 90-51435 CA 05
REFERENCES
City Commission Agenda
ENCLOSUaes ; June 2 0 , 19 91
Attached is a proposed Resolution authorizing the Director of
Finance to pay Linn Bazemore, Individually, and as Personal
Representative of the Estate of Sylvia Bazemore, without
admission of liability, the sum of $130,000.00, in full and
complete settlement of any and alI claims and demands against the
City of Miami, upon the execution of a Release of All Claims,
releasing the City of Miami from any and all claims and demands.
The complete evaluation of this claim is contained in the
attached Tort Committee settlement memorandum. In brief, the
claimant is the surviving spouse of a patient of a City of Miami
Fire Rescue team who is alleged to have been mis-intubated
resulting in the patient's untimely death. The Rescue Unit is
also alleged to have delayed in its response to the Bazemore
residence, in entering the home, and in transporting the patient
to the hospital.
This claim has been investigated by the Tort Committee (Tort
Committee authorization attached), approved by the Risk
Management Division of the Department of Personnel Management,
and the Department of Fire, Rescue and Inspection Services,
through the Chief of Rescue, and is hereby recommended by this
office.
JLF/WB/sls/P1010
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CITY OF MIAMI, ~LOfiiDA
IN~'ER~BFFICE MEMD~#ANDUM
Tc~ forge L. Fernandez and
Members of the Tort Committee
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FROM : ~" •'~
Warren Bittner~<~• ~.. -rt-~~-' ~~_
Assistant City,i~ttorney
DATE May 22, 1991 FILE :L`-90267
sua,ECT : Linn Bazemore vs. City
D/I: February 27, 1990
L/I: 1959 S.W. 27th Ave.
REFERENCES : Miami, Florida
Claim ~011/GL~-90=-059
ENCLOSURES:
RBQUSST FOR SSTTLBl~lSNT AQTRORITY
OR AOT90RITY TO pROCBgD TO TRIAL
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FACTS:
On Tuesday, February 27, 1990, at 3:09 p.m., the decedent, Sylvia
Bazemore, called 911 requesting a rescue unit, complaining of
asthma, and needing oxygen "very bad" (sic). Rescue-7, located at
314 Beacom Boulevard, was dispatched at 3:10 p.m. and arrived at
their destination, i.e., 1959 S.W. 27th Avenue (approximately 19
blocks away), 6 1/2 minutes later at 3:15 p.m. Approximately 1
3/4 minutes after arrival, i.e., 3:18 p.m., because nobody
answered the door, Rescue-7 radioed the dispatch office, confirmed
the address, advised that nobody answered, and requested a phone
call-back.
~Jne minute later, at 3:19 p.m., the call back confirmed the-
correct address and the paramedics heard the phone ring inside and
someone picking it up [an answering machine] . At 'that point, the ti
paramedics inquired about what information the person gave when he
or she called into 911. The dispatch office then replayed the 911
tape and advised the paramedics at 3:21 p.m. that "the complainant
was on the line .and advised that she needed oxygen very badly".
At that point, the paramedics decided to enter the house, even
though nobody responded, and, when they tried the front door, it
was unlocked. As they opened the door, a big threatening doberman ~;
pinscher (a dog) stuck its nose out while barking and growling. ~'
The paramedics quickly closed the door fearing for their safety.
They then decided to find another way in and began walking around -
the house. Within 1 1/2 minutes, the decedent's husband, Linn
Bazemore, a former City of Miami fire fighter, screached into the.
driveway, ran to the door, opened it, and secured the dog. The
paramedics followed and initiated CPR at approximately 3:23 p.m., ~~
seven minutes after .arrival. The decedent was lying behind the..
door. -
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Jorge L. Fernandez and May 22, 1991
Members of the Tart Committee Page Two
At that time, the decedent was cyanotic (blue) and her heart was
in Ventricular E'ibrulation (a chaotic rhythm with no resulting
circulation of blood). CPR was immediately initiated and- the
decedent was defibrulated at approximately 3:26, which resulted in
asystole (flat line). An I.V. was inserted at approximately 3:30,
four minutes later, and epinephrine and atropine was administered.
An endotrachael tube was inserted at approximately 3:38, 15
minutes after initiation of CPR. The thumper was engaged at
approximately 3:42, 20 minutes after initiation of CPR. At
exactly 3:45:30, the decedent regained a pulse with a blood
pressure of 70 palp. Her heart had improved to supraventricular
tacycardia (SVT)(very fast heart rate), which lasted only for a
short period of time before the decedent returned to asystole.
The decedent .was then put aboard the rescue truck, which began
transporting to Coral Gables Hospital at approximately 3:48. At
3:51, three minutes later, Rescue-7 radioed dispatch that it was
transporting to Coral Gables and was immediately informed that
Coral Gables was closed. At 3:53, two minutes later, the rescue
truck turned around and diverted to Mercy Hospital. Rescue-7
arrived at Mercy at 3:58:54.
The decedent was wheeled into the old ER at Mercy and rescue
personnel lifted the decedent, while on a board, up to the ER
table. During this movement, the patient was, according to the
paramedics, apparently jostled. They recall receiving no help
from Mercy staff, and the board with decedent on it was top heavy
because of the thumper and other equipment on it. The decedent's
head apparently was moved at that time, perhaps dislodging the ET -.~.
tube.
As the decedent was still "profoundly cyanotic", the ER physician,
Dr. Rosenthal, checked the placement of the ET tube. He stated
that when he observed it, the tube was in the esophogus (-tube
leading to the stomach) and that the cuff was in the supra
esophaegial space. The rescue ET tube was then removed and the
patient was reintubated. Dr. Rosenthal stated that the patient
then "pinked up". Arterial blood gases were taken prior to
reintubation which indicated oxygen and carbon dioxide levels
inconsistent with life. Our expert has advised us that for the
levels to get that bad would take 15 or so minutes without oxygen.
The Medical Examiner (ME) performed an autopsy and notably found
tenacious mucus on the main stem bronchi of the lungs. Cause of
death was determined to be acute asthmatic bronchitis. The
decedent's lungs were in very bad shape consistent with chronic
and acute asthma. By contacting the decedent's treating Y~
physician, Dr. Ray Mummery, the ME learned that the decedent had a +_~.
long history of asthma and had been having difficulty breathing
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Jorge ~,. Fernandez and May 22, 1991
Members of the Tort Committee riage Three
for the past 2 to 3 weeks, but did not seek medical attention.
nr. Mummery had been regularly prescribing asthma medication to
the decedent, but hac) not seen the patient for one year.
SV~ILOATION
Plaintiff's expert paramedic, Richard Clinchy, was deposed and is
expected to testify that our initial response time was slow, that
our paramedics should have entered the house earlier, dog or no
dog, that the patient should have been intubated (properly)
earlier, and that an "external" pacer unit (aboard the rescue
truck, but not used) should have been utilized. A pacer unit
provides electronic stimuli to the heart and is used with patients
in asystole. The paramedics didn't use it because it was only
experimental at the time and was an unwieldy piece of equipment.
The rescue units now have "internal" pacer units built into their
defibrulators.
Plaintiff's expert doctor, a nephrologist (kidney specialist) and
graduate of an unheard-of Colombian Medical School in South
America, will testify that the ET tube was misplaced as evidenced
blr Dr. Rosenthal's statements, the poor blood gases, and the
cyanotic color of the patient throughout her treatment by Rescue.
He also believes we did not give the epinephrine within a short
enough period of time, i.e., every 5 minutes, and that it thus
lost its effectiveness. He opines that the misintubation caused
her death and that Fire, Rescue could have saved the decedent
otherwise.
Plaintiff's economic expert, Irving Coffman, opines that based ., -
upon the decedent's age of 49 at the time of death and her life
expectancy of 31.9 years, the husband would expect to receive in
present value dollars support of $208,812.00 if ~he lived to be 65
years of age. In addition, the present value of her services
would be $185,294.00. There were also miscellaneous funeral
expenses.
Plaintiff has offered to settle for the statutory cap of
$200,000.00.
Although our expert, Ar. Jim Hirschman, the Medical Director of
Coral Gables Fire & Rescue, can explain away the blood gases, the
cyanotic color, etc., the jury may still likely believe that the
patient was misintubated. The case in part depends on the
credibility of the paramedics when they describe the jostling in
the ER when the tube presumably became dislodged. In addition, on
March 21, 1991, the Court denied the City's Motion for Partial ;_
Summary Judgment on the Issue of the Good Samaritan Act, which
could. have raised the standard of care to one of "wreckless ~,
.,
disregard". ~~
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Jorge L. Pernande~ and May 22, 1991
Members d~ the Tort Committee Page Pour
In view of the delay in responding, the delay in entering the
house, the delay in diverting from a closed hospital, and the
significant possibility of misintubation, if we go to trial, there
is a substantial likelihood that the jury will return a verdict
greater than $200,000.00. As this case is proceeding to final
mediation on Thursday, May 23, 1991, I am requesting your
authority to settle this matter, subject t~ the approval of the
City Commission, on best terms possible, up to $125,000.00, and if
not accepted at mediation, to try this case. It is set beginning
the two week pzriod commencing May 28, 1991, before Judge Jon
Gordon.
AP~jPROVED DISAPPROVED -Authority in the amount of $125,000.00.
'" JO GE L. ERNANDEZ `
Ci y.~Att ney
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De Attorney
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LEON M. FIRTE.j~/fI
Assista~~.~' y Attorney
CH~ttLES Tr:'' {MAYS V ~'
Assi nt-City Attorney
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CH TOPHER F. KURTZ ~ ~ ~ ~ '~1.
Assistant City Attorney ~
HUMBERTO HERNANDEZ ~ ~~~
Assistant City Attorney
PAUL WEBER ~ ~.~
Claims Supervisor ,~ ,~, ~
WB/sls/P979
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CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
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IN~'E~-OFFICE MiMORANDUM
ro ~ urge L. Fernandez and DATE May 31, 1991 ~~~~ ~ L-~~d~-26~
Members of thA Tort CornmitteA -
sua,ecr . Linn t3azemore vs. City _
D/I: February 27, 1590
L,/I: 1959 S.W. 27th Ave.
Warren $ittner ~ Miami, Florida
FROM Assistant City Attorney REFERENCES : Claim X011/GL-90"'059 ,
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ENCLOSURES : ~;
REQUEST F+OR SOPPLEMENTAL.SETTLEMENT AUT80RITY
On May 22, 1991, the Tort Committee authorized $125,000.00 to
settle this case. That authorization and accompanying Tort Memo
is attached. .The Committee also authorized me to take the case to
trial,, which I am prepared to do. If the case proceeds to trial,
I will be assisted by Julie Bru.
As previously reported, the parties went to a continued mediation
on May 23, 1991. At that timer the last offers were $105,000.00
by the City and. $195, 000.00 by the Plaintiff. Since then, through
the mediator's independent efforts, Plaintiff has reduced his
demand to $150,000.00 and the City has offered the full
$125,000.00.
As a gesture of good faith, and since two (2) Tort Committee
members earlier felt that $150,000.00 would be acceptable, I am
requesting authority for a total of $135,000.00 to settle this
claim. If not accepted by Plaintiff, I do not intend to come back
to ask for more.
PPROVE DISAPPROVED - Authority in the amount of $135,000.00.
QUINN JON'!; , III
Deputy City' ttorney
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Nlay'. 31 r 1991
,. F~ernan~e~ an+~ Page Two
~c~tge ~•~ Tort C~mmitteP
M~mhers d~ the
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LEUav ~• ~ ~.--- - Attorney
Assistant City
Assis
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CgRISTOPHE~ P• KURTZ
Assistant~City Attorney
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JULZE 0. BRU Attorney
Assistant City
gUrgBERTO fl Attorney
Assistant City
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ERNANDEZ
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PAUL WEBERervisor
Claims Sup
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