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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Item Summary FormAGENDA ITEM SUMMARY FORM Second Reading rd 91 [a 13M.319110% Date: 09/01/2021 Requesting Department: Department of Building Commission Meeting Date: 12/09/2021 Sponsored By: Ken Russell, Manolo Reyes, Christine King Type: Ordinance District Impacted: All Subject: Amend Code - Chapter 20 - Flood Damage Prevention PURPOSE OF ITEM: AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER 20 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, ENTITLED "FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION" TO UPDATE THE LANGUAGE TO MATCH THE CURRENT REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL, STATE AND COUNTY LAW; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The Florida Department of Emergency Management, State Floodplain Management Office, provided a review of Chapter 20, Flood Damage Prevention," identifying clarifications and corrections necessary to satisfy the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program and achieve consistency with the Florida Building Code; and to satisfy the prerequisite and for the City of Miami to maintain the current rating of Class 7, all manufactured homes installed or replaced in special flood hazard areas must be elevated such that the lowest floors are at or above at least the base flood elevation plus 1 foot, which necessitates modification of the existing requirements; and Budget Impact Analysis Item is Related to Revenue Item is NOT funded by Bonds Total Fiscal Impact: N/A Reviewed By City Commission Nicole Ewan Meeting Completed 09/13/2021 9:00 AM Department of Building Asael Marrero Department Head Review Completed 10/22/2021 3:38 PM Office of Management and Budget Fred Pericles Budget Analyst Review Completed 10/22/2021 4:38 PM Office of Management and Budget Marie Gouin Budget Review Completed 10/25/2021 9:18 AM City Manager's Office Nzeribe Ihekwaba Assistant City Manager Review Completed 10/27/2021 11:31 AM City Manager's Office Arthur Noriega V City Manager Review Completed 10/27/2021 2:18 PM City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Legislative Division Valentin J Alvarez Office of the City Attorney Rachel Dooley Office of the City Attorney Rachel Dooley Office of the City Attorney Barnaby L. Min Office of the City Attorney Victoria Mendez City Commission Nicole Ewan City Commission Maricarmen Lopez Office of the Mayor Mayor's Office Office of the City Clerk City Clerk's Office Office of the City Clerk City Clerk's Office Legislative Division Review Completed ACA Review Completed ACA Review Completed Deputy Attorney Review Completed Approved Form and Correctness Completed Meeting Completed Meeting Completed Signed by the Mayor Completed Signed and Attested by the City Clerk Completed Rendered Completed 10/27/2021 2:20 PM 10/27/2021 2:41 PM 10/28/2021 12:57 PM 11/08/2021 8:59 AM 11/08/2021 4:22 PM 11/18/2021 9:00 AM 12/09/2021 9:00 AM 12/20/2021 4:36 PM 12/20/2021 4:39 PM 12/20/2021 4:39 PM City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 - City of Miami City Hall Legislation 3500 Pan American Drive Miami, FL 33133 Ordinance www.miamigov.com Enactment Number:14039 File Number: 10622 Final Action Date: 12/9/2021 AN ORDINANCE OF THE MIAMI CITY COMMISSION AMENDING CHAPTER 20 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA, AS AMENDED, TITLED "FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION", TO UPDATE THE LANGUAGE TO MATCH THE CURRENT REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL, STATE OF FLORIDA, AND MIAMI-DADE COUNTY LAWS; CONTAINING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the Legislature of the State of Florida has, in Chapter 166, Florida Statutes, conferred upon local governments the authority to adopt regulations designed to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of its residents; and WHEREAS, the Florida Department of Emergency Management, State Floodplain Management Office reviewed Chapter 20 of the Code of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended ("City Code"), titled "Flood Damage Prevention", and identified necessary clarifications and corrections to satisfy the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program ("NFIP") and achieve consistency with the Florida Building Code; and WHEREAS, the City of Miami ("City") participates in the NFIP's Community Rating System ("System"), a voluntary incentive program that recognizes and encourages community floodplain management activities that exceed the minimum program requirements; and WHEREAS, in 2020, the NFIP's System established certain minimum prerequisites for communities to qualify for or maintain class ratings of Class 8 or better; and WHEREAS, to satisfy the prerequisite and maintain the current rating of Class 7, all manufactured homes installed or replaced in special flood hazard areas must be elevated such that the lowest floors are at or above at least the base flood elevation plus one foot (1'), which necessitates modification of the existing requirements; and WHEREAS, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (TEMA") released FEMA Policy #104-008-03 Floodplain Management Requirements for Agricultural Structures and Accessory Structures ("Policy"); and WHEREAS, the City has determined it is appropriate to adopt regulations that are consistent with the FEMA Policy to allow issuance of permits for at -grade wet floodproofed Accessory Structures that are not larger than the sizes specified in the FEMA Policy; and WHEREAS, the City Commission has determined it is appropriate and in the best interest of the community to adopt the identified amendments as stated herein; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF MIAMI, FLORIDA: City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Section 1. The recitals and findings contained in the Preamble to this Ordinance are adopted by reference and incorporated as if fully set forth in this Section. Section 2. Chapter 20 of the City Code is amended in the following particulars:' "CHAPTER 20 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION Sec. 20-1. - Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section: Accessory use or structure. A use or structure customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or structure and, unless otherwise specifically provided, located on the same premises. "On the same premises" shall be construed as meaning on the same lot or on a contiguous lot in the same ownership. Where a building is attached to the principal building, it shall be considered part thereof, and not an accessory structure. Addition 4e an evicting hugeIi 4 ARY walled reefer- expaRSOen +e the Perimeter of Perimeter leadbearine ,.„116 is ne,e, r•enc+n ir•+ien _An extension or increase in floor area, number of stories. or heiaht of a Buildina or Structure. Area of shallow flooding. A designated AO, AH or VO zone on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM) for the City of Miami, Florida, with a one -percent 1( %) or greater annual chance of flooding to an average depth of one Lato three feet Lalwhere a clearly defined channel does not exist, where the path of flooding is unpredictable and where velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is characterized by ponding or sheet flow. Area of special flood hazard. The land in the floodplain within the county subject to a one - percent 1( %) or greater chance of flooding in any given year. The area may be designated as zone A on the flood hazard boundary map (FHBM). Base flood Elevation (BFE). The flood having a one -percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in a given year. The elevation of surface water resulting from a Flood that has a one percent (1 %) chance of equaling or exceeding that level in any given year. The BFE is shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for zones AE, AH, Al—A30, AR, AR/A, AR/AE, AR/Al — A30. AR/AH. AR/AO. V1—V30. and VE. Basement. That portion of a building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides. ' Words and/or figures stricken through shall be deleted. Underscored words and/or figures shall be added. The remaining provisions are now in effect and remain unchanged. Asterisks indicate omitted and unchanged material. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Breakaway wall. A wall that is not part of the structural support of the building and is intended through its design and construction to collapse under specific lateral loading forces without causing damage to the elevated portion of the building or the supporting foundation system er an" other hi iilr7iRg to Whinh they Might he harried by flnnr7 n,�+e rc Building. Any structure built for support, shelter, or enclosure for any occupancy or storage. Building site. The ground area of a property occupied by buildings and other enclosed structures. Coastal high hazard area. The area 661bjeGt +n high "elnr•it" by hi 1t nn+ %30, `VF—= er V. within the Area of Special Flood Hazard extending from offshore to the inland limit of a primary dune along an open coast and any other area that is subject to high -velocity wave action from storms or seismic sources and shown on a Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) or other Flood hazard map as velocity Zone V, VO, VE, or V1-30. Crown of road (centerline). A line running parallel with the highway right-of-way which is half the distance between the extreme edges of the official right-of-way width as shown on a map approved by the department of resilience and public works. 13 -22,13,1 3 4 err! 1 `2_F of the Pyyhli^ r!e GG Rt" ass tne samre-i"�ei�ay be aMeRder7 frnM time to time Development. Any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavating, drilling operations, or permanent storage of materials or equipment. Elevated building. A non -basement building built to have the lowest floor elevated above the ground level by means of fill, solid foundation, perimeter walls, pilings, columns (posts and piers), shear walls, or breakaway walls. Existing construction. Any structure for which the "start of construction" commenced before ne 18, 1 'T September 29, 1972. q FadoRg of the nrei R d s wrfene at a nertaiR PeiRt withiR a deyelepmer,t cite City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 1/3/2022 Flood or flooding. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from: (1) , h-rri The overflow of inland or tidal waters. (2) The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface water from any source. (3)The -vverfl,,,,,o ^vim -1—Feams,Fiver$GF QtheF it I Rtei. Flood Damage -Resistant Materials. Any construction material capable of withstanding direct and prolonged contact with floodwaters without sustaining any damage that requires more than cosmetic repair. Flood hazard bsupdaK area. A.A area within ;;n nffinial mars of the nnmmi inity 06661ed by flnnrl h;;;z;;rd h7\/LQ hoop C4Qfinorl ",no o. The greater of the following two (2) areas: The area within a flood plain subject to a one -percent (1 %) or greater chance of Flooding in any year or (2) The area designated as a Flood Hazard Area on a community's flood hazard map or otherwise legally designated. Flood insurance rate map (FIRM). An official map of a community on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency has delineated both the areas of special flood hazard and the risk premium zones applicable to the community. Flood insurance study. Ar, ov;4miAAtinn eyali atinn .;;Ad- rlo4ormipatinn of fleed h;4;Z;4rrlc p Feyided by the Federal EFneFgeRGY MaRaryomon+ AgeRGY. The official report provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency containing the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), the Flood Boundary and Floodwav Maa (FBFM). the water surface elevation of the base flood. and supporting technical data Floodproofing. Structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments (other than elevating) to nonresidential structures, and utilities which reduce or eliminate flood damage to water supply and sanitary sewage facilities, structures and contents of buildings. FleedpFeefiR@ eleGtFiGal and Utility FGGFnS l RIY. Floodproofing includes, by way of illustration, and not limitation, the following measures: (1) Anchorage to resist flotation and lateral movement. (2) Installation of watertight doors, bulkheads, and shutters, or similar methods of construction to protect against winds, wave action, or floodwaters. (3) Reinforcement of walls to resist water pressures. (4) Use of paints, membranes, or mortars to reduce seepage of water through walls. (5) Addition of mass or weight to structures to resist flotation. (6) Installation of sump pumps to lower water levels in structures. (7) Construction of water supply and wastewater treatment and disposal systems to prevent the entrance or infiltration of floodwaters. (8) Pumping facilities or comparable practices for subsurface drainage systems for buildings to relieve external foundation wall and basement flood pressures. (9) Construction to resist rupture or collapse caused by water pressure or flooding debris. (10) Installation of valves or controls of sanitary and storm drains which will permit the drain to be closed to prevent backup of sewage and stormwaters into the buildings or structures. Gravity draining of basements may be eliminated by mechanical devices. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 (11) Location of all electrical equipment, circuits and installed electrical appliances in a manner which will assure they are not subject to flooding and to provide protection from inundation by the regulatory flood. (12) Location of all main electrical and mechanical equipment, any structures, storage facilities for chemicals, explosives, buoyant materials, flammable liquids or other toxic materials which could be hazardous to the public health, safety, and welfare in a manner which will assure that the facilities are situated at olo„a+innc ahn„o the hoirrh+ rocs 1I+ in +ho eSGa a of texi,. mateari;lc .n+., to or above the base flood elevation, plus aone foot M of freeboard rinoc nn+ innli irJo the fleer of a garage i icon solely fer parking VehinleS Freeboard. An additional amount of height above the Base Flood Elevation used as a factor of safety in determining the level at which a Structure's Lowest Floor must be elevated or floodproofed. Functionally dependent facility. A facility which cannot be used for its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. Gh-aTThe term only includes a docking or port facility necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, shipbuilding, or ship repair, er seafeed preGeSSiRg fa,+ili+ies. The term does not include long-term storage, manufacture, sales, or service facilities. Highest adjacent grade. The highest finished grade elevation of the ground surface next to the proposed walls of a structure. For purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) this term shall mean the highest natural elevation of the ground surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls of a structure. Historic structure. Any structure that is: (1) Listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places (a listing maintained by the Department of the Interior) or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as meeting the requirements for individual listing on the National Register. (2) Certified or preliminarily determined by the Secretary of the Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined by the Secretary to qualify as a registered historic district. (3) Individually listed on a state inventory of historic places in states with historic preservation programs which have been approved by the Secretary of the Interior, or (4) Individually listed on a local inventory of historic places in communities with historic preservation programs that have been certified either: a. By an approved state program as determined by the Secretary of the Interior; or b. Directly by the Secretary of the Interior in states without approved programs. Lowest floor. The lowest floor of the lowest enclosed area (including basement). An unfinished or flood resistant enclosure, usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement area is not considered a building's lowest floor; provided that such enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the applicable nonelevation design requirements of 4 4 GFR 60.9 this Chapter. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Mangrove stand. An assemblage of mangrove trees which are mostly low trees noted for a copious development of interlacing adventitious roots above the ground and which contain one or more of the following species: black mangrove (Avicennia germinans); red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle); white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa); and buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus). Manufactured home. A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term "manufactured home" does not include a "recreational vehicle." uwever, park trailers, travel trariersZapd- similar transpertable-�t;��R,�� Manufactured home park or subdivision. A parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale. Market Value. The value of Buildings and Structures, excluding the land and other improvements on the parcel. Market Value is the actual cash value (like -kind replacement cost depreciated for age, wear and tear, neglect, and quality of construction) determined by a qualified independent appraiser or tax assessment value adjusted to approximate Market Value by a factor provided by the Miami -Dade County Property Appraiser. Miami -Dade County Flood Criteria Maps. The official maps of Miami -Dade County showing the required Minimum Finished Grade elevation of the ground surface within a Development site as adopted by the Board of County Commissioners and recorded in plat book 120 at pages 13- 1, 13-2, 13-3, 13-4, and 13-5 of the public records of Miami -Dade County, as amended from time to time Minimum finished grade. The elevations established in the Miami -Dade County flood criteria maps at a specific development site or the crown of an existing adjacent road, whichever is higher. as a rofe FeRGe feF establishiRgyaFyi Rg eleyatiGRG wi+hiR the flr,edplair, NAVD 88: The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 is the vertical control datum established in 1991 by the minimum -constraint adjustment of the Canadian -Mexican -United States leveling observations which was affirmed in 1993 as the official vertical datum in the National Spatial Reference System ("NSRS") for the Conterminous United States and Alaska. New construction. Any structure for which the "start of new construction" commenced on or afterWRe 181 Q74 September 29, 1972. 4974. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Nonspecial Flood Hazard Area (NSFHA). Area that is in a moderate -to -low risk flood zone (Zones B, C, X). A NSFHA is not in any immediate danger from Flooding caused by overflowin rivers or hard rains. Recreational vehicle. A vehicle which is: (1) Built on a single chassis; (2) Four hundred square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection; (3) Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light -duty truck; and (4) Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use. Residential or residence. Any lot, plot, parcel, tract, area, piece of land or building used exclusively for family dwelling purposes or intended to be so used. Sand dunes. Naturally occurring accumulations of sand in ridges or mounds landward of the beach. Start of new construction. (Fer ether than neYei nnnc+n in+inn OF ci the+ten+i�l imern iemen+c i inr-Jer the (`nec+el Rerrier Rece, ernes Ant (DI 97_348)) The date the hi 1ildinn permit was icci ier-7 1A�ysefthe h,iild-ine peFmitdate of permit issuance for New Construction and Substantial Improvements to existing Structures, provided the actual Start of Construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, placement, or other improvement commences within 180 days after the date of issuance. The actual Start of Construction means the first placement of permanent construction of a building (including a manufactured home) on a site, such as the pouring of a slab or footings, installation of pilings, or construction of columns. Permanent construction does not include land preparation (such as clearing, excavation, grading, or filling); the installation of streets or walkways; excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations; or the erection of temporary forms or the installation of accessory buildings such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main building. For a Substantial Improvement, the actual Start of Construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of a building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. Structure. A walled and roofed building that is principally aboveground, a manufactured home, a gas or liquid storage tank, or other manmade facilities or infrastructures. Substantial damage. Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50 percent of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. Substantial improvement. Any combination of repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, alteration, addition or other improvement of a building or structure, the cumulative cost of which equals or exceeds, over a two-year period, a GUFnulative tetal e 50 percent of the market value of the structure before the improvement or repair is started. However, the accumulation period for a substantial improvement within aRY eastal h„ ZGNe as defined OR c § 161.54((12' a Coastal High Hazard Area, shall be five years. The market „aP e of+ho City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 "s6ibstaRtial impreve.m.ept" " . If the Structure has sustained Substantial Damage, any repairs are considered Substantial Improvement regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either: (1) Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement official and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or (2) Any alteration of a "historic structure," lis+odl nr, the Wlatinnal Register of Histerin Dlanoc „r 16+;;+o irlVeRtnrY of hic+GriG plaGes provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure." Variance. A grant of relief from the requirements of this chapter which permits construction in a manner otherwise prohibited by this chapter where specific enforcement would result in unnecessary hardship. Sec. 20-2. - Intent of chapter. The areas of the City of Miami, Florida, are subject to flooding resulting in danger to life, loss of property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety and general welfare. Congress established the National Flood Insurance Program with the passage of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968. The National Flood Insurance Program is a federal program enabling property owners to purchase insurance protection against losses from flooding. This chapter is adopted to ensure that the residents of the City of Miami qualify for the sale of federally assisted flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program and to comply with federally imposed requirements for participation in said program. The purposes of this Ordinance and the flood load and flood resistant construction requirements of the Florida Building Code are to establish minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety, and general welfare and to minimize public and private losses due to Flooding through regulation of Development in Flood Hazard Areas to: Minimize unnecessary disruption of commerce, access, and public service during times of Flooding; Require the use of appropriate construction practices in order to prevent or minimize future Flood damage; Manage filling, grading, dredging, mining, paving, excavation, drilling operations, storage of equipment or materials, and other Development which may increase Flood damage or erosion potential; City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Manage the alteration of Flood Hazard Areas, watercourses, and shorelines to minimize the imaact of Development on the natural and beneficial functions of the floodplain: Minimize damage to public and private facilities and utilities; Help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and Development of Flood Hazard Areas; M Minimize the need for future expenditure of public funds for flood control projects and resaonse to and recovery from Flood events: and Meet the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program for community participation as set forth in Title 44 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 59.22. Sec. 20-3. - Development in special flood hazard areas and nonspecial flood hazard areas. For all development within special flood hazard areas and nonspecial flood hazard areas, the building official or his/her designee shall: (1) Require permits for all proposed construction, development or other improvements within said areas; and (2) Review permit applications for construction, development or other improvements within sandy areas to determine that the pro� A posed activities: so ^^n�+r ^+;^n matear,^lls apd- Ut+l+ty e9 �iuP.MT2Nt�Aghin rrviritaPt t8 fl^^rl damage;tea a. Use Flood Damage -Resistant Materials and have utility equipment which are resistant to Flood damage; and b. Have drainage calculation that demonstrate retention of rainwater within surrounding property lines. For Residential uses, the drainage calculation must be based on 100-year storm, 8 hour time of concentration, per design standards WC 1.1 (Rainfall Intensities) from the Miami -Dade County Public Works Manual. For uses other than Residential, the drainage calculation must be based on 100-year storm, 1-hour time of concentration. (3) Review permit applications for new construction or substantial improvements within said areas to assure that the proposed construction: a. Is protected against flood damage; b. Is designed (or modified) and anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy; c. Uses Flood Damage -Resistant ^ + GR i;4Materials and has utility equipment which are resistant to flood damage, and also uses construction methods and practices which will minimize flood damage; aPA d. Provides in the plans part of the permit application the appropriate floodplain information including Miami -Dade County flood criteria, crown of road information, fedeFa' fie-ed ze.,^ flood hazard area and base flood elevation-. e. Electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, air conditioning equipment, and other service facilities are designed and/or located to prevent water entry or accumulation -.;and City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Where Basements are permitted, the Basement shall be usable solely for storage, parking, or access and shall not contain either main electrical or mechanical equipment. (4) Review subdivision proposals and other proposed new developments to assure that: a. All such proposals minimize flood damage; b. All public utilities and facilities, such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems are constructed to minimize or eliminate flood damaged, G. 4deq iate draiRage is preyided se as to rorli 1Ge the eXIDGs1 iro 4n flnnrl hazards; aR d 0 (5) Require new and replacement water supply systems and treatment plants and sanitary sewage plants and systems to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the systems and plants, minimize discharges from sanitary systems into floodwaters, and require on -site wastewater disposal systems to be located so as to avoid impairment of them or contamination from them during flooding. (6) Require a lowest floor elevation certificate or floodproofing certification, after the lowest floor is completed, and the as -built before final inspection, or in instances where the structure is subject to the regulations applicable to coastal high hazard areas, after placement of the horizontal structural members of the lowest floor. Upon placement of the lowest floor, or floodproofing by whatever construction means, or upon placement of the horizontal structural members of the lowest floor, whichever is applicable, it shall be the duty of the permit holder to submit to the city a certification of the lowest floor, floodproofed elevation, or the elevation of the lowest PGFtinn of the horizontal structural members of the lowest floor, whichever is applicable, as built, in roles+inn to moan sea let and as measured in reference to NAVD 88. Said certification shall be prepared by or under the direct supervision of a registered land surveyor or professional engineer and certified by same. When floodproofing is utilized for a particular building, said certification shall be prepared by or under the direct supervision of a professional engineer or architect and certified by same. Any work undertaken prior to submission of the certification shall be at the permit holder's risk. The city shall review the floor elevation survey data submitted. Deficiencies detected by such review shall be corrected by the permit holder immediately and prior to further progressive work being permitted to proceed. Failure to submit the survey or failure to make said corrections required hereby, shall be cause to issue a stop work order for the project. (7) Require that all new subdivision proposals and other proposed developments include within such proposals base flood elevation data according to the City of Miami's flood insurance rate map (FIRM) information, and existing grade and crown of adjacent road elevation information according to Miami -Dade County flood criteria information. (8) Obtain, review and utilize any base flood elevation and floodway data available from federal, state, or other sources when Base Flood Elevation data are not shown on the FIRM. (9) Review proposed development to assure that all necessary permits have been received from those governmental agencies from which approval is required by federal or state law, including section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act amendments of 1972, 404 USC 1334. (10) In coastal high hazard areas, review plans for adequacy of breakaway walls in accordance with section 20-5(e), (f) and (g) herein. (11) For the purpose of this section, "base elevation" shall be defined as the elevation established by the Miami -Dade County flood criteria map, or the elevation of the crown of road or street abutting such building site, whichever is higher. In cases where the City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 base elevation fronting the land vary greater than one foot along the frontage of the lot(s), then an alternative engineered solution for flood protection may be presented to the building official or his/her designee in consultation with the director of resilience and public works. a. Unless otherwise required by Sections 20-4 or 20-5, F-for uses other than residential requiring a floor, the floor elevation shall be a minimum of four inches above the base elevation. For all residential use, the floor elevation shall be a minimum of eight inches above the base elevation. b. 'A All neRAc AAA fnr All i'RAc ;;Ad WhAthQr tp r�rnr��� nAted in A SpeGial fleed -crn--ca a-�-rvrurru v-a�rTa--vrrr "h'� "h' �� �a rd �re� nr in nnncneni�l fleed- h;-;rd- area the flnnr elevro4inn nh4�0ALQd �c ahrvrnie rJocnrihor-I Shall be nnmpared againc4 Oho flnnr-I olo�i�4inn chn�nin in Oho rOty's CIRCA AAd Oho higher of the tV44 chill he i'GAd fnr r7e1;ign aRGI nnnc4n in4inn sb. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to off-street parking facilities constructed underground and other similar types of below grade areas within a building which are not lowest floor and contain neither electrical nor mechanical equipment. All such facilities constructed below grade shall be designed and constructed and contain essential equipment, if necessary, to prevent infiltration and accumulation of water or to provide for immediate and continuous elimination of water. A Florida -registered engineer or architect shall submit data and a floodproofing certificate to assure that the design complies with all guidelines of section 20-5(b) herein. dc. If in the review of a permit application it is determined that in the application of the provisions of subsection (11) of this section the building applicant would be required to provide flood protection in excess of the requirements of this chapter, then it shall be the responsibility and authority of the building official or his/her designee to review such plans and may grant a waiver of the requirements of subsection (11) of this section to provide flood protection which is no less than the flood protection required by this chapter based upon good engineering practice. Said decision shall be subject to appeal in accordance with section 20-120i) of this chapter. (12) Maintain, for public inspection, in the planning, building and zoning office all records pertaining to the provisions of this chapter. (13) Notify adjacent communities and the depai:tmeRt of nemmi,r,ity affairs Florida Division of Emergency Management prior to the alteration or relocation of a waterway. (14) Assure that maintenance is provided within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse so that the flood -carrying capacity is not diminished. Sec. 20-4. - Development within special flood hazard areas. (a) No new construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure of maR ifaGt fired heree shall be permitted in special flood hazard areas, and no permit referred to in section 20-3 of this chapter shall be issued therefor, unless said new construction or substantial improvement has the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 level of the base flood (100-year flood) plus one foot (1') of Freeboard. Elon+rinal n16 imhinn anrJ nthor attonrJa;nt i itili+ioc are nrnhihitead holn�n, tho flnnrl oloVro+inn (b) No new construction or substantial improvement of any nonresidential structure shall be permitted in special flood hazard areas, and no building permit referred to in section 20-3 of this chapter shall be issued therefor, unless said new construction or substantial improvement has the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the level of the base flood (100-year flood) plus one foot (1') of Freeboard ,or if the lowest permitted floor level of such nonresidential structure (including basement) is below the base flood level then such nonresidential structure together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities shall be designed with F000dproofing fleedpFeefed up to one foot above the level of the base flood; provided that the lowest floodr level of such nonresidential structure (including basement) shall ho nn+ mere than +on foot hole n, +ho hAco flnnrl lo.,ol. Where floodproofing is utilized for a particular structure, a registered professional engineer or architect shall certify that the floodproofing methods are adequate to withstand the flood depth, pressures, velocities, impact and uplift forces associated with the base flood, and a record of such certificates indicating the specific elevation (in Felatinn +n mown co; to„ol and as measured in reference to NAVD 88) to which such structure is floodproofed shall be maintained with the building official or his/her designee. (c) reel shall metat all thiQ omo+c fnr no,e, nnG.R. „++inn innli irJinry olo„Minn ;and- �nnhn nrinn All electrical, heating, air conditioning equipment, ventilation, plumbing, and other service facilities, including duct work, shall be elevated to or above the Base Flood Elevation plus one foot (1'). (d) All manufactured homes placed, replaced, or substantially improved in an taxis+inn man,,fant,,red home nark nr ciihr-Ji„icinn shall be elevated so that: (1) The '^`deer bottom of the manufactured home is elevated nn In,^,or +h.An +ho to„ol of to or above the base flood elevation plus one foot (1') of Freeboard; of (2) The manufactured home chassis is supported by reinforced piers or other foundation elements of at least an equivalent strength, of nn loco th;n QF innhoc in hoinh+ �hn"o moo; and (3) The manufactured home shall be securely anchored to the adequately anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement��, hh nr,crcRr. (e) All recreational vehicles placed on sites shall meet the requirements of section 20-5(k) herein. (f) Elevated buildings. New construction and of substantial improvements that include fully enclosed areas formed by foundations and other exterior walls below base fleed el n Sh"I hn rlocllrNorl to nrnnh v-In fiRiched IiViRg space exGept allewable uses, i,-.e—., the Lowest Floor shall have the enclosed areas designed only for parking, limited storage, and building access and shall be designed the walls shall have openings to allow for the entry and exit of floodwaters to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces +4 on exterior walls. Designs for complying with *this requirement must either be certified by a professional engineer or architect or meet the following minimum criteria: (1) Provide a minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding; (2) The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one -foot above grade; City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 (3) Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves or other coverings or devices provided they permit the automatic flow of floodwaters in both directions; and /\ J'TS7�rS7�:11�1::1:�1:T.'�7:T.rS7'.T-1'�L„.:71'.�ET—T.�TGIAL7T7:LTl�dGT.T. WIN (54) Access to the enclosed area shall be the minimum necessary to allow for parking of vehicles (garage door) or limited storage of maintenance equipment used in connection with the premises (standard exterior door) or entry to the living area (stairway or elevator)-,L,�_ Sec. 20-5. - Development within coastal high hazard areas. (a) Existing uses located on land in a coastal high hazard area which is below the elevation of the base flood shall not be expanded and no building permit referred to in section 20-3 of this chapter may be issued therefor unless the provisions of subsection (b) hereof are complied with. (b) No new construction or substantial improvement shall be undertaken, and no permit referred to in section 20-3 of this chapter may be issued therefor upon any lands within coastal high hazard areas which are below the level of the base flood unless said new construction or substantial improvement: (1) Is located landward of the reach of the mean high tide; (2) Is securely anchored on pilings or columns and elevated so that the bottom of the lowest horizontal supporting member (excluding pilings or columns) is elevated to or above the base flood elevation level plus one foot (1') of Freeboard, with all space below the lowest supporting member open so as not to impede the flow of water; and (3) All pile and column foundations and structures attached thereto shall be anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement due to the effects of wind and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components. (c) There shall be no fill used as structural support. Noncompacted fill may be used around the perimeter of a building for landscaping or aesthetic purposes provided the fill will wash out from storm surge (thereby rendering the building free of obstruction) prior to generating excessive loading forces, ramping effects, or wave deflection. The building official or his/her City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 designee shall approve design plans for landscaping or aesthetic fill only after the applicant has provided an analysis by an engineer, architect, or soil scientist, which demonstrates that the following factors have been fully considered: (1) Particle composition of fill material does not have a tendency toward excessive natural compaction; (2) Volume and distribution of fill will not cause wave deflection to adjacent properties; and (3) Slope of fill will not cause wave runup or ramping. (d) No manmade alteration of sand dunes or mangrove stands which will increase potential flood damage shall be permitted. (e) Latticework, mesh screening, or decorative screening shall be allowed below the past. leed eleR Lowest Floor provided it is not part of the structural support of the building and is designed to break away under abnormally high tides or wave action without damage to the structural integrity of the building on which it is to be used and provided the following design specification is met: ate iarsb�l�„-f Iaft+se, mesh SGFeeRiRg „r GG—A .rate I ler-k For the purposes of this section, a non -load bearing wall is a breakaway wall and shall have a design safe loading resistance of not less than ten and no more than 20 pounds per square foot. Use of breakaway walls which exceed a design safe loading resistance of 20 pounds per square foot (either by design or when so required by local or state codes) may be permitted only if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the designs proposed meet the following conditions: (1) Breakaway wall collapse shall result from a water load less than that which would occur during the base flood; and (2) The elevated portion of the building and supporting foundation system shall not be subject to collapse, displacement, or other structural damage due to the effects of wind and water loads acting simultaneously on all building components (structural and nonstructural). Water loading values used shall be those associated with the base flood. Wind loading values used shall be those required by applicable state or local building standards. (f) If aesthetic lattice -work screening, mesh screening, decorative screening, or concrete block is utilized, such enclosed space shall not be designed for human habitation (bFeakaway walls), but shall be designed to be used only for parking of vehicles, building access, or limited storage of maintenance equipment used in connection with the premises. AFeas iRsi FaRGe pFemii i ms will result. (g) Prior to construction, plans for any structures that will have latticework or decorative screening or breakaway walls shall be submitted to the building official or his/her designee for approval. (h) Any alteration, repair, reconstruction or improvement to a structure shall not enclose the space below the lowest floor except with latticework, decorative screening, or concrete in accordance with the definition of breakaway walls. (i) A registered professional engineer or architect shall certify that the design, specifications and plans for construction are in compliance with the provisions contained in this section 2-8-4. (j) No manufactured homes, except in existing manufactured home parks and subdivisions and provided all anchoring and elevation standards of subsections (b)(2) and (i) herein are met, shall be placed within this zone. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 (k) All recreational vehicles placed within this area must either: (1) Be fully licensed and ready for highway use; (2) The recreational vehicle shall meet all the requirements for new construction, including anchoring and elevation requirements of "hcon+inns rhv2) of this +inn @nrl +inn 20-4-Chapter; or (3) Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days. A recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick - disconnect -type utilities and security devices and has no permanently attached structures. Sec. 20-6. — Accessory bu+Id+ag-s-Structures. Accessory Structures are permitted below the Base Flood Elevation provided the Accessory Structures are used only for parking or storage and: (1) If located in Areas of Special Flood Hazard (Zone A/AE) other than Coastal High Hazard Areas, are one-story and not larger than 600 sq. ft. and have flood openings in accordance with Section R322.2 of the Florida Building Code, Residential; (2) If located in Coastal High Hazard Areas (Zone V/VE), are not located below Elevated Buildings and are not larger than 100 sq. ft.; (3) Are anchored to resist flotation, collapse, or lateral movement resulting from flood loads; (4) Have Flood Damage -Resistant Materials used below the Base Flood Elevation plus one foot (1'); and (5) Have mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems, including plumbing fixtures, elevated to or above the Base Flood Elevation Dlus one foot (1). Sec. 20-7. - Basis for establishing areas of special flood hazard. (a3 The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in its flood insurance study, dated NevembeF 4, 19 for Miami -Dade County, Florida, and incorporated areas dated September 11, 2009, with accompanying Flood Insurance Rate maps and other supporting data, and any amendment and revision thereto, are adopted by reference and declared to be part of this chapter. The study and maps shall be kept on file, available to the public, in the office of the building official. deGlaFed to be a paFt ef thiS GhapteF, and shall be kept eR file, available to the , nffiGes of the b ildiRg Gffinial Sec. 20-8. - Enforcement. The building official or his/her designee shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter within the corporate limits of the City of Miami, Florida and as provided for in Section 20-14. Sec. 20-9. - Rules for interpreting area boundaries. The boundaries of the flood hazard areas shown on the official flood insurance rate maps may be determined by scaling distances. Required interpretations of those maps for precise City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 locations of said boundaries shall be made by the building official. Said interpretations shall be subject to review in accordance with the provisions of section 20-120i) of this chapter. Sec. 20-10. - Effect of provisions on ordinances, building code, other regulations. This chapter shall supersede any conflicting city ordinance, building code, or any other regulation to the extent that this chapter imposes more stringent requirements for the use or development of any lands or structures within c.0 er Guu areas -of Special Flood Hazard. It is not intended to repeal, modify, or change any ordinance, building code or other regulation except as herein stated. Sec. 20-11. Interpretation. The provisions of this chapter shall be liberally construed in favor of the city in order to effectuate the purposes herein stated. Sec. 20-12. Variances and Appeals. (a) Authority of the building official ^r hic/hor deSigRee The building official ^r hic/hor do�inr o0 shall have the authority and duty to consider and act upon applications for a variance from these regulations for properties located within the corporate limits of the City of Miami, Florida. The building official ^r hic/hor cdo6igRee is hereby advised that in granting any variances hereunder, said official shall consider the purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program as specified in 44 CFR 60 et seq. Furthermore, the building official er his/hear dosinnoo shall consider the fact that an annual report on variances granted shall be submitted to the National Flood Insurance Administration, which report is the basis for continued availability of flood insurance to the inhabitants of the City of Miami, and therefore variances shall be granted with extreme caution. (b) The building official ^r hic/hor dosigRee may grant variances from the terms of this chapter as will not be contrary to the public interest, where owing to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the provisions hereof will result in exceptional hardship, and so the spirit of the regulations shall be observed and substantial justice done; provided, that the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of this chapter and that the same is the minimum variance that will permit the reasonable use of the premises. Upon receipt of all necessary information including a staff report, the building official ^r his/her d--i Noo shall review the information and render his/her decision, either approving, modifying or denying the request. The decision and supporting documentation shall be reviewed by the Director of the Building Department who shall document concurrence as part of the record. A copy of said decision shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation. All approvals or modifications shall not be effective until ten days after the building official's heF deGigRee's decision is published in a newspaper of general circulation. A courtesy notice containing the decision of the Building official ^r his/her desigRee may be mailed to adjacent and abutting property owners of record, their tenants, or their agents, that are duly noted on the application. The failure to mail or receive such courtesy notice shall not affect any action or proceedings taken hereunder. (c) Variances may be issued by the building official ^r his/her desigRee for the reconstruction, rehabilitation or restoration of structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places or the state inventory of historic places without regard to the procedures set forth in the remainder of this section, except for subsection (gf)(1) herein, provided the proposed reconstruction, rehabilitation, or restoration will not result in the structure losing its historical designation. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 (d) In passing upon all such applications except those pursuant to subsection (c) herein, the building official ^r hic/hor shall consider all technical evaluations, all relevant factors, all standards specified in other sections of this chapter, and: (1) The danger that material may be swept onto other lands to the injury of others; (2) The danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion damage; (3) The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its contents to flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner; (4) The importance of the services provided by the proposed facility to the community; (5) The necessity of the facility to be located on the waterfront; (6) The availability of alternative locations, not subject to flooding or erosion damage, for the proposed use; (7) The compatibility of the proposed use with existing and anticipated development; (8) The relationship of the proposed use to the comprehensive plan and floodplain management program for that area; (9) The safety of access to the property in times of flood for ordinary and emergency vehicles; (10) The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of rise and sediment transport of the floodwaters and the effects of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site; and (11) The costs of providing governmental services during and after flood conditions including maintenance and repair of public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical and water systems, and streets and bridges. (e) Upon consideration of the factors listed above, and the purposes of this chapter, the building official „r hic/hor d96igReG may attach such conditions, limitations, and restrictions to any variance as the building official ^r hic/hor d96igRee deems necessary to further the purposes of this chapter. (gf) Criteria for variances: (1) Variances shall only be granted upon a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood hazard, to afford relief; and in the instance of a historical building, a determination that the variance is the minimum necessary in order not to destroy the historic character and design of the building. (2) Variances shall only be granted upon (i) a showing of good and sufficient cause, (ii) a determination that failure to grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship, and (iii) a determination that the granting of a variance will not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public safety, extraordinary public expense, create nuisance, cause fraud on or victimization of the public, or conflict with existing local laws or ordinances. (#q) Any applicant to whom a variance is granted shall be given written notice specifying (i) that the issuance of a variance to construct a structure below the base flood level will result in increased premium rates for flood insurance up to amounts as big as $25.00 for $100.00 of insurance coverage and (ii) such construction below the base flood level increases risks to life and property. (+h) The building official ^r his/her designee shall maintain the records of all variance actions, including justification for their issuance, and report such variances to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 Gi) Review and appeal. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the building official ^r "per des+gee may appeal to a review committee which shall be comprised of the directors of resilience and public works, Building, Planning, Zoning his�o^inr oo and the city manager or h'�Gr their designees .nrl the diro^+nr of the depar+mon+ of plaRROR 19 1ildiRg and Znninrr by filingwithin 15 days after the date of the decision complained of, a written notice of appeal which shall set forth concisely the decision appealed from and the reasons or grounds for appeal. The revTe ;;tee cot s-^" Building Director is required to schedule the appeal for hearing at the earliest possible date, and cause notice thereof to be served upon the appellant and the building official. The City Manager or his/her designee will chair the meeting. The appellant shall have the right to present his/her position to the review committee which shall hear and consider all facts material to the appeal. The review committee, acting by majority vote, and pursuant to the criteria set forth in subsection (,gf), shall either affirm the building official's refusal to grant a variance or reverse the refusal and grant the variance. The decision of the review committee, which shall be rendered within 15 days after conclusion of the hearing, shall constitute final administrative review. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the review committee on an appeal shall be entitled to judicial review in accordance with the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. Sec. 20-13. - Warning and disclaimer of liability. The degree of flood protection required herein is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific studies. Larger floods may occur. This chapter shall not be deemed to imply that the areas inside or outside designated flood hazard areas will be entirely free from flooding or flood damages, and shall not create liability on the part of the city or any officer or employee thereof for any flood damages that result from reliance on this chapter or any administrative decision lawfully made thereunder. Sec. 20-14. - Penalties for violation. (a) Violations of the provisions of this chapter or failure to comply with any requirements hereunder (including violations of conditions, restrictions, or limitations established in connection with any variances) shall constitute an offense punishable as provided in section 1-13. Each day such violation continues shall be considered as a separate offense. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) above, the building official or his/her designee may secure enforcement hereof by any legal action necessary, including but not limited to Chapter 2, Article X of the City Code, ^ems application to any court for injunctive relief, revocation of any permit issued hereunder or other appropriate means allowed by law. Sec. 20-15. - EffeGtiye date Reserved. The roc ref .ter. ^ Gr, lard lard 1 (1 1993. LJew or c �t eEAi�e- eG v-G�--rvvve�Fcr, a. PlaRs C N flI"� peGi IfGa C'iGRs RSJTy.,.equiFeGby seGliGyRyTI 302. , V.�eu di Ng h Said plans and cry ` r+ � s bsta lly GE)Fnpleted by De GembeF ` 1 p . � eC�FC-atf6�S-�erl�au.�carrtiair� �rrrprcccc�crcccn-rucr-o-r, 4492L, submitted orrnits prier IaR lard 1!1 1 QQQ• aR d Eeeted�er��Rfted cnrm�-prrvTte va-cn,cr City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 1/3/2022 IN . =-NN hillhi Sec. 20-16. - Schedule of fees. (a) Application for waiver fY^m nW-i'pap^o nl^ I Ingo 20-3(11)(a): (1) Residential .....$ 210.00 Each additional structure .....26.25 (2) Commercial ..... 394.00 Each additional structure .....26.25 (b) Application filing fee for variance from Q ram' ee-Ne. 11Q-2g Sections 20-4 and 20-5: (1) Single-family residential (per house) .....$ 420.00 (2) Commercial, industrial or other (per building) .....840.00 (c) Appeal to decision of the building official ^r hic/hor designee (1) Residential (per house) .....$ 473.00 (2) Commercial (per building) .....840.00 (d) Application fees for variances (after the fact). Application fees for variances (after the fact) shall be assessed at double the amount indicated above. Sec. 20-17. - Fill prohibition for areas not covered by structures. With the exception of any legally permitted building or accessory structure, no other portion of a lot, as defined by the Miami 21 Code, the zoning ordinance of the City of Miami, Florida, as amended, that is below the crown of road or Miami -Dade County flood criteria maps, whichever is lower, may be elevated or filled so as to obliterate the natural contour of the lot. This section shall not apply to any work necessary to provide reasonable vehicular access to the lot or for any filling required immediately adjacent and in connection with construction or reconstruction of a seawall. Section 3. If any section, part of section, paragraph, clause, phrase, or word of this Ordinance is declared invalid, the remaining provisions of this Ordinance shall not be affected. Section 4. This Ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days after final reading and adoption thereof.2 2 This Ordinance shall become effective as specified herein unless vetoed by the Mayor within ten (10) days from the date it was passed and adopted. If the Mayor vetoes this Ordinance, it shall become effective immediately upon override of the veto by the City Commission or upon the effective date stated herein. whichever is later. City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022 APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CORRECTNESS: Vyt6riai dez,City Attor iey 1118I2021 City of Miami File ID: 10622 (Revision:) Printed On: 11312022