HomeMy WebLinkAboutR-98-0580J-98-565
05/15/98
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING AND DIRECTIN HE
CITY MANAGER TO APPOINT A SEVEN-MEM (7)
HOUSING LOAN COMMITTEE FOR THE PU SE
APPROVING AND DISAPPROVING LOANS AND/O
WHICH ARE BEING PROVIDED BY THE CI Y OF I
THROUGH THE CITY'S CDBG-FUNDED -F Y
AND MULTI -FAMILY REHABILITATIO CAN
HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP HOME") G
AND STATE HOUSING INIT AT PARTN HIP
("SHIP") PROGRAM; PROVIDI TH 01 N LOAN
COMMITTEE WITH THE AUTHORI 0 FOR
APPROVAL/DISAPPROVAL LOAN IC S FOR
HOUSING FUNDS, SUBO A EM TS, LOAN
RESTRUCTURING PLANS REPAYMENT
PLANS FOR HOUSIN AN THE C 'S EXISTING
HOUSING LOAN PORT 0; THER REQUIRING THE
APPROVAL OF SA NS BY THE CITY
COMMISSION, STA FI CIAL EMERGENCY
OVERSIGHT ARD AND ON CASE BY CASE BASIS,
THE U.S. DEPARTME OF HOUSING AND URBAN
DEVELOPME FOR CERT N TRANSACTIONS.
e 1980's, the City of Miami has provided
-interest 1�2ffs and grants to owners of single-family
multi -family apartment
s or more) for the rehabilitation of substandard
in the City's Community Development Block Grant
arget areas; and
Rescinded by R-00-867
WHEREAS, the City has also provided low -interest loans
through the Rental Rehabilitation Grant Program, Urban
Development Action Grant ("UDAG") Program, Home Inves
Partnership ("HOME") Program and State Housing In' tives
Partnership ("SHIP") Program; and
WHEREAS, the U.S. Department of Hous' an
Development's District Office of the Inspector G a OIG" in
its Audit Report dated March 26, 199 ti d eral
findings and concerns pertaining to th ity's to un rwriting
procedures and the City's abilit o erly afeguard the
existing housing loan portfolio; and
WHEREAS, in the Audit Re recommended that the
City expand the City's in oan Committee to include
individuals with the ise va ting loans, with at least
one member from a p ate fin ial institution; and
WHEREAS, is commen that the City Commission expand
the Housing oan C it o include two (2) members from the
private sec th perience in real estate lending, one(1)
me mb actively ed in the provision of affordable housing,
on 1) tuber from Miami Capital Development, Inc., and three
r sen Ives from the City, to include the Departments of
F' ance, lic Works and Community Development".
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE
kTY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA:
2
Rescinded by R-00-867
Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the
Preamble to this Resolution are hereby adopted by reference
thereto and incorporated herein as if fully set forth in
Section.
Section 2. The City Manager is hereby aut ri and
directed to expand the City' s Housing Loan Commi e to in
two (2) members with private banking experience n ) me er
who is an active affordable housing provid ( e from
Miami Capital Development, Inc., and t e (3) m er rom the
City, to include representatives fr the artme of Finance,
Public Works and Community Development.
Section 3. It is here that the City's
Housing Loan Committee sh be thorized to recommend for
approval or disapprov to pp ations for housing funds,
loan restructuring ans, loa ep ent plans and subordination
of mortgages a eme
Secti 4. It_is y further established that all of
ansactions shall require approval by the
he State Financial Emergency Oversight
do Furthermore, it is hereby established, that on
rase by se basis, the above mentioned transactions pertaining
the ity's existing housing loan portfolio shall require the
roval of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
3 98- 580
Rescinded by R-00-867
Section 6. This Resolution shall become effective
immediately upon its adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 9th day of J
JOE C;
In amo dlw with Miami Code Sec. 2-36, since the Mayor
ibis legislation by signing it in the designated
becomes effective with the elapse of ten (10) om t
regarding same, without the Mayor pxercisi wn . /
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE
DEPARTMENT 0
V
PREPAREII AN
�^Tfi ORNE Y
W2588
4
Rescinded by R-00-867
of ,t�xxrti
JOSE GARCIA-PEDROSA
CITY MANAGER
May 12, 1998
Mr. Angelo Castillo, Director
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Florida State Office of Community Planning
and Development Southeast/Caribbean
1320 South Dixie Highway, 5th Floor
Coral Gables, FL 33146-2911
Dear Mr. Castillo:
27
P.O. BOX 330708
MIAMI, FLORIDA 33233-0708
(305)416-1025
FAX (305)400-5043
We are in receipt of Audit Report: 98-AT-241-1003, dated March 26, 1998, with the
significant Findings relative to the City of Miami Community Planning and Development
Programs administered by the City of Miami Department of Community Development.
Background
The Office of Inspector General conducted a review of the City of Miami's Community
Planning and Development (CPD) Programs for the. years 1995 and 1996. The objectives
were to determine whether the City: (1) complied with Federal laws, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulations, and other requirements; (2) had
adequate controls to comply with the requirements; and (3) carried out its activities in an
economical, efficient, and effective manner.
A draft of the Audit Report was provided to the City on November 21, 1997. The City
made an initial response to the draft Audit on December 19, 1997. The final Audit
Report was received March 26, 1998.
In keeping with the established cooperative working relationship between City staff and
HUD staff, and in an effort to resolve any areas of miscommunication or
misinterpretation of information, there have been a series of meetings and telephone
conference calls relative to the Findings in the draft Audit Report. Through the technical
assistance provided by HUD staff and the exchange of information on current procedures
and proposed procedures, City staff has gained a more thorough understanding of the
concerns raised within the Office of Inspector General Audit Report. As a result of these
meetings and exchanges, between the time of the release of the draft Audit and the final
Audit Report, an approach to mitigating the problems and redefining the safeguards for
the responsible expenditure of HUD funds has been initiated. This teamwork between
HUD and City staff has led to the implementation of some early corrective actions, and
98- 580
we are proceeding to expand and enhance the corrective actions necessary to establish the
best practices and procedures that will bring the City into full compliance with the
regulatory requirements of the programs funded through the Department of Housing and
Urban Development ( HUD), and to avoid future deficiencies.
The Findings
The final Audit Report determined that the City did not have adequate controls to ensure
compliance with regulations or properly manage its Community Planning and
Development (CPD) Program funds. Also, the City did not efficiently and effectively
manage its programs or adequately safeguard its assets.
Specifically, the review disclosed:
• The City spent $5,203,607 of CDBG funds for grant administrative expenses without
proper support. Also, the City spent $484,999 for ineligible grant administrative
expenses. As a result, the intended program beneficiaries were deprived of
$5,688,606.
• The City did not efficiently and effectively administer its loan programs or adequately
safeguard its assets. As a result, approximately $9.9 million of the City's outstanding
loan portfolio was in default.
• The City allocated $4.75 million of HOME funds to develop an affordable housing
project that was not feasible. The homes were not affordable for prospective buyers
and funding was insufficient to complete the project. Also, the developer owed the
City $144,538 of program income.
A full and detailed response to each individual Finding is attached to this summary
response to the audit. In brief.
FINDING
This Finding contends that the City: (1) shifted costs between grants to avoid exceeding
expenditure limits; (2) exceeded the 20 percent grant administration limit; (3) did not
have cost allocation plans to support indirect costs; and (4) paid indirect costs without
supporting cost allocation plans, prior to receiving services, and prior to the central
service departments incurring costs.
As we stated in our initial response to the draft Audit Report, we do not disagree that
the methods of reporting can and must be improved. Because of confusion relative to
the requirements for Cost Allocation Plans submittal, along with Circular A-87
changes, the City believed it was acceptable to charge indirect costs for previous
2 98- 580
years as long as the charges did not contribute to the City exceeding the 20 percent
grant administration limit. However, we are prepared to submit whatever additional
information is necessary at this time. We want to stress that at no time was it the
intention of the City to avoid exceeding a 20 percent administrative cap by shifting
funds between grants. We felt we were following allowable practices, and we
submitted support documentation in this regard.
In the OIG Evaluation Section on Page 9 of the Audit Report, you acknowledge that
the City believed it was acceptable to pay indirect costs in advance. You note that the
City had been informed by their consultant that it was a practice common in the
industry. You state that based on the City's comments, you made revisions to the
Finding and commended the City's positive efforts to resolve the weaknesses. We
understand that while the transfer of the funds has been accepted, we failed to
demonstrate fully that the expenses charged to each of the years in question were
incurred in that year. As you are aware, indirect costs were not previously charged in
1986 through 1990, although indirect costs are an allowable charge under the
administrative cap. As a result of the confusion regarding the requirements and
submission of indirect costs during the time in question, no formal indirect cost
allocation plan was developed by the City. We are proposing to consult with DM
Griffiths (I)MG), the City's cost allocation plan consultant, to have them re -construct
the plans for the years in question which we feel will fully demonstrate that the
expenses charged to each of the years in question were justifiably incurred in that
year.
In addressing the issue of adequate controls, the Department of Community
Development is in the process of developing a full Reorganization Plan. The Plan
places focus on the levels of expertise and experience and best practice procedures
needed to put in place the proper safeguards necessary to insure adequate controls.
All of the OIG recommendations for Finding #1 are addressed in detail in the support
documents attached In summary:
1A. Provide adequate support for $2,133,797 of grant administration expenses that
were transferred between program years or repay any unsupported costs to the
CDBG Program.
We are working with DMG, the City's cost allocation plan consultant, to develop an
indirect cost rate based on the data for the years in question utilizing the CAFR's,
Budget documents and other source documents available for 1986 through 1990,
which will justify the allocations (see Attachment A).
1B. Reimburse the CDBG Program for ineligible costs of $484,999.
3 98- 580
The documentation submitted in response to recommendation IA, if accepted,
should, resolve the issue prompting this recommendation to reimburse the CDBG
Program $484, 999.
1C. Submit certified Cost Allocation Plans as required to support indirect costs
charges of $2,518,210 for program years May 1995 through May 1997 or repay any
unsupported costs to the CDBG Program.
A Cost Allocation Plan for FY 1997, which would be applicable for FY 1995
through FY 1997, has been submitted (see Attachment B).
1D. Provide support for the $551,600 of administrative costs charged to the
Supplemental Disaster Relief Grant or repay any unsupported costs to the U.S.
Treasury.
The City was of the opinion that HUD approval for the projected use of the funds
was outlined in the Funding/Approval/Agreement allowing the City to charge
$551,600 in administrative costs (see Attachment Q. However, the documentation
being submitted in response to Recommendation #1 should resolve the question of
allowable indirect cost charges to the administrative cap for this program.
1E. Submit for approval a corrective action plan to correct the systemic weaknesses
identified in the finding.
The Departmental Reorganization Plan (see Attachment D) addresses the
departmental policies and procedures and presents corrective action plans to achieve
the Plan's goals. The summary of the Plan and the corrective actions appear on pages
8 through 13 of this report.
FINDING 2
This Finding states that the City's loan procedures needed improvement. The City's
underwriting and collection procedures were inadequate. In addition, the City failed to
pursue legal remedies to cure defaults and recover losses, as well as protect its interests
upon foreclosures. Also, loan decisions made by the City Commission were not in the
City's best interest. As a result, approximately $9.9 million, or 36 percent, of the City's
outstanding loan portfolio was in default. The City's failure to collect the loans reduced
the amount of program income available to carry out its CDBG activities. In response to
Finding #2, the Department is presenting a series of Resolutions to the City Commission
requesting specific legislative changes and policy directives are particularly described
below:
• Resolution #1 is legislation establishing a moratorium for CDBG and HOME
Multi -family Rehabilitation Loan Programs.
4
• Resolution #2 is legislation adopting revised program Lending Guidelines—
CDBG Multi -Family Rehabilitation Program, HOME and SHIP Programs.
• Resolution 43 is legislation establishing the City's Housing Loan Collection
Policies and Procedures.
• Resolution #4 is legislation approving the revised composition and policies of the
Housing Loan Committee, which additionally addresses the City Commission's
involvement in loan approvals.
• Resolution #5 is legislation establishing a Housing Loan Recovery Fund;
• Resolution #6 is legislation directing the City Manager to engage the services of
civil engineering and appraisal firms to perform inspections acid appraisals of
CDBG and HOME Multi -family Rehabilitation Loan Programs.
• Resolution #7 is legislation establishing a Leveraging Policy for CDBG, HOME
and SHIP affordable Housing Projects.
Written guidelines are being developed that will clearly delineate the policies and
procedures for new construction and rehabilitation project loans. Through the
Departmental reorganization, which will include enhanced automated information
technology and internal financial and monitoring capabilities, the City's underwriting and
collection procedures will improve, and a structured delineation of responsibilities will be
implemented, eliminating prior weaknesses.
In addition, the City will be establishing a 20% reserve fund from its General Fund
Revenue to address and establish reserves to cover loan defaults identified in the Audit
Report within the Multi -family Housing Rehabilitation Program.
All of the OIG recommendations for Finding #2 are addressed in detail in the support
documents. < In summary:
2A. Repay the CDBG Program $686,270 for amounts written off as uncollectible for
the DC Two Exponent, Inc. Loan.
The City has no recourse to the borrower to collect these funds and therefore, the
City agrees to repay the CDBG Program $686,270.
2B. Repay the CDBG Program $368,077 representing past due interest and late fees
forgiven for the Ideal Rehab. Inc. and Liberty City Improvement Corporation
loans.
5 98- 580-
The City has no recourse to the borrower to collect these funds and therefore, the
City agrees to repay the CDBG Program $368,077.
2C. Collect all loan payments over 90 days past due, within 90 days, either through
repayment from the borrowers, assignment of rents, foreclosure, or personal
guarantees. As of May 30, 1997, about $1,500,000 of the loan payments were past
due. The City should consider establishing a task force or other committees to
aggressively pursue collection.
The entire Single-family and Multi -family loan portfolio has been reviewed and a
spread sheet prepared with current data, accompanied by individual fact sheets for
every loan see Attachment E). A Task Force has been established and is
assessing every loan individually and will review each loan with HUD
representatives to consider the actions recommended for each specific loan.
21). Implement controls and procedures to ensure proper administration of its loan
programs and proper safeguarding of its assets.
All controls and procedures addressed in this recommendation have been
incorporated into new policy and procedure manuals and are incorporated via
legislative action by the City Commission creating the mechanisms to effectively
eliminate prior weaknesses.
2E. Assume the risk for any loan transactions approved by the City Commissioners
against the recommendation of the loan committee.
In Resolution #4, to restructure and expand the Housing Loan Committee, section
# in the Resolution specifically addresses the parameters of the City
Commission's involvement in loan approvals.
2F. Submit for approval a corrective action plan to correct the systemic weaknesses
identified in the finding.
The Departmental reorganization plan addresses the departmental policies and
procedures and presents corrective action plans to achieve the Plan's goals. The
summary of the Plan and the corrective actions appear on pages 8 through 13 in this
report.
FINDING 3
This Finding says that the City allocated $4.75 million of HOME funds to develop an
affordable housing project that was not feasible. The homes were not affordable for
prospective buyers and funding was insufficient to complete the project. Also, the
developer owed the City $144,538 of program income. The City did not require the
developer to demonstrate the homes were affordable to very low income families or
require the developer to obtain adequate financing to complete the project construction.
As a result, the City spent over $1.9 million of HOME funds as of August 22, 1997, and
the developer did not construct or pre -sell any units. In response to this Finding, the
Department is presenting two Resolutions to the City Commission:
98- 580
Resolution # 8 requesting legislation directing the City Manager to engage the
services of an independent consultant to perform a project analysis of the
Northwestern Estates Housing Project; and,
Resolution #9 directing the City Manager and City Attorney to take the necessary
steps to ensure full compliance, on the part of the principals in the Project, The Urban
League of Greater Miami, Inc. and LHL Housing Corporation (AKA Liberty Housing
Associates), with the findings and recommendations identified in the Audit Report.
The principals will be given a 60-day time period to comply with the requests before
the City pursues legal remedies, including the discontinuance of funding for the
project and reassignment of the project to another developer.
All of the OIG recommendations for Finding #3 are addressed in detail in the support
documents. In summary:
3A. Demonstrate how the Northwestern Estates Housing Project can be made
affordable to low and very low income families by obtaining sufficient subsidies,
reconfiguring the project, or otherwise reducing the costs.
In a letter dated February 19, 1998 to Mr. T. Willard Fair, President and CEO of
the Urban League of Greater Miami, Inc. (see attachment F), the partnership for
the Northwestern Estate Housing Project was informed of the preliminary
findings of the draft audit and called for an immediate response to all of the
recommendations outlined in that draft audit. Subsequent to the release of the
final Audit Report on March 26, 1998, a meeting was held on April 13, 1998 with
Mr. Fair and the principals of Liberty Housing Associates, where the final
recommendations were discussed at length and a response to all recommendations
was once again requested.
To further assess this project, Resolution #8 when approved by the City
Commission authorizes the engagement of an independent consultant to conduct a
project analysis of Northwestern Estates to determine the viability of the project.
3B. Provide evidence the developer has obtained sufficient financing to complete
project development.
As previously stated, through a letter dated February 19, 1998 and at a meeting on
April 13, 1998, the partnership for the Northwestern Estates Housing Project was
asked to respond to this recommendation with supporting documentation.
3C. Reimburse $144,538 of program income to its HOME Investment Trust Fund.
The partnership of the Northwestern Estates Housing Project has been advised
that the $144,538 received by them as a result of condemnation proceedings by
98- 580
the Dade County School Board, is program income and must be returned to the
Program. By letter and in personal meetings they have been advised of the
urgency of returning this money to the City for deposit into the Program fund.
3D. Discontinue funding the project, except for necessary costs such as relocation
and security until the City complies with recommendations 3A, 3B and 3C.
Both Resolution #8 and Resolution #9 contain a section calling for the City to
suspend all future payments to the Urban League of Greater Miami, Inc. or
Liberty Housing Associates as the developer of the Project, until such time as the
issues and concerns as cited within the Audit Report from the OIG have been
resolved in an acceptable manner.
3E. Take other appropriate action, as needed, to protect the Secretary's interest and
the integrity of the HOME Program, including terminating the project.
Resolution #9 when approved by the City Commission directs the City Attorney
and the City Manager to take the appropriate steps to ensure full compliance with
these recommendations. The principals of Northwestern Estates have previously
received a letter and have met with staff and have been informed of the City's
intent to resolve the issues raised in the recommendations. The Resolution
provides the principals of Northwestern Estates a sixty-day (60) time period to
resolve the issues raised in the recommendations. Subject to their response the
City has discontinued any further funding and is considering legal options to
recover the program income and to terminate the project.
In addition, the Audit Report indicated that there were significant weaknesses in the
internal controls. The Departmental reorganization plan fully addresses the issue of
internal controls by establishing the staffing, procedures and technological capabilities
necessary to maintain the type of operational oversight that will ensure accurate and
timely reporting, assessment and review of all Departmental activities.
Finally, the Audit Report calls for further study and consideration of Miami Capital
Development, Inc., the City's special economic development loan program. A letter has
been sent to the Board of Miami Capital Development, Inc.(see Attachment G) asking
for their response to the Audit Report observations that the loan default rate is excessive,
that program income may not have been properly disbursed and that there is insufficient
public benefit received. A response has been received and is also attached hereto.
Additional corrective action is required and recommended.
Departmental Evaluation
As indicated in the previous meetings between City and HUD staff, and as stated in the
response to the draft Audit, the City is in general concurrence with the Audit Findings. It
8 98- 580
is expected that our immediate and planned restructuring and reorganization efforts will
provide assurances that the City of Miami is in full compliance with Federal laws, HUD
regulations, and other regulatory requirements; that there will be adequate controls in
place to be in compliance; and that those activities surrounding the HUD -funded
programs will be conducted in an economical, efficient, and effective manner.
As you are aware, the basic mission of the Department is to coordinate a variety of
programs to assist the City's economically disadvantaged residents and neighborhoods.
Through its divisions and a cooperative partnership with the public and private sectors,
the Department oversees housing, economic development, immigrant transition
assistance, employment and training and other programs dedicated to providing low-
income City residents access to sharing in the economic growth and prosperity of the
region. As a result of some management concerns and systems and procedural problems,
which culminated in this OIG Audit Report, the City has re -confirmed the mission of the
Department and re -stated its commitment to the economically disadvantaged residents
and communities served by the City.
As this re -confirmation begins, we see that immediate corrective actions are required.
Among the City's first actions was the appointment of a new Director for the Department
of Community Development, Ms. Gwendolyn C. Warren. Ms. Warren was asked to make
a thorough evaluation of the operations of the Department, especially as they. relate to the
Audit Report Findings. In reporting on her evaluation to the City Manager, she stated
that in her estimation the Findings represented the culminating effects of on -going
operational problems within the Department. The Audit Findings address specific
weaknesses that the auditors found in the City's administration of HUD programs. As a
result of Ms. Warren's assessment and evaluation of the overall operation of the
Department of Community Development, it is her belief that the primary contributor to
the specific weaknesses addressed by the auditors could be found in the general
operational procedures of the Department.
I believe the concerns addressed in the Audit Report could be summarized as:
• A lack of proper programmatic and contract compliance monitoring procedures.
• A failure to use best practices in maintaining a proper system of checks and
balances in the distribution and monitoring of federal funds.
• The lack of a firm financial oversight of federal funds being administered through
the Department's offices.
• Insufficient staff capacity and capability.
In establishing the Corrective Action Plan, those concerns will receive immediate
attention by:
9 98- 580
• Establishing new staffing positions to enhance overall staff capacity and capability;
• Providing training opportunities for current staff,
• Providing on-line computer access with in-house, state and federal grants
management programs;
• Procurement of additional computer hardware and software programs;
• Restoring financial oversight within the Department and enhancing reporting and
supervisory procedures; and,
• Establishing a Contract Compliance Monitoring Unit within the Department that
operates independently from those staff responsible for the day-to-day administration
of the programs.
Corrective Actions are already underway. The primary areas being addressed are
Personnel, Automation, Finance and Monitoring. "0
Personnel: Staff Capacity and Capability;
The Community Development Block Grant Division and the Housing Conservation and
Development Division, the divisions addressed in the Audit Report, have a total of 42
authorized staff positions, 25 of which perform administrative grants management
activities and 17 who provide project delivery services.
In assessing the complexity of the programs being administered by the Department at the
present time, it has been determined that there is not sufficient numbers of staff to
administer properly and fully all phases of the City's grant administration responsibilities.
Additionally, it has been determined that there is a need for new staff positions with
special skills and expertise in federal grants and contract management. As a result of a
lack of staff with those special skills and the need for improved technology, the
Department has not been able to maintain a consistent performance level in complying to
the regulatory requirements of the grant funded programs. Outdated and/or inadequate
systems and procedures have accentuated the need for advanced automation.
Personnel: Corrective Actions in Progress
A new Table of Organization has been established for the Department of Community
Development. A new Administrative Division is being added and will have responsibility
for:
10 98- 580
• Finance.
• Compliance and Programmatic Monitoring.
• Grant Management Information Systems (MIS), and
• Grants Administration.
These new centralized administration activities, along with new management personnel
will provide the nucleus of the Department's efforts to demonstrate that:
• Federal funds are being properly spent,
• Programs are making an impact in our low-income communities,
• Provisions for effective administration of grants programs are in place, and
• Funding levels are being maintained and expanded.
• -• .
The recruitment process for filling vacancies and new positions is focusing on finding the
most qualified candidates available who possess the skills and expertise to assist in the
Department's capacity and capability building efforts. This level of expertise and
experience will allow the Department to take the immediate steps necessary to comply
with the Audit Report recommendations.
In building the staff capacity and capability, an analysis of current staff capabilities is
being completed. Training opportunities will be made available to all current employees.
Personnel. Corrective Action Time Frames
• 60 to 90 days to classify and recruit all newly authorized positions in the Department.
• 60 days to recruit and hire key management personnel for the newly established
Division of Administration.
• 60 to 90 days to complete the assessment and testing of current staff and commence
the development of staff training plans.
Automation
It has been determined that the Department is operating without the necessary technology
that is needed to stay abreast of the reporting and monitoring requirements of our federal
11
98- 580
and state funding sources. This in turn makes it difficult to take advantage of grants
management programs that are available through the City's on-line grants management
programs and to monitor the financial transactions relative to loans made through the
Department's programs.
Automation: Corrective Actions in Process.
As a result of meetings between the Office of Information Technology and Department of
Community Development staff, the information technology needs of the Department to
meet the reporting and monitoring regulatory requirements of our funding sources have
been discussed. A Work Committee composed of representatives from the Office of
Information Technology and the Departments of Finance, Asset Management, Legal and
Community Development has been formed. This Work Committee is analyzing the
inter -link systems needed to provide the information capabilities that are needed. Once
the scope of work has been determined, the Committee plans to request Commission
approval to engage the services of a consultant to design the system, identify the
hardware and software needed, cost it out, provide the implementation plan and finally,
prepare the training program for staff. A new position, CD Technical Grants
Administrator, has been developed to work with this consultant and will assume the
responsibilities of implementing the design of the system, maintain the system and act as
a technical advisor to the staff.
Automation: Corrective Actions Time Frames
• An in-house technical Work Committee has been formed.
• 30 days to bring the Department on-line with the City's computer systems.
• 60 days to recruit and hire the CD Technical Grants Administrator (MIS).
• 90 to 120 days to engage the services of an Information Project Consultant.
• 6 months to one year to develop fully integrated computer software programs with the
components necessary to track all grants management activities.
Finance
Finance: Corrective Actions in Process
Consistent with the Audit Report recommendations to increase controls, a Finance Unit
will be established within the Department of Community Development with
programmatic and financial oversight review capability. A Finance Manager will
supervise a staff of professionals who have the capability of monitoring all financial
12
98- 580
transactions and filing all reports. Additional staff expertise will be available in this Unit,
such as that of a Default/Loan Specialist who will monitor default loans, including the
verification of tax information and property condition. Similar professionals with special
expertise will provide the mechanism to demonstrate responsible, effective and efficient
use of federal and state funds.
Finance: Corrective Action Time Frames
• A transition Work Plan Group has been established among the Finance Department,
the Office of Budget and Management, and the Department of Community
Development.
• 60 to 90 days to recruit and hire a Finance Manager.
• 120 days to 6 months to have the full Finance Unit completely staffed and in
operation.
Monitoring
..,
It has been determined that the Department of Community Development needs to
enhance staffing to monitor the on going activities of agencies, developers and companies
who have received funds under Department programs to ensure their total compliance to
regulatory requirements. The urgent need for independent review capability within the
Department and in the field has been established.
Monitoring: Corrective Actions in Process
An independent Monitoring Unit is being established. This Unit will develop, document
and implement a standard annual monitoring process and will respond to all periodic
monitoring requirements for all of the agencies, developers and companies receiving
support through the various programs administered by and within the Department. This
Unit will operate independently of all staff involved in the direct administration of the
programs, giving the Department enhanced focus on regulatory, legislative, programmatic
and corrective action issues.
Monitoring: Corrective Action Time Frames
• 60 days to recruit and hire the Contract Compliance Manager.
• 90 days to identify and train staff, establishing the independent Monitoring Unit.
13 98- 580
• 120 days to have the monitoring process fully defined and ready for implementation.
The goals and objectives, under the administration of our new Department Director, are
to bring the Department into full compliance with the regulatory requirements of all
federal, state, county and local government funded initiatives. The Office of Inspector
General for Audit review has provided an invaluable insight into the day-to-day
operations of the Department. The City welcomes this opportunity to re -assess and re-
evaluate the policies and procedures within the Department and to be more responsive to
the needs of our economically disadvantaged citizens being served through our HUD -
funded programs.
Sincerely,
Donald H. Warshaw
City Manager
14 98- 580
I3 -
The Finding found that the City spent $5,203,607 of CDBG funds for grant
administration expenses without proper support. Also, the City spent $484,999 for
ineligible grant administrative expenses. This occurred because the City shifted grant
administrative costs between grants; exceeded the 20 percent grant administrative limit:
and paid indirect costs without supporting cost allocation plans, prior to receiving
services, and prior to central service departments incurring costs. As a result, the City
deprived the intended program beneficiaries of $5,688,606.
The Finding further states that the City shifted costs between grants to avoid exceeding
expenditure limits. By not complying with requirements program beneficiaries were
deprived of $2,133,797. The City believed that it was acceptable to shift administrative
costs between grant years. The City also believed it was acceptable to charge indirect
costs for previous years as long as the charges did not contribute to the City exceeding
the 20 percent grant administration limit. In the past HUD has allowed recovery of
indirect costs from previous years. In such cases the Grantee would have to account for
its expenditures on a grant by grant basis. The Audit states that the City would have to "
make such an accounting, support the undercharged amounts, and remain under the 20
percent limit for each applicable program year. As reported in the Audit, HUD agreed
that if the City could demonstrate that it would not have exceeded the 20 percent limit for
the applicable years, HUD would consider allowing the costs. The Audit reports that thee'
City provided documentation to support that the 20 percent limit would not have been
exceeded. However, HUD determined the documentation was not sufficient to fully
resolve the issues. Therefore the City did not adequately support $2,133,797 of grant
administrative expenses that were transferred between program years.
The Finding contends that the City exceeded the 20 percent grant administration limit for
program years May 1992 ($150,314) and 1994 ($334,685). Because the City failed to
comply with requirements and report all expenses, the City expended a total of $484,999
in excess of the grant administration limit in those two program years.
The Finding states that the City did not have cost allocation plans to support indirect
costs and that the City justified withdrawing the estimated indirect costs from the line of
credit based on plans from previous fiscal years. The City did not have an approved
provisional rate.
The Finding further declares that indirect costs of $551,600 were charged to the Disaster
Grant. The City did not have a plan to support the charges. Coincidentally, the $551,600
represented the maximum grant administration expense that could be charged to the
Disaster Grant to meet the 20 percent limit. Thus, it appeared the City charged the
$551,600 in order to maximize the administrative expense.
98- 580
The Finding says the City paid indirect costs for program years May 1996 and May 1997
prior to receiving services. Because of the differing periods of the grant and the City's
fiscal year, the indirect costs charged to the CDBG Program did not match the periods in
which the services were rendered. Although the auditors did not take exception to the
differing periods, they did not believe the City should pay indirect costs prior to receiving
services and prior to the central service departments incurring related costs.
The auditors reported that the City believed it was acceptable to pay indirect costs in
advance. The City was informed by the consulting firm that prepares its plans (DM
Griffiths) that the practice was common in the industry. The auditors cite that according
to an OMB Policy Analyst, indirect costs cannot be paid until costs for services are
incurred.
The City was in general agreement with the Finding. The City provided documentation to
support that the 20 percent limit would not have been exceeded for years 1998 through
1991. Based on the City's comments, the auditors made revisions to the finding. The
City was commended for its positive efforts to resolve the weaknesses.
-
IA. Provide adequate support for $2,133,797 of grant administrative expenses that
were transferred between program years or repay any unsupported costs to the
CDBG Program.
The City is entering into a contract with David M. Griffith and Associates
Ltd.(DMG) to provide for the computation of an Indirect Cost Application for the
purpose of identifying an equitable overhead or indirect cost charge to the CDBG
grants for fiscal years 1986, 1987, 1988 and 1989. David M. Griffith &
Associates, Ltd. (DMG) has been the City's consultant since 1984 and has
prepared Cost Allocation Plans for the City of Miami for all years with the
exception of the years 1986 through 1989. Because the records as well as the
staff are no longer readily available,- DMG will rely on the CAFR, the Budget.._
documents, and the best available personnel information to prepare a modified
cost allocation procedure. DMG will also prepare ratio comparisons to identify
the logical relationships of the indirect costs from year to year. The cost
allocation procedures will be consistent with the concepts and procedures of
OMB A-87 guidelines limited by the information pool available.
1B. Reimburse the CDBG Program for ineligible costs of $484,999.
It is believed that the Cost Allocation Plans developed by DMG in response to
recommendation 1A, if accepted, should resolve the question of reimbursement in
this recommendation.
1C. Submit certified Cost Allocation Plans as required to support indirect costs
charges of $2,518,210 for program years May 1995 through May 1997 or repay any
unsupported costs to the CDBG Program.
The City was required to submit a Cost Allocation Plan for program years 1995
through 1997. In the cooperative spirit that has characterized the relationship
between HUD and the City,_a Plan for PY 1997 was prepared, facilitated by the
technical assistance of HUD, and submitted to HUD within the prescribed time
frame. The Plan is being reviewed by HUD for applicability to program years
1995 and 1996.
1D. Provide support for the $551,600 of administrative costs charged to the
Supplemental Disaster Relief Grant or repay any unsupported, costs to the U.S.
Treasury.
The City was of the opinion that HUD approval for the projected use of the funds
was outlined in the Funding/Approval/Agreement allowing the City to charge this
administrative cost. However, David M. Griffith & Associates, Ltd. (DMG) will
provide a cost allocation analysis to determine the justification for the
administrative charges made by the City against this HUD grant related to
Hurricane Andrew. DMG will seek to identify allowable costs of administering
this grant and indirect costs associated with this grant. DMG will review the cost
allocation plan prepared for Fiscal Year 1993 to determine the appropriate
citywide overhead allowable to the program. Departmental indirect costs for
contributing departments will be considered and calculated where appropriate.
After identifying all allowable costs, if there should be any balance due to the
U.S. Treasury, the City will repay that balance. It is requested, in light of the
City's financial condition, to have the balance payable over a five year period to
minimize the financial impact on the City's General Fund.
1E. Submit for approval a corrective action plan to correct the systemic weaknesses
identified in the finding.
The Departmental reorganizational plan addresses the implementation of controls
and procedures to ensure proper administration of the grants programs to
safeguard assets and to be in full compliance with all regulations.
The Corrective Action Plan is:
Establishing new staffing positions to enhance and expand staffing capacity
and capability.
• Providing training opportunities for current staff.
98 - 580
• Providing on-line computer access with in-house, state and federal grants
management programs.
• Adding computer hardware and software programs.
• Restoring financial oversight within the Department to enhance reporting and
supervisory procedures.
• Establishing a Contract Compliance Monitoring Unit within the Department
operating independently of the staff responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the Programs.
Staff vacancies and new positions are being filled with candidates who possess
the skills and expertise to build the capacity and capability of the Department.
The CD Technical Grants Administrator (MIS) will be working with a Work
Committee composed of representatives from the Office of Information
Technology and the Departments of Finance, Asset Management, Legal and
Community Development and a special consultant in creating a computer
information system that will give the Department expanded. and professional
technology capabilities to vastly improve the implementation and maintenance of
the grants funded programs.
A Finance Manager will lead a Finance Unit that will have the capability of
monitoring all financial transactions and filing all reports relative to the status of
all grant related expenses.
The Contract Compliance Manager will head an independent Monitoring Unit that
will conduct a standard annual monitoring process and all periodic monitoring
requirements for all programs.
With the full cadre of management and support staff being realized through
Departmental reorganization, the Department's capacity and capability will
correct the prior weaknesses in administering the CDBG Programs and will
safeguard HUD funds as well as the City's assets.
•_A�
The Finding found that the City's loan procedures needed improvement. The City's
underwriting and collection procedures were inadequate. In addition, the City failed to
pursue legal remedies to cure defaults and recover losses, as well as protect its interests
upon foreclosure. Also, loan decisions made by the City Commissioners were not in the
City's best interest. As a result, about $9.9 million, or 36 percent, of the City's
outstanding loan portfolio was in default. The City's failure to collect the loans reduced
the amount of program income available to carry out it CDBG activities.
The City administered several loan programs including multifamily rehabilitation (MF'R),
single family rehabilitation (SFR), rental rehabilitation, new construction, and various
smaller programs. As of May 30, 1997, the City's loan portfolio contained 634 loans with
an outstanding principal balance of $27,658,117. Approximately 87 or 30 percent of the
loans were in default. The outstanding balance of the defaulted loans was $9,904,456.
The audit limited the review to the MFR loan program due to the large outstanding loan
portfolio; high defaults; and high susceptibility to fraud, waste, and abuse. As of May 30,
1997, the MFR loan portfolio outstanding principal balance was $15,031,188, which a
represented 54 percent of the City's outstanding loan portfolio.
The review judgmentally selected five MFR loans for review. The loans that were
reviewed included two loans the City wrote off as uncollectible, one in default, and two
that were restructured.
The review found that the City's underwriting procedures were deficient. The City did
not adequately analyze borrowers' credit worthiness or require equity investments from
borrowers. The City's collection procedures were inadequate by not having written
collection procedures detailing the collection process and assigning responsibilities for
specific tasks. The lack of written procedures caused poor communication and
misunderstanding of duties between the responsible parties: Housing Division, Finance
Department and Legal Department.
The City was faulted for other weaknesses in procedures. The City did not pursue
collection through assignment of rent agreements. The City did not pursue personal
guarantees to recover losses. The City did not protect its interest upon foreclosure by
superior lien holders. The review found that the City Commissioners' involvement
hampered loan program operations.
As previously noted, the City was in general agreement with the Finding. Between the
time of the draft audit in November 1997, and the final Audit Report issued in March
1998, through meetings and telephone conference calls with HUD staff, the City has been
responding to the recommended corrective actions requested by HUD. The OIG, in their
final Audit Report has commended the City for recognizing the weaknesses and for
taking immediate actions to resolve the deficiencies.
.. • gi%
1,l .XFR'
Tfie City has. een respoo fJO ,.ecomnrendaharrs,ds; olls.°;�� µ"
2A. Repay the CDBG Program $686,270 for amounts written off as uncollectible
for the DC Two Exponent, Inc. loan.
The City agrees to repay this amount to the CDBG program. In light of the City's
budgetary restraints, we are_ requesting that the repayment be scheduled over a
five-year period to minimize the financial impact on the City's General Fund
Revenues.
2B. Repay the CDBG program $368,077 representing past due interest and late fees
forgiven for the Ideal Rehab, Inc. and Liberty City Improvement Corporation
loans. ,
The City agrees to repay this amount to the CDBG Program. In light of the City's
budgetary restraints, we are requesting that the repayment be scheduled over a
five-year period to minimize the financial impact on the City's General Fund
Revenues.
2C. Collect all loan payments over 90 days past due, within 90 days, either through
repayment from the borrowers, assignment of rents, foreclosure, or personal
guarantees. As of May 30, 1997, about $1,5000,000 of loan payments were past due.
The City should consider establishing a task force or other committees to
aggressively purse collections.
Legislation in the form of a Resolution has been submitted to the City
Commission to establish a moratorium for CDBG and HOME Multifamily
Rehabilitation Loan Programs (see Resolution #1). This will afford the City an
opportunity to work with HUD in addressing the weaknesses and deficiencies
cited in the audit. A Task Force has been established with representatives from
the Departments of Community Development, Asset Management, Law and-- -
Finance to review and assess all options.
A thorough review and analysis has been conducted for those loans 90 days or
more past due. A spreadsheet has been developed giving an overall status of the
loans in question (see attachment If). Additionally, individual fact sheets for
each loan have been prepared with a detailed chronology of loan activities. Each
of these loans will be reviewed with the staff of the Florida State Office of HUD
iri Coral Gables to determine the final actions to be taken in each individual case.
Additionally, the City's Housing Loan Collection Policies and Procedures have
been established (see Resolution #3) and arrangements have been made to
provide inspections and appraisals of all properties (see Resolution #6). Under
the Policies and Procedures, a collection agency will be engaged to aggressively
pursue those borrowers who are recommended for collection and all avenues of
collection will be utilized including seeking repayment from the borrower,
assignment of rents and calling in personal guarantees. Through the inspections
and appraisals, the City will know the current value and status of each property
and will seek the most favorable course of action for maximum return on the
City's investment.
21). Implement controls and procedures to ensure proper administration of its loan
programs and proper safeguarding of its assets. At a minimum the controls and
procedures should include:
• Obtaining and analyzing credit reports for the borrowing entity and its
principals;
• Requiring disapproval of loans to entities and individuals who have
demonstrated a lack of credit worthiness; '
• Requiring a minimum equity investment of 10 percent from borrowers;
• Written procedures delineating the roles and responsibilities of the various
departments in carrying out the loan collection process;
• Developing and implementing a ' mortgage tracking system which provides
access to information as needed by the various departments. The system should
provide for the development of delinquency reports and status reports on cases
referred for legal action;
• Developing guidelines for analyzing the economic feasibility of_ pursuing
foreclosures;
• Establishing a pool of funds for use in performing foreclosures and protecting
the City's interest upon foreclosure by superior lien holders;
• Establishing procedures for managing properties upon foreclosure.
• Establishing a loan committee with proper expertise in evaluating loans. The
committee should include at least one member from a private financial
institution; and
• Establishing written procedures and guidelines for use by the loan committee in
approving loans, subordinating loans, and restructuring loans.
A combination of City Commission approved Resolutions, the Departmental
Reorganization and Corrective Action Plans are addressing this recommendation
along with 2E and 2F. A series of Resolutions (see Resolutions #s 2 through 7),
along with written guidelines and procedures are focusing on the
3
98- 580
recommendations to establish written policies and procedures and strengthen the
loan approval process. The Reorganization of the Department, with Corrective
Action Plans, is focusing on providing the Department with the capacity and
capability necessary to correct prior weaknesses and deficiencies. Summaries of
the Resolutions and Corrective Action Plans begin on this page following item
2F.
2E. Assume the risk for any loan transactions approved by the City Commissioners
against the recommendation of the loan committee.
In Resolution #4, to restructure and expand the Housing Loan Committee, section
# in the Resolution specifically addresses the parameters of the City
Commission's involvement in loan approvals.
2F. Submit for approval a corrective action plan to correct the systemic weaknesses
identified in the finding.
A combination of City Commission approved Resolutions, the Departmental
Reorganization and Corrective Action Plans are addressing this recommendation
along with 2D and 2E. A series of Resolutions (see Resolutions #s 2 through 7),
along with written guidelines and procedures are focusing on the
recommendations to establish written policies and procedures and strengthen the
loan approval process. The Reorganization of the Department, with Corrective
Action Plans, is focusing on providing the Department with the capacity and
capability necessary to correct prior weaknesses and deficiencies.
Resolution #2 calls for the adoption of revised Lending Guidelines for the
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Multi -Family Rehabilitation
Loan Program and the Home Investment Partnership (HOME) and the State
Housing Initiatives Partnership (SHIP) Programs. The CDBG Multi -Family
Rehabilitation Loan Program guidelines are revised and incorporate all of the
recommendations outlined in the Audit Report. The significant modifications
include a recommended loan/grant to the property owner, a minimum of 25%
owner participation in the project, a minimum of 10% equity, a 90% Loan -to -
Value (LTV) limit, a credit report, appraisal reports, a first or second mortgage
position, a provision for the escrow of taxes and insurance, and the limit of one
subordination of the City's mortgage. Copies of the written guidelines for the
CDBG Multi -Family Rehabilitation Loan Program and the HOME and SHIP
Programs are attached and made part of the Resolution.
Resolution # 3 calls for the establishment of the City's Housing Loan Collection
Policies and Procedures. These Policies and Procedures delineate the roles and
4
98- 580
responsibilities of the Department of Community Development and the Legal
Department in carrying out the overall loan collection process, to include
aggressively pursuing all delinquent debtors through legal actions to safeguard the
City's assets. The Policies and Procedures apply to the City's entire housing loan
portfolio consisting of low -interest loans which have been provided through the
City's CDBG-funded Single Family and Multi -Family Rehabilitation Loan
Programs, Rental Rehabilitation Grant Program, Home Investment Partnership
Program, and State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. The City Attorney is
directed to coordinate a collection procedure with the Department of Community
Development which will include sending certified letters to all delinquent debtors;
aggressively pursue all delinquent debtors through legal action by pursuing
foreclosure action, the assignment of rents, personal guarantees, and through the
engagement of private debt collection agencies. The City Attorney is further
directed to provide the City Commission with quarterly reports of all Department
of Community Development delinquent loans referred to the City Attorney's
Office. The written Housing Loans Collection Procedures' and Policies are
attached and made part of the Resolution.
Resolution #4 calls for the Appointment of a Seven (7) Member Housing Loan
Committee for the purpose of recommending approval or disapproval of loan
applications for housing funds, loan restructuring plans, loan repayment plans and
subordination agreements. The City Manager is authorized to expand the City's
Housing Loan Committee to include two (2) members from the private sector
with private banking experience; one (1) member who is an active affordable
housing provider; one (1) member from Miami Capital Development , Inc.; and
three (3) members from the City to include representatives from the Departments
of Finance, Public Works and Community Development. The Resolution
recognizes the authority of the City Commission to overrule the recommendation
of the Housing Loan Committee involving any loan transaction, with the proviso
that any such overrule will obligate the City to assume the risk for repayment of
federal funds provided for the loan in the event the loan is a loss through
foreclosure.
Resolution #5 calls for the establishment of a Housing Loan Recovery Fund in
the amount of $500,000. This fund will be utilized by the City to facilitate
foreclosure action against outstanding default loan accounts, in addition to
protecting the City's interest when foreclosure action has been initiated by a
superior lien holder against a loan in the City's housing loan portfolio. The City
Manager and the City Attorney are authorized to utilize and disburse the funds
from the Housing Loan Recovery Fund on a case -by -case basis, when it has been
determined that it is in the City's best interest to mitigate and/or pursue all
delinquent loan accounts in excess of 120 days.
Resolution #6 calls for the engagement of the services of Civil Engineering and
Appraisal Firms for the Housing Programs to perform inspections and appraisals
of all CDBG and HOME Program -funded Multi -Family Rehabilitation Loan
98- 580
Program -assisted housing projects which have been identified in the Audit Report
issued by the District Office of the Inspector General (OIG). To improve the
City's overall loan/grant underwriting procedures, the civil engineering firms will
be retained to perform a completed construction cost analysis of all housing
projects which are being considered for housing funding through the CDBG,
HOME and SHIP Programs.
Resolution #7 calls for the establishment of a Leveraging Policy for affordable
housing projects requiring all applicants for loan/grant funding from the City of
Miami through the CDBG, HOME, and SHIP Programs to leverage other public
and private sector funding to develop the proposed housing project. This Policy
will require a minimum of a one (1) to three (3) leveraging ratio for
homeownership projects and a minimum of a one (1) to five (5) leveraging ratio
for rental projects. This Policy comes from the recognition that the participation
of both the public and private sectors is necessary to foster the successful
development of housing affordable to low and moderate income families and
individuals in the City.
Departmental Reorganization and Corrective Action Plans address the
implementation of controls and procedures to ensure proper administration of the
loan programs and the safeguarding of assets and the correction of systemic
weaknesses identified in the Finding.
The Corrective Action Plan is:
• Establishing new staffing positions to enhance and expand staffing capacity
and capability.
• Providing braining opportunities for current staff.
• Providing on-line computer access with in-house, state and federal grants
management programs.
• Adding computer hardware and software programs.
• Restoring financial oversight within the Department to enhance reporting and
supervisory procedures.
• Establishing a Contract Compliance Monitoring Unit within the Department
operating independently of the staff responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the Programs.
Staff vacancies and new positions are being filled with candidates who possess
the skills and expertise to build the capacity and capability of the Department. The
CD Technical Grants Administrator (MIS) will be working with a Work
Committee composed of representatives from the Office of Information
98-- 580
Technology and the Departments of Finance, Asset Management, Legal and
Community Development and a special consultant in creating a computer
information system that will give the Department expanded and professional
technology capabilities to vastly improve the implementation and maintenance of
the grants funded programs.
A Finance Manager will lead a Finance Unit that will have the capability of
monitoring all financial transactions and filing all reports relative to the status of
all loans. Expanded automation will provide the Default/Loan Specialist a
mortgage tracking system- providing opportunity to provide current status
information to all City Departments involved as well as the capability of
monitoring all default loans including the verification of tax information, and the
condition of the property.
The Contract Compliance Manager will head an independent Monitoring Unit that
will conduct a standard annual monitoring process and all periodic monitoring
requirements for all of the developers, providers, agencies and companies
receiving support through the various programs administered by and within the
Department of Community Development.
With the full cadre of management and support staff being realized through
Departmental reorganization, the Department's capacity and capability will
correct the prior weaknesses in administering the Housing Programs and will
safeguard HUD funds as well as the City's assets.
98- 580
The Finding found that the City allocated $4.75 million of HOME funds to develop an
affordable housing project that was not feasible. The homes were not affordable for
prospective buyers and funding was insufficient to complete the project. Also, the
developer owed the City $144,538 of program income. The City did not require the
developer to demonstrate the homes were affordable to very low-income families or
require the developer to obtain adequate financing to complete the project construction.
As a result, the City spent over $1.9 million of the HOMEfunds as of August 12, 1997,
and the developer did not construct or pre -sell any units.
The audit further states that the City authorized the purchase of the development site
although the appraisal was inaccurate and an independent consultant determined the
project was not viable. In addition, they conclude that financing was insufficient to
complete the project, the City did not record the property deed, and yet the City has spent
over $1.9 million on this project.
As in Finding #2, the City is in general agreement with this Finding. The City is taking
steps to ensure full compliance by the developer, or discontinue the project.
The OIG made certain recommendations and the City is responding as follows:
3A. Demonstrate how the Northwestern Estates housing project can be made
affordable to low and very low income families by obtaining sufficient subsidies,
reconfiguring the project, or otherwise reducing the costs.
In a letter dated February 19, 1998 to Mr. T. Willard Fair, President and CEO of
the Urban League of Greater Miami, Inc., the partnership for the Northwestern
Estate Housing Project was advised of the preliminary findings of the draft audit
from the OIG. The City called for an immediate response to all of the
recommendations outlined in that draft audit. Subsequent to the release of the
final Audit Report on March 26, 1998, a meeting was held on April 13, 1998 with
Mr. Fair and the principals of Liberty Housing Associates, where the final
recommendations were discussed at length and a response to all recommendations
was once again requested.
To further assess this project, legislation in the form of a Resolution (see
Resolution #8) has been recommended to the City Commission to engage an
independent consultant to perform a project analysis of the proposed
Northwestern Estates Housing Project. The independent consultant will perform
an economic and affordability analysis of the proposed Project and will make
recommendations to the City Manager.
W.r
3B. Provide evidence the developer has obtained sufficient financing to complete
project development.
As previously stated, through a letter dated February 19, 1998 and at a meeting on
April 13, 1998, the partnership for the Northwestern Estates Housing Project was
asked to respond to this recommendation with supporting documentation.
3C. Reimburse $144,538 of program income to its HOME Investment Trust Fund.
The partnership of the Northwestern Estates Housing Project has been advised
that the $144,538 received by them as a result of condemnation proceedings by
the Dade County School Board, is program income and must be returned to the
Program. By letter and in personal meetings they have been advised of the
urgency of returning this money to the City for deposit into the°Program fund.
3D. Discontinue funding the project, except for necessary costs such as relocation
and security until the City complies with recommendations 3A, 3B and 3C.
Both Resolution #8 and Resolution #9 contain a section calling for the City to
suspend all future payments to the Urban League of Greater Miami, Inc. or
Liberty Housing Associates as the developers of the Project, until such time as the
issues and concerns as cited within the Audit Report from the OIG have been
resolved.
3E. Take other appropriate action, as needed, to protect the Secretary's interest
and the integrity of the HOME Program, including terminating the project. _
Legislation in the form of a Resolution (see Resolution #9) has been
recommended to the City Commission to direct and authorize the City Manager
and the City Attorney to take the appropriate steps necessary to ensure full
compliance with the findings and recommendations outlined in the Audit Report.
The Resolution directs the City Manager and the City Attorney to notify the
developer, Liberty Housing Associates, that they are afforded sixty (60) days
from the adoption date of this Resolution to reimburse the City the $144,538 in
program income paid to the developer by the Dade County School Board in
condemnation proceedings on one (1) acre of the eleven (11) acres of land
purchased by the developer with HOME Program funds.
The developer is equally obligated, in that sixty (60) day period to demonstrate
how the Northwestern Estate Housing Project can be made affordable to very low
and low-income families by obtaining sufficient subsidies, reconfiguring the
project or reducing the project's cost and, in addition, providing evidence that
sufficient private financing has been obtained to complete the development of the
project.
MEM
2
As previously stated, this Resolution calls for the discontinuance of all funding to
the Northwestern Estate Housing Project, except for any costs associated with
relocation payments and security until such time as there is compliance with the
Audit Report recommendations.
As previously stated, in a letter dated February 19, 1998 to Mr. T. Willard Fair,
President and CEO of the Urban League of Greater Miami, Inc. and at a meeting
on April 13, 1998 with Mr. Fair and the principals of Liberty Housing Associates,
the partnership for the Northwestern Estates Housing Project was informed of the
preliminary findings of the draft audit and the final findings in the Audit Report
dated March 26, 1998.
Both in the letter and in the meeting, the urgency for the reimbursement of the
program funds in the amount of $144,538 was stressed. Additionally, the request
for all of the files and records related to the tenant relocation phase of the project
to be turned over to the City was repeated, and finally, the obligation of the
partners to respond to the additional recommendations in the Audit Report was
emphasized. To date there has been no response.
With adoption of the Resolution on May 26, 1998 the partnership will have a 60-
day time period to be in full compliance or the City Manager and the City
Attorney are authorized -to take any legal action necessary including the
termination of the Project.
CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA
INTER -OFFICE MEMORANDUM
TO: To The Honorable Mayor, Joe Carollo and
DATE:
Members of the City Commission
SUBJECT:
FROM: Ona�d H. WarShaW
REFERENCES:
City Manager
ENCLOSURES:
RECOMMENDATION:
27a
May 11, 1998
FILE
Resolution Appointing a Seven (7)
Member Housing Loan Committee
City Commission Agenda
Item - May 26, 1998
It is respectfully recommended that the City Commission adopt the attached resolution,
approving the appointment of a seven (7) member Housing Loan Committee, for the
purpose of recommending approval or disapproval of loan applications(s) for housing
funds, loan restructuring plans, loan repayment plans and subordination agreements.
BACKGROUND:
In March of 1988, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's District
Office of the Inspector General, in its audit report dated March 26, 1998, cited numerous
problems and deficiencies in the City's loan underwriting and collection procedures with
respect to the various federal housing programs, which are being administered by the City
of Miami. As a part of the City's corrective action plan, new program lending guidelines
and procedures have been developed by the Department of Community Development, in
an effort to address the programmatic deficiencies which were identified in the audit
report.
In addition to the aforementioned programmatic weaknesses in the City's loan
underwriting and collection procedures, the Office of the Inspector General also
recommended that the City of Miami should expand its existing Housing Loan
Committee to also include individuals from the private sector with experience in real
estate lending. The attached resolution recommends that the City Commission expand
the Housing Loan Committee to a total of seven (7) members. The City Manager will
recommend to the City Commission for their approval three (3) members from the private
sector to include two (2) members with banking experience, and one (1) member
who is an active affordable housing provider. The City Manager will appoint one (1)
member from Miami Capital Development, Inc., and three (3) members from the City to
include representatives from the Departments of Finance, Public Works and Community
Development. The Mayor will designate the Chairman of the Housing Loan
Committee.
The Honorable Mayor, Joe Carollo and
Members of the City Commission
Page 2
The Office of the Inspector General also expressed concerns relative to what appeared to
be City Commission involvement with three (3) Multi Family Rehabilitation Program
cases where the borrowers requested the City to subordinate its mortgages in order to
allow the property owner to refinance their property. Although the Housing Loan
Committee disapproved the borrower's request in all three (3) cases, the City
Commission approved the subordination against the loan committee's recommendation.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is aware that the City
Commission has authority to overrule the Housing Loan Committee involving any loan
transactions. However, it is now U.S. HUD's position that any Wan transactions
involving federal funds, whereby the City Commission approves an action against the
recommendation of the Housing Loan Committee, that the City will assume the risk for
repayment of said. funds in the event the loan is a loss through foreclosure.
JGP:CMC:GCW:JBH:sjg
[Memosjg]<Pedrosa9>